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CN111136136B - Washing machine case rounding device - Google Patents

Washing machine case rounding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111136136B
CN111136136B CN202010061899.3A CN202010061899A CN111136136B CN 111136136 B CN111136136 B CN 111136136B CN 202010061899 A CN202010061899 A CN 202010061899A CN 111136136 B CN111136136 B CN 111136136B
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China
Prior art keywords
rounding
inner mold
mold
washing machine
die
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CN202010061899.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111136136A (en
Inventor
浦仁浩
陶筱天
任永祝
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SUZHOU TOX PRESSOTECHNIK CO Ltd
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SUZHOU TOX PRESSOTECHNIK CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202010061899.3A priority Critical patent/CN111136136B/en
Publication of CN111136136A publication Critical patent/CN111136136A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/06Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
    • B21D5/08Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles making use of forming-rollers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,用于弯折洗衣机箱体,包括机体、与机体相连接的内模座、与机体相连接的滚圆模具,内模座设置有用于控制箱体弯折角度的内模,内模具有圆弧形倒角面,内模可拆卸的连接于内模座;滚圆模具包括轴心以及环绕轴心的滚圆柱面,滚圆模具连接于用于驱动滚圆模具的转轴,滚圆模具具有初始滚动位置和终止滚动位置,在初始滚动位置时,滚圆模具位于内模的上方,且滚圆模具的轴心与内模的倒角横截面的圆心在垂直方向上相对齐。本装置针对洗衣机波轮箱体前后R角的多种规格对滚圆模具进行创新设计,采用浮动滚圆机构实现了不同R角的滚圆成型,为提高滚圆质量,设计了浮动压紧机构和角度回弹补偿机构。

A washing machine case rounding device is used to bend the washing machine case, comprising a machine body, an inner mold base connected to the machine body, and a rounding die connected to the machine body. The inner mold base is provided with an inner mold for controlling the bending angle of the case, the inner mold has an arc-shaped chamfered surface, and the inner mold is detachably connected to the inner mold base; the rounding die comprises an axis and a rolling cylindrical surface surrounding the axis, the rounding die is connected to a rotating shaft for driving the rounding die, and the rounding die has an initial rolling position and a terminal rolling position. At the initial rolling position, the rounding die is located above the inner mold, and the axis of the rounding die is aligned with the center of the chamfered cross section of the inner mold in the vertical direction. This device innovatively designs the rounding die for various specifications of the front and rear R angles of the washing machine impeller case, adopts a floating rounding mechanism to achieve rounding molding of different R angles, and designs a floating clamping mechanism and an angle rebound compensation mechanism to improve the rounding quality.

Description

Washing machine box body rounding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rounding device for a washing machine box body.
Background
The traditional washing machine box body rounding device has a plurality of unresolved problems including obvious indentation, buckling deformation, poor flatness and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rolling device for a washing machine box body, which has higher rolling quality and can realize rolling forming of different R angles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a rounding device for a washing machine box body, which is used for bending the washing machine box body and comprises a machine body, an inner die holder connected with the machine body, and a rounding die connected with the machine body, wherein the inner die holder is provided with an inner die for controlling the bending angle of the box body, the inner die is provided with a circular arc chamfer surface and is detachably connected with the inner die holder, the rounding die comprises an axle center and a rounding cylindrical surface surrounding the axle center, the rounding die is connected with a rotating shaft for driving the rounding die, the rounding die is provided with an initial rolling position and a final rolling position, and in the initial rolling position, the axle center of the rounding die is aligned with the circle center of the chamfer cross section of the inner die in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the rotary air cylinder is used for driving the rotary shaft to rotate, and the rotary air cylinder is connected with the rotary shaft.
Preferably, the device comprises an up-and-down moving cylinder, wherein the up-and-down moving cylinder is connected with the rounding die.
Preferably, the device comprises a height limiting column, wherein the height limiting column is connected with the up-down moving cylinder, and when the rounding die is positioned at an initial rolling position, the lower end surface of the rounding cylindrical surface is separated from the inner die by a distance of the thickness of the box body.
Preferably, the rolling die comprises a guide rail sliding block and rolling floating cylinders connected with the guide rail sliding block, wherein the guide rail sliding block is respectively connected with two side end parts of the rolling die.
Preferably, the rolling die comprises a compression die, wherein the compression die is arranged above the inner die and is parallel to the rounding die.
Preferably, the end of the rounding die is provided with a bearing for reducing tangential friction.
Preferably, the machine body is provided with an angle limiting column, and the angle limiting column is abutted to the side surface of the box body when the rounding die rolls to a rolling termination position.
Preferably, the inner die holder is provided with a slot and a pressing block, the inner die is inserted into the inner die holder from the end part of the slot, and the pressing block locks the inner die.
Preferably, the central angle of the arc chamfer surface of the inner mold 3 corresponding to the initial rolling position and the final rolling position is 120 degrees.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the device carries out innovative design on the rounding die aiming at various specifications of the front and rear R angles of the pulsator box body of the washing machine, adopts the floating rounding mechanism to realize rounding forming of different R angles, and designs the floating pressing mechanism and the angle rebound compensation mechanism for improving the rounding quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a washing machine box body rounding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a rounding unit of a washing machine box rounding device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 and 5 are inner rolling molds of a washing machine box body rolling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a floating spheronization mechanism of a washing machine tank spheronization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a floating hold-down mechanism of the washing machine housing rounding device according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a rebound compensating state (a rounding rotation of 100 °) of the laundry machine case rounding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows the relative positions of the R45 rounding mold and the rotation center of the washing machine box body rounding device according to the invention;
FIG. 10 shows the relative positions of the R5 round die and the rotation center of the round device for the washing machine box body according to the invention;
FIG. 11 illustrates the function of the front and rear angle limiting posts of the rounding device for the washing machine box body according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a washing machine box body rounding device according to the present invention, and fig. 3 is a rounding assembly of the washing machine box body rounding device according to the present invention. A washing machine box rounding device for bending a washing machine box comprises a machine body 1, an inner die holder 2 connected with the machine body 1, a rounding die 5 connected with the machine body 1, an up-down moving cylinder 8, a guide rail sliding block 10, a rounding floating cylinder 16 connected with the guide rail sliding block 10 and a compression die 12, wherein the up-down moving cylinder 8 is connected with the rounding die 5, the guide rail sliding block 10 is respectively connected with two side end parts of the rounding die 5, the compression die 12 is arranged above the inner die 3, and the compression die 12 is parallel to the rounding die 5.
The inner die holder 2 is provided with an inner die 3 for controlling the bending angle of the box body, the inner die 3 is provided with a circular arc chamfer surface, the inner die 3 is detachably connected with the inner die holder 2, the inner die holder 2 is provided with a slot 14 and a pressing block 15, the inner die 3 is inserted into the inner die holder 2 from the end part of the slot 14, and the pressing block 15 locks the inner die 3.
The rounding die 5 includes an axial center and a cylindrical surface surrounding the axial center, and the end of the rounding die 5 has a bearing 11 for reducing tangential friction. The rounding die 5 is connected to a rotating shaft 7 for driving the rounding die 5, and the rotating cylinder 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 7 for driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate.
The rounding die 5 has an initial rolling position in which the rounding die 5 is located above the inner die 3 and a final rolling position in which the axis of the rounding die 5 is aligned in the vertical direction with the center of the chamfer cross section of the inner die 3. The central angle of the arc chamfer surface of the inner mold 3 corresponding to the initial rolling position and the final rolling position is 120 degrees. The machine body 1 is provided with an angle limiting column 13 and a height limiting column 9, when the rounding mold 5 rolls to a final rolling position, the angle limiting column 13 is abutted to the side surface of the box body, the height limiting column 9 is connected with the up-down moving cylinder 8, and when the rounding mold 5 is positioned at an initial rolling position, the lower end surface of the rounding cylindrical surface is separated from the inner mold 3 by the thickness of the box body. In the drawings 1 and 2, the cylinder moves up and down to push the rounding assembly to the height limiting column through the guide rail sliding block, and the height limiting column can be quickly changed to adjust the working height of the rounding assembly, so that the coincidence of the rotation center and the center of the R angle of the internal mold is ensured. The rounding assembly as shown in fig. 3 uses two rotary cylinders to push the rounding mold to rotate around the center of the rotation shaft (rotation center).
Fig. 4 and 5 are the inner die for rounding the washing machine box body according to the present invention, which is inserted from the side groove of the inner die seat to the fixed position, and then the pressing block is screwed to fix. The R angle required after the rolling forming of the flattening piece is generally in the range of 5m to 45mm, so that the corresponding R angles of the internal mold have various specifications, and the internal molds at different R angles are quickly replaced through the groove pressing blocks. Because the feeding position of the workpiece is fixed, the upper surface of the internal mold is designed at the same height. The inner die R angles are all tangential to the upper surface, which results in the center height of the inner die R angles being different.
Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the start and end of the relative position of the R45 rounding mold and the rotation center of the washing machine box body rounding device according to the present invention, fig. 10 is a diagram showing the start and end of the relative position of the R5 rounding mold and the rotation center of the washing machine box body rounding device according to the present invention, and fig. 11 is the function of the front and rear angle limiting post of the rounding of the washing machine box body rounding device according to the present invention. When the rotary cylinder works, the rotation center coincides with the center of the internal mold, in order to realize the rounding function, the cylindrical surface of the rounding mold needs to be tangent to the R angle of the internal mold (actually spacing the thickness of the workpiece plate), but the radial positions of the internal mold with different R angles relative to the rotation center of the rounding mold need to be changed.
Fig. 6 is a floating circle rolling mechanism of a washing machine box body circle rolling device according to the invention, the whole is pushed by a rotating cylinder to rotate around a rotation center, and the two circle rolling floating cylinders drive a circle rolling die to do radial floating through guiding of a guide rail sliding block, so that the circle rolling die can always press a workpiece on the R angle surface of a lower die. And the bearings are arranged at the two ends of the rounding die, so that the rounding die can roll on the surface of a workpiece in the rounding action process, almost no tangential friction force of an R angle is generated, and the damage to the surface of the workpiece caused by relative sliding friction is avoided. The floating rounding mechanism can effectively improve debugging and test efficiency, and even if R angle change is caused by later die repair, or the rotation center and the center of the R angle of the inner die deviate slightly during centering, the rounding function can be realized as long as the position of the rounding die is in the stroke of the floating cylinder.
FIG. 7 shows a floating compression mechanism of the rounding device for the washing machine box body, wherein the flattening piece of the box body is warped to different degrees, so that the rounding quality is ensured, the consistency is improved, the compression mechanism is designed to compress the flattening piece close to the R angle position on the upper plane of the inner die, and before the rounding action, two floating compression cylinders push the compression die to compress the flattening piece through guide posts and linear bearings, and the compression die can float up and down to adapt to various R angle inner dies in the same way as the floating rounding mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a rebound compensation state (100 ° rotation of the round) of the case rounding device of the washing machine according to the present invention, and the R angle of the round case is less than 90 ° when the rotation angle of the round motion is 90 ° due to the torsional rebound deformation of the case after rounding. Therefore, the rounding angle is designed to be slightly larger than 90 degrees for compensation, and the corresponding circular arc angle of the R angle of the inner die can be uniformly designed to be 120 degrees, so that the rebound compensation angle of the general box body is enough. The deformation resilience of the box bodies with different materials and thicknesses is different, and the final position of the rounding die can be adjusted by changing the angle limiting column (quick-change mode), so that the compensation angle can be adjusted. The device is used for innovatively designing a rounding die according to various specifications of front and rear R angles of the pulsator box body of the washing machine, adopts a floating rounding mechanism to realize rounding forming of different R angles, and designs a floating pressing mechanism and an angle rebound compensation mechanism for improving rounding quality.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and to implement the same, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,用于弯折洗衣机箱体,其特征在于,包括:1. A washing machine case rounding device, used for bending a washing machine case, characterized by comprising: 机体(1);Body (1); 与所述的机体(1)相连接的内模座(2),所述的内模座(2)设置有用于控制箱体弯折角度的内模(3),所述的内模(3)具有圆弧形倒角面,所述的内模(3)可拆卸的连接于所述的内模座(2);An inner mold base (2) connected to the machine body (1), the inner mold base (2) being provided with an inner mold (3) for controlling the bending angle of the box body, the inner mold (3) having an arc-shaped chamfered surface, and the inner mold (3) being detachably connected to the inner mold base (2); 滚圆组件包括转动气缸(6)、转轴(7)和滚圆模具(5),所述的滚圆模具(5)包括轴心以及环绕所述的轴心的滚圆柱面,所述的转动气缸(6)用于驱动所述的滚圆模具(5)绕转轴(7)转动,所述的滚圆模具(5)具有初始滚动位置和终止滚动位置,在初始滚动位置时,所述的滚圆模具(5)位于所述的内模(3)的上方,且所述的滚圆模具(5)的轴心与所述的内模(3)的倒角横截面的圆心在垂直方向上相对齐;滚圆装置还包括上下移动气缸(8)、设置在所述的机体(1)上的高度限位柱(9)和导轨滑块(10),所述的上下移动气缸(8)与所述的滚圆模具(5)相连接,所述的上下移动气缸(8)通过所述的导轨滑块(10)导向推动滚圆组件至所述的高度限位柱(9)以快换调节滚圆组件的工作高度,当所述的滚圆模具(5)位于初始滚动位置时,所述的滚圆柱面的下端面与所述的内模(3)相距箱体厚度的间隔。The rounding assembly comprises a rotating cylinder (6), a rotating shaft (7) and a rounding mold (5), wherein the rounding mold (5) comprises an axis and a rolling cylindrical surface surrounding the axis, wherein the rotating cylinder (6) is used to drive the rounding mold (5) to rotate around the rotating shaft (7), wherein the rounding mold (5) has an initial rolling position and an end rolling position, wherein at the initial rolling position, the rounding mold (5) is located above the inner mold (3), and the axis of the rounding mold (5) is perpendicular to the center of the chamfered cross section of the inner mold (3). Alignment; the rolling device also includes an up-and-down moving cylinder (8), a height limiting column (9) and a guide rail slider (10) arranged on the body (1), the up-and-down moving cylinder (8) is connected to the rolling mold (5), the up-and-down moving cylinder (8) is guided by the guide rail slider (10) to push the rolling component to the height limiting column (9) to quickly adjust the working height of the rolling component, when the rolling mold (5) is located in the initial rolling position, the lower end surface of the rolling cylindrical surface and the inner mold (3) are spaced apart by the thickness of the box body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,其特征在于:包括与所述的导轨滑块(10)相连接的滚圆浮动气缸(16),所述的导轨滑块(10)分别连接于所述的滚圆模具(5)的两侧端部,并以两个滚圆浮动气缸(16)通过导轨滑块(10)导向带动滚圆模具(5)做径向浮动。2. The washing machine case rounding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it includes a rounding floating cylinder (16) connected to the guide rail slider (10), the guide rail slider (10) is respectively connected to the two side ends of the rounding mold (5), and the two rounding floating cylinders (16) are guided by the guide rail slider (10) to drive the rounding mold (5) to float radially. 3.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,其特征在于:包括压紧模(12),所述的压紧模(12)设置于所述的内模(3)的上方,所述的压紧模(12)平行于所述的滚圆模具(5)。3. The washing machine case rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a pressing die (12), wherein the pressing die (12) is arranged above the inner die (3), and the pressing die (12) is parallel to the rounding die (5). 4.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,其特征在于:所述的滚圆模具(5)的端部具有用于减小切向摩擦力的轴承(11)。4. The washing machine case rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the rounding mold (5) has a bearing (11) for reducing tangential friction. 5.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,其特征在于:所述的滚圆组件设置有角度限位柱(13),当所述的滚圆模具(5)滚动到终止滚动位置时,所述的角度限位柱(13)抵接于箱体侧面。5. The washing machine case rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rounding component is provided with an angle limiting column (13), and when the rounding mold (5) rolls to the end rolling position, the angle limiting column (13) abuts against the side surface of the case. 6.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,其特征在于:所述的内模座(2)具有插槽(14)和压块(15),所述的内模(3)从插槽(14)的端部插入所述的内模座(2)中,所述的压块(15)锁紧所述的内模(3)。6. The washing machine case rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner mold base (2) has a slot (14) and a pressing block (15), the inner mold (3) is inserted into the inner mold base (2) from the end of the slot (14), and the pressing block (15) locks the inner mold (3). 7.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机箱体滚圆装置,其特征在于:所述的初始滚动位置和终止滚动位置对应的内模(3)的圆弧形倒角面的圆心角为120°。7. The washing machine case rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the central angle of the arc-shaped chamfered surface of the inner mold (3) corresponding to the initial rolling position and the terminal rolling position is 120°.
CN202010061899.3A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Washing machine case rounding device Active CN111136136B (en)

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