CN111203150B - 一种非离子表面活性剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种非离子表面活性剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111203150B CN111203150B CN202010007143.0A CN202010007143A CN111203150B CN 111203150 B CN111203150 B CN 111203150B CN 202010007143 A CN202010007143 A CN 202010007143A CN 111203150 B CN111203150 B CN 111203150B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nonionic surfactant
- fraction
- integer
- fatty alcohol
- styrene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 isooctyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007785 strong electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/02—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
- C07C41/03—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/3311—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing a hydroxy group
- C08G65/3318—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing a hydroxy group heterocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007143.0A CN111203150B (zh) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | 一种非离子表面活性剂及制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007143.0A CN111203150B (zh) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | 一种非离子表面活性剂及制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111203150A CN111203150A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
| CN111203150B true CN111203150B (zh) | 2022-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007143.0A Active CN111203150B (zh) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | 一种非离子表面活性剂及制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111203150B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5345274B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 炭化水素基含有グラフト重合体およびその製造方法 |
| CN100451027C (zh) * | 2006-10-24 | 2009-01-14 | 中国日用化学工业研究院 | 一种改性脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚的制备方法 |
| CN101492533A (zh) * | 2008-01-27 | 2009-07-29 | 吴安 | 一种含有氧化苯乙烯开环重复单元的新型聚醚及其制备方法 |
| DE102009003033B4 (de) * | 2009-05-12 | 2013-02-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymerisierbare Benzoxazin-Verbindungen mit grenzflächenaktiven bzw. oberflächenaktiven Eigenschaften |
| KR102063513B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-02 | 2020-01-08 | 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 방향족 분산제 조성물 |
| MX2019003825A (es) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-11-18 | Basf Se | Metodo para producir dispersiones acuosas. |
| CN106823989B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-12-28 | 联泓(江苏)新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种非离子表面活性剂、合成方法及其应用 |
| CN109369470A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 南京林业大学 | 一种烯丙基阴-非离子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109354677A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏凯元科技有限公司 | 一种农用润湿分散剂及其制备方法 |
| CN110591073B (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-12-07 | 抚顺东科精细化工有限公司 | 一种超缓凝聚羧酸减水剂用酯类大单体的制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 CN CN202010007143.0A patent/CN111203150B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111203150A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200715 Address after: No. 238, golfing Road, Dongzhou street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Hangzhou Advanced Industrial Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 453, floor 4, No.11, Yinhu innovation center, No.9, Fuxian Road, Yinhu street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou Jameson New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201103 Address after: No.1 Zhuqiao East Road, Yixing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province 214200 Applicant after: Guotai Xinke Industrial Technology (Yixing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 238, golfing Road, Dongzhou street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou Advanced Industrial Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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