CN111173127A

CN111173127A - Modular building

Info

Publication number: CN111173127A
Application number: CN202010113613.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨保同; 陆玉柏; 马力; 曹智昌
Original assignee: China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd; CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd; Yangzhou Tonglee Reefer Container Co Ltd
Current assignee: China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd; CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd; Yangzhou Tonglee Reefer Container Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-24
Also published as: CN111173127B

Abstract

The present invention provides a modular building form, which includes a plurality of container modules, a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the container module includes a top side beam, a bottom side beam, a corner column, a first magnet and a second magnet; The top side beams are arranged on both sides of the top of the container module; the bottom side beams are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the container module; The bottom end is connected with the end of the bottom side beam; the first magnet is arranged on the lower side of the top side beam; the second magnet is arranged on the corner column; the first cover plate is arranged on the top side beam along the length direction of the top side beam The lower side is connected with the top side beams of the two adjacent container modules through the first magnet; the second cover plate is arranged along the length of the corner column and is connected with the corner columns of the adjacent two containers through the second magnet. According to the modular building of the present invention, the production cost is reduced, and each container module can be quickly spliced without using any tools.

Description

Modular building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a modular building.

Background

The modular building is formed by splicing a plurality of containers so as to meet various living requirements of people such as accommodation, office, sanitation, showering, kitchen, storage and the like. However, such containers for splicing are generally complex in construction, consume a large amount of material, and are not conducive to field installation. Meanwhile, when field installation is carried out, more installation tools are needed, and the field installation noise is large. In addition, these containers are usually fixed by fasteners, and the installation speed is slow, the time consumption is much, and the requirement of quick installation cannot be met.

There is therefore a need to provide a modular building to at least partially address the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In this summary, concepts in a simplified form are introduced that are further described in the detailed description. This summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.

To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a modular building comprising:

a plurality of container modules, the container modules comprising:

top side beams disposed on both sides of a top of the container module;

the bottom side beams are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the container module;

the corner upright posts are arranged at two ends of the top side beam, the top ends of the corner upright posts are connected with the end part of the top side beam, and the bottom ends of the corner upright posts are connected with the end part of the bottom side beam;

a first magnet provided on a lower side of the roof side rail; and

a second magnet disposed on the corner post;

a first cover plate which is arranged at the lower side of the top side beam along the length direction of the top side beam and is connected with the top side beams of two adjacent container modules through the first magnet; and

and the second cover plate is arranged along the length of the corner upright, and is connected with the corner uprights of two adjacent containers through the second magnet.

According to the modular building, the container modules are simple in structure, the material cost and the labor cost are reduced, the container modules can be quickly spliced without using any tool, and meanwhile, a large amount of building rubbish and installation noise generated in field installation can be avoided.

Optionally, the container module further comprises a support beam disposed at a lower side of the top side beam in a length direction of the top side beam and connected to the top side beam, and the first magnet is disposed at a lower side of the support beam.

Optionally, a first magnet seat is arranged at the bottom of the support beam, and the first magnet is mounted to the first magnet seat; and/or

The first cover plate is provided with a first triangular lock, and the first triangular lock can lock the first cover plate to two adjacent container modules.

Optionally, the corner post is provided with a second magnet mount to which the second magnet is mounted; and/or

The second cover plate is provided with a second triangular lock, and the second triangular lock can lock the second cover plate to two adjacent corner columns of the container module.

Optionally, the container module further comprises a floor located at the bottom, and the modular building further comprises a third cover plate, wherein the third cover plate is clamped between the floors of two adjacent container modules.

Optionally, the third cover plate includes a top wall and two clamping legs disposed on a lower side of the top wall, the two clamping legs are disposed at an interval, the top wall is disposed on an upper side of the floor of two adjacent container modules, the two clamping legs are disposed between the floor of two adjacent container modules, and bottom ends of the two clamping legs are clamped on lower sides of the floor of two adjacent container modules.

Optionally, the container module further comprises an outer top plate located on the outer side of the top, and the modular building further comprises a first sealing strip, wherein the first sealing strip is arranged between the two adjacent outer top plates of the container module along the length direction of the top side beam.

Optionally, the modular building further comprises a second sealing strip, the second sealing strip is arranged between the adjacent two corner columns of the container module along the length direction of the corner columns.

Optionally, the modular building further comprises a third sealing strip, the third sealing strip is arranged between the bottom side beams of the two adjacent container modules along the length direction of the bottom side beams.

Optionally, the container module further includes a middle corner post, the middle corner post is disposed between the corner posts along the length direction of the top side beam, and the modular building further includes a fourth cover plate, the fourth cover plate covers the outer sides of the middle corner posts of the two adjacent container modules.

Drawings

The following drawings of embodiments of the invention are included as part of the present invention for an understanding of the invention. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,

FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the modular building of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the first cover panel or the second cover panel of the modular building of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the modular building of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the modular building of FIG. 1; and

fig. 7 is a partially exploded schematic view of the modular building of fig. 6.

Description of reference numerals:

111: the roof side rail 112: bottom side beam

113: corner posts 114: first magnet

115: second magnet 116: supporting beam

117: first magnet holder 118: second magnet base

119: floor 120: middle corner post

121: first triangular lock 122: second triangular lock

123: mask 124: outer top plate

125/129: insulating layer 126: inner top plate

127: outer end plate 128: inner end plate

130: first cover plate 140: second cover plate

150: third cover 151: roof wall

152: the locking pin 160: fourth cover plate

161: first seal bar 162: second sealing strip

163: third seal bead 164: EPDM adhesive tape

170: outer cover plate

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments of the invention.

In the following description, a detailed structure will be presented for a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It is apparent that the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.

The present invention provides a modular building that basically comprises a plurality of container modules and a first cover 130 and a second cover 140 connecting the plurality of container modules together.

The modular building according to the invention is explained in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

The container module mainly includes a top side beam 111, a bottom side beam 112, a corner post 113, a first magnet 114, and a second magnet 115. The roof side beams 111 are provided on both sides of the top of the container module. Bottom side beams 112 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the container module. The top side beams 111 and the bottom side beams 112 are respectively arranged along the length direction of the container module. Corner posts 113 are provided at both ends of the top side member 111, and the top ends of the corner posts 113 are connected to the end portions of the top side member 111, and the bottom ends of the corner posts 113 are connected to the end portions of the bottom side member 112. Specifically, the container module includes two top side members 111 and two bottom side members 112 respectively disposed at lower sides of the two top side members 111, and four corner posts 113 respectively disposed at both ends of the top side members 111 and the bottom side members 112, the top side members 111 and the bottom side members 112 being disposed in a horizontal direction, and the corner posts 113 being disposed in a vertical direction. As shown in fig. 1, the first magnet 114 is provided on the lower side of the roof side rail 111, and as shown in fig. 2, the second magnet 115 is provided on the corner post 113.

As shown in fig. 1, the first cover 130 is disposed under the top side member 111 in the longitudinal direction of the top side member 111, and the first cover 130 is connected to the top side members 111 of two adjacent container modules by the first magnet 114. As shown in fig. 2, a second cover plate 140 is disposed along the length of the corner posts 113, and the second cover plate 140 is connected to the corner posts 113 of two adjacent containers by a second magnet 115. The first cover plate 130 and the second cover plate 140 may be steel plates, the first magnet 114 may be capable of attracting the first cover plate 130 to connect the roof side beams 111 of the adjacent two container modules together, and the second magnet 115 may be capable of attracting the second cover plate 140 to connect the corner posts 113 of the adjacent two container modules together.

As shown in fig. 1, the container module further includes a support beam 116, the support beam 116 being disposed at a lower side of the top side member 111 in a length direction of the top side member 111 and being connected to the top side member 111, and the first magnet 114 being disposed at a lower side of the support beam 116. Specifically, the bottom of the support beam 116 may be provided with a first magnet holder 117, and the first magnet 114 is mounted to the first magnet holder 117. As shown in fig. 2, the corner post 113 is provided with a second magnet holder 118, and the second magnet 115 is mounted to the second magnet holder 118. In the present embodiment, a plurality of first magnets 114 may be disposed on the lower side of the support beam 116, and the plurality of first magnets 114 may be disposed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the support beam 116. The corner posts 113 may be provided with a plurality of second magnets 115, and the plurality of second magnets 115 may be provided at intervals along the length direction of the corner posts 113.

As shown in fig. 3, a first triangular lock 121 may be disposed on the first cover plate 130, and the first cover plate 130 may be locked to the support beam 116 of two adjacent container modules by rotating the first triangular lock 121. For example, the first triangular lock 121 can be caught on the upper side of the support beam 116 to prevent the first cover plate 130 from falling off the support beam 116. A second triangular lock 122 may be provided on the second cover plate 140, so that the second cover plate 140 can be locked to the corner posts 113 of two adjacent container modules by rotating the second triangular lock 122. Specifically, the container module may further include an outer end plate 127 disposed at an end portion and an inner end plate 128 disposed at an inner side of the outer end plate 127, and an insulating layer 129 disposed between the outer end plate 127 and the inner end plate 128, the end portions of the outer end plate 127 and the insulating layer 129 being connected to the corner posts 113, and the second triangular lock 122 may be caught at the inner side of the inner end plate 128 to prevent the second cover plate 140 from falling off the corner posts 113.

In this embodiment, four first triangular locks 121 may be disposed on the first cover plate 130, two first triangular locks 121 are disposed at one end of the first cover plate 130, and the other two first triangular locks 121 are disposed at the other end of the first cover plate 130, so that the two first triangular locks 121 disposed at the end of the first cover plate 130 can be respectively locked to the supporting beams 116 of the two adjacent container modules. The second cover plate 140 may be provided with four second triangular locks 122, two of the second triangular locks 122 are disposed at one end of the first cover plate 130, the other two second triangular locks 122 are disposed at the other end of the first cover plate 130, and the two second triangular locks 122 located at the end of the first cover plate 130 can be respectively locked to the corner posts 113 of the two adjacent container modules. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of the first and second

triangular locks

121 and 122 is not limited to the present embodiment, and the number of the first and second

triangular locks

121 and 122 may be six, eight, or any other suitable number, as required.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the container module further includes a floor 119 at the bottom and a skin 123 provided on the lower side of the floor 119, and the floor 119 is provided on the upper side of the bottom-side sill 112 and fixed to the bottom-side sill 112 by a fastener (e.g., a self-tapping screw). The modular building further comprises a third cover plate 150, the third cover plate 150 being clamped between the floor 119 of two adjacent container modules. The third cover plate 150 may be an aluminum profile, and the cross section thereof is pi-shaped. Specifically, the third cover plate 150 includes a top wall 151 and two locking legs 152 disposed at a lower side of the top wall 151, the two locking legs 152 are spaced apart, and the two locking legs 152 can be elastically deformed to be locked between the floor boards 119 of two adjacent container modules. More specifically, the top wall 151 is disposed on the upper side of the floor 119 of two adjacent container modules, the two catching legs 152 are disposed between the floor 119 of two adjacent container modules, and the bottom ends of the two catching legs 152 are caught on the lower side of the floor 119 of two adjacent container modules. Thereby, the third cover plate 150 can cover the gap between the floor plates 119 of the adjacent two container modules.

Referring back to fig. 1, the container module further includes an outer top panel 124 located outside the roof and an inner top panel 126 disposed on the underside of the outer top panel 124 and an insulating layer 125 disposed between the outer top panel 124 and the inner top panel 126. The modular building further comprises a first sealing strip 161, the first sealing strip 161 being disposed between the outer top panels 124 of the two adjacent container modules along the length direction of the top side beam 111 to seal a gap between the outer top panels 124 of the two adjacent container modules. In addition, the container module further includes an outer cover plate 170, and the outer cover plate 170 is disposed on an upper side of the outer top plate 124 and fixed to the outer top plate 124 of the adjacent two container modules by a fastener (e.g., a tapping screw) to ensure watertightness of the top of the modular building.

As shown in fig. 2, the modular building further includes a second sealing strip 162, and the second sealing strip 162 is disposed between the corner posts 113 of two adjacent container modules along the length direction of the corner posts 113 to seal the gap between the corner posts 113 of two adjacent container modules. The first sealing strip 161 and the second sealing strip 162 may be one piece, that is, the first sealing strip 161 and the second sealing strip 162 may be the same sealing strip. As shown in fig. 4, the modular building further includes a third sealing bar 163, and the third sealing bar 163 is disposed between the bottom side beams 112 of the adjacent two container modules along the length direction of the bottom side beams 112 to seal the gap between the bottom side beams 112 of the adjacent two container modules. The first sealing tape 161, the second sealing tape 162 and the third sealing tape 163 may each be an EPDM rubber tape.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the container module may further include a middle corner post 120, and the middle corner post 120 may be disposed between two corner posts 113 located at both ends of the top side member 111 in the length direction of the top side member 111, for example, may be disposed at approximately the middle position in the length direction of the top side member 111. The modular building further comprises a fourth cover plate 160, the fourth cover plate 160 being wrapped around the outside of the intermediate corner post 120 of two adjacent container modules. Specifically, two fourth cover plates 160 may be plugged together to wrap around the outside of the intermediate corner posts 120 of two adjacent container modules. The outer surface of the middle corner post 120 may be adhered with an EPDM tape 164, and the fourth cover 160 covers the outer side of the EPDM tape 164, so that the fourth cover 160 is fixed more firmly, thereby preventing the fourth cover 160 from loosening.

Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Terms such as "disposed" and the like, as used herein, may refer to one element being directly attached to another element or one element being attached to another element through intervening elements. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, either alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is otherwise inapplicable or otherwise stated in the other embodiment.

The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention to the scope of the described embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the teachings of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A modular building, characterized in that, comprising:

A plurality of container modules, the container modules include:

top side beams, the top side beams are arranged on both sides of the top of the container module;

bottom side beams, the bottom side beams are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the container module;

Corner columns, the corner columns are arranged at both ends of the top side beam, the top end of the corner column is connected to the end of the top side beam, and the bottom end of the corner column is connected to the bottom side of the bottom side beam. end connected;

a first magnet disposed on the underside of the top side beam; and

a second magnet, the second magnet is arranged on the corner column;

A first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged on the lower side of the top side beam along the length direction of the top side beam, and the first cover plate is connected to the adjacent two adjacent ones through the first magnet. the top side beams of the container module are connected; and

A second cover plate, the second cover plate is arranged along the length of the corner column, and the second cover plate is connected to the corner columns of two adjacent containers through the second magnet.

2 . The modular building according to claim 1 , wherein the container module further comprises a support beam, the support beam is disposed on the lower side of the top side beam along the length direction of the top side beam and the Connected to the top side beam, the first magnet is disposed on the lower side of the support beam.

3. The modular building of claim 2, wherein:

The bottom of the support beam is provided with a first magnet seat, and the first magnet is mounted to the first magnet seat; and/or

A first triangular lock is provided on the first cover plate, and the first triangle lock can lock the first cover plate to the support beams of two adjacent container modules.

4. The modular building of claim 1, wherein:

the corner post is provided with a second magnet seat, and the second magnet is mounted to the second magnet seat; and/or

The second cover plate is provided with a second triangle lock, and the second triangle lock can lock the second cover plate to the corner columns of two adjacent container modules.

5 . The modular building according to claim 1 , wherein the container module further comprises a floor at the bottom, and the modular building further comprises a third cover plate, the third cover plate is clamped in the opposite direction. 6 . between the floors of two adjacent container modules.

6 . The modular building according to claim 5 , wherein the third cover plate comprises a top wall and two clips disposed on the lower side of the top wall, and the two clips are arranged at intervals. 7 . , the top wall is arranged on the upper side of the floors of two adjacent container modules, the two clamping feet are arranged between the floors of two adjacent container modules, and the two The bottom ends of each of the clamping feet are clamped on the lower sides of the floors of two adjacent container modules.

7. The modular building according to claim 1, wherein the container module further comprises an outer roof plate located on the outer side of the top, and the modular building further comprises a first sealing strip along the The length direction of the roof side beams is arranged between the outer roof panels of two adjacent container modules.

8 . The modular building according to claim 1 , wherein the modular building further comprises a second sealing strip, and the second sealing strip is arranged at two adjacent places along the length direction of the corner post. 9 . between the corner uprights of the container module.

9 . The modular building according to claim 1 , wherein the modular building further comprises a third sealing strip, and the third sealing strips are arranged at two adjacent ones along the length direction of the bottom side beam. 10 . between the bottom side beams of the container module.

10 . The modular building according to claim 1 , wherein the container module further comprises intermediate corner posts, the intermediate corner posts are arranged between the corner posts along the length direction of the top side beams, and the The modular building further includes a fourth cover plate, and the fourth cover plate covers the outer sides of the middle corner posts of two adjacent container modules.