Aluminum profile elevator shaft
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator equipment, in particular to an aluminum profile elevator shaft.
Background
The current elevator generally all needs to set up the pit, still need set up the well in special building, great building area has been occupied, to some outdoor elevators, the well that generally adopts metal material to make, like steel etc., although the bearing capacity of steel satisfies elevator bearing capacity's demand, however, steel processing difficulty, receive the restriction of current process conditions, can't be with very long and the transportation difficulty of its doing, consequently restricted the range of application of this kind of elevator, on the other hand, this kind of elevator well installation is loaded down with trivial details, need set up a lot of screws, just can realize the assembly, installation cost is high, and still need dig the pit on ground, for set up safety device etc., waste time and energy, can't satisfy the market demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an aluminum profile elevator shaft which is convenient and quick to install, does not need to be provided with a pit and is wide in application.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an aluminum profile elevator hoistway, which is characterized by comprising support columns, cross beams connected with adjacent support columns, fasteners for fastening the cross beams and the support columns, a panel embedded between the support columns and the cross beams, a pit frame positioned at the bottoms of the support columns and a power frame positioned at the tops of the support columns;
the supporting column comprises a supporting main body and connecting pieces connected with the supporting main body, one supporting main body is connected with two connecting pieces, and the supporting main body is composed of a plurality of supporting units;
the connecting piece is composed of a plurality of connecting piece units, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent connecting piece units, and the cross beam extends into the gap;
the connector unit includes a first connector embedded in the support body and a second connector connected to the first connector.
Preferably, the length of the connecting piece unit is different from that of the supporting unit, and the joint of the adjacent connecting piece unit is staggered with the joint of the adjacent supporting unit.
Preferably, the support main body is made of aluminum section, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the support main body;
the supporting body is provided with two mutually perpendicular end faces, and the mounting grooves are distributed in the whole length direction of the supporting body.
Preferably, be equipped with arch, draw-in groove and locating part on the first connecting piece, arch, draw-in groove and locating part equally divide distribute in on the whole length direction of first connecting piece, wherein, protruding embedding inside the mounting groove.
Preferably, a clamping piece is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting piece, and the clamping piece is clamped with the clamping groove;
and a distance is arranged between the second connecting piece and the limiting piece to form a first panel mounting groove.
Preferably, the beam is integrally injection-molded, second panel mounting grooves are formed in the beam, and the second panel mounting grooves are distributed in the whole length direction of the beam;
the position of the first panel mounting groove is matched with the position of the second panel mounting groove;
the panel is embedded inside the first panel mounting groove and the second panel mounting groove.
Preferably, the fastener is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing between the fixing hole and the cross beam and/or the support column is realized through a screw.
Preferably, the pit frame comprises a bottom support beam between adjacent support columns and a mounting beam between adjacent support columns;
the bottom support beam and the mounting beam are connected with the support column through fasteners;
the mounting beam is positioned above the bottom support beam, and the lowest height of the elevator car is not lower than the height of the mounting beam.
Preferably, the elevator car further comprises landing door mounting columns, wherein the landing door mounting columns are located on one side of the elevator shaft, between the adjacent cross beams or between the cross beams and the mounting beams.
Preferably, the power frame comprises a top support beam between adjacent support columns and a stop beam between adjacent support columns;
the top supporting beam and the limiting beam are connected with the supporting column through fasteners;
the limiting beam is located below the top supporting beam, and the highest height of the elevator car is smaller than the height of the limiting beam.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the aluminum profile elevator hoistway, the support columns are arranged into the plurality of support units and the connecting piece units, so that production and transportation are facilitated, meanwhile, the integrity and the bearing capacity of the support columns are guaranteed, the support columns and the cross beam are directly connected through the fasteners, installation is convenient and rapid, and installation cost is saved.
2. According to the aluminum profile elevator hoistway, the bottom of the aluminum profile elevator hoistway is provided with the pit frame, the maintenance device and the like which are traditionally installed in the pit are installed in the pit frame, pit excavation is not needed, the aluminum profile elevator hoistway is particularly suitable for application places where pit excavation cannot be carried out, and the installation places of elevators are enlarged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum profile elevator hoistway of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged, partially exploded view of the aluminum profile elevator hoistway of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support body of the aluminum profile elevator hoistway of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the connection piece of the aluminum profile elevator hoistway of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an aluminum profile elevator hoistway of the present invention includes a support pillar 1, a cross beam 2 connected to an adjacent support pillar 1, a fastener 3 for fastening the cross beam 2 and the support pillar 1, a panel 4 embedded between the support pillar 1 and the cross beam 2, a pit frame 5 located at the bottom of the support pillar 1, and a power frame 6 located at the top of the support pillar 1;
the supporting column 1 comprises a supporting main body 11 and connecting pieces 12 connected with the supporting main body 11, one supporting main body 11 is connected with two connecting pieces 12, and the supporting main body 11 is composed of a plurality of supporting units;
the connecting piece 12 is composed of a plurality of connecting piece units, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent connecting piece units, and the cross beam 2 extends into the gap;
the connector unit includes a first connector 121 embedded in the support body 11 and a second connector 122 connected to the first connector 121.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting columns 1 and the cross beams 2 are spliced with each other to form a main structure of an elevator hoistway, and the main structure is made of aluminum profiles to facilitate transportation. The support column 1 comprises a support main body 11 and connecting pieces 12 connected with the support main body 11, wherein one support main body 11 is connected with two connecting pieces 12, and the two connecting pieces 12 are perpendicular to each other, so that the two connecting pieces are conveniently connected with the cross beam 2 to form a columnar elevator hoistway.
The support body 11 is composed of a plurality of support units, which are made of aluminum profiles as main load-bearing members, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 111 are provided inside the support body to increase the load-bearing capacity of the support body. In order to realize the connection between the supporting body 11 and the connecting member 12, mounting grooves 112 are further disposed on two mutually perpendicular end surfaces of the supporting body 11, and the mounting grooves 112 are distributed in the entire length direction of the supporting body 11.
The connecting piece 12 is used for realizing the fixed mounting of the panel 4 and the beam 2, is composed of a plurality of connecting piece units, is adjacent to each other, and is provided with a gap between the connecting piece units, so that the beam can be conveniently mounted through the gap.
As shown in fig. 4, the connector unit includes a first connector 121 embedded in the supporting body 11 and a second connector 122 connected to the first connector 121, the first connector 121 is provided with a protrusion 123, a slot 124 and a stopper 125, the protrusion 123, the slot 124 and the stopper 125 are distributed on the whole length direction of the first connector 121, the protrusion 123 is embedded in the mounting slot 112 to realize the fixed connection between the connector 12 and the supporting body 11, the slot 124 is used to realize the installation of the second connector 122, the minimum gap between the stopper 125 and the slot 124 is greater than the thickness of the panel 4, so as to facilitate the panel 4 to be embedded between the stopper 125 and the second connector 122.
The bottom of second connecting piece 122 is equipped with fastener 126, fastener 126 with the mutual joint of draw-in groove 124 realizes second connecting piece 122 with fixed mounting between first connecting piece 121, just second connecting piece 122 with be equipped with certain distance between the locating part 125, constitute first panel mounting groove, panel 4 imbeds inside the first panel mounting groove, realized the fixed mounting of panel.
It should be noted here that, in order to reinforce the bearing capacity of the supporting column 1, the length of the connecting member unit is different from the length of the supporting unit, so that the joint of the adjacent connecting member unit and the joint of the adjacent supporting unit are staggered with each other, which is convenient for transportation, ensures the integrity of the supporting column, and improves the bearing capacity of the supporting column.
Crossbeam 2 is located adjacently between support column 1, it imbeds adjacently in the clearance between the connecting piece unit, and integrative injection moulding, in order to realize the fixed mounting of panel, be equipped with second panel mounting groove on crossbeam 2, second panel mounting groove distribute in on crossbeam 2's the whole length direction, just the position of first panel mounting groove with the position phase-match of second panel mounting groove, panel 4 imbeds inside first panel mounting groove and the second panel mounting groove, realized panel 4's fixed mounting.
The fastening piece 3 is used for fastening the cross beam 2 and the support column 1, and prevents the cross beam 2 from being separated from the support column 1, so that the safety performance of the elevator is affected, a fixing hole 31 is formed in the fastening piece, and the fixing between the fixing hole 31 and the cross beam 2 and/or the support column 1 is realized through a connecting structure such as a screw, so that the fastening effect is realized.
The panel 4 is embedded between the cross beam 2 and the support column 1, and the elevator is located inside the panel, so that rainwater and the like are prevented from entering the elevator, and the safety performance of the elevator is guaranteed.
Pit frame 5 is located support column 1 bottom, it is used for installing safety device, maintenance device etc. it is including being located adjacently bottom supporting beam 51 between the support column 1 and being located it is adjacent installation roof beam 52 between the support column 1, bottom supporting beam 51 with installation roof beam 52 all through fastener 3 with support column 1 is connected, installation roof beam 52 is located bottom supporting beam 51's top, and elevator car's minimum height is not less than installation roof beam 52's height for be equipped with certain height between elevator car and the ground, prevent that rainwater etc. from entering elevator car inside, influence elevator car's normal use.
The mounting beam 52 is used for mounting the elevator maintenance device, and lifts the elevator maintenance device to a certain height, so as to prevent rainwater and the like from immersing inside the elevator maintenance device to influence the reliability of the elevator maintenance device.
Correspondingly, in order to realize the installation of the elevator landing door, the elevator landing door installation device also comprises a landing door installation column 7, wherein the landing door installation column 7 is positioned at one side of the elevator shaft, between the adjacent cross beams 2 or between the cross beams 2 and the installation beam 52, and is convenient for passengers to enter and exit the elevator through the landing door.
The power frame 6 is positioned at the top of the support column 1 and is used for installing devices such as a traction machine, a speed limiter and the like of an elevator. The power frame 6 comprises top support beams 61 and limit beams 62, wherein the top support beams 61 are located between the support columns 1 and the limit beams 62 are located between the support columns 1, the top support beams 61 and the limit beams 62 are connected with the support columns 1 through fasteners 3, the limit beams 62 are located below the top support beams 61, the highest height of an elevator car is smaller than the height of the limit beams 62, and the elevator car is guaranteed to always run between the power frame and a pit frame.
According to the aluminum profile elevator hoistway, the support columns 1 are arranged into the plurality of support units and the connecting piece units, so that production and transportation are facilitated, the integrity and the bearing capacity of the support columns 1 are guaranteed, the support columns 1 are directly connected with the cross beams 2 through the fasteners, installation is convenient and rapid, and installation cost is saved.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.