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CN111138026A - Oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection - Google Patents

Oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111138026A
CN111138026A CN201911286187.5A CN201911286187A CN111138026A CN 111138026 A CN111138026 A CN 111138026A CN 201911286187 A CN201911286187 A CN 201911286187A CN 111138026 A CN111138026 A CN 111138026A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
activated carbon
pollutants
water
oil field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911286187.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白明明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Suyuan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Suyuan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Suyuan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Suyuan Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911286187.5A priority Critical patent/CN111138026A/en
Publication of CN111138026A publication Critical patent/CN111138026A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection, which is characterized in that activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate are added into wastewater and are uniformly stirred; and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction: wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating reservoir to be stirred and is subjected to pre-aeration treatment to discharge oxygen in the water, and the water is discharged into an anaerobic reaction tank to be kept stand for a period of time; adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time; adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid; measuring the content of pollutants in water; and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard. Compared with the oil extraction wastewater treated by the physical and chemical method in the prior art, the biodegradability is improved. The method improves the cohesiveness of pollutants and is beneficial to the subsequent coagulation treatment. The invention obviously improves the treatment efficiency, and shortens the hydraulic retention time from several days to about 10-20 minutes.

Description

Oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of paint preparation, and particularly relates to an oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection.
Background
The waste water from oil field drilling contains organic polymer drilling fluid additive with different purposes and small amount of petroleum and other components. Generally, although petroleum can be removed relatively effectively by biological treatment using domesticated microorganisms, artificially added organic polymer drilling fluid additives are difficult to biodegrade due to their complex molecular weight components. At present, the oil field wastewater is generally divided into two categories in China: one is "oil field wastewater" containing methanol, and the other is "oil field wastewater" containing no methanol. The domestic method for treating the methanol-free oil field wastewater at present comprises the following steps: the 'oil field wastewater' is reinjected into the stratum, but the 'oil field wastewater' of the method needs higher cost when being reinjected into the stratum, serious environmental pollution hidden danger can be generated after the 'oil field wastewater' is reinjected into the stratum, the 'oil field wastewater' dispersed at all places of an oil field needs to be concentrated to a designated reinjection place before reinjection, the cost for transporting the 'oil field wastewater' is higher, and useful substances in the 'oil field wastewater' cannot be recycled. Mainly adds some chemical agent to do chemical destabilization and flocculation treatment, then does mechanical solid-liquid separation. Although the method plays a certain role in the treatment of the waste oil from the oil field drilling, the method has the defects of high manufacturing cost, complex operation, difficult standard discharge of the treated waste water and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection, and solves the problem that the existing oil field wastewater treatment method in the prior art is difficult to reach the discharge standard.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: introducing the wastewater into a treatment tank;
step 2: adding activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate into the wastewater, and uniformly stirring;
and step 3: and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction:
and step 3: the wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating tank for stirring and pre-aeration treatment
And 4, step 4: discharging oxygen in the water, and discharging the water into an anaerobic reaction tank to stand for a period of time;
and 5: adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time;
step 6: adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid;
and 7: measuring the content of pollutants in water;
and 8: and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard.
And stirring by adopting ultrasonic oscillation in the uniform stirring process.
The filtration process adopts a filtration device with the aperture of 2 mu m for filtration.
The stirring time in the step 2 is 30 min.
The amount of activated carbon added in step 6 was 5 g/l of wastewater.
The activated carbon in the step 6 is 60-mesh powdered activated carbon.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the embodiment of the invention provides an oil field wastewater environment-friendly treatment method, which can effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by oil field wastewater, can effectively recycle gas production auxiliary agents and useful substances in the oil field wastewater, can greatly reduce the cost and energy consumption of recycling the contained gas production auxiliary agents and useful substances from the oil field wastewater, and can greatly reduce the transportation amount and transportation cost, treatment energy consumption and cost of the oil field wastewater; the method has the advantages and characteristics of easy implementation, safety, reliability, wide application, easy popularization and the like; the economic benefit and the environmental protection benefit are obvious.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments.
An oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: introducing the wastewater into a treatment tank;
step 2: adding activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate into the wastewater, and uniformly stirring;
and step 3: and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction:
and step 3: the wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating tank for stirring and pre-aeration treatment
And 4, step 4: discharging oxygen in the water, and discharging the water into an anaerobic reaction tank to stand for a period of time;
and 5: adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time;
step 6: adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid;
and 7: measuring the content of pollutants in water;
and 8: and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard.
And stirring by adopting ultrasonic oscillation in the uniform stirring process.
The filtration process adopts a filtration device with the pore diameter of 10 μm for filtration.
The stirring time in the step 2 is 30 min.
The amount of activated carbon added in step 6 was 5 g/l of wastewater.
The activated carbon in the step 6 is 60-mesh powdered activated carbon.
Example 1
An oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: introducing the wastewater into a treatment tank;
step 2: adding activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate into the wastewater, and uniformly stirring;
and step 3: and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction:
and step 3: the wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating tank for stirring and pre-aeration treatment
And 4, step 4: discharging oxygen in the water, and discharging the water into an anaerobic reaction tank to stand for a period of time;
and 5: adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time;
step 6: adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid;
and 7: measuring the content of pollutants in water;
and 8: and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard.
And stirring by adopting ultrasonic oscillation in the uniform stirring process.
The filtration process adopts a filtration device with the aperture of 2 mu m for filtration.
The stirring time in the step 2 is 30 min.
The amount of activated carbon added in step 6 was 5 g/l of wastewater.
The activated carbon in the step 6 is 60-mesh powdered activated carbon.
Example 2
An oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: introducing the wastewater into a treatment tank;
step 2: adding activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate into the wastewater, and uniformly stirring;
and step 3: and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction:
and step 3: the wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating tank for stirring and pre-aeration treatment
And 4, step 4: discharging oxygen in the water, and discharging the water into an anaerobic reaction tank to stand for a period of time;
and 5: adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time;
step 6: adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid;
and 7: measuring the content of pollutants in water;
and 8: and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard.
And stirring by adopting ultrasonic oscillation in the uniform stirring process.
The filtration process adopts a filtration device with the aperture of 6 μm for filtration.
The stirring time in the step 2 is 30 min.
The amount of activated carbon added in step 6 was 10 g/l of wastewater.
The activated carbon in the step 6 is 60-mesh powdered activated carbon.
Example 3
An oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: introducing the wastewater into a treatment tank;
step 2: adding activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate into the wastewater, and uniformly stirring;
and step 3: and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction:
and step 3: the wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating tank for stirring and pre-aeration treatment
And 4, step 4: discharging oxygen in the water, and discharging the water into an anaerobic reaction tank to stand for a period of time;
and 5: adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time;
step 6: adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid;
and 7: measuring the content of pollutants in water;
and 8: and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard.
And stirring by adopting ultrasonic oscillation in the uniform stirring process.
The filtration process adopts a filtration device with the aperture of 8 μm for filtration.
The stirring time in the step 2 is 30 min.
The amount of activated carbon added in step 6 was 5 g/l of wastewater.
The activated carbon in the step 6 is 60-mesh powdered activated carbon.
Finally, the treated water is drained back into the underground water again.
The invention belongs to a physical and chemical treatment method, utilizes the synergistic effect of ozone and ultrasonic to oxidize the pollutants which are difficult to be biologically degraded in the oil extraction wastewater, can decompose macromolecular substances in the oil extraction wastewater into substances with smaller molecular weight and become compounds which are relatively easy to degrade, thereby increasing the BOD/COD value of the oil extraction wastewater and improving the biodegradability compared with the oil extraction wastewater treated by the physical and chemical method in the prior art. The method improves the cohesiveness of pollutants and is beneficial to the subsequent coagulation treatment. The invention obviously improves the treatment efficiency, and shortens the hydraulic retention time from several days to about 10-20 minutes.
Additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims (6)

1. An oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step 1: introducing the wastewater into a treatment tank;
step 2: adding activated carbon and ferric trichloride or activated carbon and ferric sulfate into the wastewater, and uniformly stirring;
and step 3: and (3) introducing ozone into the treatment pool to perform catalytic ozonation reaction:
and step 3: the wastewater in the mechanical grid flows into a regulating tank for stirring and pre-aeration treatment
And 4, step 4: discharging oxygen in the water, and discharging the water into an anaerobic reaction tank to stand for a period of time;
and 5: adding a mixed flocculant into the oil field wastewater, and standing for a period of time;
step 6: adding active carbon for adsorption, and filtering the condensed solid;
and 7: measuring the content of pollutants in water;
and 8: and if the content of the pollutants is lower than the standard, discharging underground water, otherwise, repeating the steps until the pollutants reach the standard.
2. The environmental-friendly oilfield wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein ultrasonic oscillation is adopted for stirring in the stirring process.
3. The environmental-friendly oilfield wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the filtration process is performed by using a filtration device with a pore size of 2 μm.
4. The environmental-friendly oilfield wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the stirring time in the middle step 2 is 30 min.
5. The method for treating oilfield wastewater based on environmental protection of claim 1, wherein the activated carbon is added in the amount of 5 g/L wastewater in the step 6.
6. The environmental-friendly oilfield wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the activated carbon in the step 6 is 60-mesh powdered activated carbon.
CN201911286187.5A 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection Pending CN111138026A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911286187.5A CN111138026A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911286187.5A CN111138026A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Oil field wastewater treatment method based on environmental protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111138026A true CN111138026A (en) 2020-05-12

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1429781A (en) * 2001-12-30 2003-07-16 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Oil extraction waste water treatment method and its special reaction equipment
CN101113048A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-30 上海中油企业集团有限公司 Oil field wastewater treatment method
CN102030435A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-27 北京中科国益环保工程有限公司 Method for treating oil field drilling waste water
CN102674528A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treatment method of low-concentration methanol wastewater by ultrasonic and ozone
EP2657198A1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2013-10-30 Boying Xiamen Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and reuse apparatus and method therefor
CN203683276U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-02 天津生态城环保有限公司 High salt content refractory oil exploitation wastewater treatment system
CN110451717A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-15 张雷 Oily wastewater outlet treatment process and device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1429781A (en) * 2001-12-30 2003-07-16 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Oil extraction waste water treatment method and its special reaction equipment
CN101113048A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-30 上海中油企业集团有限公司 Oil field wastewater treatment method
CN102030435A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-27 北京中科国益环保工程有限公司 Method for treating oil field drilling waste water
EP2657198A1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2013-10-30 Boying Xiamen Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and reuse apparatus and method therefor
CN102674528A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Treatment method of low-concentration methanol wastewater by ultrasonic and ozone
CN203683276U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-02 天津生态城环保有限公司 High salt content refractory oil exploitation wastewater treatment system
CN110451717A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-15 张雷 Oily wastewater outlet treatment process and device

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
全国勘察设计注册工程师环保专业管理委员会等: "《注册环保工程师专业考试复习教材 水污染防止工程技术与实践 下册 第4版》", 31 March 2017, 中国环境出版社 *
刘建兴等: "油田采出水处理技术现状及发展趋势", 《工业用水与废水》 *
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Application publication date: 20200512