CN111108887A - A device for practicing thrift fertilizer watering - Google Patents
A device for practicing thrift fertilizer watering Download PDFInfo
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- CN111108887A CN111108887A CN202010127652.7A CN202010127652A CN111108887A CN 111108887 A CN111108887 A CN 111108887A CN 202010127652 A CN202010127652 A CN 202010127652A CN 111108887 A CN111108887 A CN 111108887A
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- cavity
- gear
- shaft
- belt pulley
- end wall
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
- B01F35/411—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
- B01F35/4112—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. by studs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for saving fertilizer and irrigating, which comprises an outer shell, wherein four first shafts are rotatably arranged in the lower end surface of the outer shell, rollers are fixedly arranged on the first shafts, a fertilizer box is arranged in the outer shell, the opening of the fertilizer box is upward, a fertilizer additive box is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer box, the opening of the fertilizer additive box is upward, a stirring cavity is arranged below the fertilizer box, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer irrigation, in particular to a device for irrigation for saving fertilizer.
Background
In the modern full-automatic era, agriculture and fruit growers in China also develop rapidly, so that management agriculture formed in large batches is formed, the workload of manually irrigating and watering crops is too large due to large scale, channel irrigation or spraying irrigation causes waste and poor absorption of fertilizers, and a large amount of fertilizers are wasted and are not absorbed by plants.
Thus, a watering device with better effect and labor saving is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical deficiencies, the present invention provides a fertilizer saving irrigation device which overcomes the above disadvantages.
The invention discloses a device for saving fertilizer irrigation, which comprises an outer shell, wherein four first shafts are rotatably arranged in the lower end surface of the outer shell, rollers are fixedly arranged on the first shafts, a fertilizer box is arranged in the outer shell, the opening of the fertilizer box is upward, a fertilizer additive box is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer box, the opening of the fertilizer additive box is upward, a stirring cavity is arranged below the fertilizer box, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity;
a water tank is arranged below the stirring cavity, a pressure cavity is arranged below the water tank, a rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the pressure cavity, an irrigation cavity with a downward opening is arranged below the rotating cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the front side of the pressure cavity, a control assembly is arranged in the transmission cavity, a control cavity is arranged below the transmission cavity, a gear cavity is arranged below the control cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the gear cavity, and a right rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity;
the utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing device, including gear chamber, fertilizer box, stirring chamber, fertilizer additive case, gear chamber, rotation intracavity, fertilizer case, fertilizer additive case, transmission pipeline, right side connection chamber, right side clearance subassembly, gear chamber left side is equipped with the left extension chamber that communicates with it, it is equipped with the water spray subassembly to rotate the intracavity, be equipped with first transmission pipeline in the fertilizer case lower extreme wall, first transmission pipeline below extends to in the stirring chamber, first transmission pipeline below is equipped with the rotation chamber, it is equipped with right side connection chamber to go up to rotate the intracavity, be equipped with in the first transmission pipeline with second transmission pipeline inner structure is unanimous and follows the left intermittent type subassembly of stirring chamber central line symmetry.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, the upper end of the motor is connected with a second shaft in a power mode, a first gear fixedly installed on the second shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity, a second gear is connected with the left side of the first gear in a gear meshing mode and is fixedly installed on a third shaft, the third shaft is rotatably installed between the transmission cavity and the control cavity, the third shaft extends into the control cavity and is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear, a left separation cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the control cavity, a right separation cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the control cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the left separation cavity, a left fixed magnet is arranged on the right side of the electromagnet in the left separation cavity in a sliding mode, and a right fixed magnet is installed in the right end wall of the right separation cavity, the right side fixed magnet left side magnetic connection is equipped with sliding magnet, sliding magnet left end in with the installation of left side fixed magnet right-hand member internal rotation is equipped with the fourth axle, fixed mounting is equipped with the fourth helical gear on the fourth axle, fourth helical gear below is equipped with the fifth helical gear, fifth helical gear fixed mounting is on the fifth axle, the fifth axle rotates to be installed the gear chamber with between the control chamber.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring blade fixedly installed in the stirring cavity, a buoyancy block is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity in a sliding mode, the density of the buoyancy block is larger than that of fertilizer water and smaller than that of stirred irrigation fertilizer, a third transmission pipeline is arranged in the lower end wall of the stirring cavity, a fourth transmission pipeline extending into the lower end wall of the stirring cavity is arranged on the right side of the third transmission pipeline, a left extension cavity is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the third transmission pipeline in an extending mode, a left spring is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the left extension cavity, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the right side of the left spring, the sliding block is slidably installed in the first transmission pipeline and provided with a left hollow cavity in the middle, the right end of the sliding block extends into the gear cavity, a right extension cavity is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the fourth transmission pipeline, the left side of the right spring is fixedly provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the fourth transmission pipeline, the middle of the first sliding block is provided with a right hollow cavity, the left end of the first sliding block extends into the right rotating cavity, the lower end of the third transmission pipeline extends into the left end wall of the irrigation cavity and is fixedly provided with a left irrigation pipeline head, and the fourth transmission pipeline extends into the right end wall of the irrigation cavity and is fixedly provided with a right irrigation pipeline head.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a sixth belt pulley fixedly mounted on a fifth shaft extending into the gear cavity, a seventh belt pulley fixedly mounted on the fifth shaft is arranged below the sixth belt pulley, an eighth belt pulley located in the right rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the seventh belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley is connected with a right connecting belt of the eighth belt pulley, the eighth belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the sixth shaft, the upper end of the sixth shaft is rotatably mounted in the upper end wall of the right rotating cavity, a left semicircular rotating block fixedly mounted on the fifth shaft is arranged below the seventh belt pulley, the left semicircular rotating block is located on the right side of the sliding block, a ninth helical gear fixedly mounted on the fifth shaft is arranged below the left semicircular rotating block, and a tenth helical gear is arranged in meshing connection with the ninth lower gear, the tenth helical gear is fixedly installed on a seventh shaft, the seventh shaft is rotatably installed between the gear cavity and the rotating cavity, an eleventh belt pulley fixedly installed on the sixth shaft is arranged above the eighth belt pulley, a right semicircular rotating block fixedly installed on the sixth shaft is arranged below the eighth belt pulley, and the right semicircular rotating block is located on the left side of the first sliding block.
Preferably, the intermittent assembly on the right side comprises a twelfth belt pulley which is located on the right side of the eleventh belt pulley and located in the right connecting cavity, the twelfth belt pulley is connected with a right connecting belt of the eleventh belt pulley, the twelfth belt pulley is fixedly mounted on an eighth shaft, the eighth shaft is rotatably mounted between the upper rotating cavity and the right connecting cavity, the eighth shaft extends into the upper rotating cavity and is fixedly mounted with an upper semicircular rotating block, a second sliding block is arranged on the left side of the upper semicircular rotating block and is slidably mounted in the upper extending cavity, an upper spring is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper extending cavity, the left side of the upper spring is fixedly mounted on the left end wall of the upper extending cavity, a central cavity is arranged in the second sliding block, a left connecting cavity is arranged on the left side of the gear cavity, and a left intermittent assembly is arranged in the left connecting cavity, the right intermittent assembly is symmetrically provided with a left intermittent assembly positioned in the left connecting cavity along the central line of the stirring cavity.
Preferably, the book spraying assembly comprises a thirteenth belt pulley fixedly mounted on a seventh shaft extending into the rotating cavity, a fourteenth belt pulley is arranged on the rear side of the thirteenth belt pulley, the fourteenth belt pulley is connected with the thirteenth belt pulley by a belt, the fourteenth belt pulley is fixedly mounted on a ninth shaft, the left end and the right end of the ninth shaft are respectively rotatably mounted in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity, a front semicircular gear fixedly mounted on the ninth shaft is arranged on the left side of the fourteenth belt pulley, a fifteenth gear fixedly mounted on the ninth shaft is arranged on the left side of the front semicircular gear, a sixteenth gear is arranged on the rear side of the fifteenth gear in a meshing connection manner, the sixteenth gear is fixedly mounted on a tenth shaft, the left end and the right end of the tenth shaft are respectively rotatably mounted in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity, and a seventeenth gear fixedly mounted on the tenth shaft is arranged on the right side of the sixt, the seventeenth gear with gear engagement above the preceding semicircular gear is connected and is equipped with, fixed mounting is last, left and right ends rotate respectively and install rotate in the end wall about the chamber, top rack and pinion meshing is connected and is equipped with, extend to pressure intracavity and fixed mounting are equipped with, put on and be located the transmission pipe in the pressure chamber upper end wall, the transmission pipe top extends to in the water tank, thereby makes the water that is equipped with in the water tank flows into in the pressure chamber, be equipped with in the pressure chamber front end wall, the lower extreme is fixed extend to watering intracavity and fixed mounting is equipped with the watering shower nozzle.
The beneficial effects are that: this device has accomplished single fertilization when fertilizeing for crops to more save fertilizer, thereby through the mobility of having guaranteed fertilizer of watering simultaneously when the liquid fertilizer of watering simultaneously with stirring, supply the plant to absorb that can be better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for saving fertilizer irrigation, which comprises an outer shell 93, wherein four first shafts 37 are rotatably arranged in the lower end surface of the outer shell 93, rollers 36 are fixedly arranged on the first shafts 37, a fertilizer box 91 is arranged in the outer shell 93, the opening of the fertilizer box 91 is upward, a fertilizer additive box 92 is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer box 91, the opening of the fertilizer additive box 92 is upward, a stirring cavity 14 is arranged below the fertilizer box 91, a stirring component is arranged in the stirring cavity 14, a water tank 54 is arranged below the stirring cavity 14, a pressure cavity 52 is arranged below the water tank 54, a rotating cavity 53 is arranged on the right side of the pressure cavity 52, an irrigation cavity 38 with a downward opening is arranged below the rotating cavity 53, a transmission cavity 48 is arranged on the front side of the pressure cavity 52, a control component is arranged in the transmission cavity 48, and a control, a gear cavity 77 is arranged below the control cavity 66, a transmission component is arranged in the gear cavity 77, the right side of the gear cavity 77 is provided with a right rotating cavity 40, the left side of the gear cavity 77 is provided with a left extending cavity 86 communicated with the gear cavity, a water spraying assembly is arranged in the rotating cavity 53, a first transmission pipeline 10 is arranged in the lower end wall of the fertilizer box 91, the lower part of the first transmission pipeline 10 extends into the stirring cavity 14, a second transmission pipeline 17 is arranged in the lower end wall of the fertilizer additive box 92, the lower end of the second conveying pipeline 17 extends into the stirring cavity 14, an upper rotating cavity 21 extends in the second conveying pipeline 17, a right connecting cavity 31 is arranged below the upper rotating cavity 21, a right gap component is arranged in the upper rotating cavity 21, a left intermittent assembly which is consistent with the structure in the second conveying pipeline 17 and is symmetrical along the central line of the stirring cavity 14 is arranged in the first conveying pipeline 10.
Beneficially, the control assembly comprises a motor 27 fixedly installed in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 48, the upper end of the motor 27 is connected with a second shaft 15 in a power manner, a first gear 26 fixedly installed on the second shaft 15 is arranged in the transmission cavity 48, a second gear 47 is connected to the left side of the first gear 26 in a gear meshing manner, the second gear 47 is fixedly installed on a third shaft 46, the third shaft 46 is rotatably installed between the transmission cavity 48 and the control cavity 66, the third shaft 46 extends into the control cavity 66 and is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear 68, a left separation cavity 69 is arranged in the left end wall of the control cavity 66, a right separation cavity 73 is arranged in the right end wall of the control cavity 66, an electromagnet 70 is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the left separation cavity 69, a left fixed magnet 71 slidably installed in the left separation cavity 69 is arranged on the right side of the electromagnet 70, fixed mounting is equipped with right fixed magnet 75 in the right side separation chamber 73 right side end wall, the magnetic connection of right side fixed magnet 75 left side is equipped with slip magnet 74, in the slip magnet 74 left end face with the installation of rotating in the left side fixed magnet 71 right end face is equipped with fourth shaft 72, fixed mounting is equipped with fourth helical gear 67 on the fourth shaft 72, fourth helical gear 67 below is equipped with fifth helical gear 78, fifth helical gear 78 fixed mounting is on fifth shaft 79, fifth shaft 79 rotates to be installed gear chamber 77 with between the control chamber 66.
Advantageously, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring blade 13 fixedly installed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity 14, a buoyancy block 12 is installed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity 14 in a sliding manner, the buoyancy block 12 is denser than fertilizer water and less dense than stirred irrigation fertilizer, a third transmission pipeline 49 is installed in the lower end wall of the stirring cavity 14, a fourth transmission pipeline 28 is installed on the right side of the third transmission pipeline 49 and extends into the lower end wall of the stirring cavity 14, a left extension cavity 86 extends into the left end wall and the right end wall of the third transmission pipeline 49, a left spring 85 is installed in the left end wall of the left extension cavity 86 in a fixed manner, a sliding block 87 is installed on the right side of the left spring 85 in a fixed manner, the sliding block 87 is installed in the first transmission pipeline 10 in a sliding manner and is provided with a left hollow cavity 84 in the middle, the right end of the sliding block 87 extends into the gear cavity 77, a, a right spring 50 is fixedly installed in the right end wall of the right extension cavity 32, a first sliding block 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the right spring 50, the first sliding block 16 is slidably installed in the fourth transmission pipeline 28, a right hollow cavity 25 is arranged in the middle of the fourth transmission pipeline 28, the left end of the first sliding block 16 extends into the right rotation cavity 40, the lower end of the third transmission pipeline 49 extends into the left end wall of the pouring cavity 38, a left pouring pipeline head 39 is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the pouring cavity 38, and the fourth transmission pipeline 28 extends into the right end wall of the pouring cavity 38, and a right pouring pipeline head 34 is fixedly installed in the right end wall of the pouring cavity 38.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly comprises a sixth belt pulley 80 fixedly mounted on a fifth shaft 79 extending into the gear cavity 77, a seventh belt pulley 81 fixedly mounted on the fifth shaft 79 is arranged below the sixth belt pulley 80, an eighth belt pulley 89 positioned in the right rotation cavity 40 is arranged on the right side of the seventh belt pulley 81, the seventh belt pulley 81 is connected with a right connecting belt 90 of the eighth belt pulley 89, the eighth belt pulley 89 is fixedly mounted on the sixth shaft 35, the upper end of the sixth shaft 35 is rotatably mounted in the upper end wall of the right rotation cavity 40, a left semicircular rotating block 82 fixedly mounted on the fifth shaft 79 is arranged below the seventh belt pulley 81, the left semicircular rotating block 82 is positioned on the right side of the left sliding block 87, a ninth bevel gear 83 fixedly mounted on the fifth shaft 79 is arranged below the left semicircular rotating block 82, ninth bevel gear 83 below gear engagement connection is equipped with tenth bevel gear 44, tenth bevel gear 44 fixed mounting is on seventh axle 45, seventh axle 45 rotates to be installed gear chamber 77 with rotate between the chamber 53, eighth belt pulley 89 top is equipped with fixed mounting in the eleventh belt pulley 88 on the sixth axle 35, eighth belt pulley 89 below is equipped with fixed mounting in right semicircle turning block 11 on the sixth axle 35, right semicircle turning block 11 is located first sliding block 16 left side.
Advantageously, the right intermittent assembly comprises a twelfth belt pulley 30 located at the right side of the eleventh belt pulley 88 and located in the right connecting cavity 31, the twelfth belt pulley 30 is connected with the right connecting belt 29 of the eleventh belt pulley 88, the twelfth belt pulley 30 is fixedly mounted on an eighth shaft 24, the eighth shaft 24 is rotatably mounted between the upper rotating cavity 21 and the right connecting cavity 31, the eighth shaft 24 extends into the upper rotating cavity 21 and is fixedly mounted with an upper semicircular rotating block 22, the left side of the upper semicircular rotating block 22 is provided with a second sliding block 23, the second sliding block 23 is slidably mounted in the upper extending cavity 19, the left side of the upper extending cavity 19 is fixedly mounted with an upper spring 18, the left side of the upper spring 18 is fixedly mounted on the left end wall of the upper extending cavity 19, a central cavity 20 is arranged in the second sliding block 23, the gear chamber 77 left side is equipped with left side and connects chamber 43, be equipped with left intermittent type subassembly in the chamber 43 is connected to the left side, right side intermittent type subassembly is followed the central line symmetry in stirring chamber 14 is equipped with and is located left side intermittent type subassembly in the chamber 43 is connected to the left side.
Advantageously, the book spraying assembly comprises a thirteenth belt pulley 33 fixedly mounted on the seventh shaft 45 extending into the rotating chamber 53, a fourteenth belt pulley 63 is arranged at the rear side of the thirteenth belt pulley 33, the fourteenth belt pulley 63 is connected with the thirteenth belt pulley 33 by a belt, the fourteenth belt pulley 63 is fixedly mounted on a ninth shaft 62, the left and right ends of the ninth shaft 62 are respectively rotatably mounted in the left and right end walls of the rotating chamber 53, a front semicircular gear 65 fixedly mounted on the ninth shaft 62 is arranged at the left side of the fourteenth belt pulley 63, a fifteenth gear 64 fixedly mounted on the ninth shaft 62 is arranged at the left side of the front semicircular gear 65, a sixteenth gear 61 is arranged at the rear side of the fifteenth gear 64 in a gear engagement manner, the sixteenth gear 61 is fixedly mounted on a tenth shaft 60, the left and right ends of the tenth shaft 60 are respectively rotatably mounted in the left and right end walls of the rotating chamber 53, a seventeenth gear 59 fixedly mounted on the tenth shaft 60 is arranged on the right side of the sixteenth gear 61, the seventeenth gear 59 is engaged with and connected with a gear above the front semicircular gear 65 to form a gear 57, the gear 57 is fixedly mounted on a gear 58, the left end and the right end of the gear 58 are respectively rotatably mounted in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity 53, a gear rack above the gear 57 is engaged and connected with a gear 56, the gear 56 extends into the pressure cavity 52 and is fixedly mounted with a gear 55, a transmission pipe 99 positioned in the upper end wall of the pressure cavity 52 is placed on the gear 55, the upper part of the transmission pipe 99 extends into the water tank 54, so that water contained in the water tank 54 flows into the pressure cavity 52, a 51 is arranged in the front end wall of the pressure cavity 52, and the lower end of the gear 51 fixedly extends into the watering cavity 38 and.
In the initial state: the first conveying pipe 10 and the second conveying pipe 17 are blocked by the second sliding block 23, so that the fertilizer box 91 and the fertilizer additive box 92 are not communicated with the stirring chamber 14.
When the work is started:
1. fertilizer and additives are filled in the fertilizer box 91 and the fertilizer additive box 92 in the device, the fertilizer and additives in the fertilizer box 91 and the fertilizer additive box 92 flow into the stirring chamber 14 through the first transmission pipeline 10 and the second transmission pipeline 17, then the motor 27 is started, the electromagnet 70 is electrified to generate magnetic force so as to adsorb the left fixed magnet 71 to move leftwards, the left fixed magnet 71 moves leftwards so as to move the fourth bevel gear 67 leftwards, and the third bevel gear 68, the fourth bevel gear 67 and the fifth bevel gear 78 are meshed and connected.
2. The motor 27 drives the second shaft 15 to rotate, the second shaft 15 rotates to drive the first gear 26 and the stirring blade 13 to rotate, the stirring blade 13 rotates to stir the material in the stirring cavity 14, the first gear 26 rotates to drive the second gear 47 to rotate, the second gear 47 rotates to drive the third shaft 46 to rotate, the third shaft 46 rotates to drive the third helical gear 68 to rotate, the third helical gear 68 rotates to drive the fourth helical gear 67 to rotate, the fourth helical gear 67 rotates to drive the fifth helical gear 78 to rotate, the fifth helical gear 78 rotates to drive the fifth shaft 79 to rotate, the fifth shaft 79 rotates to drive the sixth belt pulley 80 and the seventh belt pulley 81 to rotate, the seventh belt pulley 81 rotates to drive the eighth belt pulley 89 to rotate through the connecting belt 90, the eighth belt pulley 89 rotates to drive the sixth shaft 35 to rotate, the sixth shaft 35 rotates to drive the eleventh belt pulley 88 and the right semicircular rotating block 11 to rotate, the eleventh belt pulley 88 rotates to drive the twelfth belt pulley 30 to rotate through the connecting belt 29, the twelfth belt pulley 30 rotates to drive the eighth shaft 24 to rotate, the eighth shaft 24 rotates to drive the upper semicircular rotating block 22 to rotate, the upper semicircular rotating block 22 rotates to push the second sliding block 23 to move leftward and compress the upper spring 18, so that the central cavity 20 is communicated with the second transmission pipeline 17, so that the fertilizer additive box 92 is communicated with the stirring cavity 14 through the second transmission pipeline 17, and then the additive in the fertilizer additive box 92 flows into the stirring cavity 14, the sixth pulley 80 rotates through the first pulley 76 to drive the twelfth pulley 30 of the left gap assembly to rotate, so that the fertilizer box 91 is communicated with the stirring cavity 14 through the first transmission pipeline 10, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 91 flows into the stirring cavity 14 and is stirred by the stirring blades 13, and after stirring is completed, the buoyancy block 12 is moved upwards by the buoyancy of liquid, so that the stirring cavity 14 is communicated with the left irrigation pipeline head 39 through the third transmission pipeline 49, and the stirring cavity 14 is communicated with the right irrigation pipeline head 34 through the fourth transmission pipeline 28.
3. At the same time, the fifth shaft 79 rotates to drive the sixth belt pulley 80 and the seventh belt pulley 81 to rotate and drive the ninth bevel gear 83 and the left semicircular rotating block 82 to rotate, the left semicircular rotating block 82 rotates to push the sliding block 87 to move leftwards and compress the left spring 85, so that the stirring chamber 14 and the left irrigation pipe head 39 are communicated through the third transmission pipe 49, then the fertilizer liquid stirred in the stirring chamber 14 flows into the left irrigation pipe head 39 through the third transmission pipe 49, the right semicircular rotating block 11 rotates to push the first sliding block 16 to move rightwards, so that the right hollow cavity 25 moves into the fourth transmission pipe 28, so that the stirring chamber 14 and the right irrigation pipe head 34 are communicated through the fourth transmission pipe 28, and then the fertilizer is irrigated to the soil below the crops through the left irrigation pipe head 39 and the right irrigation pipe head 34 The above.
4. When the device moves to the next crop, the left semicircular rotating block 82 rotates to the right side so that the sliding block 87 is moved to the right by the resilience of the left spring 85 to return to the initial position, so that the stirring cavity 14 is not communicated with the left irrigation pipeline head 39 to be blocked, and the right semicircular rotating block 11 rotates to the right side so that the first sliding block 16 is moved to the right by the resilience of the right spring 50 to return to the initial position, so that the stirring cavity 14 is not communicated with the right irrigation pipeline head 34 to be blocked, thereby achieving the effect of saving fertilizer.
5. Meanwhile, the rotation of the ninth helical gear 83 will drive the rotation of the tenth helical gear 44, the rotation of the tenth helical gear 44 will drive the rotation of the seventh shaft 45, the rotation of the seventh shaft 45 will drive the rotation of the thirteenth belt pulley 33, the rotation of the thirteenth belt pulley 33 will drive the rotation of the fourteenth belt pulley 63 via a belt, the rotation of the fourteenth belt pulley 63 will drive the rotation of the ninth shaft 62, the rotation of the ninth shaft 62 will drive the rotation of the fifteenth gear 64 and the front semicircular gear 65, the rotation of the fifteenth gear 64 will drive the rotation of the sixteenth gear 61, the rotation of the sixteenth gear 61 will drive the rotation of the tenth shaft 60, the rotation of the tenth shaft 60 will drive the rotation of the seventeenth gear 59, and the rotation of the seventeenth gear 59 and the front semicircular gear 65 will drive the left-right reciprocating rotation of the 57, the reciprocating rotation of the said 57 to the left and right causes the said 56 to move to the right and then to the left, the said 56 moves to the right causing the said 55 to push the water in the said pressure chamber 52 into the 51 and then to water the crops through the said sprinkler head 96, when all the water is poured, the said motor 27 is turned off and the device is reset.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device for practicing thrift fertilizer watering, includes the shell body, its characterized in that: four first shafts are rotatably arranged in the lower end face of the outer shell, rollers are fixedly arranged on the first shafts, a fertilizer box is arranged in the outer shell, the opening of the fertilizer box is upward, a fertilizer additive box is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer box, the opening of the fertilizer additive box is upward, a stirring cavity is arranged below the fertilizer box, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity;
a water tank is arranged below the stirring cavity, a pressure cavity is arranged below the water tank, a rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the pressure cavity, an irrigation cavity with a downward opening is arranged below the rotating cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the front side of the pressure cavity, a control assembly is arranged in the transmission cavity, a control cavity is arranged below the transmission cavity, a gear cavity is arranged below the control cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the gear cavity, and a right rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity;
the utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing device, including gear chamber, fertilizer box, stirring chamber, fertilizer additive case, gear chamber, rotation intracavity, fertilizer case, fertilizer additive case, transmission pipeline, right side connection chamber, right side clearance subassembly, gear chamber left side is equipped with the left extension chamber that communicates with it, it is equipped with the water spray subassembly to rotate the intracavity, be equipped with first transmission pipeline in the fertilizer case lower extreme wall, first transmission pipeline below extends to in the stirring chamber, first transmission pipeline below is equipped with the rotation chamber, it is equipped with right side connection chamber to go up to rotate the intracavity, be equipped with in the first transmission pipeline with second transmission pipeline inner structure is unanimous and follows the left intermittent type subassembly of stirring chamber central line symmetry.
2. A device for conserving fertilizer irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, the upper end of the motor is in power connection with a second shaft, a first gear fixedly installed on the second shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity, a second gear is connected with the left side of the first gear in a meshing manner, the second gear is fixedly installed on a third shaft, the third shaft is rotatably installed between the transmission cavity and the control cavity, the third shaft extends into the control cavity and is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear, a left separation cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the control cavity, a right separation cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the control cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the left separation cavity, a left fixed magnet slidably installed in the left separation cavity is arranged on the right side of the electromagnet, and a right fixed magnet is installed in the right end wall of the right separation cavity, the right side fixed magnet left side magnetic connection is equipped with sliding magnet, sliding magnet left end in with the installation of left side fixed magnet right-hand member internal rotation is equipped with the fourth axle, fixed mounting is equipped with the fourth helical gear on the fourth axle, fourth helical gear below is equipped with the fifth helical gear, fifth helical gear fixed mounting is on the fifth axle, the fifth axle rotates to be installed the gear chamber with between the control chamber.
3. A device for conserving fertilizer irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring blade fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity, buoyancy blocks are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity in a sliding manner, the density of the buoyancy blocks is greater than that of fertilizer water and less than that of stirred irrigation fertilizer, a third transmission pipeline is arranged in the lower end wall of the stirring cavity, a fourth transmission pipeline extending into the lower end wall of the stirring cavity is arranged on the right side of the third transmission pipeline, a left extension cavity is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the third transmission pipeline in an extending manner, a left spring is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the left extension cavity, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the left spring, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the first transmission pipeline and provided with a left hollow cavity in the middle, the right end of the sliding block extends into the gear cavity, a right extension cavity is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the fourth transmission pipeline, the left side of the right spring is fixedly provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the fourth transmission pipeline, the middle of the first sliding block is provided with a right hollow cavity, the left end of the first sliding block extends into the right rotating cavity, the lower end of the third transmission pipeline extends into the left end wall of the irrigation cavity and is fixedly provided with a left irrigation pipeline head, and the fourth transmission pipeline extends into the right end wall of the irrigation cavity and is fixedly provided with a right irrigation pipeline head.
4. A device for conserving fertilizer irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission component comprises a sixth belt pulley fixedly arranged on a fifth shaft extending into the gear cavity, a seventh belt pulley fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft is arranged below the sixth belt pulley, an eighth belt pulley positioned in the right rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the seventh belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley is connected with a right connecting belt of the eighth belt pulley, the eighth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the sixth shaft, the upper end of the sixth shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the right rotating cavity, a left semicircular rotating block fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft is arranged below the seventh belt pulley, the left semicircular rotating block is positioned on the right side of the sliding block, a ninth helical gear fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft is arranged below the left semicircular rotating block, a tenth helical gear is arranged below the ninth helical gear in a meshing connection manner, and the tenth helical gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh shaft, the seventh shaft is rotatably installed between the gear cavity and the rotating cavity, an eleventh belt pulley fixedly installed on the sixth shaft is arranged above the eighth belt pulley, a right semicircular rotating block fixedly installed on the sixth shaft is arranged below the eighth belt pulley, and the right semicircular rotating block is located on the left side of the first sliding block.
5. A device for conserving fertilizer irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intermittent assembly on the right side comprises a twelfth belt pulley which is positioned on the right side of the eleventh belt pulley and positioned in the right connecting cavity, the twelfth belt pulley is connected with a right connecting belt of the eleventh belt pulley, the twelfth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an eighth shaft, the eighth shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper rotating cavity and the right connecting cavity, the eighth shaft extends into the upper rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with an upper semicircular rotating block, the left side of the upper semicircular rotating block is provided with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the upper extending cavity, the left side of the upper extending cavity is fixedly provided with an upper spring, the left side of the upper spring is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the upper extending cavity, a central cavity is arranged in the second shaft, the left side of the gear cavity is provided with a left connecting cavity, and the left connecting cavity is internally provided with a left intermittent assembly, the right intermittent assembly is symmetrically provided with a left intermittent assembly positioned in the left connecting cavity along the central line of the stirring cavity.
6. A device for conserving fertilizer irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the book spraying assembly comprises a thirteenth belt pulley fixedly arranged on a seventh shaft extending into the rotating cavity, a fourteenth belt pulley is arranged on the rear side of the thirteenth belt pulley, the fourteenth belt pulley is connected with the thirteenth belt pulley through a belt, the fourteenth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a ninth shaft, the left end and the right end of the ninth shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity, a front semicircular gear fixedly arranged on the ninth shaft is arranged on the left side of the fourteenth belt pulley, a fifteenth gear fixedly arranged on the ninth shaft is arranged on the left side of the front semicircular gear, a sixteenth gear is arranged on the rear side of the fifteenth gear in a meshing connection manner, the sixteenth gear is fixedly arranged on a tenth shaft, the left end and the right end of the tenth shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity, and a seventeenth gear fixedly arranged on the tenth shaft is arranged on the right side of the, the seventeenth gear with gear engagement above the preceding semicircular gear is connected and is equipped with, fixed mounting is last, left and right ends rotate respectively and install rotate in the end wall about the chamber, top rack and pinion meshing is connected and is equipped with, extend to pressure intracavity and fixed mounting are equipped with, put on and be located the transmission pipe in the pressure chamber upper end wall, the transmission pipe top extends to in the water tank, thereby makes the water that is equipped with in the water tank flows into in the pressure chamber, be equipped with in the pressure chamber front end wall, the lower extreme is fixed extend to watering intracavity and fixed mounting is equipped with the watering shower nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010127652.7A CN111108887A (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | A device for practicing thrift fertilizer watering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010127652.7A CN111108887A (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | A device for practicing thrift fertilizer watering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111108887A true CN111108887A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010127652.7A Withdrawn CN111108887A (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | A device for practicing thrift fertilizer watering |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111108887A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112191210A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-08 | 伍煜亮 | Chemical industry reation kettle with function is joined in marriage in advance to preliminary adjustment |
| CN112576428A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-03-30 | 上海驰肖电子科技有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for hydroelectric power generation |
| CN112868352A (en) * | 2021-01-02 | 2021-06-01 | 海南龙宝农业设备有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated equipment |
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| CN110337874A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-18 | 肥东县爱雯家庭农场 | A kind of crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
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| WO2000060920A2 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | Schraven Hendrikus M | System and method of soil distribution, such as a soil blend, capable of being blown into place |
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| CN108738866A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 刘刚 | A kind of green ecological farm buildings |
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| CN110337874A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-18 | 肥东县爱雯家庭农场 | A kind of crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112191210A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-08 | 伍煜亮 | Chemical industry reation kettle with function is joined in marriage in advance to preliminary adjustment |
| CN112868352A (en) * | 2021-01-02 | 2021-06-01 | 海南龙宝农业设备有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated equipment |
| CN112576428A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-03-30 | 上海驰肖电子科技有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for hydroelectric power generation |
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