CN111011881A - A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine - Google Patents
A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011881A CN111011881A CN201911390791.2A CN201911390791A CN111011881A CN 111011881 A CN111011881 A CN 111011881A CN 201911390791 A CN201911390791 A CN 201911390791A CN 111011881 A CN111011881 A CN 111011881A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种可调速油茶果脱壳机，包括用于对油茶果脱壳的脱壳装置，所述脱壳装置包括转动滚压件，所述转动滚压件上连接有用于驱动所述转动滚压件变速转动的调速驱动装置。所述转动滚压件可做变速转动，可针对大小不同、厚薄不一的油茶果调节转动速度，以控制控制撞击、搓揉的力度，保证小小不同，厚薄程度不同的油茶果能顺利脱壳。采用这种结构，解决了现有技术中，对大小不同，厚薄程度不同的油茶果进行脱壳时，无法调整对油茶果撞击、搓揉的力度，导致籽破损率高，脱壳率低的问题，且提高了生产效率。
The invention discloses a speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine, comprising a shelling device used for shelling camellia oleifera fruit, the shelling device comprises a rotating rolling piece, and the rotating rolling piece is connected with a drive for driving The speed-adjusting driving device for rotating the rolling element at a variable speed. The rotating rolling piece can be rotated at a variable speed, and the rotation speed can be adjusted for camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes and thicknesses, so as to control and control the strength of impact and rubbing, so as to ensure that the camellia oleifera fruits with different sizes and thicknesses can be removed smoothly. shell. This structure solves the problem that in the prior art, when the camellia fruit with different sizes and thicknesses is shelled, the impact and rubbing force of the camellia fruit cannot be adjusted, resulting in a high seed breakage rate and a low shelling rate. problems and improve production efficiency.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The application relates to a tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine especially relates to a tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine of adjustable speed.
[ background of the invention ]
Because the camellia oleifera fruits are influenced by factors such as regions, climatic conditions, maturity and the like, the sizes of the fresh fruits are greatly different, and the shells of the preserved fruits and the seeds are different in thickness; the shelling speed of the existing oil-tea camellia fruit huller is not adjustable, so that the extrusion pressure of the oil-tea camellia fruit huller on oil-tea camellia fruits is not changed, when the oil-tea camellia fruits with different sizes and thicknesses are placed into the oil-tea camellia fruit huller for hulling, the oil-tea camellia fruit shells with large sizes and thick shells are not cracked, seeds in the oil-tea camellia fruits with small shells and thin shells are crushed, only a small part of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be shelled successfully to take the seeds, and the results of high seed damage rate and low hulling rate are caused; if want to reach the shelling of ideal, just need carry out manual sorting in advance to the tea-oil camellia fruit, put into the tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine of different speed and throw the shell, but such solution manufacturing cost is high, and production efficiency is low.
[ summary of the invention ]
Aiming at the problem that the extrusion speed of the extrusion part cannot be adjusted according to the size of the oil-tea camellia fruit in the prior art, the invention provides the speed-adjustable oil-tea camellia fruit huller.
In order to solve the technical problem, the speed-adjustable camellia oleifera fruit huller comprises a hulling device for hulling camellia oleifera fruits, wherein the hulling device comprises a rotary rolling member, and a speed-adjusting driving device for driving the rotary rolling member to rotate at a variable speed is connected to the rotary rolling member.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller, the speed adjusting device comprises a triangular belt connected to the roller, a belt pulley is arranged in the triangular belt, and a stepless speed adjusting motor for driving the belt pulley to transmit in the triangular belt is connected to the belt pulley.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable oil-tea camellia fruit huller, the hulling device comprises an inverted-cone-shaped extrusion seat, and the rotary rolling piece is a central roller which is inserted in the extrusion seat and is matched with the extrusion seat to extrude the oil-tea camellia fruit.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller, the rotating rolling part is provided with a spiral rolling rib spirally surrounding the rotating rolling part.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits, the extrusion seat is connected with an adjusting device for adjusting the size of an extrusion cavity formed by the rotary rolling piece and the extrusion seat.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller, the extrusion seat is connected with a support frame, and the adjusting device drives the extrusion seat to move along the support frame.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits, the adjusting device comprises a screw rod arranged on the supporting frame and a nut arranged on the extrusion seat and used in cooperation with the screw rod, and a rocker arm used for driving the nut to reciprocate on the screw rod is arranged on the screw rod.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits, the extrusion seat is a grid cage consisting of steel bars at equal intervals.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable huller for the oil-tea camellia fruits, the huller is externally provided with a buffering and noise-reducing device for reducing noise of the machine and blocking shells splashed out by the machine.
As an improvement of the speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller, a feed hopper is arranged on the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller which comprises a hulling device for hulling oil tea fruits, wherein the hulling device comprises a rotary rolling member, and a speed-adjustable driving device for driving the rotary rolling member to rotate at a variable speed is connected to the rotary rolling member. The rotary rolling piece can rotate at variable speed, and can adjust the rotating speed aiming at the oil-tea fruits with different sizes and thicknesses so as to control the impact and kneading force and ensure that the oil-tea fruits with different sizes and different thicknesses can be smoothly shelled. By adopting the structure, the problems that in the prior art, when the camellia oleifera fruits with different sizes and different thickness degrees are hulled, the seed damage rate is high and the hulling rate is low due to the fact that the impact and kneading force on the camellia oleifera fruits cannot be adjusted are solved, and the production efficiency is improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a speed-adjustable dehuller for camellia oleifera fruits;
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present application more clear and obvious, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller shown in fig. 1 comprises a hulling device 1 for hulling oil tea fruits, wherein the hulling device 1 comprises rotary rolling members 1-3, and a speed-adjustable driving device 2 for driving the rotary rolling members 1-3 to rotate at variable speed is connected to the rotary rolling members 1-3. As can be seen from the figure, the camellia oleifera fruits are put into the hulling device 1, the speed regulating device 2 is started to hulle the camellia oleifera fruits, and in the hulling process, the output power of the speed regulating device 2 can be regulated according to the size and thickness of the camellia oleifera fruits to control the rotating speed of the rotary rolling members 1-3. The problem of the prior art that the shelling speed of the tea-oil camellia fruit huller in the prior art can not be adjusted to lead to the shelling dynamics can not be adjusted according to the size, thickness of tea-oil camellia fruit is effectively solved, the shelling rate is improved, and the seed breakage rate is reduced.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, further, the speed-adjusting device 2 comprises a V-belt 2-1 connected to the rollers 1-3, a belt pulley 2-2 is arranged in the V-belt 2-1, and a stepless speed-adjusting motor 2-3 for driving the belt pulley 2-2 to transmit in the V-belt 2-1 is connected to the belt pulley 2-2. As can be seen from the figure, the embodiment of the speed regulating device 2 has simple structure and convenient implementation.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia fruits, further, the huller 1 comprises an inverted conical extrusion seat 1-2, and the rotary roller 1-3 is a central roller inserted in the extrusion seat 1-2 and matched with the extrusion seat to extrude the camellia fruits. In the embodiment of the hulling device 1 shown in the figure, the rotary rolling members 1-3 comprise roller driving shafts, one ends of the roller driving shafts are connected with the V-belts 2-1, one ends of the roller driving shafts far away from the V-belts 2-1 are connected with rollers, one ends of the rollers far away from the roller driving shafts are inserted on the extrusion seats 1-2, and the rotary rolling members 1-3 are arranged at the center of the extrusion seats 1-2. By adopting the structure, when the oil tea fruit enters the extrusion seat 1-2 and is matched with the rotary rolling piece 1-3 for use to impact and rub the oil tea fruit, the force applied on the oil tea fruit can be more uniform. Further improve the shelling rate and reduce the breakage rate.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, and further, the rotary rolling members 1 to 3 are provided with spiral rolling ribs 4 spirally surrounding the rotary rolling members 1 to 3. When the rotary rolling pieces 1-3 rotate to extrude the oil tea fruits placed in the extrusion seats 1-2, the extrusion pressure degree of the rotary rolling pieces 1-3 in rotation can be enhanced by the protruding spiral rolling ribs 4 arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotary rolling pieces 1-3, so that the purposes of breaking shells and taking seeds can be achieved more easily, output power is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced. The distribution of the spiral rolling ribs 4 can be spirally wound along the height direction of the rotary rolling pieces 1-3, and the spiral winding distribution in the height direction is adopted, preferably, the included angle between the spiral expansion line of the spiral rolling ribs 4 and the horizontal plane is 50-60 degrees, and by adopting the structure, the output power can be further reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, and further, an adjusting device 6 for adjusting the size of the squeezing cavity formed by the rotary rolling members 1 to 3 and the squeezing seat 1 to 2 is connected to the squeezing seat 1 to 2. In the shelling process, an extrusion containing cavity is formed between the extrusion seat 1-2 and the rotary rolling piece 1-3, the oil tea fruits are extruded by the rotary rolling piece 1-3 in the extrusion containing cavity, an adjusting device 6 for adjusting the size of the extrusion containing cavity formed by the extrusion seat 1-2 and the rotary rolling piece 1-3 is arranged on the extrusion seat 1-2, the solution is facilitated, when too many or too few oil tea fruits are placed in the extrusion containing cavity, the extrusion force of the rotary rolling piece 1-3 on the oil tea fruits in the extrusion containing cavity is too large or too small, and the situation that the damage rate of tea seeds is high or the shelling rate is low due to the fact that the extrusion is too large or insufficient is avoided.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, further, a support frame 1-1 is connected to the extrusion base 1-2, and the adjusting device 6 drives the extrusion base 1-2 to move along the support frame 1-1. The adjusting device 6 comprises a screw 6-1 arranged on the support frame 1-1 and a nut 6-2 arranged on the extrusion seat 1-2 and used with the screw 6-1, and a rocker arm 6-3 used for driving the nut 6-2 to reciprocate on the screw 6-1 is arranged on the screw 6-1. The figure shows a specific scheme for adjusting the size of the extrusion containing cavity, wherein a hand wheel type screw rod lifting device for driving the extrusion containing cavity to lift along a support frame 1-1 is connected onto an extrusion seat 1-2, the hand wheel type screw rod lifting device comprises a screw rod 6-1 arranged on the support frame 1-1 and a nut 6-2 arranged on the extrusion seat 1-2 and matched with the screw rod 6-1, the extrusion seat 1-2 is lifted along the support frame 1-1 by shaking a rocker arm 6-3 arranged on the screw rod 6-1, when the extrusion seat 1-2 is lifted, the volume of the extrusion containing cavity is reduced, and when the extrusion seat 1-2 is lowered, the volume of the extrusion containing cavity is increased. The gap between the extrusion seat 1-2 and the conical annular shelling area formed by the rotary rolling piece 1-3 is adjusted: the lower part of the gap can be adjusted to 15 mm-20 mm; the adjustable size in clearance upper portion is 40 ~ 60 mm. The embodiment of the adjusting device 6 has a simple structure and is convenient to implement.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, and further, the extrusion seats 1-2 are grid cages consisting of equally spaced steel bars. The figure shows a specific scheme of the extrusion seat 1-2, wherein the extrusion seat 1-2 is a grid cage, the grid cage is composed of a circle of deformed steel bars which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode, the distance from bottom to top between any two adjacent deformed steel bars is 16-24 mm, and the included angle between each deformed steel bar and the horizontal plane is 75-80 degrees. By adopting the structure, when the oil tea fruits in the conical annular shelling area are extruded by the rotary rolling pieces 1-3, the seeds and shells after shelling can be naturally separated from the grid cage under the action of gravity, the seed damage or grid cage blockage caused by untimely separation can be reduced, and new oil tea fruits can be continuously added for shelling without stopping the machine, so that the production flow of shelling the oil tea fruits is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, and further, a buffering and noise-reducing device 7 for reducing noise of the huller and blocking shells splashed by the huller is arranged outside the huller 1. More preferably, the buffering and noise reducing device 7 is installed at a position 150mm outside the hulling device 1. The buffering noise reduction device 7 is arranged on the periphery of the hulling device 1, so that noise generated by mechanical impact of the rotary rolling pieces 1-3 during hulling of the oil-tea camellia fruits is reduced, and the health of operators is protected; meanwhile, the fruit shells and the fruit seeds which are splashed out in the gaps of the grid cage 2 due to the high-speed rotating extrusion of the rotary rolling pieces 1-3 are blocked, the oil-tea camellia seeds are prevented from being damaged and scattered, and the collection and the elimination of potential safety hazards are facilitated.
Fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits, and further, a feed hopper 8 is arranged on the frame 1-1. The feed hopper 8 is arranged on the outer side of the rack 1-1 and can directly extend into a membrane cavity formed by the rollers 1-3 and the grid cages 1-2, so that the continuous feeding of the oil tea fruits is realized.
The operating principle of the speed-adjustable camellia oleifera fruit huller in the scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a speed-adjustable oil tea fruit huller which comprises a hulling device for hulling oil tea fruits, wherein the hulling device comprises a rotary rolling member, and a speed-adjustable driving device for driving the rotary rolling member to rotate at a variable speed is connected to the rotary rolling member. The rotary rolling piece can rotate at variable speed, and can adjust the rotating speed aiming at the oil-tea fruits with different sizes and thicknesses so as to control the impact and kneading force and ensure that the oil-tea fruits with different sizes and different thicknesses can be smoothly shelled. By adopting the structure, the problems that in the prior art, when the camellia oleifera fruits with different sizes and different thickness degrees are hulled, the seed damage rate is high and the hulling rate is low due to the fact that the impact and kneading force on the camellia oleifera fruits cannot be adjusted are solved, and the production efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of one or more embodiments provided in connection with the detailed description and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed. Similar or identical methods, structures, etc. as used herein, or several technical inferences or substitutions made on the concept of the present application should be considered as the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The speed-adjustable camellia oleifera fruit huller is characterized by comprising a hulling device (1) for hulling camellia oleifera fruits, wherein the hulling device (1) comprises rotary rolling pieces (1-3), and a speed-adjusting driving device (2) for driving the rotary rolling pieces (1-3) to rotate at a variable speed is connected to the rotary rolling pieces (1-3).
2. The speed-adjustable camellia oleifera fruit huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speed-adjusting device (2) comprises a V-belt (2-1) connected to the rollers (1-3), a belt pulley (2-2) is arranged in the V-belt (2-1), and an endless speed-adjusting motor (2-3) for driving the belt pulley (2-2) to drive in the V-belt (2-1) is connected to the belt pulley (2-2).
3. Speed-adjustable huller for camellia oleifera fruits according to claim 1, wherein the hulling device (1) comprises an inverted conical shaped extrusion seat (1-2), the rotary roller (1-3) being a central roller inserted in the extrusion seat (1-2) to extrude camellia oleifera fruits in cooperation therewith.
4. The speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1, wherein the rotary rolling members (1-3) are provided with spiral rolling ribs (4) spirally surrounding the rotary rolling members (1-3).
5. The speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 3, wherein the extrusion base (1-2) is connected with an adjusting device (6) for adjusting the size of the extrusion cavity formed by the rotary rolling pieces (1-3) and the extrusion base (1-2).
6. A speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 5, characterized in that the supporting frame (1-1) is connected to the squeezing base (1-2), and the adjusting device (6) drives the squeezing base (1-2) to move along the supporting frame (1-1).
7. The speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting device (6) comprises a screw (6-1) arranged on the supporting frame (1-1) and a nut (6-2) arranged on the extrusion seat (1-2) and used with the screw (6-1), and the screw (6-1) is provided with a rocker arm (6-3) for driving the nut (6-2) to reciprocate on the screw (6-1).
8. The speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion seat (1-2) is a grating cage composed of equally spaced steel bars.
9. A speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that the hulling device (1) is externally provided with a buffering and noise-reducing device (7) for reducing noise of the machine and blocking shells splashed by the machine.
10. The speed-adjustable huller for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 6, wherein the machine frame (1-1) is provided with a feed hopper (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911390791.2A CN111011881A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911390791.2A CN111011881A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine |
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| CN111011881A true CN111011881A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| CN201911390791.2A Pending CN111011881A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644462A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-31 | 滁州学院 | Spiral extrusion formula gorgon fruit shucker |
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| CN203505498U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-02 | 陕西科技大学 | Eccentric extrusion type walnut shell cracking machine with roller |
| CN207341138U (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
| CN208821681U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-05-07 | 姚安锦秋核桃果业有限公司 | A kind of dry walnut peeling machine |
| CN212345223U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南林之神生物科技有限公司 | A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine |
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2019
- 2019-12-28 CN CN201911390791.2A patent/CN111011881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203505498U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-02 | 陕西科技大学 | Eccentric extrusion type walnut shell cracking machine with roller |
| CN207341138U (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
| CN208821681U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-05-07 | 姚安锦秋核桃果业有限公司 | A kind of dry walnut peeling machine |
| CN212345223U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南林之神生物科技有限公司 | A speed-adjustable camellia fruit shelling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115644462A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-31 | 滁州学院 | Spiral extrusion formula gorgon fruit shucker |
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Effective date of registration: 20230605 Address after: 425000 Shenlin Camellia oleifera Industrial Park, coral street, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant after: HUNAN LINZHISHEN LINYUN OIL-TEA CAMELLIA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: HUNAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY Address before: 410004 scientific research laboratory building, no.658, Shaoshan South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Hunan Linzhishen Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: HUNAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY Applicant before: HUNAN LINZHISHEN LINYUN OIL-TEA CAMELLIA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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