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CN111227700A - Household circulating ecological dry toilet - Google Patents

Household circulating ecological dry toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111227700A
CN111227700A CN202010176101.XA CN202010176101A CN111227700A CN 111227700 A CN111227700 A CN 111227700A CN 202010176101 A CN202010176101 A CN 202010176101A CN 111227700 A CN111227700 A CN 111227700A
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toilet
plate
assembly
stirring
bin
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CN111227700B (en
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李新平
但立志
符庆伟
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Hunan Haishang Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Haishang Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • A47K11/03Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household circulating ecological dry toilet, which comprises a toilet body arranged indoors, a circulating device arranged in the toilet body and a discharging component communicated with the circulating device, wherein the internal circulating device comprises a stock bin, a stirring bin and an auxiliary material feeding component which are sequentially communicated end to form a stirring circulating channel, the stock bin is over against a defecation outlet of a toilet main body, the stirring bin is internally provided with the stirring component, and the auxiliary material feeding component is longitudinally communicated with the stock bin to fill fermentation auxiliary materials; the stirring assembly is used for mixing the auxiliary materials and the excrement to form a material, and circularly transporting the material along the stirring circulating channel so as to fully degrade the material; the degraded materials are automatically discharged through the discharging component. The bin is positioned below the defecation opening of the toilet main body, so that a structure integrating the toilet and fermentation is formed, and the occupied space is small. The stirring assembly is used for stirring the materials in the storage bin and circularly transporting the materials along the stirring circulating channel so as to fully degrade the materials; and the material after qualified fermentation is automatically discharged through the discharging component.

Description

一种户用循环式生态旱厕A household circular ecological dry toilet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及公共卫生设施领域,具体涉及一种户用循环式生态旱厕。The invention relates to the field of public health facilities, in particular to a household circular ecological dry toilet.

背景技术Background technique

农村旱厕多采用蹲式旱厕;旱厕的缺点是气味大,污物露天,在夏秋季节时,蚊蝇蛆虫大量滋生繁衍,有害病菌肆意传播,影响周围环境卫生,故旱厕改造是以除害防病为主要目标的,同时,粪便无害化处理具有极为重要的社会效益和环境效益。旱厕体积庞大一般设置于户外,针对严寒地区的群众存在的户外如厕不便的问题。Rural dry toilets are mostly squatting dry toilets; the disadvantages of dry toilets are that the smell is strong and the dirt is open. The main goal is to eliminate pests and diseases, and at the same time, the harmless treatment of feces has extremely important social and environmental benefits. Dry toilets are bulky and generally installed outdoors, aiming at the inconvenience of outdoor toileting for people in severe cold areas.

目前,出现了很多应用微生物降解技术生产的微生物降解厕所,可实现对人体排泄物的降解从而达到保护生态环境的目的,但是现有技术中的微生物降解厕所是将厕所与生物降解池连通进行生物发酵,导致排泄物的生物降解占据空间大且降解不完全。故亟需一种户用循环式生态旱厕。At present, there are many microbial degradable toilets produced by microbial degradation technology, which can degrade human excrement and achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment. Fermentation, resulting in the biodegradation of excreta taking up a lot of space and incomplete degradation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a household circular ecological dry toilet.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的是提供一种户用循环式生态旱厕,解决现有旱厕占据空间大和降解不完全的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a household circulating ecological dry toilet, which solves the problems of large space occupied and incomplete degradation of the existing dry toilet.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出的户用循环式生态旱厕,包括放置于室内的马桶本体、安装于所述马桶本体内的循环装置,和连通所述循环装置的排料组件,所述循环装置包括依次首尾连通以形成搅拌循环通道的料仓、搅拌仓和辅料加料组件,所述料仓正对所述马桶主体的排便口,搅拌仓内设置搅拌组件,所述辅料加料组件纵向连通所述料仓以用于加注发酵辅料;所述搅拌组件用于将辅料和粪便混合形成物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道循环运输以使物料充分降解;降解后的物料通过所述排料组件自动排出。In order to achieve the above purpose, the household circulating ecological dry toilet proposed by the present invention includes a toilet body placed indoors, a circulation device installed in the toilet body, and a discharge assembly connected to the circulation device. The device includes a silo, a stirring silo and an auxiliary material feeding assembly which are connected end to end in order to form a stirring circulation channel, the silo is facing the defecation opening of the toilet main body, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing silo, and the auxiliary material feeding assembly is longitudinally connected to the The silo is used for filling fermentation auxiliary materials; the stirring component is used to mix the auxiliary materials and feces to form materials, and the materials are circulated and transported along the stirring circulation channel to fully degrade the materials; the degraded materials pass through the The material components are automatically discharged.

优选地,所述马桶本体包括从下往上依次设置的马桶底仓、马桶桶身和马桶上盖,所述马桶底仓用于安装所述料仓,所述马桶桶身竖直套装所述辅料加料组件,所述马桶上盖可拆卸盖设所述马桶桶身背离地面的一端。Preferably, the toilet body comprises a toilet bottom bin, a toilet body and a toilet upper cover arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the toilet bottom bin is used for installing the material bin, and the toilet body is vertically fitted with the In the auxiliary material feeding assembly, the toilet upper cover is detachably covered with the end of the toilet body facing away from the ground.

优选地,所述料仓包括横截面为U型的圆弧挡板、分别盖设所述圆弧挡板两端以形成进料口的第一侧板和第二侧板;所述圆弧挡板的底部开设卡装所述搅拌组件用的凹槽;所述第一侧板沿所述凹槽的轴心线开设有水平安装通孔,所述第二侧板沿所述凹槽的轴心线开设有轴承安装通孔;所述料仓以所述进料口朝上设置。Preferably, the silo comprises a U-shaped arc baffle plate, a first side plate and a second side plate respectively covering both ends of the arc baffle plate to form a feeding port; the arc baffle plate The bottom of the baffle is provided with a groove for clamping the stirring assembly; the first side plate is provided with a horizontal installation through hole along the axis line of the groove, and the second side plate is along the groove of the groove. The shaft center line is provided with a bearing installation through hole; the silo is arranged with the feed port facing upward.

优选地,所述搅拌组件包括水平连通所述料仓底部的横管、纵向连通所述横管背离所述料仓一端与所述辅料加料组件的立管;所述搅拌组件包括设置于所述横管内的第一绞龙轴、设置于所述立管内的第二绞龙轴,和驱动所述第一绞龙轴与所述第二绞龙轴的驱动组件。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a horizontal pipe connecting the bottom of the silo horizontally, and a vertical pipe connecting an end of the horizontal pipe facing away from the silo and the auxiliary material feeding assembly; The first auger shaft in the horizontal pipe, the second auger shaft arranged in the vertical pipe, and the driving assembly for driving the first auger shaft and the second auger shaft.

优选地,所述辅料加料组件包括纵向连通所述料仓的料筒、设置于所述料筒靠进所述料仓一端的散料组件;所述料筒背离所述料仓的顶部设置有投料孔,所述料筒的顶部开设有连通所述立管的过渡孔;所述散料组件包括转动设置于所述料仓内的转轴,和沿轴向均布于所述转轴的叶片。Preferably, the auxiliary material feeding assembly includes a material barrel that is longitudinally connected to the material silo, and a bulk material assembly disposed at one end of the material barrel that is close to the material silo; the top of the material barrel facing away from the material silo is provided with a For the feeding hole, the top of the barrel is provided with a transition hole that communicates with the standpipe; the bulk material assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the silo, and blades that are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft in the axial direction.

优选地,所述横管的一端垂直穿设所述第一侧板并固定于所述凹槽内,所述第一绞龙轴通过轴承座同轴心套装于所述横管内;所述第一绞龙轴靠近所述立管的一端套装有第二直齿轮,所述第二直齿轮转动连接所述驱动组件;所述立管垂直连通所述横管背离所述料仓的一端,所述第二绞龙轴通过轴承座同轴心套装于所述立管内,所述第二绞龙轴靠近所述横管一端套装有第三直齿轮,所述第三直齿轮转动连接所述驱动组件。Preferably, one end of the horizontal tube vertically penetrates the first side plate and is fixed in the groove, and the first auger shaft is coaxially sleeved in the horizontal tube through a bearing seat; One end of an auger shaft close to the stand pipe is sheathed with a second spur gear, and the second spur gear is rotatably connected to the drive assembly; the stand pipe is vertically connected to the end of the horizontal pipe that is away from the silo, so The second auger shaft is coaxially sleeved in the stand pipe through the bearing seat, and a third spur gear is sleeved at one end of the second auger shaft close to the horizontal pipe, and the third spur gear is rotatably connected to the drive components.

优选地,所述驱动组件包括输出轴垂直穿设所述第一侧板的旋转电机、套装于所述输出轴靠近所述立管一端的驱动齿轮、套装于所述转轴背离所述叶片一端的第一直齿轮、设置于所述驱动齿轮与所述第一直齿轮之间,以驱动所述转轴转动的减速齿轮、平行所述第一绞龙轴的传动轴、分别套装于所述传动轴两端的第一从动直齿轮与第二从动直齿轮,所述第一从动直齿轮啮合所述驱动齿轮以带动所述传动轴旋转,所述第二从动直齿轮啮合所述第二直齿轮以带动所述第一绞龙轴旋转、设置于所述立管与所述第一侧板之间以驱动所述第二绞龙轴旋转的复合斜齿轮。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotary motor whose output shaft passes through the first side plate vertically, a drive gear sleeved on one end of the output shaft close to the standpipe, and a drive gear sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft away from the blade. A first spur gear, a reduction gear arranged between the drive gear and the first spur gear to drive the rotation shaft to rotate, a transmission shaft parallel to the first auger shaft, respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft A first driven spur gear and a second driven spur gear at both ends, the first driven spur gear meshes with the drive gear to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the second driven spur gear meshes with the second driven spur gear The spur gear drives the first auger shaft to rotate, and is arranged between the standpipe and the first side plate to drive the second auger shaft to rotate.

优选地,所述复合齿轮包括套装于所述传动轴靠近所述立管一端的第一斜齿轮、平行所述立管设置的支撑轴、套装于所述支撑轴上以啮合所述第一斜齿轮的第二斜齿轮,和套装于所述支撑轴底部以啮合所述第三直齿轮的第三从动直齿轮;所述第一斜齿轮与所述第二斜齿轮垂直设置,以将竖直平面内的转动转换为水平面的转动。Preferably, the compound gear includes a first helical gear sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft close to the standpipe, a support shaft disposed parallel to the standpipe, sleeved on the support shaft to engage the first helical gear the second helical gear of the gear, and the third driven spur gear sleeved on the bottom of the support shaft to engage the third spur gear; the first helical gear is perpendicular to the second helical gear, so that the vertical Rotation in the straight plane is converted to rotation in the horizontal plane.

优选地,所述生态旱厕还包括套装于所述排便口的坐便器开合机构;该坐便器开合机构包括用于套装所述排便口的盖板座、连接所述盖板座以闭合或打开所述排便口的转向支撑部件,和设置于所述盖板座背离地面一侧的坐便盖,所述坐便盖连接所述转向支撑部件;所述转向支撑部件包括竖直穿设所述盖板座并连接所述坐便盖的升降组件、连接所述升降组件与所述盖板座的导向复位组件,和转动连接所述升降组件背离所述坐便盖一端的开合板组件;所述坐便盖用于在其背离地面一侧承受重力时,驱动所述升降组件向靠近地面一端下移,以使所述开合板组件收拢以打开所述排便口;所述坐便盖用于在其背离地面一侧解除承受的重力时,驱动所述导向复位组件带动所述升降组件向背离地面一端上升,以使所述开合板组件打开以闭合所述排便口。Preferably, the ecological dry toilet further comprises a toilet opening and closing mechanism fitted on the defecation opening; the toilet opening and closing mechanism comprises a cover seat for fitting the defecation opening, and is connected to the cover seat to close Or open the steering support member of the defecation outlet, and a toilet cover disposed on the side of the cover seat away from the ground, the toilet cover is connected to the steering support member; the steering support member includes a vertical The cover plate seat is connected to the lifting assembly of the toilet cover, the guide reset assembly connecting the lifting assembly and the cover plate seat, and the opening and closing plate assembly rotatably connected to the end of the lifting assembly facing away from the toilet cover The toilet cover is used to drive the lifting assembly to move down to the end close to the ground when the side away from the ground is subjected to gravity, so that the opening and closing plate assembly is folded to open the defecation opening; the toilet cover When the side facing away from the ground is released from the bearing gravity, the guide reset assembly is driven to drive the lifting assembly to rise toward the end facing away from the ground, so that the opening and closing plate assembly is opened to close the defecation opening.

优选地,所述升降组件包括竖直穿设所述盖板座的齿条,和水平设置于所述齿条背离地面一端的过渡板;所述齿条背离所述过渡板的一端连接所述开合板组件,所述坐便盖安装于所述过渡板背离所述盖板座的顶端;所述导向复位组件包括固定于所述盖板座背离所述坐便盖一侧的定位座、竖直穿设所述定位座与所述盖板座并连接所述过渡板的导向柱,和设置于所述过渡板与所述盖板座之间以套装所述导向柱的弹簧;所述开合板组件包括所述水平穿设所述定位座的转轴、套装于所述转轴上以啮合所述齿条的第四直齿轮、沿所述转轴的轴向固定于所述转轴背离所述齿条一端的第一转动板、转动连接所述第一转动板背离所述转轴一侧的第二转动板,和平行所述转轴以连接所述第二转动板背离所述第一转动板一侧的限位杆,所述限位杆沿所述定位座水平滑动以使所述第二转动板水平打开或收拢。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rack vertically penetrating the cover plate seat, and a transition plate horizontally disposed at one end of the rack facing away from the ground; an end of the rack facing away from the transition plate is connected to the The opening and closing plate assembly, the toilet cover is installed on the top end of the transition plate away from the cover plate seat; the guide reset assembly includes a positioning seat, a vertical position fixed on the side of the cover plate seat away from the toilet cover A guide column that penetrates the positioning seat and the cover plate seat and is connected to the transition plate, and a spring that is arranged between the transition plate and the cover plate seat to cover the guide column; the opening The plywood assembly includes the rotating shaft horizontally passing through the positioning seat, a fourth spur gear sleeved on the rotating shaft to engage the rack, and fixed to the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and away from the rack A first rotating plate at one end, a second rotating plate rotatably connected to the side of the first rotating plate away from the rotating shaft, and a second rotating plate parallel to the rotating shaft to connect the second rotating plate on the side away from the first rotating plate A limit rod, the limit rod slides horizontally along the positioning seat to horizontally open or close the second rotating plate.

本发明的技术方案中,所述马桶本体放置于室内,所述循环装置安装于马桶本体内,所述料仓位于所述马桶主体的排便口的下方,分解菌种通过所述辅料加料组件注入所述料仓与粪便混合形成物料,从而形成坐便与发酵一体的结构,结构紧凑,占用空间小。通过所述搅拌组件搅拌所述料仓内的物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道循环运输以使物料充分降解;循环装置运行一段时间后,通过所述排料组件可以将发酵合格后的物料自动排出,大大提高排料的便捷性。In the technical solution of the present invention, the toilet body is placed indoors, the circulation device is installed in the toilet body, the silo is located below the defecation opening of the toilet body, and the decomposing bacteria are injected through the auxiliary material feeding component The silo is mixed with feces to form materials, thereby forming an integrated structure of toilet sitting and fermentation, with compact structure and small occupied space. The material in the silo is stirred by the stirring component, and the material is circulated and transported along the stirring circulation channel to fully degrade the material. The material is automatically discharged, which greatly improves the convenience of discharging.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1的左视图。FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1 .

图3为图2中的B-B剖视图。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2 .

图4为图1中的循环装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the circulation device in FIG. 1 .

图5为图4的正视图。FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4 .

图6为图4的左视图。FIG. 6 is a left side view of FIG. 4 .

图7为图6中的A-A剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 6 .

图8为图4中的底座的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the base in FIG. 4 .

图9为图4中的料仓的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the silo in FIG. 4 .

图10为图1中的坐便器开合机构的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet opening and closing mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图11为图10的左视图。FIG. 11 is a left side view of FIG. 10 .

图12为图11中的C-C剖视图。FIG. 12 is a C-C cross-sectional view in FIG. 11 .

图13为图10中的开合板组件的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing plate assembly in FIG. 10 .

附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:

Figure BDA0002410872810000041
Figure BDA0002410872810000041

Figure BDA0002410872810000051
Figure BDA0002410872810000051

Figure BDA0002410872810000061
Figure BDA0002410872810000061

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

本发明提出一种户用循环式生态旱厕。The invention provides a household circulating ecological dry toilet.

结合图1至图13所示,本实施例公开的这种户用循环式生态旱厕,包括放置于室内的马桶本体100、安装于所述马桶本体100内的循环装置200,和连通所述循环装置200的排料组件300,所述循环装置包括依次首尾连通以形成搅拌循环通道400的料仓2、搅拌仓和辅料加料组件3,所述料仓2正对所述马桶主体100的排便口101,所述搅拌仓内设置搅拌组件4,所述辅料加料组件3连通所述料仓2以用于加注发酵辅料;所述搅拌组件4用于将辅料和粪便混合形成物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道400循环运输以使物料充分降解;降解后的物料通过所述排料组件300自动排出。1 to 13 , the household circulating ecological dry toilet disclosed in this embodiment includes a toilet body 100 placed indoors, a circulation device 200 installed in the toilet body 100, and a The discharge assembly 300 of the circulation device 200, the circulation device includes a silo 2, a stirring silo and an auxiliary material feeding assembly 3 that are connected end to end in order to form a stirring circulation channel 400, and the silo 2 is facing the toilet body 100. Port 101, a stirring component 4 is arranged in the stirring bin, and the auxiliary material feeding component 3 is connected to the silo 2 for filling fermentation auxiliary materials; the stirring component 4 is used to mix the auxiliary materials and feces to form materials, and the The materials are circulated and transported along the stirring and circulating channel 400 to fully degrade the materials; the degraded materials are automatically discharged through the discharging component 300 .

本发明的技术方案中,所述马桶本体100放置于室内,所述循环装置200安装于马桶本体100内,所述料仓2位于所述马桶主体100的排便口101的下方,分解菌种通过所述辅料加料组件3注入所述料仓2与粪便混合形成物料,从而形成坐便与发酵一体的结构,结构紧凑,占用空间小。通过所述搅拌组件4搅拌所述料仓2内的物料,并将物料沿所述搅拌循环通道400循环运输以使物料充分降解;所述循环装置200运行一段时间后,通过所述排料组件300将发酵合格后的物料自动排出,大大提高排料的便捷性。In the technical solution of the present invention, the toilet body 100 is placed indoors, the circulation device 200 is installed in the toilet body 100, the silo 2 is located below the defecation opening 101 of the toilet body 100, and the decomposed bacteria pass through The auxiliary material feeding component 3 is injected into the silo 2 and mixed with feces to form materials, thereby forming a structure integrating toilet and fermentation, with a compact structure and small footprint. The material in the silo 2 is stirred by the stirring component 4, and the material is circulated and transported along the stirring circulation channel 400 to fully degrade the material; after the circulation device 200 operates for a period of time, the material will pass through the discharge component. 300 automatically discharges the qualified materials after fermentation, which greatly improves the convenience of discharging.

结合图1至图3所示,优选地,所述马桶本体100包括从下往上依次设置的马桶底仓110、马桶桶身120和马桶上盖130,所述马桶底仓110用于安装所述料仓2,所述马桶桶身120竖直套装所述辅料加料组件3,所述马桶上盖130可拆卸盖设所述马桶桶身120背离地面的一端。1 to 3, preferably, the toilet body 100 includes a toilet bottom compartment 110, a toilet bowl body 120 and a toilet upper cover 130 arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and the toilet bottom compartment 110 is used for installing all the In the silo 2, the toilet body 120 is vertically assembled with the auxiliary material feeding assembly 3, and the toilet upper cover 130 is detachably covered with the end of the toilet body 120 facing away from the ground.

具体地,所述马桶上盖130背离所述马桶桶身120的一侧设置有提手131,所述提手131为隐藏提手,不使用时为收拢状态,需要拆卸所述马桶上盖130为打开状态。Specifically, a handle 131 is provided on the side of the toilet upper cover 130 away from the toilet body 120 . The handle 131 is a hidden handle and is in a folded state when not in use, and the toilet upper cover 130 needs to be removed. is open.

进一步地,所述马桶底仓110的两侧壁对称设置有两把手111,所述马桶底仓110靠进所述立管42一端的侧壁开设有排料管46穿设用通孔112,所述马桶底仓110开设有贯穿壁厚以连通外部抽气装置(图未示)的抽气孔113。Further, two handles 111 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the toilet bottom bin 110, and the side wall of the toilet bottom bin 110 that is close to one end of the stand pipe 42 is provided with a through hole 112 for the discharge pipe 46 to pass through, The toilet bottom compartment 110 is provided with an air extraction hole 113 through the wall thickness to communicate with an external air extraction device (not shown).

更进一步地,生态旱厕运行一段时间后旱厕内物料分解发酵产生臭气,通过所述外部抽气装置抽出旱厕内的臭气。Furthermore, after the ecological dry toilet is running for a period of time, the materials in the dry toilet are decomposed and fermented to generate odor, and the odor in the dry toilet is extracted through the external air extraction device.

结合图4至图9所示,优选地,所述循环装置200还包括底座1,所述底座1包括底板11、垂直所述底板11平行间隔设置的第一支撑板12与第二支撑板13,所述料仓2以开口朝上水平设置于所述第一支撑板12与所述第二支撑板13之间;所述底板11背离所述第一支撑板12的一端为立管安装凸台14;所述第一支撑板12开设有贯穿板厚的横管安装孔17;所述第二支撑板13开设有贯穿板厚的绞龙安装孔19,所述横管安装孔17与所述绞龙安装孔19同轴心设置。4 to 9 , preferably, the circulation device 200 further includes a base 1 , and the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11 , a first support plate 12 and a second support plate 13 that are perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 and are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. , the silo 2 is horizontally arranged between the first support plate 12 and the second support plate 13 with the opening facing upward; the end of the bottom plate 11 away from the first support plate 12 is a standpipe installation protrusion Table 14; the first support plate 12 is provided with a transverse tube mounting hole 17 that penetrates the thickness of the plate; the second support plate 13 is provided with an auger mounting hole 19 that penetrates the thickness of the plate. The auger installation holes 19 are coaxially arranged.

具体地,所述底板11设置有两排减重孔15,所述立管安装凸台14开设有贯穿板厚的定位孔16,所述立管42与所述定位孔16同轴心竖直安装于所述立管安装凸台14。所述第一支撑板12背离所述底板11的顶部设置有安装平台18;所述第一支撑板11与所述第二支撑板12均通过紧固件可拆卸连接所述底板11。Specifically, the bottom plate 11 is provided with two rows of weight-reducing holes 15 , the standpipe mounting boss 14 is provided with a positioning hole 16 penetrating the thickness of the plate, and the standpipe 42 and the positioning hole 16 are concentric and vertical Installed on the standpipe mounting boss 14 . A mounting platform 18 is provided at the top of the first support plate 12 away from the bottom plate 11 ; both the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 are detachably connected to the bottom plate 11 through fasteners.

优选地,所述料仓2包括横截面为U型的圆弧挡板21、分别盖设所述圆弧挡板21两端以形成进料口201的第一侧板22和第二侧板23;所述圆弧挡板21的底部开设有卡装所述搅拌组件4的凹槽24;所述第一侧板22沿所述凹槽24轴心线开设有水平安装通孔25,所述第二侧板23沿所述凹槽24的轴心线开设有轴承安装通孔26;所述料仓2以所述进料口201朝上设置。Preferably, the silo 2 includes a U-shaped arc baffle plate 21 , a first side plate 22 and a second side plate respectively covering both ends of the arc baffle plate 21 to form the feed port 201 23; the bottom of the arc baffle plate 21 is provided with a groove 24 for clamping the stirring assembly 4; the first side plate 22 is provided with a horizontal installation through hole 25 along the axis line of the groove 24, so The second side plate 23 is provided with a bearing installation through hole 26 along the axis line of the groove 24 ; the silo 2 is disposed with the feeding port 201 facing upward.

具体地,所述圆弧挡板21的内侧壁靠近所述第一侧板22一端对称设置有两水平挡板27,以支撑所述辅料加料组件3。所述料仓2以所述进料口201朝上水平设置于所述第一支撑板12与所述第二支撑板13之间。Specifically, two horizontal baffles 27 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the inner side wall of the circular arc baffle plate 21 close to the first side plate 22 to support the auxiliary material feeding assembly 3 . The silo 2 is horizontally disposed between the first support plate 12 and the second support plate 13 with the feed port 201 facing upward.

优选地,所述搅拌组件4包括水平连通所述料仓2底部的横管41、纵向连通所述横管41背离所述料仓2一端与所述辅料加料组件3的立管42;所述搅拌组件4包括设置于所述横管41内的第一绞龙轴43、设置于所述立管42内的第二绞龙轴44,和驱动所述第一绞龙轴43与所述第二绞龙轴44的驱动组件45;所述立管42的外壁倾斜设置有出口朝向地面的排料管46。Preferably, the stirring assembly 4 includes a horizontal pipe 41 connecting the bottom of the silo 2 horizontally, and a vertical pipe 42 connecting an end of the horizontal pipe 41 facing away from the silo 2 and the auxiliary material feeding assembly 3; The stirring assembly 4 includes a first auger shaft 43 arranged in the horizontal pipe 41 , a second auger shaft 44 arranged in the vertical pipe 42 , and drives the first auger shaft 43 and the first auger shaft 43 . The drive assembly 45 of the double auger shaft 44; the outer wall of the standpipe 42 is inclined and provided with a discharge pipe 46 whose outlet faces the ground.

优选地,所述辅料加料组件包括纵向连通所述料仓2的料筒31、设置于所述料筒31靠进所述料仓2一端的散料组件32;所述料筒31背离所述料仓2的顶部设置有投料孔301,所述料筒31的顶部连通所述搅拌仓;所述散料组件32包括转动设置于所述料仓2内的转轴321,和沿轴向均布于所述转轴321的叶片322。Preferably, the auxiliary material feeding assembly includes a material barrel 31 that is longitudinally connected to the silo 2, and a bulk material assembly 32 disposed at one end of the material barrel 31 that is close to the silo 2; The top of the bin 2 is provided with a feeding hole 301, and the top of the bin 31 is connected to the stirring bin; the bulk material assembly 32 includes a rotating shaft 321 that is rotatably arranged in the bin 2, and is evenly distributed along the axial direction. on the blades 322 of the rotating shaft 321 .

具体地,所述散料组件32有平行间隔设置的两组。Specifically, the bulk material components 32 have two groups arranged in parallel and spaced apart.

优选地,所述横管41的一端垂直穿设所述第一侧板21并固定于所述凹槽24内,所述第一绞龙轴43垂直穿设所述第二支撑板13并同轴心套装于所述横管41内,所述第一绞龙轴43通过所述轴承座323转动连接所述第二支撑板13;所述第一绞龙轴43靠近所述立管42一端套装有第二直齿轮401,所述第二直齿轮401转动连接所述驱动组件45;所述立管42垂直连通所述横管41背离所述料仓2的一端,所述第二绞龙轴44通过所述轴承座323同轴心套装于所述立管42内,所述第二绞龙44轴靠近所述横管41一端套装有第三直齿轮402,所述第三直齿轮402转动连接所述驱动组件45。Preferably, one end of the transverse tube 41 vertically penetrates the first side plate 21 and is fixed in the groove 24 , and the first auger shaft 43 vertically penetrates the second support plate 13 and is aligned with the second support plate 13 . The axis is sleeved in the horizontal tube 41 , the first auger shaft 43 is connected to the second support plate 13 through the bearing seat 323 in rotation; the first auger shaft 43 is close to one end of the standpipe 42 A second spur gear 401 is sleeved, and the second spur gear 401 is rotatably connected to the drive assembly 45; the vertical pipe 42 is vertically connected to the end of the horizontal pipe 41 away from the silo 2, and the second auger The shaft 44 is coaxially sleeved in the standpipe 42 through the bearing seat 323 , and a third spur gear 402 is sleeved at one end of the second auger 44 close to the horizontal pipe 41 , and the third spur gear 402 The drive assembly 45 is rotatably connected.

具体地,所述第一绞龙轴43靠近所述第二支撑板13的一端未套装于所述横管41内,该段外露的所述第一绞龙轴43用于搅拌所述料仓2内的物料,并将物料沿所述横管41向所述立管42一端转运。所述第二绞龙44将物料沿所述立管42由底部转运至所述料筒31的顶部,从而使的物料沿所述料筒31落入所述料仓2内,完成一次循环。Specifically, the end of the first auger shaft 43 close to the second support plate 13 is not sheathed in the horizontal pipe 41 , and the exposed first auger shaft 43 is used for stirring the silo 2, and transport the material along the horizontal pipe 41 to one end of the vertical pipe 42. The second auger 44 transfers the material from the bottom to the top of the barrel 31 along the standpipe 42 , so that the material falls into the silo 2 along the barrel 31 to complete one cycle.

优选地,所述驱动组件45包括输出轴451垂直穿设所述第一支撑板12的旋转电机452、套装于所述输出轴451靠近所述立管42一端的驱动齿轮403、套装于所述转轴321背离所述叶片322一端的第一直齿轮、设置于所述驱动齿轮403与所述第一直齿轮324之间,以驱动所述转轴321转动的减速齿轮404、平行所述第一绞龙轴43的传动轴405、分别套装于所述传动轴405两端的第一从动直齿轮406与第二从动直齿轮407,所述第一从动直齿轮406啮合所述驱动齿轮403以带动所述传动轴405旋转,所述第二从动直齿轮407啮合所述第二直齿轮401以带动所述第一绞龙轴43旋转、设置于所述立管41与所述第一侧板21之间以驱动所述第二绞龙轴44旋转的复合斜齿轮408。Preferably, the drive assembly 45 includes a rotary motor 452 with an output shaft 451 vertically passing through the first support plate 12, a drive gear 403 sleeved on one end of the output shaft 451 close to the standpipe 42, sleeved on the The first spur gear at the end of the rotating shaft 321 facing away from the blade 322 is disposed between the driving gear 403 and the first spur gear 324 to drive the rotating shaft 321 to rotate. The reduction gear 404 is parallel to the first hinge. The transmission shaft 405 of the dragon shaft 43, the first driven spur gear 406 and the second driven spur gear 407 respectively sleeved on both ends of the transmission shaft 405, the first driven spur gear 406 meshes with the driving gear 403 to Drive the transmission shaft 405 to rotate, the second driven spur gear 407 meshes with the second spur gear 401 to drive the first auger shaft 43 to rotate, and is disposed on the riser 41 and the first side A compound helical gear 408 drives the second auger shaft 44 to rotate between the plates 21 .

优选地,所述复合斜齿轮408包括套装于所述传动轴40靠近所述立管42一端的第一斜齿轮409、垂直所述底板11的支撑轴410、套装于所述支撑轴410背离所述底板11一端以啮合所述第一斜齿轮409的第二斜齿轮411,和套装于所述支撑轴410底部以啮合所述第三直齿轮402的第三从动直齿轮412;所述第一斜齿轮409与所述第二斜齿轮411垂直设置,以将竖直平面内的转动转换为水平面的转动。Preferably, the compound helical gear 408 includes a first helical gear 409 sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft 40 close to the standpipe 42 , a support shaft 410 perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 , and sleeved on the support shaft 410 away from all One end of the bottom plate 11 is engaged with the second helical gear 411 of the first helical gear 409, and a third driven spur gear 412 is sleeved on the bottom of the support shaft 410 to engage with the third spur gear 402; A helical gear 409 is arranged perpendicular to the second helical gear 411 to convert the rotation in the vertical plane into the rotation in the horizontal plane.

具体地,所述驱动组件45还包括设置于所述底板1上以电连接所述旋转电机452的蓄电池453,和设置于所述安装平台18上以使所述旋转电机452电连接市电的接线盒454。Specifically, the drive assembly 45 further includes a battery 453 disposed on the base plate 1 to electrically connect the rotating electrical machine 452, and a battery 453 disposed on the mounting platform 18 to electrically connect the rotating electrical machine 452 to commercial power Junction Box 454.

优选所述地,排料组件300包括以开口朝向地面倾斜连接所述立管41的排料管46,和可拆卸安装于所述排料管46开口端的封盖47。物料发酵合格后拆开所述封盖47,启动所述旋转电机452即可完成物料的自动排出。所述排料管46还配套有用于取料的料桶48。Preferably, the discharge assembly 300 includes a discharge pipe 46 which is connected to the standpipe 41 obliquely with an opening facing the ground, and a cover 47 detachably installed on the open end of the discharge pipe 46 . After the fermentation of the material is qualified, the cover 47 is opened, and the rotating motor 452 is activated to complete the automatic discharge of the material. The discharge pipe 46 is also equipped with a material bucket 48 for taking material.

结合图10至图13所示,优选地,所述生态旱厕还包括套装于所述排便口101的坐便器开合机构500;该坐便器开合机构包括用于套装所述排便口101的盖板座51、连接所述盖板座51以闭合或打开所述排便口101的转向支撑部件52,和设置于所述盖板座51背离地面一侧的坐便盖53,所述坐便盖53连接所述转向支撑部件52;所述转向支撑部件52包括竖直穿设所述盖板座51并连接所述坐便盖53的升降组件521、连接所述升降组件521与所述盖板座51的导向复位组件522,和转动连接所述升降组件521背离所述坐便盖53一端的开合板组件523;所述坐便盖53用于在其背离地面一侧承受重力时,驱动所述升降组件521向靠近地面一端下移,以使所述开合板组件523收拢以打开所述排便口101;所述坐便盖53用于在其背离地面一侧解除承受的重力时,驱动所述导向复位组件522带动所述升降组件521向背离地面一端上升,以使所述开合板组件523打开以闭合所述排便口101。10 to 13 , preferably, the ecological dry toilet further includes a toilet opening and closing mechanism 500 that is fitted over the defecation opening 101 ; A cover plate seat 51, a steering support member 52 connecting the cover plate seat 51 to close or open the defecation opening 101, and a toilet seat cover 53 disposed on the side of the cover plate seat 51 away from the ground, the toilet seat The cover 53 is connected to the steering support member 52; the steering support member 52 includes a lift assembly 521 vertically passing through the cover plate seat 51 and connected to the toilet cover 53, connecting the lift assembly 521 to the cover The guide reset assembly 522 of the plate seat 51, and the opening and closing plate assembly 523 rotatably connected to the end of the lifting assembly 521 away from the toilet cover 53; the toilet cover 53 is used to drive the The lift assembly 521 moves down toward the end close to the ground, so that the opening and closing plate assembly 523 is closed to open the defecation opening 101; The guide and reset assembly 522 drives the lift assembly 521 to rise toward the end facing away from the ground, so that the opening and closing plate assembly 523 is opened to close the defecation opening 101 .

优选地,所述升降组件521包括竖直穿设所述盖板座的齿条501,和水平设置于所述齿条背离地面一端的过渡板502;所述齿条501背离所述过渡板502的一端连接所述开合板组件523,所述坐便盖53安装于所述过渡板502背离所述盖板座51的顶端;所述导向复位组件522包括固定于所述盖板座51背离所述坐便盖53一侧的定位座54、竖直穿设所述定位座54与所述盖板座51并连接所述过渡板502的导向柱503,和设置于所述过渡板502与所述盖板座51之间以套装所述导向柱503的弹簧504;所述开合板组件523包括所述水平穿设所述定位座54的转轴505、套装于所述转轴505上以啮合所述齿条501的第四直齿轮506、沿所述转轴505的轴向固定于所述转轴505背离所述齿条501一端的第一转动板507、转动连接所述第一转动板506背离所述转轴505一侧的第二转动板508,和平行所述转轴505以连接所述第二转动板507背离所述第一转动板507一侧的限位杆509,所述限位杆509沿所述定位座54水平滑动以使所述第二转动板508水平打开或收拢。Preferably, the lifting assembly 521 includes a rack 501 vertically passing through the cover plate seat, and a transition plate 502 horizontally disposed at one end of the rack facing away from the ground; the rack 501 facing away from the transition plate 502 One end is connected to the opening and closing plate assembly 523, and the toilet cover 53 is installed on the top of the transition plate 502 away from the cover plate seat 51; The positioning seat 54 on one side of the toilet cover 53, the guide column 503 vertically passing through the positioning seat 54 and the cover plate seat 51 and connected to the transition plate 502, and a guide post 503 disposed on the transition plate 502 and the cover plate seat 51. The spring 504 of the guide post 503 is fitted between the cover plate bases 51; the opening and closing plate assembly 523 includes the rotating shaft 505 horizontally passing through the positioning base 54, and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 505 to engage the The fourth spur gear 506 of the rack 501, the first rotating plate 507 fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 505 away from the rack 501 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 505, and the first rotating plate 506 rotatably connecting the first rotating plate 506 away from the A second rotating plate 508 on one side of the rotating shaft 505 and a limit rod 509 parallel to the rotating shaft 505 to connect the second rotating plate 507 away from the first rotating plate 507, the limit rod 509 is along the The positioning seat 54 is slid horizontally to make the second rotating plate 508 horizontally open or close.

具体地,所述定位座54开设有水平导向槽510,所述限位杆509通过轴承5101的外圈沿所述水平导向槽510的槽底滑动。Specifically, the positioning seat 54 is provided with a horizontal guide groove 510 , and the limit rod 509 slides along the groove bottom of the horizontal guide groove 510 through the outer ring of the bearing 5101 .

进一步地,所述开合板组件523有正对设置的两组,两所述第四直齿轮506分别啮合两所述齿条501,以将所述齿条501的上下运动转变为两平行设置的所述转轴505的转动;两所述转轴505反向旋转以带动两所述第一转动板507相对运动,两所述第一转动板507带动两第二转动板508沿所述水平导向槽510的中心相对运动,进而打开或闭合所述排料孔101。Further, the opening and closing plate assembly 523 has two groups arranged opposite to each other, and the two fourth spur gears 506 mesh with the two racks 501 respectively, so as to convert the up-and-down movement of the racks 501 into two parallel gears 501 . The rotation of the rotating shaft 505; the two rotating shafts 505 rotate in opposite directions to drive the two first rotating plates 507 to move relatively, and the two first rotating plates 507 drive the two second rotating plates 508 along the horizontal guide groove 510 The center moves relative to each other, thereby opening or closing the discharge hole 101 .

更进一步地,所述坐便器开合机构500还包括铰接于所述坐便盖53靠近所述过渡板502一端的马桶盖55,所述马桶盖55用于盖设所述坐便盖53。Further, the toilet opening and closing mechanism 500 further includes a toilet cover 55 hinged to one end of the toilet cover 53 close to the transition plate 502 , and the toilet cover 55 is used to cover the toilet cover 53 .

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Under the conception of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied to other related All technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A household circulating type ecological dry toilet is characterized by comprising a toilet body placed indoors, a circulating device installed in the toilet body and a discharging assembly communicated with the circulating device, wherein the circulating device comprises a stock bin, a stirring bin and an auxiliary material feeding assembly which are sequentially communicated end to form a stirring circulating channel, the stock bin is over against a defecation outlet of the toilet body, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring bin, and the auxiliary material feeding assembly is longitudinally communicated with the stock bin to be used for feeding fermentation auxiliary materials; the stirring assembly is used for mixing auxiliary materials and excrement to form a material, and circularly transporting the material along the stirring circulating channel so as to fully degrade the material; the degraded materials are automatically discharged through the discharging assembly.
2. The household circulating type ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the toilet body comprises a toilet bottom bin, a toilet bowl body and a toilet upper cover which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the toilet bottom bin is used for installing the storage bin, the toilet bowl body is vertically sleeved with the auxiliary material feeding assembly, and the toilet upper cover is detachably covered on one end, away from the ground, of the toilet bowl body.
3. The household circulating ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage bin comprises an arc baffle with a U-shaped cross section, a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively covered at two ends of the arc baffle to form a feeding hole; the bottom of the arc baffle is provided with a groove for clamping the stirring assembly; the first side plate is provided with a horizontal mounting through hole along the axial lead of the groove, and the second side plate is provided with a bearing mounting through hole along the axial lead of the groove; the feed bin with the feed inlet sets up.
4. The household circulating ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a horizontal pipe horizontally communicated with the bottom of the stock bin, and a vertical pipe longitudinally communicated with one end of the horizontal pipe, which is far away from the stock bin, and the auxiliary material feeding assembly; the stirring assembly comprises a first auger shaft arranged in the transverse pipe, a second auger shaft arranged in the vertical pipe and a driving assembly for driving the first auger shaft and the second auger shaft.
5. The household circulating ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 4, wherein the auxiliary material feeding assembly comprises a charging barrel longitudinally communicated with the stock bin, and a bulk material assembly arranged at one end of the charging barrel close to the stock bin; the top of the charging barrel, which is far away from the storage bin, is provided with a feeding hole, and the top of the charging barrel is provided with a transition hole communicated with the vertical pipe; the bulk cargo subassembly including rotate set up in the pivot in the feed bin, and along the axial equipartition in the blade of pivot.
6. The household circulating ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the transverse pipe vertically penetrates through the first side plate and is fixed in the groove, and the first auger shaft is coaxially sleeved in the transverse pipe through a bearing seat; a second straight gear is sleeved at one end, close to the vertical pipe, of the first auger shaft and is rotationally connected with the driving assembly; the vertical pipe is vertically communicated with the horizontal pipe and deviates from one end of the storage bin, the second auger shaft is sleeved in the vertical pipe through a bearing seat and the same axis, the second auger shaft is close to one end of the horizontal pipe, a third straight gear is sleeved on the end of the horizontal pipe, and the third straight gear is connected with the driving assembly in a rotating mode.
7. The household circulating ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor with an output shaft vertically penetrating through the first side plate, a driving gear sleeved on one end of the output shaft close to the vertical pipe, a first straight gear sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft far away from the blade, and a second straight gear arranged between the driving gear and the first straight gear, a reduction gear for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a transmission shaft parallel to the first auger shaft, a first driven spur gear and a second driven spur gear which are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the transmission shaft, first driven spur gear meshing drive gear is in order to drive the transmission shaft is rotatory, the driven spur gear meshing of second the second spur gear is in order to drive first auger shaft is rotatory, set up in the riser with drive between the first curb plate the rotatory compound helical gear of second auger shaft.
8. The household circulating ecological dry toilet according to claim 7, wherein the composite gear comprises a first helical gear sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft close to the vertical pipe, a support shaft arranged in parallel with the vertical pipe, a second helical gear sleeved on the support shaft to be meshed with the first helical gear, and a third driven spur gear sleeved on the bottom of the support shaft to be meshed with the third spur gear; the first helical gear is arranged perpendicular to the second helical gear to convert rotation in a vertical plane to rotation in a horizontal plane.
9. The household circulating type ecological dry toilet as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a toilet bowl opening and closing mechanism sleeved on the excrement discharge port; the toilet bowl opening and closing mechanism comprises a cover plate seat used for sleeving the excrement discharging opening, a steering support component connected with the cover plate seat to close or open the excrement discharging opening, and a toilet bowl cover arranged on one side of the cover plate seat, which is away from the ground, wherein the toilet bowl cover is connected with the steering support component; the steering support component comprises a lifting component vertically penetrating through the cover plate seat and connected with the pedestal pan cover, a guiding reset component connected with the lifting component and the cover plate seat, and an opening plate component rotationally connected with one end of the lifting component, which is far away from the pedestal pan cover; the pedestal pan cover is used for driving the lifting assembly to move downwards towards one end close to the ground when one side of the pedestal pan cover, which is far away from the ground, bears gravity, so that the opening-closing plate assembly is folded to open the defecation opening; the pedestal pan cover is used for driving the guide resetting component to drive the lifting component to ascend towards one end back to the ground when the side of the pedestal pan cover, which is far away from the ground, releases the borne gravity, so that the opening and closing plate component is opened to close the defecation opening.
10. The toilet bowl opening and closing mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a rack vertically penetrating through the cover plate seat, and a transition plate horizontally arranged at one end of the rack, which is far away from the ground; one end of the rack, which is far away from the transition plate, is connected with the opening and closing plate assembly, and the toilet seat cover is arranged at the top end of the transition plate, which is far away from the cover plate seat; the guide reset assembly comprises a positioning seat fixed on one side of the cover plate seat, which is away from the toilet seat cover, a guide post vertically penetrating through the positioning seat and the cover plate seat and connected with the transition plate, and a spring arranged between the transition plate and the cover plate seat and sleeved with the guide post; the plywood subassembly includes the level is worn to establish pivot, the suit of positioning seat in the pivot is in order to mesh the fourth spur gear of rack, follow the axial fixity of pivot is in the pivot deviates from the first rotor plate of rack one end, rotates and connects first rotor plate deviates from the second rotor plate of pivot one side, and parallel the pivot is in order to connect the second rotor plate deviates from the gag lever post of first rotor plate one side, the gag lever post is followed the positioning seat horizontal slip is so that the second rotor plate level is opened or is drawn in.
CN202010176101.XA 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 A household recycling ecological dry toilet Active CN111227700B (en)

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