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CN111009781A - An AGV charging docking mechanism - Google Patents

An AGV charging docking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111009781A
CN111009781A CN201911347555.2A CN201911347555A CN111009781A CN 111009781 A CN111009781 A CN 111009781A CN 201911347555 A CN201911347555 A CN 201911347555A CN 111009781 A CN111009781 A CN 111009781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
sliding
arm
electrode
agv
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Pending
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CN201911347555.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林欢庆
宋诗军
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Chengdu Siwi High Tech Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Chengdu Siwi High Tech Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911347555.2A priority Critical patent/CN111009781A/en
Publication of CN111009781A publication Critical patent/CN111009781A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
    • H02J7/751

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种AGV充电对接机构,属于自动化物流的技术领域,包括充电头和充电座,所述充电头包括充电臂,充电臂可沿X向、Y向和Z向滑动且在X向、Y向和Z向的滑动方向上分别设有驱动该充电臂复位的复位机构,充电臂的端部设有第一电极组件;所述充电座设有对接口且对接口内设有第二电极组件,充电臂插入该对接口内并使第二电极组件与第一电极组件对接导电,以达到采用电极内藏式结构提高了设备的安全性,采用导向及电极柔性连接结构为电极对接提供了良好的接触,避免出现打火、过热现象的目的。

Figure 201911347555

The invention discloses an AGV charging docking mechanism, belonging to the technical field of automated logistics, comprising a charging head and a charging base, wherein the charging head includes a charging arm, and the charging arm can slide along the X, Y and Z directions, and the charging arm can slide in the X direction. , Y-direction and Z-direction sliding directions are respectively provided with a reset mechanism that drives the charging arm to reset, the end of the charging arm is provided with a first electrode assembly; The electrode assembly, the charging arm is inserted into the pair of interfaces, and the second electrode assembly is connected to the first electrode assembly for electrical conduction, so as to achieve the use of the electrode built-in structure to improve the safety of the device, and the guide and electrode flexible connection structure is used to provide electrode docking. In order to make a good contact, avoid the purpose of sparking and overheating.

Figure 201911347555

Description

AGV docking mechanism that charges
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic logistics, relates to automatic charging of an AGV, and particularly relates to an AGV charging docking mechanism.
Background
The power supply of the vehicle-mounted storage battery is a main power supply mode adopted by the AGV, the capacity of the vehicle-mounted storage battery of the AGV is limited, and when the electric quantity is insufficient, the electric quantity is supplemented by adopting a manual charging mode or an automatic charging mode of the AGV. The automatic charging means that the AGV automatically runs to a charging area through a preset program when sensing that the electric quantity of the battery is insufficient, and is in butt joint with an automatic charging device on the ground to realize battery charging. The connection of the AGV and the automatic charging device needs to be realized through a charging docking mechanism. In order to better improve the working efficiency of the AGVs, the AGVs usually use scattered task idle time to charge instead of automatically charging when the power is insufficient, and the charging time is short each time, which requires a large current to obtain enough power in a very short time.
When the AGV docks with ground charging device, because factors such as automobile body load, ground situation, AGV positioning accuracy can cause the counterpoint to be just, the docking mechanism contact that charges is not good, when the heavy current charges, takes place striking sparks, overheated phenomenon easily in the insufficient place of contact.
Meanwhile, the prior technical scheme also has the following problem that the electrodes of the charging butt joint mechanism are exposed outside the charging pile or the AGV body, the exposed electrodes are easy to contact foreign matters to cause short circuit, and the hidden danger of electric shock is also caused when the charging voltage higher than the safe voltage is adopted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an AGV charging docking mechanism, so as to achieve the purposes of improving the safety of the device by using an electrode-concealed structure, providing good contact for electrode docking by using a guiding and electrode flexible connection structure, and avoiding sparking and overheating.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an AGV charging docking mechanism comprises a charging head and a charging seat, wherein the charging head comprises a charging arm, the charging arm can slide along the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, resetting mechanisms for driving the charging arm to reset are respectively arranged in the sliding directions of the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, and a first electrode assembly is arranged at the end part of the charging arm; the charging seat is provided with a butt joint port, a second electrode assembly is arranged in the butt joint port, and the charging arm is inserted into the butt joint port and enables the second electrode assembly to be in butt joint with the first electrode assembly to be conductive.
Furthermore, the charging head comprises an X-direction sliding assembly, a Y-direction sliding assembly arranged on the X-direction sliding assembly and a Z-direction sliding assembly arranged on the Y-direction sliding assembly, the Z-direction sliding assembly comprises the charging arm, and the charging arm can move along the X direction, the Y direction or the Z direction respectively or simultaneously under the mutual matching of the X-direction sliding assembly, the Y-direction sliding assembly and the Z-direction sliding assembly.
Further, the X-direction sliding assembly comprises a transverse sliding bearing arranged in the X-direction in a sliding mode, and two ends of the transverse sliding bearing are respectively provided with a transverse spring providing a reset acting force for the transverse sliding bearing, so that when the charging arm is inserted into the butt joint port, the charging arm can be reset under the action of the transverse spring when the X-direction slides to adjust the butt joint position and the external force disappears.
Furthermore, the charging head further comprises a back plate and a transverse guide shaft arranged on the back plate along the X direction, the transverse sliding bearing and a transverse spring are sleeved on the transverse guide shaft, sliding is realized by adopting the transverse guide shaft and the transverse sliding bearing, and the movement of the sliding process is reliable.
Further, Y is to slip subassembly including the sliding seat that sets up along Y to sliding, and at least one end is equipped with the vertical spring that provides the effort of reseing to it in the both ends of this sliding seat to when realizing charging arm and inserting the interface, can slide in Y to adjust the butt joint position and when the external force disappears, can reseed under vertical spring's effect.
Furthermore, the Y-direction sliding assembly also comprises a vertical guide shaft arranged on the transverse sliding bearing along the Y direction, and the sliding seat and the vertical spring are sleeved on the vertical guide shaft;
the vertical guide shaft is sleeved with a vertical sliding bearing, an elastic sleeve is sleeved outside the vertical sliding bearing, and the vertical sliding bearing is assembled and connected with the sliding seat through the elastic sleeve;
the sliding seat is assembled in an elastic sleeve mode, the elastic sleeve can deform under the action of external force, so that the sliding seat can generate relative torsional motion in all directions, and after the external force disappears, the sliding seat can automatically reset under the action of the elastic force.
Further, the arm that charges is located along Z to sliding on the sliding seat and the one end of the arm that charges is equipped with the balancing weight, is connected with flexible extension spring between balancing weight and the sliding seat, in order to balance the focus position of the arm that charges under the effect of balancing weight, makes the arm that charges under the free state can keep the level, simultaneously, under extension spring's effect, also can order about the arm that charges and can reset automatically.
Furthermore, the charging arm comprises an arm body and a first electrode assembly arranged in the arm body, the first electrode assembly comprises an electrode female head, a flexible sleeve is sleeved outside the electrode female head and sleeved in the arm body through the flexible sleeve, an end block is arranged at the end part of the arm body and is locked and fixed on the electrode female head through the end block, and therefore the end block can be designed to lock and fix the electrode female head; on the other hand, the electrode socket can play a role in guiding when being inserted into the interface, and the flexible sleeve can play a good role in buffering the electrode female head.
Further, the bilateral symmetry of the arm body is provided with the spout, all sets the slider in each spout and makes the arm body follow Z to sliding motion through each slider, under the mating reaction of spout and slider, can realize that the arm body upwards carries out sliding motion at Z.
Furthermore, the charging seat comprises a shell and a second electrode assembly arranged in the shell, the second electrode assembly comprises an electrode male head, the shell is provided with the butt joint port, and the butt joint port is of a horn-shaped structure, so that the charging arm can be smoothly inserted into the butt joint port; the outer sleeve of the electrode male head is sleeved with a flexible sleeve and sleeved inside the butt joint port through the flexible sleeve, a pressing block is arranged at the end part of the shell and is used for locking and fixing the electrode male head through the pressing head, and the flexible sleeve can play a good buffering role on the electrode male head.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by adopting the AGV charging docking mechanism provided by the invention, the charging arm is guided along the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction in the docking process, and the charging arm can be driven to be inserted into the charging seat and well docked by matching with the docking port on the charging seat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall configuration of a charging head in an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a charging seat of the AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a charging head of an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a charging head of an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal configuration of the charging arm of the AGV charging docking mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a charging dock of an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a charging dock of an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention prior to docking;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an AGV charging docking mechanism according to the present invention after docking;
the drawings are labeled as follows:
1-cross shaft connecting piece, 2-vertical sliding bearing, 3-sliding block, 4-horizontal sliding bearing, 5-horizontal spring, 6-horizontal guiding shaft, 7-back plate, 8-vertical guiding shaft, 9-sliding seat, 10-charging arm, 11-vertical shaft connecting piece, 12-vertical spring, 13-elastic sleeve, 14-balancing weight, 15-expansion spring, 16-electrode female head, 17-end block, 18-flexible sleeve, 19-wiring cavity, 20-cover plate, 21-arm body, 22-sliding groove, 23-wire outlet hole, 24-electrode male head, 25-pressing block, 26-tail block, 27-wire pressing screw, 28-shell and 29-contact piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art; the drawings in the embodiments are used for clearly and completely describing the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Example 1
The utility model provides a AGV docking mechanism that charges in this embodiment, including charging head and charging seat, because AGV is at the operation in-process, need charge in order continuously to guarantee its duration, in current technique, mostly be the adoption and charge to accomplish between charging head and the charging seat and charge, and often can appear counterpointing just in charging head and charging seat docking process, the butt joint contact condition such as not good of charging, the head that charges is installed in the electric pile that fills on ground, and the charging seat is installed on AGV, for this, do the following knot and improve:
the charging head comprises a charging arm 10, when the charging arm 10 needs to be inserted into a charging seat, the charging arm 10 can slide along the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction to carry out accurate alignment, resetting mechanisms for driving the charging arm 10 to reset are respectively arranged in the sliding directions of the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, so that after the external force action on the charging arm 10 disappears, the charging arm 10 can reset in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction under the action of the resetting mechanisms, a first electrode assembly is arranged at the end part of the charging arm 10 and is used for being connected with a charging pile installed on the ground to supply power; the charging seat is provided with a butt joint port, a second electrode assembly is arranged in the butt joint port, the second electrode assembly is used for connecting a charging circuit in the AVG so as to charge the AVG, the charging arm 10 is inserted into the butt joint port and enables the second electrode assembly to be in butt joint with the first electrode assembly to be conductive, and after the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are mutually connected, the AVG can be conducted with the charging pile, so that charging continuation of the AVG can be realized.
In the present embodiment, to realize that the charging arm 10 can slide in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction to adjust the docking, the following design is adopted: the charging head comprises an X-direction sliding assembly, a Y-direction sliding assembly arranged on the X-direction sliding assembly and a Z-direction sliding assembly arranged on the Y-direction sliding assembly, wherein the Z-direction sliding assembly comprises the charging arm 10, under the mutual matching of the X-direction sliding assembly, the Y-direction sliding assembly and the Z-direction sliding assembly, the charging arm 10 can move along the X direction, the Y direction or the Z direction respectively or simultaneously, and the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction are in mutually perpendicular states. Of course, this structure is only a preferable technical solution of this embodiment, and the charging arm 10 may be connected in the X direction and the Y direction by elastic rubber, or may be slid in the X direction and the Y direction by deformation of the elastic rubber, and the accuracy of the sliding is not as preferable in this embodiment.
Based on the above, for promoting the sliding precision in the X direction, the X direction sliding assembly includes the transverse sliding bearing 4 that sets up along the X direction slip, and the both ends of this transverse sliding bearing 4 are equipped with the transverse spring 5 that provides the effort of restoring to the throne respectively, after transverse sliding bearing 4 slides left or right, all can realize the automatic re-setting of transverse sliding bearing 4 under the effect of transverse spring 5, and then when realizing charging arm 10 inserts the interface, can restore to the throne under the effect of transverse spring 5 when the X direction slides in order to adjust the butt joint position and when the external force disappears. In order to further guarantee the stability in the sliding process, the charging head further comprises a back plate 7 and transverse guide shafts 6 arranged on the back plate 7 along the X direction, the transverse guide shafts 6 are arranged on the back plate 7 in parallel along the Y direction, two ends of each transverse guide shaft 6 are fixed through transverse shaft connecting pieces 1, and the transverse shaft connecting pieces 1 on two sides are fixed on the back plate 7 and are connected with the back plate 7 through screws. Two all the cover has on the horizontal direction axle 6 horizontal slide bearing 4 and the horizontal direction axle 6 that is located the top has horizontal spring 5 (in practical application in-process, also can all overlap horizontal spring 5 on two horizontal direction axles 6) to impel horizontal slide bearing 4 can freely slide on horizontal direction axle 6, simultaneously, can impel horizontal slide bearing 4 can automatic re-setting under the effect of horizontal spring 5, adopt horizontal direction axle 6 and horizontal slide bearing 4's mode to realize sliding, its slip process motion is reliable, also can adopt other modes to replace, for example: the dovetail groove structure is realized in a free sliding mode, and the like, and the examples are not given.
Based on the above, in order to realize the sliding precision in the Y direction, the Y-direction sliding assembly includes a sliding seat 9 arranged to slide along the Y direction, the lower end of the sliding seat 9 is provided with a vertical spring 12 providing a restoring acting force to the sliding seat 9, one end of the vertical spring 12 is connected to the sliding seat 9, the other end is connected to a vertical shaft connecting part 11, after the sliding seat 9 slides upwards or downwards, the sliding seat 9 can be restored under the action of the vertical spring 12 (it is also possible to contact the two ends of the vertical spring 12 with the sliding seat 9 and the vertical shaft connecting part 11 respectively, and during restoration, the restoring is realized through the acting force of gravity or the vertical spring 12), so that when the charging arm 10 is inserted into the docking port, the charging arm can be restored under the action of the vertical spring 12 when the Y direction slides to adjust the docking position and the external force disappears, in this embodiment, only one end of the sliding seat 9 is connected with the vertical spring 12, it is of course also possible to have vertical springs 12 at both ends, the vertical springs 12 at both ends providing the restoring force, respectively.
Y is still including locating along Y to sliding assembly vertical guide shaft 8 on the horizontal slide bearing 4, this vertical guide shaft 8 is equipped with two and is parallel arrangement along X to being two vertical guide shaft 8's both ends all are connected with vertical shaft connecting piece 11, and vertical shaft connecting piece 11 is then fixed connection on horizontal slide bearing 4 to realize vertical guide shaft 8 and stride across two between the horizontal slide bearing 4 the cover has on the vertical guide shaft 8 sliding seat 9 and vertical spring 12, sliding seat 9 can be followed Y on vertical guide shaft 8 and to freely slide to provide the effort that resets under vertical spring 12's effect.
In order to further improve the charging arm 10, when butt joint insertion is carried out on a butt joint port, better adaptation can be achieved, a vertical sliding bearing 2 is sleeved on the vertical guide shaft 8 so as to reduce the sliding friction force of the sliding seat 9 on the vertical guide shaft 8 through the vertical sliding bearing 2, an elastic sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the vertical sliding bearing 2, and the vertical sliding bearing 2 is assembled and connected with the sliding seat 9 through the elastic sleeve 13; adopt the mode assembly of elastic sleeve 13, under the exogenic action, elastic sleeve 13 can produce and warp, makes sliding seat 9 produce the relative torsional motion in all directions to prevent at the butt joint initial stage, because the deviation between charging seat and the head that charges is great, the buffering can not lead to the fact the damage of charging arm 10, after the exogenic action disappears, sliding seat 9 can automatic re-setting again under the elasticity effect, elastic sleeve 13 is made by the elastic rubber material who has certain elastic force.
For realizing that arm 10 that charges can atress balanced in the use, will arm 10 that charges locates along Z to sliding on sliding seat 9 and the one end of charging arm 10 is equipped with balancing weight 14, is connected with flexible extension spring between balancing weight 14 and the sliding seat 9, in order to balance the focus position of charging arm 10 under balancing weight 14's effect, arm 10 that charges under the messenger free state can keep the level, simultaneously, under extension spring 15's effect, can order about arm 10 that charges after the exogenic force disappears on the one hand can automatic re-setting, on the other hand after the butt joint is accomplished, extension spring 15 can make arm 10 that charges can be firm pegged graft on the electrode of charging seat. In this embodiment, pass through bolted connection with the one end of balancing weight 14 on the tip of charging arm 10, and be equipped with in the both sides of balancing weight 14 expanding spring 15, expanding spring 15's the other end is connected on sliding seat 9 to the realization provides the effort that resets through expanding spring 15 to charging arm 10.
Under the mutual cooperation of the designed X-direction sliding assembly, the designed Y-direction sliding assembly and the designed Z-direction sliding assembly, the working principle is as follows:
under the action of the outward force of X, the transverse sliding bearing 4 can transversely move along the transverse guide shaft 6, and after the outward force of X disappears, the transverse sliding bearing 4 is restored to a balance position under the action of the two transverse springs 5;
under the action of the Y outward force, the vertical sliding bearing 2 can vertically move along the vertical guide shaft 8, and after the Y outward force disappears, the vertical sliding bearing 2 is restored to a balance position under the action of the vertical spring 12 and gravity;
under the action of Z outward force, the charging arm 10 can perform telescopic motion along the slide block 3, and after the Z outward force disappears, the charging arm returns to an initial state under the action of a telescopic tension spring;
under the action of other external force, the elastic sleeve 13 deforms, so that the sliding seat 9 generates relative twisting motion in all directions, and after the external force disappears, the sliding seat 9 restores to the initial position under the action of the elastic force.
The charging arm 10 includes an arm body 21 and a first electrode assembly disposed in the arm body 21, and the arm body 21 is made of aluminum or other conductive materials. The first electrode assembly comprises an electrode female head 16, a flexible sleeve 18 is sleeved outside the electrode female head 16 and is arranged in an arm body 21 through the flexible sleeve 18, an end part 17 is arranged at the end part of the arm body 21 and is locked and fixed on the electrode female head 16 through the end part 17, so that the end part 17 can be used for locking and fixing the electrode female head 16 on one hand and the material of the end part 17 is nylon or other harder insulating materials; on the other hand, the end block 17 is provided with a chamfer to facilitate insertion into the interface for good guidance, while the flexible sleeve 18 provides good cushioning of the electrode female head 16 and the flexible sleeve 18 is made of teflon or other softer insulating material. Still be equipped with wiring chamber 19 in this arm body 21, the one end in wiring chamber 19 with female head 16 of electrode communicates (promptly the one end of the female head 16 of electrode stretches into to wiring chamber 19 in to the female head 16 of electrode is worked a telephone switchboard), and the other end is connected with wire outlet 23, and this wire outlet 23 extends to the outside of arm body 21 (is used for carrying out the circuit with external equipment/device and communicates), still is equipped with apron 20 in the top of wiring chamber 19 to the wiring of wiring chamber 19 inside carries out good protection.
In order to enable the arm body 21 to slide freely relative to the slide base 9, slide grooves 22 are symmetrically provided on both sides (upper and lower sides in the drawing) of the arm body 21, the slide blocks 3 are disposed in the slide grooves 22, the arm body 21 is caused to slide in the Z direction by the slide blocks 3, the slide blocks 3 are fitted to the slide base 9 so that the slide of the arm body 21 is guided and limited by the slide blocks 3, and the arm body 21 can be caused to slide in the Z direction by the cooperation between the slide grooves 22 and the slide blocks 3.
The charging seat comprises a shell 28 and a second electrode assembly arranged in the shell 28, the second electrode assembly comprises an electrode male head 24, the shell 28 is provided with the butt joint port, and the butt joint port is of a horn-shaped structure, preferably, the horn-shaped structure adopts an appearance that the internal horizontal opening angle is 90 degrees and the vertical opening angle is 60 degrees, so that the charging arm 10 can be smoothly inserted into the butt joint port; the outer part of the electrode male head 24 is sleeved with a flexible sleeve 18 and is arranged in the butt joint port through the flexible sleeve 18, the end part of the shell 28 is provided with a pressing block 25 and is locked and fixed to the electrode male head 24 through the pressing head, the flexible sleeve 18 can play a good buffering role on the electrode male head 24, and the flexible sleeve 18 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene or other soft insulating materials.
One part of the butt joint is in a horn-shaped structure, the other part of the butt joint is a notch matched with the charging arm 10, the bottom of the notch is provided with the electrode male head 24, the electrode male head 24 is arranged on the shell 28 through the flexible sleeve 18, the electrode male head 24 is tightly pressed by the pressing block 25, the tail part of the electrode male head 24 is provided with the wire pressing screw 27 and the wire passing hole, the wire pressing screw can be connected with a lead, the tail part of the charging seat is also provided with the tail block 26, the wiring part of the electrode male head 24 is well protected through the tail block 26, and the shell 28, the pressing block 25 and the tail block 26 are made of nylon or other hard insulating materials.
In order to discharge static electricity, a contact piece 29 is further installed on the housing 28, and can contact with the arm body 21 of the charging arm 10 to discharge static electricity, and the electrode male 24 and the contact piece 29 are made of copper or other conductive materials.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种AGV充电对接机构,包括充电头和充电座,其特征在于,所述充电头包括充电臂,该充电臂可沿X向、Y向和Z向滑动且在X向、Y向和Z向的滑动方向上分别设有驱动该充电臂复位的复位机构,充电臂的端部设有第一电极组件;所述充电座设有对接口且对接口内设有第二电极组件,充电臂插入该对接口内并使第二电极组件与第一电极组件对接导电。1. An AGV charging docking mechanism, comprising a charging head and a charging base, characterized in that the charging head comprises a charging arm, the charging arm can slide along the X, Y and Z directions and can be slid in the X, Y and Z directions. The Z-direction sliding direction is respectively provided with a reset mechanism for driving the charging arm to reset. The end of the charging arm is provided with a first electrode assembly; The arm is inserted into the mating port and causes the second electrode assembly to abut the first electrode assembly for electrical conduction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述充电头包括X向滑动组件、装于X向滑动组件上的Y向滑动组件以及装于Y向滑动组件上的Z向滑动组件,所述Z向滑动组件包括所述充电臂。2. The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the charging head comprises an X-direction sliding component, a Y-direction sliding component mounted on the X-direction sliding component, and a Z-direction sliding component mounted on the Y-direction sliding component A sliding assembly in the Z direction includes the charging arm. 3.根据权利要求2所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述X向滑动组件包括沿X向滑动设置的横向滑动轴承,该横向滑动轴承的两端分别设有对其提供复位作用力的横向弹簧。3. The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the X-direction sliding assembly comprises a lateral sliding bearing arranged slidably along the X-direction, and the two ends of the lateral sliding bearing are respectively provided with a reset function. force of the transverse spring. 4.根据权利要求3所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述充电头还包括背板和沿X向设于该背板上的横向导向轴,所述横向导向轴上套有所述横向滑动轴承和横向弹簧。4. The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the charging head further comprises a back plate and a lateral guide shaft arranged on the back plate along the X direction, and the lateral guide shaft is covered with a The transverse sliding bearing and transverse spring are described. 5.根据权利要求3所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述Y向滑动组件包括沿Y向滑动设置的滑动座,该滑动座的两端中至少一端设有对其提供复位作用力的竖向弹簧。5 . The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein the Y-direction sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat that is slidably arranged along the Y-direction, and at least one of the two ends of the sliding seat is provided with a reset function. 6 . force of the vertical spring. 6.根据权利要求5所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述Y向滑动组件还包括沿Y向设于所述横向滑动轴承上的竖向导向轴,所述竖向导向轴上套有所述滑动座和竖向弹簧;6. The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the Y-direction sliding assembly further comprises a vertical guide shaft arranged on the lateral sliding bearing along the Y direction, and the vertical guide shaft is Covered with the sliding seat and the vertical spring; 所述竖向导向轴上套有竖向滑动轴承,竖向滑动轴承外部套有弹性套,通过弹性套使竖向滑动轴承与滑动座装配连接。A vertical sliding bearing is sleeved on the vertical guide shaft, an elastic sleeve is sleeved outside the vertical sliding bearing, and the vertical sliding bearing is assembled and connected with the sliding seat through the elastic sleeve. 7.根据权利要求5所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述充电臂沿Z向滑动设于所述滑动座上且充电臂的一端设有配重块,配重块与滑动座之间连接有伸缩拉簧。7 . The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 5 , wherein the charging arm is slidably arranged on the sliding seat along the Z direction, and one end of the charging arm is provided with a counterweight, and the counterweight is connected to the sliding seat. 8 . A telescopic tension spring is connected between them. 8.根据权利要求1、2或7所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述充电臂包括臂体和设于该臂体内的第一电极组件,第一电极组件包括电极母头,所述电极母头外部套有柔性套并通过该柔性套装于臂体内,且臂体的端部设有端块并通过该端块对电极母头锁紧固定。8. The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 1, 2 or 7, wherein the charging arm comprises an arm body and a first electrode assembly arranged in the arm body, and the first electrode assembly comprises an electrode female head, The electrode female head is sleeved with a flexible sleeve and is sleeved in the arm body through the flexible sleeve, and the end of the arm body is provided with an end block, and the electrode female head is locked and fixed by the end block. 9.根据权利要求8所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述臂体的两侧对称设置有滑槽,各个滑槽内均配设有滑块并通过各个滑块使臂体沿Z向滑动运动。9. The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, two sides of the arm body are symmetrically provided with chute, each chute is equipped with a slider, and each slider makes the arm body along the Sliding movement in Z direction. 10.根据权利要求1所述的AGV充电对接机构,其特征在于,所述充电座包括壳体和设于该壳体内的第二电极组件,第二电极组件包括电极公头,该壳体上设有所述对接口且该对接口呈喇叭状结构;所述电极公头的外部套有柔性套并通过该柔性套装于对接口的内部,且壳体的端部设有压块并通过该压头对电极公头锁紧固定。10 . The AGV charging docking mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the charging base comprises a casing and a second electrode assembly arranged in the casing, the second electrode assembly includes an electrode male, and the casing is mounted on the casing. The abutting port is provided with a horn-shaped structure; the outer part of the electrode male head is sleeved with a flexible sleeve and is sleeved inside the abutting port through the flexible sleeve, and the end of the shell is provided with a pressing block and passes through the The indenter is locked and fixed to the electrode male head.
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