CN111101506A

CN111101506A - Quick docking components and quick docking mechanisms

Info

Publication number: CN111101506A
Application number: CN201911399867.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许顺良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The invention provides a quick butt joint assembly and a quick butt joint mechanism, wherein a quick butt joint assembly plug platform and a base are provided, the plug platform comprises a first fixing part, a plug part and an extending part positioned between the first fixing part and the plug part, the plug part is convexly arranged on the extending part, and a step surface is formed between the plug part and the extending part; the base comprises a second fixing part and a plurality of fins connected to the second fixing part, and the fins are arranged in a surrounding manner; the inserting table can penetrate through the openings formed by enclosing of the plurality of fins through elastic expansion of the fins, the fins can elastically contract and enclose the extending parts, and the end surfaces of the fins and the step surfaces of the inserting table are oppositely arranged; a first edge is arranged between the peripheral wall of the inserting part and the step surface, and the first edge is convexly arranged towards the first fixing part; a second edge is arranged between the inner peripheral wall of the fin close to the end face and the end face of the fin, and the second edge is arranged in a protruding mode towards the direction far away from the second fixing portion.

Description

Quick butt joint subassembly and quick butt joint mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a quick butt joint assembly and a quick butt joint mechanism.

Background

In the technical field of buildings, in order to facilitate production and processing and reduce construction time, the length of a precast pile is ensured by adopting a mode of splicing reinforced concrete precast piles. In order to quickly and firmly join two prefabricated reinforced concrete piles, a quick butt joint assembly is generally used for connecting reinforcing steel bars inside the two prefabricated reinforced concrete piles. However, the assembled quick butt joint component can be subjected to the external axial drawing action or the radial shearing action, the end surface of the base fin and the inserting table inserting part cannot be stably abutted and contacted, so that the base fin and the inserting table are relatively shaken, and the assembling stability of the quick butt joint component can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, there is a need for an improved quick docking assembly and a quick docking mechanism.

The invention provides a quick butt joint assembly which comprises a plug-in table and a base, wherein the plug-in table comprises a first fixing part, a plug-in part and an extending part positioned between the first fixing part and the plug-in part; the base comprises a second fixing part and a plurality of fins connected to the second fixing part, and the fins are arranged in a surrounding manner; the inserting table can penetrate through the openings formed by enclosing of the plurality of fins through elastic expansion of the fins, the fins can elastically contract and enclose the extending parts, and the end surfaces of the fins and the step surfaces of the inserting table are oppositely arranged;

a first edge is arranged between the peripheral wall of the inserting part and the step surface, and the first edge is convexly arranged towards the first fixing part; a second edge is arranged between the inner peripheral wall of the fin close to the end face and the end face of the fin, and the second edge is arranged in a protruding mode towards the direction far away from the second fixing portion.

In the quick butt joint component provided by the invention, the first edge between the outer peripheral wall of the plug part and the step surface is convexly arranged towards the first fixing part of the plug platform, the second edge between the inner peripheral wall of the fin close to the end surface and the end surface of the fin is convexly arranged towards the direction far away from the second fixing part, and after the quick butt joint component is assembled, the first edge is convexly arranged towards the base, and the second edge is convexly arranged towards the step surface. After the butt joint of the inserting table and the base is completed, the first edge and the step face can form the effect of radial surrounding and clamping on the end face of the fin, the radial elastic deformation of the end face of the fin is limited, even if the quick butt joint assembly receives the shearing action along the radial direction of the base, the end face of the fin can still be in contact with the step face of the inserting table, and the effect of stable butt joint between the end face of the fin and the step of the inserting table is achieved.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface of the fin is in surface contact with the step surface.

So set up, compare in point contact or line contact, the face contact between the terminal surface of fin and the step face can constitute the area of contact who increases between fin terminal surface and the step face to guarantee that the base is firm to support and hold in inserting platform grafting portion. In addition, the surface contact can reduce the pressure born by the fins, and prevent the rapid abrasion or deformation of the end surfaces of the fins, so that the base and the inserting table can be reliably kept in abutting connection for a long time.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface of the fin is a flat surface, a curved surface, or a wavy surface, and the step surface is a flat surface, a curved surface, or a wavy surface.

By the arrangement, the fin with the plane end face is easier to machine, and the machining cost is low; the contact area between the end face of the fin and the step face of the inserting table can be further increased by the shape of the curved surface or the wavy surface, so that the base is further ensured to be firmly abutted and connected with the inserting table.

In one embodiment of the invention, the step surface is a plane, a first included angle a is formed between the step surface and the axis of the inserting table, and the value range of the first included angle a is more than or equal to 2 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

By the arrangement, the end faces of the fins can be fully accommodated by the inserted part of the assembled inserting table through the first edge and the step face, and the fins are limited from shaking in the radial direction; in addition, the obvious stress concentration at the joint of the step surface and the extension part when the base abuts against the plug platform is avoided, and the plug part is prevented from cracking or even material fracture due to stress.

In one embodiment of the invention, the end face of the fin is a plane, a second included angle b is formed between the end face of the fin and the axis of the base, and the value range of the second included angle b is more than 90 degrees and less than or equal to 178 degrees.

By the arrangement, the axial sectioning shape of the end face of the fin can be adapted to the axial sectioning shape between the step face of the inserting part and the extending section, so that the end face of the fin is fully embedded with the step face, and the shaking of the fin in the radial direction is further limited.

In one embodiment of the invention, one side of the step surface, which is close to the extending part, is provided with a limiting groove.

So set up, in the quick docking mechanism of assembly completion, the fin terminal surface can stretch into the spacing groove, and restriction fin is at radial direction's rocking, has guaranteed the base and has inserted the platform and support the steadiness of holding the connection for a long time.

In one embodiment of the invention, the limiting groove is an annular groove; and/or the depth of the limiting groove in the axial direction of the inserting table is 0.1mm to 2 mm.

So set up for annular fin terminal surface holding has guaranteed the grafting degree of depth of fin in the spacing groove to when outside radial force was used for quick docking mechanism, the fin was popped out from the spacing groove because resilience stress. Therefore, the stability of long-term abutting connection between the base and the inserting table is further ensured.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a first protrusion is protruded from an end surface of the fin, and the first protrusion can be received in the limiting groove.

So set up for the first lug of fin tip fully imbeds in the spacing groove on the step face. Under the condition that the base abuts against the inserting table in the axial direction, the first protruding blocks achieve radial further positioning of the fins, the end portions of the fins can be firmly limited in the limiting grooves, and when external axial or radial acting force is applied to the quick butt joint mechanism, the end portions of the fins are firmly locked in the limiting grooves and are kept in good and reliable abutting with the step faces.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the stopper groove in the radial direction of the insert table is greater than or equal to the thickness of the end face of the fin in the radial direction, and the inner wall surface of the stopper groove away from the first fixing portion and the end face of the fin are in surface contact.

So set up for the spacing groove can provide sufficient space and be used for holding the fin terminal surface, compares point contact or line contact in addition, and the area of contact between the internal face of keeping away from first fixed part in fin tip and the spacing groove is bigger, and the laminating is inseparabler, prevents that undesirable problems such as excessive wear or deformation from appearing in the fin terminal surface.

A quick butt joint mechanism comprises a first embedded element, a second embedded element and the quick butt joint assembly; the fixing part of the inserting table is connected to the first embedded element, the base is connected to the second embedded element, and one end of a steel bar is connected to the first embedded element or the second embedded element; the reinforcing steel bars connected with the first embedded elements are connected with the reinforcing steel bars connected with the second embedded elements through the quick butt joint assembly.

By the arrangement, the quick butt joint mechanism can quickly connect the first embedded element and the second embedded element, so that the construction time is saved, and the connected first embedded element and the connected second embedded element are high in firmness and particularly good in tensile property; in addition, the external load or the change of the external load does not influence the abutting connection between the base and the inserting platform, the fins and the step surface can realize stable abutting contact, and then the reliable connection between the upper pile body and the lower pile body is ensured, so that the requirement of practical use of engineering is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a quick dock assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the docking station shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the base shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a quick dock assembly in a second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a quick dock assembly in a third embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a quick docking mechanism in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first pile, a reinforcement bar, a first embedded element, and an insert table according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second pile, reinforcing bars, a second embedded element and a base according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the quick docking mechanism shown in FIG. 8 in use;

fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a precast pile in one embodiment of the present invention.

100. A quick docking assembly; 10. inserting a platform; 20. a base; 11. a first fixed part; 12. a plug-in part; 13. an extension portion; 14. a step surface; 141. a limiting groove; 15. a first edge; 21. a second fixed part; 22. a fin; 23. a second edge; 221. an end face; 222. a first bump; 200. a quick docking mechanism; 210. a first pre-buried element; 211. an annular projection; 220. a second pre-embedded element; 300. prefabricating a pile; 301. a first pile body; 302. a second pile body; 310. reinforcing steel bars; 311. heading; 320. concrete; 330. and (6) sleeving the pile.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick docking assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking station 10 shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the base 20 shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B shown in fig. 4.

The present invention provides a quick dock assembly 100 for connecting two engineering parts. In this embodiment, the quick docking assembly 100 is used to connect the reinforcing bars 310 in the precast pile 300. It is understood that in other embodiments, the quick docking assembly 100 may also be used in other engineering fields, such as fabricated buildings, etc., and may also be used to connect reinforcing bars in other applications, such as pouring concrete, etc.

The invention provides a quick docking assembly 100, which comprises a docking station 10 and a base 20, wherein the docking station 10 comprises a first fixing part 11, a docking part 12 and an extending part 13 positioned between the first fixing part 11 and the docking part 12, the docking part 12 is convexly arranged on the extending part 13, and a step surface 14 is formed between the docking part 12 and the extending part 13; the base 20 includes a second fixing portion 21 and a plurality of fins 22 connected to the second fixing portion 21, and the plurality of fins 22 are disposed to surround each other; the insert table 10 can pass through the openings defined by the plurality of fins 22 by elastic expansion of the fins 22, the fins 22 can elastically contract and close the extension 13, and the end surfaces 221 of the fins 22 and the step surface 14 of the insert table 10 are disposed to face each other.

The socket 10 is a cylindrical component, the first fixing portion 11 is used for fixing with an external component, and the inserting portion 12 is used for inserting into the buckle. To facilitate plugging, the platform 10 is preferably generally cylindrical; in other embodiments, the platform 10 may have other shapes such as a square column and a tapered column. In order to increase the bearing capacity of the quick docking assembly 100, the platform 10 is made of a solid material. It is understood that in other embodiments, the platform 10 may be made of hollow material according to different bearing requirements.

The first fixing portion 11 is used for connecting with the first embedded element 210. In this embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the first fixing portion 11 is provided with an external thread, and the inner peripheral wall of the first embedded element 210 is provided with an internal thread, which are fixedly connected by a thread. It is understood that in other embodiments, the first fixing portion 11 and the first embedded element 210 may be connected by other methods, such as welding, clamping, riveting, and the like.

The insertion part 12 can penetrate and abut against the end surface 221 of the base 20, the insertion part 12 can enable the base 20 to be elastically expanded when penetrating through the base 20, and after the insertion part 12 penetrates through the base 20, the base 20 elastically contracts and encloses the extension part 13, so that the insertion table 10 can be limited from moving radially.

The extending portion 13 is used for connecting the first fixing portion 11 and the inserting portion 12, and after the inserting portion 12 is inserted into the base 20, the extending portion 13 is enclosed and fixed by the base 20.

The base 20 is substantially hollow and cylindrical, and is fitted to the cradle 10. Preferably, the base 20 is substantially hollow cylindrical. It is understood that in other embodiments, the base 20 may be configured with the socket 10 in other shapes such as a square cylinder, a cone cylinder, etc.

The second fixing portion 21 is used for being connected with the second embedded element 220, in this embodiment, an outer circumferential wall of the second fixing portion 21 is provided with an external thread, an inner circumferential wall of the second embedded element 220 is provided with an internal thread, and the two are fixedly connected through the thread. It is understood that in other embodiments, the second fixing portion 21 and the second embedded element 220 may be connected by other methods such as welding, clamping, riveting, and the like.

The plurality of fins 22 are enclosed and form a hollow column shape, and a certain gap is formed between every two adjacent fins 22 for elastic expansion and elastic contraction of the fins 22; the fins 22 can be penetrated by the inserting part 12 through elastic expansion, and after the inserting part 12 penetrates through the fins 22, the fins 22 elastically contract and enclose the extension part 13 of the inserting table 10. Preferably, the plurality of fins 22 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged around the axis of the base 20 in order to balance the force applied to the plurality of fins 22.

In the present embodiment, the socket 10 and the base 20 are made of ferrous metal. Preferably, the socket 10 and the base 20 are made of carbon steel or alloy steel. Specifically, the platform 10 and the base 20 are made of carbon steel, chromium vanadium steel, chromium nickel steel, chromium molybdenum steel, chromium nickel molybdenum steel, chromium manganese silicon steel, ultra-high strength steel, or stainless steel. It is understood that other materials may be used in other embodiments.

The rapid docking assembly 100 is used by extending the insertion part 12 and the extension part 13 of the docking station 10 into the inner wall of the base 20 and moving along the insertion direction α, the insertion part 12 of the docking station 10 applying pressure to the fin 22 to elastically expand the fin 22 until the insertion part 12 passes through the fin 22, the fin 22 elastically contracts and encloses the extension part 13 at the moment when the insertion part 12 passes through the fin 22, and when a force in the direction α opposite to the insertion direction α is applied to the docking station 10, the end of the fin 22 abuts against the step surface 14 between the insertion part 12 and the extension part 13 to limit the docking station 10.

It should be noted that the insertion direction α is the direction in which the fixing portion points toward the mating part 12, i.e. the direction of the arrow shown in the figure, it is understood that the insertion direction α can be, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned directions, and even a partial angular offset is also included in the scope of the present invention.

The rapid butt joint component 100 provided by the invention is simple to install, after the inserting part 12 of the inserting table 10 is inserted into the base 20, the fin 22 can elastically contract and enclose the extending part 13 of the base 20, the end part of the fin 22 abuts against the step surface 14 of the inserting table 10, and the abutting surface between the end part of the fin 22 and the step surface 14 of the inserting table 10 is similar to a ring shape, so that the abutting area is large, the joint strength between the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220 can be ensured, and particularly, the tensile property is greatly improved; the fins 22 not only can enclose the extension 13 of the insertion stage 10, but also can limit the extension 13 to prevent the extension 13 from shaking in the radial direction. In addition, the rapid docking assembly 100 provided by the invention is simple in processing technology, low in cost and wide in application scene.

The quick butt joint subassembly after the assembly can receive outside along axial pull-out effect or radial shear action, the terminal surface of base fin with insert a platform grafting portion and can not keep firm support to hold the contact, lead to the base fin and insert a platform and take place relative rocking, this can influence quick butt joint subassembly's assembly stability.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a first edge 15 is provided between the outer peripheral wall of the insertion part 12 and the step surface 14, and the first edge 15 is protruded toward the first fixing part 11; a second edge 23 is provided between the inner peripheral wall of the fin 22 close to the end surface 221 and the end surface 221 of the fin 22, and the second edge 23 is protruded in a direction away from the second fixing portion 21.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface 221 of the fin 22 is in surface contact with the step surface 14.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface 221 of the fin 22 is a flat surface, a curved surface, or a wavy surface, and the step surface 14 is a flat surface, a curved surface, or a wavy surface.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the step surface 14 is a plane, a first included angle a is formed between the step surface 14 and the axis of the insert table 10, and the value range of the first included angle a is 2 ° or more and less than 90 °.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface 221 of the fin 22 is a plane, a second included angle b is formed between the end surface 221 of the fin 22 and the axis of the base 20, and the value range of the second included angle b is 90 ° < b ≦ 178 °.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a quick docking assembly 100 according to a second embodiment.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a side of the step surface 14 close to the extending portion 13 is provided with a limiting groove 141.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the limiting groove 141 is an annular groove; and/or the depth of the limiting groove 141 in the axial direction of the insert table 10 is 0.1mm to 2 mm.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the end surface 221 of the fin 22 is protruded with a first protrusion 222, and the first protrusion 222 can be received in the limiting groove 141.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a quick docking assembly 100 according to a third embodiment.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the stopper groove 141 in the radial direction of the insert stand 10 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the end surface 221 of the fin 22 in the radial direction, and the inner wall surface of the stopper groove 141 away from the first fixing portion 11 and the end surface 221 of the fin 22 are in surface contact with each other.

Referring to fig. 8 to 11, fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a quick docking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first pile, a reinforcement bar, a first embedded element, and an insert table according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second pile, reinforcing bars, a second embedded element and a base according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 11 is a schematic view of the use state of the quick docking mechanism shown in fig. 8.

A fast docking mechanism 200 comprises a first pre-embedded element 210, a second pre-embedded element 220 and the fast docking assembly 100; the fixing part of the inserting table 10 is connected to the first pre-buried element 210, the base 20 is connected to the second pre-buried element 220, and one end of the steel bar 310 is connected to the first pre-buried element 210 or the second pre-buried element 220; the reinforcing steel bars 310 connected with the first embedded elements 210 and the reinforcing steel bars 310 connected with the second embedded elements 220 are connected through the quick butt joint assembly 100.

The quick butt joint mechanism 200 can quickly connect the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220, so that the construction time is saved, and the connected first embedded element 210 and the connected second embedded element 220 are high in firmness and particularly good in tensile property.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the first embedded element 210 relatively close to one end of the steel bar 310 is a non-circular polygon; and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,

the outer wall of the second embedded element 220 close to one end of the steel bar 310 is a non-circular polygon.

Thus, the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220 are convenient to install and fix.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the ends of the first fastener insert 210 or the second fastener insert 220 connected to the reinforcing bars 310 each have a constriction, and the ends of the reinforcing bars 310 connected to the first fastener insert 210 or the second fastener insert 220 have an upset 311, and the constrictions are used for limiting the upset 311 of the reinforcing bars 310.

So set up, it is simple and convenient to be connected between first pre-buried component 210 or second pre-buried component 220 and the reinforcing bar 310, and the engineering time is short, and the fastness of connection is high.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first fastener insert 210 or the second fastener insert 220 is threadedly coupled to the reinforcing bar 310.

So set up, be provided with the screw thread on the reinforcing bar 310 and can increase the adhesive force between reinforcing bar 310 and the concrete 320 for combine closely between reinforcing bar 310 and the concrete 320, the two can coordinate the cooperation, bear external force jointly, increase precast pile 300's stress strength.

It is understood that other connection forms, such as welding, riveting, gluing, etc., may also be used between the first embedded element 210 and the platform 10 and between the second embedded element 220 and the base 20.

The use process of the quick docking mechanism 200 is as follows: the first embedded element 210 is installed at the end of the steel bar 310 in the first pile body 301 through a shrink-fit or threaded connection in a factory or a construction site, and the second embedded element 220 is installed at the end of the steel bar 310 in the second pile body 302 through a shrink-fit or threaded connection. Installing the inserting table 10 on the first embedded element 210 and the base 20 on the second embedded element 220 in a construction site; burying the second pile 302 underground, keeping the second pre-buried element 220 above the horizontal plane (generally, the height of the part of the second pile 302 above the horizontal plane is about 1 m), coating a glue coating (not shown) on the surface of the second pile 302, and making the glue coating flow into the inner cavity of the second pre-buried element 220; the first pile body 301 is spliced with the second pile body 302 through a crane or other modes, during splicing, the axes of the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220 are approximately aligned, pressure is applied to the first embedded element 210, so that the inserting platform 10 is inserted into the base 20 (the butt joint process of the quick butt joint assembly 100 can be completed only by the weight of the first precast pile per se on part of construction sites, external force does not need to be applied), and when the inserting part 12 of the inserting platform 10 penetrates through the base 20, sound is generated, and the installation completion can be judged. Most of the glue coating layers are extruded between the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220, between the base 20 and the second embedded element 220, between the inserting table 10 and the second embedded element 220, and between the inserting table 10 and the base 20 in the installation process, and a small part of the glue coating layers are extruded between the inserting table 10 and the first embedded element 210. It will be appreciated that, because there are typically multiple rebars 310 in the precast pile 300, it is necessary to simultaneously dock the quick docking mechanisms 200 on multiple rebars 310.

In one embodiment, the inserting table 10 is connected with the first embedded element 210 by a thread; and/or, the base 20 is connected with the second embedded element 220 by a screw thread.

It is understood that in other embodiments, other connection methods, such as snap connection, welding, riveting, etc., may be adopted between the socket 10 and the first fastener element 210, and between the base 20 and the second fastener element 220.

In one embodiment, for convenience of processing, the first embedded element 210 or the second embedded element 220 may be directly provided with through threads, one end of which is used for connecting the reinforcing bars 310, and the other end of which is used for connecting the quick docking assembly 100.

In one embodiment, an annular protrusion 211 is disposed at one end of the first embedded element 210 and/or the second embedded element 220 connected to the quick connection assembly.

So set up, annular lug 211 can homogenize prestressing force for the prestressing force that the steel reinforcement cage can bear when prestretching is carried out is bigger, prevents that first embedded component 210 or second embedded component 220 from damaging.

In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the annular protrusion 211 gradually decreases from the end of the first fastener element 210 and/or the second fastener element 220 to the middle.

With such an arrangement, the annular bump 211 can further homogenize the prestress, and the phenomenon of abrupt change of the angle of the outer wall surface (such as two mutually perpendicular surfaces) does not exist, so that the prestress loss can be prevented.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the annular protrusion 211 with other shapes, such as rectangular or trapezoidal annular protrusion 211 with a cross section in the axial direction, may be used.

Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the annular protrusion 211 is a curved surface. It is understood that in other embodiments, the outer peripheral wall of the annular protrusion 211 may have other shapes such as a slope.

So set up, can further reduce the loss of stress, and have excellent homogeneous prestress effect.

It should be noted that the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220 may be of the same type or different types, and may be selected according to a working condition.

Referring also to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a precast pile 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The precast pile 300 is manufactured by arranging the steel bars 310 according to the stress requirement after forming to form a steel bar cage, pre-stretching the steel bar cage to generate prestress to offset or reduce the tensile stress generated by external load, so that no crack is generated or the time for generating the crack is prolonged under the condition of normal use of the steel bars 310; the reinforcement cage is placed into a mold after being formed, then concrete 320 is poured into the mold, a centrifugal mode is started if a hollow precast pile 300 needs to be made, the precast pile is placed in the mold in a standing mode if an entity pile needs to be made, and the precast pile 300 is formed after drying and demolding after being formed. The pile manufacturing method is simple, and the manufactured precast pile 300 is high in strength, flexible in construction site and low in cost.

The precast pile 300 is connected by opposing the reinforcing bars 310 connected to the first pre-embedded elements 210 to the reinforcing bars 310 connected to the second pre-embedded elements 220 and using the quick coupling assembly 100 when connecting two precast piles 300.

Preferably, the steel bar 310 is a steel bar for prestressed concrete 320. The PC steel bar has the advantages of high strength and toughness, low looseness, strong bond force with the concrete 320, good weldability and upsetting property, material saving and the like.

It is understood that in other embodiments, other types of rebar 310 are possible, such as stainless steel rods, hot rolled steel rods, medium strength pre-stressed wires, stress-relief wires, steel strands, pre-stressed threaded rebar, and the like.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing bars 310, the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220 are embedded in the concrete 320 in advance to form embedded elements.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the first embedded element 210 and the second embedded element 220 can be connected with the steel bar at a later stage. The operation steps are that the concrete at the end of the precast pile 300 is chiseled to expose the reinforcing bars 310, and then the first embedded element 210 or the second embedded element 220 is connected to the end of the reinforcing bars 310.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the precast pile 300 is a hollow tubular pile.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the precast pile 300 may also be a hollow square pile, a solid tubular pile, a solid square pile, a solid pointed pile or other special-shaped piles.

In one embodiment, the reinforcement cage is subjected to a tensioning step and a relaxation step. The tensioning step is to apply prestress to the reinforcement cage in advance so that the reinforcement cage bears compressive stress and further generates certain deformation to improve the load which can be borne by the reinforcement cage, wherein the load comprises the self weight of a component, wind load, snow load, earthquake load action and the like; because the prestress applied in the tensioning step is larger, in order to reduce the prestress loss of the reinforcement cage, the tensioning step is required.

In one embodiment, after the first pile body 301 and the second pile body 302 are butted, a pile hoop 330 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the precast pile 300 after the butting is completed, and the pile hoop 330 is used for fastening the butted part of the first pile body 301 and the second pile body 302 to prevent the first pile body 301 and the second pile body 302 from being misplaced in service.

The quick butt joint mechanism 200 provided by the invention has the advantages that only one end of the steel bar 310 is connected with the first embedded element 210 or the second embedded element 220, the two steel bars 310 can be connected through the quick butt joint component 100, the connection is simple and convenient, the joint strength is high, and particularly, the tensile property is excellent.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that suitable changes and modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the claimed invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick docking assembly (100), characterized in that it comprises a socket (10) and a base (20), the socket (10) comprising a first fixing portion (11), a plug portion (12) and an extension portion (13) located between the first fixing portion (11) and the plug-in portion (12), the plug-in portion (12) is protruded on the extension portion (13) and is A stepped surface (14) is formed between the plug portion (12) and the extension portion (13); the base (20) includes a second fixing portion (21) and is connected to the second fixing portion (21) a plurality of fins (22) of the An opening formed by the fins (22), the fins (22) can elastically shrink and surround the extension portion (13), and the end faces (221) of the fins (22) are connected to the sockets (10) are relatively arranged between the step surfaces (14);

A first edge (15) is provided between the outer peripheral wall of the plug-in portion (12) and the stepped surface (14), and the first edge (15) protrudes toward the first fixing portion (11); A second edge (23) is provided between the inner peripheral wall of the fin (22) close to the end surface (221) and the end surface (221) of the fin (22), and the second edge (23) faces away from The direction of the second fixing part (21) is convex.

2. The quick docking assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein the end surfaces (221) of the fins (22) and the stepped surfaces (14) are in surface contact.

3. The quick docking assembly (100) according to claim 2, wherein the end surface (221) of the fin (22) is a plane, a curved surface or a wavy surface, and the stepped surface (14) is a plane, a curved surface or a corrugated surface. Curved or wavy surface.

4. The quick docking assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein the stepped surface (14) is a plane, and the gap between the stepped surface (14) and the axis of the socket (10) There is a first included angle a, and the value range of the first included angle a is 2°≤a<90°.

5 . The quick docking assembly ( 100 ) according to claim 4 , wherein the end surfaces ( 221 ) of the fins ( 22 ) are planes, and the end surfaces ( 221 ) of the fins ( 22 ) and the There is a second included angle b between the axes of the base (20), and the value range of the second included angle b is 90°<b≤178°.

6. The quick docking assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (141) is defined on a side of the stepped surface (14) close to the extension portion (13).

7. The quick docking assembly (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that, the limiting groove (141) is an annular groove; and/or the limiting groove (141) is located in the socket (141). 10) The depth in the axial direction is 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

8 . The quick docking assembly ( 100 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the end surfaces ( 221 ) of the fins ( 22 ) are protruded with first protrusions ( 222 ), and the first protrusions ( 222) can be accommodated in the limiting groove (141).

9. The quick docking assembly (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that, the width of the limiting groove (141) in the radial direction of the socket (10) is greater than or equal to the fin (22) The thickness of the end surface (221) of ) in the radial direction, the distance between the inner wall surface of the limiting groove (141) away from the first fixing part (11) and the end surface (221) of the fin (22) is face contact.

10. A quick docking mechanism, characterized in that it comprises a first embedded element (210), a second embedded element (220), and the quick docking assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1-9; The first fixing part (11) of the socket (10) is connected to the first pre-embedded element (210), and the second fixing part (21) of the base (20) is connected to the second pre-embedded element (210). An embedded element (220); the first embedded element (210) and the second embedded element (220) are connected through the quick connection assembly (100).