CN111145892A - A method, system and device for intelligent guidance of medical devices - Google Patents
A method, system and device for intelligent guidance of medical devices Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a system and equipment for intelligently guiding medical instruments, which are used for acquiring and outputting medical instrument use guidance by establishing a medical instrument database, extracting information of the medical instruments to be used, and comparing relevant element actual information of the medical instruments used by a user with relevant rules of the medical instrument use guidance in the medical instrument database. Through the method, the system and the equipment for intelligently guiding the medical instrument, the medical service personnel is assisted or replaced to provide personalized medical instrument use guidance for the user, so that the problem that the user cannot correctly use the medical instrument due to the lack of relevant knowledge and capability of correctly using the medical instrument is greatly solved, and the safety, the effectiveness, the economy and the convenience of using the medical instrument are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent medical information processing, in particular to a method, a system and equipment for intelligent guidance of medical instruments.
Background
In the process of examination, treatment, rehabilitation and health care, a user often needs to use various medical instruments, whether the medical instruments are used reasonably or not is directly related to effective treatment of diseases, reasonable distribution of medical resources, safety and health of the user and the like, and the medical instruments are the keys for guaranteeing medical quality, controlling unreasonable medical expenses and maintaining rights and interests of the user. Due to the particularity and complexity of the medical instrument, common users have no knowledge and ability related to the correct use of the medical instrument, and are difficult to use the medical instrument reasonably and safely by themselves, so professional medical instrument use guidance services are needed to ensure the reasonable use of the medical instrument.
At present, medical service resources are very deficient in China, and especially in primary medical institutions and retail stores, the requirements of users cannot be met far by the number of professional medical staff and professional service capacity.
Therefore, the method, the system and the equipment for developing the intelligent guidance of the medical instruments by using the informatization technology and combining medical professional data and services assist or replace professional medical staff to provide personalized medical instrument use guidance for users, the safety, the effectiveness, the economy and the convenience of the medical instruments can be greatly improved, the limitation of professional resources can be broken through by medical institutions and retail stores of different levels, professional data and service experiences can be shared, the efficiency can be greatly improved, and the problem of insufficient medical resources can be effectively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the method, the system and the equipment for intelligently guiding the medical instrument are provided aiming at the problems that a user lacks relevant knowledge and ability for correctly using the medical instrument when the medical instrument is used, and the medical personnel cannot correctly use the medical instrument due to guidance errors caused by the reason that individualized information of the user is not easy to obtain or human errors and the like, so that the user is helped to reasonably use the medical instrument, and the safety, the effectiveness, the economy and the convenience of using the medical instrument are improved.
The invention provides a method for intelligently guiding medical instruments, which comprises the following steps:
establishing a medical instrument database;
extracting information of the medical instrument to be used;
extracting relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user;
and comparing the information of the medical apparatus and instruments to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical apparatus and instruments used by the user with relevant rules of the medical apparatus and instruments use guide in the medical apparatus and instruments database, and acquiring and outputting the medical apparatus and instruments use guide.
The method for intelligent guidance of medical instruments as described above, wherein the medical instrument database comprises relevant rules of medical instrument use guidance and corresponding medical instrument use guidance information.
The method for intelligent guidance of medical instruments comprises medical instrument use guidance information for users and medical instrument use guidance information for medical staff, wherein the medical instrument use guidance information for the medical staff comprises medical instrument use guidance information for guiding the medical staff, medical instrument use guidance information for helping the users and medical instrument use guidance information provided for the users by the medical staff.
The method for intelligent guidance of the medical instrument comprises the following steps: rules for medical device use time guidance, rules for medical device use amount guidance, rules for medical device use method guidance, rules for medical device storage/maintenance guidance, rules for medical device use taboo guidance, rules for medical device interaction guidance, rules for adverse reaction guidance, rules for self-treatment guidance, rules for self-test guidance, rules for clinical examination guidance, rules for medical device use invalidation guidance, rules for medical device allergy guidance, rules for medical device protective measures guidance, rules for dietary precautions guidance, rules for work precautions guidance, rules for exercise precautions guidance, rules for learning precautions guidance, rules for work precautions guidance, rules for life precautions guidance, rules for fertility/sexual life precautions, rules for nursing notes guidance, rules for health care guidance for nursing notes, rules for health care guidance, rules for nursing notes guidance, rules for, At least one of an emotional point of care guideline guidelines, a medical device convenience/comfort/compliance guidelines rules, a medical insurance/medical welfare guidelines rules of a medical device.
The method for intelligent guidance of medical instruments as described above, further comprising: the medical instrument multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary is used for processing the matching/comparison of the information of the medical instrument to be used, the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by a user and relevant rules in a medical instrument database.
According to the method for intelligent guidance of the medical instrument, the medical instrument multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary comprises a standard dictionary, a synonym corresponding dictionary and a fuzzy matching dictionary of medical instrument use related element attributes, the extracted information of the medical instrument to be used and the actual information of the related elements of the medical instrument used by a user are compared with the related rules in the medical instrument database, namely the extracted original information is compared with the synonym corresponding dictionary, or the original information is firstly converted into a format corresponding to the standard dictionary and then compared, or the original information is compared in a fuzzy matching mode.
The method for intelligent guidance of medical equipment further comprises a user personal information database, wherein the user personal information database comprises relevant information of the user, and is used for extracting relevant element actual information of the medical equipment used by the user and providing relevant information of the user when the relevant element actual information is compared with relevant rules in the medical equipment database.
The method for intelligent guidance of medical instruments further comprises a medical personnel personal information database, wherein the medical personnel personal information database comprises relevant information of medical personnel and is used for extracting relevant element actual information of the medical instruments used by a user and providing the relevant information of the medical personnel when the relevant element actual information is compared with relevant rules in the medical instrument database.
The method for intelligently guiding the medical apparatus and instruments further comprises the steps of setting respective priority levels/scores of different pieces of medical apparatus and instrument use guide information of each guide item for guiding the use of the medical apparatus and instruments, and setting the relative weights of the guide items according to actual conditions, so that when the medical apparatus and instrument use guide information is obtained, the comprehensive priority levels/scores of the medical apparatus and instrument use guide information can be calculated according to the priority levels/scores of the medical apparatus and instrument use guide information in each guide item and the relative weights of the guide items, and the obtained medical apparatus and instrument use guide information is sorted according to the comprehensive priority levels/scores to generate the medical apparatus and instrument use guide list.
The invention also provides an intelligent guidance system for medical instruments, which comprises:
the database unit is used for storing a medical instrument database;
a first information extraction unit for extracting information of a medical instrument to be used;
a second information extraction unit for extracting relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user;
the guiding unit is used for comparing the information of the medical apparatus and instrument to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical apparatus and instrument used by the user with the relevant rules of the medical apparatus and instrument use guide in the medical apparatus and instrument database to obtain the medical apparatus and instrument use guide;
and the output unit is used for outputting the medical instrument use instruction.
The invention also provides a device for intelligently guiding medical instruments, which comprises:
the database module is used for storing a medical instrument database;
the first information extraction module is used for extracting information of the medical instrument to be used;
the second information extraction module is used for extracting relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user;
the guidance module is used for comparing the information of the medical apparatus and instrument to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical apparatus and instrument used by the user with the relevant rules of the medical apparatus and instrument use guidance in the medical apparatus and instrument database to obtain the medical apparatus and instrument use guidance;
and the output module is used for outputting the medical instrument use instruction.
According to the method, the system and the equipment for intelligently guiding the medical instrument, disclosed by the invention, the medical instrument database is established, the information of the medical instrument to be used and the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by a user are extracted and compared with the relevant rules of the medical instrument use guide in the medical instrument database, and the medical instrument use guide is obtained and output. Through the method, the system and the equipment for intelligently guiding the medical instrument, the medical service personnel is assisted or replaced to provide personalized medical instrument use guidance for the user, so that the problem that the user cannot correctly use the medical instrument due to the lack of relevant knowledge and capability of correctly using the medical instrument is greatly solved, and the safety, the effectiveness, the economy and the convenience of using the medical instrument are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for intelligent guidance of a medical device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a system for intelligent guidance of medical instruments according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a hardware block diagram of an apparatus for intelligent guidance of medical instruments according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the present invention, the user refers to an object on which the medical device actually acts, including a healthy person who uses the medical device. The medical staff refers to a doctor, a nurse, a nursing staff, a physical therapist, a rehabilitation staff, other related technical staff and the like who prescribe and use and operate the medical appliance and are not the actual acting objects of the medical appliance. The prescription represents the proof of use of the medical device prescribed for the user, including medical orders, prescriptions, test orders, laboratory orders, material requisition orders, executive orders, and the like.
A first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 1. FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for intelligent guidance of a medical instrument according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for intelligently guiding the medical instrument comprises the following steps:
step 1: and establishing a medical instrument database.
The medical instrument database includes rules related to medical instrument use guidelines and information about medical instrument use guidelines. The rules related to the medical device use guidance include analysis/application/use rules of a plurality of items related to the medical device use guidance, and the like, and include various elements related to the medical device use guidance, interrelations between the elements, and the like. The information of the medical instrument use guidance includes information of a plurality of items related to the medical instrument use guidance that guides the user to correctly use the medical instrument.
In the present invention, medical devices include, but are not limited to: an instrument, device, apparatus, tool, machine, implant, material, extracorporeal agent, topical agent, or other similar or related product, including a component or accessory, a consumable. The method specifically comprises the following steps: active surgical instruments, passive surgical instruments, neurological and cardiovascular surgical instruments, orthopedic surgical instruments, radiation therapy instruments, medical imaging instruments, medical examination and monitoring instruments, respiratory/anesthesia and emergency medical instruments, physical therapy instruments, blood transfusion/dialysis and extracorporeal circulation instruments, medical instrument sterilization instruments, active implant instruments, passive implant instruments, injection/care and protection instruments, user carrying instruments, ophthalmic instruments, stomatological instruments, gynecological/assisted reproduction and contraception instruments, medical rehabilitation instruments, traditional Chinese medicine instruments, medical software, clinical laboratory instruments, surgical robots, nursing robots and other products belonging to the category of medical instruments or similar medical instruments, and other products with similar effects.
The medical instrument use guidance information includes medical instrument use guidance information for a user and medical instrument use guidance information for medical staff, and the medical instrument use guidance information for medical staff includes medical instrument use guidance information that guides the medical staff themselves, medical instrument use guidance information that requires the medical staff to assist the user, and medical instrument use guidance information that is provided to the user by the medical staff. The medical instrument use guidance information for guiding the medical personnel refers to guidance information for the medical personnel to operate the medical instrument, such as: operating specifications, use notes, etc. The medical instrument use instruction information that requires the medical staff to assist the user refers to instruction information that the medical staff assists the user in correctly using the medical instrument, such as: and (5) opening a test bill to allow a user to test on time, and the like. The medical instrument use guidance information provided to the user by the medical staff means that the medical instrument use guidance information for the user is provided to the user by the medical staff, and the user's attention level and memory are enhanced.
The medical instrument database of the present invention is based on the usage evaluation/usage result/usage monitoring report/safety report of various medical instrument product specifications, guidelines, clinical treatment routes, prescription sets, pharmacopoeias, expert consensus, conference disciplines and consensus within the conjunctions/hospitals/departments, industry norms, textbooks, treatises, works, inventions, scientific inferences, experimental reports, data analysis reports, test reports, examination reports, approval documents, relevant regulations, relevant instructional opinions, relevant policies, relevant regimes, relevant catalogues, relevant literature data, relevant price regulations, relevant price catalogues, relevant bidding results, relevant price policies, relevant insurance payment terms, relevant insurance payment protocols, relevant bidding results, relevant purchasing catalogues, relevant doctors/nurses/pharmacists/nursing staff/users/salespersons, Other literature data and other research results with professionalism/authority can be based on evidence-based medical methods or probability speculation based on existing data, can also comprise databases established by sources such as various weights, various levels, various sequences and the like needing to be set manually, databases established by information reforming, information analysis and big data analysis, databases established by artificial intelligence deep learning, databases obtained by data mining analysis, rules and indexes manually set after data statistical analysis/artificial intelligence deep learning, and therefore the method has guidance in the actual use process. The medical device database may also be a database built by a combination of the above methods. The database can be updated according to versions or can be updated in real time according to actual data. The medical instrument database can be a relational database or a non-relational database; can be a table database or a graph database; the related data may be structured data or unstructured data. The data form of the medical device database may be text, chart, audio, video, or other suitable form.
The relevant rules for the medical device use guidance in the medical device database include: rules for medical device use time guidance, rules for medical device use amount guidance, rules for medical device use method guidance, rules for medical device storage/maintenance guidance, rules for medical device use taboo guidance, rules for medical device interaction guidance, rules for adverse reaction guidance, rules for self-treatment guidance, rules for self-test guidance, rules for clinical examination guidance, rules for medical device use invalidation guidance, rules for medical device allergy guidance, rules for medical device protective measures guidance, rules for dietary precautions guidance, rules for work precautions guidance, rules for exercise precautions guidance, rules for learning precautions guidance, rules for work precautions guidance, rules for life precautions guidance, rules for fertility/sexual life precautions, rules for nursing notes guidance, rules for health care guidance for nursing notes, rules for health care guidance, rules for nursing notes guidance, rules for, At least one of an emotional point of care guideline guidelines, a medical device convenience/comfort/compliance guidelines rules, a medical insurance/medical welfare guidelines rules of a medical device. Other rules related to medical device use guidance may also be included.
The elements related to each rule related to the medical instrument use guidance in the medical instrument database can include: the relationship between each item of element information of user's basic information, crowd information, genetic related information, disease information, medical history information, medication history information, medical instrument use history information, allergy history, operation items, physiological development information, marriage and education information, physiological conditions, psychological/intellectual conditions, life/work/study/sport/entertainment information, environmental information, medicine/medical instrument/health product/cosmetic related information, medical insurance related information, medical institution information, and the like, and medical instrument use guidance. The crowd information may include specific crowd information such as specific age, gender, development status, marital status, fertility status, work status, learning status, exercise status, life status, physiological status, psychological status, and genetic status. The genetically related information includes: genetic information, genetic medical history, family medical history, and the like. The disease information includes: disease, diagnosis, symptom type, symptom, index, pulse condition, tongue diagnosis, etc. The medical history information includes medical history, surgical history, radiotherapy history, chemotherapy history, psychotherapy history, physical therapy history, immunotherapy history, gene therapy history and the like. The medication history information includes: the history of medication, the curative effect of the medicine, the adverse reaction of the medicine, the tolerance condition of the medicine and the like. The medical instrument use history information includes: the history of the medical appliance, the curative effect of the medical appliance, the adverse reaction of the medical appliance, the tolerance condition of the medical appliance and the like. The operation items include operation, examination, test, detection, operation, health promotion, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, physiotherapy, thermotherapy, phototherapy, magnetotherapy, electrotherapy, cryotherapy, electromagnetic therapy, phonotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, weight reduction, body building, shaping, and skin caring. The physiological development information includes: growth and development conditions, physiological stages, fertility and the like. The marriage and childbirth information comprises marriage history, birth history, sexual life and the like. The physiological conditions include: physical performance, nutritional status, hearing, vision, taste, smell, touch, respiration, motor coordination, digestion, absorption, excretion, and levels of related abilities. Psychological/intellectual status includes: psychological disorders, mood, feeling, intelligence, attention, memory, perception, communication ability, expression ability, and the like. Life/work/learning/sports/entertainment information includes: diet, work and rest, sleep, work, study, entertainment, sports, etc. The environment information includes: temperature, humidity, air pressure, season, altitude, air quality, terrain, topography, oxygen content, light, ultraviolet light, radiation, electromagnetic waves, noise, epidemics, vegetation and other information. The drug/medical device/health product/cosmetic related information includes: medicine use, medical instrument use, health product use, cosmetics use and other related information. The medical insurance-related information includes medical welfare, medical insurance, business insurance, and the like. The medical institution information includes medical institution level, specialty, attribute, region, department, etc.
The rules in the medical appliance database also include the condition that each element needs to be combined to be effective, the related rules can be defined by the comprehensive conditions after the elements are combined according to the multi-level and/or non-relation and the relation defined by the related formula, and also include the condition that the related rules are related to the time dimension.
Step 2: information of the medical instrument ready for use is extracted.
The medical device information may include: the physical and chemical properties, the action principle, the mechanism, the effect and the strength of the medical instrument, the production date, the effective period, the quality guarantee period, the use times, the disinfection requirement, the maintenance period, the maintenance/maintenance requirement, the preservation method, the preservation condition requirement, the transportation condition requirement, the preservation time, the maintenance method, the maintenance time, the inspection requirement, the inspection time and other related use qualifications/requirements of the medical instrument, and the information of production batch pieces, production licenses, manufacturers, common names, trade names, product codes, bar codes, specifications, packages and the like. The physicochemical properties and the principle of action/mechanism/effect/strength of the medical device specifically include: the material comprises components, raw materials, electricity, magnetism, light, heat, radiation, irritation, size, weight, heavy metal, toxicity, smell, shape, specification, package, material, additive, preservative, antifreezing agent, consumable material and relevant information such as relevant concentration, content, strength, valence and the like. The medical device to be used may be a medical device in a prescription made by a doctor for a user, or may be a medical device that is obtained and prepared for use by another means.
And step 3: and extracting relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user.
The extraction of the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user is to extract the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user according to the relevant rules in the medical instrument database.
And 4, step 4: and comparing the information of the medical apparatus and instruments to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical apparatus and instruments used by the user with relevant rules of the medical apparatus and instruments use guide in the medical apparatus and instruments database, and acquiring and outputting the medical apparatus and instruments use guide.
The information of the medical instrument use guidance includes information of a plurality of items related to the medical instrument use guidance that guides the user to correctly use the medical instrument. And comparing the extracted information with relevant rules of the medical instrument use guidance in the medical instrument database to obtain the medical instrument use guidance information corresponding to the matched medical instrument use guidance rules.
The rules for medical device usage time guidance include: the start time, duration, pause time, break time, medication period, frequency, treatment period time, treatment period, treatment interval, treatment number, onset time, expiration time, end time, etc. of instructing the user to use the medical device.
The rules for the medical device usage guidance include: guiding the single usage/extreme amount, single day or other time unit times/frequency, single day or other time unit usage/extreme amount, single day or other time unit usage/frequency, single day or other time unit usage/extreme amount, corresponding indication/indication, corresponding health status evaluation item, corresponding examination item, corresponding operation item, corresponding physical therapy item, corresponding rehabilitation item, corresponding health item, use environment, product performance, user drug usage, user health product usage, user diet, other medical device usage, user cosmetic usage, user work/study/exercise/related information, user sexual life, user work time, user genetic information, usage time, etc., of the medical device according to the specification, package, quantity, usage range and different usage purposes of the medical device, Total amount of single treatment course, total treatment course times, total amount, and extreme amount. The consequences and associated remedial actions that may occur when the medical device is not used in the correct amount may also be included.
The rules for the medical device use method guidance include: guiding the use path, part, temperature, environment, condition, method, protection condition/protection measure before/during/after the use of the medical apparatus according to the factors such as the use purpose, the use population, the corresponding indication/indication, the corresponding health state evaluation item, the corresponding examination item, the corresponding detection item, the corresponding operation item, the corresponding physical therapy item, the corresponding rehabilitation item, the corresponding health care item, the use environment, the product performance, the drug dosage, the use of the user health care product, the diet of the user, the use of the medical apparatus, the use of the user cosmetics, the work/study/exercise/related information of the user, the sexual life of the user, the work and rest time of the user, the genetic information of the user, the use time and the like of the medical apparatus. The consequences and associated remedial actions that may occur when a medical device is not used in the correct manner may also be included.
The rules for medical device storage/maintenance guidelines include: the medical instrument storage method, storage condition requirement, transportation condition requirement, storage time, storage environment, special storage requirement, maintenance method, maintenance requirement and the like are guided.
Rules for contraindication guidance for use of medical devices include: the contraindications of diet, behavior, medication and the like which may exist in instructing the user to use the medical apparatus also include the consequences, level, degree, sequence, incidence rate of the relevant contraindications, and the contents of finding and remedial measures of the contraindications in the above situations.
The rules for medical device interaction guidance include: the use of the medical device is guided according to the interaction/interaction condition which can occur when the medical device and the factors or items such as medicine/other medical devices/operation/chemotherapy/radiotherapy/phototherapy/thermotherapy/magnetotherapy/electrotherapy/electromagnetic therapy/phonotherapy/immunotherapy/gene therapy/operation/physiotherapy/rehabilitation/health care/sport/psychological intervention/health care food/cosmetics/diet are carried out simultaneously.
The rules for adverse reaction guidance include: the use method/use amount/time/frequency/interval and the like of the medical instrument are guided according to the adverse reaction which can occur when the user uses the medical instrument and factors which can affect the adverse reaction and treatment measures after the adverse reaction occurs. Further comprising: adverse reaction related influencing factors, adverse reaction symptoms/index signals/expression/feeling/severity/harm, adverse reaction treatment, adverse reaction prevention methods, remedial measures after adverse reactions appear and the like.
The rules for self-treatment guidance include: a self-remedial measure for instructing a user when a condition arises from use of a medical device, comprising: the adoption/stopping/changing/adjusting/continuing of the method and the measures of the medicine/medical appliance/operation/chemotherapy/radiotherapy/phototherapy/thermotherapy/magnetotherapy/electrotherapy/magnetotherapy/phonotherapy/immunotherapy/gene therapy/operation/physiotherapy/rehabilitation/health care/psychological intervention/health care product/health care food/cosmetics and the like, and the change/adjusting of the factors of life/work/study/sport/diet/entertainment/rest/sexual life/fertility/social contact/environment and the like.
The rules for self-detection guidance include: the user is instructed to perform self-test on the items such as index/symptom/feeling/state/ability to be tested before/during/after the use of the medical instrument, including preparation, method, time, condition, caution, result and the like of self-test.
The rules of the clinical examination guide include: the user is instructed to perform clinical examination on the items such as index/symptom/feeling/state/ability to be detected before/during/after use of the medical instrument, including preparation, purpose, item, time, condition, notice and the like of the clinical examination.
The rules for invalid guidance for use of medical devices include: the method for judging the invalid use of the medical instrument and taking measures for guiding the user comprises the changes of indexes/symptoms/feelings/states/abilities and the like, influencing factors of the invalid use of the medical instrument, measures needed by the invalid use of the medical instrument and the like.
The rules for medical device allergy guidance include: the possible manifestations and consequences of allergic reactions in different conditions of the user using the medical device, instructions/warnings of the use of the relevant user/doctor/nurse/pharmacist/caregiver, and the findings and remedies for the above mentioned conditions.
The rules for guidance of medical device protective measures include: physical, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, health care, rehabilitation, biological, psychological intervention, humanistic, and the like types of protection/intervention/recovery related measures taken to avoid or reduce the risks and damages that may exist with the use of medical devices, as well as the consequences and associated remedial measures that may occur if the protective measures of medical devices are not taken according to the relevant rules.
The rules for dietary note guidance include: guiding the matters which need to be noticed on the diet before/during/after the medical appliance is used by the user according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user, and the consequences which can occur when the attention on the diet is not paid according to the related rules and the related remedial measures thereof.
The rules for the work and rest attention guide include: guiding the matters which need to be noticed by the user before/during/after the medical appliance is used in the work and rest aspect and the consequences which can occur when the attention is not paid to the work and rest aspect according to the relevant rules and the relevant remedial measures according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user.
The rules for the athletic attention guide include: guiding the items which need attention in terms of sports before/during/after the medical appliance is used by the user according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user, and guiding the consequences which can occur when the user does not pay attention in terms of sports according to the relevant rules and the relevant remedial measures.
Rules for learning the notice guide include: the user is guided to the matters needing attention in the aspect of learning before/during/after the medical appliance is used according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user, and the consequences which can occur in the aspect of learning and the related remedial measures are not noticed according to the related rules.
The rules for the work attention guide include: the method comprises the steps of guiding a user to pay attention to the matters needing attention in terms of work before/during/after the medical appliance is used and the consequences and the related remedial measures which can occur when the attention is not paid to the work according to related rules according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user.
The rules for the living notice guide include: according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user, the user is guided to the matters which need to be noticed before/during/after the medical appliance is used, and the consequences which can occur when the attention is not paid to the aspects of life according to the related rules and the related remedial measures thereof.
The rules for birth/sexual attention guide include: the medical instrument information and the user personal information guide the user about the matters which need attention before/during/after the medical instrument is used in the aspect of fertility/sexual life, and the consequences which can occur in the aspect of fertility/sexual life without paying attention to the related rules and the related remedial measures.
The rules for nursing notice guidance include: guiding the matters which need attention on nursing before/during/after the medical appliance is used by the user according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user, and the consequences which can occur when the nursing is not noticed according to the relevant rules and the relevant remedial measures.
The rules for the emotional attention guide include: guiding the user to take care of the matters which need to be noticed in the mood before/during/after the use of the medical appliance according to the medical appliance information and the personal information of the user, and noticing the consequences which can occur in the mood without following the relevant rules and the relevant remedial measures thereof.
Rules for medical device convenience/comfort/compliance guidelines include: according to the using comfort level, the using time convenience, the using difficulty, the using compliance, the aesthetic degree, the shape, the size, the volume, the taste, the smell, the hand feeling, the temperature, the hardness, the irritation, the portability, the storage convenience and the user age, the sex, the physical condition, the sensitivity degree, the pain tolerance degree, the taste preference, the exercise capacity, the physical strength, the working/learning/exercise/activity/travel rule and characteristics, the work and rest time, the aesthetic requirement, the learning capacity, the operation capacity, the execution capacity and the like of the medical appliance, the user is guided to use the medical appliance more reasonably/conveniently/comfortably.
The rules for medicare/medicaid compliance guidance of medical devices include: the user is guided to reasonably use the medical instrument within the medical insurance/medical welfare scope according to whether the medical instrument belongs to the medical welfare/medical insurance or business insurance scope and the information of the condition, object, rate, calculation method, amount, restriction of the relevant constraint terms using the hospital/department/doctor/nurse, etc.
Take the example that the user uses CT to do coronary angiography examination by adopting the intelligent guidance method of the medical instrument. Comparing the extracted information with relevant rules of self-detection guidance in a medical instrument database, measuring the heart rate of a user before CT coronary angiography, and acquiring relevant use guidance: acquiring the heart rate of a user before coronary angiography examination by using CT through a connected heart rate measuring device; and then comparing with the related rule of the medical appliance use time guidance, wherein the CT coronary angiography is performed after the heart rate of a user who takes the heart rate reducing medicine for 30-60 minutes is well controlled to obtain the corresponding use guidance: if the heart rate exceeds 70 times/minute, the CT examination cannot be carried out, the heart rate reducing medicine is taken firstly, and the examination is carried out after the heart rate is well controlled after 30-60 minutes. And then comparing with the related rules of medical instrument interaction guidance, so that the user can not wear metal equipment during CT coronary angiography, and the user can know that the user is wearing the dynamic electrocardiograph through the extracted information to obtain corresponding use guidance: the user is prompted to wear the dynamic cardiograph and needs to perform contrast examination after the dynamic cardiograph is removed. Therefore, the method for intelligently guiding the medical instrument provides personalized medical instrument use guidance for the user, greatly solves the problem that the user cannot correctly use the medical instrument due to the lack of relevant knowledge and capability of correctly using the medical instrument, and improves the safety, effectiveness, economy and convenience of using the medical instrument.
Since various information such as the extracted information of the medical instrument to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical instrument used by the user may come from different sources, the data structure, format and description standard may also be different from the relevant information in the medical instrument database, and thus the method for intelligently guiding the medical instrument further comprises a multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary of the medical instrument, which is used for processing the matching/comparison between the information of the medical instrument to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical instrument used by the user and the relevant rules in the medical instrument database. The medical instrument multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary can be established independently or can be included in a medical instrument database.
The medical instrument multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary comprises a standard dictionary, a synonym corresponding dictionary and a fuzzy matching dictionary of medical instrument use related element attributes, the extracted information of the medical instrument to be used and the actual information of the related elements of the medical instrument used by a user are compared with related rules in a medical instrument database, namely the extracted original information is compared with the synonym corresponding dictionary, or the original information is firstly converted into a format corresponding to the standard dictionary and then compared, or the original information is subjected to fuzzy matching comparison.
Besides the multi-dimensional element attribute dictionary of the medical instrument, the information of the medical instrument to be used and the matching/comparison between the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by a user and relevant rules in a medical instrument database can be processed by methods such as a voice recognition technology, a semantic recognition technology, a word segmentation technology, an image recognition and analysis technology, a sound recognition and analysis technology, translation of different languages, an OCR recognition technology, a virtual reality technology, an augmented reality technology, a gesture recognition technology and the like.
The method for intelligently guiding the medical instrument can further comprise a user personal information database and a medical staff personal information database. The user personal information database comprises the relevant information of the user, and is used for extracting the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user and providing the relevant information of the user when the relevant element actual information is compared with the relevant rule in the medical instrument database. The related information of the user may include basic information, genetic related information, family health related information such as family medical history, allergy history, regional epidemic medical history, medication history, surgical history, medical device use history, learning condition, work condition, exercise condition, family condition, living environment, hobbies, compliance condition, tolerance condition, medical insurance condition of the user, and information such as physiology/psychology/learning/work/physical ability/sleep/exercise/emotional/metabolic/visual ability/hearing/intelligence/attention/diet/immune/growth development/memory/fertility condition and rest time of the user. The medical staff personal information database comprises the relevant information of the medical staff, and is used for extracting the relevant element actual information of the medical appliance used by the user and providing the relevant information of the medical staff when the relevant element actual information is compared with the relevant rules in the medical appliance database. The related information of the medical staff includes information of age, sex, academic calendar, specialty, title, job title, medical practice hospital, department, and related habit of making prescription. The related habits include related experience, prescription writing habits, common prescription rules, and the like.
The user personal information database and the medical staff personal information database may be separately established or may be included in the medical equipment database. The data acquisition method of the user personal information database, the medical personnel personal information database and the medical instrument database can comprise the steps of extracting or accessing from other information systems, equipment or databases, or manually inputting, or new data which is continuously acquired and analyzed in the using process of the related information of the databases, or the combination of the methods.
The method for intelligent guidance of medical instruments compares the information of the medical instruments to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical instruments used by the users with the relevant information and rules in a medical instrument database to obtain the medical instrument use guidance corresponding to all the matched rules, and can set the respective priority levels/scores of the different medical instrument use guidance of each guidance item of the medical instrument use guidance according to the importance levels of the use guidance contents of different users and different diseases when using different medical instruments, and set the relative weights of each guidance item according to the actual conditions, so that when the medical instrument use guidance is obtained, the comprehensive priority levels/scores of the use guidance information of each medical instrument can be calculated according to the priority levels/scores of the use guidance information of the medical instrument in each guidance item and the relative weights of each guidance item, and sequencing the acquired medical instrument use guidance information according to the comprehensive priority/score to generate a medical instrument use guidance list.
When the medical instrument use guidance is output, flexible application can be performed according to the comprehensive priority/score of the medical instrument use guidance information, such as: only the medical instrument use guidance information having the integrated priority level/score higher than the predetermined value is output, or the predetermined number of pieces of medical instrument use guidance information are output in the order of the integrated priority level/score from high to low.
The method for the intelligent guidance of the medical apparatus can also correspondingly generate different intelligent guidance models according to the respective priority/score of different medical apparatus use guidance information of each guidance item of the set medical apparatus use guidance and the relative weight of each guidance item, so that the related intelligent guidance models can be used/referenced under the same/similar use conditions, and the setting of the intelligent guidance models can be continuously optimized and adjusted in the use process.
The method for outputting the medical instrument use guidance of the medical instrument intelligent guidance method can comprise the modes of displaying, printing, short messages, WeChat, voice, video, mobile phone APP information and the like, or the combination of various output modes. In the invention, the medication guide information can be in various forms such as characters/pictures/videos/audios/braille/dumb language and the like.
The method for intelligently guiding the medical instrument can also select the form and the output mode of the medical instrument use guiding information which are most suitable for the user according to the analysis of the user information or the preset options. The method for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument can also share the medical instrument use guidance information with various intelligent devices under the authorization of the user, and the reminding of the medical instrument use guidance is realized through the intelligent devices.
The data extracted by the intelligent guidance method for the medical instrument can be data in the whole time range or data in a certain time period according to needs. The prescription can be a single prescription or a group of prescriptions; the prescription can be a prescription made by a doctor or a prescription of a department/a hospital; the prescription can be a prescription in a certain area, or a prescription in a certain period of time, such as a prescription in the reimbursement year of medical insurance, and the like.
In the present invention, the source for extracting the information of the medical device to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical device used by the user can be the relevant information of the user in the medical device database, the user personal information database, the medical staff personal information database, or the health file, the health record of family/family member, medical advice, medical record, medical calendar, prescription, electronic medical record, medical institution information system, pharmacy/medical device store information system, medical record, treatment record, evaluation report, consultation record, survey record, work record/plan, diet record/plan, medication record/plan, treatment record/plan, exercise record/plan, work record/plan, learning record/plan, rehabilitation record/plan, health care record, The medical device may be obtained from the use information/use record of the medical device, the use/prescription/recommendation/sale record of the user/doctor/nurse/pharmacist/caregiver/salesperson, or from various wearable devices, sensors, electronic devices, electronic positioning systems, weather forecasting systems, electronic temperature/humidity/pressure detecting devices, smart speakers, smart home systems, smart monitoring/monitoring systems, smart glasses, smart toilets, smart floors, smart scales, smart detecting/analyzing devices, electronic infusion systems, medical devices, The system comprises a surgical robot, a human face recognition analysis device, a fingerprint recognition device, a voice recognition device, a gait recognition device, a positioning system, a social platform and other devices or systems, and can also be obtained by analyzing big data of information of life, study, work, motion, trip, social contact, shopping, diet, work, entertainment and the like of a user, or by analyzing related information of race/family/area/age/marital/birth and the like of the user. The missing information may be provided or refined by the user/doctor/nurse/pharmacist/caregiver, or the user/doctor/nurse/pharmacist/caregiver/salesperson may be actively prompted with the highly relevant information to observe, monitor, check, query, analyze, confirm, record whether the relevant condition occurs or obtain the relevant index/performance/feeling/symptom/physiological change. When the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user is extracted, the relevant medical order information of the medical instrument prescribed by the specific medical staff can be analyzed according to the relevant information of the medical staff, so that the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user can be further accurately mastered. The assessment report refers to the report of assessing physiological, psychological, economic, credit, motor ability, etc. The intelligent detection/analysis device includes: odor, image, sound, pulse condition, X-ray film, CT, nuclear magnetism, ultrasonic examination, brain wave, mass spectrum analyzer, tongue coating analysis, fundus examination, gastroscope, enteroscope, catheter, minimally invasive scope, heart rate, blood oxygen amount, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood fat, body temperature, blood examination, urine examination, stool examination, pulse measurement/analysis and the like.
The method for intelligently guiding the medical instruments further comprises the steps of encrypting the identity identification, confirmation, login and electronic signature of the user, the medical personnel and the related roles, and the storage, transmission and application of personal information, prescription/medical advice information and various analysis results. Encryption can be performed through various methods to prevent related identities/rights from being stolen or information from being leaked. Including but not limited to symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms. The method specifically comprises the following steps: large integer decomposition problem class encryption algorithms, discrete logarithm problem class encryption algorithms, elliptic curve class encryption algorithms, block chain techniques, and the like. The adopted encryption hardware can be a secret key, a dongle, an encrypted hard disk and the like, and can be used for encrypting by combining user equipment hardware, network addresses and the like, and can also be used for encrypting by combining the methods.
The data and information may be transmitted in a data line mode, a wired network, a wireless transmission mode, a radio frequency identification mode, a magnetic card read-write mode, a mobile hard disk mode, an NFC mode, a barcode mode, a two-dimensional code mode, or the like. The wireless transmission mode comprises: infrared, bluetooth, wifi, microwave, visible light wave, telecommunication wireless network, ultrasonic/sound wave, radio, etc.
A second embodiment of the present invention is seen in figure 2. Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of a medical instrument intelligent guidance system of the invention. The invention relates to a system for intelligent guidance of medical instruments, which comprises:
a database unit 11 for storing a medical instrument database;
a first information extraction unit 12 for extracting information of a medical instrument to be used;
a second information extraction unit 13 for extracting relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by the user;
the guidance unit 14 is used for comparing the information of the medical apparatus and instruments to be used and the actual information of the relevant elements of the medical apparatus and instruments used by the user with the relevant rules of the medical apparatus and instruments use guidance in the medical apparatus and instruments database to obtain the medical apparatus and instruments use guidance;
and the output unit 15 is used for outputting the medical instrument use instruction.
The system for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument can be an independently used system or a system which is mutually called with other systems through a data interface; the system can be used by a single machine, and can also be installed on a local area network server for local users of the local area network to use; the system can also be installed in a private cloud server to support private cloud users to use, and can also be installed in the Internet to provide services for Internet users.
The system for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument is formed by adopting the method for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument, the technical characteristics are in one-to-one correspondence, and the description of the method for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument can be referred to, so that the description is omitted.
A third embodiment of the present invention is seen in fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a hardware block diagram of a medical instrument intelligent guidance device of the present invention. The invention relates to a device for intelligent guidance of medical instruments, which comprises:
the database module 21 is used for storing a medical instrument database;
a first information extraction module 22 for extracting information of the medical instrument ready for use;
a second information extraction module 23, configured to extract actual information of relevant elements of the medical device used by the user;
the guidance module 24 is configured to compare information of the medical apparatus and instrument to be used and actual information of relevant elements of the medical apparatus and instrument used by the user with relevant rules of the medical apparatus and instrument use guidance in the medical apparatus and instrument database, and obtain a medical apparatus and instrument use guidance;
and the output module 25 is used for outputting the medical instrument use instruction.
The equipment for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument is formed by adopting the method for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument, the technical characteristics are in one-to-one correspondence, and the explanation of the method for the intelligent guidance of the medical instrument can be referred, so that the details are not repeated.
According to the method, the system and the equipment for intelligently guiding the medical instrument, disclosed by the invention, the medical instrument database is established, the information of the medical instrument to be used and the relevant element actual information of the medical instrument used by a user are extracted and compared with the relevant rules of the medical instrument use guide in the medical instrument database, and the medical instrument use guide is obtained and output. Through the method, the system and the equipment for intelligently guiding the medical instrument, the medical service personnel is assisted or replaced to provide personalized medical instrument use guidance for the user, so that the problem that the user cannot correctly use the medical instrument due to the lack of relevant knowledge and capability of correctly using the medical instrument is greatly solved, and the safety, the effectiveness, the economy and the convenience of using the medical instrument are improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
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