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CN111059928A - Pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger - Google Patents

Pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111059928A
CN111059928A CN201811204148.1A CN201811204148A CN111059928A CN 111059928 A CN111059928 A CN 111059928A CN 201811204148 A CN201811204148 A CN 201811204148A CN 111059928 A CN111059928 A CN 111059928A
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inlet
outlet
header
heat exchange
heat exchanger
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CN111059928B (en
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涂爱民
莫逊
朱冬生
林成迪
尹应德
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种纯逆流模块式组合换热器,换热器采用立式或卧式方烟道管布置,包括蒸汽入口母管、入口大联箱、出口大联箱、入口小联箱、出口小联箱、若干组组合式布置的换热管组、蒸汽出口母管、收缩入口段筒体、扩张出口段筒体以及稳流直段筒体;换热管组由多根高比表面换热管组成;收缩入口段筒体与扩张出口段筒体分别设置在稳流直段筒体的两端;入口小联箱位于扩张出口段筒体内,出口小联箱位于收缩入口段筒体内;蒸汽入口母管与入口大联箱相接,蒸汽出口母管与出口大联箱相接。本换热器的体积小,且运行阻力更低;当采用立式布置时,完全可以避免烟尘堵塞现象;采用多组分别并行控制,实现负荷灵活调节。

Figure 201811204148

The invention discloses a pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger. The heat exchanger adopts a vertical or horizontal square flue pipe arrangement, and includes a steam inlet main pipe, an inlet large header, an outlet large header and an inlet small header. , outlet small header, several groups of combined heat exchange tube groups, steam outlet main pipes, shrinking inlet section cylinders, expanding outlet section cylinders and steady flow straight section cylinders; It consists of surface heat exchange tubes; the cylinder body of the shrinking inlet section and the cylinder body of the expanding outlet section are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cylinder body of the steady flow straight section; Inside the body; the steam inlet main pipe is connected with the inlet large header, and the steam outlet main pipe is connected with the outlet large header. The heat exchanger is small in size and has lower operating resistance; when it is arranged vertically, the phenomenon of smoke and dust clogging can be completely avoided; multiple groups of parallel control are used to realize flexible load adjustment.

Figure 201811204148

Description

Pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger.
Background
The flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchange equipment is widely applied in China at present. Most of traditional flue type waste heat boilers or heat exchange equipment adopt a coiled pipe heat exchanger structure, flue gas transversely erodes the heat exchange pipe, and in order to enhance the heat exchange effect, a finned pipe structure is generally adopted in flue gas/steam heat exchange or flue gas/water heat exchange occasions. But is limited by the requirements of resistance drop on the smoke side and the problem of abrasion of the heat exchange tube, and the flow velocity of smoke transversely brushing the tube is generally controlled within 10 m/s; the finned tube is easily affected by dust deposition and scaling, and the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger is greatly attenuated in the application process; even in some occasions with higher dust content, only the light tube with poorer heat exchange performance can be adopted for heat exchange, so the equipment becomes huge and the metal consumption is high; the limitations greatly reduce the cost performance of the flue type heat exchanger and influence the application of the waste heat recovery technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger, which is described by taking flue gas reheating steam as an example for convenience in description.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger adopts vertical or horizontal square flue pipe arrangement and comprises a steam inlet main pipe, a large header, a small header, a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipe sets arranged in a combined mode, a steam outlet main pipe, a contraction inlet section cylinder, an expansion outlet section cylinder and a steady flow straight section cylinder; the heat exchange tube group consists of a plurality of heat exchange tubes with high specific surface; the contraction inlet section cylinder and the expansion outlet section cylinder are respectively arranged at two ends of the steady flow straight section cylinder to form heat exchange cylinders, and the heat exchange tube group is positioned in the heat exchange cylinders; the large header comprises an inlet large header and an outlet large header, and the small header comprises an inlet small header and an outlet small header; the inlet of each heat exchange tube group is provided with the small inlet header, and the small inlet headers are connected to the large inlet header in parallel; the outlet of each heat exchange tube group is provided with the small outlet header, and the small outlet headers are connected to the large outlet header in parallel; the small inlet header is positioned in the expansion outlet section cylinder, and the small outlet header is positioned in the contraction inlet section cylinder; the small inlet header and the large inlet header are connected outside the expansion outlet section cylinder, and the small outlet header and the large outlet header are connected outside the contraction inlet section cylinder; the steam inlet main pipe is connected with the inlet large header, and the steam outlet main pipe is connected with the outlet large header; a smoke channel of the heat exchanger flows in from a smoke inlet at the top end of the heat exchanger and the inner circumference of the cylinder of the contraction inlet section in the circumferential direction, and flows out of the heat exchanger through the cylinder of the expansion outlet section after the steady flow straight section cylinder releases heat; the reheated steam enters the large inlet header from the steam inlet main pipe, sequentially passes through the small inlet headers of the heat exchange tube sets, enters the heat exchange tube sets for heat exchange, then converges to the large outlet header through the small outlet headers, and flows out of the heat exchanger from the steam outlet main pipe; and the top of the small outlet header facing the inlet of the flue gas channel is provided with anti-abrasion angle steel or an anti-abrasion tile.
The heat exchanger adopts pure countercurrent arrangement of flue gas and steam, can obtain the maximum heat exchange temperature difference, is favorable for reducing the heat exchange area under the condition of reaching the same heat exchange quantity, and can also obtain the lowest flue gas outflow temperature in some application occasions, thereby recovering the heat of the flue gas to the maximum extent and reducing the energy consumption of a system; the heat exchange tubes are connected in parallel, and the resistance per unit flow is far smaller than that of transverse scouring, so that fluid outside the heat exchange element can bear higher flow velocity, and the coefficient of a heat transfer film outside the tubes (or called tube shell side) is improved; the heat exchanger adopts a modular combined structure design, and can well adapt to different load requirements; the arrangement of the anti-abrasion angle steel or the anti-abrasion tile can reduce the transverse scouring abrasion of the inlet flue gas to the small outlet header; the heat exchange tube with high specific surface has good heat transfer enhancement effect, reduces pressure drop while ensuring gas flow velocity, and has stronger anti-scaling capability.
The heat exchange tubes of the heat exchange tube set adopt spiral twisted offset tubes with high specific surface area, external longitudinal straight ribbed tubes or internal longitudinal straight ribbed tubes. The use of the high specific surface spiral twisted flat tube can strengthen the heat exchange: (1) because the fluid in the pipe spirally rises and flows, the turbulence degree of the fluid can be enhanced, and the thickness of a fluid boundary layer is reduced, so that the coefficient of a heat transfer film in the pipe can be improved to achieve the purpose of heat exchange enhancement; (2) the specific surface area of unit tube volume is improved; (3) the fluid outside the pipe spirally flows downwards, so that the coefficient of a heat transfer film outside the pipe is improved, meanwhile, the scouring abrasion of dust-containing smoke is avoided, the pipe wall abrasion is greatly delayed, and the service life of the heat exchange pipe is prolonged; (4) the spiral downward streaming of the fluid outside the tube also greatly reduces the possibility of avoiding dust accumulation and scaling, and due to the parallel flow design, the designed flow speed is higher than that of the transverse scouring, the dust raising and carrying capacity of the flue gas is greatly improved, and the deposition of the smoke dust on the outer wall surface of the heat exchange tube is avoided; the external longitudinal straight rib pipe or the internal longitudinal straight rib pipe can increase the contact area and fully realize heat exchange.
Each group of heat exchange tube sets are arranged in the same way, the cross section of a heat exchanger formed by the heat exchange tube sets is rectangular, and the tube spacing is triangular or rectangular. The same-form arrangement can ensure that the fluid on the inner side of the tube is uniformly distributed, and the combined module structure is beneficial to adjusting the heat exchanger structure according to the size of heat exchange load, so that the rapid design and the convenient processing and assembly are realized.
The heat exchanger is of a rectangular column structure, and the length-diameter ratio of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to 2.0. The heat exchange tube group with the rectangular cylinder structure has better steady flow heat exchange performance, and the long and thin structure and the square cross section are favorable for the spatial arrangement of the field heat exchanger.
And a hollow ring fixing structure used for stabilizing the heat exchange tubes is arranged between the heat exchange tubes. When the single tube side of the heat exchange tube is long, the hollow ring fixing structure is arranged between the heat exchange tubes, so that the vibration under high flow velocity can be avoided, and the hollow ring can reduce the influence of the fixing structure on the resistance of the outer side (or called tube shell side) of the tube to the maximum extent.
The cylinder body at the contraction inlet section adopts a gradually-reduced structure, and the diameter of the cylinder body is gradually reduced from the inlet of the cylinder body to the direction of the steady flow straight section cylinder body; the expansion outlet section cylinder body adopts a gradually expanding structure, and the diameter of the steady flow straight section cylinder body is gradually expanded towards the outlet direction of the steady flow straight section cylinder body. The contraction inlet section cylinder body of the reducing structure and the expansion outlet section cylinder body of the gradually expanding structure can reduce the inlet and outlet resistance to the maximum extent and reduce the wall surface abrasion of the inlet and outlet section heat exchange tubes when high-speed flue gas enters and exits the heat exchanger.
The steam inlet main pipe adopts a fixed pipe plate structure, and the steam outlet main pipe adopts a floating structure. The steam outlet main pipe with a floating structure can meet the requirement of thermal stress release.
The external longitudinal straight ribbed tube adopts an external finned tube.
The lowest position of the heat exchanger is provided with a sewage draining outlet, and the highest position of the heat exchanger is provided with an exhaust port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: compared with the traditional flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchange equipment, the volume of the heat exchanger is reduced by more than 40%, and the running resistance is lower; when the vertical arrangement (namely, the vertical arrangement) is adopted, the smoke blocking phenomenon can be completely avoided; a plurality of groups of the devices are respectively controlled in parallel, so that flexible load adjustment is realized; the combination of multiple tube groups and pure countercurrent arrangement are adopted, the maximum heat exchange temperature difference and longitudinal high-speed flow are realized, the comprehensive heat exchange performance is improved, and the possibility of dust accumulation and scale deposition of the heat exchange tubes is effectively reduced; .
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a local flow field of a prior art round tube;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a local flow field of a spirally twisted offset pipe with a high specific surface area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral twisted deflection pipe with a high specific surface area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary finned tube;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a tube with built-in longitudinal straight ribs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings mean: 1. a steam inlet header; 21. an inlet large header; 22. an outlet large header; 31. an inlet small header; 32. an outlet small header; 4. a heat exchange pipe; 5. a heat exchange tube set; 6. wear-resistant tiles; 7. a steam outlet main pipe; 8. contracting the inlet section cylinder; 9. a steady flow straight barrel; 10. expanding the outlet section cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4 to 7, the pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger adopts a vertical or horizontal square flue pipe arrangement, and comprises a steam inlet main pipe 1, a large header, a small header, a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipe groups 5 arranged in a combined manner, a steam outlet main pipe 7, a contraction inlet section cylinder 8, an expansion outlet section cylinder 10 and a steady flow straight section cylinder 9; the heat exchange tube set 5 consists of a plurality of high specific surface heat exchange tube sets 5; the contraction inlet section cylinder 8 and the expansion outlet section cylinder 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the steady flow straight section cylinder 9 to form heat exchange cylinders, and the heat exchange tube group 5 is positioned in the heat exchange cylinders; the large header comprises an inlet large header 21 and an outlet large header 22, and the small header comprises an inlet small header 31 and an outlet small header 32; the inlet of each heat exchange tube set 5 is provided with a small inlet header 31, and a plurality of small inlet headers 31 are connected in parallel to the large inlet header 21; the outlet of each heat exchange tube group 5 is provided with a small outlet header 32, and a plurality of small outlet headers 32 are connected to the large outlet header 22 in parallel; the small inlet header 31 is positioned in the expanded outlet section cylinder 10, and the small outlet header 32 is positioned in the contracted inlet section cylinder 8; the small inlet header 31 and the large inlet header 21 are connected outside the expanded outlet section cylinder 10, and the small outlet header 32 and the large outlet header 22 are connected outside the contracted inlet section cylinder 8; the steam inlet main pipe 1 is connected with the inlet large header 21, and the steam outlet main pipe 7 is connected with the outlet large header 22; a flue gas channel of the heat exchanger flows in from the flue gas inlet at the top end of the heat exchanger and the inner circumference of the cylinder 8 at the contraction inlet section, and flows out of the heat exchanger through the cylinder 10 at the expansion outlet section after heat is released by the steady flow straight section cylinder 9; the reheated steam enters the inlet large header 21 from the steam inlet main pipe 1, sequentially passes through the inlet small headers 31 of each heat exchange tube set 5, enters the heat exchange tube sets 5 for heat exchange, then converges to the outlet large header 22 through the outlet small headers 32, and flows out of the heat exchanger from the steam outlet main pipe 7; the top of the small outlet header 32 facing the inlet of the flue gas channel is provided with an anti-wear angle iron or an anti-wear tile 6. The arrows in the filling diagram in fig. 1 indicate the flow direction of the flue gas, and the solid arrows in fig. 2 indicate the flow direction of the steam.
The heat exchanger adopts pure countercurrent arrangement of flue gas and steam, can obtain the maximum heat exchange temperature difference, is favorable for reducing the heat exchange area under the condition of reaching the same heat exchange quantity, and can also obtain the lowest flue gas outflow temperature in some application occasions, thereby recovering the heat of the flue gas to the maximum extent and reducing the energy consumption of a system; the heat exchange tubes 4 are connected in parallel, and the resistance per unit flow is far smaller than that of transverse scouring, so that fluid outside the heat exchange element can bear higher flow velocity, and the coefficient of a heat transfer film outside the tubes (or called tube shell side, namely the tube shell side in a tube shell type heat exchanger) is favorably improved; the heat exchanger adopts a modular combined structure design, and can well adapt to different load requirements; the arrangement of the anti-abrasion angle steel or the anti-abrasion tile 6 can reduce the transverse scouring abrasion of the inlet flue gas to the small outlet header 32; the heat exchange tube 4 with high specific surface has good heat transfer enhancement effect, reduces pressure drop while ensuring gas flow velocity, and has strong anti-scaling capability.
The heat exchange tubes 4 of the heat exchange tube group 5 adopt high specific surface spiral twisted offset tubes, external longitudinal straight ribbed tubes or internal longitudinal straight ribbed tubes. The three types of high specific surface spiral twisted inclined tubes, external longitudinal straight ribbed tubes or internal longitudinal straight ribbed tubes are high specific surface reinforced heat exchange tubes, the high specific surface tubes are one of the main measures for heat exchange reinforcement of the heat exchange tubes, and the three types of tubes suitable for the heat exchanger are selected. The use of the high specific surface spiral twisted flat tube can strengthen the heat exchange: (1) because the fluid in the pipe spirally rises and flows, the turbulence degree of the fluid can be enhanced, and the thickness of a fluid boundary layer is reduced, so that the coefficient of a heat transfer film in the pipe can be improved to achieve the purpose of heat exchange enhancement; (2) the specific surface area of unit tube volume is improved; (3) the fluid outside the pipe spirally flows downwards, so that the coefficient of a heat transfer film outside the pipe is improved, meanwhile, the scouring abrasion of dust-containing smoke is avoided, the pipe wall abrasion is greatly delayed, and the service life of the heat exchange pipe 4 is prolonged; (4) the spiral downward streaming of the fluid outside the pipe also greatly reduces the possibility of avoiding dust accumulation and scaling, and due to the parallel flow design, the designed flow speed is higher than that of the transverse scouring, the dust raising and carrying capacity of the flue gas is greatly improved, and the dust is prevented from being deposited; the external longitudinal straight rib pipe or the internal longitudinal straight rib pipe can increase the contact area and fully realize heat exchange.
Each group of heat exchange tube sets 5 are arranged in the same way, the cross section of the heat exchanger formed by the plurality of groups of heat exchange tube sets 5 is rectangular, and the tube spacing is triangular or rectangular. The same-form arrangement can ensure that the fluid on the inner side of the tube is uniformly distributed, and the combined module structure is beneficial to adjusting the heat exchanger structure according to the size of heat exchange load, so that the rapid design and the convenient processing and assembly are realized.
The heat exchanger is a rectangular column structure, and the length-diameter ratio of the heat exchanger is greater than or equal to 2.0. The heat exchange tube group 5 with the rectangular cylinder structure has better steady flow heat exchange performance, and the long and thin structure and the square section are beneficial to the spatial arrangement of the field heat exchanger.
A hollow ring fixing structure for stabilizing the heat exchange tubes 4 is arranged between the heat exchange tubes 4. When the heat exchange tubes 4 are long in single tube pass, a hollow ring fixing structure is arranged between the heat exchange tubes 4, vibration under high flow velocity can be avoided, and the hollow ring can reduce the influence of the fixing structure on resistance of the outer sides of the tubes (or called tube shell sides) to the maximum extent.
The cylinder 8 at the contraction inlet section adopts a gradually-reduced structure, and the diameter of the cylinder is gradually reduced from the inlet of the cylinder to the direction of the steady flow straight section cylinder 9; the cylinder 10 at the expansion outlet section adopts a gradually expanding structure, and the diameter of the cylinder is gradually expanded from the steady flow straight section cylinder 9 to the outlet direction of the cylinder. The contraction inlet section cylinder 8 of the reducing structure and the expansion outlet section cylinder 10 of the gradually expanding structure, the structural design can reduce the inlet and outlet resistance to the maximum extent, and can reduce the wall surface abrasion of the inlet and outlet section heat exchange tubes 4 when high-speed flue gas enters and exits the heat exchanger.
The steam inlet main pipe 1 adopts a fixed pipe plate structure, and the steam outlet main pipe 7 adopts a floating structure. The steam outlet main pipe 7 with a floating structure can meet the requirement of thermal stress release.
The external longitudinal straight ribbed tube adopts an external finned tube.
The lowest position of the heat exchanger is provided with a sewage draining outlet, and the highest position of the heat exchanger is provided with an exhaust port.
The working medium flow of the embodiment is as follows:
the flue gas enters the heat exchanger from the top and around the cylinder 8 at the contraction inlet section from the flue gas inlet at the top end of the heat exchanger, then enters the steady flow straight section cylinder 9, and flows out of the heat exchanger through the cylinder 10 at the expansion outlet section after releasing heat. Reheated steam enters the inlet large header 21 from the steam inlet main pipe 1 at the bottom end of the heat exchanger, sequentially passes through the inlet small header 31 and the heat exchange pipe 4 of each pipe group, converges to the outlet large header 22 through the pipe group outlet small header 32, and then converges to the outlet steam main pipe to flow out of the heat exchanger.
Referring to fig. 3, which is a schematic view of a circular tube of a conventional inverter in the prior art, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a circular tube with a high specific surface area manufactured by processing a circular tube with the same diameter as the circular tube in fig. 3, and it can be seen from the two views that the high specific surface area tube has no vortex due to the change of its shape, is not easy to generate dust deposition and is not easy to be worn by dust.
In the embodiment, the combination of multiple pipe groups and the pure countercurrent arrangement are adopted, so that the maximum heat exchange temperature difference and the longitudinal high-speed flow are realized, the comprehensive heat exchange performance is improved, and the possibility of dust accumulation and scale deposition of the heat exchange pipe 4 is effectively reduced; the design of a pure countercurrent structure is adopted, so that the maximum heat exchange temperature difference is ensured; the parallel flow structure can greatly reduce the flow resistance of a unit flow, or greatly improve the flow velocity of a medium under the same flow resistance, reduce the degree of dust and scale deposition on a heat exchange surface and reduce the influence of surface scaling on the heat exchange performance to the greatest extent; the embodiment is particularly suitable for flue type heat exchangers for flue gas/air heat exchange, flue gas/steam heat exchange and the like and other dividing wall type heat exchange occasions among fluids such as gas/gas, gas/liquid, liquid/liquid and the like.
The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述换热器采用立式或卧式方烟道管布置,包括蒸汽入口母管(1)、大联箱、小联箱、若干组组合式布置的换热管组(5)、蒸汽出口母管(7)、收缩入口段筒体(8)、扩张出口段筒体(10)以及稳流直段筒体(9);所述换热管组(5)由多根高比表面换热管组(5)成;所述收缩入口段筒体(8)与所述扩张出口段筒体(10)分别设置在所述稳流直段筒体(9)的两端形成换热筒,所述换热管组(5)位于所述换热筒内;所述大联箱包括入口大联箱(21)和出口大联箱(22),所述小联箱包括入口小联箱(31)和出口小联箱(32);每组换热管组(5)的进口均设置有所述入口小联箱(31),若干入口小联箱(31)并联连接在所述入口大联箱(21)上;每组换热管组(5)的出口均设置有所述出口小联箱(32),若干出口小联箱(32)并联连接在所述出口大联箱(22)上;所述入口小联箱(31)位于所述扩张出口段筒体(10)内,所述出口小联箱(32)位于所述收缩入口段筒体(8)内;所述蒸汽入口母管(1)与所述入口大联箱(21)相接,所述蒸汽出口母管(7)与所述出口大联箱(22)相接;所述换热器的烟气通道从所述换热器顶端的烟气进口、所述收缩入口段筒体(8)流入,在所述稳流直段筒体(9)释放热量后通过所述扩张出口段筒体(10)流出所述换热器外;再热蒸汽从所述蒸汽入口母管(1)进入所述入口大联箱(21),依次经过每个所述换热管组(5)的入口小联箱(31),经过所述出口小联箱(32)汇流到所述出口大联箱(22),并从所述蒸汽出口母管(7)流出所述换热器外;朝向烟气通道入口的所述出口小联箱(32)的顶部设置有防磨角钢或防磨瓦(6)。1. A pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger, characterized in that: the heat exchanger adopts a vertical or horizontal square flue pipe arrangement, comprising a steam inlet parent pipe (1), a large header, a small header , several groups of combined arrangement of heat exchange tube groups (5), steam outlet main pipes (7), shrinking inlet section cylinders (8), expanding outlet section cylinders (10) and steady flow straight section cylinders (9) The heat exchange tube group (5) is composed of a plurality of high specific surface heat exchange tube groups (5); the shrinking inlet section cylinder (8) and the expanding outlet section cylinder (10) are respectively arranged in Both ends of the steady-flow straight section cylinder (9) form a heat exchange cylinder, and the heat exchange tube group (5) is located in the heat exchange cylinder; the large header includes an inlet large header (21) and an outlet A large header (22), the small header includes an inlet small header (31) and an outlet small header (32); the inlet of each heat exchange tube group (5) is provided with the inlet small header ( 31), a plurality of small inlet headers (31) are connected in parallel on the large inlet header (21); the outlet of each heat exchange tube group (5) is provided with the small outlet header (32), and several The small outlet header (32) is connected in parallel with the large outlet header (22); the small inlet header (31) is located in the cylindrical body (10) of the expanded outlet section, and the small outlet header ( 32) is located in the cylindrical body (8) of the shrinking inlet section; the steam inlet main pipe (1) is connected to the inlet large header (21), and the steam outlet main pipe (7) is connected to the outlet The large headers (22) are connected; the flue gas channel of the heat exchanger flows in from the flue gas inlet at the top of the heat exchanger and the cylinder body (8) of the shrinking inlet section, and the flue gas passage of the heat exchanger flows into the cylinder body (8) in the straight section of the steady flow. After the body (9) releases heat, it flows out of the heat exchanger through the expansion outlet cylinder body (10); the reheated steam enters the large inlet header (21) from the steam inlet main pipe (1), Passing through the inlet small header (31) of each of the heat exchange tube groups (5) in turn, passing through the outlet small header (32) and converging to the outlet large header (22), and from the steam outlet The main pipe (7) flows out of the heat exchanger; the top of the small outlet header (32) facing the inlet of the flue gas channel is provided with an anti-wear angle steel or an anti-wear tile (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述换热管组(5)的换热管(4)采用高比表面螺旋扭曲偏管、外置纵向直肋管或内置纵向直肋管。2 . The pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange tubes ( 4 ) of the heat exchange tube group ( 5 ) adopt a helical twisted deflection tube with a high specific surface and an external longitudinal Straight ribbed tube or built-in longitudinal straight ribbed tube. 3.根据权利要求1所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:每组所述换热管组(5)呈同程式布置,多组所述换热管组(5)构成的换热器的横截面呈矩形,其管间距为三角形布置或矩形布置。3. The pure counter-current modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: each group of said heat exchange tube groups (5) is arranged in the same program, and multiple groups of said heat exchange tube groups (5) are composed of The cross section of the heat exchanger is rectangular, and the tube spacing is triangular or rectangular. 4.根据权利要求1所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述换热器为长方柱体结构,其长径比大于或等于2.0。4 . The pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger has a rectangular column structure, and its aspect ratio is greater than or equal to 2.0. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1或4所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述换热管(4)之间设置有用于稳固所述换热管(4)的空心环固定结构。5. The pure counter-flow modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: a hollow ring for stabilizing the heat exchange tubes (4) is provided between the heat exchange tubes (4). structure. 6.根据权利要求1所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述收缩入口段筒体(8)采用渐缩式结构,由其入口向所述稳流直段筒体(9)的方向,其直径逐渐缩小;所述扩张出口段筒体(10)采用渐扩式结构,由所述稳流直段筒体(9)向其出口的方向,其直径逐渐扩大。6 . The pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical body ( 8 ) of the constricted inlet section adopts a tapered structure, and the cylindrical body of the steady flow straight section is directed from the inlet thereof to the cylindrical body of the steady flow. 7 . In the direction of (9), its diameter is gradually reduced; the expansion outlet section cylinder (10) adopts a gradually expanding structure, and its diameter gradually expands from the steady flow straight section cylinder (9) to the direction of its outlet. 7.根据权利要求1所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述蒸汽入口母管(1)采用固定式管板结构,所述蒸汽出口母管(7)采用浮动式结构。7. The pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the steam inlet main pipe (1) adopts a fixed tube sheet structure, and the steam outlet main pipe (7) adopts a floating type structure. 8.根据权利要求2所述的纯逆流模块式组合换热器,其特征在于:所述外置纵向直肋管采用外鳍片管。8 . The pure countercurrent modular combined heat exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein the external longitudinal straight rib tubes are external finned tubes. 9 .
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CN103884209A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Split combined type flue heat exchanger
US20170016678A1 (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-19 Holtec International Tubular heat exchanger
CN205784740U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 A self-supporting zoom tube heat exchanger
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