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CN111009984B - A protective cover that can automatically cool down the motor at high temperatures - Google Patents

A protective cover that can automatically cool down the motor at high temperatures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111009984B
CN111009984B CN202010059285.1A CN202010059285A CN111009984B CN 111009984 B CN111009984 B CN 111009984B CN 202010059285 A CN202010059285 A CN 202010059285A CN 111009984 B CN111009984 B CN 111009984B
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Prior art keywords
cavity
motor
plate
fan
base
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CN111009984A (en
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不公告发明人
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Taizhou Xinping Electromechanical Co ltd
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Taizhou Xinping Electromechanical Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/25Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开的一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩,包括底座,可将电机放置于所述底座上端面,所述底座上端面内前后两端对称设有开口朝向远离所述底座对称中心一侧的翻转腔,所述翻转腔左右壁之间可转动的设有用于将电机前后两侧以及上侧进行保护的翻转板,所述翻转板左右两端面分别固定设有左挡板与右挡板,本发明通过前后对称设置的翻转板、左挡板与右挡板将电机前后左右以及上侧进行密封,进而对电机进行保护,同时通过夹紧块与电机输出轴之间抵紧,对输出轴的部分动力进行输出,当电机温度上升后,设置的感温装置则将这部分动力输送到风扇装置,进而实现空气循环,进而对电机进行降温。

Figure 202010059285

The invention discloses a protective cover that can automatically cool down a motor at high temperature. It includes a base, and a motor can be placed on the upper end face of the base. The front and rear ends of the upper end face of the base are symmetrically provided with openings facing away from the A flipping cavity on one side of the symmetrical center of the base, a flipping plate for protecting the front and rear sides and the upper side of the motor is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the flipping cavity, and the left and right end surfaces of the flipping board are respectively fixed with a left stopper plate and right baffle, the present invention seals the front, back, left and right and upper side of the motor through the symmetrically arranged turning plate, left baffle and right baffle, thereby protecting the motor, and at the same time passing between the clamping block and the motor output shaft Press it tightly to output part of the power of the output shaft. When the temperature of the motor rises, the installed temperature sensing device transmits this part of the power to the fan device, thereby realizing air circulation and cooling the motor.

Figure 202010059285

Description

一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩A protective cover that can automatically cool down the motor at high temperatures

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电机保护技术领域,具体为一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩。The invention relates to the technical field of motor protection, in particular to a protection cover that can automatically cool down the motor at high temperature.

背景技术Background technique

电机,在日常生活中随处可见,有的地方在使用电机时,由于环境恶劣,电机直接放置在外界易受损,造成损失的同时,还会影响电机工作,对工作造成影响,若直接将电机进行密封保护,电机在运行时会产生大量的热,热量不断在密封空间内堆积会造成高温,进而也会造成电机损坏,有的保护罩虽然能实现对电机的降温保护,但是需要额外设置电机提供动力,并且一直都会进行降温,无法根据电机温度自动启动或停止,需要人工启动。本发明阐明的一种能解决上述问题的装置。Motors can be seen everywhere in daily life. In some places, when using motors, due to the harsh environment, the motors are easily damaged when they are directly placed in the outside world, causing losses. At the same time, they will also affect the work of the motor and affect the work. For sealing protection, the motor will generate a lot of heat during operation. The continuous accumulation of heat in the sealed space will cause high temperature, which will also cause damage to the motor. Although some protective covers can achieve cooling protection for the motor, an additional motor is required. It provides power and keeps cooling down all the time. It cannot start or stop automatically according to the motor temperature, and needs to be started manually. The present invention sets forth a device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

技术问题:technical problem:

现有电机保护罩需额外设置电机来对电机进行降温保护,并且无法根据电机温度自动启动或关闭,使用较为不便。The existing motor protective cover needs an additional motor to cool down the motor, and cannot be automatically activated or closed according to the motor temperature, which is inconvenient to use.

为解决上述问题,本例设计了一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩,本例的一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩,包括底座,可将电机放置于所述底座上端面,所述底座上端面内前后两端对称设有开口朝向远离所述底座对称中心一侧的翻转腔,所述翻转腔左右壁之间可转动的设有用于将电机前后两侧以及上侧进行保护的翻转板,所述翻转板左右两端面分别固定设有左挡板与右挡板,前后两侧所述左挡板以及所述右挡板之间可相抵并对电机左右两侧进行保护,所述右挡板内设有动力装置,所述动力装置内设有位于所述右挡板靠近对称中心一侧端面且左右贯穿的半圆环形的通轴孔,所述通轴孔圆壁上可滑动的设有可与电机输出轴相抵的夹紧块,前后两侧所述夹紧块前后对称设置,所述通轴孔远离对称中心一侧设有半圆弧形的圆弧腔,所述圆弧腔内可滑动的设有半圆环形的旋转板,当前后两侧所述圆弧腔拼接成一个圆环,前后两侧所述旋转板之间也拼接成一个圆环并可于所述圆弧腔内旋转,所述旋转板内圆面内右端固定设有滑动磁铁,所述圆弧腔内圆壁内右端固定设有固定磁铁,所述底座内左侧设有风扇装置,所述风扇装置内设有风扇,所述底座内右侧设有感温装置,所述感温装置内设有下压板,所述底座上端面固定设有位于所述下压板上侧的导热块,所述导热块可将电机热量传递至所述感温装置内并下压所述下压板,进而将所述旋转板与所述风扇动力连接,将电机的动能传递至所述风扇。In order to solve the above problems, a protective cover that can automatically cool the motor at high temperature is designed in this example. In this example, a protective cover that can automatically cool the motor at high temperature includes a base, and the motor can be placed in the On the upper end surface of the base, the front and rear ends of the upper end face of the base are symmetrically provided with a turning cavity with an opening facing away from the symmetrical center of the base. A turning plate for protecting the side and upper side, the left and right end surfaces of the turning plate are respectively fixed with a left baffle and a right baffle, the left baffle and the right baffle on the front and rear sides can be in contact with each other and the motor The left and right sides are protected, the right baffle is provided with a power device, and the power device is provided with a semi-circular through shaft hole which is located on the end face of the right baffle near the symmetrical center and penetrates left and right. The circular wall of the shaft hole is slidably provided with a clamping block that can be abutted against the output shaft of the motor. An arc cavity, a semi-circular rotating plate is slidably arranged in the arc cavity, the arc cavity on the front and rear sides is spliced into a circular ring, and the rotating plates on the front and rear sides are also spliced into a circular ring It can rotate in the circular arc cavity, a sliding magnet is fixed on the right end of the inner circular surface of the rotating plate, a fixed magnet is fixed on the inner right end of the circular wall of the circular arc cavity, and the left side of the base is provided with a fixed magnet. A fan device, a fan is arranged in the fan device, a temperature sensing device is arranged on the right side of the base, a lower pressing plate is arranged in the temperature sensing device, and the upper end surface of the base is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lower pressing plate The heat conduction block can transfer the heat of the motor into the temperature sensing device and press down the lower pressure plate, thereby connecting the rotating plate with the fan power, and transferring the kinetic energy of the motor to the fan .

可优选地,所述滑动磁铁与所述固定磁铁之间的磁性力小于所述夹紧块与电机输出轴之间抵紧时产生的摩擦力。Preferably, the magnetic force between the sliding magnet and the fixed magnet is smaller than the friction force generated when the clamping block and the motor output shaft are pressed against each other.

其中,所述风扇装置包括设于所述底座内左侧且开口向上的风扇腔,所述风扇腔下壁中心可转动的设有风扇轴,所述风扇固定设于所述风扇轴上端,所述风扇腔下侧设有锥齿轮腔,所述风扇轴下端延伸至所述锥齿轮腔内固定设有从动锥齿轮,所述锥齿轮腔右壁可转动的设有啮合于所述从动锥齿轮的主动锥齿轮,所述风扇腔开口处固定设有透风挡板,所述风扇腔下壁前后对称且连通设有开口向下的排气口。Wherein, the fan device includes a fan cavity arranged on the left side of the base with an upward opening, the center of the lower wall of the fan cavity is rotatably provided with a fan shaft, and the fan is fixed on the upper end of the fan shaft, so The lower side of the fan cavity is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the lower end of the fan shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, and the right wall of the bevel gear cavity is rotatable with a gear meshing with the driven bevel gear. For the driving bevel gear of the bevel gear, a ventilation baffle is fixed at the opening of the fan cavity, and the lower wall of the fan cavity is symmetrical in front and back and communicates with an exhaust port with a downward opening.

可优选地,所述翻转板内设有通风腔,所述通风腔靠近对称中心一侧内壁连通设有吹风口,所述通风腔靠近所述翻转板转动中心处设有开口向左的通气孔,所述风扇腔左壁内固定设有冷却器,所述冷却器前后两侧对称且连通设有连通于所述通气孔开口的输气管道,所述冷却器左侧连通设有开口向左的进气口。Preferably, a ventilation cavity is provided in the turning plate, the inner wall of the ventilation cavity close to the symmetrical center is connected with a blower outlet, and the ventilation cavity is provided with a ventilation hole opening to the left near the rotation center of the turning plate. , a cooler is fixed in the left wall of the fan cavity, the front and rear sides of the cooler are symmetrical and connected with an air pipeline connected to the opening of the ventilation hole, and the left side of the cooler is connected with an opening to the left the air intake.

其中,所述动力装置包括连通设于所述通轴孔与所述圆弧腔之间左半部分的半圆弧形的导滑槽,前后两侧所述导滑槽内分别可滑动的设有固定连接于所述夹紧块与所述旋转板之间的连接杆,所述旋转板外圆面内固定设有半圆环型的齿条,后侧所述圆弧腔下后方连通设有开口向下的直齿轮腔,所述直齿轮腔左右壁之间可转动的设有啮合于所述齿条的主动直齿轮。Wherein, the power device includes a semi-circular arc-shaped guide chute communicated between the through-shaft hole and the left half of the arc cavity. The connecting rod is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the rotating plate, a semi-circular-shaped rack is fixed in the outer circular surface of the rotating plate, and the circular arc cavity on the rear side communicates with A spur gear cavity with an opening downward, and a driving spur gear meshing with the rack is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the spur gear cavity.

可优选地,所述底座内右侧且正对所述直齿轮腔下侧设有开口向上并可与所述直齿轮腔连通的传动腔,所述传动腔内可转动的设有可与所述主动直齿轮下端相啮合的传动直齿轮,所述传动腔左壁且正对所述感温装置右侧可转动的设有啮合于所述传动直齿轮前下方的从动直齿轮。Preferably, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicating with the spur gear cavity is provided on the right side of the base and opposite to the lower side of the spur gear cavity. The drive spur gear meshes with the lower end of the drive spur gear, and the left wall of the drive cavity and facing the right side of the temperature sensing device is rotatably provided with a driven spur gear meshed with the front and bottom of the drive spur gear.

其中,所述感温装置包括设于所述底座内开口向上并位于所述导热块下侧的气压腔,所述导热块可将所述气压腔开口进行密封,所述下压板可上下滑动的设于所述气压腔内,所述下压板与所述导热块之间存在一定间隙,所述下压板下端固定设有下压杆,所述气压腔下侧设有连接腔,所述连接腔内可左右滑动的设有连接板,所述连接板上端面内设有凹槽,所述下压杆下端可延伸至所述凹槽内并推动所述连接板右移,所述连接板内左右贯穿设有套筒,所述连接腔左壁内可转动的设有花键轴,所述花键轴左端固定连接于所述主动锥齿轮轴心且右端延伸至所述套筒内并花键连接,所述连接腔右壁内可转动的设有传动轴,所述传动轴右端固定连接于所述从动直齿轮轴心且左端可延伸至所述套筒内并花键连接。Wherein, the temperature sensing device includes an air pressure cavity provided in the base with an upward opening and located on the lower side of the heat conduction block. The heat conduction block can seal the opening of the air pressure cavity, and the lower pressure plate can slide up and down. It is arranged in the air pressure chamber, there is a certain gap between the lower pressure plate and the heat conduction block, the lower end of the lower pressure plate is fixed with a lower pressure rod, the lower side of the air pressure chamber is provided with a connection cavity, and the connection cavity There is a connecting plate which can be slid left and right, and a groove is arranged in the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the lower end of the pressing rod can extend into the groove and push the connecting plate to move to the right. There are sleeves running through the left and right sides, and a spline shaft is rotatably arranged in the left wall of the connection cavity. The left end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the driving bevel gear and the right end extends into the sleeve and splines The right wall of the connection cavity is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the driven spur gear, and the left end can extend into the sleeve and be splined.

可优选地,所述下压板下端与所述气压腔下壁之间固定连接有抗压弹簧,所述抗压弹簧可限定所述下压板下移所需要的气压,并为所述下压板上移复位提供动力。Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the lower pressure plate and the lower wall of the air pressure chamber, and the compression spring can limit the air pressure required for the lower pressure plate to move downward, and is the Shift reset provides power.

可优选地,所述连接板左端与所述连接腔左壁之间固定连接有拉伸弹簧,所述拉伸弹簧可拉动所述连接板左移并复位。Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the connecting plate and the left wall of the connecting cavity, and the tension spring can pull the connecting plate to move left and reset.

可优选地,所述翻转板上端固定设有锁紧块,前后两侧所述锁紧块对称设置,通过螺丝与螺帽可将前后两侧所述锁紧块夹紧并将所述翻转板夹紧。Preferably, a locking block is fixed at the upper end of the flipping plate, the locking blocks on the front and rear sides are symmetrically arranged, and the locking blocks on the front and rear sides can be clamped by screws and nuts, and the flipping board can be clamped. clamped.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过前后对称设置的翻转板、左挡板与右挡板将电机前后左右以及上侧进行密封,进而对电机进行保护,同时通过夹紧块与电机输出轴之间抵紧,对输出轴的部分动力进行输出,当电机温度上升后,设置的感温装置则将这部分动力输送到风扇装置,进而实现空气循环,进而对电机进行降温。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention seals the front, rear, left, right and upper sides of the motor through the symmetrically arranged turning plates, left baffles and right baffles, thereby protecting the motor, and at the same time, through the connection between the clamping block and the motor output shaft When the temperature of the motor rises, the installed temperature sensing device transmits this part of the power to the fan device, thereby realizing air circulation and cooling the motor.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protective cover that can automatically cool down a motor at a high temperature according to the present invention;

图2为图1中“A-A”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of "A-A" direction in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中“B-B”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of "B-B" direction in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中“C-C”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of " C-C " direction in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中“D-D”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of " D-D " direction in Fig. 1;

图6为图1中“E-E”方向的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the “E-E” direction in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1-图6对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention will be described in detail, for the convenience of description, the azimuth mentioned below is now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

本发明涉及一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩,主要应用于对电机的保护工作,下面将结合本发明附图对本发明做进一步说明:The present invention relates to a protective cover that can automatically cool down the motor at high temperature, and is mainly applied to the protection of the motor. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention:

本发明所述的一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩,包括底座11,可将电机放置于所述底座11上端面,所述底座11上端面内前后两端对称设有开口朝向远离所述底座11对称中心一侧的翻转腔12,所述翻转腔12左右壁之间可转动的设有用于将电机前后两侧以及上侧进行保护的翻转板13,所述翻转板13左右两端面分别固定设有左挡板14与右挡板15,前后两侧所述左挡板14以及所述右挡板15之间可相抵并对电机左右两侧进行保护,所述右挡板15内设有动力装置101,所述动力装置101内设有位于所述右挡板15靠近对称中心一侧端面且左右贯穿的半圆环形的通轴孔16,所述通轴孔16圆壁上可滑动的设有可与电机输出轴相抵的夹紧块17,前后两侧所述夹紧块17前后对称设置,所述通轴孔16远离对称中心一侧设有半圆弧形的圆弧腔18,所述圆弧腔18内可滑动的设有半圆环形的旋转板19,当前后两侧所述圆弧腔18拼接成一个圆环,前后两侧所述旋转板19之间也拼接成一个圆环并可于所述圆弧腔18内旋转,所述旋转板19内圆面内右端固定设有滑动磁铁20,所述圆弧腔18内圆壁内右端固定设有固定磁铁21,所述底座11内左侧设有风扇装置102,所述风扇装置102内设有风扇22,所述底座11内右侧设有感温装置103,所述感温装置103内设有下压板23,所述底座11上端面固定设有位于所述下压板23上侧的导热块24,所述导热块24可将电机热量传递至所述感温装置103内并下压所述下压板23,进而将所述旋转板19与所述风扇22动力连接,将电机的动能传递至所述风扇22。A protective cover that can automatically cool down a motor at high temperature according to the present invention includes a base 11, the motor can be placed on the upper end surface of the base 11, and the front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the base 11 are symmetrically provided with openings Facing the turning chamber 12 on the side away from the symmetrical center of the base 11, a turning plate 13 is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the turning chamber 12 for protecting the front and rear sides and the upper side of the motor. The turning plate 13 The left and right end surfaces are respectively fixed with a left baffle 14 and a right baffle 15. The left baffle 14 and the right baffle 15 on the front and rear sides can be in contact with each other and protect the left and right sides of the motor. The plate 15 is provided with a power device 101, and the power device 101 is provided with a semi-circular through-shaft hole 16 which is located on the end face of the right baffle 15 near the symmetrical center and penetrates left and right. The through-shaft hole 16 has a circular wall. A clamping block 17 is slidably provided on the upper part, which can abut against the output shaft of the motor. The clamping blocks 17 on the front and rear sides are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear, and the through-shaft hole 16 is provided with a semi-circular arc on the side away from the symmetrical center. Cavity 18, the circular arc cavity 18 is slidably provided with a semi-circular ring-shaped rotating plate 19, the circular arc cavity 18 on the front and rear sides is spliced into a circular ring, and the rotating plates 19 on the front and rear sides are also spliced A sliding magnet 20 is fixed at the right end of the inner circular surface of the rotating plate 19, and a fixed magnet 21 is fixed at the right end of the inner circular wall of the circular arc cavity 18. , the left side of the base 11 is provided with a fan device 102, the fan device 102 is provided with a fan 22, the right side of the base 11 is provided with a temperature sensing device 103, and the temperature sensing device 103 is provided with a lower pressure plate 23. A heat-conducting block 24 located on the upper side of the lower pressing plate 23 is fixed on the upper end surface of the base 11 . The heat-conducting block 24 can transfer the heat of the motor to the temperature sensing device 103 and press down the lower pressing plate 23 , and further connect the rotating plate 19 with the fan 22 to transmit the kinetic energy of the motor to the fan 22 .

有益地,所述滑动磁铁20与所述固定磁铁21之间的磁性力小于所述夹紧块17与电机输出轴之间抵紧时产生的摩擦力。Advantageously, the magnetic force between the sliding magnet 20 and the fixed magnet 21 is smaller than the friction force generated when the clamping block 17 and the motor output shaft are pressed against each other.

根据实施例,以下对风扇装置102进行详细说明,所述风扇装置102包括设于所述底座11内左侧且开口向上的风扇腔25,所述风扇腔25下壁中心可转动的设有风扇轴26,所述风扇22固定设于所述风扇轴26上端,所述风扇腔25下侧设有锥齿轮腔27,所述风扇轴26下端延伸至所述锥齿轮腔27内固定设有从动锥齿轮28,所述锥齿轮腔27右壁可转动的设有啮合于所述从动锥齿轮28的主动锥齿轮29,所述风扇腔25开口处固定设有透风挡板30,所述风扇腔25下壁前后对称且连通设有开口向下的排气口37。According to an embodiment, the fan device 102 will be described in detail below. The fan device 102 includes a fan cavity 25 located on the left side of the base 11 and opening upward, and a fan is rotatably provided in the center of the lower wall of the fan cavity 25 Shaft 26, the fan 22 is fixed on the upper end of the fan shaft 26, a bevel gear cavity 27 is arranged on the lower side of the fan cavity 25, and the lower end of the fan shaft 26 extends into the bevel gear cavity 27 and is fixed with a bevel gear cavity 27. Driven bevel gear 28, the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 27 is rotatably provided with a drive bevel gear 29 that meshes with the driven bevel gear 28, and a ventilation baffle 30 is fixed at the opening of the fan cavity 25. The lower wall of the fan cavity 25 is symmetrical in front and rear and communicates with an exhaust port 37 which opens downward.

有益地,所述翻转板13内设有通风腔31,所述通风腔31靠近对称中心一侧内壁连通设有吹风口32,所述通风腔31靠近所述翻转板13转动中心处设有开口向左的通气孔33,所述风扇腔25左壁内固定设有冷却器34,所述冷却器34前后两侧对称且连通设有连通于所述通气孔33开口的输气管道35,所述冷却器34左侧连通设有开口向左的进气口36。Beneficially, a ventilation cavity 31 is provided in the turning plate 13 , an inner wall of the ventilation cavity 31 close to the center of symmetry is communicated with an air outlet 32 , and an opening is formed in the ventilation cavity 31 near the rotation center of the turning plate 13 . To the left vent hole 33, a cooler 34 is fixed in the left wall of the fan cavity 25. The front and rear sides of the cooler 34 are symmetrical and communicated with an air pipeline 35 that communicates with the opening of the vent hole 33. The left side of the cooler 34 is communicated with an air inlet 36 which opens to the left.

根据实施例,以下对动力装置101进行详细说明,所述动力装置101包括连通设于所述通轴孔16与所述圆弧腔18之间左半部分的半圆弧形的导滑槽40,前后两侧所述导滑槽40内分别可滑动的设有固定连接于所述夹紧块17与所述旋转板19之间的连接杆41,所述旋转板19外圆面内固定设有半圆环型的齿条42,后侧所述圆弧腔18下后方连通设有开口向下的直齿轮腔43,所述直齿轮腔43左右壁之间可转动的设有啮合于所述齿条42的主动直齿轮44。According to an embodiment, the power device 101 will be described in detail below. The power device 101 includes a semi-circular arc guide chute 40 that communicates with the left half between the through-shaft hole 16 and the arc cavity 18 , Connecting rods 41 fixedly connected between the clamping block 17 and the rotating plate 19 are respectively slidable in the guide grooves 40 on the front and rear sides. For the semi-circular-shaped rack 42, a spur gear cavity 43 with a downward opening is connected to the lower and rear of the circular arc cavity 18 on the rear side. Drive spur gear 44 of rack 42 .

有益地,所述底座11内右侧且正对所述直齿轮腔43下侧设有开口向上并可与所述直齿轮腔43连通的传动腔45,所述传动腔45内可转动的设有可与所述主动直齿轮44下端相啮合的传动直齿轮46,所述传动腔45左壁且正对所述感温装置103右侧可转动的设有啮合于所述传动直齿轮46前下方的从动直齿轮47。Beneficially, on the right side of the base 11 and facing the lower side of the spur gear cavity 43 is a transmission cavity 45 which opens upward and communicates with the spur gear cavity 43 . There is a transmission spur gear 46 that can be engaged with the lower end of the driving spur gear 44 . The left wall of the transmission cavity 45 and facing the right side of the temperature sensing device 103 is rotatable and engages in front of the transmission spur gear 46 . The driven spur gear 47 below.

根据实施例,以下对感温装置103进行详细说明,所述感温装置103包括设于所述底座11内开口向上并位于所述导热块24下侧的气压腔48,所述导热块24可将所述气压腔48开口进行密封,所述下压板23可上下滑动的设于所述气压腔48内,所述下压板23与所述导热块24之间存在一定间隙,所述下压板23下端固定设有下压杆49,所述气压腔48下侧设有连接腔50,所述连接腔50内可左右滑动的设有连接板51,所述连接板51上端面内设有凹槽52,所述下压杆49下端可延伸至所述凹槽52内并推动所述连接板51右移,所述连接板51内左右贯穿设有套筒53,所述连接腔50左壁内可转动的设有花键轴54,所述花键轴54左端固定连接于所述主动锥齿轮29轴心且右端延伸至所述套筒53内并花键连接,所述连接腔50右壁内可转动的设有传动轴55,所述传动轴55右端固定连接于所述从动直齿轮47轴心且左端可延伸至所述套筒53内并花键连接。According to an embodiment, the temperature sensing device 103 will be described in detail below. The temperature sensing device 103 includes an air pressure cavity 48 provided in the base 11 with an upward opening and located on the lower side of the heat conducting block 24. The heat conducting block 24 can be The opening of the air pressure chamber 48 is sealed, and the lower pressure plate 23 can be slid up and down in the air pressure chamber 48. There is a certain gap between the lower pressure plate 23 and the heat conduction block 24, and the lower pressure plate 23 A lower pressure rod 49 is fixed at the lower end, a connecting cavity 50 is arranged on the lower side of the air pressure cavity 48, a connecting plate 51 is slidable in the connecting cavity 50, and a groove is formed in the upper end surface of the connecting plate 51 52. The lower end of the pressing rod 49 can extend into the groove 52 and push the connecting plate 51 to move to the right. The connecting plate 51 is provided with a sleeve 53 left and right, and the left wall of the connecting cavity 50 A spline shaft 54 is rotatably provided, the left end of the spline shaft 54 is fixedly connected to the axis of the drive bevel gear 29 and the right end extends into the sleeve 53 and is splined connected, and the right wall of the connection cavity 50 A drive shaft 55 is rotatably provided inside, the right end of the drive shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the driven spur gear 47 and the left end can extend into the sleeve 53 and be splined.

有益地,所述下压板23下端与所述气压腔48下壁之间固定连接有抗压弹簧56,所述抗压弹簧56可限定所述下压板23下移所需要的气压,并为所述下压板23上移复位提供动力。Beneficially, a compression spring 56 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the lower pressing plate 23 and the lower wall of the air pressure chamber 48 . The lower pressing plate 23 is moved up and reset to provide power.

有益地,所述连接板51左端与所述连接腔50左壁之间固定连接有拉伸弹簧61,所述拉伸弹簧61可拉动所述连接板51左移并复位。Beneficially, a tension spring 61 is fixedly connected between the left end of the connecting plate 51 and the left wall of the connecting cavity 50 , and the tension spring 61 can pull the connecting plate 51 to move left and reset.

有益地,所述翻转板13上端固定设有锁紧块60,前后两侧所述锁紧块60对称设置,通过螺丝与螺帽可将前后两侧所述锁紧块60夹紧并将所述翻转板13夹紧。Beneficially, a locking block 60 is fixed on the upper end of the flip plate 13 , the locking blocks 60 on the front and rear sides are symmetrically arranged, and the locking blocks 60 on the front and rear sides can be clamped and all The flip plate 13 is clamped.

以下结合图1至图6对本文中的一种可于高温时自动对电机进行降温的保护罩的使用步骤进行详细说明:The following describes in detail the steps of using a protective cover that can automatically cool the motor at high temperatures in this paper with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 :

初始状态时,翻转板13、左挡板14与右挡板15位于底座11上侧,前后两侧旋转板19以及齿条42分别位于前后两侧圆弧腔18内,前后两侧夹紧块17分别位于前后两侧通轴孔16内,固定磁铁21与滑动磁铁20相互吸引并对齐,主动直齿轮44与传动直齿轮46相啮合,下压板23在抗压弹簧56弹力下位于上极限位置,连接板51位于左极限,传动轴55与套筒53未连接。In the initial state, the turning plate 13, the left baffle 14 and the right baffle 15 are located on the upper side of the base 11, the front and rear rotating plates 19 and the racks 42 are respectively located in the front and rear arc cavities 18, and the front and rear sides are clamped by the blocks. 17 are respectively located in the through-shaft holes 16 on the front and rear sides, the fixed magnet 21 and the sliding magnet 20 attract and align with each other, the driving spur gear 44 meshes with the transmission spur gear 46, and the lower pressing plate 23 is located at the upper limit position under the elastic force of the compression spring 56 , the connecting plate 51 is located at the left limit, and the transmission shaft 55 is not connected with the sleeve 53 .

使用时,手动翻转翻转板13向前后两侧打开,此时前后两侧的左挡板14以及右挡板15也向前后两侧翻转而远离,此时将电机放置于底座11上侧并将输出朝向右侧,此时导热块24与电机底部相接触,此时手动将翻转板13、左挡板14与右挡板15翻转并复位,进而将电机进行密封,此时前后两侧通轴孔16拼成完整的圆,前后两侧圆弧腔18拼成完整的圆环,前后两侧旋转板19以及齿条42也拼成完整的圆环,电机的输出轴通过拼成的通轴孔16伸出,前后两侧夹紧块17与输出轴相抵紧,当电机启动时,由于夹紧块17与输出轴之间的摩擦力大于滑动磁铁20与固定磁铁21之间的吸引力,输出轴通过摩擦力带动夹紧块17转动,通过连接杆41带动旋转板19转动,进而带动旋转板19与齿条42于圆弧腔18内转动,进而通过齿轮啮合带动主动直齿轮44转动,通过齿轮啮合带动传动直齿轮46转动并带动从动直齿轮47转动,进而带动传动轴55转动,刚开始传动轴55空转,但随着电机的使用而升温时,通过导热块24将温度传递至气压腔48内,下压板23上侧的空气受热膨胀而下压下压板23并压缩抗压弹簧56,进而带动下压杆49下端下降至凹槽52内并带动连接板51右移,当套筒53右移至与传动轴55连接时,传动轴55通过花键连接带动套筒53转动并带动花键轴54转动,进而电动主动锥齿轮29转动,通过齿轮啮合带动从动锥齿轮28转动,通过风扇轴26带动风扇22转动,进而将翻转板13、左挡板14与右挡板15形成的密封空间内的气体向下抽,并通过排气口37将热空气排出,此时密封空间内产生低压,同时外界的空气通过进气口36进入冷却器34内进行冷却,冷区后的空气通过输气管道35与通气孔33输入通风腔31内,进而通过吹风口32吹到电机上进行降温,直至电机温度下降至套筒53左移并与传动轴55脱离连接。When in use, manually flip the flip plate 13 to open the front and rear sides. At this time, the left baffle 14 and the right baffle 15 on the front and rear sides are also flipped to the front and rear sides to move away. At this time, the motor is placed on the upper side of the base 11 and the The output faces to the right, and the heat conduction block 24 is in contact with the bottom of the motor. At this time, the turning plate 13, the left baffle 14 and the right baffle 15 are manually turned over and reset, and then the motor is sealed. The hole 16 is assembled into a complete circle, the arc cavity 18 on the front and rear sides is assembled into a complete ring, the rotating plates 19 and the rack 42 on the front and rear sides are also assembled into a complete ring, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the through shaft. The hole 16 protrudes, and the clamping blocks 17 on the front and rear sides are pressed against the output shaft. When the motor starts, since the frictional force between the clamping block 17 and the output shaft is greater than the attractive force between the sliding magnet 20 and the fixed magnet 21, The output shaft drives the clamping block 17 to rotate through friction, and drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate through the connecting rod 41, which in turn drives the rotating plate 19 and the rack 42 to rotate in the arc cavity 18, and then drives the driving spur gear 44 to rotate through gear meshing. The transmission spur gear 46 is driven to rotate and the driven spur gear 47 is driven to rotate through the gear meshing, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 55 to rotate. At the beginning, the transmission shaft 55 is idling, but when the temperature rises with the use of the motor, the temperature is transmitted to the In the air pressure chamber 48, the air on the upper side of the lower pressure plate 23 is heated and expanded to press down the lower pressure plate 23 and compress the compression spring 56, thereby driving the lower end of the lower pressure rod 49 to descend into the groove 52 and driving the connecting plate 51 to move to the right. When the cylinder 53 is moved to the right to connect with the transmission shaft 55, the transmission shaft 55 drives the sleeve 53 to rotate through the spline connection and drives the spline shaft 54 to rotate, and then the electric driving bevel gear 29 rotates, which drives the driven bevel gear 28 to rotate through gear meshing. , the fan 22 is driven to rotate by the fan shaft 26, and then the air in the sealed space formed by the turning plate 13, the left baffle 14 and the right baffle 15 is drawn downward, and the hot air is discharged through the exhaust port 37. A low pressure is generated in the space, and at the same time, the outside air enters the cooler 34 through the air inlet 36 for cooling, and the air after the cold zone enters the ventilation cavity 31 through the air pipeline 35 and the ventilation hole 33, and then blows to the motor through the air outlet 32. The temperature is lowered until the temperature of the motor drops to the point where the sleeve 53 moves to the left and is disconnected from the transmission shaft 55 .

本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过前后对称设置的翻转板、左挡板与右挡板将电机前后左右以及上侧进行密封,进而对电机进行保护,同时通过夹紧块与电机输出轴之间抵紧,对输出轴的部分动力进行输出,当电机温度上升后,设置的感温装置则将这部分动力输送到风扇装置,进而实现空气循环,进而对电机进行降温。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention seals the front, rear, left, right and upper sides of the motor through the symmetrically arranged turning plates, left baffles and right baffles, thereby protecting the motor, and at the same time, through the connection between the clamping block and the motor output shaft When the temperature of the motor rises, the installed temperature sensing device transmits this part of the power to the fan device, thereby realizing air circulation and cooling the motor.

通过以上方式,本领域的技术人员可以在本发明的范围内根据工作模式做出各种改变。In the above manner, those skilled in the art can make various changes according to the working mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a can carry out the safety cover of cooling down to the motor automatically when high temperature, includes the base, can place the motor in base up end, its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end in the upper end face of the base are symmetrically provided with turnover cavities with openings facing away from one side of the symmetry center of the base, a turnover plate for protecting the front side, the rear side and the upper side of a motor is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the turnover cavity, the left end face and the right end face of the turnover plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a left baffle plate and a right baffle plate, the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate at the front side and the rear side can be abutted against each other and can protect the left side and the right side of the motor, a power device is arranged in the right baffle plate, a semicircular through-hole which is positioned at one side end face of the right baffle plate close to the symmetry center and penetrates left and right is arranged in the power device, a clamping block which can abut against an output shaft of the motor is slidably arranged on the circular wall of the through-hole, the front side, the front side and the rear side of the circular arc cavity are spliced into a circular ring, the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate are spliced into a circular ring and can rotate in the circular arc cavity, a sliding magnet is fixedly arranged at the inner right end of the inner circular surface of the rotating plate, and a fixed magnet is fixedly arranged at the inner right end of the inner circular wall of the circular arc cavity; the fan device is arranged on the left side in the base, a fan is arranged in the fan device, the temperature sensing device is arranged on the right side in the base, a lower pressing plate is arranged in the temperature sensing device, a heat conducting block located on the upper side of the lower pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, the heat conducting block can transmit heat of the motor into the temperature sensing device and press the lower pressing plate downwards, and then the rotating plate is connected with the fan in a power mode, and kinetic energy of the motor is transmitted to the fan.
2. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic force between the sliding magnet and the fixed magnet is smaller than the friction force generated when the clamping block is tightly propped against the output shaft of the motor.
3. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 2, wherein: the fan device is including locating the ascending fan chamber of left side and opening in the base, the rotatable fan axle that is equipped with in fan chamber lower wall center, the fan is fixed to be located fan axle upper end, fan chamber downside is equipped with the bevel gear chamber, fan axle lower extreme extends to the bevel gear intracavity is fixed and is equipped with driven bevel gear, the rotatable meshing that is equipped with of bevel gear chamber right side wall is in driven bevel gear's drive bevel gear, the fixed ventilative baffle that is equipped with of fan chamber opening part, symmetry and intercommunication are equipped with the gas vent that the opening is decurrent around the fan chamber lower wall.
4. The protective cover for automatically cooling a motor at a high temperature according to claim 3, wherein: the improved fan is characterized in that a ventilation cavity is arranged in the turnover plate, a blowing opening is formed in the ventilation cavity through communicating the inner wall of one side, close to the symmetric center, of the turnover plate, an air vent with an opening towards the left is formed in the rotation center of the turnover plate, a cooler is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the fan cavity, air transmission pipelines communicated with the air vent are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cooler in a communicating mode, and an air inlet with an opening towards the left is formed in the left side of the cooler in a communicating mode.
5. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 4, wherein: the power device is located including the intercommunication lead to the shaft hole with the semicircular arc's of half a left side between the arc chamber spout, both sides around slidable respectively in the spout be equipped with fixed connection in press from both sides tight piece with connecting rod between the rotor plate, rotor plate excircle internal fixation is equipped with the rack of semicircle ring type, the rear side the rear intercommunication is equipped with the decurrent spur gear chamber of opening under the arc chamber, rotatable being equipped with between the wall of the left and right sides of spur gear chamber mesh in the initiative straight-teeth gear of rack.
6. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 5, wherein: the temperature sensing device is characterized in that a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the straight gear cavity is arranged on the right side in the base and right opposite to the lower side of the straight gear cavity, a transmission straight gear capable of being meshed with the lower end of the driving straight gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, and a driven straight gear meshed with the front lower part of the transmission straight gear is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the transmission cavity and right opposite to the right side of the temperature sensing device.
7. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 6, wherein: the temperature sensing device comprises an air pressure cavity which is arranged in the base and has an upward opening and is positioned on the lower side of the heat conducting block, the opening of the air pressure cavity can be sealed by the heat conducting block, the lower pressing plate can be arranged in the air pressure cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a certain gap is formed between the lower pressing plate and the heat conducting block, a lower pressing rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing plate, a connecting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the air pressure cavity, a connecting plate is arranged in the connecting cavity in a horizontal sliding manner, a groove is arranged in the upper end surface of the connecting plate, the lower end of the lower pressing rod can extend into the groove and push the connecting plate to move right, a sleeve is arranged in the connecting plate in a left-right penetrating manner, a spline shaft is rotatably arranged in the left wall of the connecting cavity, the left end of the spline shaft is fixedly, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the driven straight gear, and the left end of the transmission shaft can extend into the sleeve and is connected with the sleeve through a spline.
8. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 7, wherein: and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the lower pressing plate and the lower wall of the air pressure cavity.
9. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling down at high temperature according to claim 8, wherein: and an extension spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the connecting plate and the left wall of the connecting cavity.
10. The protective cover for an electric motor capable of automatically cooling a motor at a high temperature as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the upper end of the turnover plate is fixedly provided with locking blocks, and the locking blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side.
CN202010059285.1A 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 A protective cover that can automatically cool down the motor at high temperatures Expired - Fee Related CN111009984B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111698873B (en) * 2020-05-07 2022-07-01 湖南机电职业技术学院 Electrical equipment wire temperature measurement automatic control heat sink
CN113588196A (en) * 2021-08-29 2021-11-02 广州美亦丰试验设备有限公司 Single-arm drop test machine

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JPH11255119A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-21 Hitachi Ltd Main motor for monorail vehicle drive
JP2007151379A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-06-14 Toshiba Corp Rotating electric machine
CN205681235U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 江西双威电机有限公司 A kind of motor with radiating effect
GB2545269A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Dyson Technology Ltd A electric motor
CN208675051U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-29 青岛中石大蓝天石油技术有限公司 Micro-capacitance sensor direct current generator two fans cooling device
CN209844761U (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-12-24 连云港锐宝电机有限公司 Motor with good heat dissipation effect

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11255119A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-21 Hitachi Ltd Main motor for monorail vehicle drive
JP2007151379A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-06-14 Toshiba Corp Rotating electric machine
GB2545269A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Dyson Technology Ltd A electric motor
CN205681235U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 江西双威电机有限公司 A kind of motor with radiating effect
CN208675051U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-29 青岛中石大蓝天石油技术有限公司 Micro-capacitance sensor direct current generator two fans cooling device
CN209844761U (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-12-24 连云港锐宝电机有限公司 Motor with good heat dissipation effect

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