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CN111166528B - A medical patch fixing nail with automatic bending and fixing - Google Patents

A medical patch fixing nail with automatic bending and fixing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111166528B
CN111166528B CN202010146500.1A CN202010146500A CN111166528B CN 111166528 B CN111166528 B CN 111166528B CN 202010146500 A CN202010146500 A CN 202010146500A CN 111166528 B CN111166528 B CN 111166528B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bending
fixing nail
arms
medical patch
fixing
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CN202010146500.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111166528A (en
Inventor
王于峰
冯超
李长春
高嵩
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Jiangsu Sanlian Xinghai Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Jiangsu Sanlian Xinghai Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010146500.1A priority Critical patent/CN111166528B/en
Publication of CN111166528A publication Critical patent/CN111166528A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0063Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0063Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
    • A61F2002/0072Delivery tools therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0008Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
    • A61F2220/0016Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical patch fixing nail capable of being automatically bent and fixed, and belongs to the field of medical appliances. The medical patch fixing nail comprises an implantation part and a bending part, wherein the bending part is arranged at the tail part of the implantation part, the bending part is provided with at least two bending arms, the circumferentially adjacent bending arms are connected together towards the center through a connecting structure, and the bending arms have bending stress which automatically opens and bends outwards after the connecting structure is disconnected or separated. The medical patch fixing nail has the advantages that the medical patch is buckled by the buckling arms by breaking or stripping the connecting structure between the adjacent buckling arms by using the instrument in the fixing nail firing process, so that the medical patch and human tissues are stably fixed, the fixing nail with the structure is convenient to adopt the instrument to continuously fire, the problem that the existing medical patch fixing nail is difficult to continuously fire and use is solved, the operation is further facilitated, the operation time is shortened, and meanwhile, the long-term monopoly of the medical patch fixing nail by foreign countries is broken.

Description

Automatic fixed medical patch staple of buckling
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical patch fixing nail, in particular to a medical patch fixing nail capable of being automatically bent and fixed.
Background
Along with the continuous development of material medicine, more and more novel materials enter the medical field to be used as biomedical materials for repairing defects of various parts of a human body. The medical patch is a human tissue repair material which is widely used in general surgery and is mainly used for repairing various hernias, such as inguinal hernias, incisional hernias and the like. Because of the specificity of the hernia site, the patch needs to have a strong tensile strength without losing softness, and also needs to have an appropriate shape according to the site of the repair tissue in order to be stably fixed on the human tissue.
The fixation of the patch in human tissue is a key to hernia repair surgery, and its fixation effect directly affects success or failure of the surgery and has a key effect on whether postoperative recurrence occurs. The patch is not firmly fixed and is easy to loosen or fall off, the patch is usually fixed by adopting a clinical suturing mode at present, namely, the patch is fixed on tissues through suture lines at a plurality of positions of the patch, but the suturing operation mode has lower efficiency, the operation time is prolonged, the operation level requirement on doctors is high, the suturing effect is not easy to ensure, and meanwhile, the recovery of patients is slower. With the development of medical instruments, an absorbable patch fixing nail appears on the market, and the hernia repair patch is fixed by injecting the fixing nail into tissues, so that the human soft tissues can be penetrated and fixed from multiple angles and directions, the surgical efficiency is improved, the working strength of doctors is reduced, and the pain of patients is reduced. The hernia patch fixing nail has a U-shaped structure, the fork arm ends on two sides of the patch fixing nail are provided with a pointed end and a barb, and the two fork arms are inserted into tissues to fix the patch, so that the structure is simple and the operation is flexible. However, due to the structural characteristics, in the use process, an implantation tool with two clamping arms is needed, and the two clamping arms of the tool are used for clamping the two fork arms of the fixing nail so as to provide enough rigid support for the two fork arms, and due to the operational specificity, one fixing clamp is needed to be taken successively for use in operation, so that continuous firing and fixing of the device are not facilitated.
Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a new patch staple so as to realize continuous firing and use of the instrument and make the firing action of the instrument simple and reliable.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail, which comprises an implantation part and a bending part, wherein bending arms of the bending part have bending stress which can be automatically outwards opened and bent, a connecting structure between adjacent bending arms is broken or peeled off by an instrument in the process of fixing nail firing, the bending arms are used for bending and fastening the medical patch, so that the medical patch and human tissues are stably fixed, the fixing nail with the structure is convenient for continuous firing operation by the instrument, the problem that the existing medical patch fixing nail is difficult to continuously fire and use is solved, the operation is further facilitated, the operation time is shortened, the pain of a patient is relieved, and meanwhile, the long-term monopoly of the medical patch fixing nail is broken.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to an automatic bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail, which comprises an implantation part and a bending part, wherein the bending part is arranged at the tail part of the implantation part, the bending part is provided with at least two bending arms, circumferentially adjacent bending arms are connected together in a way of being close to the center through a connecting structure, and the bending arms have bending stress of automatically opening and bending outwards after the connecting structure is disconnected or separated.
Further, the connecting structure between the bending arms is a thin wall arranged between the adjacent bending arms in the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the bending arms of the bending part are four, and the four bending arms are connected together through thin walls to form a cross-shaped axial open slot in the middle.
Further, a notch groove is formed in the outer side of the root of the bending arm.
Furthermore, the notch groove is a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove which is arranged in a circumferential direction.
Further, the angle of the outward opening bending of the bending arm is 90 degrees.
Further, the implantation part is a nail rod structure with a pointed end at the front end, and the implantation part is provided with a barb.
Furthermore, the medical patch fixing nail for automatic bending and fixing is made of medical polymer materials.
Furthermore, the medical polymer material is an absorbable biological material.
Further, the implant part and the bending part are integrally injection molded.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) The invention relates to an automatic bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail, which comprises an implantation part and a bending part, wherein the bending part is arranged at the tail part of the implantation part, the bending part is provided with at least two bending arms, circumferentially adjacent bending arms are connected together towards the center through a connecting structure, the bending arms have bending stress which automatically opens and bends outwards after the connecting structure is disconnected or separated, the medical patch fixing nail is adopted, the connecting structure between the adjacent bending arms is disconnected or separated by an instrument in the fixing nail firing process, the bending arms are used for buckling and fastening the medical patch, so that the medical patch is stably fixed with human tissues;
(2) According to the medical patch fixing nail capable of automatically bending and fixing, the connecting structure between the bending arms is the thin wall arranged between the adjacent bending arms in the circumferential direction, so that the manufacturing is simple, the cutting by the blade in the instrument is convenient when the fixing nail is triggered, and the stability of the fixing patch for triggering the fixing nail is ensured;
(3) According to the medical patch fixing nail capable of automatically bending and fixing, the bending arms of the bending part are four, the four bending arms are connected together through the thin wall to form the cross-shaped axial open slot in the middle, and the four bending arms are adopted to ensure that the strength of each bending arm is enough and the stress deformation of the bending arms is facilitated, so that the structural reliability and stability of the medical patch fixing nail are ensured;
(4) According to the medical patch fixing nail capable of automatically bending and fixing, the notch groove is formed in the outer side of the root of the bending arm, and the bending arm can generate stable bending stress at the notch groove by utilizing notch sensitivity and elasticity of a fixing nail material, so that the bending arm can be enabled to be stably and automatically outwards opened and bent, and stable buckling acting force is applied to a medical patch;
(5) According to the medical patch fixing nail capable of automatically bending and fixing, the notch groove is preferably a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove which is arranged in a circumferential direction, bending deformation of the bending arm to one side of the V-shaped groove or the U-shaped groove is facilitated, bending deformation angle design of the bending arm can be further facilitated through shape design of the V-shaped groove or the U-shaped groove, and further the bending arm can be combined with a medical patch well;
(6) According to the medical patch fixing nail capable of being automatically bent and fixed, the implanted part is of the nail rod structure with the pointed end at the front end, the implanted part is provided with the barb, the implanted part of the fixing nail is convenient to insert into human tissues by utilizing the pointed end structure, the combination firmness of the implanted part and the human tissues is improved by utilizing the barb design, and the falling-off failure of the fixing nail is prevented;
(7) The medical patch fixing nail capable of being automatically bent and fixed is made of medical polymer materials, is convenient for processing and manufacturing the fixing nail, reduces manufacturing cost of the fixing nail, is preferably made of absorbable biological materials, has good biocompatibility, can be degraded and absorbed by human bodies, and reduces foreign body sensation after tissue healing;
(8) According to the medical patch fixing nail capable of automatically bending and fixing, the implanted part and the bending part are integrally formed through injection molding, the manufacturing is convenient and efficient, and stable injection molding stress difference control of the bending arm can be realized by using injection mold temperature control, so that the bending arm has stable bending stress.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a medical patch fastener with automatic bending fixation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an opened state of a bending part of the medical patch fixing nail for automatic bending fixation according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. 1-1 parts of implantation parts, 1-2 parts of pointed ends, 1-2 parts of barbs, 2 parts of bending parts, 2-1 parts of bending arms, 2-2 parts of thin walls, 3 parts of notch grooves.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples
The medical patch fixing nail capable of automatically bending and fixing comprises an implanted part 1 and a bending part 2, wherein the bending part 2 is arranged at the tail part of the implanted part 1, the implanted part 1 and the bending part 2 are preferably of an integrated structure, the structural stability is good, the implanted part 1 is preferably of a nail rod structure with a pointed end 1-1 at the front end, barbs 1-2 are arranged on the implanted part 1, the pointed end structure is used for facilitating insertion of the implanted part 1 of the fixing nail into human tissues, the barb design is used for improving the combination firmness of the implanted part 1 and the human tissues and preventing the fixing nail from falling off and failing, the bending part 2 is provided with at least two bending arms 2-1, circumferentially adjacent bending arms 2-1 are connected together in a closing manner towards the center through a connecting structure, the bending arms 2-1 have bending stress which is automatically outwards opened after the connecting structure is disconnected or separated, namely the bending arms 2-1 have the function of outwards opening after the connecting structure is disconnected or separated, the fixing nail is enabled to be firmly combined with the human tissues after the implanted part 1 is triggered, the medical patch is enabled to be firmly combined with the human tissues, and the medical patch is enabled to be stably bent in the human tissues (such as bending and the like).
The connection structure between the bending arms 2-1 may be implemented in various ways, for example, the connection structure may be a tightening strap or a tightening ring, after the implant portion 1 and the bending portion 2 are manufactured, the opened bending arms 2-1 (as shown in fig. 3) are gathered together by the tightening strap or the tightening ring, the gathered bending arms 2-1 have bending stress, and have an elastic tendency to be opened outwards, the tightening strap or the tightening ring may be connected with the bending portion 2 in an adhesive manner, or may not be connected additionally, during firing, the tightening strap or the tightening ring may be cut off or stripped synchronously by a cutting mechanism in the instrument, and after the tightening strap or the tightening ring is broken or separated, the bending arms 2-1 may resume the opened state shown in fig. 3 under the bending stress. By adopting the structure form of the tightening belt or the tightening ring, the bending arm 2-1 is more convenient to form, but the subsequent binding and fixing of the bending arm 2-1 are relatively troublesome. It will be appreciated that the above-mentioned "instrument" has at least a staple pushing mechanism for pushing staples out of the firing, and a cutting or stripping mechanism for severing or stripping the connection between the bending arms 2-1, the cutting or stripping mechanism being configured to sever or strip the connection between the bending arms 2-1 before the staple pushing mechanism pushes staples out, so that the bending arms 2-1 can be automatically bent open after the staples are fired. As for the specific structural design of the above-mentioned "apparatus", the conventional structural design can be adopted according to the working principle of the above-mentioned apparatus, for example, the push rod controlled by the handle can be adopted by the staple pushing mechanism, the push rod is slidably arranged in the push tube, the cutting mechanism or the stripping mechanism is arranged at the tube orifice position of the push tube, the cutting mechanism can be a blade corresponding to the connecting structure between the bending arms 2-1, the blade can cut off the connecting structure between the passing bending arms 2-1 when the staple is fired, and the stripping mechanism can be a stop block corresponding to the connecting structure between the bending arms 2-1, and the stop block blocks the connecting structure between the bending arms 2-1 to strip the staple when the staple is pushed out for firing. A plurality of fixed nails are arranged in a head-to-tail mode in the push tube, and continuous firing operation of the fixed nails can be achieved. Therefore, as a preferred design scheme, in the embodiment, the connecting structure between the bending arms 2-1 is a thin wall 2-2 arranged between the circumferentially adjacent bending arms 2-1, the thin wall 2-2 is integrally formed on the bending part 2 when the bending arms 2-1 are formed, the manufacturing is simple and convenient, the thin wall 2-2 is only required to be cut off during firing, and the stability of the fixed nail firing fixing patch is ensured. During manufacturing, an open slot can be formed in the middle of the bending part 2 along the axial direction, the bending part 2 is divided into bending arms 2-1 by the open slot, the open slots are connected circumferentially to form a thin-wall 2-2 structure, namely, an in-line axial open slot is designed, the bending part 2 is divided into two bending arms 2-1, an in-line axial open slot is designed, the bending part 2 is divided into five bending arms 2-1, and the like, and the specific design number of the bending arms 2-1 can be selected according to the material and the size of the fixing nail. In order to coordinate the strength and the stress deformation effect of the bending arms 2-1, in this embodiment, the bending arms 2-1 of the bending portion 2 preferably have four bending arms 2-1, and a cross-shaped axial open slot (as shown in fig. 2) is formed in the middle after the four bending arms 2-1 are connected together through the thin wall 2-2, and the design of the four bending arms 2-1 is adopted, so that the strength of each bending arm 2-1 is sufficient, the stress deformation of the bending arms 2-1 is facilitated, and the structural reliability and stability of the medical patch fixing nail are ensured.
In order to provide bending arm 2-1 with stable bending stress during manufacture, the following embodiments can be used in this example:
According to the scheme I, as shown in fig. 1, a notch groove 3 is formed on the outer side of the root of a bending arm 2-1, a thin-wall structure is formed at the notch groove 3 due to the reduction of root materials of the bending arm 2-1, bending of the bending arm 2-1 towards the notch groove 3 is facilitated, bending stress at a thin wall corresponding to the notch groove 3 can be achieved by adopting the mode of folding the bending arm 2-1 towards the center in an open state, the bending arm 2-1 always keeps an outward-opening elastic trend, bending stress is formed by using the elasticity of the material of the bending arm 2-1, at the moment, due to notch sensitivity and the elasticity of a fixing nail material, stable bending stress can be generated at the notch groove 3 by the bending arm, stable automatic outward-opening bending of the bending arm 2-1 is ensured, and stable buckling force is applied to a medical patch. The notch groove 3 can be designed into a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove which is arranged in a circumferential direction, and the bending deformation angle design of the bending arm 2-1 can be further facilitated through the shape design of the V-shaped groove or the U-shaped groove, so that the bending arm 2-1 can be better firmly combined with a medical patch. Specifically, the bending arm 2-1 is preferably opened and bent outward by 90 ° to stably press the medical patch.
According to the scheme II, the medical patch fixing nail is preferably manufactured by adopting an injection molding process, and is made of medical polymer materials, namely, the implanted part 1 and the bending part 2 are integrally injection molded, so that the processing and manufacturing of the fixing nail are facilitated, the manufacturing cost of the fixing nail is reduced, and the stable injection molding stress difference control of the bending arm 2-1 can be realized by utilizing injection mold temperature control, so that the bending arm has stable bending stress. Namely, in the process of forming the medical patch fixing nail, internal stress is formed in the fixing nail by utilizing the cooling sequence of materials in the mould, for example, through the design of a cooling system and a temperature control system in the mould, the cooling speed of the inner side and the outer side of a bending arm 2-1 of the fixing nail is controlled to be different, namely, the cooling speed of the outer side of the bending arm 2-1 is controlled to be smaller than the cooling speed of the inner side, so that the material shrinkage of the outer side of the bending arm 2-1 is larger than the material shrinkage of the inner side, the bending arm 2-1 forms outwards-opened bending stress, after the thin wall 2-2 is cut off, the bending stress is released, and the automatic bending deformation of the bending arm 2-1 can be realized under the action of the internal stress (the bending state of the bending arm 2-1 can be shown by referring to fig. 3).
Of course, in this embodiment, it is further preferable to combine the above-mentioned scheme one with the scheme two, and simultaneously utilize the combined action of notch sensitivity, elasticity of the material itself and injection molding stress difference to realize bending stress control of the bending arm 2-1, and after the thin wall 2-2 is cut, the fixing nail can be rapidly bent and opened outwards from the state of fig. 1, so as to effectively fix the patch. Furthermore, the medical patch fixing nail is preferably designed as an absorbable nail, namely, the medical high polymer material is an absorbable biological material, has good biocompatibility, can be degraded and absorbed by a human body, and reduces foreign body sensation after tissue healing. The absorbable biological material can be an existing medical absorbable material, such as the absorbable biological material related to a hernia patch staple and a preparation method thereof disclosed in China patent application No. 201810214855.2, so that the medical patch staple is degraded slowly in the initial stage of degradation, so that the structural strength of the staple is maintained, and the medical patch staple can be metabolized by a human body after degradation and discharged out of the body.
The medical patch fixing nail is composed of an implantation part and a bending part, wherein bending arms of the bending part have bending stress which can be automatically outwards opened and bent, a connecting structure between the adjacent bending arms is broken or peeled off by an instrument in the process of firing the fixing nail, the medical patch is buckled and fastened by the bending arms, so that the medical patch and human tissues are stably fixed, the fixing nail with the structure is convenient for continuous firing operation by the instrument, the problem that the existing medical patch fixing nail is difficult to continuously fire and use is solved, operation is further facilitated, operation time is shortened, pain of a patient is relieved, and long-term monopoly of the medical patch fixing nail is broken.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to this, as it is shown in the drawings, which are only one of the embodiments of the invention. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical scheme are not creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention, and all the structural manners and the embodiments belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:包括植入部(1)和弯折部(2),所述的弯折部(2)设于植入部(1)的尾部,所述的弯折部(2)具有至少两条弯折臂(2-1),周向相邻的弯折臂(2-1)之间通过连接结构向中心靠拢地连接在一起,所述的弯折臂(2-1)具有在连接结构断开或脱离后自动向外张开弯折的弯曲应力;所述的弯折臂(2-1)之间的连接结构为设于周向相邻弯折臂(2-1)之间的薄壁(2-2),该薄壁(2-2)在弯折臂(2-1)成型时一体成型在弯折部(2)上,击发时将薄壁(2-2)切断;所述的弯折臂(2-1)的根部外侧设有缺口槽(3);所述的弯折部(2)的弯折臂(2-1)具有四条,且四条弯折臂(2-1)通过薄壁(2-2)连接在一起后在中间形成“十”字形轴向开口槽。1. An automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail, characterized in that: it comprises an implantation part (1) and a bending part (2), the bending part (2) is arranged at the tail of the implantation part (1), the bending part (2) has at least two bending arms (2-1), the circumferentially adjacent bending arms (2-1) are connected together toward the center by a connecting structure, and the bending arms (2-1) have a bending stress that automatically opens and bends outwards after the connecting structure is disconnected or detached; the bending arms (2-1) are connected to each other by a bending force. The connecting structure is a thin wall (2-2) provided between circumferentially adjacent bending arms (2-1); the thin wall (2-2) is integrally formed on the bending portion (2) when the bending arms (2-1) are formed, and the thin wall (2-2) is cut off when firing; a notch groove (3) is provided on the outside of the root of the bending arm (2-1); the bending portion (2) has four bending arms (2-1), and the four bending arms (2-1) are connected together by the thin wall (2-2) to form a "cross" axial opening groove in the middle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:所述的缺口槽(3)为环向设置的V形槽或U形槽。2. The automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the notch groove (3) is a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove arranged in an annular direction. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:所述的弯折臂(2-1)向外张开弯折的角度为90°。3. The automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bending angle of the bending arm (2-1) is 90° when opened outward. 4.根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:所述的植入部(1)为前端具有尖头(1-1)的钉杆结构,所述的植入部(1)上设有倒钩(1-2)。4. An automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the implant part (1) is a nail rod structure with a pointed head (1-1) at the front end, and the implant part (1) is provided with a barb (1-2). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:该自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉采用医用高分子材料制成。5. The automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail according to claim 4, characterized in that the automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail is made of medical polymer material. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:所述的医用高分子材料为可吸收生物材料。6. The automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail according to claim 5, characterized in that the medical polymer material is an absorbable biomaterial. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种自动弯折固定的医用补片固定钉,其特征在于:所述的植入部(1)和弯折部(2)一体注塑成型。7. The automatically bending and fixing medical patch fixing nail according to claim 6, characterized in that the implantation portion (1) and the bending portion (2) are integrally injection molded.
CN202010146500.1A 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 A medical patch fixing nail with automatic bending and fixing Active CN111166528B (en)

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CN111166528B true CN111166528B (en) 2025-01-14

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