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CN111224217A - Terminal and communication method - Google Patents

Terminal and communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111224217A
CN111224217A CN202010016591.7A CN202010016591A CN111224217A CN 111224217 A CN111224217 A CN 111224217A CN 202010016591 A CN202010016591 A CN 202010016591A CN 111224217 A CN111224217 A CN 111224217A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
radiated
radio frequency
feeding slot
frequency chip
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010016591.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于晨武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202010016591.7A priority Critical patent/CN111224217A/en
Publication of CN111224217A publication Critical patent/CN111224217A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H01Q1/244Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas extendable from a housing along a given path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a terminal, include: the antenna comprises a metal middle frame, a flexible circuit board, a radio frequency chip and at least one millimeter wave antenna; at least one millimeter wave antenna is integrated on the metal middle frame; the inner surface of the metal middle frame is covered with a metal coating, the metal coating is provided with at least one feed gap, and the at least one feed gap corresponds to the at least one millimeter wave antenna one to one; the flexible circuit board is adhered to the inner surface and passes through the at least one feed gap; the flexible circuit board is connected with the radio frequency chip and used for feeding each signal of at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip into a corresponding antenna of at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap of the at least one feed gap so as to realize radiation.

Description

Terminal and communication method
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a terminal integrating a millimeter wave module and a communication method.
Background
The New air interface (NR) of the fifth Generation (5th Generation) mobile communication system mainly uses two sections of frequencies: FR1 frequency band and FR2 frequency band. The frequency range of the FR1 frequency band is 450MHz to 6GHz, and the frequency range of the FR2 frequency band is 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz, which is also called millimeter wave.
Millimeter wave modules, i.e., millimeter wave antenna arrays, of terminals such as mobile phones are generally based on phased arrays. The implementation modes of the phased array millimeter wave antenna array can be mainly divided into three types, which are respectively: the Antenna array is located on a system motherboard (AoB), the Antenna array is located in a Package of a chip (AiP), and the Antenna array and the rf chip form a Module (air), which is mostly implemented in AiP or AiM.
However, the radiation performance of the millimeter wave module in the whole machine is difficult to regulate and control at present, and a large amount of space inside the terminal is occupied by adopting a plurality of millimeter wave modules.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal and a communication method, and a millimeter wave antenna is arranged on a metal middle frame of the terminal, so that the occupied space in the whole terminal is avoided, the whole terminal is not shielded, and the radiation performance is ensured.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a terminal, the terminal includes: the antenna comprises a metal middle frame, a flexible circuit board, a radio frequency chip and at least one millimeter wave antenna;
the at least one millimeter wave antenna is integrated on the metal middle frame;
the inner surface of the metal middle frame is covered with a metal coating, the metal coating is provided with at least one feed gap, and the at least one feed gap corresponds to the at least one millimeter wave antenna one to one;
the flexible circuit board is adhered to the inner surface and passes through the at least one feed gap;
the flexible circuit board is connected with the radio frequency chip and used for feeding each signal of at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip to a corresponding antenna in the at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap in the at least one feed gap so as to realize radiation.
In the terminal, at least one through hole is formed in the metal middle frame;
the at least one through hole is filled with a nano injection molding material to form the at least one millimeter wave antenna.
In the above terminal, each of the at least one feeding slot exposes a central region of a corresponding one of the at least one millimeter wave antenna.
In the terminal, at least one wire is arranged on the flexible circuit board, and the at least one wire corresponds to the at least one feed gap one to one;
the first end of each wire in the at least one wire passes through the corresponding feed gap in the at least one feed gap;
the second end of each of the at least one wire is connected with the radio frequency chip.
In the terminal, on the flexible circuit board, a position and a length of each of the at least one trace are determined based on a position of a corresponding feed gap in the at least one feed gap.
In the above terminal, the terminal further includes: a main board;
the radio frequency chip is arranged on the mainboard;
the mainboard is used for transmitting a target signal to the radio frequency chip;
the radio frequency chip is used for determining the at least one signal to be radiated based on the target signal.
In the above terminal, the terminal further includes: a screen and a rear cover;
the screen and the rear cover are respectively arranged on two sides of the metal middle frame;
the metal middle frame is connected with the screen and the rear cover.
The embodiment of the application provides a communication method, which is applied to the terminal and comprises the following steps:
receiving at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by a radio frequency chip through a flexible circuit board, and feeding each signal in the at least one signal to be radiated to a corresponding antenna in at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap in at least one feed gap; the at least one feeding slot corresponds to the at least one millimeter wave antenna one to one;
and radiating the at least one signal to be radiated through the at least one millimeter wave antenna.
In the above communication method, the receiving, by the flexible circuit board, at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip, and feeding each signal of the at least one signal to be radiated to a corresponding antenna of the at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed slot of the at least one feed slot includes:
receiving one signal of the at least one signal to be radiated through each of at least one wire deployed on the flexible circuit board, and feeding the signal into a corresponding antenna of the at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap of the at least one feed gap; the at least one routing line is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one feed gap.
In the above communication method, before the receiving, by the flexible circuit board, at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip, the method further includes:
transmitting a target signal to the radio frequency chip through the mainboard;
determining, by the radio frequency chip, the at least one signal to be radiated based on the target signal.
An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: the antenna comprises a metal middle frame, a flexible circuit board, a radio frequency chip and at least one millimeter wave antenna; at least one millimeter wave antenna is integrated on the metal middle frame; the inner surface of the metal middle frame is covered with a metal coating, the metal coating is provided with at least one feed gap, and the at least one feed gap corresponds to the at least one millimeter wave antenna one to one; the flexible circuit board is adhered to the inner surface and passes through the at least one feed gap; the flexible circuit board is connected with the radio frequency chip and used for feeding each signal of at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip into a corresponding antenna of at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap of the at least one feed gap so as to realize radiation. The terminal that this application embodiment provided is provided with the millimeter wave antenna on the metal center, not only avoids the complete machine inner space to be occupied, does not receive moreover to shelter from, guarantees the radiation performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic outer side view of a metal middle frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic inside view of a metal middle frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exemplary metal bezel provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant application and are not limiting of the application. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related applications are shown in the drawings.
Example one
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the terminal includes: the antenna comprises a metal middle frame 10, a flexible circuit board 11, a radio frequency chip 12 and at least one millimeter wave antenna 13;
at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 is integrated on the metal middle frame 10;
the inner surface of the metal middle frame 10 is covered with a metal coating, the metal coating is provided with at least one feed gap 100, and the at least one feed gap 100 corresponds to the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 one to one;
the flexible circuit board 11 is adhered to the inner surface and passes through at least one feed gap 100;
the flexible circuit board 11 is connected to the rf chip 12, and is configured to feed each signal of at least one signal to be radiated, which is transmitted by the rf chip 12, to a corresponding antenna of the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 through a corresponding feed slot 100 of the at least one feed slot 100, so as to implement radiation.
In the embodiment of the present application, at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 is disposed on the metal middle frame 10, and signal radiation is performed. The position, size and number of the specific millimeter wave antenna 13 arranged on the metal middle frame 10 may be determined according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
It is understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the inner surface of the metal middle frame 10 may be metal-sprayed, thereby forming a metal coating on the inner surface of the metal middle frame 10. In order to feed signals into the millimeter wave antenna 13 to realize radiation, therefore, a feeding slot 100, that is, at least one feeding slot 100, needs to be correspondingly formed on the metal coating for each of the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 disposed on the metal middle frame 10.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the metal materials used for the metal middle frame 10 and the metal coating layer may be determined according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one signal to be radiated is a signal that needs to be radiated to implement communication. The specific at least one signal to be radiated may be determined according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the flexible circuit board 11 is adhered to the inner surface of the metal middle frame 10 and passes through at least one feeding slot 100, so that, after the flexible circuit board 11 receives at least one signal to be radiated, which is transmitted by the radio frequency chip 12 and corresponds to the at least one feeding slot 100, it may be fed into the corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13 through the corresponding feeding slot 100 to implement radiation.
It can be understood that, at present, the millimeter wave module is usually arranged inside the terminal, occupies a part of the internal space of the whole machine, and is easily shielded by other devices to influence the radiation performance. In the embodiment of the application, the millimeter wave antenna 13 is arranged on the metal middle frame 10 of the terminal, so that the internal space of the whole terminal is prevented from being occupied, the internal space is not shielded, and the radiation performance is ensured.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one through hole is formed on the metal middle frame 10; at least one of the through holes is filled with a nano-injection molding material to form at least one millimeter wave antenna 13.
It is understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of through holes opened in the metal bezel 10 is the number of millimeter wave antennas 13 to be finally formed.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the shape and size of at least one through hole may be determined according to actual situations or actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
Fig. 2 is a schematic outer side view of a metal middle frame according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the metal middle frame 10 may actually be provided with four rectangular through holes, and each rectangular through hole is filled with the nano injection molding material, so as to form four millimeter wave antennas 13.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the nano injection molding material for filling the at least one through hole may be selected according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, each of the at least one feed slot 100 exposes the center region of the corresponding one of the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, each feeding slot 100 in at least one feeding slot 100 may also be offset from the central area of the corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13, and may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
Fig. 3 is a schematic inside view of a metal middle frame according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the inner side surface of the metal middle frame 10 is covered by a metal coating, and on the metal coating, as can be seen from fig. 2, a rectangular feeding slot 100 is formed at the center antenna of each rectangular millimeter wave antenna 13, so as to expose the corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one trace 110 is disposed on the flexible circuit board 11, and the at least one trace 110 corresponds to the at least one feeding gap 100 one to one; a first end of each trace 110 in the at least one trace 110 passes through a corresponding feed gap 100 in the at least one feed gap 100; the second end of each trace 110 in the at least one trace 110 is connected to the rf chip 12.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, for each trace 110 in at least one trace 110 on the flexible circuit board 11, the trace 110 passes through a corresponding feed gap 100 in at least one feed gap 100, so that when performing signal radiation, a signal on the trace 110 is fed into a corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13 through the corresponding feed gap 100.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, each trace 110 of the at least one trace 110 on the flexible circuit board 11 is connected to the rf chip 12, so that the corresponding signal to be radiated can be received by different traces 110.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, on the flexible circuit board 11, the position and the length of each trace 110 in the at least one trace 110 are determined based on the position of the corresponding feed slot 100 in the at least one feed slot 100.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the length and the position of each trace 110 on the flexible circuit board 11 are not directly cut off to the corresponding feed gap 100, because parameters such as the corresponding impedance matching performance and the like due to the opening position of the feed gap 100 are also considered to ensure a better radiation effect. The position and the length of each trace 110 in the at least one trace 110 are not limited in this embodiment.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, four feeding slots 100 are opened on the metal coating on the inner surface of the metal middle frame 10, which correspond to the four millimeter wave antennas 13 shown in fig. 2 respectively. On the flexible circuit board 11, four traces 110 are disposed, and each trace 110 passes through a corresponding feed gap 100 of the four feed gaps 100, but does not directly cut off to the corresponding feed gap 100.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the terminal further includes: a main board 14;
the radio frequency chip 12 is arranged on the main board 14;
a main board 14 for transmitting the target signal to the rf chip 12;
and the radio frequency chip 12 is used for determining at least one signal to be radiated based on the target signal.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency chip 12 is disposed on the main board 14 of the terminal, the main board 14 may obtain a target signal, and the radio frequency chip 12 processes the target signal to obtain at least one signal to be radiated. The mode of determining at least one signal to be radiated by the rf chip 12 based on the target signal may be implemented by using a specific algorithm, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the target signal is actually all signals that need to be communicated, the terminal may determine at least one signal to be radiated based on the target signal through the radio frequency chip 12, further, a specific trace 110 is selected for the signal, and the signal is fed into the corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13 through the corresponding feed gap 100 to implement radiation, and a specific manner of selecting the trace 110 may be implemented by using a specific algorithm. Specific target signal the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal includes not only the metal middle frame 10, the screen 18 and the rear cover 19, but of course, as shown in fig. 1, the terminal also includes other conventional components, such as the camera 15, the battery 16, and the small plate 17, which can be selected and arranged at suitable positions according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the terminal further includes: a screen 18 and a rear cover 19;
the screen 18 and the rear cover 19 are respectively arranged at two sides of the metal middle frame 10;
the metal middle frame 10 is connected with a screen 18 and a rear cover 19.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, a screen 18 and a rear cover 19 of a terminal are disposed on both sides of a metal middle frame 10, the screen 18 and the rear cover 19 surround the terminal, and further, a flexible circuit board 11 is attached to an inner surface of the metal middle frame 10.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exemplary metal middle frame provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the cross section of the metal middle frame is actually a schematic cross-sectional structure of the metal middle frame 10 shown in fig. 4 where the flexible circuit board is attached to the left side.
It is understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the screen 18 and the rear cover 19 of the terminal are disposed on both sides of the metal middle frame 10, so that when at least one signal to be radiated is radiated, at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 will not be shielded, and normal radiation can be realized.
An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: the antenna comprises a metal middle frame, a flexible circuit board, a radio frequency chip and at least one millimeter wave antenna; at least one millimeter wave antenna is integrated on the metal middle frame; the inner surface of the metal middle frame is covered with a metal coating, the metal coating is provided with at least one feed gap, and the at least one feed gap corresponds to the at least one millimeter wave antenna one to one; the flexible circuit board is adhered to the inner surface and passes through the at least one feed gap; the flexible circuit board is connected with the radio frequency chip and used for feeding each signal of at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip into a corresponding antenna of at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap of the at least one feed gap so as to realize radiation. The terminal that this application embodiment provided is provided with the millimeter wave antenna on the metal center, not only avoids the complete machine inner space to be occupied, does not receive moreover to shelter from, guarantees the radiation performance.
Example two
The embodiment of the application provides a communication method, which is applied to the terminal. Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the communication method provided by the present application mainly includes the following steps:
s601, receiving at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by a radio frequency chip through a flexible circuit board, and feeding each signal in the at least one signal to be radiated to a corresponding antenna in at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap in at least one feed gap 100; wherein, at least one feed gap corresponds to at least one millimeter wave antenna one-to-one.
In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may receive, through the flexible circuit board 11, at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the rf chip 12, and feed each of the at least one signal to be radiated to a corresponding antenna of the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 through a corresponding feed slot 100 of the at least one feed slot 100.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one signal to be radiated is a signal that needs to be radiated to implement communication. The specific at least one signal to be radiated may be determined according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives, through the flexible circuit board 11, at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the rf chip 12, and feeds each signal of the at least one signal to be radiated to a corresponding antenna of the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 through a corresponding feed slot 100 of the at least one feed slot 100, including: receiving one signal of at least one signal to be radiated through each trace 110 of at least one trace 110 disposed on the flexible circuit board 11, and feeding the signal into a corresponding antenna of at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 through a corresponding feed slot 100 of at least one feed slot 100; at least one trace 110 corresponds to at least one feed slot 100.
It is understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, one trace 110 on the flexible circuit board 11 corresponds to one feeding slot 100, and one feeding slot 100 on the metal middle frame 10 corresponds to one millimeter wave antenna 13, so that a signal received on each trace 110 may be fed into the corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13 through the corresponding feeding slot 100.
S602, radiating at least one signal to be radiated through at least one millimeter wave antenna.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the terminal feeds each of the at least one signal to be radiated into a corresponding antenna of the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13, the at least one signal to be radiated may be radiated through the at least one millimeter wave antenna 13.
It is understood that in the embodiment of the present application, at least one millimeter wave antenna 13 is actually formed by using the metal middle frame 10 and the nano injection molding material, so that at least one signal to be radiated, which is fed to at least one millimeter wave antenna 13, is radiated.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, before receiving, by the flexible circuit board 11, at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip 12, the method further includes: transmitting the target signal to the radio frequency chip 12 through the main board; at least one signal to be radiated is determined based on the target signal by the radio frequency chip 12.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency chip 12 is disposed on a main board of the terminal, the terminal can obtain a target signal through the main board, and the target signal is processed by the radio frequency chip 12 to obtain at least one signal to be radiated. The mode of determining at least one signal to be radiated by the rf chip 12 based on the target signal may be implemented by using a specific algorithm, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the target signal is actually all signals that need to be communicated, the terminal may determine at least one signal to be radiated based on the target signal through the radio frequency chip 12, further, a specific trace 110 is selected for the signal, and the signal is fed into the corresponding millimeter wave antenna 13 through the corresponding feed gap 100 to implement radiation, and a specific manner of selecting the trace 110 may be implemented by using a specific algorithm. Specific target signal the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
The embodiment of the application provides a communication method, which comprises the following steps: receiving at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip through the flexible circuit board, and feeding each signal in the at least one signal to be radiated to a corresponding antenna in the at least one millimeter wave antenna through a corresponding feed gap in the at least one feed gap; at least one feed gap corresponds to at least one millimeter wave antenna one to one; at least one signal to be radiated is radiated out by at least one millimeter wave antenna. According to the communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the millimeter wave antenna is arranged on the metal middle frame for signal radiation, so that the occupied space in the whole machine is avoided, the whole machine is not shielded, and the radiation performance is ensured.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application are included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:金属中框、柔性电路板、射频芯片和至少一个毫米波天线;1. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises: a metal middle frame, a flexible circuit board, a radio frequency chip and at least one millimeter-wave antenna; 所述至少一个毫米波天线集成在所述金属中框上;the at least one millimeter-wave antenna is integrated on the metal middle frame; 所述金属中框的内表面上覆盖有金属涂层,所述金属涂层上开设有至少一个馈电缝隙,所述至少一个馈电缝隙与所述至少一个毫米波天线一一对应;The inner surface of the metal middle frame is covered with a metal coating, and at least one feeding slot is opened on the metal coating, and the at least one feeding slot is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one millimeter-wave antenna; 所述柔性电路板粘贴于所述内表面,且经过所述至少一个馈电缝隙;the flexible circuit board is pasted on the inner surface and passes through the at least one feeding slot; 所述柔性电路板与所述射频芯片连接,用于将所述射频芯片传输的至少一个待辐射信号中的每一个信号,经过所述至少一个馈电缝隙中对应的馈电缝隙,馈入所述至少一个毫米波天线中对应的天线以实现辐射。The flexible circuit board is connected to the radio frequency chip, and is used to feed each signal of at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip through the corresponding feeding slot in the at least one feeding slot, and feed it into the radio frequency chip. A corresponding antenna in the at least one millimeter-wave antenna is used to realize radiation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,2. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein, 所述金属中框上开设有至少一个通孔;The metal middle frame is provided with at least one through hole; 所述至少一个通孔由纳米注塑材料填充,形成所述至少一个毫米波天线。The at least one through hole is filled with nano injection molding material to form the at least one millimeter wave antenna. 3.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,3. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein, 所述至少一个馈电缝隙中的每一个馈电缝隙,露出所述至少一个毫米波天线中对应天线的中心区域。Each of the at least one feeding slot exposes the central area of the corresponding antenna in the at least one millimeter-wave antenna. 4.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,4. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein, 所述柔性电路板上部署有至少一条走线,所述至少一条走线与所述至少一个馈电缝隙一一对应;At least one trace is deployed on the flexible circuit board, and the at least one trace is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one feeding slot; 所述至少一条走线中每一条走线的第一端,经过所述至少一个馈电缝隙中对应的馈电缝隙;The first end of each of the at least one routing wire passes through the corresponding feeding slot in the at least one feeding slot; 所述至少一条走线中每一条走线的第二端,与所述射频芯片连接。The second end of each of the at least one wiring is connected to the radio frequency chip. 5.根据权利要求4所述的终端,其特征在于,5. The terminal according to claim 4, wherein, 所述柔性电路板上,所述至少一条走线中每一条走线的位置和长度,基于所述至少一个馈电缝隙中对应馈电缝隙的位置确定。On the flexible circuit board, the position and length of each of the at least one routing wire are determined based on the position of the corresponding feeding slot in the at least one feeding slot. 6.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:主板;6. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the terminal further comprises: a main board; 所述射频芯片设置在所述主板上;The radio frequency chip is arranged on the motherboard; 所述主板,用于将目标信号传输至所述射频芯片;the mainboard, for transmitting the target signal to the radio frequency chip; 所述射频芯片,用于基于所述目标信号,确定所述至少一个待辐射信号。The radio frequency chip is configured to determine the at least one signal to be radiated based on the target signal. 7.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:屏幕和后盖;7. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the terminal further comprises: a screen and a back cover; 所述屏幕和所述后盖分别设置在所述金属中框的两侧;The screen and the back cover are respectively arranged on both sides of the metal middle frame; 所述金属中框与所述屏幕和所述后盖连接。The metal middle frame is connected with the screen and the back cover. 8.一种通信方法,应用于如权利要求1-7任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述方法包括:8. A communication method, applied to the terminal according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the method comprises: 通过柔性电路板,接收射频芯片传输的至少一个待辐射信号,并将所述至少一个待辐射信号中的每一个信号,经过至少一个馈电缝隙中对应的馈电缝隙,馈入至少一个毫米波天线中对应的天线;其中,所述至少一个馈电缝隙与所述至少一个毫米波天线一一对应;At least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip is received through the flexible circuit board, and each signal of the at least one signal to be radiated is fed into at least one millimeter wave through the corresponding feeding slot in the at least one feeding slot. A corresponding antenna among the antennas; wherein, the at least one feeding slot is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one millimeter-wave antenna; 通过所述至少一个毫米波天线,将所述至少一个待辐射信号辐射出去。The at least one signal to be radiated is radiated by the at least one millimeter-wave antenna. 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过柔性电路板,接收射频芯片传输的至少一个待辐射信号,并将所述至少一个待辐射信号中的每一个信号,经过至少一个馈电缝隙中对应的馈电缝隙,馈入至少一个毫米波天线中对应的天线,包括:9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip is received through the flexible circuit board, and each signal of the at least one signal to be radiated is transmitted through at least one signal to be radiated. 10 . The corresponding feeding slot in one feeding slot feeds the corresponding antenna in at least one millimeter-wave antenna, including: 通过所述柔性电路板上部署的至少一条走线中的每一条走线,接收所述至少一个待辐射信号中的一个信号,经过所述至少一个馈电缝隙中对应的馈电缝隙,馈入所述至少一个毫米波天线中对应的天线;所述至少一条走线与所述至少一个馈电缝隙一一对应。One of the at least one signal to be radiated is received through each of the at least one trace deployed on the flexible circuit board, and fed into the at least one feeding slot through the corresponding feeding slot in the at least one feeding slot. A corresponding antenna in the at least one millimeter-wave antenna; the at least one routing line is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one feeding slot. 10.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过柔性电路板,接收射频芯片传输的至少一个待辐射信号之前,所述方法还包括:10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein before the at least one signal to be radiated transmitted by the radio frequency chip is received through the flexible circuit board, the method further comprises: 10 . 通过主板,将目标信号传输至所述射频芯片;Through the main board, the target signal is transmitted to the radio frequency chip; 通过所述射频芯片,基于所述目标信号,确定所述至少一个待辐射信号。The at least one signal to be radiated is determined by the radio frequency chip based on the target signal.
CN202010016591.7A 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Terminal and communication method Pending CN111224217A (en)

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