CN111126432A - A Human Body Type Classification Method for Clothing Design - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a human body type classification method for clothing design, which comprises the following steps: 1. determining the size of a key body part of a human body, and measuring the size of the key body part of the human body to be evaluated, wherein the size of each part is a characteristic index value; 2. comparing the picture of the body type of the human body to be evaluated with picture data in a body type classification database, and performing category evaluation on the key body part size of the body type of the human body to be evaluated to obtain a preliminary evaluation category of each key body part size; 3. establishing a decision table according to the characteristic index values and the preliminary classification categories, and establishing a fuzzy classification model of the body according to the decision table; 4. and classifying the body types to be evaluated according to the fuzzy classification model and the classification algorithm of the body. The invention establishes a decision table for human body type classification based on the obtained fuzzy data and database comparison data. The invention can classify the body types of human bodies and is used as reference for designing clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a related method for customizing clothes, and particularly relates to a human body type classification method and a human body type classification system for clothes design.
Background
In garment design and large-scale customization, human body size analysis is particularly important for meeting personalized requirements of target people. By classifying the body types, more accurate and personalized ready-made garment products (e.g., tops, pants, skirts, etc.) can be designed and produced. The consumption concept centered on human will be developed and popularized in more and more consumption stimulation and market cultivation. Current garment customization is limited to the selection of designs on a limited variety, a certain style, but is still not a fully personalized personal customization in the complete sense. Under the promotion of the technology, the customization mode from style design, material selection, edition opening to finished product delivery is completely designed by the customer based on the customer idea in the future, and the customization mode has a large space.
Body type classification is mainly based on human body size. Currently, information about the size of the human body is obtained by anthropometric measurement. In anthropometric surveys, body dimensions can be measured at many different locations for each person, yielding thousands of data points that should be further analyzed to determine important dimensions that can be used to divide the target population into clusters each having similar body dimensions.
Different body positions have different morphological characteristics, and existing classification criteria are often rough and do not fit well to a particular body type. In addition, the existing body type classification is mainly realized by a classical statistical method.
Because these linguistic terms reflect the designer's traditional way of expressing imprecision and ambiguity, obfuscation techniques are well suited to handle this situation. On the basis, the fuzzy clustering method is used for classifying the human body shapes, and dynamic clustering results are obtained, but the results are sometimes quite different from the actual situation in the clothing design.
The rough set has strong knowledge classification capability. Therefore, a human body type classification method based on a fuzzy rough set is provided so as to accurately classify the forms of all body parts of a target population, and the classification method is sensitive to the overall form characteristics of the target population. Meanwhile, the data related to the human body shape provided by the database is also integrated into the established classification method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a human body type classification method for clothing design.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a human body type classification method for clothing design comprises the following steps:
step 2, comparing the picture of the body type of the human body to be evaluated with picture data in a body type classification database, and performing category evaluation on the sizes of key body parts of the body type of the human body to be evaluated to obtain a preliminary evaluation category of the sizes of each key body part, wherein the preliminary evaluation categories comprise five categories, and the categories are respectively as follows: very small, medium, large, very large;
step 3, establishing a decision table according to the characteristic index values and the preliminary classification categories, and establishing a fuzzy classification model of the body according to the decision table;
and 4, classifying the body type of the human body to be evaluated according to the fuzzy classification model and the classification algorithm of the body.
Further, in step 3, the step of establishing the fuzzy classification model is:
step 3.1, let b ═ b1,b2,…,bnIs a human body set, biThe j-th characteristic index value of (2) is xijB, carrying out the following steps of; according to the formulaX is to beijNormalized toWherein i is 1, …, n; j is 1, …, q, min is xi1-xiqMax is xi1-xiqMaximum value of (1);
step 3.2, calculating the values of the following five endpoints:
step 3.3,According to Xj1-Xj5Establishing triangular or trapezoidal membership functionsWill be provided withExpressed as fuzzy setsIndex valueMembership function of ifThenIs blurred intoRespectively convert x intoi1-xiqFall into fuzzy sets
To evaluate a corresponding fuzzy set having a rating of "very small",to evaluate a fuzzy set with a "small" level of correspondence,to evaluate the fuzzy sets with the "medium" correspondence level,to evaluate a fuzzy set with a "large" level correspondence,to evaluate a corresponding fuzzy set with a "very large" level.
Further, in step 4, the body shape classification algorithm includes the steps of:
step 4.1, if xi1-xiqAre all divided into the same fuzzy setThen directly willThe corresponding evaluation level is used as a classification category; if xi1-xiqNot divided into the same fuzzy setThe next step is carried out;
step 4.2, a discrete decision table is established for each human body to be evaluated, the decision table takes key body part characteristic index values of the human body to be evaluated as conditional attributes, takes the preliminary evaluation category of the key body part size of the human body to be evaluated as decision attributes, and calculates Importance _ degree (a) according to the decision table, wherein the Importance calculation formula is as follows:
wherein U is the total data set in each human body decision table to be evaluated, C is the condition attribute set, D ═ D is the decision attribute set, posC(D) Is the positive domain of C of D, "| · |" represents the number of elements in the set;
determining xi1-xiqComparing the feature index values pairwise, if the importance degrees of the two feature index values are different and the difference value of the importance degrees of the two feature index values is larger than a threshold th, selecting the feature index value with higher importance degree, and finally selecting the fuzzy set corresponding to the selected feature valueThe corresponding evaluation level is the classification category; if the importance degrees of two or more feature index values are the same or the difference value of the importance degrees is less than or equal to the threshold th, comparing the similarity of each feature index value with the mean value of all feature index values, selecting one feature index value with the highest similarity, and finally selecting the fuzzy set corresponding to the feature valueThe corresponding evaluation level is the classification category; the calculation formula of the similarity is as follows:
Sim(I,I(j))=exp(-||I-I(j)||)
wherein I ═ x1,x2,...xt) The indicator vector is a specific body type indicator vector, i (j) ═ (x (j),. and x (j)) are mean vectors of j-th indicator level, x (j) is an average value of all feature indicator values at the j-th indicator level, and "| · |" represents the euclidean distance between two vectors.
Further, the key body part sizes include a waist configuration, a hip configuration, an abdomen configuration, a leg length, a thigh configuration, and a calf configuration.
Further, the body type classification database stores the evaluated and classified human body type picture data.
Further, in the step 2, the picture of the body type of the human body to be evaluated is compared with the picture data in the body type classification database, and the category corresponding to the picture with the closest body type is the preliminary evaluation category.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a human body type classification method, which classifies the body types of target people into different categories. The invention establishes a decision table for human body type classification based on the obtained fuzzy data and database comparison data. The invention can classify the body types of human bodies and is used as reference for designing clothes.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic overview of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fuzzy set building method when building a fuzzy classification model according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method of the present invention comprises the steps of:
a human body type classification method for clothing design comprises the following steps:
step 2, comparing the picture of the body type of the human body to be evaluated with picture data in a body type classification database, and performing category evaluation on the sizes of key body parts of the body type of the human body to be evaluated to obtain a preliminary evaluation category of the sizes of each key body part, wherein the preliminary evaluation categories comprise five categories, and the categories are respectively as follows: very small, medium, large, very large;
step 3, establishing a decision table according to the characteristic index values and the preliminary classification categories, and establishing a fuzzy classification model of the body according to the decision table;
and 4, classifying the body type of the human body to be evaluated according to the fuzzy classification model and the classification algorithm of the body.
As an embodiment, in the step 3, the step of establishing the fuzzy classification model includes:
step 3.1, let b ═ b1,b2,…,bnIs a human body set, biThe j-th characteristic index value of (2) is xijB, carrying out the following steps of; according to the formulaX is to beijNormalized toWherein i is 1, …, n; j is 1, …, q, min is xi1-xiqMax is xi1-xiqMaximum value of (1);
step 3.2, calculating the values of the following five endpoints:
step 3.3, as shown in FIG. 2, according to Xj1-Xj5Establishing triangular or trapezoidal membership functionsWill be provided withExpressed as fuzzy setsIndex valueMembership function of ifThenIs blurred intoRespectively convert x intoi1-xiqFall into fuzzy sets
To evaluate a corresponding fuzzy set having a rating of "very small",to evaluate a fuzzy set with a "small" level of correspondence,to evaluate the fuzzy sets with the "medium" correspondence level,to evaluate a fuzzy set with a "large" level correspondence,to evaluate a corresponding fuzzy set with a "very large" level.
In step 4, as an embodiment, the body shape classification algorithm includes the steps of:
step 4.1, if xi1-xiqAre all divided into the same fuzzy setThen directly willThe corresponding evaluation level is used as a classification category; if xi1-xiqNot divided into the same fuzzy setThe next step is carried out;
step 4.2, a discrete decision table is established for each human body to be evaluated, the decision table takes key body part characteristic index values of the human body to be evaluated as conditional attributes, takes the preliminary evaluation category of the key body part size of the human body to be evaluated as decision attributes, and calculates Importance _ degree (a) according to the decision table, wherein the Importance calculation formula is as follows:
wherein U is the total data set in each human body decision table to be evaluated, C is the condition attribute set, D ═ D is the decision attribute set, posC(D) Is the positive domain of C of D, "| · |" represents the number of elements in the set;
determining xi1-xiqOf importance ofComparing the multiple characteristic index values pairwise, if the importance degrees of the two characteristic index values are different and the difference value of the importance degrees of the two characteristic index values is larger than a threshold th, selecting the characteristic index value with higher importance degree, and finally selecting the fuzzy set corresponding to the characteristic valueThe corresponding evaluation level is the classification category; if the importance degrees of two or more feature index values are the same or the difference value of the importance degrees is less than or equal to a threshold th, the threshold th is set according to experience, the similarity of each feature index value and the mean of all feature index values is compared, one feature index value with the highest similarity is selected, and finally the fuzzy set corresponding to the selected feature value is selectedThe corresponding evaluation level is the classification category; the calculation formula of the similarity is as follows:
Sim(I,I(j))=exp(-||I-I(j)||)
wherein I ═ x1,x2,...xt) The indicator vector is a specific body type indicator vector, i (j) ═ (x (j),. and x (j)) are mean vectors of j-th indicator level, x (j) is an average value of all feature indicator values at the j-th indicator level, and "| · |" represents the euclidean distance between two vectors.
As an embodiment, the key body part dimensions include waist morphology, hip morphology, abdomen morphology, leg length, thigh morphology, and calf morphology.
In one embodiment, the body type classification database stores the evaluated and classified human body type picture data.
As an implementation manner, in the step 2, the picture of the body type of the human body to be evaluated is compared with the picture data in the body type classification database, and the category corresponding to the picture with the closest body type is the preliminary evaluation category.
This embodiment exemplifies classification of the lower body types:
1. the key parts of the lower body are determined. The lower body shape is typically described by fashion designers using waist morphology (WS), hip morphology (HS), abdomen morphology (AS), Leg Length (LL), thigh morphology (TS), and calf morphology (CS).
2. Obtaining dimensions related to the lower body includes vertical dimensions such as: height (S), Waist Height (WH), Knee Height (KH), Thigh Length (TL), etc., and horizontal dimensions, such as: waist (W), hip (H), abdomen (A), thigh (T), shank (C), knee (K) [15 ].
3. And selecting important dimensions as measurement vectors. Knee Height (KH), Thigh Length (TL), and knee circumference (K) are more relevant to the construction of the garment pattern, while there is less concern about the design and size of the garment. In this case, only eight measurements relating to the pant design are considered as critical dimensions, including height, waist, hip, abdomen, thigh, calf, etc., which constitute the measurement vector for the particular person in the study.
4. And determining the body type index.
(1) Waist type index: WS is W/S
(2) Hip type index: HS 1-H-W, HS 2-H/W, HS 3-H/S
(3) Abdominal type index: AS 1-a-W, AS 2-a/W, AS 3-a/S
(4) Leg length index: LL1 CH/S, LL2 WH/S
(5) Thigh type index: TS 1T/W, TS 2T/H, TS 3T/S
(6) Calf type index: CS1 ═ C/W, CS2 ═ C/H, CS3 ═ C/S
5. Comparing the body shape picture with the pictures in the database, and dividing each body part into five primary evaluation categories: very Small (VS); small (S); medium (M); large (L); very Large (VL).
6. And establishing a fuzzy classification model of the lower half body. The most suitable classification index is determined in order to model the classification of the body shape.
7. And establishing a discrete decision table. And establishing a discrete decision table for each lower body by taking the relevant characteristic indexes (measured values) as conditional attributes and taking the preliminary evaluation category as a decision attribute. While all feature index values should be obscured by an appropriate set of ambiguities.
1) And classifying the lower body type according to the fuzzification of the characteristic indexes and a classification algorithm to obtain a classification result.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
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