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CN111055161A - A machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools - Google Patents

A machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111055161A
CN111055161A CN202010131804.0A CN202010131804A CN111055161A CN 111055161 A CN111055161 A CN 111055161A CN 202010131804 A CN202010131804 A CN 202010131804A CN 111055161 A CN111055161 A CN 111055161A
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fixedly connected
scraper
telescopic
machine tool
waste liquid
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CN202010131804.0A
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CN111055161B (en
Inventor
张志永
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Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
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Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,解决了解决碎屑堆积对机床的危害、安全性高、碎屑分级清理收集、排屑清理效果好效率高以及清洗液可循环利用的问题。包括底座、一级收集室,一级收集室上端固定连接有伸缩支架,伸缩支架内固定连接有伸缩套筒,伸缩套筒转动连接有伸缩螺纹套,伸缩螺纹套同轴螺纹配合有往复丝杠,往复丝杠左端固定连接有刮板,刮板下端右侧固定连接有楔形刮片,楔形刮片左侧置有固定连接在刮板下端的毛刷,一级收集室内前后侧均转动连接有前后位置相对的两组驱动链轮,两侧的驱动链轮之间固定连接有二级刮板,二级刮板下端和固定连接在一级收集室下端的一级滤网接触连接。本发明结构简洁稳定,具有极高的普适性。

Figure 202010131804

The invention provides a machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for a numerically controlled machine tool, which solves the problems of solving the harm of chip accumulation to the machine tool, high safety, grading cleaning and collection of chips, good chip removal and cleaning effect and high efficiency, and recyclable cleaning liquid. . Including a base, a first-level collection chamber, a telescopic bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first-level collection chamber, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected in the telescopic bracket, the telescopic sleeve is rotatably connected with a telescopic threaded sleeve, and the telescopic threaded sleeve is coaxially threaded with a reciprocating screw , A scraper is fixedly connected to the left end of the reciprocating screw, a wedge-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the scraper, and a brush fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraper is placed on the left side of the wedge-shaped scraper. Two sets of driving sprockets in opposite front and rear positions are fixedly connected with a secondary scraper between the driving sprockets on both sides. The structure of the invention is simple and stable, and has extremely high universality.

Figure 202010131804

Description

Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chip removal of machine tools, in particular to a chip removal cleaning device of a machine tool for a numerical control machine tool.
Background
Digit control machine tool can produce a large amount of pieces at the in-process of processing, and the piece is long-time stays can cause the influence to digit control machine tool itself in the lathe, so need regularly carry out the chip removal clearance to digit control machine tool, prevents that the piece from piling up and influence the machining efficiency and the precision of lathe, and most rely on manual work or chip removal device to clear up at present.
The existing chip removal cleaning device for the machine tool has the following problems:
1. the cleaning effect is poor, the efficiency is low, and the phenomenon of flying chips is easy to occur in the chip removal process of the existing chip removal cleaning device, so that the working environment is polluted, and the health of operators is damaged;
2. the scraps are not fully recycled, and the scraps cannot be classified according to the size of the scraps, so that the resource waste is caused;
3. the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid is low, and the cleaning liquid cannot be recycled.
Therefore, the invention provides a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool, which solves the problems of damage to the machine tool caused by chip accumulation, high safety, good chip grading cleaning and collecting effect, high efficiency and recyclable cleaning liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool, which effectively solves the problems that the existing chip removal cleaning device is poor in cleaning effect, can not classify, process and collect waste chips and can not recycle cleaning liquid.
The invention relates to a chip removal cleaning device of a machine tool for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a base and a primary collection chamber arranged above the base, and is characterized in that the upper end of the primary collection chamber is fixedly connected with a telescopic support, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected in the telescopic support, the left end of the telescopic sleeve is rotatably connected with a telescopic thread bush, the telescopic thread bush is coaxially matched with a reciprocating lead screw in a threaded manner, the left end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected with a scraper, the right side of the lower end of the scraper is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped scraper, and the left side of the wedge-shaped scraper is provided with a brush fixedly connected with the lower end of the scraper;
the front side and the rear side in the primary collecting chamber are rotatably connected with two groups of driving chain wheels with opposite front and rear positions, the front group of driving chain wheels and the rear group of driving chain wheels are linked through chains, a secondary scraper is fixedly connected between the chains at the front side and the rear side, the lower end of the secondary scraper is in contact connection with a primary filter screen fixedly connected to the lower end of the primary collecting chamber, a primary discharge port positioned on the right side is formed in the bottom end of the primary collecting chamber, and a scrap collecting bin is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the primary discharge port;
the lower end of the primary collection chamber is fixedly communicated with a waste liquid bin, and the lower end of the waste liquid bin is fixedly communicated with the base;
any one drive sprocket and fixed connection the drive motor fixed connection of one side of the first-level collection chamber, drive sprocket with flexible thread bush pass through drive mechanism and link to each other.
Preferably, a water passage is formed in the scraper, water spray holes are formed in the lower end and the left end of the scraper, the water passage is communicated with a secondary telescopic water pipe fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper, the secondary telescopic water pipe is coaxially and slidably connected with a primary telescopic water pipe fixedly connected to the telescopic support, the primary telescopic water pipe is communicated with a water pump fixedly connected to the base, and the water pump is communicated with a water collecting tank formed in the base;
the base on fixedly connected with air pump, air pump and fixed connection be in the telescopic bracket on the flexible trachea intercommunication of one-level, the coaxial cover of the flexible trachea of one-level be equipped with the flexible trachea of second grade, flexible trachea of second grade and fixed connection be in the plenum intercommunication of scraper blade upper end, plenum upper end around the equal fixed intercommunication in both sides have the one-level breather pipe, the one-level breather pipe in equal sliding connection have the second grade breather pipe from top to bottom, the equal fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle in second grade breather pipe upper end.
Preferably, the upper end of the waste liquid bin is fixedly connected with a left guide plate and a right guide plate, and the lower end of the left guide plate is in contact connection with a magnetic roller which is rotatably connected in the waste liquid bin;
the left side of the magnetic roller is in contact connection with a magnetic roller scraper fixedly connected in the waste liquid bin.
Preferably, waste liquid storehouse lower extreme rotate and be connected with conveyor, conveyor be located the magnetism roller scraper blade with magnetism roller contact position under, conveyor one end and fixed connection be in waste liquid storehouse one side driven gear connect, driven gear with rotate and connect the waste liquid storehouse on drive gear mesh mutually, drive gear with rotate and connect the coaxial fixed connection of drive pulley of waste liquid storehouse opposite side, drive pulley with drive sprocket pass through belt drive and connect.
Preferably, the right side of the lower end of the waste liquid bin is communicated with the water collecting tank, the lower end of the waste liquid bin is connected with a secondary filter screen in a front-back sliding mode, and the front end of the secondary filter screen is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the debris collection bin is in an inclined plane shape, and a discharge opening is formed in one side of the debris collection bin.
Preferably, the right side of the lower end of the secondary scraper is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the left side of the scraper is provided with a secondary hairbrush fixedly connected with the secondary scraper.
Preferably, one side of the left guide plate, which is in contact with the magnetic roller, is fixedly connected with a guide rubber sheet.
Preferably, the telescopic support is fixedly connected with a control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the driving motor, the water pump and the air pump.
The invention improves the existing chip removal cleaning device, and effectively solves the problem of efficiently and thoroughly cleaning chips in the numerical control machine tool by additionally arranging the brush, the water spray hole and the high-pressure spray head; the classified collection and treatment of the scraps are realized by additionally arranging a multi-stage filter screen; the circulation utilization of the cleaning liquid is realized by additionally arranging a water collecting tank and a multi-stage filtering device; the invention has simple and stable structure and extremely high universality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the squeegee drive of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the water and air injection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the waste bin of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the drive sprocket of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the internal mechanism of the waste liquid bin according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the extension of the high pressure nozzle according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the squeegee of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a squeegee of the invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the secondary screed slide of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to fig. 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention discloses a chip removal cleaning device of a machine tool for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a base 1 and a primary collection chamber 2 arranged above the base 1, wherein the base 1 provides a fixed support function for a subsequent structure, and the primary collection chamber 2 collects waste chips, and is characterized in that the upper end of the primary collection chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic support 3, a telescopic sleeve 4 is fixedly connected in the telescopic support 3, the left end of the telescopic sleeve 4 is rotatably connected with a telescopic threaded sleeve 5, the telescopic threaded sleeve 5 is coaxially and threadedly matched with a reciprocating screw 6, the telescopic sleeve 4 is hollow, so that the reciprocating screw 6 can slide along the telescopic sleeve 4 in a reciprocating manner in the rotation process of the telescopic threaded sleeve 5, a scraper 7 is fixedly connected at the left end of the reciprocating screw 6, and the scraper 7 is driven to slide synchronously in the reciprocating sliding process of the reciprocating screw 6, scraper blade 7 reciprocal sliding in the digit control machine tool to the digit control machine tool clear up, in order to guarantee that the piece in the digit control machine tool is in the effect of scraper blade 7 get into smoothly under the one-level collect the room 2 in, one-level collect the room 2 with digit control machine tool junction fixedly connected with transition guide rail box, transition guide rail box one end and digit control machine tool chip removal end be connected, the other end is arranged in one-level collect 2 insidely, make the piece pass through after scraper blade 7 scrapes the transition guide rail box get into in one-level collect the room 2, in order to realize better clearance effect, scraper blade 7 lower extreme right side fixedly connected with wedge doctor-bar 8, wedge doctor-bar 8 left side put fixed connection in scraper blade 7 lower extreme brush 9, through wedge doctor-bar 8 to clear up the piece of digit control machine tool bottom, meanwhile, due to the contact sealing performance of the wedge-shaped scraping blade 8 and the numerical control machine tool, residues are left at the bottom of the numerical control machine tool in the scraping process of the wedge-shaped scraping blade 8, so that the residues are cleaned again through the brush 9, the complete cleaning of the scraps is ensured, and in addition, due to the reciprocating sliding of the scraping blade 7, the positions of the wedge-shaped scraping blade 8 and the brush 9 can be changed, so that the scraps are cleaned in advance through the brush 9 in the reciprocating sliding process of the scraping blade 7, and then the residues adhered to the wedge-shaped scraping blade 8 are cleaned again;
the first-stage collection chamber 2 in the front and back side all rotate and be connected with two sets of driving sprocket 10 that the position is relative around, the front and back two sets of driving sprocket 10 all link through the chain, fixedly connected with second grade scraper blade 11 between the chain of front and back both sides, second grade scraper blade 11 lower extreme and fixed connection in the first-stage filter screen 12 contact connection of first-stage collection chamber 2 lower extreme, driving sprocket 10 pivoted in-process drive second grade scraper blade 11 with the chain rotate in step, simultaneously when second grade scraper blade 11 slide to with the contact of first-stage filter screen 12, clear up the piece on first-stage filter screen 12, first-stage collection chamber 2 bottom seted up be located 12 right side one-stage discharge gate 13, the fixed intercommunication of first-stage discharge gate 13 lower extreme have piece to collect the storehouse 14, the piece through the clearance of second grade scraper blade 11 get into through first-stage discharge gate 13 in the piece collect the storehouse 14, completing the collection of the debris;
the lower end of the primary collection chamber 2 is fixedly communicated with a waste liquid bin 15, the lower end of the waste liquid bin 15 is fixedly communicated with the base 1, after debris is filtered by the primary filter screen 12, a part with a larger volume enters the debris collection bin 14 through the secondary scraper 11, the debris with a smaller volume enters the waste liquid bin 15 through the primary filter screen 12, and the debris with a smaller volume is collected by the waste liquid bin 15, so that the classified collection of the debris is realized;
any one of the driving chain wheels 10 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 16 fixedly connected with one side of the primary collection chamber 2, so that the driving chain wheels 10 are driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the driving motor, and meanwhile, in order to ensure that the driving chain wheels 10 drive the telescopic threaded sleeves 5 to synchronously rotate while rotating, the driving chain wheels 10 are connected with the telescopic threaded sleeves 5 through a transmission mechanism, specifically, the driving chain wheels 10 are coaxially and fixedly connected with gear driving belt pulleys rotatably connected with the telescopic supports 3, the gear driving belt pulleys are connected with gear driven belt pulleys rotatably connected with the telescopic supports 3 through belts, the gear driven belt pulleys are coaxially and fixedly connected with driving bevel gears, and the driving bevel gears are meshed with driven bevel gears rotatably connected with the telescopic supports 3, the driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a lead screw driving belt pulley, and the lead screw driving belt pulley is connected with a lead screw driven belt pulley which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the telescopic threaded sleeve 5 through a belt;
in the embodiment, the device is firstly connected with a numerically-controlled machine tool, when the numerically-controlled machine tool needs to be cleaned, the driving motor 16 is started, the driving chain wheel 10 is driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the driving motor 16, the driving chain wheel 10 rotates to drive the telescopic threaded sleeve 5 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the lead screw driving belt pulley and the lead screw driven belt pulley, the reciprocating lead screw 6 is driven to slide left and right in the rotating process of the telescopic threaded sleeve 5, the reciprocating lead screw 6 slides back and forth to drive the scraping plate 7 to slide left and right at the bottom of the numerically-controlled machine tool, the bottom of the numerically-controlled machine tool is cleaned, and chips enter the collection chamber 2 through the transition slide rail box in the sliding process of the scraping plate 7, the piece that gets into in collection room 2 through the scraping action of second grade scraper blade 11 that drive sprocket 10 drove will stay one-level filter screen 12 on the great piece clearance extremely piece collect the storehouse 14 in, the while process the less piece of volume of one-level filter screen 12 get into waste liquid storehouse 15, through piece collect the storehouse 14 with waste liquid storehouse 15 carry out the categorised collection to the piece.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the process of cleaning the numerical control machine tool, only the scraper 7 is used for cleaning, the cleaning effect is limited, and the chips adhered in the numerical control machine tool and the chips remained above the numerical control machine tool cannot be cleaned in time, so that the embodiment provides a structure for cleaning the numerical control machine tool with high efficiency, specifically, a water passage is formed in the scraper 7, water spraying holes 17 are formed in both the lower end and the left end of the scraper 7, cleaning liquid is sprayed into the numerical control machine tool through the water spraying holes 17 to clean the inner wall of the numerical control machine tool, the water spraying holes 17 are distributed in a plurality of ways to ensure that the bottom of the numerical control machine tool can be cleaned thoroughly and the chips are prevented from remaining, the water passage is communicated with a secondary telescopic water pipe 18 fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper 7, the secondary telescopic water pipe 18 is coaxially and slidably connected with a primary telescopic water pipe 19 fixedly connected in the telescopic bracket 3, the scraper 7 slides to drive the second-stage telescopic water pipe 18 to synchronously slide, the second-stage telescopic water pipe 18 and the first-stage telescopic water pipe 19 are in sliding connection, in order to ensure the sealing property, the second-stage telescopic water pipe 18 and the first-stage telescopic water pipe 19 are sealed by an elastic sealing ring to ensure the sealing property of the first-stage telescopic water pipe 19 and the second-stage telescopic water pipe 18, the first-stage telescopic water pipe 19 is communicated with a water pump 20 fixedly connected to the base 1, the water pump 20 is communicated with a water collecting tank 21 arranged in the base 1, the first-stage telescopic water pipe 19 and the second-stage telescopic water pipe 18 are supplied with cleaning liquid for the scraper 7 by the water pump, and the cleaning liquid enters the water collecting tank 21 after passing through the waste liquid bin 15 after being cleaned, so that the cleaning liquid is recycled, the water pump is connected with an external power supply;
the base 1 on fixedly connected with air pump 22, air pump 22 external power supply, air pump 22 with fixedly connected with the flexible support 3 on the first order flexible trachea 23 intercommunication, the coaxial cover of first order flexible trachea 23 be equipped with second order flexible trachea 25, second order flexible trachea 25 with fixedly connected with breather chamber 26 intercommunication in the scraper blade 7 upper end, scraper blade 7 in the gliding in-process drive the second order flexible trachea 25 along the synchronous slip of first order flexible trachea 23, in order to guarantee the second order flexible trachea 25 along the gliding in-process of first order flexible trachea 23 can not leak gas, so through in the first order flexible trachea 23 left end and the second order flexible trachea 25 right-hand member all fixedly connected with sealing ring, through two the contact extrusion of sealing ring guaranteed the first order flexible trachea 23 and the second order flexible trachea 25 the leakproofness, breather chamber 26 upper end all fixed intercommunication in both sides have one-level breather pipe 27 around, one-level breather pipe 27 in all sliding connection has second grade breather pipe 28 from top to bottom, second grade breather pipe 28 can follow one-level breather pipe 27 slide from top to bottom, adjust according to the space size in the digit control machine tool second grade breather pipe 28's height, in order to guarantee second grade breather pipe 28 with one-level breather pipe 27's leakproofness and the fixity after stretching out and drawing back, 28 lower extreme rotations of second grade breather pipe be connected with the tighrening ring, the tighrening ring in fixedly connected with sealing ring, the tighrening ring can be right second grade breather pipe 28 fix simultaneously the sealing ring right one-level breather pipe 27 and second grade breather pipe 28 seal, 28 upper end equal fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle 29 of second grade breather pipe. High pressure nozzle 29 seted up a plurality of fumaroles, guarantee high pressure nozzle 29 jet-propelled to all directions, jet-propelled clearance is carried out to digit control machine tool inner wall, blows off the piece extremely digit control machine tool bottom, be convenient for scraper blade 7 clear up the piece.
In a third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to clean the cleaning solution again, ensure the cleanliness of the cleaning solution and improve the purity of the cleaning solution, the present embodiment provides a device for cleaning tiny debris mixed in the cleaning solution, wherein a left guide plate 30 and a right guide plate 31 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the waste solution bin 15, a gap is formed between the left guide plate 30 and the right guide plate 31 to ensure that the cleaning solution can enter the waste solution bin 15 through the left guide plate 30 and the right guide plate 31, a magnetic roller 32 rotatably connected to the waste solution bin 15 is connected to the lower end of the left guide plate 30 in a contact manner, so that the cleaning solution passing through the left guide plate 30 flows to the right half part of the magnetic roller through the magnetic roller 32, and in order to ensure that the magnetic roller 32 better adsorbs and cleans the debris in the cleaning solution, the magnetic roller 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a magnetic roller driven pulley rotatably connected to the waste solution bin 15 The magnetic roller driven belt pulley is connected with a magnetic roller driving belt pulley which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel 10 through a belt, so that the driving motor 16 drives the driving chain wheel 10 to rotate and simultaneously drives the magnetic roller 32 to synchronously rotate;
in order to remove the fragments adsorbed on the magnetic roller 32, the left side of the magnetic roller 32 is in contact connection with a magnetic roller scraper 33 fixedly connected in the waste liquid bin 15, the fragments on the magnetic roller 32 are scraped through the magnetic roller scraper 33, in order to separate the fragments from the cleaning liquid, a separation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste liquid bin 15 under the magnetic roller 33, meanwhile, the right side of the separation plate is communicated with a water collection tank 21 at the lower end of the base 1, the cleaning liquid separated by the magnetic roller 32 enters the water collection tank 21, and the fragments scraped by the magnetic roller scraper 33 fall into the lower end of the waste liquid bin 15 for collection.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the separated tiny debris and the timely removal of the debris from the waste liquid bin 15 for better collection, the present embodiment provides a device for timely outputting the debris, specifically, the lower end of the waste liquid bin 15 is rotatably connected with a conveying device, the conveying device is a common conveying belt device, the conveying device is located right below the contact position of the magnetic roller scraper 33 and the magnetic roller 32, so as to ensure that the debris scraped by the magnetic roller scraper 33 directly falls on the conveying device and is conveyed to the outside through the conveying device, it should be noted that the waste liquid bin 15 is provided with a discharge port matched with the conveying device, one end of the conveying device is connected with a driven gear 34 fixedly connected to one side of the waste liquid bin 15, driven gear 34 with rotate connect waste liquid storehouse 15 on drive gear 35 mesh mutually, drive gear 35 with rotate connect the drive pulley 36 coaxial fixed connection of waste liquid storehouse 15 opposite side, drive pulley 36 with drive sprocket 10 connect through belt drive mechanism, it is concrete, the coaxial fixed connection of drive sprocket 10 rotate and connect the driven pulley on collection room 2, driven pulley with drive pulley 36 pass through the belt and connect, make drive sprocket 10 pivoted in-process drive driven pulley rotate, driven pulley drive the synchronous rotation of drive pulley, and then drive gear 35 rotate, drive gear 35 rotate and drive driven gear 34 and rotate and then drive conveyor rotate, and the scraps scraped by the magnetic roller scraper 33 are output and discharged outwards.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the cleaning solution after cleaning is filtered only through the first-stage filter screen 12 and the magnetic roller 32, and it is inevitable that some chips or dirt is mixed in the cleaning solution and enters the water collecting tank 21, so as to affect the recycling effect of the cleaning solution, this embodiment provides a deep filtration processing apparatus, specifically, the right side of the lower end of the waste liquid bin 15 is communicated with the water collecting tank 21, the lower end of the waste liquid bin 15 is connected with the second-stage filter screen 37 in a front-back sliding manner, the cleaning solution is cleaned and filtered again through the second-stage filter screen 37, so as to ensure the purity of the cleaning solution entering the water collecting tank 21, it should be noted that the mesh number of the second-stage filter screen 37 is smaller than the mesh number of the first-stage filter screen 12, this embodiment provides a mesh number relationship, the mesh number of the first-stage filter screen 12 is two to three times the mesh number of the second-stage filter screen 37, the purity of the cleaning liquid passing through the second-stage filter screen 37 is ensured, and the front end of the second-stage filter screen 37 is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle 38, so that the second-stage filter screen 37 can be conveniently pulled out and cleaned through the push-pull handle 38, and the blockage of the second-stage filter screen 37 is avoided.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, for the convenience of will getting into the piece in the storehouse 14 is collected to the piece in time clear away the discharge, this embodiment provides a chip removal mode, and is concrete, 14 lower extreme planes in the storehouse are collected to the piece and personally submit the inclined plane form, 14 one side of collecting the storehouse to the piece seted up the discharge opening, the discharge opening set up the inclined plane's of collecting the storehouse to the piece lower extreme, guarantee the piece process the smooth discharge in storehouse 14 is collected to the piece.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, through second grade scraper blade 11 right when the piece clearance on the primary filter screen 12, can appear the clearance incomplete or with the problem of the jam of filter screen different degree in the clearance process, this embodiment provides a mode of clearance and anti-clogging, specifically, second grade scraper blade 11 lower extreme right side fixedly connected with scraper 39, scraper 39 left side put with second grade scraper blade 11 fixed connection's second grade brush 40, earlier through scraper 39 to the primary filter screen 12 clear up, drive second grade brush 40 immediately to the primary filter screen 12 clear up, brush 40 can be to the mesh of primary filter screen 12 clear up simultaneously, avoided the jam of primary filter screen 12 mesh.
Eighth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, pass through the washing liquid left guide plate 30 flow direction the magnetism roller 32 on the time, the washing liquid can appear with the phenomenon that magnetism roller 32 breaks away from, so this embodiment provides a water conservancy diversion mode, and is concrete, left guide plate 30 with magnetism roller 32 contact one side fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion rubber sheet, water conservancy diversion rubber sheet with magnetism roller 32 laminating, guarantee that the washing liquid passes through behind the water conservancy diversion of left guide plate 30 pass through the water conservancy diversion rubber sheet carry out the water conservancy diversion to magnetism roller 32 on, avoided the washing liquid with magnetism roller 32 the phenomenon that breaks away from to appear.
In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the control module 41 is fixedly connected to the telescopic bracket 3, the control module 41 is electrically connected to the driving motor 16, the water pump 20 and the air pump 22, and the control module is externally connected to a power supply, so that the control module can control the device.
When the device is used specifically, the device is firstly connected with a numerical control machine tool, the scraper 7 at the initial position is positioned at the left end and is tightly attached to the primary collection chamber 2, the high-pressure spray head 29 is adjusted to a proper height as required and is fastened through a fastening ring, when the numerical control machine tool is required to be cleaned, the control module 41 is used for starting the driving motor 16, the water pump 20 and the air pump 22, the driving chain wheel 10 is driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the driving motor 16, the driving chain wheel 10 drives the telescopic threaded sleeve 5 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the lead screw driving belt pulley and the lead screw driven belt pulley, the reciprocating lead screw 6 is driven to slide left and right in the rotating process of the telescopic threaded sleeve 5, the reciprocating lead screw 6 slides back and forth to drive the scraper 7 to slide left and, the secondary telescopic water pipe 18 and the secondary telescopic air pipe 25 are driven to synchronously slide in the sliding process of the scraper 7, so that the water pump sprays cleaning liquid to the numerical control machine tool through the primary telescopic water pipe 19, the secondary telescopic water pipe 18 and the water spraying holes 17, meanwhile, the air pump sprays air into the numerical control machine tool through a primary telescopic air pipe 27, a secondary telescopic air pipe 25, an air chamber, a primary air pipe 27, a secondary air pipe 28 and a high-pressure spray head 29, the method comprises the following steps that the scraps in a machine tool are blown to fall into the bottom of the machine tool, the scraps enter a collection chamber 2 through a transition slide rail box in the sliding process of a scraper 7, the scraps entering the collection chamber 2 are scraped by a secondary scraper 11 driven by a driving chain wheel 10 to clean the scraps with larger volume left on a primary filter screen 12 into a scrap collection bin 14, and meanwhile, the scraps with smaller volume passing through the primary filter screen 12 enter a waste liquid bin 15;
the cleaning liquid entering the waste liquid bin 15 flows along the magnetic roller 32 under the action of the left guide plate 30, the right guide plate 31 and the guide rubber sheet, so that the fragments are adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller 32, in the rotating process of the magnetic roller 32, the magnetic roller scraper 33 cleans the fragments on the surface of the magnetic roller 32, so that the fragments fall onto a conveying device below, and in the rotating process of the driving chain wheel 10, the conveying device is driven to rotate to discharge the fragments out of the waste liquid bin 15;
the cleaning liquid after magnetic separation flows into the water collecting tank 21 for collection through the filtration and purification of the secondary filter screen 37, and meanwhile, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the device through the water pump 20, so that the recycling of the cleaning liquid is realized;
after the use is finished, the water pump 20 and the air pump 22 are turned off through the control module 41, and then after the scraper 7 is reset, the driving motor 16 is turned off through the control module 41, so that the whole operation is completed.
The invention improves the existing chip removal cleaning device, and effectively solves the problem of efficiently and thoroughly cleaning chips in the numerical control machine tool by additionally arranging the brush, the water spray hole and the high-pressure spray head; the classified collection and treatment of the scraps are realized by additionally arranging a multi-stage filter screen; the circulation utilization of the cleaning liquid is realized by additionally arranging a water collecting tank and a multi-stage filtering device; the invention has simple and stable structure and extremely high universality.

Claims (9)

1.一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,包括底座(1)、置于底座(1)上方的一级收集室(2),其特征在于,所述的一级收集室(2)上端固定连接有伸缩支架(3),所述的伸缩支架(3)内固定连接有伸缩套筒(4),所述的伸缩套筒(4)左端转动连接有伸缩螺纹套(5),所述的伸缩螺纹套(5)同轴螺纹配合有往复丝杠(6),所述的往复丝杠(6)左端固定连接有刮板(7),所述的刮板(7)下端右侧固定连接有楔形刮片(8),所述的楔形刮片(8)左侧置有固定连接在所述的刮板(7)下端的毛刷(9);1. A machine tool chip removal cleaning device for CNC machine tools, comprising a base (1) and a first-level collection chamber (2) placed above the base (1), characterized in that the upper end of the first-level collection chamber (2) A telescopic support (3) is fixedly connected, a telescopic sleeve (4) is fixedly connected inside the telescopic support (3), and a telescopic threaded sleeve (5) is rotatably connected to the left end of the telescopic sleeve (4). The telescopic threaded sleeve (5) is coaxially threaded with a reciprocating screw (6), the left end of the reciprocating screw (6) is fixedly connected with a scraper (7), and the lower end of the scraper (7) is fixed on the right side A wedge-shaped scraper (8) is connected, and the left side of the wedge-shaped scraper (8) is provided with a brush (9) fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraper (7); 所述的一级收集室(2)内前后侧均转动连接有前后位置相对的两组驱动链轮(10),前后两组所述的驱动链轮(10)均通过链条联动,前后两侧的链条之间固定连接有二级刮板(11),所述的二级刮板(11)下端和固定连接在所述的一级收集室(2)下端的一级滤网(12)接触连接,所述的一级收集室(2)底端开设有位于所述的一级滤网(12)右侧的一级出料口(13),所述的一级出料口(13)下端固定连通有碎屑收集仓(14);The front and rear sides of the first-level collection chamber (2) are rotatably connected with two sets of driving sprockets (10) in opposite front and rear positions. A secondary scraper (11) is fixedly connected between the chains, and the lower end of the secondary scraper (11) is in contact with the primary filter screen (12) fixedly connected to the lower end of the primary collection chamber (2). connected, the bottom end of the first-stage collection chamber (2) is provided with a first-stage discharge port (13) located on the right side of the first-stage filter screen (12), and the first-stage discharge port (13) A debris collection bin (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end; 所述的一级收集室(2)下端固定连通有废液仓(15),所述的废液仓(15)下端和所述的底座(1)固定连通;A waste liquid silo (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the primary collection chamber (2), and the lower end of the waste liquid silo (15) is fixedly connected to the base (1); 任意一个所述的驱动链轮(10)和固定连接在所述的一级收集室(2)一侧的驱动电机(16)固定连接,所述的驱动链轮(10)和所述的伸缩螺纹套(5)通过传动机构相连。Any one of the drive sprockets (10) is fixedly connected to the drive motor (16) fixedly connected to one side of the first-stage collection chamber (2), and the drive sprocket (10) is connected to the telescopic The threaded sleeve (5) is connected through a transmission mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的刮板(7)内开设有通水道,所述的刮板(7)下端和左端均开设有喷水孔(17),所述的通水道和固定连接在所述的刮板(7)右端的二级伸缩水管(18)连通,所述的二级伸缩水管(18)和固定连接在所述的伸缩支架(3)内的一级伸缩水管(19)同轴滑动连接,所述的一级伸缩水管(19)和固定连接在所述的底座(1)上的水泵(20)连通,所述的水泵(20)和开设在所述的底座(1)内的集水槽(21)连通;2. A machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that a water channel is opened in the scraper (7), and the lower end and the left end of the scraper (7) are both A water spray hole (17) is opened, the water passage is connected with a secondary telescopic water pipe (18) fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper (7), and the secondary telescopic water pipe (18) is fixedly connected The first-stage telescopic water pipe (19) in the telescopic support (3) is coaxially slidably connected, and the first-stage telescopic water pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the water pump (20) on the base (1). communicated, the water pump (20) communicates with the water collecting tank (21) opened in the base (1); 所述的底座(1)上固定连接有气泵(22),所述的气泵(22)和固定连接在所述的伸缩支架(3)上的一级伸缩气管(23)连通,所述的一级伸缩气管(23)同轴套设有二级伸缩气管(25),所述的二级伸缩气管(25)和固定连接在所述的刮板(7)上端的通气室(26)连通,所述的通气室(26)上端前后两侧均固定连通有一级通气管(27),所述的一级通气管(27)内均上下滑动连接有二级通气管(28),所述的二级通气管(28)上端均固定连接有高压喷头(29)。An air pump (22) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the air pump (22) communicates with a first-level telescopic air pipe (23) that is fixedly connected to the telescopic support (3). The secondary telescopic air pipe (23) is coaxially sleeved with a secondary telescopic air pipe (25), and the secondary telescopic air pipe (25) communicates with the ventilation chamber (26) fixedly connected to the upper end of the scraper (7), The upper end of the ventilation chamber (26) is fixedly connected with a first-level ventilation pipe (27) on both sides, and the first-level ventilation pipe (27) is slidably connected with a second-level ventilation pipe (28). High-pressure nozzles (29) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the secondary ventilation pipes (28). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的废液仓(15)上端固定连接有左导流板(30)和右导流板(31),所述的左导流板(30)下端接触连接有转动连接在所述的废液仓(15)内的磁辊(32);3. A machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the waste liquid bin (15) is fixedly connected with a left deflector (30) and a right deflector ( 31), the lower end of the left deflector (30) is in contact with a magnetic roller (32) that is rotatably connected in the waste liquid bin (15); 所述的磁辊(32)左侧和固定连接在所述的废液仓(15)内的磁辊刮板(33)接触连接。The left side of the magnetic roller (32) is in contact with the magnetic roller scraper (33) fixedly connected in the waste liquid bin (15). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的废液仓(15)下端转动连接有输送装置,所述的输送装置位于所述的磁辊刮板(33)和所述的磁辊(32)接触位置的正下方,所述的输送装置一端和固定连接在所述的废液仓(15)一侧的从动齿轮(34)连接,所述的从动齿轮(34)和转动连接在所述的废液仓(15)上的驱动齿轮(35)相啮合,所述的驱动齿轮(35)和转动连接在所述的废液仓(15)另一侧的驱动皮带轮(36)同轴固定连接,所述的驱动皮带轮(36)和所述的驱动链轮(10)通过皮带传动连接。4. A machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that a conveying device is rotatably connected to the lower end of the waste liquid silo (15), and the conveying device is located in the magnetic Just below the contact position between the roller scraper (33) and the magnetic roller (32), one end of the conveying device is connected with the driven gear (34) fixedly connected to the side of the waste liquid bin (15). , the driven gear (34) meshes with the drive gear (35) rotatably connected to the waste liquid bin (15), and the drive gear (35) is rotatably connected to the waste liquid The drive pulley (36) on the other side of the bin (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected, and the drive pulley (36) and the drive sprocket (10) are connected through a belt drive. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的废液仓(15)下端右侧和所述的集水槽(21)连通,所述的废液仓(15)下端前后滑动连接有二级滤网(37),所述的二级滤网(37)前端固定连接有推拉把手(38)。5 . The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 3 , wherein the right side of the lower end of the waste liquid silo ( 15 ) is communicated with the water collecting tank ( 21 ), and the A secondary filter screen (37) is slidably connected front and rear at the lower end of the waste liquid bin (15), and a push-pull handle (38) is fixedly connected to the front end of the secondary filter screen (37). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的碎屑收集仓(14)下端面呈斜面状,所述的碎屑收集仓(14)一侧开设有卸料口。6. A machine tool chip removal cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end surface of the debris collection bin (14) is in the shape of a slope, and the debris collection bin (14) There is a discharge port on one side. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的二级刮板(11)下端右侧固定连接有刮刀(39),所述的刮刀(39)左侧置有和所述的二级刮板(11)固定连接的二级毛刷(40)。7 . The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1 , wherein a scraper ( 39 ) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the secondary scraper ( 11 ), and the scraper ( 39) A secondary brush (40) fixedly connected to the secondary scraper (11) is placed on the left side. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的左导流板(30)和所述的磁辊(32)接触一侧固定连接有导流橡胶片。8 . The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 3 , wherein the left deflector ( 30 ) and the magnetic roller ( 32 ) are fixedly connected with a guide on the contact side. 9 . Flow rubber sheet. 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种数控机床用机床排屑清理装置,其特征在于,所述的伸缩支架(3)上固定连接有控制模块(41),所述的控制模块(41)和所述的驱动电机(16)、水泵(20)、气泵(22)电连接。9 . The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 2 , wherein a control module ( 41 ) is fixedly connected to the telescopic support ( 3 ), and the control module ( 41 ) It is electrically connected with the drive motor (16), the water pump (20) and the air pump (22).
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