CN1110762A - 用于将地热液体和地热蒸汽的热量转化为电能的方法和装置 - Google Patents
用于将地热液体和地热蒸汽的热量转化为电能的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1110762A CN1110762A CN94113791A CN94113791A CN1110762A CN 1110762 A CN1110762 A CN 1110762A CN 94113791 A CN94113791 A CN 94113791A CN 94113791 A CN94113791 A CN 94113791A CN 1110762 A CN1110762 A CN 1110762A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- geothermal
- stream
- liquid
- heat
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013396 workstream Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/04—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled condensation heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/074—Safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| # | 绝对压强磅/吋 X | T °F | 英热单位/磅 | G/G30 | 流量磅/小时 | 相 | |
| 14 | 112.71 | .7854 | 78.00 | -12.37 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 飽和液体 |
| 21 | 408.10 | .7854 | 78.00 | -11.12 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 液体90° |
| 23 | · | 水 | 70.00 | 38.00 | 14.8173 | 39,749,694 | |
| 24 | · | 水 | 94.70 | 62.70 | 14.8173 | 39,749,694 | |
| 29 | 113.01 | .7854 | 133.62 | 353.56 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 湿.4037 |
| 30 | 385.10 | .7854 | 386.80 | 811.71 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 蒸汽67° |
| 36 | 113.61 | .7854 | 240.46 | 724.15 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 湿.0321 |
| 38 | 113.31 | .7854 | 170.00 | 450.61 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 湿.2998 |
| 40 | 113.61 | .7854 | 244.90 | 755.37 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 飽和蒸汽 |
| 41 | 224.94 | 蒸汽 | 391.80 | 1200.54 | .1912 | 513,000 | 飽和蒸汽 |
| 43 | 84.77 | 蒸汽 | 316.09 | 1132.63 | .1912 | 513,000 | 蒸汽0° |
| 44 | 84.77 | 蒸汽 | 316.09 | 286.24 | .1912 | 513,000 | 飽和液体 |
| 45 | 224.94 | 蒸汽 | 316.09 | 286.42 | .1912 | 513,000 | 蒸汽0° |
| 51 | · | 卤水 | 391.80 | 305.83 | 1.4143 | 3,794,000 | |
| 52 | · | 卤水 | 316.09 | 241.48 | 1.4143 | 3,794,000 | |
| 53 | · | 卤水 | 316.09 | 241.48 | 1.6055 | 4,307,000 | |
| 56 | · | 卤水 | 240.46 | 177.19 | 1.6055 | 4,307,000 | |
| 57 | · | 卤水 | 170.00 | 117.30 | 1.6055 | 4,307,000 | |
| 60 | 393.10 | .7854 | 165.00 | 85.93 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 飽和液体 |
| 61 | 391.10 | .7854 | 235.46 | 455.64 | .2601 | 697,740 | 湿.3412 |
| 62 | 391.10 | .7854 | 235.46 | 455.64 | .7399 | 1,984,916 | 湿.3412 |
| 66 | 391.10 | .7854 | 235.46 | 455.64 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 湿.3412 |
| 69 | 389.10 | .7854 | 269.56 | 558.84 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 湿.2248 |
| 70 | 387.10 | .7854 | 311.08 | 720.70 | 1.0000 | 2,682,656 | 湿.05 |
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US147,670 | 1993-11-03 | ||
| US08/147,670 US5440882A (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1993-11-03 | Method and apparatus for converting heat from geothermal liquid and geothermal steam to electric power |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1110762A true CN1110762A (zh) | 1995-10-25 |
| CN1065593C CN1065593C (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
Family
ID=22522443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94113791A Expired - Lifetime CN1065593C (zh) | 1993-11-03 | 1994-11-01 | 用于将地热液体和地热蒸汽的热量转化为电能的方法和装置 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5440882A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0652368B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP3789499B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1065593C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE161074T1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69407261T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0652368T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2111258T3 (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR3026220T3 (zh) |
| GT (1) | GT199400070A (zh) |
| IS (2) | IS1849B (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1276054B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ264705A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2123606C1 (zh) |
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| CN102305113A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-01-04 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | 一种石化行业中使用的低温余热回收设备 |
| CN102338047A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-01 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | 一种地热发电设备 |
| CN102373977A (zh) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 陈进益 | 利用发电厂废热做第二次发电的方法 |
| CN103109046A (zh) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-05-15 | 马克卡车公司 | 具有局部回收的废热回收系统 |
| CN103133070A (zh) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-06-05 | 南京瑞柯徕姆环保科技有限公司 | 蒸汽朗肯-低沸点工质朗肯联合循环发电装置 |
| CN103410691A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-11-27 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | 一种用于小温差发电的热力循环系统 |
| CN103452783A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | 一种小温差热力发电系统 |
| CN103615319A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-03-05 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种用于火山能源提取的航空发动机改进装置 |
| CN108223317A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种利用太阳能加热地热尾水的耦合发电装置及方法 |
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| US5598706A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1997-02-04 | Ormat Industries Ltd. | Method of and means for producing power from geothermal fluid |
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| US5816048A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-10-06 | Bronicki; Lucien Y. | Method for utilizing acidic geothermal fluid for generating power in a rankine cycle power plant |
| US5649426A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-07-22 | Exergy, Inc. | Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle |
| US5588298A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1996-12-31 | Exergy, Inc. | Supplying heat to an externally fired power system |
| US5822990A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-10-20 | Exergy, Inc. | Converting heat into useful energy using separate closed loops |
| US5950433A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-09-14 | Exergy, Inc. | Method and system of converting thermal energy into a useful form |
| US6694740B2 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2004-02-24 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method and system for a thermodynamic process for producing usable energy |
| US5953918A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-09-21 | Exergy, Inc. | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
| US6052997A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-04-25 | Rosenblatt; Joel H. | Reheat cycle for a sub-ambient turbine system |
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- 1994-10-12 DE DE69407261T patent/DE69407261T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-12 AT AT94307470T patent/ATE161074T1/de active
- 1994-10-12 EP EP94307470A patent/EP0652368B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 DK DK94307470.8T patent/DK0652368T3/da active
- 1994-10-14 NZ NZ264705A patent/NZ264705A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-31 IS IS4229A patent/IS1849B/is unknown
- 1994-10-31 IT IT94MI002222A patent/IT1276054B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-31 JP JP26742294A patent/JP3789499B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-01 CN CN94113791A patent/CN1065593C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-02 RU RU94041741A patent/RU2123606C1/ru active
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| US8919123B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2014-12-30 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Waste heat recovery system with partial recuperation |
| CN103109046A (zh) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-05-15 | 马克卡车公司 | 具有局部回收的废热回收系统 |
| CN103109046B (zh) * | 2010-07-14 | 2015-08-19 | 马克卡车公司 | 具有局部回收的废热回收系统 |
| CN102373977A (zh) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 陈进益 | 利用发电厂废热做第二次发电的方法 |
| CN102338047A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-01 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | 一种地热发电设备 |
| CN102305113A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-01-04 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | 一种石化行业中使用的低温余热回收设备 |
| CN103133070B (zh) * | 2013-01-27 | 2015-03-04 | 南京瑞柯徕姆环保科技有限公司 | 蒸汽朗肯-低沸点工质朗肯联合循环发电装置 |
| CN103133070A (zh) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-06-05 | 南京瑞柯徕姆环保科技有限公司 | 蒸汽朗肯-低沸点工质朗肯联合循环发电装置 |
| CN103452783A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | 一种小温差热力发电系统 |
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| CN103452783B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-06-01 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | 一种小温差热力发电系统 |
| CN103615319A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-03-05 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种用于火山能源提取的航空发动机改进装置 |
| CN103615319B (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-01-27 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种用于火山能源提取的航空发动机改进装置 |
| CN108223317A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种利用太阳能加热地热尾水的耦合发电装置及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IS6587A (is) | 2002-10-21 |
| ITMI942222A1 (it) | 1996-05-01 |
| RU2123606C1 (ru) | 1998-12-20 |
| DK0652368T3 (da) | 1998-02-09 |
| DE69407261D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
| IS4229A (is) | 1995-05-04 |
| ATE161074T1 (de) | 1997-12-15 |
| NZ264705A (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| EP0652368B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| EP0652368A1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| JP3789499B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 |
| IS2544B (is) | 2009-10-15 |
| ES2111258T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
| DE69407261T2 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
| US5440882A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| RU94041741A (ru) | 1996-10-20 |
| IS1849B (is) | 2003-02-07 |
| GR3026220T3 (en) | 1998-05-29 |
| GT199400070A (es) | 1996-04-25 |
| CN1065593C (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
| JPH07208117A (ja) | 1995-08-08 |
| ITMI942222A0 (it) | 1994-10-31 |
| IT1276054B1 (it) | 1997-10-24 |
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