CN111027897B - System and method for continuous tracking of mail delivery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a mail delivery continuous tracking system and a method, comprising a position acquisition unit; the method comprises the steps of acquiring the position of a mail in a mail delivery process in real time to acquire the position data of the mail; a temperature and humidity acquisition unit; the temperature and humidity acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature and humidity of the environment where the mail is located in the process of sending in real time so as to acquire temperature and humidity data of the mail; a pressure acquisition unit; the method comprises the steps of acquiring the extrusion degree of a mail in real time in a mail delivery process, and acquiring the compression data of the mail; a communication module; the mail data acquisition unit is used for transmitting the mail data acquired by the position acquisition unit, the temperature and humidity acquisition unit and the pressure acquisition unit to the information management module; an information management module; the mail information storage module is used for storing the mail information, receiving the mail data transmitted by the communication module, and binding and displaying the mail information and the mail data. The advantages are that: the new mail service experience is optimized, the common mail service level and the customer satisfaction are continuously improved, and safer and more convenient new mail service experience is created for the user, so that the mail is more convenient.

Description

System and method for continuous tracking of mail delivery

technical field

The invention relates to the field of information communication of the Internet of Things, in particular to a system and method for continuous tracking of mail delivery.

Background technique

In the process of sending mail, users can no longer satisfy the current location query and tracking of mail by setting monitoring points. The main problems are:

(1) The receiving address cannot be changed during the mail delivery process, and the content of information inquiry is simple. The mail delivery process is basically "point-to-point" (or return according to the original address). Although the tracking of the mail has been basically realized, the information content is not detailed.

(2) The user can only query the status of the mail in the production operation link with the information collection point. Although mail-related information has been delivered through the postal business platform, the application of information is mainly in the production process.

(3) The user has no way of knowing the status of the mail during delivery. The mail is like being put into a "black box" during the delivery process, and the user (recipient and sender) cannot know its status. When the delivery process is a little longer, it is inevitable to be a little "worried".

(4) The customer cannot inquire in real time and change the recipient address information. At present, the information collection in the mail delivery process is discontinuous. First, it cannot meet the needs of high-end delivery, and second, it cannot meet the fast-paced lifestyle of modern people.

(5) Potential security risks to email monitoring. In the mail delivery process, there are both time gaps and space gaps for monitoring.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a continuous tracking system and method for mail delivery, so as to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

A continuous tracking system for mail delivery, comprising

A position acquisition unit; used to collect the position of the mail in the delivery process in real time, so as to obtain the position data of the mail;

Temperature and humidity collection unit; used to collect the temperature and humidity of the environment in which the mail is delivered in real time, so as to obtain the temperature and humidity data of the mail;

Pressure acquisition unit; used to collect the degree of compression of the mail in the process of delivery in real time, so as to obtain the pressure data of the mail;

A communication module; used to transmit the mail data collected by the position collection unit, the temperature and humidity collection unit and the pressure collection unit to the information management module;

Information management module; used to store email information, receive email data transmitted by the communication module, and bind and display email information and email data;

Mail box; used to store mail and carry the position collection unit, the temperature and humidity collection unit, the pressure collection unit and the communication module.

Preferably, the information management module includes

Data processing subsystem; used to receive the mail data transmitted by the communication module, based on the validity judgment and reorganization of the mail data, use big data technology to analyze, query and count the mail data, store the mail information, and The corresponding email information and email data are sent to the blockchain subsystem;

Block chain subsystem; the block chain system includes a plurality of blocks, and the mail information and mail data are stored in different blocks, and a hash algorithm is used to store the mail information or mail data of the same mail in each block linked to form the message data blockchain for that email;

Comprehensive display subsystem; used to display the information data block chain of mail, specifically including displaying sender information, recipient information, mail information, delivery history, mail current location, mail status and mail location environmental conditions.

Preferably, the position data of the mail includes the longitude, latitude, speed, direction and start and end time of the mail; the temperature and humidity data of the mail include the temperature value and humidity value of the environment where the mail is located; the pressure data of the mail is the mail during the mailing process The pressure value received.

Preferably, the mail information includes sender information, recipient information and other information; the sender information includes the sender's name, sender's contact number, sender's location, sender's detailed address , sender’s postal code and sender’s address label; the recipient’s information includes recipient’s name, recipient’s contact number, recipient’s location, recipient’s detailed address, recipient’s postal code and The sender's address label; the other information includes item type, item weight, payment method, whether to insure the price, delivery fee, acceptance information, transportation information and delivery information.

Preferably, the mail box is provided with a smart lock and an alarm device, and when the mail box and/or the switch lock is damaged or illegally authenticated, the smart lock will send an alarm command to the alarm device, and Send an alarm signal to the data processing subsystem through the communication module, and upload the mail status corresponding to the alarm signal to the corresponding information data block chain, and display it through the comprehensive display subsystem.

Preferably, when the pressure value of the mail exceeds the set pressure value, the pressure unit sends an alarm command to the alarm device, and sends an alarm signal to the data processing subsystem through the communication module, and sends The email status corresponding to the alarm signal is uploaded to the corresponding information data block chain, and displayed by the comprehensive display subsystem.

The object of the present invention is also to provide a continuous tracking method for mail delivery, which is realized by using any of the above-mentioned continuous tracking systems; the continuous tracking method includes

S1. The user places an order and mails it;

S2. The staff puts the mail in the delivery box, and enters the mail information into the information management module;

S3. The staff collects and processes the delivery box, and the mail enters the transportation process;

S4. The position monitoring unit monitors the position of the mail in real time during the delivery process to obtain the position data of the mail; the temperature and humidity monitoring unit monitors the temperature and humidity of the environment in which the mail is located during the delivery process in real time to obtain Obtaining the temperature and humidity data of the mail; the pressure monitoring unit monitors the degree of extrusion of the mail in real time in order to obtain the pressure data of the mail;

S5. The communication module feeds back the collected mail data to the data processing subsystem;

S6. The data processing subsystem analyzes and processes the mail data, and queries the mail information matching the mail data, and transmits the mail data and the matching mail information to the block chain subsystem;

S7, the block chain subsystem stores each mail data and mail information in different blocks, and links the blocks storing the same mail mail information or mail data to form the information data block chain of the mail;

S8. The comprehensive display subsystem displays the information data block chain of the mail;

S9. The delivery of the mail is completed, and the staff collects the delivery box.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. For the user, the present invention can enjoy the whole trajectory tracking and anti-lost early warning service during the mailing process, the mailing experience is better, and the mailing is more secure; for the service provider , Through the real-time positioning of the mail in the links of receiving, sorting, transshipment, and distribution, the accurate location and trajectory of the mail can be understood, and the mail can be effectively supervised to prevent the loss of mail. 2. Through hardware and software innovation, the present invention optimizes the new postal service experience with technology, continuously improves the general postal service level and customer satisfaction, creates a safer and more convenient postage experience for users, and makes postage more convenient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the continuous tracking system described in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the continuous tracking method in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of mail delivery continuous tracking system is provided in the present embodiment, comprising

A position acquisition unit; used to collect the position of the mail in the delivery process in real time, so as to obtain the position data of the mail;

Temperature and humidity collection unit; used to collect the temperature and humidity of the environment in which the mail is delivered in real time, so as to obtain the temperature and humidity data of the mail;

Pressure acquisition unit; used to collect the degree of compression of the mail in the process of delivery in real time, so as to obtain the pressure data of the mail;

A communication module; used to transmit the mail data collected by the position collection unit, the temperature and humidity collection unit and the pressure collection unit to the information management module;

Information management module; used to store email information, receive email data transmitted by the communication module, and bind and display email information and email data;

Mail box; used to store mail and carry the position collection unit, the temperature and humidity collection unit, the pressure collection unit and the communication module.

In this embodiment, the information management module includes

Data processing subsystem; used to receive the mail data transmitted by the communication module, based on the validity judgment and reorganization of the mail data, use big data technology to analyze, query and count the mail data, store the mail information, and The corresponding email information and email data are sent to the blockchain subsystem;

Block chain subsystem; the block chain system includes a plurality of blocks, and the mail information and mail data are stored in different blocks, and a hash algorithm is used to store the mail information or mail data of the same mail in each block Linked to form the information data block chain of the mail; the hash algorithm is the hash algorithm, which converts an input of any length into a fixed-length output through the hash algorithm.

Comprehensive display subsystem; used to display the information data block chain of mail, specifically including displaying sender information, recipient information, mail information, delivery history, mail current location, mail status and mail location environmental conditions.

In this embodiment, the position data of the mail includes the longitude, latitude, speed, direction and location start and end time of the mail; the temperature and humidity data of the mail include the temperature value and the humidity value of the environment where the mail is located; pressure value during the process.

In this embodiment, the mail box has a waterproof and anti-collision function, and the mail box is equipped with a smart lock and an alarm device. When the mail box and/or the switch lock are damaged or illegally authenticated, the smart The lock will send an alarm command to the alarm device, and send an alarm signal to the data processing subsystem through the communication module, and upload the mail status corresponding to the alarm signal to the corresponding information data block chain, and Displayed by the integrated display subsystem.

In this embodiment, when the pressure value of the mail exceeds the set pressure value, the pressure unit sends an alarm command to the alarm device, and sends an alarm signal to the data processing subsystem through the communication module, And the email status corresponding to the alarm signal is uploaded to the corresponding information data block chain, and displayed by the comprehensive display subsystem.

In this embodiment, the communication module is integrated with 5G technology, which applies the technical characteristics of 5G to adapt to the low power consumption and large connection scenario (mMTC), and realizes all kinds of emails collected by the positioning module, temperature and humidity module, and pressure module. The data is transmitted to the information management module, and then analyzed and processed by the data processing subsystem, and forms a "smart mail information box" together with the mail information, that is, the mail data is bound to the corresponding mail information. Smart mail information box is a special data structure, which is a logical "entity" corresponding to physical mail, and the information it carries includes mail data and mail information.

In this embodiment, the mail information includes sender information, recipient information and other information; the sender information includes sender name, sender contact number, sender location, sender Detailed address, sender's postal code and sender's address label; the recipient's information includes recipient's name, recipient's contact number, recipient's location, recipient's detailed address, and recipient's postal code and the address label of the recipient; the other information includes item type, item weight, payment method, whether to insure the price, delivery fee, acceptance information, transportation information and delivery information.

In this embodiment, the "smart mail information box" stores mail information and mail data in blocks in the block chain subsystem, and stores the mail information or mail data of the same mail in each district through a hash algorithm (hash algorithm). The blocks are chained together to form the message data blockchain for that message. Afterwards, it is displayed through the comprehensive display subsystem, and users can view the delivery information, route, current location, temperature, humidity, and pressure of the mail through the APP or Web on the client side.

In this embodiment, the user can modify the information allowed to be modified in the "Smart Mail Information Box" through the APP or the Web, and can change the delivery address of the mail in real time, and the modified information will be synchronized to the "Smart Mail Information Box". The administrator can grant different permissions to different types of users to modify the information in the "Smart Mail Information Box".

In this embodiment, the information management module provides a unified data service and a unified application service interface, which can be called by other business systems.

In this embodiment, the position acquisition module is a positioning sensor; the temperature and humidity acquisition module is a temperature and humidity sensor; and the pressure acquisition module is a pressure sensor.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figure 1, a method for continuous tracking of mail delivery is also provided in this embodiment, and the continuous tracking method is realized by a continuous tracking system; the continuous tracking method includes

S1. The user places an order and mails it;

S2. The staff puts the mail in the delivery box, and enters the mail information into the information management module;

S3. The staff collects and processes the delivery box, and the mail enters the transportation process;

S4. The position monitoring unit monitors the position of the mail in real time during the delivery process to obtain the position data of the mail; the temperature and humidity monitoring unit monitors the temperature and humidity of the environment in which the mail is located during the delivery process in real time to obtain Obtaining the temperature and humidity data of the mail; the pressure monitoring unit monitors the degree of extrusion of the mail in real time in order to obtain the pressure data of the mail;

S5. The communication module feeds back the collected mail data to the data processing subsystem;

S6. The data processing subsystem analyzes and processes the mail data, and queries the mail information matching the mail data, and transmits the mail data and the matching mail information to the block chain subsystem;

S7, the block chain subsystem stores each mail data and mail information in different blocks, and links the blocks storing the same mail mail information or mail data to form the information data block chain of the mail;

S8. The comprehensive display subsystem displays the information data block chain of the mail;

S9. The delivery of the mail is completed, and the staff collects the delivery box.

In this embodiment, the user can also choose to use a common delivery method. The user can directly query the real-time information and status of the mail through the APP or webpage set up on the client terminal, and can modify the delivery address of the mail at any time.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme disclosed by the present invention, the following beneficial effects are obtained:

The present invention provides a system and method for continuous tracking of mail delivery. For users, the present invention can enjoy full track tracking and anti-loss early warning services during the mail delivery process, with better mail delivery experience and more peace of mind. For service providers, through the real-time positioning of mail in the links of receiving, sorting, transshipment, and delivery, and knowing the exact location and trajectory of mail, mail can be effectively supervised and mail loss and other situations can be prevented. Through hardware and software innovation, the present invention optimizes the new postal service experience with technology, continuously improves the general postal service level and customer satisfaction, creates a safer and more convenient postage experience for users, and makes postage more convenient.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A mail delivery continuous tracking system, characterized by: comprising

A position acquisition unit; the method comprises the steps of acquiring the position of a mail in a mail delivery process in real time to acquire the position data of the mail;

a temperature and humidity acquisition unit; the temperature and humidity acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature and humidity of the environment where the mail is located in the process of sending in real time so as to acquire temperature and humidity data of the mail;

a pressure acquisition unit; the method is used for collecting the extrusion degree of the mail in real time in the mail delivery process so as to obtain the compression data of the mail;

a communication module; the mail data acquisition unit is used for transmitting the mail data acquired by the position acquisition unit, the temperature and humidity acquisition unit and the pressure acquisition unit to the information management module;

an information management module; the mail information storage module is used for storing mail information, receiving mail data transmitted by the communication module, and binding and displaying the mail information and the mail data; the information management module comprises

A data processing subsystem; the system comprises a communication module, a block chain subsystem and a data processing module, wherein the communication module is used for receiving mail data transmitted by the communication module, analyzing, inquiring and counting the mail data by adopting a big data technology based on the judgment and reorganization of the validity of the mail data, storing mail information and transmitting the corresponding mail information and the mail data to the block chain subsystem;

a blockchain subsystem; the block chain subsystem comprises a plurality of blocks, the mail information and the mail data are stored in different blocks, and the blocks for storing the mail information or the mail data of the same mail are linked by adopting a hash algorithm to form an information data block chain of the mail;

a comprehensive display subsystem; the information data block chain for displaying the mail specifically comprises sender information, recipient information, information of the mail, a history track of delivery, a current position of the mail, a state of the mail and an environmental condition of the mail;

a shipping box; the device comprises a position acquisition unit, a temperature and humidity acquisition unit, a pressure acquisition unit and a communication module, wherein the position acquisition unit is used for storing mails and carrying the mails;

the intelligent lock sends an alarm instruction to the alarm device when the delivery box and/or the intelligent lock is damaged or illegally authenticated, and sends an alarm signal to the data processing subsystem through the communication module, and the mail state corresponding to the alarm signal is uploaded to a corresponding information data block chain and displayed through the comprehensive display subsystem;

when the pressure value of the mail exceeds the set pressure value, the pressure acquisition unit sends an alarm instruction to the alarm device, sends an alarm signal to the data processing subsystem through the communication module, and uploads the mail state corresponding to the alarm signal to the corresponding information data block chain and displays the mail state through the comprehensive display subsystem.

2. The mail delivery continuous tracking system of claim 1, wherein: the position data of the mail comprises longitude, latitude, speed, direction and positioning start-stop time of the mail; the temperature and humidity data of the mail comprise a temperature value and a humidity value of the environment where the mail is positioned; the data of the mail under pressure is the pressure value of the mail in the mailing process.

3. The mail delivery continuous tracking system of claim 2, wherein: the mail information comprises sender information, recipient information and other information; the sender information comprises a sender name, a sender contact phone, a sender area, a sender detailed address, a sender postal code and a sender address label; the addressee information comprises addressee names, addressee contact phones, addressee areas, addressee detailed addresses, addressee postal codes and addressee address labels; the other information includes the type of the article, the weight of the article, the payment method, whether to hold the price, the shipping cost, the shipping information, the transportation information, and the delivery information.

4. A mail delivery continuous tracking method implemented by the continuous tracking system of any one of claims 1 to 3; the method is characterized in that: the continuous tracking method comprises

S1, a user issues a bill and posts;

s2, the staff places the mail in a mail box and inputs mail information into the information management module;

s3, collecting the mail delivery boxes by workers, and enabling the mails to enter the transportation process;

s4, the position acquisition unit monitors the position of the mail in the process of sending in real time so as to acquire the position data of the mail; the temperature and humidity acquisition unit monitors the temperature and humidity of the environment where the mail is in the process of sending in real time so as to acquire temperature and humidity data of the mail; the pressure acquisition unit monitors the extrusion degree of the mail in the process of sending in real time so as to acquire the compression data of the mail;

s5, the communication module feeds back the acquired mail data to the data processing subsystem;

s6, the data processing subsystem analyzes and processes the mail data, inquires mail information matched with the mail data, and transmits the mail data and the mail information matched with the mail data to the block chain subsystem;

s7, the block chain subsystem stores each mail data and mail information in different blocks, and links the blocks storing the mail information or mail data of the same mail to form an information data block chain of the mail;

s8, the comprehensive display subsystem displays an information data block chain of the mail;

s9, mail delivery is completed, and the staff recovers the mail delivery box.

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