[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111002426A - Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111002426A
CN111002426A CN201910957076.6A CN201910957076A CN111002426A CN 111002426 A CN111002426 A CN 111002426A CN 201910957076 A CN201910957076 A CN 201910957076A CN 111002426 A CN111002426 A CN 111002426A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid wood
sound absorption
fiberboard
fiber material
fireproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910957076.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈发江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910957076.6A priority Critical patent/CN111002426A/en
Publication of CN111002426A publication Critical patent/CN111002426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12Moulding of mats from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/166Magnesium halide, e.g. magnesium chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fireproof plates, and relates to a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard which is composed of a solid wood fiber material, a forming agent, a light filler, a modifier and water, wherein the solid wood fiber material is natural plant fiber, the forming agent is magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride, and the modifier comprises a passivating agent and a stabilizing agent.

Description

Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fireproof boards, in particular to application of a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard in the field of fire prevention.
Background
With the rapid development of building decoration materials in recent years, the environmental protection and functionality of building decoration materials are more and more emphasized by people. The improvement of sound insulation and absorption, water and moisture resistance, fire prevention and flame retardation, heat insulation and heat preservation performance of various novel building boards increases a plurality of new choices for the building material market. For example, in the prior art, the light filler is often used for the sound absorption board, and a gel material such as water glass or organic glue is added into the light filler, but the former has serious alkali resistance, the product is naturally dry and easy to deform, and the latter has poor fire resistance and high cost.
On the other hand, the pursuit of the original ecological building decoration material with aesthetic feeling and texture has never been stopped, and the wooden material such as green, environment-friendly, natural bamboo or wooden material including recombined technical wood can not meet the requirement of the functional building material because the material is inflammable and can not resist high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiber board which has both the appearance of a wood board and excellent fireproof, flame retardant, sound insulation and sound absorption properties.
The invention discloses a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard, which consists of a solid wood fiber material, a forming agent, a light filler, a modifier and water, and is characterized in that: the solid wood fiber material is natural plant fiber, the forming agent is magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride, and the modifying agent comprises a passivating agent and a stabilizing agent.
The magnesium content of the magnesium oxide is more than or equal to 85 percent, and the active magnesium is more than 65 percent; the volume ratio of the magnesium oxide to the solid wood fiber material is 1: 3-4.5; the volume ratio of the magnesium oxide to the solid wood fiber material is preferably 1: 4.
The magnesium chloride is magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
The stabilizer is one or the combination of trisodium phosphate, polyester acid and tartaric acid.
The passivating agent is one or the combination of phosphoric acid, sulfurous acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid and nitrous acid.
The light filler is coal gangue, vermiculite, floating beads, hollow microspheres, quartz sand, silica fume, rock powder, fly ash, activated carbon, mica powder, expanded perlite, light molybdenum oxide, silicon powder, bentonite, glass fiber, gypsum, vitrified microspheres and polyphenyl granules.
The solid wood fiber material is subjected to halogen return prevention treatment.
The anti-dehalogenation treatment comprises the step of treating the solid wood fiber material by using paraffin, drying oil, beeswax, silicone oil or linseed oil and the like.
The fireproof plate achieves A-level fire prevention, the plate is burnt at the high temperature of 1500 ℃ for 10min, and the burnt thickness of a 2.0cm plate is only 2 mm.
A preparation method of a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, adding clear water into a solid wood fiber material to enable the water content of the solid wood fiber material to be 10% -50%;
step two, performing anti-halogen return treatment on the solid wood fiber material, standing for a period of time, adding a forming agent magnesium oxide, and continuing stirring;
adding a passivating agent, a stabilizing agent and a light filler, continuously stirring, adding a magnesium chloride solution with the Baume degree of 15-30%, and uniformly stirring;
step four, placing the material treated in the step three into a die of a press machine, and carrying out cold pressing and shaping according to the required density;
and step five, placing the cold-pressed and shaped plate in a drying cellar for maintenance and solidification, and cutting edges to form the plate.
The solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard has the beneficial effects that through the interaction of various chemical components, a ternary gel system of magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide and water is used for filling gaps on a wood fiber framework, and in combination with a passivating agent capable of enhancing the stability with other components including fillers, the solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard can achieve the A-level fireproof standard while retaining wood fibers of a wood board main body.
The fireproof sound absorption fiber board has good sound insulation effect; the fireproof and sound insulation board can be integrated in the process, the sound insulation can be completed without adding a sound insulation material, the fireproof performance reaches A level, the fireproof treatment is not needed to be carried out independently, and the fireproof and sound insulation board can be widely applied to occasions such as KTV, cinemas, pedicures, hotels, machine rooms, outdoor doorheads, trestles, pavilions, fences, floors, wallboards, cemetery tombstones, highway extension walls, waiting kiosks and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the wooden fire-retardant sound-absorbing fiberboard of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard is prepared from natural plant fiber made of oak, magnesium oxide with magnesium content not less than 85%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, silicon powder, activated carbon, sulfurous acid, oxalic acid, linseed oil and the like.
The manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step one, adding clear water into natural plant fibers made of oak to enable the water content of the natural plant fibers made of oak to be 10% -50%;
step two, adding silicone oil into the oak-made natural plant fibers, standing for a period of time, adding magnesium oxide with the magnesium content of more than or equal to 85%, and continuing stirring, wherein the volume ratio of the magnesium oxide to the oak-made natural plant fibers is 1: 4;
step three, adding magnesium chloride hexahydrate, sulfurous acid, oxalic acid, silicon powder and activated carbon, continuing stirring, adding a magnesium chloride solution with the Baume degree of 15-30%, and uniformly stirring;
step four, placing the material treated in the step three into a die of a press machine, and carrying out cold pressing and shaping according to the required density;
and step five, placing the cold-pressed and shaped plate in a drying cellar for maintenance and solidification, and cutting edges to form the plate.
The fireproof plate achieves A-level fire prevention, the plate is burnt at the high temperature of 1500 ℃ for 10min, and the burnt thickness of a 2.0cm plate is only 2 mm.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a wood system fire prevention sound absorption fibreboard, by wood system fibre material, forming agent, light filler, modifier and water constitution, its characterized in that: the solid wood fiber material is natural plant fiber, the forming agent is magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride, and the modifying agent comprises a passivating agent and a stabilizing agent.
2. The solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard of claim 1, wherein the magnesium oxide content is more than or equal to 85 percent, and the active magnesium content is more than 65 percent; the magnesium chloride is magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
3. A solid wood fire-proof sound-absorbing fiberboard of claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is one of trisodium phosphate, polyester acid, tartaric acid or a combination thereof.
4. The solid wood fire-proof sound-absorbing fiberboard of claim 1, wherein the passivating agent is one or a combination of phosphoric acid, sulfurous acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid and nitrous acid.
5. The solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiber board of claim 1, wherein the light filler is coal gangue, vermiculite, floating beads, hollow microspheres, quartz sand, silica fume, rock powder, fly ash, activated carbon, mica powder, expanded perlite, light molybdenum oxide, silica powder, bentonite, glass fibers, gypsum, vitrified microspheres and polyphenyl particles.
6. A solid wood fire-proof sound-absorbing fiberboard of claim 1, wherein the solid wood fiber material is subjected to halogen back-proof treatment.
7. A fire-resistant sound-absorbing solid wood fiber board according to claim 6, wherein the anti-dehalogenation treatment comprises treating the solid wood fiber material with an oil selected from paraffin, drying oil, beeswax, silicone oil or linseed oil.
8. The solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiber board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fireproof board achieves A-level fire prevention, the board burns at 1500 ℃ for 10min in a focusing mode, and the scorching thickness of the board of 2.0cm is only 2 mm.
9. A preparation method of a solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, adding clear water into a solid wood fiber material to enable the water content of the solid wood fiber material to be 10% -50%;
step two, performing anti-halogen return treatment on the solid wood fiber material, standing for a period of time, adding a forming agent magnesium oxide, and continuing stirring;
adding a passivating agent, a stabilizing agent and a light filler, continuously stirring, adding a magnesium chloride solution with the Baume degree of 15-30%, and uniformly stirring;
step four, placing the material treated in the step three into a die of a press machine, and carrying out cold pressing and shaping according to the required density;
and step five, placing the cold-pressed and shaped plate in a drying cellar for maintenance and solidification, and cutting edges to form the plate.
CN201910957076.6A 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof Pending CN111002426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910957076.6A CN111002426A (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910957076.6A CN111002426A (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111002426A true CN111002426A (en) 2020-04-14

Family

ID=70110962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910957076.6A Pending CN111002426A (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111002426A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12122940B2 (en) 2021-04-23 2024-10-22 M&HTechnical Research Institute Co., LTD. Board material processing composition, board material laminate, and method for manufacturing board material laminate

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151978A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-18 王玉树 Fireproof inorganic decorating board and its prodn
CN1450017A (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-10-22 刘红帆 Environment protection type inorganic inner/outer dry wallboard making process and formula
CN101871246A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-27 吴平 Glass-magnesium plate
CN102926518A (en) * 2012-08-04 2013-02-13 河南省美圣达低碳科技有限公司 Integrated external wall insulating decorative sheet and method for fabricating same
CN107382261A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 南充市鑫镁新型防火建材有限公司 A kind of anti-production technology for returning halogen glass magnesium fireproof board material
US20180305867A1 (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-10-25 Seiko Epson Corporation Processing device, sheet manufacturing apparatus, processing method, and manufacturing method of sheet
CN109437825A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 安徽省丰源家居有限公司 A kind of glass magnesium board that life cycle is long
CN109592955A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-09 慧百安康新材料(深圳)有限公司 A kind of Fireproof plant fiber pressure plare and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151978A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-18 王玉树 Fireproof inorganic decorating board and its prodn
CN1450017A (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-10-22 刘红帆 Environment protection type inorganic inner/outer dry wallboard making process and formula
CN101871246A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-27 吴平 Glass-magnesium plate
CN102926518A (en) * 2012-08-04 2013-02-13 河南省美圣达低碳科技有限公司 Integrated external wall insulating decorative sheet and method for fabricating same
US20180305867A1 (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-10-25 Seiko Epson Corporation Processing device, sheet manufacturing apparatus, processing method, and manufacturing method of sheet
CN107382261A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 南充市鑫镁新型防火建材有限公司 A kind of anti-production technology for returning halogen glass magnesium fireproof board material
CN109437825A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 安徽省丰源家居有限公司 A kind of glass magnesium board that life cycle is long
CN109592955A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-09 慧百安康新材料(深圳)有限公司 A kind of Fireproof plant fiber pressure plare and its manufacturing method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国菱镁行业协会: "《镁质胶凝材料及制品技术》", 31 January 2016, 中国建材工业出版社 *
崔玉忠,刘洪彬: "《装配式建筑之优选部品-建筑板材》", 30 November 2017, 北京:中国建材工业出版社 *
康海飞: "《实用家具及装潢材料手册》", 31 May 1997, 上海:上海科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12122940B2 (en) 2021-04-23 2024-10-22 M&HTechnical Research Institute Co., LTD. Board material processing composition, board material laminate, and method for manufacturing board material laminate
AU2024201247B2 (en) * 2021-04-23 2024-10-24 M&H Technical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Board material processing composition, board material laminate, and method for manufacturing board material laminate
US12460091B2 (en) 2021-04-23 2025-11-04 M&HTechnical Research Institute Co., LTD. Board material processing composition, board material laminate, and method for manufacturing board material laminate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103510671B (en) Fire-proof magnesium composite board
KR101291337B1 (en) A Construction board of Environmentally Friendly and its manufacture method thereof
KR20140080791A (en) Eco building interior boards and method for manufacturing thereof
KR100926180B1 (en) Manufacturing method of building board
CN103640310A (en) Processing method of flame-retardant fireproof veneered calcium silicate board
KR101160658B1 (en) Manufacturing method of noninflammable board and noninflammable board manufactured thereby
CN111002426A (en) Solid wood fireproof sound absorption fiberboard and preparation method thereof
KR101218944B1 (en) A flame retardancy construction board
KR20170112439A (en) Fiber board incombustible panels and manufacturing method thereof
KR100798096B1 (en) Mortar for building materials and manufacturing method
KR20010012022A (en) A building interior having loess
KR100554718B1 (en) Nonflammable Heat Resistant Panel Using Clay Minerals and Manufacturing Method Thereof
KR101415088B1 (en) Composition of pulp spray having a function of sound absorption, thermal insulation flame retardant, humidity control and its manufacturing method and building interior material using it
KR101367981B1 (en) Eco building interior boards and method for manufacturing thereof
CN109208842A (en) A kind of homogeneous fire proofing wood chipboard and preparation method thereof
CN105601223A (en) Environment-friendly moisture-proof plasterboard
CN214574764U (en) Fiber cement decorative board
KR20240118972A (en) Non-combustible panels with lightweight and insulation properties made from recycled waste materials
KR20030043260A (en) Manufacturing method of decorative panel for construction use using loess and hard charcoal
KR100344930B1 (en) Method for manufacturing ochreous panel for construction interior
KR20010105067A (en) Porous panel for building interior material and its production method
CN115723391A (en) Steel-faced magnesium fireproof composite board and manufacturing process thereof
CN104446299A (en) Gypsum board for building wall
CN109176757A (en) A kind of homogeneous fire proofing wood chipboard and preparation method thereof
KR20210056467A (en) Ultra lightweight high strength low temperature self-hardening inorganic nonflammable board and its manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination