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CN111107596A - Neighbor handover method, device, pico base station and storage medium - Google Patents

Neighbor handover method, device, pico base station and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111107596A
CN111107596A CN201911281890.7A CN201911281890A CN111107596A CN 111107596 A CN111107596 A CN 111107596A CN 201911281890 A CN201911281890 A CN 201911281890A CN 111107596 A CN111107596 A CN 111107596A
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cell
handover
base station
neighbor
user terminal
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CN111107596B (en
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林秋胜
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0094Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种邻区切换方法、装置、皮基站和存储介质。所述邻区切换方法包括:通过当前远端单元接收用户终端发送的测量报告;基于所述测量报告,获取满足切换条件的多个测量邻区标识;在当前的目标邻区列表中查找是否存在与所述当前远端单元对应的切换小区标识;若是,则检测所述多个测量邻区标识中是否包括所述切换小区标识;若是,则将所述用户终端从当前小区切换至所述切换小区标识对应的目标小区。采用本方法能够在用户终端处于多个小区重叠覆盖的区域时,避免用户终端反复切换小区、提升小区切换指标及基站指标。

Figure 201911281890

The present application relates to a neighboring cell handover method, device, pico base station and storage medium. The neighboring cell handover method includes: receiving a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current remote unit; obtaining a plurality of measurement neighboring cell identifiers that meet the handover condition based on the measurement report; searching whether there is a current target neighboring cell list The handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit; if so, detect whether the plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifiers include the handover cell identifier; if so, switch the user terminal from the current cell to the handover The cell identifier corresponds to the target cell. By adopting the method, when the user terminal is in the overlapping coverage area of multiple cells, the user terminal can be prevented from repeatedly switching cells, and the cell handover index and the base station index can be improved.

Figure 201911281890

Description

Neighbor cell switching method and device, pico-base station and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a neighbor cell handover method, apparatus, pico-base station, and storage medium.
Background
An LTE (Long Term Evolution ) network is a wireless communication network that provides users with voice and high-rate experience, and it is a basic requirement of the LTE network to ensure service continuity of a user terminal.
The pico-cell is a micro LTE base station device, and can access an Internet Network and connect with a core Network through PTN (Packet Transport Network), PON (Passive Optical Network), IP ran (IP Radio access Network, IP over IP), and so on, so that the pico-cell is successfully established to achieve a serviceable state. The pico base station is mainly used for indoor deep coverage, so that the indoor coverage of the LTE network is improved.
The switching of the service cell of the user terminal is a main means for ensuring the service continuity of the base station, and usually, the adjacent cell is configured according to the network environment in the initial stage of building the station, so that the user terminal can switch conveniently, thereby ensuring the service continuity of the user terminal.
However, a plurality of pico-base stations may be installed in a medium-small coverage area, and in certain specific areas, a plurality of cells overlap, which causes frequent handover of a user terminal and affects handover indexes and base station indexes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a neighbor cell handover method, apparatus, pico-base station, and storage medium, which can avoid repeated cell handover of a user terminal and improve cell handover indexes and base station indexes when the user terminal is in an area covered by multiple cells.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a neighboring cell handover method, which is applied to a pico-base station, where the pico-base station includes multiple remote units, and the method includes:
receiving a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current remote unit;
acquiring a plurality of measuring adjacent cell identifications meeting switching conditions based on the measuring report;
searching whether a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in a current target neighbor cell list;
if yes, detecting whether the switching cell mark is included in the plurality of measuring neighbor cell marks;
and if so, switching the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switched cell identifier.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a neighboring cell handover apparatus, which is applied to a pico-base station, and the apparatus includes:
a first receiving module, configured to receive, by a current remote unit, a measurement report sent by a user terminal;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain, based on the measurement report, multiple measurement neighbor identifiers that satisfy a handover condition;
a searching module, configured to search, in a current target neighbor cell list, whether a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists;
a detecting module, configured to detect whether the handover cell identifier is included in the multiple measured neighbor cell identifiers if a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in a current target neighbor cell list;
and a switching module, configured to switch the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier if the plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers include the handover cell identifier.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a pico base station, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprise:
receiving a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current remote unit; acquiring a plurality of measuring adjacent cell identifications meeting switching conditions based on the measuring report; searching whether a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in a current target neighbor cell list; if yes, detecting whether the switching cell mark is included in the plurality of measuring neighbor cell marks; if so, switching the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier; therefore, when the pico-base station receives a measurement report sent by the user terminal, the pico-base station switches the user terminal from the current cell to the target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier only when the switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit is found in a preset target neighbor list and a plurality of measurement neighbor identifiers meeting the switching condition in the measurement report comprise the switching cell identifier; the problem that in the traditional technology, when the user terminal is in an area covered by a plurality of cells in an overlapping mode and the signal quality of the current cell of the user terminal is poor, the switching times are increased due to frequent switching of the cells by the user terminal, the switching indexes are influenced, and further the base station indexes of the pico-base station are influenced is solved; in the method, the pico-base station controls the user terminal to switch to the target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier only when the switching condition is met according to the corresponding relation between the remote unit and the switching cell identifier configured in the target neighbor cell list, so that the cell switching index and the base station index are improved, and the optimization of the user terminal neighbor cell switching is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a neighbor cell switching method according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a neighboring cell handover method according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a neighboring cell handover method according to an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching a neighboring cell according to an embodiment;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching a neighboring cell according to an embodiment;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching a neighboring cell according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between neighboring cells according to an embodiment;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a neighboring cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The neighbor cell switching method provided by the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1, and specifically, to the pico-base station in fig. 1. The user terminal can be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices; the pico base station may be an integrated pico base station or a distributed pico base station.
The neighbor cell switching method, the neighbor cell switching device, the pico-base station and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the application aim to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, when a user terminal is located in an area overlapped by a plurality of cells and the signal quality of the current cell is poor, the cell is frequently switched by the user terminal to influence the switching index and influence the base station index of the pico-base station. The following describes in detail the technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above technical problems by embodiments and with reference to the drawings. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the neighbor cell switching method provided in this embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a neighbor cell switching device, and the neighbor cell switching device may be implemented as part or all of a pico-base station in a software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. In the following embodiments of the method, the execution subject is a pico-base station as an example.
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a method for switching a neighboring cell according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for switching a neighboring cell according to the embodiment may include the following steps:
step S100, receiving a measurement report sent by the ue through the current remote unit.
The pico base station is an LTE base station device mainly oriented to medium and small coverage scenes and is used for improving indoor coverage of an LTE network. The building of the pico-base station does not need to re-build a machine room, and the purpose of quickly building the station can be achieved only by the network, the core network, the gateway and the matched network management of the existing network, so that the station building cost is reduced. Therefore, the pico-base station is widely applied to medium and small coverage scenes such as medium and small enterprise customers, hotels, residential districts, office buildings, shopping malls and supermarkets.
The pico base station includes a plurality of remote units, and in this embodiment, the measurement report is received by the pico base station through the current remote unit. Specifically, the pico base station includes a host unit, the host unit is connected with a plurality of extension units, each stage of extension unit can access a plurality of remote units, the remote units serve as signal transmitting terminals to carry out signal coverage, and different remote units cover different areas of a current cell corresponding to the pico base station. In this embodiment, the ue is in the network coverage area of the current remote unit in the current cell.
Step S200, based on the measurement report, obtaining a plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifications meeting the switching condition.
LTE networks are used to provide users with experiences of voice and high network rates, one of the requirements is to provide an uninterrupted connection between the base station and the user terminal, while handover of the user terminal serving cell is the main means to ensure service continuity. In the initial stage of building the base station, the pico-base station configures a base station neighbor cell list according to a neighbor cell configuration principle, wherein the base station neighbor cell list comprises a plurality of neighbor cells for cell switching of the user terminal in the current cell covered by the pico-base station. In this embodiment, the measurement report sent by the user terminal is obtained by the user terminal performing neighbor cell measurement according to the base station neighbor cell list sent by the pico-base station.
In this embodiment, as an implementation manner, the measurement report includes a plurality of neighbor identifiers, and the step S200 may specifically be that the plurality of neighbor identifiers are screened based on a preset switching condition, so as to obtain a plurality of measured neighbor identifiers meeting the switching condition.
Specifically, the measurement report includes a plurality of neighbor cell identifiers measured by the user terminal, each neighbor cell identifier corresponds to a neighbor cell measured by the user terminal, and it can be understood that the neighbor cells measured by the user terminal are all neighbor cells existing in the base station neighbor cell list. The method comprises the steps that a pico base station screens a plurality of neighbor cell identifiers based on preset switching conditions to obtain a plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers meeting the switching conditions; the switching condition of this embodiment may be that, if the user terminal measures a neighboring cell corresponding to a neighboring cell identifier and the signal strength and channel quality of the neighboring cell are superior to the coverage area of the current remote unit, the neighboring cell corresponding to the neighboring cell identifier satisfies the switching condition of the user terminal switching, and the pico-base station takes the neighboring cell identifier as a measured neighboring cell identifier that is screened; and the pico-base station screens the plurality of neighbor cell identifiers measured by the user terminal according to the switching condition to obtain a plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers meeting the switching condition.
In other embodiments, the switching condition may also be that, if the base station index corresponding to the neighbor cell identifier measured by the user terminal is superior to the base station index of the current pico-base station, the neighbor cell corresponding to the neighbor cell identifier satisfies the switching condition for switching the user terminal, and the neighbor cell identifier is used as a measured neighbor cell identifier; and the pico-base station screens the plurality of neighbor cell identifiers measured by the user terminal according to the switching condition to obtain a plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers meeting the switching condition. The base station index may include a network congestion rate, a channel quality, a handover success rate, and the like of the base station.
Step S300, find whether there is a handover cell id corresponding to the current remote unit in the current target neighbor list.
In this embodiment, the target neighbor cell list is preset in the pico-base station, where the target neighbor cell list includes identifiers of multiple remote units, and an identifier of a remote unit corresponds to a handover cell identifier, and the handover cell identifier represents a neighbor cell in which a user terminal in a coverage area of the corresponding remote unit can be uniquely handed over, that is, a user terminal in a coverage area of the remote unit can only be handed over to a neighbor cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier corresponding to the remote unit, but cannot be handed over to other neighbor cells in the base station neighbor cell list of the pico-base station.
The pico-base station searches in a current target neighbor cell list, whether a handover cell identifier corresponding to a current remote unit exists or not exists, if the handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in the current target neighbor cell list, the user terminal in a coverage area of the current remote unit is characterized to be configured with a neighbor cell capable of being uniquely switched.
In this embodiment, the target neighbor cell list is determined based on the coverage areas corresponding to the base station neighbor cell list of the pico-base station and each remote unit, and specifically, a neighbor cell overlapping with the coverage area of the remote unit in the base station neighbor cell list may be used as a neighbor cell to which the user terminal in the coverage area of the remote unit can be uniquely switched.
Step S400, if yes, whether the multiple measured neighbor cell identifications include a switching cell identification is detected.
If the pico-base station finds a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit in the current target neighbor list, detecting whether the switching cell identifier is included in a plurality of measuring neighbor identifiers, namely detecting whether the switching cell identifier is one of the plurality of measuring neighbor identifiers which meet the switching condition and are measured by the user terminal; it can be understood that, if there is a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit in the current target neighboring cell list, but the handover cell identifier is not among the multiple measured neighboring cell identifiers that are measured by the user terminal and satisfy the handover condition, the user terminal still cannot perform cell handover, and in this case, the target neighboring cell list needs to be updated.
Step S500, if yes, the user terminal is switched from the current cell to the target cell corresponding to the switched cell identifier.
If the plurality of measured neighbor cell identifications comprise the switching cell identification, the pico-base station switches the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switching cell identification; in this embodiment, only when the target cell corresponding to the current remote unit is configured in the target neighbor list measured by the user terminal and the target cell meets the handover condition, the user terminal may perform cell handover and may only perform handover to the target cell.
Further, as an implementation manner, when the pico-base station switches the user terminal from the current cell to the target cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier, it needs to detect a base station index of the pico-base station and a base station alarm state, if the base station index indicates that the current traffic of the pico-base station is congested, the base station alarm state shows a congestion alarm, and the pico-base station switches the user terminal from the current cell to the target cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier and having a normal base station state.
In the embodiment, a measurement report sent by a user terminal is received through a current remote unit; acquiring a plurality of measuring neighbor cell identifications meeting switching conditions based on the measuring report; searching whether a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in the current target neighbor cell list; if yes, detecting whether the multiple measurement neighbor cell identifications comprise a switching cell identification; if so, switching the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier; therefore, when the pico-base station receives a measurement report sent by the user terminal, the pico-base station switches the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier only when the switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit is found in the current target neighbor list and a plurality of measurement neighbor identifiers meeting the switching condition in the measurement report comprise the switching cell identifier; the problem that in the traditional technology, when the user terminal is in an area covered by a plurality of cells in an overlapping mode and the signal quality of the current cell of the user terminal is poor, the switching times are increased due to frequent switching of the cells by the user terminal, the switching indexes are influenced, and further the base station indexes of the pico-base station are influenced is solved; in this embodiment, the pico-base station controls the user terminal to switch to the target cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier only when the handover condition is satisfied according to the correspondence between the remote unit configured in the target neighbor cell list and the handover cell identifier, which improves the cell handover index and the base station index, and realizes the optimization of the user terminal neighbor cell handover. The embodiment is beneficial to the implementation of scenes with complex service, dense access and frequent switching, such as large business circles. The embodiment reduces the repeated switching of the adjacent cells of the user terminal, avoids the switching blockage caused by the repeated switching, reduces the storage consumption and the calculation resource consumption of the pico-cell, can also reduce the signaling interaction among the user terminal, the pico-cell and the core network by reducing the repeated switching of the user terminal, and improves the utilization rate of the channel.
On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, referring to fig. 3, the method for switching the neighboring cell in this embodiment further includes the steps shown in fig. 3, specifically:
step S610, acquiring a base station neighbor cell list and each coverage area corresponding to each remote unit; the base station neighbor cell list comprises a plurality of configured neighbor cell identifiers.
In this embodiment, the pico-base station obtains a base station neighbor list configured for the pico-base station at an initial stage of the building station, where the base station neighbor list is configured according to a neighbor configuration principle, the neighbor configuration principle includes that cells directly adjacent to each other in a geographical position are generally used as neighbors, the neighbors generally require mutual neighbors, that is, a sector a sets a sector B as a neighbor, a sector B also needs to be set as a neighbor, and the base station neighbor list places the neighbor with the strongest possible signal near the front end of the list, and so on.
The method comprises the steps that a pico base station acquires coverage areas corresponding to remote units in the pico base station; specifically, different remote units in the pico-base station cover different areas of the current cell corresponding to the pico-base station, and the coverage overlapping areas of different remote units and each neighboring cell in the neighboring cell list of the base station are also different.
Step S620, the base station neighbor cell list and each coverage area are sent to the network manager.
And the pico-base station sends the acquired base station neighbor cell list and each coverage area to network management information to be sent to network management, so that the network management can configure a target neighbor cell list. The network management is a network management center set by an operator for each area and used for managing the network equipment in the corresponding area.
Step S630, receiving the target neighbor list fed back by the network manager.
The target neighbor cell list comprises the identification of each remote unit and switching information respectively corresponding to the identification of each remote unit, and the switching information comprises a switching cell identification or is null; the switching cell mark is determined by the network management from a plurality of configured neighbor cell marks according to each coverage area.
Specifically, for a remote unit, the network manager searches for a neighboring cell capable of covering the coverage area of the remote unit in a base station neighboring cell list, and if the network manager only finds a neighboring cell capable of covering the coverage area of the remote unit, the found neighboring cell is used as a neighboring cell in which a user terminal in the coverage area of the remote unit can be uniquely switched, that is, the identifier of the found neighboring cell is stored in a target neighboring cell list as a switching cell identifier corresponding to the remote unit; if the network manager finds a plurality of adjacent cells capable of covering the coverage area of the remote unit, the adjacent cell with the best signal quality is selected from the plurality of adjacent cells, and the identifier of the adjacent cell with the best signal quality is stored in a target adjacent cell list as the identifier of the switching cell corresponding to the remote unit. And by analogy, configuring the neighbor cells which can be uniquely switched by the user terminal in the coverage area of the remote units of the pico-base station for the plurality of remote units of the pico-base station respectively, and completing the configuration of the target neighbor cell list. It should be noted that, if the signal quality of each neighboring cell in the base station neighboring cell list is lower than the current cell in which the user terminal is located, the far-end unit may also not be set with the identity of the handover cell, that is, the handover information corresponding to the identity of the far-end unit is null. And under the condition that the switching cell identification is not configured in the target neighbor cell list, the user terminal in the coverage area of the remote unit can not be switched to any cell.
In other embodiments, in addition to receiving the target neighbor list sent by the network manager, as an implementation manner, the target neighbor list is preset by the pico-base station, and specifically, the target neighbor list may be a target neighbor list input by a receiving user; the target neighbor list comprises the identification of each remote unit and switching information corresponding to the identification of each remote unit, and the switching information comprises a switching cell identification or is empty; a switch cell identification is determined from a plurality of configured neighbor cell identifications included in a base station neighbor cell list of a pico-base station according to the coverage area corresponding to each remote unit.
In this embodiment, a base station neighboring cell list and each coverage area corresponding to each remote unit are obtained; the base station neighbor cell list comprises a plurality of configured neighbor cell identifiers; sending the base station neighbor list and each coverage area to a network manager; receiving a target neighbor list fed back by a network manager; therefore, the user terminal in the coverage area of one remote unit is provided with the only switchable neighbor cell or not, the problems that when the user terminal is in the overlapped coverage area of a plurality of cells and the signal quality of the current cell of the user terminal is poor, the switching frequency caused by frequent cell switching of the user terminal is increased, the switching index is influenced, and further the base station index of the pico-base station is influenced are solved.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a neighbor cell switching method according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the method for switching the neighboring cell according to this embodiment further includes:
step S700, updating the target neighbor list based on a preset updating condition.
In the base station neighbor cell list, the signal quality of each neighbor cell is changed, and the network manager can set an update period to update the switching information corresponding to the identification of each remote unit in the target neighbor cell list.
Specifically, for a remote unit, when the update period is reached, the network manager searches for a neighboring cell capable of covering the coverage area of the remote unit in a base station neighboring cell list, and if the network manager searches for a plurality of neighboring cells capable of covering the coverage area of the remote unit, selects a neighboring cell with the best signal quality among the neighboring cells, it can be understood that the neighboring cell with the best signal quality currently selected this time may not be the same cell as a handover neighboring cell configured for the remote unit before in a target neighboring cell list, and based on the search result, the network manager reconfigures the neighboring cell with the best signal quality currently selected this time for the remote unit in the target neighboring cell list, and takes the neighboring cell selected this time as the updated neighboring cell that the user terminal in the coverage area of the remote unit can only switch; similarly, each remote unit is updated to complete the update of the target neighbor list, and the updated target neighbor list is fed back to the pico-base station.
Therefore, the updating of the switching information corresponding to the remote unit is realized, the user terminal can be switched to the target cell with good signal quality when the signal quality of the current cell is poor, and the user experience and the service quality are improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a neighboring cell switching method provided in another embodiment, where on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the neighboring cell switching method in this embodiment further includes:
step S410, if the target neighbor cell list does not have the handover cell id corresponding to the current remote unit, the user terminal does not perform neighbor cell handover.
The pico base station receives a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current remote unit; acquiring a plurality of measuring neighbor cell identifications meeting switching conditions based on the measuring report; searching whether a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in the current target neighbor cell list; and if the target neighbor cell list does not have the switching cell identification corresponding to the current remote unit, the user terminal does not carry out neighbor cell switching. Specifically, when configuring the target neighbor cell list, if the signal quality of each neighbor cell in the base station neighbor cell list is lower than the current cell in which the user terminal is located, the current remote unit is not set with the identity of the handover cell, that is, the handover information corresponding to the identity of the current remote unit is null. And under the condition that the current remote unit is not configured with the switching cell identification, the user terminal can not be switched to any cell. Therefore, under the condition that the indexes of the current cell base station where the user terminal is located are good, unnecessary frequent switching of the user terminal is avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, as an implementation manner, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the method for switching the neighboring cell according to this embodiment further includes:
step S510, if the multiple measured neighboring cell identifiers do not include the handover cell identifier, the user terminal does not perform the neighboring cell handover.
And if the plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers do not comprise the switching cell identifier, the user terminal does not switch the neighbor cells. The pico-base station can only switch to the target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit when the user terminal can perform cell switching according to the setting of the target neighbor cell list, and if the plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers do not include the switching cell identifier, the signal intensity and the channel quality of the target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier are lower than those of the current cell where the current remote unit is located, the user terminal cannot perform cell switching, and the switching times of the user terminal are reduced.
It can be understood that, if the target neighbor cell list does not have the handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit, and the multiple measured neighbor cell identifiers do not include the handover cell identifier, the user terminal does not perform neighbor cell handover as well.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a neighbor cell switching method according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, in the method for switching the neighboring cell of this embodiment, before the step S300, the method further includes:
step S800, determining whether the switch control switch corresponding to the current remote unit is turned on.
If the switch control switch is turned on, step S300 is executed to find whether a handover cell id corresponding to the current remote unit exists in the current target neighbor list.
The method for switching neighbor cells according to this embodiment will be described in detail by way of example.
In this embodiment, as an implementation manner, after the pico-base station successfully establishes the station, the current remote unit receives a measurement report sent by the user terminal; and acquiring a plurality of measuring adjacent Cell identifications meeting the switching condition based on the measurement report, specifically, acquiring measuring adjacent Cell identifications Cell1 and Cell2 by the pico-Cell, wherein the adjacent Cell corresponding to the Cell1 and the adjacent Cell corresponding to the Cell2 are common-frequency or different-frequency cells covering around the current Cell of the pico-Cell, and the signal strength and the channel quality measured by the user terminal are higher than those of the current Cell.
In this embodiment, the pico-base station includes three remote units, the identifiers of the corresponding remote units are RU1, RU2, and RU3, the target neighbor list may be sent to the pico-base station by the network manager or input to the pico-base station after user configuration, and the target neighbor list is shown in table 1:
remote unit RU1 RU2 RU3
Handover information Cell1 Cell2 NULL
TABLE 1
The pico-base station may pre-turn on a switch control switch corresponding to the current remote unit. After a measurement report sent by a user terminal is received through a current remote unit and a plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifications meeting switching conditions are obtained based on the measurement report, a pico-base station detects that a switching control switch corresponding to the current remote unit is opened, and then whether a switching cell identification corresponding to the current remote unit exists is searched in a current target neighbor cell list.
Specifically, if the user terminal is in the coverage area of RU1, the user terminal measures signals of Cell1 and Cell2, and the signal strengths of Cell1 and Cell2 are both higher than the signal strength of the coverage area of RU1, the pico-Cell finds in table 1 that there is a handover Cell identifier Cell1 corresponding to RU1, and the measured neighbor Cell identifiers Cell1 and Cell2 include Cell1, even if it is assumed that the signal strength of Cell1 is lower than that of Cell2, the pico-Cell still controls the user terminal to handover to the target Cell corresponding to Cell 1.
If the user terminal is in the coverage area of RU2, the user terminal measures signals of Cell1 and Cell2, and the signal strengths of Cell1 and Cell2 are both higher than the signal strength of the coverage area of RU2, the pico-Cell finds in table 1 that there is a handover Cell identifier Cell2 corresponding to RU2, and the measured neighbor Cell identifiers Cell1 and Cell2 include Cell2, even if it is assumed that the signal strength of Cell2 is lower than that of Cell1, the pico-Cell still controls the user terminal to handover to the target Cell corresponding to Cell 2.
If the user terminal is in the coverage area of RU3, the user terminal measures the signals of Cell1 and Cell2, and the signal strengths of Cell1 and Cell2 are both higher than the signal strength of the coverage area of RU3, and the pico-Cell finds in table 1 that the handover information corresponding to RU3 is null, even if the signal strengths and channel qualities of the neighboring Cell corresponding to Cell1 and Cell2 are both higher than those of the current Cell, the pico-Cell still controls the user terminal not to perform Cell handover.
The foregoing examples are provided for more clearly describing the embodiments of the present embodiment, and do not limit the implementation of the neighbor cell switching method in this application.
Therefore, the pico-base station switches the user terminal from the current cell to the target cell corresponding to the switching cell identifier only when the pico-base station finds the switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit in the target neighbor list and the switching cell identifier is included in a plurality of measuring neighbor identifiers meeting the switching condition in the measuring report; the problem that in the prior art, when the user terminal is located in an area covered by a plurality of cells in an overlapping mode and the signal quality of the current cell of the user terminal is poor, the switching times are increased due to frequent switching of the cells by the user terminal, switching indexes are affected, and then base station indexes of the pico-base station are affected is solved.
Step S810, if the switch control switch is not turned on, a default neighboring cell switching process is executed.
In this embodiment, as an implementation manner, the pico-base station may close a handover control switch corresponding to the current remote unit, and if the handover control switch is closed, the pico-base station receives a measurement report sent by the user terminal through the current remote unit; and based on the measurement report, after obtaining a plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifiers meeting the switching condition, entering a default cell switching process.
Specifically, the default cell switching procedure is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a pico-base station receives a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current far-end unit, a plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifications meeting switching conditions are obtained based on the measurement report, the pico-base station selects a neighbor cell with the best signal intensity and channel quality from neighbor cells corresponding to the plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifications, and the user terminal is switched to the neighbor cell. Therefore, the embodiment provides an implementation mode compatible with a conventional neighbor cell switching method, which is the default cell switching process described in this embodiment, so that the application scenarios of the present application are expanded.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-7 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-7 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, there is provided a neighbor cell switching apparatus, including:
a first receiving module 10, configured to receive, by a current remote unit, a measurement report sent by a user equipment;
a first obtaining module 20, configured to obtain, based on the measurement report, multiple measured neighbor identifiers that meet a handover condition;
a searching module 30, configured to search, in a current target neighboring cell list, whether a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists;
a detecting module 40, configured to detect whether the multiple measured neighbor cell identifiers include a handover cell identifier if a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in the current target neighbor cell list;
a switching module 50, configured to switch the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier if the multiple measured neighboring cell identifiers include the handover cell identifier.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a base station neighbor list and coverage areas corresponding to the remote units; the base station neighbor cell list comprises a plurality of configured neighbor cell identifiers;
a sending module, configured to send the base station neighbor list and each coverage area to a network manager;
and the second receiving module is used for receiving the target neighbor cell list fed back by the network manager.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the presetting module is used for presetting the target neighbor cell list.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the updating module is used for updating the target neighbor list based on a preset updating condition.
Optionally, the target neighbor list includes an identifier of each remote unit and handover information corresponding to the identifier of each remote unit.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and a handover restriction module, configured to, if the target neighbor cell list does not have a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit, and/or if the plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers do not include the handover cell identifier, not perform neighbor cell handover on the user terminal.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the judging module is used for judging whether a switching control switch corresponding to the current remote unit is started or not;
the first execution module is used for executing the next step if the switching control switch is turned on;
and the second execution module is used for executing a default adjacent cell switching process if the switching control switch is not started.
Optionally, the measurement report includes a plurality of neighbor cell identifiers, and the first obtaining module includes:
and the obtaining unit is used for screening the plurality of neighbor cell identifiers based on a preset switching condition to obtain the plurality of measured neighbor cell identifiers meeting the switching condition.
The neighboring cell switching apparatus provided in this embodiment may implement the neighboring cell switching method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
For the specific limitation of the neighboring cell switching device, reference may be made to the above limitation on the neighboring cell switching method, which is not described herein again. All or part of each module in the neighbor cell switching device can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described architectures are merely part of the architecture associated with the present application and are not meant to limit the computing devices to which the present application may be applied, as a particular computing device may include more or less components than those described above, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, there is provided a pico station comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
receiving a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current remote unit; acquiring a plurality of measuring adjacent cell identifications meeting switching conditions based on the measuring report; searching whether a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in a current target neighbor cell list; if yes, detecting whether the switching cell mark is included in the plurality of measuring neighbor cell marks; and if so, switching the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switched cell identifier.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Ramb microsecond direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
receiving a measurement report sent by a user terminal through a current remote unit; acquiring a plurality of measuring adjacent cell identifications meeting switching conditions based on the measuring report; searching whether a switching cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit exists in a current target neighbor cell list; if yes, detecting whether the switching cell mark is included in the plurality of measuring neighbor cell marks; and if so, switching the user terminal from the current cell to a target cell corresponding to the switched cell identifier.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1.一种邻区切换方法,其特征在于,应用于皮基站,所述皮基站包括多个远端单元,所述方法包括:1. A neighboring cell handover method, characterized in that it is applied to a pico base station, the pico base station comprising a plurality of remote units, the method comprising: 通过当前远端单元接收用户终端发送的测量报告;Receive the measurement report sent by the user terminal through the current remote unit; 基于所述测量报告,获取满足切换条件的多个测量邻区标识;Based on the measurement report, obtain multiple measurement neighbor cell identifiers that satisfy the handover condition; 在当前的目标邻区列表中查找是否存在与所述当前远端单元对应的切换小区标识;Find out whether there is a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit in the current target neighbor cell list; 若是,则检测所述多个测量邻区标识中是否包括所述切换小区标识;If so, detecting whether the handover cell identifier is included in the multiple measurement neighbor cell identifiers; 若是,则将所述用户终端从当前小区切换至所述切换小区标识对应的目标小区。If so, the user terminal is handed over from the current cell to the target cell corresponding to the handover cell identifier. 2.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:2. The adjacent cell handover method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 获取基站邻区列表和各所述远端单元对应的各覆盖区域;所述基站邻区列表包括多个配置邻区标识;Obtaining a base station neighbor cell list and each coverage area corresponding to each of the remote units; the base station neighbor cell list includes a plurality of configuration neighbor cell identifiers; 将所述基站邻区列表及各所述覆盖区域发送至网管;sending the neighbor cell list of the base station and each of the coverage areas to the network management; 接收所述网管反馈的所述当前目标邻区列表。Receive the current target neighbor list fed back by the network management. 3.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,还包括:预设所述目标邻区列表。3 . The neighbor handover method according to claim 1 , further comprising: presetting the target neighbor list. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,还包括:基于预设的更新条件,更新所述目标邻区列表。4 . The neighbor cell handover method according to claim 1 , further comprising: updating the target neighbor cell list based on a preset update condition. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,所述目标邻区列表包括各所述远端单元的标识及与各所述远端单元的标识对应的切换信息。5 . The neighbor cell handover method according to claim 1 , wherein the target neighbor cell list includes an identifier of each of the remote units and handover information corresponding to the identifier of each of the remote units. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,还包括:6. The adjacent cell handover method according to claim 1, further comprising: 若所述目标邻区列表中不存在与所述当前远端单元对应的切换小区标识,则所述用户终端不进行邻区切换。If the handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit does not exist in the target neighbor cell list, the user terminal does not perform neighbor cell handover. 7.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,所述在当前的目标邻区列表中查找是否存在与所述当前远端单元对应的切换小区标识之前,还包括:7. The adjacent cell handover method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the current target adjacent cell list is searched for whether there is a handover cell identification corresponding to the current remote unit, the method further comprises: 判断所述当前远端单元对应的切换控制开关是否开启;Determine whether the switch control switch corresponding to the current remote unit is turned on; 若所述切换控制开关开启,则执行下一步骤;If the switching control switch is turned on, perform the next step; 若所述切换控制开关未开启,则执行默认的邻区切换流程。If the handover control switch is not turned on, the default neighbor handover process is executed. 8.根据权利要求1所述的邻区切换方法,其特征在于,所述测量报告包括多个邻区标识;所述基于所述测量报告,获取满足切换条件的多个测量邻区标识,包括:8 . The neighbor cell handover method according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement report includes a plurality of neighbor cell identifiers; and the acquisition of multiple measurement neighbor cell identifiers satisfying the handover condition based on the measurement report includes: 9 . : 基于预设的切换条件,对所述多个邻区标识进行筛选,得到满足所述切换条件的所述多个测量邻区标识。Based on a preset handover condition, the plurality of adjacent cell identifiers are screened to obtain the plurality of measurement adjacent cell identifiers that satisfy the handover condition. 9.一种邻区切换装置,其特征在于,应用于皮基站,包括:9. An adjacent cell handover device, characterized in that, applied to a pico base station, comprising: 第一接收模块,用于通过当前远端单元接收用户终端发送的测量报告;a first receiving module, configured to receive the measurement report sent by the user terminal through the current remote unit; 第一获取模块,用于基于所述测量报告,获取满足切换条件的多个测量邻区标识;a first obtaining module, configured to obtain, based on the measurement report, a plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifiers that satisfy the handover condition; 查找模块,用于在当前的目标邻区列表中查找是否存在与所述当前远端单元对应的切换小区标识;a search module, used for searching in the current target neighbor cell list whether there is a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit; 检测模块,用于若当前的目标邻区列表中存在与所述当前远端单元对应的切换小区标识,则检测所述多个测量邻区标识中是否包括所述切换小区标识;a detection module, configured to detect whether the handover cell identifier is included in the plurality of measurement neighbor cell identifiers if there is a handover cell identifier corresponding to the current remote unit in the current target neighbor cell list; 切换模块,用于若所述多个测量邻区标识中包括所述切换小区标识,则将所述用户终端切换至所述切换小区标识对应的目标小区。A handover module, configured to switch the user terminal to a target cell corresponding to the handover cell ID if the plurality of measurement neighbor cell IDs include the handover cell ID. 10.一种皮基站,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的步骤。10. A pico base station, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when the processor executes the computer program . 11.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法的步骤。11. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.
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