CN1111224A - PGI bacteria suspension for activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and its preparation - Google Patents
PGI bacteria suspension for activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and its preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1111224A CN1111224A CN 94105175 CN94105175A CN1111224A CN 1111224 A CN1111224 A CN 1111224A CN 94105175 CN94105175 CN 94105175 CN 94105175 A CN94105175 A CN 94105175A CN 1111224 A CN1111224 A CN 1111224A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010082340 Arginine deiminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-QMKXCQHVSA-N alpha-L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-QMKXCQHVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095054 ammoniac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 rhamnosyl Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190932 Rhodopseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The said PG1 bacteria are separated from the soil around the roots of some medicine plant and it is one species of pseudomonas with strong reproductive capacity. PG1 bacteria produce gibberellin and cytokinin promoting the growth of root system and have strong phosphate-decomposing effect promoting the coversion of insoluble phosphate. Its use can increase the yield of wheat.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of PG that is used for the activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and farm crop is had remarkable production-increasing function
1Microbiobacterial agent and preparation method thereof.
Worldwide, it is very wide that soil lacks the phosphorus area distributions, and especially in arid, semiarid zone, neutral and meta-alkalescence soil available phosphorus more lacks.In order to improve crop yield, apply various phosphate fertilizer, though available phosphorus has increase in the soil, but most of phosphorus still is fixed in the soil.The utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer is greatly between 5-25%.Phosphate fertilizer price increase both at home and abroad in recent years, the phosphorus ore grade descends, and the phosphate fertilizer source is subjected to restriction to a certain degree.The utilization ratio of the utilization of phosphorus and raising phosphate fertilizer is still the major issue in the agriculture production in the soil.For this reason, countries in the world are for utilizing soil microorganisms to improve the rhizosphere condition, and the activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus strengthens the conversion of indissoluble phosphorus, improves phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency, gives to pay close attention to widely.China's phosphorus bacteria research starting is early screened and is imposed in the soil as phosphorus bacteria fertilizer but be limited to phosphate-solubilizing bacteria more, and effect is very not remarkable.
The object of the invention is, the activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus of development also has the PG of production-increasing function
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof is according to root system, soil and rhizospheric microorganism interaction principle, and the directed change rhizosphere microflora is preponderated its useful rhizospheric microorganism, improves rhizosphere environment, promotes crop growthing development, improves crop yield.
Task of the present invention is: PG
1Bacterial strain is a kind in the isolated Pseudomonas (Pseudomonas) from plant rhizosphere soil, reproductivity is strong, and fermentation culture can reach 20,000,000,000/milliliter, low temperature resistant and high temperature in 24-36 hour, salt tolerant alkali and arid have stronger resistivity to adverse circumstance.PG
1Microbial inoculum seed dressing is bonded on the seed, enters after the soil with seed, and with the seed germination growth, after taking root, a large amount of breedings, after the local temperature rise, when the crop root ramp is grown, PG
1Bacterium breeds and is gathered in rhizosphere in a large number, preponderate in rhizosphere microflora (confirming with the antibiotic labelling method).PG
1Produce organic acid, reduce root district pH value, make the rhizosphere environment acidifying, promote the conversion of indissoluble phosphorus, improve the rhizosphere soil available phosphorus content.While PG
1Bacterium produces Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and bacterium mitogen, can promote root growth and development, promotes the transportation and the absorption of phosphorus.
The activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus of the present invention development also has the PG of production-increasing function
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof belongs to a kind PG in the Rhodopseudomonas (Pseudomonas) through evaluation
1And at Beijing China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (CGNCC) preservation, No.0208.
The activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus of the present invention development also has the PG of production-increasing function
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof, its principal feature:
(a), PG
1The bacterial strain colonial morphology, garden shape, moistening on the BPM flat board, neat in edge, projection, clear, colorless element;
PG
1The test tube slant cultural characteristic, projection is produced more mucus, and is khaki, the liquid culture muddiness;
PG
1Individual morphology: the straight thin bar attitude of cell, 0.5-0.6 * 2-3 μ n, Gram-negative, no gemma, polar flagella, motion, protoplasm dyeing is inhomogeneous.
(b), PG
1The bacterium physicochemical property: catalase reaction is positive; The catalase reaction is positive; The arginine dihydrolase reaction is positive.Aerobic, nonfermented, not aerogenesis.The V.P reaction negative; PH value dropped to 5.4 after the V.P nutrient solution was grown 4 days, and the methyl red experiment is positive; Hydrolyzed casein; Liquefy gelatin, hydrolyzed starch does not reduce nitrate; Sucrose hydrolysis does not form Polylevulosan; Produce soluble pigment, do not produce carotenoids, aspect utilization of carbon source, can utilize glycerine, gluconate, malonate, N.F,USP MANNITOL, pectinose, glucose, wood sugar, inositol, rhamnosyl, trehalose, sorbyl alcohol, ribose and Citrate trianion.Do not utilize tartrate, lactose and sucrose.On the substratum of saltiness 7% on the PH7.2-7.5 substratum, can grow.95 ℃ of the highest tolerable temperatures are minimum at 0-4 ℃; All can grow for 20-40 ℃.
It mainly is that (a), former spawn culture based formulas are (is radix with 1000 milliliters of capacity) extractum carnis 0.8-4 gram on the preparation method, peptone 1-4 gram, with pol is fixed molten 1000 milliliters of the wort of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain, transfers PH7.0-7.5 with sodium hydroxide, agar powder 18-20 gram, culture temperature 20-30 ℃, activate twice, be 36-38 hour at every turn, enters triangular flask or eggplant bottle shaking table and cultivate, time is 24-36 hour, connects the seeding tank fermentation culture then;
(b), liquid fermentation medium prescription: Semen Maydis powder 2-4%, soybean cake powder 1-2%, calcium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sulfate of ammoniac 0.4-0.6%, SODIUMNITRATE 0.1-0.3%, Sodium phosphate dibasic 0.2-0.4%, zinc chloride 0.1-0.2%, pol are that wort 2-4%, the surplus of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain is water, transfer PH7.2-7.5, changing big jar of culture temperature over to is 25-30 ℃, air flow is 1: 0.5-0.8, the time is 24-36 hour.Other operation is all carried out the routine sterilization by microbial liquid fermentation requirement, available light calcium carbonate absorption in aftertreatment, oven dry then, crushing packing.
The activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus of the present invention development also has the PG of production-increasing function
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof is through a large amount of evidences, PG
1Microbial inoculum effect on phosphorus decomposing and increasing crop yield is extremely remarkable.PG particularly
1On the inorganic phosphorus culture medium flat plate, show stronger phosphate solubilization, inoculate back 2 days phosphorus decomposing loop diameters and reach 2-4 centimetre, cultivate, cultivated 3 days for 28 ℃, contrast and be 0.25ppm, inoculation PG with inorganic phosphorus decomposing medium liquid
1Microbial inoculum reaches 50.0ppm, and for contrasting 200 times, cultivating 7 days is 307 times of contrasts, cultivates to reach 640 times in 15 days.Do activation rhizosphere soil phosphorus transformation experiment with culturing pot and show, inoculation rhizosphere soil available phosphorus contents average out to 49ppm contrasts and is 12ppm, is 4 times of contrast.Show that with the further checking of peviform culturing pot survey the rapid available phosphorus of its rhizosphere soil, contrast on average is 20.0ppm, handling on average is 48.6ppm, is 2.3 times of contrast.From the above PG that experimental results show that
1Microbial inoculum has stronger conversion power to indissoluble phosphorus in the rhizosphere soil, can improve the content of the available phosphorus of rhizosphere soil, by plant is utilized.In addition, PG
1Bacterium also secretes Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and phytokinin, inoculation PG
1Bacteria fermentation reaches 0.29ppm and 0.35ppm respectively after 2 days, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and phytokinin promote the transportation of phosphorus in the plant materials and the absorption of phosphorus, and promotes plant-growth and tiller the number of productive ear of raising wheat crop.PG
1Microbial inoculum application wheat, barley, seeding corn and other crops have production-increasing function by a relatively large margin.PG
1The seed dressing wheat is potted plant, and output improves 59.7%, improves 117.7% after adding phosphate fertilizer.Field plot trial improves output 63.7%.Land for growing field crops wheat and barley test increase rate are also bigger, are respectively 36.5% and 30.6%.Corn field plot trial volume increase 27.6%, land for growing field crops volume increase 21.5%, beet increases sugariness 1.3-2.5%.Crops such as air exercise melon seeds, rape, cotton, beans all have production-increasing function in various degree.
The activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus that the present invention developed also has the PG of production-increasing function
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof, its using method is:
Seed dressing: dress seed before the crop seeding, the big kinds of crop seeding amount such as wheat are with 60-80 milliliter PG
1Microbial inoculum is mixed the grain weight of 0.07 hectare.Medium level is the 40-50 milliliter as seed dressing amounts such as corns during sowing, mixes the 0.07 hectare grain weight, for the less picture rape etc. of application rate, seed dressing amount 20-30 milliliter.Seed dressing must be even, makes every seed all can be stained with microbial inoculum.
Be stained with root: the farm crop of transplanting can make microbial inoculum enter the root district with the method for being stained with root as paddy rice and vegetables, tomato, spicy etc.
Spray: spray with every mu of ground 100-150 milliliter microbial inoculum dilution in vegetative period as cotton, melon etc. for cash crop.
Embodiment 1:
(1) at first prepares PG
1Microbial inoculum
Former spawn culture: (is radix with 1000 milliliters of capacity) restrains with extractum carnis 1.5 grams, peptone 2, with pol is fixed molten 1000 milliliters of the wort of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain, transfer PH7.0-7.5 with sodium hydroxide, again agar powder 18 is restrained in the wort mixed solution that is dissolved in 1000 milliliters, 25 ℃ of culture temperature activate twice, are 36-38 hour at every turn, enter triangular flask or eggplant bottle shaking table and cultivate, connect the seeding tank fermentation culture then; Time is 24-36 hour.Wherein liquid fermentation and culture is that to get Semen Maydis powder 2%, soybean cake powder 2%, calcium chloride 0.3%, ammonium sulfate 0.5%, SODIUMNITRATE 0.2%, Sodium phosphate dibasic 0.4%, zinc chloride 0.2%, pol be that wort 3%, the surplus of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain is water, fully stir and be mixed, transfer PH7.2-7.5, changing big jar over to cultivates, time is 24-36 hour, air flow is 1: 0.5-0.8, temperature is 25 ℃, adopts light calcium carbonate absorption, oven dry, crushing packing to get final product (all carrying out the routine sterilization by microbial liquid fermentation requirement in operation) in aftertreatment.
(2) using method:
With 10 mu of winter wheat lands for growing field crops, contrast is radix for 3 mu, takes by weighing 25 kilograms of wheat seeds, uses PG
180 milliliters of seed dressings of microbial inoculum, its result is surveyed in sowing immediately after the seed dressing during results, and every mu of ground increases by 740,000 of number of productive ears, and thousand seed weight increases by 0.14 gram, and every mu of ground increases by 112 kilograms, and stimulation ratio is 36.5%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) at first prepares PG
1Microbial inoculum
Former spawn culture: (is radix with 1000 milliliters of capacity) restrains with extractum carnis 3 grams, peptone 4, with pol is fixed molten 1000 milliliters of the wort of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain, transfer PH7.0-7.5 with sodium hydroxide, again agar powder 2 is restrained in the wort mixed solution that is dissolved in 1000 milliliters, 30 ℃ of culture temperature activate twice, and the time is each 36-38 hour, enter triangular flask or eggplant bottle shaking table and cultivate, connect the seeding tank fermentation culture then; Time is 24-36 hour.Wherein liquid fermentation and culture is that to get Semen Maydis powder 4%, soybean cake powder 1%, calcium chloride 0.15%, ammonium sulfate 0.25%, SODIUMNITRATE 0.3%, Sodium phosphate dibasic 0.25%, zinc chloride 0.15%, pol be that wort 4%, the surplus of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain is water, fully stir and be mixed, transfer PH7.2-7.5, changing big jar over to cultivates, time is 36 hours, air flow is 1: 0.5-0.8, temperature is 30 ℃, adopts bottled in aftertreatment or adopts light calcium carbonate absorption, oven dry, crushing packing get final product (all carrying out routine by microbial liquid fermentation requirement in will operating sterilizes).
(2) using method:
With 6 mu of barley fields, 7 mu of barleys of contrast is radix, takes by weighing 15 kilograms of wheat seeds, uses PG
1Sowing is immediately mixed evenly in 50 milliliters of seed dressings of microbial inoculum, surveys its result during results, and every mu of ground increases by 340,000 of number of productive ears, and thousand seed weight increases by 0.26 gram, and every mu of ground increases by 92 kilograms, and stimulation ratio is 30.6%.
Embodiment 3:
(1) at first prepares PG
1Microbial inoculum
Former spawn culture: (is radix with 1000 milliliters of capacity) restrains with extractum carnis 4 grams, peptone 3, with pol is fixed molten 1000 milliliters of the wort of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain, transfer PH7.0-7.5 with sodium hydroxide, again agar powder 15 is restrained in the wort mixed solution that is dissolved in 1000 milliliters, 30 ℃ of culture temperature activate twice, and the time is each 36-38 hour, enter triangular flask or eggplant bottle shaking table and cultivate, connect the seeding tank fermentation culture then; Time is 24-36 hour.Wherein liquid fermentation and culture is that to get Semen Maydis powder 3%, soybean cake powder 1.5%, calcium chloride 0.2%, ammonium sulfate 0.5%, SODIUMNITRATE 0.2%, Sodium phosphate dibasic 0.3%, zinc chloride 0.15%, pol be that wort 2.5%, the surplus of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain is water, fully stir and be mixed, transfer PH7.2-7.5, changing big jar over to cultivates, time is 30 hours, air flow is 1: 0.5-0.8, temperature is 30 ℃, adopts light calcium carbonate absorption, oven dry, crushing packing to get final product (all carrying out the routine sterilization by microbial liquid fermentation requirement in operation) in aftertreatment.
(2) using method:
With 1 mu of ground is the application rate PG that radix takes by weighing 1 mu of corn
150 milliliters of seed dressings of microbial inoculum, its result is surveyed in sowing immediately after the seed dressing during results, every mu of ground volume increase 27.6%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of PG that is used for the activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and production-increasing function is arranged
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof is characterized in that it is a kind PG in the Pseudomonas (Pseudononas)
1All at China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation (CGNCC) No.0208.
2, activating rhizosphere the soil phosphorus according to claim 1 and PG of production-increasing function is arranged
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof is characterized in that:
(a), PG
1The bacterial strain colonial morphology, garden shape, moistening on the BPN flat board, neat in edge, projection, clear, colorless element;
PG
1The test tube slant cultural characteristic, projection is produced more mucus, and is khaki, the liquid culture muddiness;
PG
1Individual morphology: the straight thin bar attitude of cell, 0.5-0.6 * 2-3 μ n, Gram-negative, no gemma, polar flagella, motion, protoplasm dyeing is inhomogeneous.
(b), PG
1The bacterium physicochemical property: catalase reaction is positive; The catalase reaction is positive; The arginine dihydrolase reaction is positive.Aerobic, nonfermented, not aerogenesis.The V.P reaction negative; PH value dropped to 5.4 after the V.P nutrient solution was grown 4 days, and the methyl red experiment is positive; Hydrolysis is extremely plain; Liquefy gelatin, hydrolyzed starch does not reduce nitrate; Sucrose hydrolysis does not form Polylevulosan; Produce soluble pigment, do not produce carotenoids, aspect utilization of carbon source, can utilize glycerine, gluconate, malonate, N.F,USP MANNITOL, pectinose, glucose, wood sugar, inositol, rhamnosyl, trehalose, sorbyl alcohol, ribose and Citrate trianion.Do not utilize tartrate, lactose and sucrose.On the substratum of saltiness 7% on the PH 7.2-7.5 substratum, can grow.95 ℃ of the highest tolerable temperatures are minimum at 0-4 ℃; All can grow for 20-40 ℃.
3, activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus according to claim 1 and have production-increasing function that PG is arranged
1Microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof is characterized in that:
(a), former spawn culture based formulas is (is radix with 1000 milliliters of capacity) extractum carnis 0.8-4 gram, peptone 1-4 gram, with pol is fixed molten 1000 milliliters of the wort of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain, transfers PH7.0-7.5 with sodium hydroxide, agar powder 18-20 gram, culture temperature 20-30 ℃, activate twice, be 36-38 hour at every turn, enters triangular flask or eggplant bottle shaking table and cultivate, time is 24-36 hour, connects the seeding tank fermentation culture then;
(b), liquid fermentation medium prescription: Semen Maydis powder 2-4%, soybean cake powder 1-2%, calcium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sulfate of ammoniac 0.4-0.6%, SODIUMNITRATE 0.1-0.3%, Sodium phosphate dibasic 0.2-0.4%, zinc chloride 0.1-0.2%, pol are that wort 2-4%, the surplus of 7 °-10 ° in Bahrain is water, transfer PH 7.2-7.5, changing big jar of culture temperature over to is 25-30 ℃, air flow is 1: 0.5-0.8, the time is 24-36 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105175 CN1061964C (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-05-06 | PGI bacteria suspension for activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105175 CN1061964C (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-05-06 | PGI bacteria suspension for activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and its preparation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1111224A true CN1111224A (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| CN1061964C CN1061964C (en) | 2001-02-14 |
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| CN 94105175 Expired - Fee Related CN1061964C (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-05-06 | PGI bacteria suspension for activating rhizosphere soil phosphorus and its preparation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100400648C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-07-09 | 南京农业大学 | A high-efficiency phosphorus-accumulating bacterium and the bacterial agent produced therewith |
| CN102174540B (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2013-08-07 | 托马斯·施穆林 | Methods to alter plant morphology, biochemistry and physiology |
| CN104045383A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 贵阳飞龙雨实业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound microorganism fertilizer for planting nursery stock |
| CN107089848A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of forest land Phosphorus in Red Soil activates microbial inoculum |
| CN118165892A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-11 | 南京农业大学三亚研究院 | A Pseudomonas composite bacterial agent and its application |
-
1994
- 1994-05-06 CN CN 94105175 patent/CN1061964C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102174540B (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2013-08-07 | 托马斯·施穆林 | Methods to alter plant morphology, biochemistry and physiology |
| CN102174541B (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2014-03-19 | 托马斯·施穆林 | Methods to alter plant morphology, biochemistry and physiology |
| CN100400648C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-07-09 | 南京农业大学 | A high-efficiency phosphorus-accumulating bacterium and the bacterial agent produced therewith |
| CN104045383A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 贵阳飞龙雨实业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound microorganism fertilizer for planting nursery stock |
| CN107089848A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of forest land Phosphorus in Red Soil activates microbial inoculum |
| CN118165892A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-11 | 南京农业大学三亚研究院 | A Pseudomonas composite bacterial agent and its application |
| CN118165892B (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-07-05 | 南京农业大学三亚研究院 | A Pseudomonas composite bacterial agent and its application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1061964C (en) | 2001-02-14 |
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