CN111105226A

CN111105226A - Method and equipment for subscribing novel chapters

Info

Publication number: CN111105226A
Application number: CN201911137469.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖青; 童小林
Original assignee: Shanghai Lianshang Network Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Lianshang Network Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-19
Also published as: CN111105226B

Abstract

The purpose of this application is to provide a method and device for subscribing to novel chapters, the method includes: receiving a batch subscription chapter request for reading a target novel in an application and sent by a user equipment; in response to the batch subscribing chapter request, according to The reading ability information of the user, combined with the subscription statistics model information, determine the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user; generate the corresponding batch subscription page information; use the batch subscription page information as the response to the batch subscription chapter request Information is returned to the user equipment. Matching the recommended subscription data information that matches the user's reading ability for the user, the user does not need to think and manually select the novel chapters that they want to subscribe to, and increases the probability of users to subscribe in batches, which is also beneficial to the interests of the novel chapter providers. At the same time, the present application can quickly and effectively determine the corresponding recommended subscription data information for each user by subscribing to the statistical model information.

Description

Method and equipment for subscribing novel chapters

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a technique for subscribing to novel chapters.

Background

With the development of the times, reading has become a part of people's daily life, and more users read through reading applications. When a user subscribes a novel chapter, each chapter needing to be subscribed needs to be manually selected, or a subscription button is presented in a first reading page of the novel chapter needing to be subscribed, and the user subscribes the novel chapter currently read in real time by clicking the subscription button.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present application is to provide a method and apparatus for subscribing to novel chapters.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a network device side, the method comprising:

receiving a batch subscription section request which is sent by user equipment and is about a target novel in a reading application, wherein the batch subscription section request is sent by the user equipment in response to a batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of the target novel;

responding to the batch subscription section request, and determining recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with subscription statistical model information;

generating corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information;

and returning the batch subscription page information to the user equipment as response information of the batch subscription section request.

According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a user equipment side, the method comprising:

responding to a batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, and sending a batch subscription section request about the target novel in a reading application to corresponding network equipment;

and receiving and presenting batch subscription page information returned by the network equipment in response to the batch subscription section request, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises recommended subscription data information about the target novel.

responding to batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, and determining recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with subscription statistical model information;

and generating and presenting corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for subscribing to a novel section, the method comprising:

the method comprises the steps that user equipment responds to batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, and sends a batch subscription chapter request of the target novel in a reading application to corresponding network equipment;

the network equipment receives the batch subscription section request, determines recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with subscription statistical model information, and generates corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information and is returned to the user equipment as response information of the batch subscription section request;

and the user equipment receives and presents the batch subscription page information.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a network device for subscribing to a novel chapter, the device comprising:

a module, configured to receive a batch subscription section request sent by a user equipment and related to a target novel in a reading application, where the batch subscription section request is sent by the user equipment in response to a batch subscription trigger operation executed by a user in a reading page of the target novel;

the first module and the second module are used for responding to the batch subscription section requests, determining recommended subscription data information corresponding to the users according to the reading capability information of the users and in combination with subscription statistical model information;

a third module, configured to generate corresponding batch subscription page information, where the batch subscription page information includes the recommended subscription data information;

and the fourth module is used for returning the batch subscription page information to the user equipment as response information of the batch subscription chapter request.

According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a user equipment for subscribing to a novel chapter, the equipment comprising:

the second module is used for responding to batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel and sending a batch subscription chapter request about the target novel in a reading application to corresponding network equipment;

and a second module, configured to receive and present batch subscription page information returned by the network device in response to the batch subscription section request, where the batch subscription page information includes recommended subscription data information about the target novel.

According to yet another aspect of the present application, there is provided a user equipment for subscribing to a novel chapter, the equipment comprising:

the third module is used for responding to batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, and determining recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with subscription statistical model information;

and the third and second modules are used for generating and presenting corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided an apparatus for subscribing to a novel chapter, the apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of any of the methods described above.

According to another aspect of the application, there is provided a computer readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause a system to perform the operations of any of the methods described above.

Compared with the prior art, the method and the device for generating the batch subscription page information respond to the batch subscription chapter request, determine the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading capability information of the user and the subscription statistical model information so as to generate the corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information. Therefore, recommended data information matched with the user is determined for the user, and the recommended subscription data information is determined and generated according to the reading capability information of the user, so that batch subscription operation of the user is saved, the recommended subscription data information which is in accordance with the reading capability of the user is matched for the user, the user does not need to think and manually select a novel chapter to be subscribed, the batch subscription probability of the user is improved, and the benefit of a novel chapter provider is benefited. Meanwhile, the corresponding recommended subscription data information is quickly and effectively determined for each user through the subscription statistical model information.

Further, the subscription statistical model information in the present application includes first subscription statistical model information, second subscription statistical model information, and third subscription statistical model information. The statistical analysis of all reading users, all novel books and all novel books read by each user is covered by the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information and the third subscription statistical model information respectively, so that the purpose of better determining and recommending the subscription data information for the users is achieved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a system topology for subscribing to a novel section according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of a method for subscribing to a novel section according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a user equipment side according to another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a user equipment side according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of first subscription statistical model information, according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of second subscription statistical model information, according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of third subscription statistical model information, according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 shows a schematic view of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16 illustrates a device block diagram of a network device according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17 illustrates an equipment block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 18 illustrates an equipment block diagram of a user equipment according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 19 illustrates functional modules of an exemplary system that can be used in various embodiments of the present application.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached figures.

In a typical configuration of the present application, the terminal, the device serving the network, and the trusted party each include one or more processors (e.g., Central Processing Units (CPUs)), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The Memory may include volatile Memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM), and/or nonvolatile Memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or Flash Memory. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, Phase-Change Memory (PCM), Programmable Random Access Memory (PRAM), Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash Memory or other Memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.

The device referred to in this application includes, but is not limited to, a user device, a network device, or a device formed by integrating a user device and a network device through a network. The user equipment includes, but is not limited to, any mobile electronic product, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., capable of performing human-computer interaction with a user (e.g., human-computer interaction through a touch panel), and the mobile electronic product may employ any operating system, such as an android operating system, an iOS operating system, etc. The network Device includes an electronic Device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and information processing according to a preset or stored instruction, and the hardware includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an embedded Device, and the like. The network device includes but is not limited to a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets or a cloud of a plurality of servers; here, the Cloud is composed of a large number of computers or web servers based on Cloud Computing (Cloud Computing), which is a kind of distributed Computing, one virtual supercomputer consisting of a collection of loosely coupled computers. Including, but not limited to, the internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, a wireless Ad Hoc network (Ad Hoc network), etc. Preferably, the device may also be a program running on the user device, the network device, or a device formed by integrating the user device and the network device, the touch terminal, or the network device and the touch terminal through a network.

Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing is by way of example only, and that other existing or future devices, which may be suitable for use in the present application, are also encompassed within the scope of the present application and are hereby incorporated by reference.

In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

As used herein, a "subscription" includes, but is not limited to, a user being eligible to obtain a corresponding novel chapter by paying a fee or paying a corresponding virtual currency. For example, the user pays the corresponding virtual currency (e.g., "points") in the reading application to purchase the corresponding novel section.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for subscribing to novel sections, which in some embodiments is implemented based on the system shown in fig. 1. For example, one or more user equipments may send a batch subscription chapter request to a network equipment, and the network equipment returns batch subscription page information corresponding to each user equipment based on the batch subscription request sent by each user equipment. In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information includes recommended subscription data information. In some embodiments, the user subscribes to the novel sections in batches based on the recommended subscription data information returned by the network device. The user equipment includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer and other computing equipment.

Referring to fig. 2, the method includes the steps of:

Fig. 3 illustrates a method for providing rain sheltering information at a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, the method including step S101, step S102, step S103, and step S104.

Specifically, in step S101, the network device receives a batch subscription section request about a target novel in the reading application, which is sent by the user device, where the batch subscription section request is sent by the user device in response to a batch subscription trigger operation performed by the user in a reading page of the target novel. For example, a reading application is installed in the user device, and the user reads a book such as a novel through the reading application. In some embodiments, the target novel is a novel that the user is currently reading. In some embodiments, the batch subscription section request is used to trigger the network device to generate corresponding batch subscription page information. In some embodiments, the batch subscription refers to a one-time subscription to the chapters of the chapters, for example, a user clicks a batch subscription button in a reading page to purchase the chapters of the one time.

For example, referring to the schematic user interface shown in fig. 9, in the process of reading a target novel in the reading application, a user presents a batch subscription button in the reading interface, and clicks the batch subscription button to perform a batch subscription triggering operation, where the batch subscription section request sends a batch subscription section request about the target novel to a corresponding network device based on the batch subscription triggering operation performed by the user. The network device receives the batch subscription section request.

In step S102, in response to the batch subscription section request, the network device determines, according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with the subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user. In some embodiments, the recommended subscription data information includes, but is not limited to, chapter subscription information (e.g.,

batch subscription

20, 30, 50, etc.), for example, the network device determines, according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with the subscription statistical model information, that the chapter subscription information corresponding to the user is chapter 89. In some embodiments, the reading capability information includes, but is not limited to, payment information of the user (e.g., accumulated fees spent by the network device to obtain the user from other shopping applications), payment information of the user in the reading application (e.g., accumulated fees spent by the network device to count the user on subscription novel chapters in the reading application). In some embodiments, the network device obtains subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription section requests from subscription statistical model information, and adjusts the subscription data information to be recommended according to the reading capability information of the user, for example, the subscription data information to be recommended obtained by the network device from the subscription statistical model information is chapter 70, and further, the network device adjusts the subscription data information to be recommended (for example, chapter 80 is chapter 80 when chapter 70 of the subscription data information to be recommended is increased) according to the reading capability information of the user (for example, the cumulative amount spent by the user for subscribing the novel section in the reading application is 100 yuan and is higher than the average consumption level). For another example, the network device queries, according to the reading capability information of the user, recommended subscription data information that matches the reading capability information of the user in the subscription statistical model information (for example, there is a mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the recommended subscription data information corresponding thereto). In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information is a statistical model generated by the network device by counting the number of novel chapters subscribed by the paying user, for example, the network device counts and records chapter subscription information corresponding to each of all users (for example, a user subscribes a novel chapter with 20 chapters, 30 chapters or 50 chapters within one minute or 5 minutes), and calculates a reading user ratio corresponding to each chapter subscription information. In some embodiments, the chapter subscription information is a subscription number of chapters per unit time, e.g., 2% of users subscribe to a novel chapter of 100 chapters per unit time; 50% of users subscribe to a novel chapter of 50 chapters per unit time. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described subscription statistical model information is merely exemplary, and other existing or future subscription statistical model information, as may be suitable for use in the present application, is also included within the scope of the present application and is incorporated by reference herein.

For example, the network device establishes subscription statistical model information, and the network device queries, in the subscription statistical model information, matching recommended subscription data information matching the reading capability information of the user according to the reading capability information of the user. The reading capability information includes payment information (e.g.,

cumulative cost

20, 30, etc.) of the user in the reading application. The network device counts and records chapter subscription information corresponding to each user in all users (for example, the user subscribes a novel chapter with 20 chapters, 30 chapters or 50 chapters within one minute or 5 minutes), and calculates a reading user ratio corresponding to each chapter of subscription information, for example, the chapter subscription information is the number of chapter subscriptions in unit time, and 2% of users subscribe a novel chapter with 100 chapters in unit time; the following mapping relationship exists between the reading capability information of the novel section … … subscribed to chapter 5 by 5% of users in a unit time and the corresponding recommended subscription data information:

TABLE 1 mapping relationship

Reading ability information	Recommending subscription data information
		20-30 yuan	5% of users select chapter 5
30-40 yuan	10% of users select chapter 10
		40-50 yuan	18% of users have selected chapter 40
……	……

Referring to table 1, for example, if the reading capability information of the user a is 20-30 yuan, the network device queries that "5% of the users who match the recommended subscription data information having a mapping relationship with the reading capability information select chapter 5" according to the reading capability information in combination with the subscription statistical model information. In some embodiments, the network device determines the mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the recommended subscription data information according to the average unit price of the novel chapters, for example, if the unit price of each novel chapter is 5 yuan, and the reading capability information of the user a is 25 yuan, it is determined that the user a corresponds to the recommended subscription data information with the chapter number of 5 chapters.

Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the corresponding recommended subscription data information is only an example, and other existing or future mapping relationships that may occur, for example, may be applicable to the present application, and are included in the scope of the present application and are included by reference.

In step S103, the network device generates corresponding batch subscription page information, where the batch subscription page information includes the recommended subscription data information. For example, referring to the schematic user interface shown in fig. 10, the network device generates corresponding batch subscription page information according to the determined recommended subscription data information (for example, "89% of people selected in fig. 10 — chapter 80" later "). Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the interface diagram shown in fig. 10 is merely an example, and in other embodiments, the batch subscription page information generated by the network device may also include only the recommended subscription data information.

In step S104, the network device returns the batch subscription page information to the user device as response information of the batch subscription section request. For example, the network device sends the generated batch subscription page information to the user device, so that the user performs a batch subscription operation based on the batch subscription page information.

In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information includes a subscription confirmation button; the method further includes step S105 (not shown), in step S105, the network device receives batch subscription instruction information sent by the user device in response to the user' S trigger operation on the subscription confirmation button, where the batch subscription instruction information includes a plurality of target chapters in the target novel subscribed by the user; and the network equipment executes the batch subscription instruction information and correspondingly updates the chapter subscription information of the user about the target novel in the reading application. For example, referring to the interface diagram shown in fig. 10, the batch subscription page information generated by the network device includes a subscription confirmation button (for example, a "confirm subscription" button shown in the lower right corner of the interface), and the user device sends batch subscription instruction information to the network device in response to a user's trigger operation on the subscription confirmation button. For example, if the user selects the recommended subscription data information ("89% of people selected-chapter 80-"), and clicks the "confirm subscription" in the lower right corner of the interface, the batch subscription instruction information for the recommended subscription data information is sent to the network device. For example, the user clicks "confirm subscription", a payment page is popped up, and after the user pays, the user acquires the reading right of the subsequent chapter 80. Further, in response to the user's confirmation subscription operation for the subsequent chapter 80, the network device updates the chapter subscription information of the user about the target novel in the reading application, for example, the network device statistically records that the user subscribes to the novel chapter of chapter 80 at a time, and updates the subscription statistical model information based on this.

In some embodiments, the step S102 includes a step S1021 (not shown) and a step S1022 (not shown). In some embodiments, referring to the embodiments described in table 1 above, the network device determines, according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with the subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user. In this embodiment, the network device, in response to a batch subscription chapter request sent by the user device, obtains subscription data information to be recommended from the subscription statistical model information, and adjusts the subscription data information to be recommended according to the reading capability information of the user.

Specifically, in step S1021, the network device, in response to the batch subscription section request, acquires subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription section request from the subscription statistical model information. For example, the network device generates or updates the subscription statistical model information according to the chapter subscription information of each user. For example, the subscription statistical model information includes: 2% of users subscribe to chapter 100; 5% of users subscribe to chapter 5; 15 subscribes to chapter 30; 50% of users subscribe to chapter 80; 10% of users subscribe to chapter 10; chapter 40 of the user subscription of 18. In some embodiments, statistically recorded in the subscription statistical model information is the number of chapters subscribed by the user per unit time (e.g., within one minute or 5 minutes); in some embodiments, the statistical calculation in the subscription statistical model is the number of novel sections that the user subscribes to each time, e.g., the user subscribes to 10 chapters or 20 chapters each time. The network device obtains subscription data information to be recommended from the subscription statistical model information, for example, the network device obtains the number of chapters corresponding to the highest proportion of reading users from the subscription statistical model information (for example, "50% of users subscribe to 80 chapters"). In some embodiments, the network device uses the chapter number with the highest proportion of users as the subscription data information to be recommended, for example, "50% of users subscribe to 80 chapters" in the above subscription statistical model information.

Specifically, in step S1022, the network device adjusts the subscription data information to be recommended according to the reading capability information of the user, and obtains the recommendation subscription data information corresponding to the user, where the recommendation subscription data information is matched with the reading capability information of the user. In some embodiments, the reading capability information includes payment information of the user in the reading application, for example, the cumulative payment of the user a in the reading application is 80 yuan, the average payment value is 100 yuan, the payment information (80 yuan) of the user a in the reading application is lower than the average payment information (100 yuan), which indicates that the payment capability of the user a is relatively low, and it is necessary to turn down the subscription data information to be recommended, which is determined by the network device. For example, the network device determines, based on the subscription statistical model information, that the to-be-recommended subscription data information is "50% of users subscribe to chapter 80", and further, since the payment capability of the user a is relatively low, the network device reduces the to-be-recommended subscription data information to generate the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user a. In some embodiments, the reading capability information further includes average payment information (e.g., average amount paid per time) of the user, for example, the average fee per novel chapter is 1 yuan, the to-be-recommended subscription data information is 30 chapters, and the average payment information of the user is 25 yuan, then the network device determines that the to-be-recommended subscription data information is 25 chapters based on the average payment information of the user and correspondingly decreases the to-be-recommended subscription data information. The method aims to determine recommended subscription data information matched with the reading capability information of the user.

For example, an adjustment mechanism of the reading capability information to-be-recommended subscription data information is preset in the network device, for example, if the reading capability information is lower than the average reading capability information by 1%, the number of the to-be-recommended subscription data information is correspondingly reduced by 1%; and if the reading capability information is 1% higher than the average reading capability information, the subscription data information to be recommended is correspondingly improved by 1%. For example, if the subscription data information to be recommended determined by the network device is chapter 80, the reading capability information of the user a sending the batch subscription chapter request is "payment information of the user a is 80 yuan", and the average payment information is 70 yuan, the subscription data information to be recommended is correspondingly reduced to chapter 70.

Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described adjustment mechanisms are merely exemplary, and that other existing or future adjustment mechanisms, which may be suitable for use in the present application, are also within the scope of the present application and are incorporated herein by reference. The adjustment mechanism is intended to match the recommended subscription data information with the reading ability information of the user.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the first subscription statistical model information, where the first subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all reading users about novel chapters corresponding to the reading application; the step S1021 includes: and the network equipment responds to the batch subscription chapter request, and generates subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription request according to chapter subscription information corresponding to reading users of which the reading user proportion is equal to or greater than the reading proportion threshold information in all reading users corresponding to the reading application, wherein the subscription data information to be recommended comprises the chapter subscription information and the reading user proportion corresponding to the chapter subscription information. In some embodiments, the first subscription statistical model information is subscription statistical model information statistically calculated by the network device according to the total number of users. For example, referring to the first subscription statistical model information shown in fig. 6, the network device generates the first subscription statistical model information by statistically calculating chapter subscription information of each of all reading users who register to use the reading application, for example, the proportion of the reading users who subscribe to chapter 100 at a time is 2%; the proportion of reading users who subscribe 5 chapters at one time is 5%; the proportion of reading users subscribing 30 chapters at one time is 15 percent; the proportion of reading users who subscribe 80 chapters at one time is 50 percent; the proportion of reading users who subscribe 10 chapters at one time is 10 percent; the proportion of reading users who subscribe to chapter 40 once is 18%. Here, in some embodiments, the network device may determine the number of one-time subscriptions according to each subscription operation of the reading user to the novel section; in other embodiments, the network device may also determine the one-time subscription number according to the number of novel chapters subscribed within a unit time (e.g., 1 minute or 5 minutes) of the reading user. After receiving a batch subscription section request sent by user equipment, the network equipment queries subscription data information to be recommended from the first subscription statistical model information. For example, the network device queries, from the first subscription statistical model information, chapter subscription information (e.g., chapter 80) corresponding to a reading user with a highest reading user ratio (e.g., 50%), and determines subscription data information to be recommended according to the chapter subscription information and the reading user ratio corresponding to the chapter subscription information (e.g., 50% of users select

subsequent chapter

80, or 50% of users subscribe chapter 80 at a time). For another example, the network device queries, from the first subscription statistical model information, reading users whose reading user ratio is equal to or greater than the reading ratio threshold information (e.g., 40%), and determines subscription data information to be recommended according to the section subscription information and the reading user ratio corresponding to the section subscription information (e.g., 50% of users select the subsequent 80 chapters, or 50% of users subscribe to 80 chapters at one time).

In other embodiments, the network device also queries, directly from the first subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information matching the reading capability information according to the reading capability information of the user, for example, the average price per chapter of the novel chapters is 1 yuan, the reading capability information of the user is "the average payment information (e.g., derived from the payment information per time) of the user in the reading application is 25 yuan", then the network device queries, from the first subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information (e.g., 30 chapters) matching the reading capability information according to the reading capability information of the user, and then determines, directly according to the reading capability information of the user, the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user in combination with the first subscription statistical model information.

Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the first subscription statistical model information shown in fig. 6 is merely an example, and other existing or future first subscription statistical model information may be applicable to the present application, and is included within the scope of the present application and is included by reference. For example, the first subscription statistical model information may also be statistically presented in the form of a pie chart.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the second subscription statistical model information, where the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel about the target novel; the step S1021 includes: and the network equipment responds to the batch subscription chapter request, and generates subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription request according to chapter subscription information corresponding to target novel users, of which the target novel user proportion is equal to or greater than the novel proportion threshold information, in all target novel users corresponding to the target novel, wherein the subscription data information to be recommended comprises the chapter subscription information and the target novel user proportion corresponding to the chapter subscription information. In some embodiments, the second subscription statistical model information is subscription statistical model information calculated by the network device according to statistics of each book. For example, referring to the second subscription statistical model information shown in fig. 7, the network device statistically calculates chapter subscription information of each novel book corresponding to the user on the novel book, and generates second subscription statistical model information about the novel book based on the statistically recorded chapter subscription information. For example, the target novel user proportion of 100 chapters in the one-time subscription target novel J is 2%; the proportion of reading users who subscribe 5 chapters in the target novel J at one time is 5 percent; the proportion of reading users in 30 chapters of the one-time subscription target novel J is 15 percent; the proportion of reading users who subscribe 80 chapters in the target novel J at one time is 50 percent; the proportion of reading users who subscribe 10 chapters in the target novel J at one time is 10 percent; the proportion of reading users in chapter 40 of the one-time subscription target novel J is 18%. Here, in some embodiments, the network device may determine the one-time subscription number according to each subscription operation of the target novel user to the novel section in the target novel J; in other embodiments, the network device may also determine the one-time subscription number according to the number of novel sections subscribed to the target novel J within a unit time (e.g., within 1 minute or 5 minutes) of the target novel user. After receiving a batch subscription section request sent by the user equipment, the network equipment queries subscription data information to be recommended from the second subscription statistical model information. For example, the network device queries, from the second subscription statistical model information, chapter subscription information (e.g., chapter 80) corresponding to a target novel user with a highest proportion (e.g., 50%) of target novel users, and determines subscription data information to be recommended according to the chapter subscription information and the proportion of the target novel user corresponding to the chapter subscription information (e.g., 50% of users select

subsequent chapter

80, or 50% of users subscribe chapter 80 at a time). For another example, the network device queries, from the first subscription statistical model information, a target novel user whose target novel user proportion is equal to or greater than reading proportion threshold information (e.g., 40%), and determines to-be-recommended subscription data information according to the section subscription information and the reading user proportion corresponding to the section subscription information (e.g., 50% of users select the subsequent 80 chapters, or 50% of users subscribe to 80 chapters at one time).

In other embodiments, the network device also queries, directly from the second subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information matching the reading capability information according to the reading capability information of the user, for example, if the price of the average story chapter in the target story J is 1 unit, and the reading capability information of the user is "the average payment information (e.g., derived from per-payment information) of the user in the reading application is 25 units", then the network device queries, from the second subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information (e.g., 30 chapters) matching the reading capability information according to the reading capability information of the user, and determines, directly according to the reading capability information of the user, the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user in combination with the second subscription statistical model information.

Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the second subscription statistical model information shown in fig. 7 is merely an example, and other existing or future second subscription statistical model information may be applicable to the present application, and is included in the scope of the present application and is included by reference. For example, the second subscription statistical model information may also be statistically presented in the form of a pie chart.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the third subscription statistical model information, where the third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of a novel chapter corresponding to the user equipment; the step S1021 includes: and responding to the batch subscription chapter request, determining chapter subscription information with subscription ratio information equal to or greater than subscription ratio threshold information in the one or more chapter subscription information according to the one or more chapter subscription information of the user corresponding to the novel chapter of the user equipment, and generating to-be-recommended subscription data information corresponding to the batch subscription request according to the chapter subscription information, wherein the to-be-recommended subscription data information comprises the chapter subscription information. In some embodiments, the third subscription statistical model information is subscription statistical model information calculated by the network device according to statistics of each user. For example, the third subscription statistical model information described with reference to fig. 8. The network equipment statistically calculates the section subscription information of each user and generates third subscription statistical model information about each user based on the statistically recorded section subscription information. For example, the subscription proportion information of the user a subscribed for 100 chapters at one time is 2%; the subscription proportion information of the disposable subscription chapter 5 is 5%; the subscription proportion information of the disposable subscription 30 chapter is 15%; the subscription proportion information of the disposable subscription 80 chapter is 50%; the subscription proportion information of the disposable subscription chapter 10 is 10%; the subscription proportion information of the one-time subscription 40 chapter is 18%. Here, in some embodiments, the network device may determine the one-time subscription number according to each subscription operation of the user to the novel section; in other embodiments, the network device may also determine the one-time subscription number according to the number of the novel chapters subscribed within a unit time (e.g., within 1 minute or 5 minutes) of the user. After receiving a batch subscription section request sent by the user equipment, the network equipment queries subscription data information to be recommended from the third subscription statistical model information. For example, the network device queries, from the third subscription statistical model information, chapter subscription information (e.g., chapter 80) with highest subscription proportion information (e.g., 50%), and determines subscription data information to be recommended according to the chapter subscription information (e.g., chapter 80 is selected by 50% of users, or chapter 80 is subscribed by 50% of users at a time).

In other embodiments, the network device also queries, directly from the third subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information matching the reading capability information according to the reading capability information of the user, for example, if the price of the average story chapter in the target story J is 1 unit, and the reading capability information of the user is "the average payment information (e.g., derived from per-payment information) of the user in the reading application is 25 units", then the network device queries, from the third subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information (e.g., 30 chapters) matching the reading capability information according to the reading capability information of the user, and determines, directly according to the reading capability information of the user, the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user in combination with the second subscription statistical model information.

Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the third subscription statistical model information shown in fig. 8 is only an example, and other existing or future third subscription statistical model information may be applicable to the present application, and is included in the scope of the present application and is included by reference. For example, the third subscription statistical model information may also be statistically presented in the form of a pie chart.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information, and third subscription statistical model information, where the first subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all reading users corresponding to the reading application about a novel chapter, the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel about the target novel, and the third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of users corresponding to the user equipment about a novel chapter; wherein the step b1021 comprises: and responding to the batch subscription section request, and determining the subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription section request according to the respective weight information of the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information and the third subscription statistical model information.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information, and the third subscription statistical model information. And the network equipment performs statistical calculation according to the weight information of each subscription statistical model information. For example, the user a who sends the batch subscription section request to the network device is currently reading the target novel J, and 80% of the reading users subscribe to 80 chapters in the first subscription statistical model information at one time; in the second subscription statistical model information, 80% of target novel users subscribe to chapter 70 at a time with respect to the target novel J; in the third subscription statistical model information, 80% of the novels read by the user a are subscribed for 60 chapters at one time; if the weight information of each subscription statistical model information preset in the network device is 0.6, 0.2, respectively. The final subscription data information to be recommended is chapter 74: 80 × 0.6+70 × 0.2+60 × 0.2.

In some embodiments, the reading capability information of the user includes at least one of:

1) payment information for the user. For example, the network device obtains the total payment information of the user through an application interface of the shopping application, determines the purchasing power of the user according to the obtained payment information, and further determines the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user based on the payment information of the user, so that the recommended data information corresponding to the user is matched with the payment information of the user. For example, if the payment information of the user is higher than the average payment information, the subscription data information to be recommended is correspondingly added; and if the payment information of the user is lower than the average payment information, correspondingly reducing the subscription data information to be recommended.

2) Payment information of the user in the reading application. For example, the network device statistically records payment information of the user in the reading application, determines purchasing power of the user according to the payment information, and further determines recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user based on the payment information of the user in the reading application, so that the recommended data information corresponding to the user is matched with the payment information of the user in the reading application. For example, if the payment information of the user in the reading application is higher than the average payment information, the subscription data information to be recommended is correspondingly added; and if the payment information of the user in the reading application is lower than the average payment information, correspondingly reducing the subscription data information to be recommended.

3) The reading amount information of the user. For example, the network device obtains the reading amount information of the user through the application interface of each reading application, and determines the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the obtained reading amount information, so that the recommended data information corresponding to the user is matched with the reading amount information of the user. For example, if the reading amount information of the user is higher than the average reading amount information, the subscription data information to be recommended is correspondingly added; and if the payment information of the user is lower than the reading amount information, correspondingly reducing the subscription data information to be recommended.

4) Reading amount information of the user in the reading application. For example, the network device statistically records the reading amount information of the user in the reading application, and determines the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading amount information of the user in the reading application, so that the recommended data information corresponding to the user is matched with the reading amount information of the user in the reading application. For example, if the reading amount information of the user in the reading application is higher than the average payment information, the subscription data information to be recommended is correspondingly added; and if the reading amount information of the user in the reading application is lower than the average payment information, correspondingly reducing the subscription data information to be recommended.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information comprises at least one of:

1) the first subscription statistical model information comprises chapter subscription information of all reading users corresponding to the reading application about a novel chapter. In some embodiments, the first subscription statistical model information is established or updated by the network device based on the chapter subscription information of all reading users corresponding to the reading application. In some embodiments, the "all reading users" includes all users registered in the reading application. For example, the network device determines that 80% of all the reading users subscribe to 80 chapters at a time by statistically calculating chapter subscription information of all the reading users.

2) And second subscription statistical model information, wherein the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel about the target novel. The second subscription statistical model information described with reference to fig. 7. In some embodiments, the network device statistically calculates the section subscription information of all reading users of each novel to the novel, and generates second subscription statistical model information corresponding to each novel according to the statistical information. For example, of all target novel users of the target novel a (e.g., all reading users reading the target novel a), 60% of the target novel users subscribe to 80 chapters at a time.

3) Third subscription statistical model information, wherein the third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of a user corresponding to the user equipment about a novel chapter. In some embodiments, the network device statistically calculates chapter subscription information of each reading user corresponding to the reading application, and generates third subscription statistical model information corresponding to each reading user according to the statistical information. For example, reading more than 60% of all novels read by user B, a uniform subscription has been made to chapter 80.

In still other embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information, and the third subscription statistical model information. And the network equipment performs statistical calculation according to the weight information of each subscription statistical model information. For example, the user a who sends the batch subscription section request to the network device is currently reading the target novel J, and 80% of the reading users subscribe to 80 chapters in the first subscription statistical model information at one time; in the second subscription statistical model information, 80% of target novel users subscribe to chapter 70 at a time with respect to the target novel J; in the third subscription statistical model information, 80% of the novels read by the user a are subscribed for 60 chapters at one time; if the weight information of each subscription statistical model information preset in the network device is 0.6, 0.2, respectively. The final subscription data information to be recommended is chapter 74: 80 × 0.6+70 × 0.2+60 × 0.2.

Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned first subscription statistical model information, second subscription statistical model information and third subscription statistical model information are only examples, and other existing or later-appearing first subscription statistical model information, second subscription statistical model information and third subscription statistical model information may be applicable to the present application, and are included in the scope of the present application and are included by reference.

In some embodiments, the bulk subscription page information further comprises at least one of:

1) a subscription confirmation button. For example, refer to the interface schematic shown in fig. 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14. The lower right corner of the batch subscription page information generated by the network equipment comprises a subscription confirmation button for confirming subscription, and the user performs payment operation on the selected batch subscription information by clicking and triggering the subscription confirmation button.

2) A user configuration button for the target novel. For example, refer to the interface schematic shown in fig. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15. The batch subscription page information generated by the network device includes a user configuration button of "manually selecting chapters", the user triggers the user configuration button by clicking to pop up a user-defined subscription number interface shown in fig. 15, and the user performs batch subscription through user-defined selection.

3) And providing the subscription data information. For example, refer to the interface schematic shown in fig. 11, 12, and 14. The batch subscription page information generated by the network equipment comprises preferential subscription data information of 'payment chapters in subsequent 20 chapters', 'payment chapters in subsequent 100 chapters' and 'all payment chapters', and the preferential subscription data information presents information which can enjoy preferential subscription in batch so as to attract users to carry out batch subscription.

4) And subscribing the data information for free. For example, refer to the interface schematic shown in fig. 13. The batch subscription page information generated by the network equipment comprises free subscription data information of all free and subscribed chapters, and the information of all free chapters can be subscribed in batch by one key is presented to the user through the free subscription data information so as to attract the user to subscribe in batch.

Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present application, where the method includes step S201 and step S202.

Specifically, in step S201, the user device sends a batch subscription section request about the target novel in the reading application to the corresponding network device in response to a batch subscription trigger operation performed by the user in the reading page of the target novel. For example, a reading application is installed in the user device, and the user reads a book such as a novel through the reading application. In some embodiments, the target novel is a novel that the user is currently reading. In some embodiments, the batch subscription section request is used to trigger the network device to generate corresponding batch subscription page information. In some embodiments, the batch subscription refers to a one-time subscription to the chapters of the chapters, for example, a user clicks a batch subscription button in a reading page to purchase the chapters of the one time.

In step S202, the user equipment receives and presents batch subscription page information returned by the network equipment in response to the batch subscription section request, where the batch subscription page information includes recommended subscription data information about the target novel. For example, the network device sends the generated batch subscription page information to the user device, so that the user performs a batch subscription operation based on the batch subscription page information. For example, as shown in the interface diagram of fig. 10, the user device receives batch subscription page information returned by the network device, where the batch subscription page information includes that "89% of people who recommend subscription data information all select-chapter 80" later ".

In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information includes a subscription confirmation button; the method further includes step S203 (not shown), in step S203, the user device sends batch subscription instruction information to the network device in response to a user' S trigger operation on the subscription confirmation button, where the batch subscription instruction information includes a plurality of target chapters in the target novel subscribed by the user. For example, referring to the interface diagram shown in fig. 10, the batch subscription page information generated by the network device includes a subscription confirmation button (for example, a "confirm subscription" button shown in the lower right corner of the interface), and the user device sends batch subscription instruction information to the network device in response to a user's trigger operation on the subscription confirmation button. For example, if the user selects the recommended subscription data information ("89% of people selected-chapter 80-"), and clicks the "confirm subscription" in the lower right corner of the interface, the batch subscription instruction information for the recommended subscription data information is sent to the network device. For example, the user clicks "confirm subscription", a payment page is popped up, and after the user pays, the user acquires the reading right of the subsequent chapter 80. Further, in response to the user's confirmation subscription operation for the subsequent chapter 80, the network device updates the chapter subscription information of the user about the target novel in the reading application, for example, the network device statistically records that the user subscribes to the novel chapter of chapter 80 at a time, and updates the subscription statistical model information based on this.

In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information further comprises a user configuration button; the method further comprises a step S204 (not shown), in which step S204, the user equipment pops up a batch selection page about the novel chapters in response to a triggering operation of the user configuration button by the user, wherein the batch selection page comprises a plurality of novel chapters in the target novel and a subscription confirmation button; the user equipment determines a plurality of target sections in the target novel to which the user subscribes in response to the selection operation of the plurality of novel sections by the user; and the user equipment sends batch subscription instruction information to the network equipment in response to the triggering operation of the user on the subscription confirmation button, wherein the batch subscription instruction information comprises the target chapters. For example, refer to the interface schematic shown in fig. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15. The batch subscription page information generated by the network device includes a user configuration button of "manually selecting chapters", the user triggers the user configuration button by clicking to pop up a user-defined subscription number interface shown in fig. 15, and the user performs batch subscription through user-defined selection.

Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for subscribing to a novel chapter at a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present application, where the method includes step S301 and step S302. In some embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the statistical subscription model information (including the first statistical subscription model information, the second statistical subscription model information, and the third statistical subscription model information) may also be updated at the user equipment, and the user equipment performs all the operations at the network equipment.

Specifically, in step S301, in response to a batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, a user device determines, according to reading capability information of the user and in combination with subscription statistical model information, recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user. For example, a reading application is installed in the user device, and the user reads a book such as a novel through the reading application. In some embodiments, the target novel is a novel that the user is currently reading. In some embodiments, the batch subscription refers to a one-time subscription to the chapters of the chapters, for example, a user clicks a batch subscription button in a reading page to purchase the chapters of the one time. For example, referring to the schematic diagram of the user interface shown in fig. 9, in the process that the user reads the target novel in the reading application, a batch subscription button is presented in the reading interface, the user executes a batch subscription triggering operation by clicking the batch subscription button, and the user triggers the user equipment to determine the corresponding recommended subscription data information by executing the batch subscription triggering operation on the user equipment terminal.

In some embodiments, the recommended subscription data information includes, but is not limited to, chapter subscription information (e.g.,

batch subscription

20, 30, 50, etc.), for example, the user device determines, according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with the subscription statistical model information, that chapter subscription information corresponding to the user is chapter 89. In some embodiments, the reading capability information includes, but is not limited to, payment information of the user (e.g., the user device counts each consumption record of the user and determines the payment information of the user based thereon), payment information of the user in the reading application (e.g., the user device counts the accumulated fee the user spends on the subscription novel section in the reading application). In some embodiments, the user device obtains corresponding subscription data information to be recommended from subscription statistical model information, and adjusts the subscription data information to be recommended according to the reading capability information of the user, for example, the subscription data information to be recommended obtained by the user device from the subscription statistical model information is chapter 70, and further, the user device adjusts the subscription data information to be recommended (for example, chapter 80 is chapter 80 higher than the average consumption level) according to the reading capability information of the user (for example, the cumulative amount spent by the user for subscribing to a novel chapter in the reading application is 100 yuan). For another example, the user equipment queries, in the subscription statistical model information, the recommended subscription data information that matches the reading capability information of the user according to the reading capability information of the user (for example, there is a mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the recommended subscription data information corresponding thereto). In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information is a statistical model generated by counting the number of novel chapters subscribed by the paying user by the user equipment, for example, the user equipment counts and records chapter subscription information corresponding to each of all users (for example, a user subscribes a novel chapter with 20 chapters, 30 chapters or 50 chapters within one minute or 5 minutes), and calculates a reading user ratio corresponding to each chapter subscription information. In some embodiments, the chapter subscription information is a subscription number of chapters per unit time, e.g., 2% of users subscribe to a novel chapter of 100 chapters per unit time; 50% of users subscribe to a novel chapter of 50 chapters per unit time. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described subscription statistical model information is merely exemplary, and other existing or future subscription statistical model information, as may be suitable for use in the present application, is also included within the scope of the present application and is incorporated by reference herein. Here, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, all data (for example, chapter subscription information of all reading users corresponding to the reading application) required by the user equipment to establish or update the subscription statistical model information may be obtained from the corresponding network equipment during network connection.

For example, the user equipment establishes subscription statistical model information, and queries and matches recommended subscription data information matched with the reading capability information of the user in the subscription statistical model information according to the reading capability information of the user. The reading capability information includes payment information (e.g.,

cumulative cost

20, 30, etc.) of the user in the reading application. The user equipment counts and records chapter subscription information corresponding to each user in all users (for example, the user subscribes a novel chapter with 20 chapters, 30 chapters or 50 chapters within one minute or 5 minutes), and calculates a reading user ratio corresponding to each chapter of subscription information, for example, the chapter subscription information is the number of chapter subscriptions in unit time, and 2% of users subscribe a novel chapter with 100 chapters in unit time; the following mapping relationship exists between the reading capability information of the novel section … … subscribed to chapter 5 by 5% of users in a unit time and the corresponding recommended subscription data information:

TABLE 2 mapping relationships

Referring to table 2, for example, if the reading capability information of the user a is 20-30 yuan, the user equipment queries that "5% of the users who match the recommended subscription data information having a mapping relationship with the reading capability information select chapter 5" according to the reading capability information in combination with the subscription statistical model information. In some embodiments, the user equipment determines the mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the recommended subscription data information according to the average unit price of the novel chapters, for example, if the unit price of each novel chapter is 5 yuan, and the reading capability information of the user a is 25 yuan, it is determined that the user a corresponds to the recommended subscription data information with the chapter number of 5 chapters.

In step S302, the user equipment generates and presents corresponding batch subscription page information, where the batch subscription page information includes the recommended subscription data information. For example, referring to the schematic user interface shown in fig. 10, the user equipment generates corresponding batch subscription page information according to the determined recommended subscription data information (for example, "89% of people selected in fig. 10 — chapter 80" follows). Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the interface diagram shown in fig. 10 is merely an example, and in other embodiments, the batch subscription page information generated by the user equipment may also include only the recommended subscription data information.

Here, those skilled in the art should understand that all the embodiments corresponding to the first statistical subscription model information, the second statistical subscription model information, and the third statistical subscription model information are applicable to the ue, and are not described herein again.

Fig. 16 illustrates a network device including a one-module, a two-module, a three-module, and a four-module according to one embodiment of the present application.

Specifically, the module is used for receiving a batch subscription section request which is sent by user equipment and is about to read a target novel in an application, wherein the batch subscription section request is sent by the user equipment in response to a batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of the target novel. For example, a reading application is installed in the user device, and the user reads a book such as a novel through the reading application. In some embodiments, the target novel is a novel that the user is currently reading. In some embodiments, the batch subscription section request is used to trigger the network device to generate corresponding batch subscription page information. In some embodiments, the batch subscription refers to a one-time subscription to the chapters of the chapters, for example, a user clicks a batch subscription button in a reading page to purchase the chapters of the one time.

And the first module and the second module are used for responding to the batch subscription section requests, determining recommended subscription data information corresponding to the users according to the reading capability information of the users and in combination with the subscription statistical model information. In some embodiments, the recommended subscription data information includes, but is not limited to, chapter subscription information (e.g.,

batch subscription

cumulative cost

TABLE 3 mapping relationships

Referring to table 3, for example, if the reading capability information of the user a is 20-30 yuan, the network device queries that "5% of the users who match the recommended subscription data information having a mapping relationship with the reading capability information select chapter 5" according to the reading capability information in combination with the subscription statistical model information. In some embodiments, the network device determines the mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the recommended subscription data information according to the average unit price of the novel chapters, for example, if the unit price of each novel chapter is 5 yuan, and the reading capability information of the user a is 25 yuan, it is determined that the user a corresponds to the recommended subscription data information with the chapter number of 5 chapters.

And the one-third module is used for generating corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information. For example, referring to the schematic user interface shown in fig. 10, the network device generates corresponding batch subscription page information according to the determined recommended subscription data information (for example, "89% of people selected in fig. 10 — chapter 80" later "). Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the interface diagram shown in fig. 10 is merely an example, and in other embodiments, the batch subscription page information generated by the network device may also include only the recommended subscription data information.

And the fourth module is used for returning the batch subscription page information to the user equipment as response information of the batch subscription chapter request. For example, the network device sends the generated batch subscription page information to the user device, so that the user performs a batch subscription operation based on the batch subscription page information.

In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information includes a subscription confirmation button; the device further comprises a fifth module (not shown) for receiving batch subscription instruction information sent by the user device in response to the user's trigger operation on the subscription confirmation button, wherein the batch subscription instruction information comprises a plurality of target chapters in the target novel subscribed by the user; and the network equipment executes the batch subscription instruction information and correspondingly updates the chapter subscription information of the user about the target novel in the reading application.

Here, the example of the specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned one-five modules is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S105, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted, and the detailed implementation manner of the above-mentioned one-five modules is incorporated herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the two modules include a one-two-one module (not shown) and a two-two module (not shown). Specifically, the first module, the second module and the third module are used for responding to the batch subscription section request and acquiring subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription section request from subscription statistical model information. And the second module and the third module are used for adjusting the subscription data information to be recommended according to the reading capability information of the user and acquiring the recommendation subscription data information corresponding to the user, wherein the recommendation subscription data information is matched with the reading capability information of the user.

Here, the specific implementation of the first, second and third modules is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S1021 and the step S1022, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted, and the detailed implementation is incorporated herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the first subscription statistical model information, where the first subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all reading users about novel chapters corresponding to the reading application; the first module, the second module and the first module are used for responding to the batch subscription section request, and generating subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription request according to section subscription information corresponding to reading users of which the reading user proportion is equal to or greater than reading proportion threshold information in all reading users corresponding to the reading application, wherein the subscription data information to be recommended comprises the section subscription information and the reading user proportion corresponding to the section subscription information. In some embodiments, the first subscription statistical model information is subscription statistical model information statistically calculated by the network device according to the total number of users.

Here, the specific implementation of the first, second and third modules is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S1021, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted, and the detailed implementation is incorporated herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the second subscription statistical model information, where the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel about the target novel; the first module, the second module and the first module are used for responding to the batch subscription chapter requests and generating subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription requests according to chapter subscription information corresponding to target novel users, of which the target novel user proportion is equal to or greater than the novel proportion threshold information, in all target novel users corresponding to the target novel, wherein the subscription data information to be recommended comprises the chapter subscription information and the target novel user proportion corresponding to the chapter subscription information.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the third subscription statistical model information, where the third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of a novel chapter corresponding to the user equipment; the first module, the second module and the first module are used for responding to the batch subscription chapter request, determining chapter subscription information of which the subscription proportion information is equal to or larger than the subscription proportion threshold information in the one or more chapter subscription information according to the one or more chapter subscription information of the corresponding user to the novel chapter of the user equipment, and generating subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription request according to the chapter subscription information, wherein the subscription data information to be recommended comprises the chapter subscription information.

In some embodiments, the subscription statistical model information includes the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information, and third subscription statistical model information, where the first subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all reading users corresponding to the reading application about a novel chapter, the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel about the target novel, and the third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information of users corresponding to the user equipment about a novel chapter; the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information and the third subscription statistical model information are used for determining subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription section request according to the weight information of the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information and the third subscription statistical model information.

Fig. 17 shows a block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application, where the user equipment includes two-in-one modules and two-in-two modules.

Specifically, the two-in-one module is used for responding to a batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, and sending a batch subscription section request about the target novel in the reading application to a corresponding network device. For example, a reading application is installed in the user device, and the user reads a book such as a novel through the reading application. In some embodiments, the target novel is a novel that the user is currently reading. In some embodiments, the batch subscription section request is used to trigger the network device to generate corresponding batch subscription page information. In some embodiments, the batch subscription refers to a one-time subscription to the chapters of the chapters, for example, a user clicks a batch subscription button in a reading page to purchase the chapters of the one time.

And a second module, configured to receive and present batch subscription page information returned by the network device in response to the batch subscription section request, where the batch subscription page information includes recommended subscription data information about the target novel. For example, the network device sends the generated batch subscription page information to the user device, so that the user performs a batch subscription operation based on the batch subscription page information. For example, as shown in the interface diagram of fig. 10, the user device receives batch subscription page information returned by the network device, where the batch subscription page information includes that "89% of people who recommend subscription data information all select-chapter 80" later ".

In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information includes a subscription confirmation button; the device further comprises a second-third module (not shown) for sending batch subscription instruction information to the network device in response to the user's triggering operation of the subscription confirmation button, wherein the batch subscription instruction information includes a plurality of target chapters in the target novel subscribed by the user.

Here, the example of the specific implementation manner of the two or three modules is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S203, and therefore, the description is not repeated, and the implementation manner is incorporated herein by reference.

In some embodiments, the batch subscription page information further comprises a user configuration button; the device further comprises a second-fourth module (not shown) for popping up a batch selection page related to the novel chapters in response to the triggering operation of the user configuration button by the user, wherein the batch selection page comprises a plurality of novel chapters in the target novel and a subscription confirmation button; the user equipment determines a plurality of target sections in the target novel to which the user subscribes in response to the selection operation of the plurality of novel sections by the user; and the user equipment sends batch subscription instruction information to the network equipment in response to the triggering operation of the user on the subscription confirmation button, wherein the batch subscription instruction information comprises the target chapters.

Here, the example of the specific implementation manner of the two or four modules is the same as or similar to the embodiment of the step S204, and therefore, the description is not repeated here, and the implementation manner is incorporated herein by reference.

Fig. 18 shows a block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present application, where the user equipment includes three-in-one modules and three-in-two modules.

Specifically, the three-in-one module is used for responding to batch subscription triggering operation executed by a user in a reading page of a target novel, and determining recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the reading capability information of the user and in combination with subscription statistical model information. For example, a reading application is installed in the user device, and the user reads a book such as a novel through the reading application. In some embodiments, the target novel is a novel that the user is currently reading. In some embodiments, the batch subscription refers to a one-time subscription to the chapters of the chapters, for example, a user clicks a batch subscription button in a reading page to purchase the chapters of the one time. For example, referring to the schematic diagram of the user interface shown in fig. 9, in the process that the user reads the target novel in the reading application, a batch subscription button is presented in the reading interface, the user executes a batch subscription triggering operation by clicking the batch subscription button, and the user triggers the user equipment to determine the corresponding recommended subscription data information by executing the batch subscription triggering operation on the user equipment terminal.

batch subscription

cumulative cost

TABLE 3 mapping relationships

Referring to table 3, for example, if the reading capability information of the user a is 20-30 yuan, the user equipment queries that "5% of the users who match the recommended subscription data information having a mapping relationship with the reading capability information select chapter 5" according to the reading capability information in combination with the subscription statistical model information. In some embodiments, the user equipment determines the mapping relationship between the reading capability information and the recommended subscription data information according to the average unit price of the novel chapters, for example, if the unit price of each novel chapter is 5 yuan, and the reading capability information of the user a is 25 yuan, it is determined that the user a corresponds to the recommended subscription data information with the chapter number of 5 chapters.

And the third and second modules are used for generating and presenting corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises the recommended subscription data information. For example, referring to the schematic user interface shown in fig. 10, the user equipment generates corresponding batch subscription page information according to the determined recommended subscription data information (for example, "89% of people selected in fig. 10 — chapter 80" follows). Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the interface diagram shown in fig. 10 is merely an example, and in other embodiments, the batch subscription page information generated by the user equipment may also include only the recommended subscription data information.

The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer code which, when executed, performs a method as in any one of the preceding.

The present application also provides a computer program product, which when executed by a computer device, performs the method of any of the preceding claims.

The present application further provides a computer device, comprising:

one or more processors;

a memory for storing one or more computer programs;

the one or more computer programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any preceding claim.

FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary system that can be used to implement the various embodiments described herein;

in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 19, the system 1000 can be implemented as any one of the network device, the first user device, or the second user device in the various described embodiments. In some embodiments, system 1000 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., system memory or NVM/storage 1020) having instructions and one or more processors (e.g., processor(s) 1005) coupled with the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute the instructions to implement modules to perform the actions described herein.

For one embodiment, system control module 1010 may include any suitable interface controllers to provide any suitable interface to at least one of the processor(s) 1005 and/or to any suitable device or component in communication with system control module 1010.

The system control module 1010 may include a memory controller module 1030 to provide an interface to the system memory 1015. Memory controller module 1030 may be a hardware module, a software module, and/or a firmware module.

System memory 1015 may be used to load and store data and/or instructions, for example, for system 1000. For one embodiment, system memory 1015 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable DRAM. In some embodiments, the system memory 1015 may include a double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM).

For one embodiment, system control module 1010 may include one or more input/output (I/O) controllers to provide an interface to NVM/storage 1020 and communication interface(s) 1025.

For example, NVM/storage 1020 may be used to store data and/or instructions. NVM/storage 1020 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and/or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more Hard Disk drive(s) (HDD (s)), one or more Compact Disc (CD) drive(s), and/or one or more Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) drive (s)).

NVM/storage 1020 may include storage resources that are physically part of a device on which system 1000 is installed or may be accessed by the device and not necessarily part of the device. For example, NVM/storage 1020 may be accessed over a network via communication interface(s) 1025.

Communication interface(s) 1025 may provide an interface for system 1000 to communicate over one or more networks and/or with any other suitable device. System 1000 may communicate wirelessly with one or more components of a wireless network according to any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols.

For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 1010, e.g., memory controller module 1030. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 1010 to form a System In Package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be integrated on the same die with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 1010. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be integrated on the same die with logic of one or more controllers of the system control module 1010 to form a system on a chip (SoC).

In various embodiments, system 1000 may be, but is not limited to being: a server, a workstation, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet, a netbook, etc.). In various embodiments, system 1000 may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures. For example, in some embodiments, system 1000 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen (including a touch screen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and speakers.

It should be noted that the present application may be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, for example, implemented using Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), general purpose computers or any other similar hardware devices. In one embodiment, the software programs of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software programs (including associated data structures) of the present application may be stored in a computer readable recording medium, such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive or diskette and the like. Additionally, some of the steps or functions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, for example, as circuitry that cooperates with the processor to perform various steps or functions.

In addition, some of the present application may be implemented as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, may invoke or provide methods and/or techniques in accordance with the present application through the operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the form in which the computer program instructions reside on a computer-readable medium includes, but is not limited to, source files, executable files, installation package files, and the like, and that the manner in which the computer program instructions are executed by a computer includes, but is not limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding installed program. Computer-readable media herein can be any available computer-readable storage media or communication media that can be accessed by a computer.

Communication media includes media by which communication signals, including, for example, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data, are transmitted from one system to another. Communication media may include conductive transmission media such as cables and wires (e.g., fiber optics, coaxial, etc.) and wireless (non-conductive transmission) media capable of propagating energy waves such as acoustic, electromagnetic, RF, microwave, and infrared. Computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data may be embodied in a modulated data signal, for example, in a wireless medium such as a carrier wave or similar mechanism such as is embodied as part of spread spectrum techniques. The term "modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. The modulation may be analog, digital or hybrid modulation techniques.

By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM, DRAM, SRAM); and non-volatile memory such as flash memory, various read-only memories (ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM), magnetic and ferromagnetic/ferroelectric memories (MRAM, FeRAM); and magnetic and optical storage devices (hard disk, tape, CD, DVD); or other now known media or later developed that can store computer-readable information/data for use by a computer system.

An embodiment according to the present application comprises an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by the processor, trigger the apparatus to perform a method and/or a solution according to the aforementioned embodiments of the present application.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means recited in the apparatus claims may also be implemented by one unit or means in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

Claims

1. A method for subscribing to novel chapters at a network device side, wherein the method comprises:

Receive a batch subscription chapter request for a target novel in a reading application from a user equipment, wherein the batch subscription chapter request is sent by the user equipment in response to a batch subscription trigger operation performed by the user on the reading page of the target novel of;

In response to the batch subscription chapter request, according to the user's reading ability information, combined with subscription statistics model information, determine the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user;

generating corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information includes the recommended subscription data information;

Return the batch subscription page information to the user equipment as response information for the batch subscription chapter request.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the batch subscription page information comprises a subscription confirmation button;

The method also includes:

Receive batch subscription instruction information sent by the user equipment in response to the user triggering the subscription confirmation button, where the batch subscription instruction information includes multiple targets in the target novel subscribed by the user chapter;

The batch subscription instruction information is executed, and the chapter subscription information about the target novel in the reading application by the user is updated accordingly.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in response to the batch subscription chapter request, according to the user's reading ability information and in combination with subscription statistical model information, the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user is determined ,include:

In response to the batch subscription chapter request, obtain the subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription chapter request from subscription statistics model information;

The subscription data information to be recommended is adjusted according to the reading ability information of the user, and the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user is obtained, wherein the recommended subscription data information matches the reading ability information of the user.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the subscription statistical model information comprises first subscription statistical model information, wherein the first subscription statistical model information comprises all reading users corresponding to the reading application about novel chapters The chapter subscription information; said in response to the batch subscription chapter request, obtain the subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription chapter request from the subscription statistics model information, including:

In response to the batch subscription chapter request, according to the chapter subscription information corresponding to the reading users whose reading user ratio is equal to or greater than the reading ratio threshold information among all the reading users corresponding to the reading application, generate the to-be-recommended corresponding to the batch subscription request. Subscription data information, wherein the subscription data information to be recommended includes the chapter subscription information and the reading user ratio corresponding to the chapter subscription information.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the subscription statistical model information includes second subscription statistical model information, wherein the second subscription statistical model information includes information about the target novel corresponding to all target novel users. Chapter subscription information of the target novel; in response to the batch subscription chapter request, acquiring the subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription chapter request from subscription statistics model information, including:

In response to the batch subscription chapter request, the batch subscription request is generated according to the chapter subscription information corresponding to the target novel users whose proportion of target novel users is equal to or greater than the novel proportion threshold information among all the target novel users corresponding to the target novel. The to-be-recommended subscription data information, wherein the to-be-recommended subscription data information includes the chapter subscription information and the proportion of target novel users corresponding to the chapter subscription information.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the subscription statistical model information comprises third subscription statistical model information, wherein the third subscription statistical model information comprises chapter subscriptions of novel chapters by the user equipment corresponding to the user information; in response to the batch subscription chapter request, obtain the subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription chapter request from the subscription statistics model information, including:

In response to the batch subscription request for chapters, according to the user equipment corresponding to the user's one or more chapter subscription information for novel chapters, it is determined that the subscription ratio information in the one or more chapter subscription information is equal to or greater than the subscription ratio threshold information. Chapter subscription information, and generate subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription request according to the chapter subscription information, where the subscription data information to be recommended includes the chapter subscription information.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the subscription statistical model information comprises first subscription statistical model information, second subscription statistical model information, and third subscription statistical model information, wherein the first subscription statistical model The information includes chapter subscription information about novel chapters of all reading users corresponding to the reading application, and the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information about the target novel of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel. The third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information about novel chapters of the user equipment corresponding to the user; wherein, in response to the batch subscription chapter request, the to-be-recommended corresponding to the batch subscription chapter request is obtained from the subscription statistical model information Subscription data information, including:

In response to the batch subscription chapter request, determine the subscription data information to be recommended corresponding to the batch subscription chapter request according to the respective weight information of the first subscription statistical model information, the second subscription statistical model information, and the third subscription statistical model information .

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the reading ability information of the user comprises at least one of the following:

the payment information of the user;

the payment information of the user in the reading application;

the reading volume information of the user;

The reading amount information of the user in the reading application.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the subscription statistical model information comprises at least one of the following:

First subscription statistical model information, wherein the first subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information about novel chapters of all reading users corresponding to the reading application;

second subscription statistical model information, wherein the second subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information about the target novel of all target novel users corresponding to the target novel;

Third subscription statistical model information, wherein the third subscription statistical model information includes chapter subscription information about novel chapters of the user equipment corresponding to the user.

10. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bulk subscription page information further comprises at least one of the following:

Subscription confirmation button;

a user-configured button for the target novel;

Discount subscription data information;

Free subscription data information.

11. A method for subscribing to novel chapters at a user equipment side, wherein the method comprises:

In response to the batch subscription triggering operation performed by the user on the reading page of the target novel, send a batch subscription chapter request about the target novel in the reading application to the corresponding network device;

Receive and present batch subscription page information returned by the network device in response to the batch subscription chapter request, wherein the batch subscription page information includes recommended subscription data information about the target novel.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the bulk subscription page information includes a subscription confirmation button; the method further comprises:

In response to the user triggering the subscription confirmation button, batch subscription instruction information is sent to the network device, wherein the batch subscription instruction information includes multiple target chapters in the target novel subscribed by the user.

13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the bulk subscription page information further comprises a user configuration button; the method further comprises:

In response to the user's triggering operation on the user configuration button, a batch selection page about novel chapters pops up, wherein the batch selection page includes a plurality of novel chapters in the target novel and a subscription confirmation button;

In response to the user's selection operation on the plurality of novel chapters, determining that the user subscribes to the plurality of target chapters in the target novel;

In response to a triggering operation of the subscription confirmation button by the user, batch subscription instruction information is sent to the network device, wherein the batch subscription instruction information includes the plurality of target chapters.

14. A method for subscribing to novel chapters at a user equipment side, wherein the method comprises:

In response to the batch subscription triggering operation performed by the user on the reading page of the target novel, according to the user's reading ability information, combined with subscription statistical model information, determine the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user;

Generate and present corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the batch subscription page information includes the recommended subscription data information.

15. A method for subscribing to novel chapters, wherein the method comprises:

In response to the batch subscription triggering operation performed by the user on the reading page of the target novel, the user equipment sends a batch subscription chapter request about the target novel in the reading application to the corresponding network device;

The network device receives the batch subscription chapter request, determines the recommended subscription data information corresponding to the user according to the user's reading ability information and the subscription statistical model information, and generates corresponding batch subscription page information, wherein the The batch subscription page information includes the recommended subscription data information, and the batch subscription page information is returned to the user equipment as the response information for the batch subscription chapter request;

The user equipment receives and presents the batch subscription page information.

16. A device for subscribing to novel chapters, wherein the device comprises:

processor; and

a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the method of any of claims 1 to 14.

17. A computer readable medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause a system to operate the method of any one of claims 1 to 14.