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CN111103055A - Optical power automatic calibration system and method - Google Patents

Optical power automatic calibration system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111103055A
CN111103055A CN201911183289.4A CN201911183289A CN111103055A CN 111103055 A CN111103055 A CN 111103055A CN 201911183289 A CN201911183289 A CN 201911183289A CN 111103055 A CN111103055 A CN 111103055A
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output
module
light
control unit
optical power
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张翔
陈涛
汪衍景
金操帆
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Shanghai Institute Of Transmission Line (cetc No23 Institute)
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Shanghai Institute Of Transmission Line (cetc No23 Institute)
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/44—Electric circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02—Details
    • G01J1/08—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02—Details
    • G01J1/08—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material
    • G01J2001/086—Calibrating drift correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/44—Electric circuits
    • G01J2001/444—Compensating; Calibrating, e.g. dark current, temperature drift, noise reduction or baseline correction; Adjusting

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Abstract

本发明涉及光通信技术领域，具体为一种光功率自动校准系统及方法。其特征在于：包括光源模块1、电调制衰减器2、一入二出光分束器3、微控制单元MCU4、输出光电探测器5、输入光电探测器6、系统串行接口7、ADC模数转换模块8、温度检测控制电路9、电流驱动电路10、模拟电压控制电路14；本发明所述的一种新型的光功率自动校准系统及方法，本发明采用内置控制检测的PID系统，使输出光功率不会出现漂移和失真的情况；全自动调节光功率的输出和输入，极大缩短手动调节时间；将光源，功率计，衰减器等功能集成于一套系统，并且通过一个微控制单元进行控制，空间占用小测试方法简便。

Figure 201911183289

The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication, in particular to an optical power automatic calibration system and method. It is characterized in that it includes a light source module 1, an electrical modulation attenuator 2, a beam splitter with one input and two outputs, a micro-control unit MCU4, an output photodetector 5, an input photodetector 6, a system serial interface 7, and an ADC module. Conversion module 8, temperature detection control circuit 9, current drive circuit 10, analog voltage control circuit 14; a novel optical power automatic calibration system and method according to the present invention, the present invention adopts a PID system with built-in control and detection to make the output The optical power will not be drifted and distorted; the output and input of the optical power are automatically adjusted, which greatly shortens the manual adjustment time; the light source, power meter, attenuator and other functions are integrated into one system, and through a micro-control unit Control, small space occupation test method is simple.

Figure 201911183289

Description

Optical power automatic calibration system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication, in particular to an automatic optical power calibration system and method.
Background
With the arrival of the 5G era, the development of optical fiber communication networks has been advanced, active optical fiber communication devices such as light sources, optical power meters, optical fiber amplifiers and optical modules have been indispensable instrument devices in optical fiber communication and testing, and have important applications in the fields of large-scale construction and maintenance of optical fiber networks, multi-input and multi-output testing of optical fiber arrays, large-scale testing of optical active and passive devices, and the like. In order to improve the accuracy of the optical power of the optical communication device, it is essential to calibrate the input and output optical powers of the optical communication device when the optical communication device leaves a factory. Due to uncertainty of working wavelengths of different optical communication devices, the range of wavelengths to be covered is wide, the calibration process is complex and tedious, and high requirements are placed on the type and precision of the calibration device, so that the device is complex to operate and work in the aspect of power calibration and has extremely low efficiency.
In existing solutions, manual calibration is typically employed. The method comprises the steps of manually setting an optical power value, setting a certain power point position, manually recording the power value and the standard optical power, obtaining the measurement error of the point position through direct comparison with a standard optical power meter, sequentially calibrating a plurality of point positions, and realizing calibration of the optical power meter. Especially, the device needs to be calibrated according to multiple wavelengths, the test process is more complicated, multiple light sources and power are needed to be matched for use, and the requirement on the manual test capability is higher.
Aiming at the existing scheme, the problems exist at present: (1) after the calibration equipment is used for a long time, the photoelectric detector may drift and distort, and the optical power nonlinear calibration needs to be carried out; (2) in the calibration process, the labor cost is high, and the calibration error is easily influenced by the manual operation process. (3) The calibration and calibration tool needs devices such as a light source, an optical power meter, an attenuator and the like, and the light source and the optical power meter with higher precision are generally desk-top equipment, so that the space occupation is large and the operation is inconvenient; (4) especially, the device for multi-wavelength calibration is needed, the test process is more complicated, and errors are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel optical power automatic calibration system and a novel optical power automatic calibration method in order to well overcome the problems that in the prior art, multiple devices are needed for calibration, the operation is inconvenient, the test process is complicated, and a large amount of manual operation is needed;
an optical power automatic calibration system, characterized in that: the system comprises a light source module 1, an electrical modulation attenuator 2, a one-in-two-out light beam splitter 3, a micro control unit MCU4, an output photoelectric detector 5, an input photoelectric detector 6, a system serial interface 7, an ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, a temperature detection control circuit 9, a current drive circuit 10 and an analog voltage control circuit 14; the optical output end 11 of the module to be tested is connected with the input optical detector 6, the input optical detector 6 is connected to the micro control unit MCU4 through the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, the first end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected with the temperature detection control circuit 9, the second end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected with the current driving circuit 10 to control the wavelength of the light source module 1, the light source module 1 is connected with the electrical modulation attenuator 2, the third end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected with the analog voltage control circuit 14, the electrical modulation attenuator 2 is controlled by the analog voltage control circuit 14 to control the power of output light, the output end of the electrical modulation attenuator 2 is connected to the inlet of the one-in two-out optical beam splitter 3, one output port of the one-in two-out optical beam splitter 3 is connected to the optical input end 12 of the module to be tested, and the other end is, the output photoelectric detector 5 is connected to the MCU4 through the ADC module 8, the 4 th end of the MCU4 is connected to the system serial interface 7, and the other end of the system serial interface 7 is connected to the serial interface 13 of the module to be tested.
Further, the system for automatically calibrating optical power is characterized in that: the detection ranges of the output photoelectric detector 5 and the input photoelectric detector 6 should cover the wavelength range of the light source module 1 and the power attenuation range of the electric modulation attenuator 2.
A method for calibrating optical power using the automatic optical power calibration system, comprising:
the first step is as follows:
the micro control unit MCU4 acquires the current temperature through the temperature detection control circuit 9, and according to the current detected temperature value, the micro control unit MCU4 controls the light source module 1 to output light with a set wavelength through the current driving circuit 10;
the second step is that:
the micro control unit MCU4 controls the attenuation value of the electric modulation attenuator 2 through the analog voltage control circuit 14, thereby changing the power of the output light of the electric modulation attenuator 2;
the third step:
the electric modulation attenuator 2 inputs light into the one-in two-out light beam splitter 3, the split light, the b path light is collected as light power, and the a path light is output as main path light; the optical power split from the two output ports of the beam splitter is determined according to the splitting ratio of the device, and the splitting formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002291823930000031
Figure BDA0002291823930000032
wherein P is1outThe light output power of the path a of the beam splitter is K1Is the light splitting ratio of path a of the beam splitter, PinThe incident light power of the beam splitter is P2outThe light output power of the path b of the beam splitter is K2The light splitting ratio of the path b of the beam splitter; combining the above formula yields:
Figure BDA0002291823930000033
the output optical power of the other path can be calculated from the formula;
the fourth step:
b-path light used for collecting optical power is collected by an output photoelectric detector 5, converted into a digital signal by an ADC (analog-to-digital converter) module 8 and then enters a micro control unit MCU4 to calculate the optical power and calculate the output optical power value of the system;
output photoelectric detectorThe conversion function of the detector 5 is fLThe ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8 converts the analog signal of the output photoelectric detector 5 into a digital signal, and the MCU4 collects the digital signal converted by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, and calculates the optical power value input to the output photoelectric detector 5 according to the following formula:
Pout＝fL(A0)
wherein P isoutFor the value of the light power input to the output photodetector 5, fLAs a conversion function of the photodetector, A0The digital signal value is acquired by the micro control unit MCU4 through the output photoelectric detector 5 and processed by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8;
can be derived from the above formula
Pout＝fL(A0)*K2/K1
Wherein P isoutIs the value of the optical power output by the system, fLAs a conversion function of the photodetector, A0Digital signal values, K, collected by the output photoelectric detector 5 and processed by the ADC module 8 for the MCU42Low b-path splitting ratio, K, of beam splitter1The splitting ratio of the path a of the optical splitter;
the fifth step:
the micro control unit MCU4 performs a first group matching on the system output light power value and the sampling value through the sampling value of the module to be tested read by the system serial interface 7;
and a sixth step:
the MCU4 changes the attenuation value by adjusting the attenuator 2 a number of times, and repeats the previous step a number of times, matching the data a number of times, and fitting the data into a formula:
fout(Pout[N],Kx[N])＝0
wherein P isout[N]Light power value, K, for N system light sourcesx[N]Reading external module sampling values for N serial ports, foutIs composed of Pout[N]And Kx[N]Function fitted outThe curve is transmitted to an external module through a serial port, and the input of the external module is calibrated; after completion, the micro control unit MCU4 writes the calibration value into the flash memory of the module to be tested through the system serial interface 7;
the seventh step:
the input optical power is converted into a current signal by an input photoelectric detector 6, and the conversion function is fLThe digital signal value collected by the input photoelectric detector 6 and processed by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8 and collected by the micro control unit MCU4 can obtain the value of the optical power input to the detector, and the formula is:
Pin＝fL(A1)
wherein, PinOptical power value, f, input to a system optical power meterLIs a photoelectric conversion function of the input photoelectric detector, A1The values are acquired by the input photoelectric detector 6 and processed by the ADC module 8;
meanwhile, the micro control unit MCU4 reads the sampling value of the external module through the serial port, and carries out a first group matching on the system input optical power value and the sampling value;
eighth step:
the micro control unit MCU4 adjusts the drive current of the module to be tested many times through the serial port to change the output power of the module to be tested, and obtains the detection input power of the automatic calibration system through the system serial interface 7, and repeats the above steps, matches data many times, and fits the data into a formula:
fin(Pin[N],Kx[N])＝0
wherein P isin[N]Optical power values, K, input for N system light sourcesx[N]Reading external module sampling values for N serial ports, finIs composed of Pin[N]And Kx[N]Fitting the function curve, and transmitting the curve to an external module through a serial port, wherein the output of the external module is calibrated; after the comparison is completed, the MCU4 writes the calibration value into the flash memory of the module to be tested via the serial interface 7.
The novel automatic calibration system and method for the optical power have the advantages that the PID system with built-in control detection is adopted, so that the output optical power is free from drifting and distortion; according to the invention, through full-automatic adjustment of the output and the input of the optical power, the manual adjustment time is greatly shortened, and the input and the output can be measured only by once plugging and unplugging in the calibration; the invention integrates the functions of a light source, a power meter, an attenuator and the like into a set of system, and is controlled by a micro control unit, so that the occupied space is small, and the device to be measured can be measured only by connecting the device to be measured into equipment; the invention can automatically output multi-wavelength by using the tunable light source module, and the test process is controlled by the microcontroller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an optical power auto-calibration system;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the optical power automatic calibration system;
FIG. 3 is a 1530nm spectrum;
FIG. 4 is a chart of the spectrum at 1540 nm;
FIG. 5 is a graph of the spectrum at 1550 nm;
description of reference numerals:
1. a light source module; 2. an electrically modulated attenuator; 3. one input and two output optical beam splitters; 4. a Micro Control Unit (MCU); 5. outputting a photoelectric detector; 6. inputting a photoelectric detector; 7. a system serial interface; 8. an ADC analog-to-digital conversion module; 9. a temperature detection control circuit; 10. a current drive circuit; 11. an optical output end of the module to be tested; 12. A light input end of a module to be tested; 13. a serial interface of the module to be tested; 14. an analog voltage control circuit.
Detailed Description
The structure of the novel optical power automatic calibration system provided by the invention is shown in fig. 1, and the novel optical power automatic calibration system is composed of a light source module 1, an electric modulation attenuator 2, a one-in-two-out light beam splitter 3, a micro control unit MCU4, an output photoelectric detector 5, an input photoelectric detector 6, a system serial interface 7, an ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, a temperature detection control circuit 9, a current drive circuit 10 and an analog voltage control circuit 14.
The optical output end 11 of the module to be tested is connected with the input photoelectric detector 6, the input photoelectric detector 6 is connected to the micro control unit MCU4 through the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, the first end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected with the temperature detection control circuit 9, the second end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected with the current drive circuit 10 to control the wavelength of the light source module 1, the light source module 1 is connected with the electric modulation attenuator 2, the third end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected with the analog voltage control circuit 14, the electric modulation attenuator 2 is controlled by the analog voltage control circuit 14 to control the power of output light, the output end of the electric modulation attenuator 2 is connected to the inlet of the one-in-two-out optical beam splitter 3, one output port of the one-in-two-out optical beam splitter 3 is connected to the optical input end 12 of the module to be tested, the other end, the 4 th end of the micro control unit MCU4 is connected to the system serial interface 7, and the other end of the system serial interface 7 is connected to the serial interface 13 of the module to be tested.
When the light source module 1 is designed, the type and the adjustable range of the light source should be selected according to the actually required wavelength range and power range of the light, the attenuation range of the electrical modulation attenuator 2 can also be selected according to the actually required requirements, and the detection ranges of the output photoelectric detector 5 and the input photoelectric detector 6 should cover the wavelength range and power range of the light source module 1 and the attenuation range of the electrical modulation attenuator 2.
The detection method based on the automatic optical power calibration system of the invention comprises the following steps.
The flow of the test is as follows,
the first step is as follows:
the micro control unit MCU4 collects the current temperature through the temperature detection control circuit 9, and according to the current detected temperature value, the micro control unit MCU4 controls the light source to output light with set wavelength through the current drive circuit.
The second step is that:
the MCU4 controls the attenuation value of the electric modulation attenuator 2 through the analog voltage control circuit 14, thereby changing the output light power of the electric modulation attenuator
The third step:
the electric modulation attenuator 2 inputs the light into the one-in two-out light beam splitter 3, the split light, the b-path light as the light power collection, and the a-path light as the main path light output. The optical power split from the two output ports of the beam splitter is determined according to the splitting ratio of the device, and the splitting formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002291823930000061
Figure BDA0002291823930000062
wherein P is1outThe light output power of the path a of the beam splitter is K1Is the light splitting ratio of path a of the beam splitter, PinThe incident light power of the beam splitter is P2outThe light output power of the path b of the beam splitter is K2The splitting ratio of the path b of the beam splitter. Combining the above formula yields:
Figure BDA0002291823930000071
the output power of the other path can be calculated by knowing the output power of the path b
The fourth step:
the b-path light used for collecting the optical power is collected by the output photoelectric detector 5, converted into a digital signal by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, and then enters the micro control unit MCU4 to calculate the optical power and calculate the output optical power value of the system.
The output photodetector 5 functions to convert the optical power signal into a current signal with a conversion function fLThe ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8 converts the analog signal of the output photoelectric detector 5 into a digital signal, and the MCU4 collects the digital signal converted by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8, and calculates the optical power value input to the output photoelectric detector 5 according to the following formula:
Pout＝fL(A0)
wherein P isoutFor the optical power input to the output photodetector 5Value fLAs a conversion function of the photodetector, A0The digital signal values collected by the output photoelectric detector 5 and processed by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module 8 are collected by the micro control unit MCU 4.
Can be derived from the above formula
Pout＝fL(A0)*K2/K1
Wherein P isoutIs the value of the optical power output by the system, fLAs a conversion function of the photodetector, A0Digital signal values, K, collected by the output photoelectric detector 5 and processed by the ADC module 8 for the MCU42Low 2-way splitting ratio, K, of beam splitter1The 1 st splitting ratio of the optical splitter.
The fifth step:
the micro control unit MCU4 performs a first group matching on the system output light power value and the sampling value of the module to be tested, which is read through the system serial interface 7.
And a sixth step:
the MCU4 changes the attenuation value by adjusting the attenuator 2 a number of times, and repeats the previous step a number of times, matching the data a number of times, and fitting the data into a formula:
fout(Pout[N],Kx[N])＝0
wherein P isout[N]Light power value, K, for N system light sourcesx[N]Reading external module sampling values for N serial ports, foutIs composed of Pout[N]And Kx[N]And fitting the function curve, and transmitting the curve to an external module through a serial port, wherein the input of the external module is calibrated. After completion, the micro control unit MCU4 writes the calibration value into the flash memory of the module to be tested through the system serial interface 7.
The seventh step:
input optical power is converted into a current signal by an input photoelectric detector 6, and the conversion function is fLThe signal collected by the MCU4 is collected by the input photoelectric detector 6 and processed by the ADC module 8The digital signal value of (a) can obtain the optical power value input to the detector, and the formula is as follows:
Pin＝fL(A1)
wherein, PinOptical power value, f, input to a system optical power meterLIs a photoelectric conversion function of the input photoelectric detector, A1Is the value collected by the input photoelectric detector 6 and processed by the ADC module 8.
Meanwhile, the micro control unit MCU4 reads the sampling value of the external module through the serial port, and carries out a first group matching on the system input optical power value and the sampling value.
Eighth step:
the micro control unit MCU4 adjusts the drive current of the module to be tested many times through the serial port to change the output power of the module to be tested, and obtains the detection input power of the automatic calibration system through the system serial interface 7, and repeats the above steps, matches data many times, and fits the data into a formula:
fin(Pin[N],Kx[N])＝0
wherein P isin[N]Optical power values, K, input for N system light sourcesx[N]Reading external module sampling values for N serial ports, finIs composed of Pin[N]And Kx[N]And fitting the function curve, transmitting the curve to an external module through a serial port, and finishing the calibration of the output of the external module. After the comparison is completed, the MCU4 writes the calibration value into the flash memory of the module to be tested via the serial interface 7.
In the process, all the steps are connected for the first time and wait for the completion of calibration, so that the plugging error and the manual reading error of the devices are avoided, the calibration accuracy can be automatically calibrated and improved, and 2 functions of the light source and the optical power meter are integrated.
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples.
The system is used for carrying out power calibration on optical communication equipment with a communication waveband (C waveband) of 1525nm-1565 nm. In order to realize the automatic calibration function, the light source module used in the system needs to have a wavelength tunable function, and a common laser cannot realize wavelength tuning in a 40nm range.
In this embodiment, the light source module 1 uses a DBR semiconductor laser as a light source, and the effective refractive index of the grating region is changed by changing the concentration of carriers through current injection, so as to complete wavelength tuning. The module adopts a DS-DBR type laser, utilizes the vernier effect of front and back sampling gratings and introduces a phase grating, thereby realizing the wavelength tuning range of dozens of nanometers. Meanwhile, the tuning of the wavelength and the power of the light source is completed by matching with the temperature detection control circuit 9 and the current driving circuit 10.
The output photoelectric detector 5 and the input photoelectric detector 6 adopt a high-precision power detection module and an InGaAs type photoelectric detector as a core, are low-noise and high-response photoelectric detectors, have high spectral responsivity in the wave band of 800-1700 nm, and can reach 0.8A/W. Compared with a detector based on an Avalanche Photodiode (APD), the high-voltage bias circuit does not need to be designed independently, and the test requirement of the optical fiber communication waveband can be met. Based on factors such as dark current, rise time, bias voltage, bandwidth and the like, the InGaAs type photoelectric detector is adopted, system noise can be obviously reduced, and measurement linearity, sensitivity and optical power measurement range of the whole machine are improved. The photoelectric conversion amplifying circuit in the power detection module is a key part for guaranteeing indexes such as the measurement range, linearity and measurement precision of the optical power meter. The pre-amplifier and the post-amplifier in the circuit adopt operational amplifier chips with low noise, low bias current and wide frequency band, and adopt the scheme of an impedance transformation type amplifying circuit; the resistor is a low-noise metal film resistor, and the capacitor is a mica capacitor and a ceramic chip capacitor with low loss; in addition, in order to shield the interference of an external electromagnetic field, a small resistor is connected in series to the ground end at the suspended floating ground end. Through the noise reduction technologies such as impedance matching design and optimized electric signal transmission circuit, the high-sensitivity detection of the optical power meter can be realized.
The electric modulation attenuator 2 adopts an MEMS type VOA, is different from the traditional mechanical VOA, has the characteristics of large attenuation range, low power consumption, good linearity and the like, and has small volume, easy multi-channel integration and high response speed.
The detection range of the system is-60 dBm- +20dBm, and the selected VOA electric modulation attenuator needs to reach at least an attenuation range of 80 dB.
The optical power automatic calibration system formed by the embodiment is used for testing the performance of the light source, the output wavelengths of the light source are respectively set to 1530nm, 1540nm and 1550nm through the liquid crystal screen, and then the light source is sequentially connected to the spectrometer AQ6370D, so that the obtained spectrograms are shown in fig. 3 to 5. The test result shows that the light source can realize the purpose of controlling the wavelength of the output light through the temperature detection control circuit 9 and the current drive circuit 10. And the side mode suppression ratio of output light is more than 50dB, the line width is less than 1MHz, the relative intensity noise is low, and the output quality is good.
The power performance of the automatic calibration system is tested, a ThorLabs standard power meter PM400, a calibrated LD laser light source, an adjustable attenuator and a 50:50 beam splitter are used as test instruments, and input light with 1550nm wavelength of an input PM400 module and a power meter module of the system is adjusted through the adjustable attenuator. The PM400 is taken as a standard, the standard is adjusted from-60 dBm to +20dBm, the recording is carried out once every 10dBm, the recording result is shown in the table 1, and the result shows that the accuracy and the measurement range of the power meter module of the system are basically consistent with those of a ThorLabs standard power meter PM 400.
Table 11550 nm wavelength accuracy test data
Figure BDA0002291823930000101
And testing the automatic calibration function of the automatic calibration system, accessing the optical fiber amplifier module to be tested into the calibration system, setting the calibration flow to start, and setting the calibration time to be about 60 s. After calibration was completed, calibration was performed using standard test equipment and the highest composite error was found to be no more than 0.08 dB.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed herein are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. An optical power automatic calibration system, characterized in that: the system comprises a light source module (1), an electric modulation attenuator (2), a one-in-two-out light beam splitter (3), a Micro Control Unit (MCU) (4), an output photoelectric detector (5), an input photoelectric detector (6), a system serial interface (7), an ADC (analog-to-digital conversion) module (8), a temperature detection control circuit (9), a current driving circuit (10) and an analog voltage control circuit (14); the optical output end (11) of a module to be tested is connected with the input photoelectric detector (6), the input photoelectric detector (6) is connected to the micro control unit MCU (4) through the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module (8), the first end of the micro control unit MCU (4) is connected with the temperature detection control circuit (9), the second end of the micro control unit MCU (4) is connected with the current drive circuit (10) to control the wavelength of the light source module (1), the light source module (1) is connected with the electric modulation attenuator (2), the third end of the micro control unit MCU (4) is connected with the analog voltage control circuit (14), the electric modulation attenuator (2) is controlled by the analog voltage control circuit (14) to control the power of output light, the output end of the electric modulation attenuator (2) is connected to the inlet of the first-in and second-out light beam splitter (3), one output port of the first-in-two-out light beam splitter (3) is connected to a light input end (12) of a module to be tested, the other end of the first-in-two-out light beam splitter is connected with the output photoelectric detector (5), the output photoelectric detector (5) is connected to the micro control unit MCU (4) through the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module (8), the 4 th end of the micro control unit MCU (4) is connected to the system serial interface (7), and the other end of the system serial interface (7) is connected with a module to be tested serial interface (13) of the module to be tested.
2. An optical power automatic calibration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection ranges of the output photoelectric detector (5) and the input photoelectric detector (6) should cover the wavelength range of light of the light source module (1) and the power attenuation range of the electric modulation attenuator (2).
3. A method of calibrating optical power using the optical power automatic calibration system of claim 1, wherein:
the first step is as follows:
the micro control unit MCU (4) collects the current temperature through the temperature detection control circuit (9), and according to the current detected temperature value, the micro control unit MCU (4) controls the light source module (1) to output light with set wavelength through the current driving circuit (10);
the second step is that:
the micro control unit MCU (4) controls the attenuation value of the electric modulation attenuator (2) through the analog voltage control circuit (14), thereby changing the power of the output light of the electric modulation attenuator (2);
the third step:
the electric modulation attenuator (2) inputs light into the one-in two-out light beam splitter (3), the split light, b-path light as light power collection and a-path light as main path light output; the optical power split from the two output ports of the beam splitter is determined according to the splitting ratio of the device, and the splitting formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002291823920000021
Figure FDA0002291823920000022
wherein P is1outThe light output power of the path a of the beam splitter is K1Is the light splitting ratio of path a of the beam splitter, PinThe incident light power of the beam splitter is P2outThe light output power of the path b of the beam splitter is K2The light splitting ratio of the path b of the beam splitter; combining the above formula yields:
Figure FDA0002291823920000023
the output optical power of the other path can be calculated from the formula;
the fourth step:
b-path light used for collecting optical power is collected by an output photoelectric detector (5), is converted into a digital signal by an ADC (analog-to-digital converter) module (8), and then enters a Micro Control Unit (MCU) (4) to calculate the optical power and calculate the output optical power value of the system;
the conversion function of the output photodetector (5) is fLThe ADC analog-to-digital conversion module (8) converts the analog signal of the output photoelectric detector (5) into a digital signal, the MCU (4) collects the digital signal converted by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module (8), and calculates the optical power value input to the output photoelectric detector (5) according to the following formula:
Pout＝fL(A0)
wherein P isoutFor the value of the light power input to the output photodetector (5), fLAs a conversion function of the photodetector, A0The digital signal value is acquired by a micro control unit MCU (4) through an output photoelectric detector (5) and processed by an ADC (analog-to-digital conversion) module (8);
can be derived from the above formula
Pout＝fL(A0)*K2/K1
Wherein P isoutIs the value of the optical power output by the system, fLAs a conversion function of the photodetector, A0Digital signal value K acquired by the micro control unit MCU4 through the output photoelectric detector (5) and processed by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module (8)2Low b-path splitting ratio, K, of beam splitter1The splitting ratio of the path a of the optical splitter;
the fifth step:
the micro control unit MCU (4) performs a first group matching on the system output light power value and the sampling value through the sampling value of the module to be detected read by the system serial interface (7);
and a sixth step:
the micro control unit MCU (4) changes the attenuation value by adjusting the electric modulation attenuator (2) for a plurality of times, repeats the previous step for a plurality of times, matches data for a plurality of times, and fits the data into a formula:
fout(Pout[N],Kx[N])＝0
wherein P isout[N]Light power value, K, for N system light sourcesx[N]Reading external module sampling values for N serial ports, foutIs composed of Pout[N]And Kx[N]Fitting the function curve, and transmitting the curve to an external module through a serial port, wherein the input of the external module is calibrated; after completion, the micro control unit MCU (4) writes the calibration value into the flash memory of the module to be tested through the system serial interface (7);
the seventh step:
the input optical power is converted into a current signal by an input photoelectric detector (6) with a conversion function of fLThe digital signal value collected by the micro control unit MCU (4) through the input photoelectric detector (6) and processed by the ADC analog-to-digital conversion module (8) can obtain the optical power value input to the detector, and the formula is as follows:
Pin＝fL(A1)
wherein, PinOptical power value, f, input to a system optical power meterLIs a photoelectric conversion function of the input photoelectric detector, A1The values are acquired by the input photoelectric detector (6) and processed by the ADC module (8);
meanwhile, the micro control unit MCU (4) reads the sampling value of the external module through the serial port, and carries out a first group matching on the input optical power value of the system and the sampling value;
eighth step:
the micro control unit MCU (4) adjusts the driving current of the module to be tested for multiple times through the serial port to change the output power of the module to be tested, obtains the detection input power of the automatic calibration system through the system serial interface (7), repeats the above steps, matches data for multiple times, and fits the data into a formula:
fin(Pin[N],Kx[N])＝0
wherein P isin[N]Optical power values, K, input for N system light sourcesx[N]Reading external module sampling values for N serial ports, finIs composed of Pin[N]And Kx[N]Fitting the function curve, and transmitting the curve to an external module through a serial port, wherein the output of the external module is calibrated; the comparison is completedAnd then, the micro control unit MCU (4) writes the calibration value into the flash memory of the module to be tested through the system serial interface (7).
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