CN111227700A - Household circulating ecological dry toilet - Google Patents
Household circulating ecological dry toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111227700A CN111227700A CN202010176101.XA CN202010176101A CN111227700A CN 111227700 A CN111227700 A CN 111227700A CN 202010176101 A CN202010176101 A CN 202010176101A CN 111227700 A CN111227700 A CN 111227700A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及公共卫生设施领域,具体涉及一种户用循环式生态旱厕。The invention relates to the field of public health facilities, in particular to a household circular ecological dry toilet.
背景技术Background technique
农村旱厕多采用蹲式旱厕;旱厕的缺点是气味大,污物露天,在夏秋季节时,蚊蝇蛆虫大量滋生繁衍,有害病菌肆意传播,影响周围环境卫生,故旱厕改造是以除害防病为主要目标的,同时,粪便无害化处理具有极为重要的社会效益和环境效益。旱厕体积庞大一般设置于户外,针对严寒地区的群众存在的户外如厕不便的问题。Rural dry toilets are mostly squatting dry toilets; the disadvantages of dry toilets are that the smell is strong and the dirt is open. The main goal is to eliminate pests and diseases, and at the same time, the harmless treatment of feces has extremely important social and environmental benefits. Dry toilets are bulky and generally installed outdoors, aiming at the inconvenience of outdoor toileting for people in severe cold areas.
目前,出现了很多应用微生物降解技术生产的微生物降解厕所,可实现对人体排泄物的降解从而达到保护生态环境的目的,但是现有技术中的微生物降解厕所是将厕所与生物降解池连通进行生物发酵,导致排泄物的生物降解占据空间大且降解不完全。故亟需一种户用循环式生态旱厕。At present, there are many microbial degradable toilets produced by microbial degradation technology, which can degrade human excrement and achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment. Fermentation, resulting in the biodegradation of excreta taking up a lot of space and incomplete degradation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a household circular ecological dry toilet.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的是提供一种户用循环式生态旱厕,解决现有旱厕占据空间大和降解不完全的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a household circulating ecological dry toilet, which solves the problems of large space occupied and incomplete degradation of the existing dry toilet.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的户用循环式生态旱厕,包括放置于室内的马桶本体、安装于所述马桶本体内的循环装置,和连通所述循环装置的排料组件,所述循环装置包括依次首尾连通以形成搅拌循环通道的料仓、搅拌仓和辅料加料组件,所述料仓正对所述马桶主体的排便口,搅拌仓内设置搅拌组件,所述辅料加料组件纵向连通所述料仓以用于加注发酵辅料;所述搅拌组件用于将辅料和粪便混合形成物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道循环运输以使物料充分降解;降解后的物料通过所述排料组件自动排出。In order to achieve the above purpose, the household circulating ecological dry toilet proposed by the present invention includes a toilet body placed indoors, a circulation device installed in the toilet body, and a discharge assembly connected to the circulation device. The device includes a silo, a stirring silo and an auxiliary material feeding assembly which are connected end to end in order to form a stirring circulation channel, the silo is facing the defecation opening of the toilet main body, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing silo, and the auxiliary material feeding assembly is longitudinally connected to the The silo is used for filling fermentation auxiliary materials; the stirring component is used to mix the auxiliary materials and feces to form materials, and the materials are circulated and transported along the stirring circulation channel to fully degrade the materials; the degraded materials pass through the The material components are automatically discharged.
优选地,所述马桶本体包括从下往上依次设置的马桶底仓、马桶桶身和马桶上盖,所述马桶底仓用于安装所述料仓,所述马桶桶身竖直套装所述辅料加料组件,所述马桶上盖可拆卸盖设所述马桶桶身背离地面的一端。Preferably, the toilet body comprises a toilet bottom bin, a toilet body and a toilet upper cover arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the toilet bottom bin is used for installing the material bin, and the toilet body is vertically fitted with the In the auxiliary material feeding assembly, the toilet upper cover is detachably covered with the end of the toilet body facing away from the ground.
优选地,所述料仓包括横截面为U型的圆弧挡板、分别盖设所述圆弧挡板两端以形成进料口的第一侧板和第二侧板;所述圆弧挡板的底部开设卡装所述搅拌组件用的凹槽;所述第一侧板沿所述凹槽的轴心线开设有水平安装通孔,所述第二侧板沿所述凹槽的轴心线开设有轴承安装通孔;所述料仓以所述进料口朝上设置。Preferably, the silo comprises a U-shaped arc baffle plate, a first side plate and a second side plate respectively covering both ends of the arc baffle plate to form a feeding port; the arc baffle plate The bottom of the baffle is provided with a groove for clamping the stirring assembly; the first side plate is provided with a horizontal installation through hole along the axis line of the groove, and the second side plate is along the groove of the groove. The shaft center line is provided with a bearing installation through hole; the silo is arranged with the feed port facing upward.
优选地,所述搅拌组件包括水平连通所述料仓底部的横管、纵向连通所述横管背离所述料仓一端与所述辅料加料组件的立管;所述搅拌组件包括设置于所述横管内的第一绞龙轴、设置于所述立管内的第二绞龙轴,和驱动所述第一绞龙轴与所述第二绞龙轴的驱动组件。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a horizontal pipe connecting the bottom of the silo horizontally, and a vertical pipe connecting an end of the horizontal pipe facing away from the silo and the auxiliary material feeding assembly; The first auger shaft in the horizontal pipe, the second auger shaft arranged in the vertical pipe, and the driving assembly for driving the first auger shaft and the second auger shaft.
优选地,所述辅料加料组件包括纵向连通所述料仓的料筒、设置于所述料筒靠进所述料仓一端的散料组件;所述料筒背离所述料仓的顶部设置有投料孔,所述料筒的顶部开设有连通所述立管的过渡孔;所述散料组件包括转动设置于所述料仓内的转轴,和沿轴向均布于所述转轴的叶片。Preferably, the auxiliary material feeding assembly includes a material barrel that is longitudinally connected to the material silo, and a bulk material assembly disposed at one end of the material barrel that is close to the material silo; the top of the material barrel facing away from the material silo is provided with a For the feeding hole, the top of the barrel is provided with a transition hole that communicates with the standpipe; the bulk material assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the silo, and blades that are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft in the axial direction.
优选地,所述横管的一端垂直穿设所述第一侧板并固定于所述凹槽内,所述第一绞龙轴通过轴承座同轴心套装于所述横管内;所述第一绞龙轴靠近所述立管的一端套装有第二直齿轮,所述第二直齿轮转动连接所述驱动组件;所述立管垂直连通所述横管背离所述料仓的一端,所述第二绞龙轴通过轴承座同轴心套装于所述立管内,所述第二绞龙轴靠近所述横管一端套装有第三直齿轮,所述第三直齿轮转动连接所述驱动组件。Preferably, one end of the horizontal tube vertically penetrates the first side plate and is fixed in the groove, and the first auger shaft is coaxially sleeved in the horizontal tube through a bearing seat; One end of an auger shaft close to the stand pipe is sheathed with a second spur gear, and the second spur gear is rotatably connected to the drive assembly; the stand pipe is vertically connected to the end of the horizontal pipe that is away from the silo, so The second auger shaft is coaxially sleeved in the stand pipe through the bearing seat, and a third spur gear is sleeved at one end of the second auger shaft close to the horizontal pipe, and the third spur gear is rotatably connected to the drive components.
优选地,所述驱动组件包括输出轴垂直穿设所述第一侧板的旋转电机、套装于所述输出轴靠近所述立管一端的驱动齿轮、套装于所述转轴背离所述叶片一端的第一直齿轮、设置于所述驱动齿轮与所述第一直齿轮之间,以驱动所述转轴转动的减速齿轮、平行所述第一绞龙轴的传动轴、分别套装于所述传动轴两端的第一从动直齿轮与第二从动直齿轮,所述第一从动直齿轮啮合所述驱动齿轮以带动所述传动轴旋转,所述第二从动直齿轮啮合所述第二直齿轮以带动所述第一绞龙轴旋转、设置于所述立管与所述第一侧板之间以驱动所述第二绞龙轴旋转的复合斜齿轮。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotary motor whose output shaft passes through the first side plate vertically, a drive gear sleeved on one end of the output shaft close to the standpipe, and a drive gear sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft away from the blade. A first spur gear, a reduction gear arranged between the drive gear and the first spur gear to drive the rotation shaft to rotate, a transmission shaft parallel to the first auger shaft, respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft A first driven spur gear and a second driven spur gear at both ends, the first driven spur gear meshes with the drive gear to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the second driven spur gear meshes with the second driven spur gear The spur gear drives the first auger shaft to rotate, and is arranged between the standpipe and the first side plate to drive the second auger shaft to rotate.
优选地,所述复合齿轮包括套装于所述传动轴靠近所述立管一端的第一斜齿轮、平行所述立管设置的支撑轴、套装于所述支撑轴上以啮合所述第一斜齿轮的第二斜齿轮,和套装于所述支撑轴底部以啮合所述第三直齿轮的第三从动直齿轮;所述第一斜齿轮与所述第二斜齿轮垂直设置,以将竖直平面内的转动转换为水平面的转动。Preferably, the compound gear includes a first helical gear sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft close to the standpipe, a support shaft disposed parallel to the standpipe, sleeved on the support shaft to engage the first helical gear the second helical gear of the gear, and the third driven spur gear sleeved on the bottom of the support shaft to engage the third spur gear; the first helical gear is perpendicular to the second helical gear, so that the vertical Rotation in the straight plane is converted to rotation in the horizontal plane.
优选地,所述生态旱厕还包括套装于所述排便口的坐便器开合机构;该坐便器开合机构包括用于套装所述排便口的盖板座、连接所述盖板座以闭合或打开所述排便口的转向支撑部件,和设置于所述盖板座背离地面一侧的坐便盖,所述坐便盖连接所述转向支撑部件;所述转向支撑部件包括竖直穿设所述盖板座并连接所述坐便盖的升降组件、连接所述升降组件与所述盖板座的导向复位组件,和转动连接所述升降组件背离所述坐便盖一端的开合板组件;所述坐便盖用于在其背离地面一侧承受重力时,驱动所述升降组件向靠近地面一端下移,以使所述开合板组件收拢以打开所述排便口;所述坐便盖用于在其背离地面一侧解除承受的重力时,驱动所述导向复位组件带动所述升降组件向背离地面一端上升,以使所述开合板组件打开以闭合所述排便口。Preferably, the ecological dry toilet further comprises a toilet opening and closing mechanism fitted on the defecation opening; the toilet opening and closing mechanism comprises a cover seat for fitting the defecation opening, and is connected to the cover seat to close Or open the steering support member of the defecation outlet, and a toilet cover disposed on the side of the cover seat away from the ground, the toilet cover is connected to the steering support member; the steering support member includes a vertical The cover plate seat is connected to the lifting assembly of the toilet cover, the guide reset assembly connecting the lifting assembly and the cover plate seat, and the opening and closing plate assembly rotatably connected to the end of the lifting assembly facing away from the toilet cover The toilet cover is used to drive the lifting assembly to move down to the end close to the ground when the side away from the ground is subjected to gravity, so that the opening and closing plate assembly is folded to open the defecation opening; the toilet cover When the side facing away from the ground is released from the bearing gravity, the guide reset assembly is driven to drive the lifting assembly to rise toward the end facing away from the ground, so that the opening and closing plate assembly is opened to close the defecation opening.
优选地,所述升降组件包括竖直穿设所述盖板座的齿条,和水平设置于所述齿条背离地面一端的过渡板;所述齿条背离所述过渡板的一端连接所述开合板组件,所述坐便盖安装于所述过渡板背离所述盖板座的顶端;所述导向复位组件包括固定于所述盖板座背离所述坐便盖一侧的定位座、竖直穿设所述定位座与所述盖板座并连接所述过渡板的导向柱,和设置于所述过渡板与所述盖板座之间以套装所述导向柱的弹簧;所述开合板组件包括所述水平穿设所述定位座的转轴、套装于所述转轴上以啮合所述齿条的第四直齿轮、沿所述转轴的轴向固定于所述转轴背离所述齿条一端的第一转动板、转动连接所述第一转动板背离所述转轴一侧的第二转动板,和平行所述转轴以连接所述第二转动板背离所述第一转动板一侧的限位杆,所述限位杆沿所述定位座水平滑动以使所述第二转动板水平打开或收拢。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rack vertically penetrating the cover plate seat, and a transition plate horizontally disposed at one end of the rack facing away from the ground; an end of the rack facing away from the transition plate is connected to the The opening and closing plate assembly, the toilet cover is installed on the top end of the transition plate away from the cover plate seat; the guide reset assembly includes a positioning seat, a vertical position fixed on the side of the cover plate seat away from the toilet cover A guide column that penetrates the positioning seat and the cover plate seat and is connected to the transition plate, and a spring that is arranged between the transition plate and the cover plate seat to cover the guide column; the opening The plywood assembly includes the rotating shaft horizontally passing through the positioning seat, a fourth spur gear sleeved on the rotating shaft to engage the rack, and fixed to the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and away from the rack A first rotating plate at one end, a second rotating plate rotatably connected to the side of the first rotating plate away from the rotating shaft, and a second rotating plate parallel to the rotating shaft to connect the second rotating plate on the side away from the first rotating plate A limit rod, the limit rod slides horizontally along the positioning seat to horizontally open or close the second rotating plate.
本发明的技术方案中,所述马桶本体放置于室内,所述循环装置安装于马桶本体内,所述料仓位于所述马桶主体的排便口的下方,分解菌种通过所述辅料加料组件注入所述料仓与粪便混合形成物料,从而形成坐便与发酵一体的结构,结构紧凑,占用空间小。通过所述搅拌组件搅拌所述料仓内的物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道循环运输以使物料充分降解;循环装置运行一段时间后,通过所述排料组件可以将发酵合格后的物料自动排出,大大提高排料的便捷性。In the technical solution of the present invention, the toilet body is placed indoors, the circulation device is installed in the toilet body, the silo is located below the defecation opening of the toilet body, and the decomposing bacteria are injected through the auxiliary material feeding component The silo is mixed with feces to form materials, thereby forming an integrated structure of toilet sitting and fermentation, with compact structure and small occupied space. The material in the silo is stirred by the stirring component, and the material is circulated and transported along the stirring circulation channel to fully degrade the material. The material is automatically discharged, which greatly improves the convenience of discharging.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的左视图。FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1 .
图3为图2中的B-B剖视图。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2 .
图4为图1中的循环装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the circulation device in FIG. 1 .
图5为图4的正视图。FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4 .
图6为图4的左视图。FIG. 6 is a left side view of FIG. 4 .
图7为图6中的A-A剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 6 .
图8为图4中的底座的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the base in FIG. 4 .
图9为图4中的料仓的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the silo in FIG. 4 .
图10为图1中的坐便器开合机构的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet opening and closing mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图11为图10的左视图。FIG. 11 is a left side view of FIG. 10 .
图12为图11中的C-C剖视图。FIG. 12 is a C-C cross-sectional view in FIG. 11 .
图13为图10中的开合板组件的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing plate assembly in FIG. 10 .
附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
本发明提出一种户用循环式生态旱厕。The invention provides a household circulating ecological dry toilet.
结合图1至图13所示,本实施例公开的这种户用循环式生态旱厕,包括放置于室内的马桶本体100、安装于所述马桶本体100内的循环装置200,和连通所述循环装置200的排料组件300,所述循环装置包括依次首尾连通以形成搅拌循环通道400的料仓2、搅拌仓和辅料加料组件3,所述料仓2正对所述马桶主体100的排便口101,所述搅拌仓内设置搅拌组件4,所述辅料加料组件3连通所述料仓2以用于加注发酵辅料;所述搅拌组件4用于将辅料和粪便混合形成物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道400循环运输以使物料充分降解;降解后的物料通过所述排料组件300自动排出。1 to 13 , the household circulating ecological dry toilet disclosed in this embodiment includes a
本发明的技术方案中,所述马桶本体100放置于室内,所述循环装置200安装于马桶本体100内,所述料仓2位于所述马桶主体100的排便口101的下方,分解菌种通过所述辅料加料组件3注入所述料仓2与粪便混合形成物料,从而形成坐便与发酵一体的结构,结构紧凑,占用空间小。通过所述搅拌组件4搅拌所述料仓2内的物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道400循环运输以使物料充分降解;所述循环装置200运行一段时间后,通过所述排料组件300将发酵合格后的物料自动排出,大大提高排料的便捷性。In the technical solution of the present invention, the
结合图1至图3所示,优选地,所述马桶本体100包括从下往上依次设置的马桶底仓110、马桶桶身120和马桶上盖130,所述马桶底仓110用于安装所述料仓2,所述马桶桶身120竖直套装所述辅料加料组件3,所述马桶上盖130可拆卸盖设所述马桶桶身120背离地面的一端。1 to 3, preferably, the
具体地,所述马桶上盖130背离所述马桶桶身120的一侧设置有提手131,所述提手131为隐藏提手,不使用时为收拢状态,需要拆卸所述马桶上盖130为打开状态。Specifically, a
进一步地,所述马桶底仓110的两侧壁对称设置有两把手111,所述马桶底仓110靠进所述立管42一端的侧壁开设有排料管46穿设用通孔112,所述马桶底仓110开设有贯穿壁厚以连通外部抽气装置(图未示)的抽气孔113。Further, two
更进一步地,生态旱厕运行一段时间后旱厕内物料分解发酵产生臭气,通过所述外部抽气装置抽出旱厕内的臭气。Furthermore, after the ecological dry toilet is running for a period of time, the materials in the dry toilet are decomposed and fermented to generate odor, and the odor in the dry toilet is extracted through the external air extraction device.
结合图4至图9所示,优选地,所述循环装置200还包括底座1,所述底座1包括底板11、垂直所述底板11平行间隔设置的第一支撑板12与第二支撑板13,所述料仓2以开口朝上水平设置于所述第一支撑板12与所述第二支撑板13之间;所述底板11背离所述第一支撑板12的一端为立管安装凸台14;所述第一支撑板12开设有贯穿板厚的横管安装孔17;所述第二支撑板13开设有贯穿板厚的绞龙安装孔19,所述横管安装孔17与所述绞龙安装孔19同轴心设置。4 to 9 , preferably, the
具体地,所述底板11设置有两排减重孔15,所述立管安装凸台14开设有贯穿板厚的定位孔16,所述立管42与所述定位孔16同轴心竖直安装于所述立管安装凸台14。所述第一支撑板12背离所述底板11的顶部设置有安装平台18;所述第一支撑板11与所述第二支撑板12均通过紧固件可拆卸连接所述底板11。Specifically, the
优选地,所述料仓2包括横截面为U型的圆弧挡板21、分别盖设所述圆弧挡板21两端以形成进料口201的第一侧板22和第二侧板23;所述圆弧挡板21的底部开设有卡装所述搅拌组件4的凹槽24;所述第一侧板22沿所述凹槽24轴心线开设有水平安装通孔25,所述第二侧板23沿所述凹槽24的轴心线开设有轴承安装通孔26;所述料仓2以所述进料口201朝上设置。Preferably, the
具体地,所述圆弧挡板21的内侧壁靠近所述第一侧板22一端对称设置有两水平挡板27,以支撑所述辅料加料组件3。所述料仓2以所述进料口201朝上水平设置于所述第一支撑板12与所述第二支撑板13之间。Specifically, two
优选地,所述搅拌组件4包括水平连通所述料仓2底部的横管41、纵向连通所述横管41背离所述料仓2一端与所述辅料加料组件3的立管42;所述搅拌组件4包括设置于所述横管41内的第一绞龙轴43、设置于所述立管42内的第二绞龙轴44,和驱动所述第一绞龙轴43与所述第二绞龙轴44的驱动组件45;所述立管42的外壁倾斜设置有出口朝向地面的排料管46。Preferably, the stirring assembly 4 includes a
优选地,所述辅料加料组件包括纵向连通所述料仓2的料筒31、设置于所述料筒31靠进所述料仓2一端的散料组件32;所述料筒31背离所述料仓2的顶部设置有投料孔301,所述料筒31的顶部连通所述搅拌仓;所述散料组件32包括转动设置于所述料仓2内的转轴321,和沿轴向均布于所述转轴321的叶片322。Preferably, the auxiliary material feeding assembly includes a
具体地,所述散料组件32有平行间隔设置的两组。Specifically, the
优选地,所述横管41的一端垂直穿设所述第一侧板21并固定于所述凹槽24内,所述第一绞龙轴43垂直穿设所述第二支撑板13并同轴心套装于所述横管41内,所述第一绞龙轴43通过所述轴承座323转动连接所述第二支撑板13;所述第一绞龙轴43靠近所述立管42一端套装有第二直齿轮401,所述第二直齿轮401转动连接所述驱动组件45;所述立管42垂直连通所述横管41背离所述料仓2的一端,所述第二绞龙轴44通过所述轴承座323同轴心套装于所述立管42内,所述第二绞龙44轴靠近所述横管41一端套装有第三直齿轮402,所述第三直齿轮402转动连接所述驱动组件45。Preferably, one end of the
具体地,所述第一绞龙轴43靠近所述第二支撑板13的一端未套装于所述横管41内,该段外露的所述第一绞龙轴43用于搅拌所述料仓2内的物料,并将物料沿所述横管41向所述立管42一端转运。所述第二绞龙44将物料沿所述立管42由底部转运至所述料筒31的顶部,从而使的物料沿所述料筒31落入所述料仓2内,完成一次循环。Specifically, the end of the
优选地,所述驱动组件45包括输出轴451垂直穿设所述第一支撑板12的旋转电机452、套装于所述输出轴451靠近所述立管42一端的驱动齿轮403、套装于所述转轴321背离所述叶片322一端的第一直齿轮、设置于所述驱动齿轮403与所述第一直齿轮324之间,以驱动所述转轴321转动的减速齿轮404、平行所述第一绞龙轴43的传动轴405、分别套装于所述传动轴405两端的第一从动直齿轮406与第二从动直齿轮407,所述第一从动直齿轮406啮合所述驱动齿轮403以带动所述传动轴405旋转,所述第二从动直齿轮407啮合所述第二直齿轮401以带动所述第一绞龙轴43旋转、设置于所述立管41与所述第一侧板21之间以驱动所述第二绞龙轴44旋转的复合斜齿轮408。Preferably, the
优选地,所述复合斜齿轮408包括套装于所述传动轴40靠近所述立管42一端的第一斜齿轮409、垂直所述底板11的支撑轴410、套装于所述支撑轴410背离所述底板11一端以啮合所述第一斜齿轮409的第二斜齿轮411,和套装于所述支撑轴410底部以啮合所述第三直齿轮402的第三从动直齿轮412;所述第一斜齿轮409与所述第二斜齿轮411垂直设置,以将竖直平面内的转动转换为水平面的转动。Preferably, the compound
具体地,所述驱动组件45还包括设置于所述底板1上以电连接所述旋转电机452的蓄电池453,和设置于所述安装平台18上以使所述旋转电机452电连接市电的接线盒454。Specifically, the
优选所述地,排料组件300包括以开口朝向地面倾斜连接所述立管41的排料管46,和可拆卸安装于所述排料管46开口端的封盖47。物料发酵合格后拆开所述封盖47,启动所述旋转电机452即可完成物料的自动排出。所述排料管46还配套有用于取料的料桶48。Preferably, the
结合图10至图13所示,优选地,所述生态旱厕还包括套装于所述排便口101的坐便器开合机构500;该坐便器开合机构包括用于套装所述排便口101的盖板座51、连接所述盖板座51以闭合或打开所述排便口101的转向支撑部件52,和设置于所述盖板座51背离地面一侧的坐便盖53,所述坐便盖53连接所述转向支撑部件52;所述转向支撑部件52包括竖直穿设所述盖板座51并连接所述坐便盖53的升降组件521、连接所述升降组件521与所述盖板座51的导向复位组件522,和转动连接所述升降组件521背离所述坐便盖53一端的开合板组件523;所述坐便盖53用于在其背离地面一侧承受重力时,驱动所述升降组件521向靠近地面一端下移,以使所述开合板组件523收拢以打开所述排便口101;所述坐便盖53用于在其背离地面一侧解除承受的重力时,驱动所述导向复位组件522带动所述升降组件521向背离地面一端上升,以使所述开合板组件523打开以闭合所述排便口101。10 to 13 , preferably, the ecological dry toilet further includes a toilet opening and
优选地,所述升降组件521包括竖直穿设所述盖板座的齿条501,和水平设置于所述齿条背离地面一端的过渡板502;所述齿条501背离所述过渡板502的一端连接所述开合板组件523,所述坐便盖53安装于所述过渡板502背离所述盖板座51的顶端;所述导向复位组件522包括固定于所述盖板座51背离所述坐便盖53一侧的定位座54、竖直穿设所述定位座54与所述盖板座51并连接所述过渡板502的导向柱503,和设置于所述过渡板502与所述盖板座51之间以套装所述导向柱503的弹簧504;所述开合板组件523包括所述水平穿设所述定位座54的转轴505、套装于所述转轴505上以啮合所述齿条501的第四直齿轮506、沿所述转轴505的轴向固定于所述转轴505背离所述齿条501一端的第一转动板507、转动连接所述第一转动板506背离所述转轴505一侧的第二转动板508,和平行所述转轴505以连接所述第二转动板507背离所述第一转动板507一侧的限位杆509,所述限位杆509沿所述定位座54水平滑动以使所述第二转动板508水平打开或收拢。Preferably, the lifting assembly 521 includes a
具体地,所述定位座54开设有水平导向槽510,所述限位杆509通过轴承5101的外圈沿所述水平导向槽510的槽底滑动。Specifically, the positioning
进一步地,所述开合板组件523有正对设置的两组,两所述第四直齿轮506分别啮合两所述齿条501,以将所述齿条501的上下运动转变为两平行设置的所述转轴505的转动;两所述转轴505反向旋转以带动两所述第一转动板507相对运动,两所述第一转动板507带动两第二转动板508沿所述水平导向槽510的中心相对运动,进而打开或闭合所述排料孔101。Further, the opening and closing
更进一步地,所述坐便器开合机构500还包括铰接于所述坐便盖53靠近所述过渡板502一端的马桶盖55,所述马桶盖55用于盖设所述坐便盖53。Further, the toilet opening and
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Under the conception of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied to other related All technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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