CN111011139A - 一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法 - Google Patents
一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111011139A CN111011139A CN201911281260.XA CN201911281260A CN111011139A CN 111011139 A CN111011139 A CN 111011139A CN 201911281260 A CN201911281260 A CN 201911281260A CN 111011139 A CN111011139 A CN 111011139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- rich
- potatoes
- preparing
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000223250 Metarhizium anisopliae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000296615 Celastrus strigillosus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005308 Juniperus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001673966 Magnolia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000370 gamma-poly(glutamate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical group O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019823 konjac gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000171 higher toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098027 Callerya speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011845 Iodide peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036012 Iodide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 lipid peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000783 metal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VRDKYJSLDJDLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylselenol Chemical compound [Se]C VRDKYJSLDJDLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，包括以下步骤：S1：备料：a.制备富硒添加剂：a1.按如下重量百分比组分称量原料：纳米硒15～20％、破壁富硒酵母8～12％、黄腐酸硒4～8％、包膜剂5～10％、余量为水；a2.将包膜剂溶解于15～40℃水中，再加入其余原料，以6000～10000rpm转速搅拌均匀，进行包膜处理，喷雾干燥；b.制备富硒有机肥；c.制备富硒叶面肥；d.制备生物农药；S2：整地、施肥、建垄；S3：种薯处理；S4：栽种及田间管理；S5：采挖土豆。本发明利用胶质包膜剂对硒进行包膜处理，显著提高硒的稳定性，缓释溶出硒元素，可通过调控富硒添加剂的不同用量，来培育出不同需求硒含量的土豆，富硒量高达32.7μg/kg。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及土豆种植技术领域，还涉及富硒农作物培育技术领域，具体涉及一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法。
背景技术
土豆，又名马铃薯、山药蛋、洋芋、洋山芋、洋芋头等，属茄科一年生草本植物，块茎可供食用，是全球第四大重要的粮食作物，仅次于小麦、稻谷和玉米。土豆块茎含有大量的淀粉，能为人体提供丰富的热量，且富含蛋白质、氨基酸及多种维生素、矿物质，尤其是其维生素含量是所有粮食作物中最全的，在欧美国家特别是北美，马铃薯早就成为第二主食。中国是世界土豆总产量最高的国家，年产量超过9000万吨。
硒是人体必需的微量元素，参与人体内多种含硒酶和含硒蛋白的合成；其中，谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶，在生物体内催化氢过氧化物或脂质过氧化物转变为水或各种醇类，消除自由基对生物膜造成的氧化损伤，硒参与构成碘化甲状腺胺酸脱碘酶。硒还能提高人体免疫，促进淋巴细胞的增殖及抗体和免疫球蛋白的合成，对多种癌症具有明显的抑制和防护的作用，其在机体内的中间代谢产物甲基硒醇具有较强的抗癌活性，同时，硒还具有减轻和缓解重金属毒性的作用。
我国72％的国土都属贫硒或缺硒土壤，长期摄入严重缺硒食品，必然会造成硒缺乏疾病。因此，如何培育富硒农作物已成为农业种植领域的研究热点，富硒食品种类呈现井喷式增长，如富硒大米、富硒玉米、富硒小麦、富硒西瓜、富硒桑葚、富硒橙子、富硒葡萄、富硒板栗、富硒萝卜、富硒牛大力、富硒罗汉果等，但现有富硒农作物培育方法，都是以无机硒、有机硒或纳米硒作为硒源直接加入各类肥料中，以富硒肥的形式进入土壤中，水溶性硒源极易流失，降低植物对硒的吸收率，同时，由于硒元素长期暴露在空气中，低价硒元素发生氧化反应，降低硒源的生物活性，尤其是纳米硒。因此，如何长久保持硒添加剂的生物活性、稳定性，提高农作物对硒的吸收率具有重要意义。此外，在农作物种植过程中，为了提高农作物产量和抗虫害能力，大量施用化肥及化学农药、抗生素等，化学药物的降解周期长，残留率高，长期食用，危害人体健康。
基于以上所述，本发明利用高生物活性、高稳定性的富硒添加剂种植富硒土豆，在种植过程中，不使用任何化肥、农药，绿色无公害，提高土豆的营养价值和安全性。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足之处，本发明的目的在于提供一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法。
本发明的技术方案概述如下：
一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：备料：
a.制备富硒添加剂：a.制备富硒添加剂：a1.按如下重量百分比组分称量原料：纳米硒15～20％、破壁富硒酵母8～12％、黄腐酸硒4～8％、包膜剂5～10％、余量为水；a2.将包膜剂溶解于15～40℃水中，再加入其余原料，以6000～10000rpm转速搅拌均匀，进行包膜处理，喷雾干燥后，得到富硒添加剂；
b.制备富硒有机肥：将有机底肥质量0.05～0.2％的富硒添加剂加入有机肥中，混匀即可；
c.制备富硒叶面肥：将有机底肥质量0.01～0.05％的富硒添加剂加入叶面肥中，混匀即可；
d.制备生物农药：d1：将除虫菊、皂角、艾蒿、厚朴、南蛇藤按2：1：3：2：1.5混合研磨粉碎后，加入50％乙醇溶液，控制固液比为0.1～0.5g/ml，95℃回流提取2次，每次提取3～6h，回收乙醇，合并回流液；d2：向所得回流液中添加其质量4～8％的桧柏油、其质量0.5～2％的苏云金杆菌和其质量1.5～3％的绿僵菌，搅拌分散后，即得生物农药；
S2：整地施肥：选择土质疏松肥沃、土层深厚、透气排水性良好、呈偏酸性的沙壤土，翻耕15～20cm，按100～150kg/亩的用量施加富硒有机肥、按15～20kg/亩的用量喷施生物农药400倍液，搅拌均匀，覆膜处理5d后，按80～90cm垄距、25～30cm垄高建垄；
S3：种薯处理：将脱毒种薯平铺1～2层，置于13～15℃散射光下，保持空气湿度为85～90℃，并每隔2～3d翻动一次，进行催芽，当芽长至0.5～1cm时，进行切块，切块过程，保证1～2个健壮芽眼，单个薯块重量为35～50g；
S4：栽种及田间管理：按120～150kg/亩的用量将种薯薯块栽种在垄的顶部，芽眼向上，并浇水至土壤湿度达80～85％，出苗至生长期，控制土壤湿度在60～75％，待土豆根株生长进入块茎形成期和块茎膨大期，分别按40～50kg/亩的用量追施1～2次富硒叶面肥、按8～10kg/ 亩的用量追施1～2次生物农药400倍液；
S5：采挖土豆。
优选的是，所述包膜剂包括海藻胶、魔芋胶、黄原胶、麦芽糊精中的一种或多种。
优选的是，所述有机肥有机肥制备方法为：将动物粪便、糠醛渣、鱼骨粉、花生粕、草木灰、EM菌按5：2：1：2：2：0.003的质量比混合、堆垛发酵30～40d。
优选的是，所述叶面肥以水为基础液，由以下质量浓度原料制成：富硒添加剂0.4～1.2g/L、有机镁0.05～0.6g/L、有机锌0.3～1g/L、沼液 250～400ml/L、鱼骨粉15～30g/L。
优选的是，所述有机镁包括腐殖酸镁、黄腐酸镁、聚谷氨酸镁、醋酸镁中的一种或多种。
优选的是，所述有机锌包括腐殖酸锌、黄腐酸锌、聚谷氨酸锌、聚天冬氨酸锌、醋酸锌中的一种或多种。
优选的是，所述绿僵菌为绿僵菌分生孢子，其含量为150-500亿孢子/克。
本发明的有益效果：
1)本发明利用胶质包膜剂对纳米硒源、微生物硒源、有机硒进行包膜处理，显著提高硒的稳定性，隔绝硒与外界接触，避免低价态的硒元素氧化变质，保证硒源的生物活性，由于包膜剂的保护作用，制出的富硒添加剂进入土壤中，被缓慢溶出释放，降低硒的流失率，显著提高硒肥的生物吸收率；此外，本发明富硒添加剂不含有无机硒，提高土豆食用安全性，无机硒具有较大的毒性，进入土豆植株体内中，若未被完全转化植物活性硒，食用后会引起中毒问题。
2)本发明通过施加富硒有机底肥、在块茎形成期和块茎膨大期追施富锌叶面肥，使土豆植株在生长全过程都能从根茎吸收积累锌，尤其是在块茎形成期和块茎膨大期，还能通过根、茎、叶三个部位吸收锌，为土豆营养物质转化及合成提供充足硒源，同时，富锌叶面肥中还含有有机镁和有机锌，显著增强土豆植株生长过程中的光合作用，镁元素是叶绿素的核心成分，锌元素是叶绿体内碳酸酐酶的重要合成部分，催化二氧化碳的水合作用，促进碳水化合物的转化，从而提高光合作用强度，镁还能大大促进作物对磷的吸收，促进作物生长酶的形成，进而促进作物维生素、碳水化合物、蛋白质及脂肪的形成。
3)本发明在土豆种植过程中，不喷施任何化学肥料、化学农药和抗生素，采用纯天然生物农药代替化学试剂，不存在化学残留问题，绿色无公害，虫菊、皂角、艾蒿、厚朴、南蛇藤、桧柏油、苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌复配的生物农药协同抗菌抗病毒杀虫，提高土豆亩产量。
4)本发明可通过调控富硒添加剂的不同用量，来培育出不同需求硒含量的土豆，富硒量高达32.7μg/kg。
附图说明
图1是本发明富硒无公害土豆的种植方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
实施例1
一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：备料：
a.制备富硒添加剂：a.制备富硒添加剂：a1.按如下重量百分比组分称量原料：纳米硒20％、破壁富硒酵母10％、黄腐酸硒5％、黄原胶5％、余量为水；a2.将黄原胶溶解于30℃水中，再加入其余原料，以8000rpm转速搅拌均匀，进行包膜处理，喷雾干燥后，得到富硒添加剂；
b.制备富硒有机肥：将有机底肥质量0.05～0.2％的富硒添加剂加入有机肥中，混匀即可；所述有机肥有机肥制备方法为：将动物粪便、糠醛渣、鱼骨粉、花生粕、草木灰、EM菌按5：2：1：2：2：0.003 的质量比混合、堆垛发酵40d；
c.制备富硒叶面肥：将有机底肥质量0.01～0.05％的富硒添加剂加入叶面肥中，混匀即可；所述叶面肥以水为基础液，由以下质量浓度原料制成：富硒添加剂0.8g/L、黄腐酸镁0.2g/L、黄腐酸锌0.5g/L、沼液400ml/L、鱼骨粉30g/L；
d.制备生物农药：d1：将除虫菊、皂角、艾蒿、厚朴、南蛇藤按2：1：3：2：1.5混合研磨粉碎后，加入50％乙醇溶液，控制固液比为0.3g/ml，95℃回流提取2次，每次提取6h，回收乙醇，合并回流液；d2：向所得回流液中添加其质量6％的桧柏油、其质量1.5％的苏云金杆菌和其质量2％的绿僵菌，搅拌分散后，即得生物农药；所述绿僵菌为绿僵菌分生孢子，其含量为400亿孢子/克；
S2：整地施肥：选择土质疏松肥沃、土层深厚、透气排水性良好、呈偏酸性的沙壤土，翻耕20cm，按150kg/亩的用量施加富硒有机肥、按20kg/亩的用量喷施生物农药400倍液，搅拌均匀，覆膜处理5d后，按85cm垄距、25cm垄高建垄；
S3：种薯处理：将脱毒种薯平铺2层，置于15℃散射光下，保持空气湿度为85℃，并每隔3d翻动一次，进行催芽，当芽长至0.5～1 cm时，进行切块，切块过程，保证1～2个健壮芽眼，单个薯块重量为35～50g；
S4：栽种及田间管理：按120kg/亩的用量将种薯薯块栽种在垄的顶部，芽眼向上，并浇水至土壤湿度达80％，出苗至生长期，控制土壤湿度在60～75％，待土豆根株生长进入块茎形成期和块茎膨大期，分别按50kg/亩的用量追施2次富硒叶面肥、按10kg/亩的用量追施2 次生物农药400倍液；
S5：采挖土豆，土豆亩产量高达3850kg/亩，富硒量高达32.7μg/kg。
本实施例利用胶质包膜剂对纳米硒源、微生物硒源、有机硒进行包膜处理，显著提高硒的稳定性，隔绝硒与外界接触，避免低价态的硒元素氧化变质，保证硒源的生物活性，由于包膜剂的保护作用，制出的富硒添加剂进入土壤中，被缓慢溶出释放，降低硒的流失率，显著提高硒肥的生物吸收率；此外，本发明富硒添加剂不含有无机硒，提高土豆食用安全性，无机硒具有较大的毒性，进入土豆植株体内中，若未被完全转化植物活性硒，食用后会引起中毒问题。
本实施例通过施加富硒有机底肥、在块茎形成期和块茎膨大期追施富锌叶面肥，使土豆植株在生长全过程都能从根茎吸收积累锌，尤其是在块茎形成期和块茎膨大期，还能通过根、茎、叶三个部位吸收锌，为土豆营养物质转化及合成提供充足硒源，同时，富锌叶面肥中还含有有机镁和有机锌，显著增强土豆植株生长过程中的光合作用，镁元素是叶绿素的核心成分，锌元素是叶绿体内碳酸酐酶的重要合成部分，催化二氧化碳的水合作用，促进碳水化合物的转化，从而提高光合作用强度，镁还能大大促进作物对磷的吸收，促进作物生长酶的形成，进而促进作物维生素、碳水化合物、蛋白质及脂肪的形成。
本实施例在土豆种植过程中，不喷施任何化学肥料、化学农药和抗生素，采用纯天然生物农药代替化学试剂，不存在化学残留问题，绿色无公害，虫菊、皂角、艾蒿、厚朴、南蛇藤、桧柏油、苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌复配的生物农药协同抗菌抗病毒杀虫，提高土豆亩产量。
本实施例可通过调控富硒添加剂的不同用量，来培育出不同需求硒含量的土豆，富硒量高达32.7μg/kg。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节。
Claims (7)
1.一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1：备料：
a.制备富硒添加剂：a1.按如下重量百分比组分称量原料：纳米硒15～20％、破壁富硒酵母8～12％、黄腐酸硒4～8％、包膜剂5～10％、余量为水；a2.将包膜剂溶解于15～40℃水中，再加入其余原料，以6000～10000rpm转速搅拌均匀，进行包膜处理，喷雾干燥后，得到富硒添加剂；
b.制备富硒有机肥：将有机底肥质量0.05～0.2％的富硒添加剂加入有机肥中，混匀即可；
c.制备富硒叶面肥：将有机底肥质量0.01～0.05％的富硒添加剂加入叶面肥中，混匀即可；
d.制备生物农药：d1：将除虫菊、皂角、艾蒿、厚朴、南蛇藤按2：1：3：2：1.5混合研磨粉碎后，加入50％乙醇溶液，控制固液比为0.1～0.5g/ml，95℃回流提取2次，每次提取3～6h，回收乙醇，合并回流液；d2：向所得回流液中添加其质量4～8％的桧柏油、其质量0.5～2％的苏云金杆菌和其质量1.5～3％的绿僵菌，搅拌分散后，即得生物农药；
S2：整地施肥：选择土质疏松肥沃、土层深厚、透气排水性良好、呈偏酸性的沙壤土，翻耕15～20cm，按100～150kg/亩的用量施加富硒有机肥、按15～20kg/亩的用量喷施生物农药400倍液，搅拌均匀，覆膜处理5d后，按80～90cm垄距、25～30cm垄高建垄；
S3：种薯处理：将脱毒种薯平铺1～2层，置于13～15℃散射光下，保持空气湿度为85～90℃，并每隔2～3d翻动一次，进行催芽，当芽长至0.5～1cm时，进行切块，切块过程，保证1～2个健壮芽眼，单个薯块重量为35～50g；
S4：栽种及田间管理：按120～150kg/亩的用量将种薯薯块栽种在垄的顶部，芽眼向上，并浇水至土壤湿度达80～85％，出苗至生长期，控制土壤湿度在60～75％，待土豆根株生长进入块茎形成期和块茎膨大期，分别按40～50kg/亩的用量追施1～2次富硒叶面肥、按8～10kg/亩的用量追施1～2次生物农药400倍液；
S5：采挖土豆。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，所述包膜剂包括海藻胶、魔芋胶、黄原胶、麦芽糊精中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，所述有机肥有机肥制备方法为：将动物粪便、糠醛渣、鱼骨粉、花生粕、草木灰、EM菌按5：2：1：2：2：0.003的质量比混合、堆垛发酵30～40d。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，所述叶面肥以水为基础液，由以下质量浓度原料制成：富硒添加剂0.4～1.2g/L、有机镁0.05～0.6g/L、有机锌0.3～1g/L、沼液250～400ml/L、鱼骨粉15～30g/L。
5.根据权利要求4所述一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，所述有机镁包括腐殖酸镁、黄腐酸镁、聚谷氨酸镁、醋酸镁中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求4所述一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，所述有机锌包括腐殖酸锌、黄腐酸锌、聚谷氨酸锌、聚天冬氨酸锌、醋酸锌中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求1所述一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法，其特征在于，所述绿僵菌为绿僵菌分生孢子，其含量为150-500亿孢子/克。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911281260.XA CN111011139A (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | 一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911281260.XA CN111011139A (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | 一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111011139A true CN111011139A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70208497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911281260.XA Withdrawn CN111011139A (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | 一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111011139A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111448960A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | 一种富有机硒马铃薯的种植方法 |
| CN112293186A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 | 一种富硒马铃薯的栽培方法 |
| CN113207594A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | 一种富锌天冬的栽培方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911281260.XA patent/CN111011139A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111448960A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | 一种富有机硒马铃薯的种植方法 |
| CN112293186A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 | 一种富硒马铃薯的栽培方法 |
| CN113207594A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | 一种富锌天冬的栽培方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103766114B (zh) | 一种富硒香芋的栽培方法 | |
| CN102417411B (zh) | 可代替化肥农药使用的复合生物制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN112753516A (zh) | 一种白术和黄豆间作的生态栽培方法 | |
| CN105746292A (zh) | 一种富硒有机葡萄的种植方法 | |
| CN104130068A (zh) | 一种复合型多功能生物叶面肥 | |
| CN101270012A (zh) | 新型微生物药肥及其制备方法 | |
| CN107624489A (zh) | 一种富硒荔枝的种植方法 | |
| CN111011139A (zh) | 一种富硒无公害土豆的种植方法 | |
| CN105724011A (zh) | 一种富硒牡丹的种植培育方法 | |
| CN107188657A (zh) | 一种小麦的种植方法 | |
| CN113475293A (zh) | 一种低丘林下水肥一体化多元化组合滴灌种植方法 | |
| CN103274837B (zh) | 一种腊梅多元有机复合肥 | |
| CN101406203A (zh) | 植物生长调节剂及其生产方法 | |
| CN105272660A (zh) | 一种利用蚯蚓粪制备蔬菜栽培基质的方法 | |
| CN108651192A (zh) | 一种绿色富硒五色米的种植及其加工组合方法 | |
| CN107602306A (zh) | 一种农作物专用有机肥 | |
| CN1562903A (zh) | 一种有机活性液体速效复混肥 | |
| CN106171706A (zh) | 一种富硒有机稻米的生产方法 | |
| CN111684990A (zh) | 一种有机蔬菜培育方法 | |
| CN101642036A (zh) | 真菌生物防治剂的施用方法 | |
| CN101595816A (zh) | 木霉生物防治剂的施用方法 | |
| CN101928158A (zh) | 有机生态活性营养液 | |
| CN105766578B (zh) | 菌糠石斛品质化仿野生种植方法 | |
| CN109328921A (zh) | 一种一年三收的甜玉米种植方法 | |
| JPH11255572A (ja) | 微生物応用資材 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Rui Inventor after: Yao Dai Inventor after: Guan Yaling Inventor before: Yao Dai Inventor before: Zhao Rui Inventor before: Guan Yaling |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200417 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |