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CN111055537A - A kind of pre-folding device and method for pre-folding cardboard with double aluminum-covered tongue sheet for cigarette packaging box - Google Patents

A kind of pre-folding device and method for pre-folding cardboard with double aluminum-covered tongue sheet for cigarette packaging box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111055537A
CN111055537A CN202010036602.8A CN202010036602A CN111055537A CN 111055537 A CN111055537 A CN 111055537A CN 202010036602 A CN202010036602 A CN 202010036602A CN 111055537 A CN111055537 A CN 111055537A
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China
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top plate
folding
base
eccentric
cardboard
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CN202010036602.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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叶凯
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations

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Abstract

本发明提供一种香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,包括中部预折机构、传送机构、侧部预折机构;中部预折机构包括导轨、顶板、推块、动力机构,顶板设置于导轨下部,两个推块设置于顶板两侧并分别与导轨下部滑动连接;动力机构包括升降单元与平移单元,其中,所述升降单元与顶板连接,所述平移单元与推块连接。本发明提供的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,使用时,预折卡纸在经过中部预折机构时,升降单元带动顶板上升以将预折卡纸中部顶起形成折弯,接着平移单元推动两个推块沿着导轨向顶板移动以在预折卡纸中部折弯处进行对折,卡纸继续向前传送,卡纸两端经过预折通道时,侧压块与传送通道侧部将卡纸侧部两个耳片折起。

Figure 202010036602

The invention provides a cardboard pre-folding device for double-aluminum-covered tongue sheets for cigarette packaging boxes, comprising a central pre-folding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a side pre-folding mechanism; the central pre-folding mechanism includes a guide rail, a top plate, a push block and a power mechanism. The top plate is arranged on the lower part of the guide rail, and the two push blocks are arranged on both sides of the top plate and are respectively connected with the lower part of the guide rail; . The double-aluminum-covered tongue cardboard pre-folding device for a cigarette packaging box provided by the present invention, when in use, when the pre-folded cardboard passes through the middle pre-folding mechanism, the lifting unit drives the top plate to rise to lift the middle of the pre-folded cardboard to form a folded paper. Then, the translation unit pushes the two push blocks to move along the guide rails to the top plate to fold in half at the middle bend of the pre-folded cardboard. The cardboard continues to be transported forward. When both ends of the jammed paper pass through the Fold up the two tabs on the side of the jam on the side of the transport path.

Figure 202010036602

Description

Double-aluminum-clad tongue piece paperboard pre-folding device and method for cigarette packaging box
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical devices, and particularly relates to a double-aluminum-coated-tongue-piece paperboard pre-folding device and a pre-folding method for a cigarette packaging box.
Background
When the cigarette factory faced the production needs of novel two aluminium package tongue piece card papers, need according to the flow shown as description figure 1 with the middle part and the both sides auricle of new-type tongue piece card paper book in advance, the mechanism can not satisfy the production demand in advance of traditional single aluminium package cigarette, needs to design new-type two aluminium package tongue piece card papers and book device in advance and satisfy above-mentioned production demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a double aluminum-clad tab cardboard prefolding device for a cigarette pack.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a double-aluminum-clad tongue piece paperboard pre-folding device for a cigarette packaging box comprises a middle pre-folding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a side pre-folding mechanism; wherein:
the middle pre-folding mechanism comprises a guide rail, a top plate, push blocks and a power mechanism, wherein the guide rail is horizontally arranged, the top plate is arranged at the lower part of the guide rail, the two push blocks are arranged at two sides of the top plate and are respectively connected with the lower part of the guide rail in a sliding manner, one surfaces of the two push blocks, which are close to the top plate, are provided with a plurality of rotating wheels which horizontally rotate, and the side wheel surfaces of the rotating wheels form side pressure surfaces; the power mechanism comprises a lifting unit and a translation unit, wherein the lifting unit is connected with the top plate, and the translation unit is connected with the push block;
the conveying mechanism comprises an upper annular belt, an upper belt wheel supporting the upper annular belt, a lower annular belt and a lower belt wheel supporting the lower annular belt, wherein the two groups of upper annular belts are respectively arranged around the two push blocks, and the lower end surfaces of the upper annular belts are matched with the lower end surfaces of the push blocks in height; the two groups of lower annular belts are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the two groups of upper annular belts, and the upper end surfaces of the lower annular belts and the lower end surfaces of the upper annular belts form conveying channels matched with the two ends of the pre-folded paperboard;
the side part pre-folding mechanism comprises two side pressing blocks which are respectively arranged at two sides of the output end of the conveying channel, and the side pressing blocks and the side part of the conveying channel form a pre-folding channel which is matched with positions to be folded at two ends of the pre-folding paperboard; the height of the upper end surface of the side pressure block is gradually increased from the position lower than the height of the conveying channel to the position higher than the height of the conveying channel along the conveying direction of the conveying channel.
The invention provides a double-aluminum-coated tongue piece paperboard prefolding device for a cigarette packaging box, which comprises the following steps of:
step 1, feeding the pre-folded paperboard through an input end of a conveying channel, and clamping two ends of the pre-folded paperboard by two groups of upper annular belts and lower annular belts and conveying the pre-folded paperboard forwards along the conveying channel;
step 2, when the paperboard passes through the middle pre-folding mechanism, the lifting unit drives the top plate to ascend so as to jack the middle of the pre-folded paperboard to form a bend, then the translation unit pushes the two pushing blocks to move towards the top plate along the guide rail, the rotating wheel rotates along with the movement of the paperboard after being abutted against the bend of the paperboard, and meanwhile, the bend of the middle of the paperboard is pressed to be completely folded;
and 3, continuously conveying the paperboard forwards, and folding the two lug plates at the side parts of the paperboard after the two lug plates at the side parts of the paperboard enter the pre-folding channel when the two ends of the paperboard pass through the pre-folding channel, so that the double-aluminum-coated tongue piece paperboard for the cigarette packaging box pre-folded at the middle part and the two sides is obtained.
In the invention, the rotating wheels are arranged on one surfaces of the two pushing blocks close to the top plate, when the pushing blocks approach to the paper jam, the rotating wheels rotate, the paper jam moves forwards against the side pressing surfaces, the paper jam is prevented from being clamped by the pushing blocks due to resistance to the paper jam, and the rotating wheels can be replaced by bearings, rotating rollers and the like.
Specifically, the power mechanism comprises a base, a top plate seat, a straight moving rod, a connecting rod, an eccentric shaft, an eccentric pin, an end face cam, a rocker and a motor, wherein a vertical through hole is formed in the middle of the base, vertical through grooves are formed in two ends of the base, the straight moving rod penetrates through the through hole in the base, the top plate seat is arranged at the top of the straight moving rod, and a top plate is vertically arranged in the middle of the top end of the top plate seat; the connecting rod is connected with the bottom pin of the straight moving rod; the two eccentric shafts are horizontally arranged on two sides of the connecting rod through the supporting seat, one ends of the eccentric shafts close to the connecting rod are respectively provided with eccentric holes corresponding to the positions, the middle parts of the eccentric pins are in clearance fit with the connecting rod, and two ends of the eccentric pins are respectively inserted into the eccentric holes of the two eccentric shafts; the two end cams are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected to the two eccentric shafts, and the cams of the two end cams are far away from each other; the two rocking rods are respectively in pin connection with the two through grooves on the base, the top ends of the two rocking rods are respectively in pin connection with one ends of the two pushing blocks, which are far away from the top plate, and the bottom ends of the two rocking rods are respectively in transmission connection with the cam surfaces of the two end face cams; the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the eccentric shaft; the eccentric shaft, the top plate seat, the straight moving rod, the connecting rod and the eccentric pin form a lifting unit, and the eccentric shaft, the end face cam and the rocker form a translation unit; when the motor rotates, the eccentric shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating force of the eccentric shaft is converted into a top plate seat by the straight moving rod, the connecting rod and the eccentric pin to drive the top plate to lift, the eccentric shaft drives the end face cam to rotate, and the cam surface drives the rocker to swing by taking the pin joint of the rocker and the base as a fulcrum, so that the push block is driven to horizontally move along the guide rail.
Optimized, the lowest of the cam surface of two end face cams corresponds with the eccentric hole position of eccentric shaft, like this, when the eccentric shaft rotates to the high highest of eccentric hole, the roof is in the peak of jack-up, the lowest of the cam surface of end face cam is connected with the rocker bottom, then the ejector pad is in and keeps away from roof department, along with the rotation of eccentric shaft, the eccentric hole rotates to the lowest, drive the roof decline, the end face cam drives the rocker bottom outwards when rotating to the highest of cam surface, thereby it pushes away the ejector pad and removes in order to deepen the crease to bend the department top tightly in the middle part of card paper to drive the ejector pad.
Specifically, middle part prefolding mechanism still includes the locating lever, set up the locating hole that the opening is relative between roof seat and the base respectively, the one end of locating lever is inserted and is located on the locating hole of base, and in the locating hole of roof seat was worn to locate by the other end, when roof seat vertical lift, the locating lever avoided the roof to rotate, stabilizes the roof simultaneously.
The middle pre-folding mechanism comprises a base, wherein two ends of a guide rail of the middle pre-folding mechanism are fixed on the tops of two end walls of the base; one ends of two eccentric shafts of the power mechanism, which are far away from the connecting rod, penetrate through the end wall of the base, and a supporting seat of the eccentric shafts is fixed at the bottom in the base; two groups of upper belt wheels corresponding to two groups of upper annular belts of the conveying mechanism are respectively and coaxially connected through a belt wheel shaft, two groups of lower belt wheels corresponding to two groups of lower annular belts are respectively and coaxially connected through a belt wheel shaft, and two ends of the belt wheel shaft penetrate through two end walls of the base; driven gears are respectively arranged at the positions where the eccentric shaft and the belt wheel shaft penetrate through the end wall of the machine base, an input gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the input gear teeth are in direct or indirect transmission connection with the driven gears.
Specifically, a cam roller is arranged at the bottom end of the rocker, the cam roller is abutted against the cam surface of the end face cam, a blind hole with an outward opening is formed in the position, located between the cam roller and the base, of the rocker, a reset spring is arranged in the blind hole, and one end, exceeding the blind hole, of the reset spring is connected with the side wall of the base; the eccentric shaft drives the end face cam to rotate, the end face cam pushes the cam roller outwards when rotating to the position where the high face corresponds to the cam roller, and meanwhile, the reset spring is extruded, the pin joint of the rocker and the base serves as a fulcrum, the top of the rocker drives the push block to be close to the top plate along the guide rail so as to press the bending position of the middle part of the paperboard to the doubling position, when the end face cam rotates to the position where the low face corresponds to the cam roller, the reset spring extrudes the bottom of the rocker, so that the cam roller of the push block is kept in butt joint with the end face cam, and meanwhile, the push block is driven to be far away from the top plate.
Specifically, the frame lateral wall sets up the screw that corresponds with the blind hole position, sets up the spring adjusting collar in the screw, and reset spring surpasss the one end of blind hole and locates in the screw of frame lateral wall and with the adaptation of spring adjusting collar, rotates the spring adjusting collar in order to adjust spring's decrement.
Specifically, the supporting seat comprises bearing seats and bearings arranged in the bearing seats, the two bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom in the base, the two eccentric shafts are respectively matched with the bearings in the two bearing seats to be horizontally arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, and the eccentric shafts can horizontally rotate under the support of the bearings.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism further comprises roller shafts and rollers which are arranged at the input end of the conveying channel, the two roller shafts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the four rollers are respectively installed on the two roller shafts in pairs, and a crack adaptive to the pre-folded paperboard is formed between the two groups of rollers which are opposite to each other on the two roller shafts; the end of the roll shaft penetrates through the end wall of the machine base and is coaxially connected with a roll shaft gear, and the roll shaft gear is meshed with the adjacent driven gear; the roller pre-conveys the pre-folded card paper, so that the pre-folded card paper can enter the conveying channel more conveniently; the channel sets up card paper cutting device before the card paper is folded in advance, and cutting device sends into the card paper cutting back at a slow speed, and the roller sends into the transfer passage after accelerating card paper, and the roller has the transfer and accelerates the function.
Specifically, the base is further provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a handle.
The utility model discloses a card paper, including the card paper, conveying channel input front end department sets up preceding protecting strip, and conveying channel middle part both sides set up middle protecting strip, and conveying channel output both sides set up back protecting strip, the up end and the conveying channel high adaptation of preceding protecting strip, middle protecting strip, back protecting strip, wherein, back protecting strip extends to being close to roof department by the conveying channel output, and the card paper of book passes through the support of preceding protecting strip, middle protecting strip, back protecting strip in proper order behind the access device in advance.
Specifically, the two side pressing blocks of the side pre-folding mechanism are respectively installed on the rear protective strips on the two sides of the output end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the pre-folding device and the pre-folding method for the double-aluminum-coated tongue piece paperboard for the cigarette packing box, the middle part of the paperboard is folded in half through the middle pre-folding mechanism, and the lugs on the two sides of the paperboard are folded through the side pre-folding mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a pre-folding flow chart of a novel double-aluminum-clad tongue piece paperboard;
FIG. 2 is a general view of a double aluminum-clad tongue piece cardboard prefolding device in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cover plate removed;
FIG. 4 is a top view with the cover plate removed;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the conveyor mechanism removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a middle pre-folding mechanism;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 6.
The device comprises a base 1, a cover plate 2, a handle 3, a guide rail 4, a top plate 5, a push block 6, a rotating wheel 6a, a positioning rod 7, a base 8, a top plate seat 9, a straight moving rod 10, a connecting rod 11, an eccentric shaft 12, an eccentric pin 13, an end cam 14, a rocker 15, a cam roller 15, a return spring 16, a spring adjusting sleeve 17, an input gear 18, an upper annular belt 19, an upper belt wheel 20, a lower annular belt wheel 21, a lower belt wheel 22, a roller shaft 23, a roller 24, a front guard strip 25, a middle guard strip 26, a rear guard strip 27 and a lateral pressure block 28.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the present embodiment provides a double aluminum-clad tongue piece cardboard pre-folding device for a cigarette packaging box, which includes a machine base 1, a middle pre-folding mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a side pre-folding mechanism; wherein:
a cover plate 2 is arranged on the machine base 1, and a handle 3 is arranged on the cover plate 2;
the middle pre-folding mechanism comprises a guide rail 4, a top plate 5, push blocks 6, a positioning rod 7 and a power mechanism, wherein two ends of the guide rail 4 are horizontally fixed at the tops of two end walls of the base 1, the top plate 5 is arranged at the lower part of the guide rail 4, the two push blocks 6 are arranged at two sides of the top plate 5 and are respectively connected with the lower part of the guide rail 4 in a sliding manner, one surface of each push block 6, which is close to the top plate 5, is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels 6a which rotate horizontally, and the side wheel surfaces; the power mechanism comprises a base 8, a top plate seat 9, a straight moving rod 10, a connecting rod 11, an eccentric shaft 12, an eccentric pin 13, an end face cam 14, a rocker 15 and a motor, wherein a vertical through hole is formed in the middle of the base 8, vertical through grooves are formed in two ends of the base 8, the straight moving rod 10 penetrates through a sleeve type straight line ball bearing and is arranged in the through hole in the base 8, the top plate seat 9 is arranged at the top of the straight moving rod 10, a top plate 5 is vertically arranged in the middle of the top end of the top plate seat 9, positioning holes with opposite openings are respectively formed between the top plate seat 9 and the base 8, one end of a positioning rod 7 is inserted into the positioning hole in the base 8, and; the connecting rod 11 is in pin connection with the bottom of the linear motion rod 10; two eccentric shafts 12 are horizontally arranged on two sides of a connecting rod 11 through a supporting seat, one ends of the two eccentric shafts 12 close to the connecting rod 11 are respectively provided with eccentric holes corresponding to the positions, the middle parts of eccentric pins 13 are in clearance fit with the connecting rod 11, two ends of the eccentric pins are respectively inserted into the eccentric holes of the two eccentric shafts 12, and one ends of the eccentric shafts 12 far away from the connecting rod 11 penetrate through the end wall of the base 1 and are provided with coaxial driven gears; the supporting seat of the eccentric shaft 12 comprises bearing seats and bearings arranged in the bearing seats, the two bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom in the base 1, and the two eccentric shafts 12 are respectively matched with the bearings in the two bearing seats to be horizontally arranged at the two sides of the connecting rod 11; the two end cams 14 are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected to the two eccentric shafts 12, the cam surfaces of the two end cams 14 are far away from each other, and the lowest positions of the cam surfaces of the two end cams 14 correspond to the positions of the eccentric holes of the eccentric shafts 12; two rocking bars 15 are respectively in pin connection with two through grooves on the base 8, the top ends of the two rocking bars 15 are respectively in pin connection with one ends, far away from the top plate 5, of the two push blocks 6, a cam roller 15a is arranged at the bottom end of each rocking bar 15, the cam roller 15a is abutted to the cam surface of the end face cam 14, a blind hole with an outward opening is formed in the position, located between the cam roller 15a and the base 8, of each rocking bar 15, a reset spring 16 is arranged in each blind hole, the side wall of the base 1 is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the position of the blind hole, a spring adjusting sleeve 17 is arranged in each screw hole, and one end, exceeding the blind hole; the motor is arranged outside the base 1, an input gear 18 is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the input gear teeth are in direct or indirect transmission connection with the driven gear; wherein, the eccentric shaft 12, the top plate seat 9, the direct-acting rod 10, the connecting rod 11 and the eccentric pin 13 form a lifting unit, and the eccentric shaft 12, the end cam 14 and the rocker 15 form a translation unit;
the conveying mechanism comprises an upper annular belt 19, an upper belt wheel 20 supporting the upper annular belt 19, a lower annular belt 21, a lower belt wheel 22 supporting the lower annular belt 21, a roller shaft 23 and a roller 24; wherein, two groups of upper annular belts 19 are respectively arranged around the two push blocks 6, and the lower end surfaces of the upper annular belts 19 are matched with the lower end surfaces of the push blocks 6 in height; the two groups of lower annular belts 21 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the two groups of upper annular belts, the upper end surfaces of the lower annular belts 21 and the lower end surfaces of the upper annular belts 19 form a conveying channel matched with the two ends of the pre-folded paperboard, the front end of the input end of the conveying channel is provided with a front guard strip 25, the two sides of the middle part of the conveying channel are provided with middle guard strips 26, the two sides of the output end of the conveying channel are provided with rear guard strips 27, the upper end surfaces of the front guard strips 25, the middle guard strips 26 and the rear guard strips 27 are matched with the height of the conveying channel, and the rear guard strips 27 extend from the output end of the conveying channel to; wherein, two groups of upper belt pulleys 20 corresponding to the two groups of upper endless belts 19 are respectively and coaxially connected through a belt pulley shaft, two groups of lower belt pulleys 22 corresponding to the two groups of lower endless belts 21 are respectively and coaxially connected through a belt pulley shaft, two ends of the belt pulley shaft penetrate through two end walls of the machine base 1 and are provided with driven gears, and the driven gears are indirectly in transmission connection with an input gear 18 arranged at the output end of the motor; the roll shafts 23 and the roll shafts 24 are arranged at the input end of the conveying channel, the two roll shafts 23 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the four roll shafts 24 are respectively installed on the two roll shafts 23 in pairs, and a crack adaptive to the pre-folded paperboard is formed between the two groups of roll shafts 24 opposite to each other on the two roll shafts 23; wherein, the end of the roll shaft 23 passes through the end wall of the machine base 1 and is coaxially connected with the roll shaft 23 through a gear, and the roll shaft 23 is meshed with the adjacent driven gear;
the side part pre-folding mechanism comprises two side pressing blocks 28 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the output end of the conveying channel, the two side pressing blocks 28 are respectively arranged on the rear protective strips 27 at two sides of the output end, and the side pressing blocks 28 and the side part of the conveying channel form a pre-folding channel which is matched with positions to be folded at two ends of the pre-folding paperboard; the height of the upper end face of the side pressing block 28 is increased from a position lower than the height of the conveying channel to a position higher than the height of the conveying channel along the conveying direction of the conveying channel.
The invention provides a double-aluminum-coated tongue piece paperboard prefolding device for a cigarette packaging box, which comprises the following steps of:
step 1, starting a motor to drive the whole device to inspire, conveying pre-folded paperboard to a front support plate, clamping two ends of the pre-folded paperboard conveyed out of a cutting device by four rollers 24 and conveying the pre-folded paperboard to an input end of a conveying channel, and clamping two ends of the pre-folded paperboard by two groups of upper annular belts 19 and lower annular belts 21 and conveying the pre-folded paperboard forwards along the conveying channel;
step 2, when the paperboard passes through the middle pre-folding mechanism, the eccentric shaft 12 drives the top plate 5 to be lengthened to jack the middle part of the paperboard to form a middle bending part, when the eccentric shaft 12 rotates to the highest position of the height of the eccentric hole, the top plate 5 is at the highest point of jacking, at the moment, the lowest position of the cam surface of the end surface cam 14 is connected with the bottom of the rocker 15, and the push block 6 is far away from the top plate 5;
step 3, along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft 12, the eccentric hole rotates to the lowest position to drive the top plate 5 to descend, the end face cam 14 rotates to the highest position of the cam surface and simultaneously drives the bottom end of the rocker 15 to move outwards, so that the pushing block 6 is driven to move towards the top plate 5 to deepen the folding mark at the middle bending position of the paperboard, and the rotating wheel 6a is abutted against the middle bending position of the paperboard and rotates along with the advancing of the paperboard;
step 4, the card paper after the middle part fifty percent discount continues to convey forward, and when the card paper both ends passed through the passageway of prefolding, the card paper middle part was located the conveying passageway, and the card paper lateral part was located side briquetting 28 up end, along with the going on of conveying, the auricle of card paper both sides was by the up end jack-up of side briquetting 28 and upwards upset in order to get into the passageway of prefolding, and after the card paper passed through the passageway of prefolding, two auricles of card paper were rolled up to accomplish the prefolding of card paper.
The device and the method for pre-folding the double-aluminum-coated tongue piece paperboard for the cigarette packaging box provided by the embodiment are suitable for pre-folding a novel double-aluminum-coated tongue piece paperboard by driving the whole device to convey the paperboard, folding the middle part of the paperboard and folding the lug piece of the paperboard through one motor.
The above examples of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Variations and modifications in other variations will occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,包括中部预折机构、传送机构、侧部预折机构;其中:1. a double aluminum-covered tongue-piece cardboard pre-folding device for a cigarette packaging box, is characterized in that, comprises a middle pre-folding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a side pre-folding mechanism; Wherein: 中部预折机构包括导轨、顶板、推块、动力机构,所述导轨水平设置,顶板设置于导轨下部,两个推块设置于顶板两侧并分别与导轨下部滑动连接,所述两个推块靠近顶板的一面为设置若干水平转动的转轮,所述若干转轮的侧部轮面构成侧压面;动力机构包括升降单元与平移单元,其中,所述升降单元与顶板连接,所述平移单元与推块连接;The middle pre-folding mechanism includes a guide rail, a top plate, a push block and a power mechanism. The guide rail is arranged horizontally, the top plate is arranged at the lower part of the guide rail, and two push blocks are arranged on both sides of the top plate and are respectively slidably connected with the lower part of the guide rail. The side close to the top plate is provided with several horizontally rotating runners, and the side wheel surfaces of the several runners constitute a side pressing surface; the power mechanism includes a lifting unit and a translation unit, wherein the lifting unit is connected with the top plate, and the translation The unit is connected with the push block; 传送机构包括上置环形皮带与支撑上置环形皮带的上带轮、下置环形皮带与支撑下置环形皮带的下带轮,其中,两组上置环形皮带分别围绕所述两个推块设置,上置环形皮带的下端面与推块的下端面高度适配;两组下置环形皮带分别设置于两组上置两环形皮带下部,下置环形皮带的上端面与上置环形皮带的下端面构成与预折卡纸两端适配的传送通道;The transmission mechanism includes an upper endless belt and an upper pulley supporting the upper endless belt, a lower endless belt and a lower pulley supporting the lower endless belt, wherein the two sets of upper endless belts are respectively arranged around the two push blocks , the lower end face of the upper endless belt is highly compatible with the lower end face of the push block; the two sets of lower endless belts are respectively arranged at the lower part of the two sets of upper endless belts, the upper end face of the lower endless belt and the lower part of the upper endless belt The end face constitutes a transmission channel adapted to both ends of the pre-folded cardboard; 侧部预折机构包括两块分别设置于传送通道输出端两侧的侧压块,所述侧压块与传送通道侧部构成与预折卡纸的两端待折处适配的预折通道;所述侧压块上端面的高度由低于传送通道的高度处沿传送通道传送方向递增至高于传送通道的高度处。The side pre-folding mechanism includes two side pressing blocks which are respectively arranged on both sides of the output end of the conveying channel. ; The height of the upper end face of the side pressing block increases from the height lower than the conveying channel to the height higher than the conveying channel along the conveying direction of the conveying channel. 2.根据权利要求1所述香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述动力机构包括基座、顶板座、直动杆、连杆、偏心轴、偏心销、端面凸轮、摇杆、电机,所述基座中部设置垂直的通孔,基座两端设置垂直的通槽,所述直动杆穿设于基座上的通孔内,所述顶板座设置于直动杆顶部,顶板垂直安装于顶板座的顶端中部;连杆与所述直动杆的底部销连接;两个偏心轴通过支撑座水平安装于连杆两侧,偏心轴靠近连杆的一端分别设置位置对应的偏心孔,所述偏心销的中部与连杆间隙配合且两端分别插设于两个偏心轴的偏心孔内;两个端面凸轮分别同轴固连于所述两个偏心轴上且两个端面凸轮的凸轮互相远离;两根摇杆分别与基座上的两个通槽销连接,所述两根摇杆的顶端分别与所述两个推块远离顶板的一端销连接,两根摇杆的底端分别与两个端面凸轮的凸轮面传动连接;所述电机的输出端与偏心轴传动连接;其中,所述偏心轴与顶板座、直动杆、连杆、偏心销构成升降单元,所述偏心轴与端面凸轮、摇杆构成平移单元。2. The double-aluminum-covered tongue-piece cardboard pre-folding device for cigarette packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a base, a top plate seat, a linear motion rod, a connecting rod, an eccentric shaft, and an eccentric pin , end-face cam, rocker, motor, the middle of the base is provided with a vertical through hole, the two ends of the base are provided with vertical through-slots, the straight-moving rod is inserted into the through-hole on the base, the top plate seat It is arranged on the top of the straight-moving rod, and the top plate is vertically installed in the top middle of the top plate seat; the connecting rod is connected with the bottom pin of the straight-moving rod; two eccentric shafts are horizontally installed on both sides of the connecting rod through the support seat, and the eccentric shaft is close to the connecting rod One end of the eccentric pin is respectively provided with an eccentric hole corresponding to the position, the middle part of the eccentric pin is clearance fit with the connecting rod, and the two ends are respectively inserted into the eccentric holes of the two eccentric shafts; The cams on the two eccentric shafts and the two end-face cams are far away from each other; the two rockers are respectively connected with the two through-slot pins on the base, and the top ends of the two rockers are respectively connected with the two push blocks away from the top plate. One end is connected with a pin, and the bottom ends of the two rockers are respectively connected with the cam surfaces of the two end face cams; the output end of the motor is connected with the eccentric shaft; The rod and the eccentric pin constitute a lifting unit, and the eccentric shaft, the end surface cam and the rocker constitute a translation unit. 3.根据权利要求2所述香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述中部预折机构还包括定位杆,所述顶板座与基座之间分别设置开口相对的定位孔,所述定位杆的一端插设于基座的定位孔上,另一端穿设于顶板座的定位孔内。3. The cardboard pre-folding device for double-aluminum-covered tongue pieces for cigarette packaging boxes according to claim 2, wherein the middle pre-folding mechanism further comprises a positioning rod, and an opening is respectively provided between the top plate seat and the base For the opposite positioning holes, one end of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole of the base, and the other end is inserted into the positioning hole of the top plate seat. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,还包括机座,所述中部预折机构的导轨两端固定于机座两个端壁顶部;所述动力机构的两个偏心轴远离连杆的一端穿过所述机座的端壁,偏心轴的支撑座固定于所述机座内底部;所述传送机构的两组上置环形皮带对应的两组上带轮分别通过带轮轴同轴连接,两组下置环形皮带对应的两组下带轮分别通过带轮轴同轴连接,所述带轮轴的两端穿过所述机座的两个端壁;所述偏心轴、带轮轴穿出机座端壁处分别设置从动齿轮,所述电机输出端设置输入齿轮,所述输入轮齿与从动齿轮直接或间接传动连接。4. The double-aluminum-covered tongue-piece cardboard pre-folding device for a cigarette packaging box according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, further comprising a machine base, and both ends of the guide rails of the middle pre-folding mechanism are fixed on two sides of the machine base. the top of the end wall; the ends of the two eccentric shafts of the power mechanism away from the connecting rod pass through the end wall of the base, and the support base of the eccentric shaft is fixed on the inner bottom of the base; two groups of the transmission mechanism The two sets of upper pulleys corresponding to the upper endless belt are respectively connected coaxially through the pulley shafts, and the two sets of lower pulleys corresponding to the two sets of lower endless belts are respectively coaxially connected through the pulley shafts, and the two ends of the pulley shafts pass through the pulley shafts. The two end walls of the base; the eccentric shaft and the pulley shaft passing through the end wall of the base are respectively provided with driven gears, the output end of the motor is provided with input gears, the input gear teeth and the driven gear directly or indirectly drive connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述摇杆底端设置凸轮滚子,所述凸轮滚子与端面凸轮的凸轮面抵接,所述摇杆位于凸轮滚子与基座之间处设置开口向外的盲孔,所述盲孔内设置复位弹簧,复位弹簧超出盲孔的一端与机座侧壁连接。5 . The device for pre-folding double aluminum-covered tongues for cigarette packaging according to claim 4 , wherein a cam roller is arranged at the bottom end of the rocker, and the cam roller is connected to the cam surface of the end cam. 6 . Abutting, the rocker is located between the cam roller and the base with a blind hole with an outward opening, a return spring is arranged in the blind hole, and the end of the return spring beyond the blind hole is connected to the side wall of the machine base. 6.根据权利要求4所述的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座包括轴承座与安装于轴承座内的轴承,两个轴承座固定设置于机座内底部,两个偏心轴分别与两个轴承座内的轴承配合以水平安装于连杆两侧。6 . The double-aluminum-covered tongue cardboard pre-folding device for cigarette packaging boxes according to claim 4 , wherein the support seat comprises a bearing seat and a bearing installed in the bearing seat, and the two bearing seats are fixedly arranged. 7 . At the inner bottom of the machine base, two eccentric shafts are respectively matched with the bearings in the two bearing seats to be installed horizontally on both sides of the connecting rod. 7.根据权利要求4所述的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述传送机构还包括设置于传送通道输入端的辊轴与辊筒,两根辊轴从上向下依次设置,四个辊筒分别两两安装于两根辊轴上,两根辊轴上位置相对的两组辊筒之间构成与预折卡纸适配的夹缝;其中,辊轴的部端穿过所述机座的端壁并与辊轴齿轮同轴连接,所述辊轴齿轮与其相邻的从动齿轮啮合。7 . The double-aluminum-covered tongue cardboard pre-folding device for cigarette packaging boxes according to claim 4 , wherein the conveying mechanism further comprises a roller and a roller arranged at the input end of the conveying channel, and the two rollers Arranged sequentially from top to bottom, the four rollers are installed on the two roller shafts, respectively, and the two sets of rollers on the opposite roller shafts form a gap suitable for the pre-folded paper jam; among them, the rollers The partial end of the shaft passes through the end wall of the stand and is coaxially connected to the roller gear, which meshes with its adjacent driven gear. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述传送通道输入端前端处设置前护条,传送通道中部两侧设置中间护条,传送通道输出端两侧设置后护条,所述前护条、中间护条、后护条的上端面与传送通道高度适配,其中,所述后护条由传送通道输出端延伸至靠近顶板处。8. The double-aluminum-covered tongue-piece cardboard pre-folding device for cigarette packaging boxes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a front guard is arranged at the front end of the input end of the transmission channel, and a middle part is arranged on both sides of the middle part of the transmission channel Guards, rear guards are arranged on both sides of the output end of the transmission channel, the upper end surfaces of the front guards, the middle guards, and the rear guards are highly compatible with the transmission passage, wherein the rear guards extend from the output end of the transmission passage to near the top plate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置,其特征在于,所述侧部预折机构的两个侧压块分别安装于所述输出端两侧的后护条上。9 . The cardboard pre-folding device for double aluminum-covered tongues for cigarette packaging boxes according to claim 8 , wherein the two side pressing blocks of the side pre-folding mechanism are respectively installed on both sides of the output end. 10 . on the rear guard. 10.利用权利要求1至9任一所述香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸预折装置进行预折的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:10. The method for pre-folding with a double-aluminum tongue-packed cardboard pre-folding device for the cigarette packing box described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: 步骤1、预折卡纸通过传送通道的输入端送入,两组上置环形皮带与下置环形皮带将预折卡纸的两端夹紧并沿传送通道向前传送;Step 1. The pre-folded cardboard is fed through the input end of the transmission channel, and two sets of upper and lower endless belts clamp both ends of the pre-folded cardboard and forward it along the transmission channel; 步骤2、在经过中部预折机构时,升降单元带动顶板上升以将预折卡纸中部顶起形成折弯,接着平移单元推动两个推块沿着导轨向顶板移动,转轮与卡纸折弯处抵接后随卡纸的移动而转动,同时将卡纸中部折弯处压至完全对折;Step 2. When passing through the middle pre-folding mechanism, the lifting unit drives the top plate to rise to lift the middle of the pre-folded jammed paper to form a bend, and then the translation unit pushes the two push blocks to move to the top plate along the guide rails, and the runner and the jammed paper are folded. After the bending part touches, it rotates with the movement of the jammed paper, and at the same time, press the bending part in the middle of the jammed paper until it is completely folded in half; 步骤3、卡纸继续向前传送,卡纸两端经过预折通道时,卡纸侧部两个耳片进入预折通道后被折起,从而得到中部与两侧预折的香烟包装盒用双铝包舌片卡纸。Step 3. The jammed paper continues to be transported forward. When both ends of the jammed paper pass through the pre-folding channel, the two ears on the side of the jammed paper enter the pre-folding channel and are folded up, thereby obtaining a pre-folded cigarette packaging box in the middle and both sides. Double-aluminum-covered tongue piece card stock.
CN202010036602.8A 2020-01-14 2020-01-14 A kind of pre-folding device and method for pre-folding cardboard with double aluminum-covered tongue sheet for cigarette packaging box Pending CN111055537A (en)

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