CN111008852B - Artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method, server, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及区块链技术领域,尤其涉及一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法、服务器、终端及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular to an artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method, server, terminal and storage medium.
背景技术Background Art
随着艺术品收藏市场的快速发展,艺术品交易变得非常频繁。而有些艺术品还涉及高昂的价格,作为艺术品,在交易过程中的鉴定、艺术品信息真实性的核实更是非常重要。With the rapid development of the art collection market, art transactions have become very frequent. Some artworks also involve high prices. As artworks, identification and verification of the authenticity of artwork information are very important during the transaction process.
一般而言,可以通过以条码或二维码等电子防伪技术作为标签进行防伪,通过扫码查询艺术品信息,但这类方式存在容易仿冒、假造的风险,并不能很好的证明艺术品本身的真伪;或者买方可以请专家进行艺术品的估值鉴定,但不够简单快捷还可能花费较高、存在片面性。目前用于艺术品估值的信息不够可靠、全面,也不能准确识别艺术品的真伪。Generally speaking, anti-counterfeiting can be achieved by using electronic anti-counterfeiting technologies such as barcodes or QR codes as labels, and scanning the barcodes to query artwork information, but this method is prone to counterfeiting and forgery, and cannot effectively prove the authenticity of the artwork itself; or the buyer can ask experts to conduct an appraisal of the artwork, but this is not simple and fast, and may be expensive and one-sided. The information currently used for artwork valuation is not reliable or comprehensive, and cannot accurately identify the authenticity of artworks.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法、服务器、终端及存储介质,可以提供更可靠、全面的用于估值的信息,在艺术品交易中更准确识别艺术品的真伪。The present application provides an artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method, server, terminal and storage medium, which can provide more reliable and comprehensive information for valuation and more accurately identify the authenticity of artworks in artwork transactions.
第一方面,提供了一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法,应用于服务器,包括:In a first aspect, a method for anti-counterfeiting identification of artworks is provided, which is applied to a server and includes:
获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,所述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识;Obtaining an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, wherein the information query request includes an artwork identifier;
在数据共享系统中获取所述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,所述艺术品数据包括所述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,所述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格;Acquire artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, and the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price;
向所述第一节点发送所述艺术品数据,生成并存储所述第一节点对所述艺术品数据的获取记录。The artwork data is sent to the first node, and a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data is generated and stored.
可选的,所述在数据共享系统中获取所述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before acquiring the artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in the data sharing system, the method further includes:
获取来自所述第一节点的艺术品的图像;obtaining an image of the artwork from the first node;
对所述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定所述艺术品的艺术品标识。The image of the artwork is recognized to determine the artwork identifier of the artwork.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
根据所述艺术品数据获得所述目标艺术品的估值信息,向所述第一节点和/或第二节点发送所述估值信息,所述第二节点为所述目标艺术品的卖方节点。The valuation information of the target artwork is obtained according to the artwork data, and the valuation information is sent to the first node and/or the second node, where the second node is the seller node of the target artwork.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在接收到艺术品新增信息时,确定所述艺术品新增信息的来源节点;When receiving the newly added artwork information, determining the source node of the newly added artwork information;
验证所述来源节点是否属于预设认证节点集合;Verifying whether the source node belongs to a preset authentication node set;
若属于,将所述艺术品新增信息记录在所述数据共享系统中。If yes, the newly added information of the artwork will be recorded in the data sharing system.
可选的,所述认证节点包括经过登记认证的艺术品鉴赏机构、艺术品维修、交易或鉴定平台,所述艺术品新增信息记录包括补充的艺术品资料和艺术品鉴定结果。Optionally, the authentication node includes a registered and authenticated artwork appreciation institution, artwork maintenance, transaction or appraisal platform, and the artwork's newly added information record includes supplementary artwork information and artwork appraisal results.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在检测到所述目标艺术品的交易信息时,提取所述交易信息中的交易参与人信息;When the transaction information of the target artwork is detected, extracting the transaction participant information in the transaction information;
获取所述目标艺术品的艺术品数据,确定所述交易参与人信息中是否包括所述艺术品数据中记录的所述目标艺术品的资产持有人;Acquire artwork data of the target artwork, and determine whether the transaction participant information includes the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data;
若不包括,向交易节点发送所述交易信息对应的交易拦截指令。If not included, a transaction interception instruction corresponding to the transaction information is sent to the transaction node.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
根据所述目标艺术品的估值信息生成保险推荐信息,向第一节点发送所述保险推荐信息。Insurance recommendation information is generated according to the valuation information of the target artwork, and the insurance recommendation information is sent to the first node.
第二方面,提供了一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法,应用于终端,包括:In a second aspect, a method for anti-counterfeiting identification of artworks is provided, which is applied to a terminal and includes:
获取艺术品的图像;将所述艺术品的图像上传服务器,使所述服务器对所述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定所述艺术品的艺术品标识;Acquire an image of a work of art; upload the image of the work of art to a server, so that the server recognizes the image of the work of art and determines an artwork identifier of the work of art;
接收来自所述服务器的艺术品标识;receiving an artwork identifier from the server;
生成包含所述艺术品标识的信息查询请求,向服务器发送所述信息查询请求;Generate an information query request including the artwork identifier, and send the information query request to a server;
接收来自所述服务器的艺术品数据,所述艺术品数据包括记录在区块链中的所述艺术品标识对应的艺术品的历史交易数据。Receive artwork data from the server, wherein the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the artwork corresponding to the artwork identifier recorded in the blockchain.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
接收来自所述服务器的目标艺术品的估值信息,所述目标艺术品的估值信息通过所述服务器根据所述艺术品数据获得。The valuation information of the target artwork is received from the server, where the valuation information of the target artwork is obtained by the server based on the artwork data.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种服务器,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a server, including:
获取模块,用于获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,所述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识;An acquisition module, configured to acquire an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, wherein the information query request includes an artwork identifier;
查询模块,用于在数据共享系统中获取所述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,所述艺术品数据包括所述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,所述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格;A query module, used to obtain artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, wherein the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price;
传输模块,用于向所述第一节点发送所述艺术品数据;A transmission module, used for sending the artwork data to the first node;
记录模块,用于生成并存储所述第一节点对所述艺术品数据的获取记录。A recording module is used to generate and store a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data.
可选的,该服务器还包括识别模块,其中:Optionally, the server further includes an identification module, wherein:
所述获取模块还用于,获取来自所述第一节点的艺术品的图像;The acquisition module is further used to acquire an image of the artwork from the first node;
所述识别模块,用于对所述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定所述艺术品的艺术品标识。The recognition module is used to recognize the image of the artwork and determine the artwork identification of the artwork.
可选的,该服务器还包括估值模块,用于根据所述艺术品数据获得所述目标艺术品的估值信息;所述传输模块还用于,向所述第一节点和/或第二节点发送所述估值信息,所述第二节点为所述目标艺术品的卖方节点。Optionally, the server also includes a valuation module for obtaining valuation information of the target artwork based on the artwork data; the transmission module is also used to send the valuation information to the first node and/or the second node, the second node being the seller node of the target artwork.
可选的,所述查询模块还用于:Optionally, the query module is further used to:
在接收到艺术品新增信息时,确定所述艺术品新增信息的来源节点;When receiving the newly added artwork information, determining the source node of the newly added artwork information;
验证所述来源节点是否属于预设认证节点集合;Verifying whether the source node belongs to a preset authentication node set;
所述记录模块还用于,若所述来源节点属于所述预设认证节点集合,将所述艺术品新增信息记录在所述数据共享系统中。The recording module is also used to record the newly added information of the artwork in the data sharing system if the source node belongs to the preset authentication node set.
可选的,所述查询模块还用于:Optionally, the query module is further used to:
在检测到所述目标艺术品的交易信息时,提取所述交易信息中的交易参与人信息;When the transaction information of the target artwork is detected, extracting the transaction participant information in the transaction information;
获取所述目标艺术品的艺术品数据,确定所述交易参与人信息中是否包括所述艺术品数据中记录的所述目标艺术品的资产持有人;Acquire artwork data of the target artwork, and determine whether the transaction participant information includes the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data;
所述传输模块还用于,若所述交易参与人信息中不包括所述艺术品数据中记录的所述目标艺术品的资产持有人,向交易节点发送所述交易信息对应的交易拦截指令。The transmission module is also used to send a transaction interception instruction corresponding to the transaction information to the transaction node if the transaction participant information does not include the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including:
获取模块,用于获取艺术品的图像;传输模块,用于将所述艺术品的图像上传服务器,使所述服务器对所述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定所述艺术品的艺术品标识;An acquisition module is used to acquire an image of a work of art; a transmission module is used to upload the image of the work of art to a server so that the server can recognize the image of the work of art and determine the artwork identifier of the work of art;
所述传输模块还用于,接收来自所述服务器的艺术品标识;The transmission module is also used to receive the artwork identification from the server;
查询模块,用于生成包含所述艺术品标识的信息查询请求;所述传输模块还用于,向服务器发送所述信息查询请求;A query module, used to generate an information query request containing the artwork identifier; the transmission module is also used to send the information query request to the server;
所述传输模块还用于,接收来自所述服务器的艺术品数据,所述艺术品数据包括记录在区块链中的所述艺术品标识对应的艺术品的历史交易数据。The transmission module is also used to receive artwork data from the server, where the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the artwork corresponding to the artwork identifier recorded in the blockchain.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种服务器,包括输入设备和输出设备,还包括:处理器,适于实现一条或多条指令;以及,计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有一条或多条指令,所述一条或多条指令适于由所述处理器加载并执行如第一方面所述的艺术品防伪鉴定方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a server, comprising an input device and an output device, and also comprising: a processor, suitable for implementing one or more instructions; and a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are suitable for being loaded by the processor and executing the artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method as described in the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有一条或多条指令,所述一条或多条指令适于由处理器加载并执行如上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the steps of the above-mentioned first aspect and any possible implementation method thereof.
本申请通过获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,上述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识,在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格,向上述第一节点发送上述艺术品数据,生成并存储上述第一节点对上述艺术品数据的获取记录,可以通过区块链技术将艺术品数据包括流通交易中的信息存储下来防止篡改,便于查询真实数据,可以提供更可靠、全面的用于估值的信息,在艺术品交易中更准确识别艺术品的真伪。The present application obtains an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, wherein the information query request includes an artwork identifier, obtains artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, wherein the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price, sends the artwork data to the first node, generates and stores a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data, and can use blockchain technology to store artwork data including information in circulation transactions to prevent tampering, facilitate querying real data, provide more reliable and comprehensive information for valuation, and more accurately identify the authenticity of artworks in artwork transactions.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology will be described below.
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种数据共享系统的结构示意图;FIG1A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a data sharing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图1B为本申请实施例提供的一种区块链的结构示意图;FIG1B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blockchain provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图1C为本申请实施例提供的一种区块链的节点交互示意图;FIG1C is a schematic diagram of node interaction of a blockchain provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an anti-counterfeiting identification method for artworks provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法的流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another method for anti-counterfeiting identification of artworks provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a server provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务器的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another server provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
参见图1A所示的数据共享系统,数据共享系统100是指用于进行节点与节点之间数据共享的系统,该数据共享系统中可以包括多个节点101,多个节点101可以是指数据共享系统中各个客户端。每个节点101在进行正常工作可以接收到输入信息,并基于接收到的输入信息维护该数据共享系统内的共享数据。为了保证数据共享系统内的信息互通,数据共享系统中的每个节点之间可以存在信息连接,节点之间可以通过上述信息连接进行信息传输。例如,当数据共享系统中的任意节点接收到输入信息时,数据共享系统中的其他节点便根据共识算法获取该输入信息,将该输入信息作为共享数据中的数据进行存储,使得数据共享系统中全部节点上存储的数据均一致。Referring to the data sharing system shown in FIG. 1A , the data sharing system 100 refers to a system for sharing data between nodes, and the data sharing system may include multiple nodes 101, and the multiple nodes 101 may refer to each client in the data sharing system. Each node 101 can receive input information when performing normal work, and maintain the shared data in the data sharing system based on the received input information. In order to ensure the information intercommunication within the data sharing system, there may be an information connection between each node in the data sharing system, and information can be transmitted between nodes through the above information connection. For example, when any node in the data sharing system receives input information, other nodes in the data sharing system obtain the input information according to the consensus algorithm, and store the input information as data in the shared data, so that the data stored on all nodes in the data sharing system are consistent.
对于数据共享系统中的每个节点,均具有与其对应的节点标识,而且数据共享系统中的每个节点均可以存储有数据共享系统中其他节点的节点标识,以便后续根据其他节点的节点标识,将生成的区块广播至数据共享系统中的其他节点。每个节点中可维护一个如下表所示的节点标识列表,将节点名称和节点标识对应存储至该节点标识列表中。其中,节点标识可为IP(Internet Protocol,网络之间互联的协议)地址以及其他任一种能够用于标识该节点的信息,表1中仅以IP地址为例进行说明。Each node in the data sharing system has a corresponding node identifier, and each node in the data sharing system can store the node identifiers of other nodes in the data sharing system, so that the generated blocks can be broadcast to other nodes in the data sharing system according to the node identifiers of other nodes. A node identifier list as shown in the following table can be maintained in each node, and the node name and node identifier are stored in the node identifier list accordingly. Among them, the node identifier can be an IP (Internet Protocol, a protocol for interconnecting networks) address and any other information that can be used to identify the node. Table 1 only takes the IP address as an example for illustration.
数据共享系统中的每个节点均存储一条相同的区块链。区块链由多个区块组成,参见图1B,区块链由多个区块组成,创始块中包括区块头和区块主体,区块头中存储有输入信息特征值、版本号、时间戳和难度值,区块主体中存储有输入信息;创始块的下一区块以创始块为父区块,下一区块中同样包括区块头和区块主体,区块头中存储有当前区块的输入信息特征值、父区块的区块头特征值、版本号、时间戳和难度值,并以此类推,使得区块链中每个区块中存储的区块数据均与父区块中存储的区块数据存在关联,保证了区块中输入信息的安全性。Each node in the data sharing system stores an identical blockchain. The blockchain consists of multiple blocks. See Figure 1B. The blockchain consists of multiple blocks. The genesis block includes a block header and a block body. The block header stores input information feature values, version numbers, timestamps, and difficulty values, and the block body stores input information. The next block of the genesis block uses the genesis block as the parent block. The next block also includes a block header and a block body. The block header stores the input information feature values of the current block, the block header feature values, version numbers, timestamps, and difficulty values of the parent block, and so on. The block data stored in each block in the blockchain is associated with the block data stored in the parent block, ensuring the security of the input information in the block.
为了更好地说明本申请实施例中的方法,参见图1C,图1C为本申请实施例提供的一种区块链的节点交互示意图。如图1C所示,数据共享系统中的服务器(区块链服务器)作为本申请的一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法的主要处理节点,主要执行信息和数据处理控制、传输、广播等职能,其中第一节点可以理解为进行艺术品相关信息查询或交易的购买方用户节点,即可以是购买方的终端,购买方可以通过手机、电脑等终端查询在区块链中广播、发布的艺术品出售信息,并相应地发起对该艺术品数据的查询请求;第二节点可以理解为相对于第一节点的卖方用户节点,即可以是出售方的终端,出售方可以通过手机、电脑等终端在区块链中发布艺术品出售信息,接收交易请求、信息查询请求等,以及可以发出相应的响应信息;可选的,区块链中可以设置监督节点,可以为在区块链中登记认证过的艺术品鉴定机构、监管平台、维修机构等,有权限获取、验证其他节点中用户的身份信息、艺术品数据等,可以审核上传的艺术品数据,有权限修改艺术品相关信息等,保证信息和艺术品交易的真实性和安全性;而区块链中还可以有多个(艺术品)交易节点,图中仅示意两个,可以为第三方艺术品交易平台等,包括支付平台,为用户提供交易处理的支持,并同步存储区块链中的交易记录等,使数据不易丢失,有迹可循。In order to better illustrate the method in the embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 1C, which is a schematic diagram of node interaction of a blockchain provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1C, the server (blockchain server) in the data sharing system serves as the main processing node of an artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method of the present application, and mainly performs functions such as information and data processing control, transmission, and broadcasting. The first node can be understood as the buyer's user node for querying or trading artwork-related information, that is, it can be the buyer's terminal. The buyer can query the artwork sales information broadcasted and published in the blockchain through mobile phones, computers and other terminals, and initiate a query request for the artwork data accordingly; the second node can be understood as the seller's user node relative to the first node, that is, it can be the seller's terminal. The seller can publish artwork sales information in the blockchain through mobile phones, computers and other terminals, receive transactions, etc. It can process requests for artworks, information query requests, etc., and can send corresponding response information; optionally, a supervisory node can be set up in the blockchain, which can be an artwork appraisal agency, supervision platform, maintenance agency, etc. that has been registered and certified in the blockchain. It has the authority to obtain and verify the identity information and artwork data of users in other nodes, can review the uploaded artwork data, and has the authority to modify artwork-related information, etc., to ensure the authenticity and security of information and artwork transactions; and there can be multiple (artwork) transaction nodes in the blockchain, only two of which are shown in the figure, which can be third-party art trading platforms, including payment platforms, which provide users with transaction processing support and synchronously store transaction records in the blockchain, so that data is not easily lost and can be traced.
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法的流程示意图。该方法可包括:Please refer to FIG2 , which is a flow chart of a method for anti-counterfeiting identification of artworks provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method may include:
201、获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,上述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识。201. Obtain an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, where the information query request includes an artwork identifier.
本申请实施例中的执行主体可以为区块链服务器,即区块链节点服务器,区块链节点服务器为根据共识机制确定的区块链网络中的其中一个服务器。应理解,由于区块链是一个去中心化的分布式数据库,所以每次处理数据都需要选出区块链网络中的其中一个服务器作为执行者来处理数据。而每次选取服务器的规则便是共识机制,本申请实施例中共识机制可以是工作量证明机制(Proof of Work,POW)、股权证明机制(Proof of Stake,POS)、瑞波共识机制(Ripple Consensus)以及授权股权证明机制(Delegated Proof ofStake,DPOS)等,在此不作限定。区块链中的节点还可以为终端,具体实现中,上述终端也可称为终端设备,包括但不限于诸如具有触摸敏感表面(例如,触摸屏显示器和/或触摸板)的移动电话、膝上型计算机或平板计算机之类的其它便携式设备,可以通过应用程序实现定位服务和导航功能。还应当理解的是,在某些实施例中,所述设备并非便携式通信设备,而是具有触摸敏感表面(例如,触摸屏显示器和/或触摸板)的台式计算机。The execution subject in the embodiment of the present application can be a blockchain server, that is, a blockchain node server, and the blockchain node server is one of the servers in the blockchain network determined according to the consensus mechanism. It should be understood that since the blockchain is a decentralized distributed database, each time the data is processed, one of the servers in the blockchain network needs to be selected as the executor to process the data. The rule for selecting the server each time is the consensus mechanism. In the embodiment of the present application, the consensus mechanism can be a proof of work mechanism (Proof of Work, POW), a proof of equity mechanism (Proof of Stake, POS), a Ripple consensus mechanism (Ripple Consensus) and a delegated proof of equity mechanism (Delegated Proof of Stake, DPOS), etc., which are not limited here. The node in the blockchain can also be a terminal. In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned terminal can also be referred to as a terminal device, including but not limited to other portable devices such as mobile phones, laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touch pads), which can realize positioning services and navigation functions through applications. It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communication device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touch pad).
本申请实施例中的数据共享系统可以称为上述区块链系统,在数据共享系统中的数据共享和处理可以基于区块链实现。上述第一节点可以为用户终端,上述信息查询请求即为用户发起的对艺术品相关信息的查询请求,包含艺术品标识,用于确定待查询信息的艺术品,还可以包括用户标识,用于提供该第一节点的用户身份信息。The data sharing system in the embodiment of the present application can be referred to as the above-mentioned blockchain system, and the data sharing and processing in the data sharing system can be implemented based on blockchain. The above-mentioned first node can be a user terminal, and the above-mentioned information query request is a query request for artwork-related information initiated by the user, including an artwork identifier for determining the artwork for which information is to be queried, and can also include a user identifier for providing user identity information of the first node.
对于市面上经过认证的艺术品,均可以将其信息登记在区块链中,其中需要认证节点上传或者审核通过才能上传,保证信息真实可靠性。在区块链中存储的艺术品数据,可通过上述艺术品标识区分,该艺术品标识可以为数字和/或字母编号,也可以通过艺术品全称进行查找,还可以以条形码、二维码等形式进行识别,此处不做限制。For certified artworks on the market, their information can be registered in the blockchain, which requires the certification node to upload or pass the review before uploading to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the information. The artwork data stored in the blockchain can be distinguished by the above-mentioned artwork identification, which can be a digital and/or alphabetical number, or can be searched by the full name of the artwork, or can be identified in the form of barcodes, QR codes, etc., without limitation here.
可选的,区块链服务器可以先对上述第一节点的用户身份信息进行认证,确认其可以访问相关区块链,再执行步骤201。Optionally, the blockchain server may first authenticate the user identity information of the first node to confirm that it can access the relevant blockchain, and then execute step 201.
202、在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的资产所有人和历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格。202. Obtain artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes the asset owner and historical transaction data of the target artwork, wherein the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price.
具体的,本申请实施例中区块链中的第二节点可以是艺术品的出售方、展示方、资产所有人、信息发布方等,也可以接受到上述信息查询请求,即第一节点用户可以通过其发布的艺术品出售信息或者展示信息等,可以查找到该第二节点地址或账号。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the second node in the blockchain can be the seller, exhibitor, asset owner, information publisher, etc. of the artwork, and can also receive the above-mentioned information query request, that is, the first node user can find the second node address or account through the artwork sales information or display information, etc. published by it.
可选的,第二节点可以在上传上述信息时提供上述艺术品标识,或者向作为买方的第一节点用户发送该艺术品标识。Optionally, the second node may provide the artwork identification when uploading the above information, or send the artwork identification to the first node user who is the buyer.
可以在数据共享系统中获取该艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,其中,上述艺术品数据可包括目标艺术品的资产所有人和历史交易数据,还可以包括专家鉴赏意见、艺术品基本信息如名称、生产日期、年代、材质、类型等;历史交易数据具体可以包括购买时间和购买价格等艺术品流通中的转手信息,本申请实施例对此不作限制。The artwork data corresponding to the artwork identification can be obtained in the data sharing system, where the above-mentioned artwork data may include the asset owner and historical transaction data of the target artwork, and may also include expert appreciation opinions, basic information of the artwork such as name, production date, year, material, type, etc.; historical transaction data may specifically include transfer information of the artwork in circulation such as purchase time and purchase price, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在一种可选的实施方式中,该方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
在接收到艺术品新增信息时,确定上述艺术品新增信息的来源节点;When receiving the new artwork information, determine the source node of the new artwork information;
验证上述来源节点是否属于预设认证节点集合;Verify whether the above source node belongs to the preset authentication node set;
若属于,将上述艺术品新增信息记录在上述数据共享系统中。If so, the newly added information of the artwork shall be recorded in the above-mentioned data sharing system.
区块链中可以增加、删除或修改艺术品相关信息,认证节点(包括认证的交易节点)可以对艺术品的信息进行补充、修改。服务器在接收到艺术品新增信息时,需要验证上传信息的节点身份。具体的,可以先确定上传艺术品新增信息的来源节点(地址或者账户),查询区块链中认证过的预设认证节点集合中是否包括该来源节点,若上述来源节点属于预设认证节点集合,则有权限增加艺术品信息,可以将上述艺术品新增信息进行广播,并记录在区块链中。若上述来源节点不属于预设认证节点集合,则该节点不具备增加艺术品信息的权限,不进行修改、记录。Artwork-related information can be added, deleted or modified in the blockchain, and authentication nodes (including authenticated transaction nodes) can supplement and modify the information of artworks. When the server receives the newly added information of the artwork, it needs to verify the identity of the node that uploaded the information. Specifically, you can first determine the source node (address or account) that uploaded the newly added information of the artwork, and query whether the source node is included in the preset authentication node set authenticated in the blockchain. If the above source node belongs to the preset authentication node set, it has the authority to add artwork information, and can broadcast the above new artwork information and record it in the blockchain. If the above source node does not belong to the preset authentication node set, the node does not have the authority to add artwork information, and will not modify or record it.
本申请实施例中的认证节点可以是经过登记认证的艺术品鉴赏机构、艺术品维修、交易或鉴定平台等,艺术品新增信息记录可以包括补充的该艺术品相关资料、鉴定结果等,此处不做限制。The authentication node in the embodiment of the present application may be a registered and authenticated art appreciation institution, art maintenance, transaction or appraisal platform, etc. The newly added information record of the artwork may include supplementary information related to the artwork, appraisal results, etc., which is not limited here.
本申请实施例中,在艺术品交易过程中,每一次的交易数据都存储在区块链中,尤其是其购买价格用户可以查询到,这样则可通过记录的历史交易数据,决定自己的购买出价;而同时区块链中的艺术品信息都是真实的,以及提供了当前该资产所有人的信息,在购买时可以进行核实,便于确认艺术品出售方的身份,以确认该目标艺术品的真伪。In the embodiment of the present application, during the artwork transaction process, each transaction data is stored in the blockchain, especially the purchase price which can be queried by the user, so that the user can determine his or her purchase bid based on the recorded historical transaction data; at the same time, the artwork information in the blockchain is authentic, and the information of the current owner of the asset is provided, which can be verified at the time of purchase, so as to facilitate the confirmation of the identity of the artwork seller and to confirm the authenticity of the target artwork.
203、向上述第一节点发送上述艺术品数据,生成并存储上述第一节点对上述艺术品数据的获取记录。203. Send the artwork data to the first node, and generate and store a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data.
具体的,在查找到上述艺术品数据之后,可以发送给第一节点,通过区块链可以获得初步认证过的较为真实可靠的艺术品数据,包括资产所有人和历史交易数据。第一节点的用户在获取目标艺术品当前有的这些信息之后,可以进行查看,核实其出售方发布的信息是否真实,通过其中的历史交易数据确定是否进行交易,以及更合理地判断自己的出价或者出售方提出的交易价格。Specifically, after finding the above artwork data, it can be sent to the first node, and the blockchain can be used to obtain relatively authentic and reliable artwork data that has been initially authenticated, including asset owners and historical transaction data. After obtaining the current information about the target artwork, the user of the first node can check and verify whether the information released by the seller is true, determine whether to trade based on the historical transaction data, and more reasonably judge his or her bid or the transaction price proposed by the seller.
同时,还可以生成并存储第一节点对艺术品数据的获取记录,具体可以包括查询时间、第一节点的用户信息等,使数据获取情况可查。At the same time, a record of the first node's acquisition of artwork data may also be generated and stored, which may specifically include the query time, user information of the first node, etc., so that the data acquisition situation can be checked.
在一种实施方式中,区块链底层平台可以包括用户管理、基础服务、智能合约以及运营监控等处理模块。其中,用户管理模块可以由监管节点承担部分或全部功能:负责所有区块链参与者的身份信息管理,包括维护公私钥生成(账户管理)、密钥管理以及用户真实身份和区块链地址对应关系维护(权限管理)等,并且在授权的情况下,监管和审计某些真实身份的交易情况,提供风险控制的规则配置(风控审计);基础服务模块部署在所有区块链节点设备上,用来验证业务请求的有效性,并对有效请求完成共识后记录到存储上,对于一个新的业务请求,基础服务先对接口适配解析和鉴权处理(接口适配),然后通过共识算法将业务信息加密(共识管理),在加密之后完整一致的传输至共享账本上(网络通信),并进行记录存储;智能合约模块负责合约的注册发行以及合约触发和合约执行,比如本申请中的艺术品数据管理智能合约或者艺术品交易合约,开发人员可以通过某种编程语言定义合约逻辑,发布到区块链上(合约注册),根据合约条款的逻辑,调用密钥或者其它的事件触发执行,完成合约逻辑,同时还提供对合约升级注销的功能;运营监控模块主要负责产品发布过程中的部署、配置的修改、合约设置、云适配以及产品运行中的实时状态的可视化输出,例如:告警、监控网络情况、监控节点设备健康状态等。In one embodiment, the underlying blockchain platform may include processing modules such as user management, basic services, smart contracts, and operation monitoring. Among them, the user management module may be partially or fully undertaken by the regulatory node: responsible for the identity information management of all blockchain participants, including maintaining public and private key generation (account management), key management, and maintaining the correspondence between the user's real identity and the blockchain address (authority management), etc., and, with authorization, supervising and auditing the transactions of certain real identities, and providing risk control rule configuration (risk control audit); the basic service module is deployed on all blockchain node devices to verify the validity of business requests, and after reaching consensus on valid requests, it is recorded in the storage. For a new business request, the basic service first performs interface adaptation analysis and authentication processing (interface adaptation), and then encrypts the business information through the consensus algorithm (consensus management). Afterwards, it is completely and consistently transmitted to the shared ledger (network communication) and recorded and stored; the smart contract module is responsible for the registration and issuance of contracts, as well as contract triggering and contract execution. For example, in the artwork data management smart contract or artwork transaction contract in this application, developers can define the contract logic in a certain programming language and publish it to the blockchain (contract registration). According to the logic of the contract terms, the key or other event trigger execution is called to complete the contract logic. At the same time, it also provides the function of contract upgrade and cancellation; the operation monitoring module is mainly responsible for the deployment, configuration modification, contract setting, cloud adaptation and real-time status visualization output of the product during the product release process, such as alarms, monitoring network conditions, monitoring node equipment health status, etc.
可选的,之后的交易流程可以是线下交易,但需要上传资料到认证节点审核,并将新的交易数据记录在区块链中,还可以是目前网络交易的任意方式,此处不做限制。可选的,可以基于区块链中的艺术品交易合约执行交易,在区块链中的交易可以由艺术品交易节点提供支持。可选的,对于网购交易,在第一用户支付订单之后可以通知第二节点发货并获取相应的快递信息,向第一节点提供,便于用户查询快递状态,进一步可选的,可选的,该方法还包括:可以根据艺术品的估值信息生成保险推荐信息,向第一节点发送上述保险推荐信息,以建议在快递运输过程中对艺术品保值。在第一节点用户发起该艺术品交易时,用户可以选择性购买保险。同时上述快递信息也可存储在区块链中,可以实时更新交易进度、快递状态等,艺术品快递信息的存储可以是暂时的,在预设时长之后或者在交易完成时删除,仅保留新的资产所有人信息。Optionally, the subsequent transaction process can be an offline transaction, but it is necessary to upload the information to the authentication node for review, and record the new transaction data in the blockchain. It can also be any current online transaction method, which is not limited here. Optionally, the transaction can be executed based on the art transaction contract in the blockchain, and the transaction in the blockchain can be supported by the art transaction node. Optionally, for online shopping transactions, after the first user pays the order, the second node can be notified to ship and obtain the corresponding express information, and provide it to the first node, so that the user can query the express status. Further, optionally, the method also includes: insurance recommendation information can be generated based on the valuation information of the artwork, and the above insurance recommendation information is sent to the first node to suggest that the artwork be preserved during express transportation. When the user at the first node initiates the artwork transaction, the user can selectively purchase insurance. At the same time, the above express information can also be stored in the blockchain, and the transaction progress, express status, etc. can be updated in real time. The storage of the artwork express information can be temporary, deleted after a preset period of time or when the transaction is completed, and only the new asset owner information is retained.
一般艺术品交易时,特别是二手交易时,由于专业性的限制,用户不能很准确、真实、全面地获得艺术品的相关信息,而且存在很多欺诈行为,比如商家给出不实信息从而哄抬价格,给消费者造成损失。而本申请中,艺术品从流通到市面上开始,每转手一次,都会将相关交易数据进行上链,例如购买时间、购买价格、专家鉴赏意见等,这样当后续其他购买者想要购买这件艺术品时,可通过区块链上记录的数据,决定自己是否购买以及购买出价。而采用区块链存储艺术品的相关信息,不易篡改,使艺术品在市面上的流转信息更加公开透明、可靠,有利于构建一个更好的鉴赏平台。In general art transactions, especially second-hand transactions, due to professional limitations, users cannot obtain relevant information about the artwork accurately, truthfully, and comprehensively, and there are many fraudulent behaviors, such as merchants giving false information to drive up prices and cause losses to consumers. In this application, from the time the artwork circulates on the market, every time it changes hands, the relevant transaction data will be uploaded to the chain, such as purchase time, purchase price, expert appreciation opinions, etc., so that when other subsequent buyers want to buy this artwork, they can decide whether to buy it and the purchase price through the data recorded on the blockchain. The use of blockchain to store relevant information about artworks is not easy to tamper with, making the circulation information of artworks on the market more open, transparent, and reliable, which is conducive to building a better appreciation platform.
本申请实施例通过获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,上述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识,在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格,向上述第一节点发送上述艺术品数据,生成并存储上述第一节点对上述艺术品数据的获取记录,可以通过区块链技术将艺术品数据包括流通交易中的信息存储下来防止篡改,便于查询真实数据,可以提供更可靠、全面的用于估值的信息,在艺术品交易中更准确识别艺术品的真伪。The embodiment of the present application obtains an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, wherein the information query request includes an artwork identifier, obtains artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, wherein the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price, sends the artwork data to the first node, generates and stores a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data, and can use blockchain technology to store artwork data including information in circulation transactions to prevent tampering, facilitate querying real data, provide more reliable and comprehensive information for valuation, and more accurately identify the authenticity of artworks in artwork transactions.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该方法可包括:Please refer to Figure 3, which is a flow chart of another method for anti-counterfeiting identification of artworks provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include:
301、获取来自上述第一节点的艺术品的图像,对上述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定上述艺术品的艺术品标识。301. Acquire an image of the artwork from the first node, identify the image of the artwork, and determine an artwork identifier of the artwork.
第一节点可以是用户终端,比如手机、平板电脑等,用户可以通过终端的摄像头采集图像,或者在网络上下载图像,获得上述艺术品的图像,并向服务器上传进行识别,上传的图像可以为一张或者几张。The first node may be a user terminal, such as a mobile phone or tablet computer. The user may capture images through the terminal's camera or download images from the Internet to obtain images of the artworks mentioned above and upload them to the server for identification. The uploaded images may be one or more images.
服务器可以通过对图像的识别处理确定图像中艺术品的艺术品标识(若在区块链中有记录),再执行步骤302。在一种实施方式中,区块链中存储的艺术品数据还可以包括艺术品的多角度图像,通过图像匹配的方式初步匹配到相似度高于预设阈值的艺术品图像,确定相似度最高的艺术品图像对应的艺术品为查询的艺术品,获取该艺术品标识。可选的,服务器也可以将初步匹配到的图像和对应的艺术品的相关信息(可以为一个或者多个)发送给第一节点选择确认,用户可以选择后再对选定的艺术品标识进行查询。The server can determine the artwork identification of the artwork in the image (if there is a record in the blockchain) by identifying the image, and then execute step 302. In one embodiment, the artwork data stored in the blockchain can also include multi-angle images of the artwork, and preliminarily match the artwork images with a similarity higher than a preset threshold through image matching, determine that the artwork corresponding to the artwork image with the highest similarity is the queried artwork, and obtain the artwork identification. Optionally, the server can also send the preliminarily matched image and the relevant information of the corresponding artwork (which can be one or more) to the first node for selection and confirmation, and the user can select and then query the selected artwork identification.
302、在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的资产所有人和历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格。302. Obtain artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes the asset owner and historical transaction data of the target artwork, wherein the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price.
其中,上述步骤302可以参考图2所示实施例的步骤202中的具体描述,此处不再赘述。The above step 302 may refer to the specific description of step 202 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and will not be repeated here.
303、根据上述艺术品数据获得上述目标艺术品的估值信息,向上述第一节点和/或第二节点发送上述估值信息,上述第二节点为上述目标艺术品的卖方节点。303. Obtain valuation information of the target artwork based on the artwork data, and send the valuation information to the first node and/or the second node, where the second node is the seller node of the target artwork.
本申请实施例中可以在区块链中设置艺术品估值机制,通过艺术品的历史交易数据以及当前市场情报(艺术品是否限量、材质是否稀缺、想要的人数、证书含金量等等)等信息对艺术品的价格进行预估,上述艺术品估值机制可以基于区块链中的智能合约或者神经网络算法预测实现,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。In the embodiments of the present application, an artwork valuation mechanism can be set up in the blockchain, and the price of the artwork can be estimated through information such as the historical transaction data of the artwork and current market intelligence (whether the artwork is limited, whether the material is scarce, the number of people who want it, the gold content of the certificate, etc.). The above-mentioned artwork valuation mechanism can be implemented based on smart contracts or neural network algorithm predictions in the blockchain, and the embodiments of the present application do not impose specific restrictions on this.
服务器可以对用户查询的目标艺术品进行价值预估,给出适用于当前市场的估值信息,并发送给第一节点,为用户提供购买出价建议;同时估值信息还可以发送给第二节点,即目标艺术品的卖方节点,使出售方能够对自己的出售价格有一个合理的预估。The server can estimate the value of the target artwork queried by the user, provide valuation information suitable for the current market, and send it to the first node to provide the user with purchase bid suggestions; at the same time, the valuation information can also be sent to the second node, that is, the seller node of the target artwork, so that the seller can have a reasonable estimate of his or her own selling price.
对于艺术品的交易流程可以由区块链中的艺术品交易节点支持,可以是经过认证的艺术品的交易平台或者艺术品鉴赏机构等。若发生交易,艺术品交易节点会生成目标艺术品的交易信息,包含该艺术品标识、交易发起时间、购买方信息、出售方信息、购买价格等等,然后可以执行305进行审核,审核通过后可以继续执行交易;之后的交易流程中通过交易双方的信息交互,在区块链记录交易状态等,以及在交易完成时生成交易记录,可以参考图2所示实施例中步骤203的相关描述,此处不再赘述。The transaction process of artworks can be supported by the artwork transaction node in the blockchain, which can be a certified artwork transaction platform or artwork appreciation institution. If a transaction occurs, the artwork transaction node will generate transaction information of the target artwork, including the artwork identification, transaction initiation time, buyer information, seller information, purchase price, etc., and then 305 can be executed for review. After the review is passed, the transaction can continue to be executed; in the subsequent transaction process, the transaction status is recorded in the blockchain through information exchange between the transaction parties, and a transaction record is generated when the transaction is completed. Please refer to the relevant description of step 203 in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, which will not be repeated here.
304、在检测到上述目标艺术品的交易信息时,提取上述交易信息中的交易参与人信息。304. When the transaction information of the target artwork is detected, the transaction participant information in the transaction information is extracted.
具体的,服务器在检测到上述目标艺术品的交易信息时,即已经发起交易,可以先进行审核。可以提取交易信息中的交易参与人信息,以及可以执行步骤305。Specifically, when the server detects the transaction information of the target artwork, the transaction has been initiated and can be reviewed first, the transaction participant information in the transaction information can be extracted, and step 305 can be executed.
305、获取上述目标艺术品的艺术品数据,确定上述交易参与人信息中是否包括上述艺术品数据中记录的上述目标艺术品的资产持有人。305. Obtain artwork data of the target artwork, and determine whether the transaction participant information includes the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data.
具体的,对于目标艺术品交易,需要目标艺术品的资产持有人认同,可以理解为,出售方为资产持有人或者该资产持有人的委托方或代理方。服务器可以在获取的艺术品数据中查询资产持有人并进行核对,当确定上述交易参与人信息中包括目标艺术品的资产持有人时,审核通过,可以向艺术品交易节点发送审核通过信息,交易可以继续执行。Specifically, for the target artwork transaction, the target artwork's asset holder needs to agree, which can be understood as the seller being the asset holder or the entrusting party or agent of the asset holder. The server can query the asset holder in the acquired artwork data and verify it. When it is determined that the above transaction participant information includes the asset holder of the target artwork, the review is passed, and the review pass information can be sent to the artwork transaction node, and the transaction can continue to be executed.
306、若不包括,向交易节点发送上述交易信息对应的交易拦截指令。306. If not included, send a transaction interception instruction corresponding to the transaction information to the transaction node.
当确定上述交易参与人信息中不包括目标艺术品的资产持有人时,审核不通过,可以向艺术品交易节点发送表示审核未通过的交易拦截指令,使交易节点拦截本次交易,并且可以向双方发送资产持有人信息,以示本次交易不符合规定,需要资产持有人的同意。可选的,后续也可以接收补充的资产持有人同意信息等资料,在审核无误后可执行交易。When it is determined that the asset holder of the target artwork is not included in the transaction participant information, the audit fails, and a transaction interception instruction indicating that the audit failed can be sent to the artwork transaction node, so that the transaction node intercepts the transaction, and the asset holder information can be sent to both parties to indicate that the transaction does not comply with the regulations and requires the consent of the asset holder. Optionally, additional asset holder consent information and other materials can be received later, and the transaction can be executed after the audit is correct.
通过验证资产持有人可以在一些情况下核实交易艺术品的真伪,即出售方在未接受委托的情况下没有资格出售资产所有人的艺术品,一定程度上可以避免利用他人艺术品信息进行虚假销售等诈骗行为。By verifying the asset holder, the authenticity of the traded artwork can be verified in some cases, that is, the seller is not qualified to sell the asset owner's artwork without accepting the commission. To a certain extent, it can avoid fraud such as false sales using other people's artwork information.
本申请实施例通过获取来自上述第一节点的艺术品的图像,对上述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定上述艺术品的艺术品标识,在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的资产所有人和历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格,根据上述艺术品数据获得上述目标艺术品的估值信息,向上述第一节点和/或第二节点发送上述估值信息,上述第二节点为上述目标艺术品的卖方节点,一般艺术品交易时,特别是二手交易时,由于专业性的限制,用户不能很准确、真实、全面地获得艺术品的相关信息,而且存在很多欺诈行为,比如商家给出不实信息从而哄抬销售价格,给消费者造成损失,本申请中的方法可以为用户提供艺术品当前参考估值,客观地监督交易公平性;在检测到上述目标艺术品的交易信息时,提取上述交易信息中的交易参与人信息,获取上述目标艺术品的艺术品数据,确定上述交易参与人信息中是否包括上述艺术品数据中记录的上述目标艺术品的资产持有人,若不包括,向交易节点发送上述交易信息对应的交易拦截指令。。通过审核艺术品交易是否有资产持有人的认可,可以在一些情况下核实交易艺术品的真伪,避免出售方通过不实信息或者假冒艺术品实施的欺诈行为,进一步提高了交易安全。通过区块链技术将艺术品信息、历史交易数据等存储下来,而采用区块链存储艺术品的相关信息,不易篡改,使艺术品在市面上的流转信息更加公开透明、可靠,有利于构建一个更好的鉴赏平台。In the embodiment of the present application, by acquiring the image of the artwork from the first node, the image of the artwork is recognized, the artwork identification of the artwork is determined, and the artwork data corresponding to the artwork identification is acquired in the data sharing system. The artwork data includes the asset owner and historical transaction data of the target artwork. The historical transaction data includes the purchase time and purchase price. The valuation information of the target artwork is obtained according to the artwork data, and the valuation information is sent to the first node and/or the second node. The second node is the seller node of the target artwork. In general artwork transactions, especially second-hand transactions, due to professional limitations, users cannot obtain relevant information about artworks accurately, truthfully and comprehensively, and there are many fraudulent behaviors, such as merchants giving false information to drive up sales prices and causing losses to consumers. The method in the present application can provide users with the current reference valuation of artworks and objectively supervise the fairness of transactions; when the transaction information of the target artwork is detected, the transaction participant information in the transaction information is extracted, the artwork data of the target artwork is acquired, and it is determined whether the transaction participant information includes the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data. If not, the transaction interception instruction corresponding to the transaction information is sent to the transaction node. 。 By reviewing whether the art transaction is approved by the asset holder, the authenticity of the art transaction can be verified in some cases, avoiding fraud by the seller through false information or counterfeit art, further improving transaction security. Artwork information, historical transaction data, etc. are stored through blockchain technology, and the use of blockchain to store relevant information about artworks is not easy to tamper with, making the circulation information of artworks in the market more open, transparent and reliable, which is conducive to building a better appreciation platform.
本申请实施例还提供了又一种艺术品防伪鉴定方法,应用于终端,包括:The present application also provides another method for anti-counterfeiting identification of artworks, which is applied to a terminal and includes:
获取艺术品的图像;将上述艺术品的图像上传服务器,使上述服务器对上述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定上述艺术品的艺术品标识;Acquire an image of the artwork; upload the image of the artwork to a server, so that the server recognizes the image of the artwork and determines an artwork identifier of the artwork;
接收来自上述服务器的艺术品标识;Receiving artwork identification from the server;
生成包含上述艺术品标识的信息查询请求,向服务器发送上述信息查询请求;Generate an information query request including the artwork identifier, and send the information query request to a server;
接收来自上述服务器的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括记录在区块链中的上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品的历史交易数据。Receive artwork data from the server, where the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the artwork corresponding to the artwork identifier recorded in the blockchain.
其中,上述终端可以对应前述实施例中的第一节点,作为需要进行艺术品信息查询或者购买的用户。该终端可以通过访问区块链服务器查询艺术品数据,包括艺术品历史交易数据等,具体步骤在图2和图3所示实施例中已经进行了相关描述,此处不再赘述。The terminal can correspond to the first node in the above embodiment, as a user who needs to query or purchase artwork information. The terminal can query artwork data, including artwork historical transaction data, etc. by accessing the blockchain server. The specific steps have been described in the embodiments shown in Figures 2 and 3, and will not be repeated here.
基于上述艺术品防伪鉴定方法实施例的描述,本申请实施例还公开了一种服务器。该服务器可以执行图2和/或图3所示的方法。Based on the description of the above-mentioned artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method embodiment, the present application embodiment further discloses a server. The server can execute the method shown in FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3 .
请参见图4,服务器400包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , the server 400 includes:
获取模块410,用于获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,上述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识;An acquisition module 410 is used to acquire an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, wherein the information query request includes an artwork identifier;
查询模块420,用于在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格;A query module 420, configured to obtain artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, wherein the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, and the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price;
传输模块430,用于向上述第一节点发送上述艺术品数据;Transmission module 430, used to send the artwork data to the first node;
记录模块440,用于生成并存储上述第一节点对上述艺术品数据的获取记录。The recording module 440 is used to generate and store the acquisition record of the artwork data by the first node.
可选的,该服务器400还包括识别模块450,其中:Optionally, the server 400 further includes an identification module 450, wherein:
上述获取模块410还用于,获取来自上述第一节点的艺术品的图像;The acquisition module 410 is further used to acquire an image of the artwork from the first node;
上述识别模块450,用于对上述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定上述艺术品的艺术品标识。The recognition module 450 is used to recognize the image of the artwork and determine the artwork identification of the artwork.
可选的,该服务器400还包括估值模块460,用于根据上述艺术品数据获得上述目标艺术品的估值信息;上述传输模块430还用于,向上述第一节点和/或第二节点发送上述估值信息,上述第二节点为上述目标艺术品的卖方节点。Optionally, the server 400 also includes a valuation module 460 for obtaining valuation information of the target artwork based on the artwork data; the transmission module 430 is also used to send the valuation information to the first node and/or the second node, the second node being the seller node of the target artwork.
可选的,上述查询模块420还用于:Optionally, the query module 420 is further used to:
在接收到艺术品新增信息时,确定上述艺术品新增信息的来源节点;When receiving the new artwork information, determine the source node of the new artwork information;
验证上述来源节点是否属于预设认证节点集合;Verify whether the above source node belongs to the preset authentication node set;
上述记录模块440还用于,若上述来源节点属于上述预设认证节点集合,将上述艺术品新增信息记录在上述数据共享系统中。The recording module 440 is also used to record the newly added information of the artwork in the data sharing system if the source node belongs to the preset authentication node set.
可选的,上述查询模块420还用于:Optionally, the query module 420 is further used to:
在检测到上述目标艺术品的交易信息时,提取上述交易信息中的交易参与人信息;When the transaction information of the target artwork is detected, extracting the transaction participant information in the transaction information;
获取上述目标艺术品的艺术品数据,确定上述交易参与人信息中是否包括上述艺术品数据中记录的上述目标艺术品的资产持有人;Obtaining artwork data of the target artwork, and determining whether the transaction participant information includes the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data;
上述传输模块430还用于,若上述交易参与人信息中不包括上述艺术品数据中记录的上述目标艺术品的资产持有人,向交易节点发送上述交易信息对应的交易拦截指令。The transmission module 430 is also used to send a transaction interception instruction corresponding to the transaction information to the transaction node if the transaction participant information does not include the asset holder of the target artwork recorded in the artwork data.
根据本申请的一个实施例,图2、图3所示的方法所涉及的各个步骤均可以是由图4所示的服务器400中的各个模块来执行的,此处不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present application, each step involved in the method shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can be executed by each module in the server 400 shown in FIG. 4 , and will not be described in detail here.
根据本申请的另一个实施例,图4所示的服务器400中的各个模块可以分别或全部合并为一个或若干个另外的模块来构成,或者其中的某个(些)模块还可以再拆分为功能上更小的多个模块来构成,这可以实现同样的操作,而不影响本申请的实施例的技术效果的实现。上述模块是基于逻辑功能划分的,在实际应用中,一个模块的功能也可以由多个模块来实现,或者多个模块的功能由一个模块实现。在本申请的其它实施例中,基于终端也可以包括其它模块,在实际应用中,这些功能也可以由其它模块协助实现,并且可以由多个模块协作实现。According to another embodiment of the present application, each module in the server 400 shown in Figure 4 can be separately or all merged into one or more other modules to constitute, or one (some) of the modules can also be split into multiple smaller modules in function to constitute, which can achieve the same operation without affecting the realization of the technical effects of the embodiments of the present application. The above modules are divided based on logical functions. In practical applications, the functions of one module can also be implemented by multiple modules, or the functions of multiple modules can be implemented by one module. In other embodiments of the present application, other modules can also be included based on the terminal. In practical applications, these functions can also be implemented with the assistance of other modules, and can be implemented by the collaboration of multiple modules.
基于上述艺术品防伪鉴定方法实施例的描述,本申请实施例还公开了一种终端。可以参见图5,该终端500可以执行图2和/或图3所示实施例中第一节点的功能。如图5所示,该终端500可包括:Based on the description of the embodiment of the artwork anti-counterfeiting identification method, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a terminal. Referring to FIG. 5 , the terminal 500 can perform the function of the first node in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal 500 may include:
获取模块510,用于获取艺术品的图像;传输模块520,用于将所述艺术品的图像上传服务器,使所述服务器对所述艺术品的图像进行识别,确定所述艺术品的艺术品标识;The acquisition module 510 is used to acquire an image of a work of art; the transmission module 520 is used to upload the image of the work of art to a server so that the server can recognize the image of the work of art and determine the artwork identifier of the work of art;
所述传输模块520还用于,接收来自所述服务器的艺术品标识;The transmission module 520 is also used to receive the artwork identification from the server;
查询模块530,用于生成包含所述艺术品标识的信息查询请求;所述传输模块还用于,向服务器发送所述信息查询请求;The query module 530 is used to generate an information query request including the artwork identifier; the transmission module is also used to send the information query request to the server;
所述传输模块520还用于,接收来自所述服务器的艺术品数据,所述艺术品数据包括记录在区块链中的所述艺术品标识对应的艺术品的历史交易数据。The transmission module 520 is also used to receive artwork data from the server, where the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the artwork corresponding to the artwork identifier recorded in the blockchain.
通过终端500可以快速查询区块链中存储的艺术品数据,包括流通交易中的信息,便于用户进行艺术品估值和维护艺术品交易的公正公开性,减少卖方的欺诈行为。Terminal 500 can be used to quickly query artwork data stored in the blockchain, including information on circulation transactions, to facilitate users to conduct artwork valuation and maintain the fairness and openness of artwork transactions, thereby reducing fraudulent behavior by sellers.
本申请实施例中的服务器400可以获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,上述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识,在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格,向上述第一节点发送上述艺术品数据,生成并存储上述第一节点对上述艺术品数据的获取记录,可以通过区块链技术将艺术品数据包括流通交易中的信息存储下来防止篡改,便于查询真实数据,可以提供更可靠、全面的用于估值的信息,在艺术品交易中更准确识别艺术品的真伪。The server 400 in the embodiment of the present application can obtain an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, the information query request includes an artwork identifier, obtain artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price, send the artwork data to the first node, generate and store a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data, and can use blockchain technology to store artwork data including information in circulation transactions to prevent tampering, facilitate querying real data, provide more reliable and comprehensive information for valuation, and more accurately identify the authenticity of artworks in artwork transactions.
基于上述方法实施例以及装置实施例的描述,本申请实施例还提供一种服务器。请参见图6,该服务器600至少包括处理器601、输入设备602、输出设备603以及计算机存储介质604。其中,终端内的处理器601、输入设备602、输出设备603以及计算机存储介质604可通过总线或其他方式连接。Based on the description of the above method embodiment and device embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a server. Please refer to Figure 6, the server 600 at least includes a processor 601, an input device 602, an output device 603 and a computer storage medium 604. Among them, the processor 601, the input device 602, the output device 603 and the computer storage medium 604 in the terminal can be connected via a bus or other means.
计算机存储介质604可以存储在终端的存储器中,上述计算机存储介质604用于存储计算机程序,上述计算机程序包括程序指令,上述处理器601用于执行上述计算机存储介质604存储的程序指令。处理器601(或称CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器))是终端的计算核心以及控制核心,其适于实现一条或多条指令,具体适于加载并执行一条或多条指令从而实现相应方法流程或相应功能;在一个实施例中,本申请实施例上述的处理器601可以用于进行一系列的处理,包括如图2或图3所示实施例中的方法等等。The computer storage medium 604 can be stored in the memory of the terminal, and the computer storage medium 604 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 601 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the computer storage medium 604. The processor 601 (or CPU (Central Processing Unit)) is the computing core and control core of the terminal, which is suitable for implementing one or more instructions, and is specifically suitable for loading and executing one or more instructions to implement the corresponding method flow or corresponding function; in one embodiment, the processor 601 of the embodiment of the present application can be used to perform a series of processing, including the method in the embodiment shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, etc.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质(Memory),上述计算机存储介质是终端中的记忆设备,用于存放程序和数据。可以理解的是,此处的计算机存储介质既可以包括终端中的内置存储介质,当然也可以包括终端所支持的扩展存储介质。计算机存储介质提供存储空间,该存储空间存储了终端的操作系统。并且,在该存储空间中还存放了适于被处理器601加载并执行的一条或多条的指令,这些指令可以是一个或一个以上的计算机程序(包括程序代码)。需要说明的是,此处的计算机存储介质可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器;可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的计算机存储介质。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium (Memory), which is a memory device in the terminal for storing programs and data. It is understandable that the computer storage medium here can include both the built-in storage medium in the terminal and the extended storage medium supported by the terminal. The computer storage medium provides a storage space, which stores the operating system of the terminal. In addition, one or more instructions suitable for being loaded and executed by the processor 601 are also stored in the storage space, and these instructions can be one or more computer programs (including program codes). It should be noted that the computer storage medium here can be a high-speed RAM memory, or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage; optionally, it can also be at least one computer storage medium located away from the aforementioned processor.
在一个实施例中,可由处理器601加载并执行计算机存储介质中存放的一条或多条指令,以实现上述实施例中的方法的相应步骤;具体实现中,计算机存储介质中的一条或多条指令可以由处理器601加载并执行图2、图3中的任意步骤。In one embodiment, one or more instructions stored in a computer storage medium may be loaded and executed by the processor 601 to implement the corresponding steps of the method in the above embodiment; in a specific implementation, one or more instructions in a computer storage medium may be loaded and executed by the processor 601 to execute any step in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 .
本申请实施例的服务器600可以获取来自第一节点对目标艺术品的信息查询请求,上述信息查询请求包括艺术品标识,在数据共享系统中获取上述艺术品标识对应的艺术品数据,上述艺术品数据包括上述目标艺术品的历史交易数据,上述历史交易数据包括购买时间和购买价格,向上述第一节点发送上述艺术品数据,生成并存储上述第一节点对上述艺术品数据的获取记录,可以通过区块链技术将艺术品数据包括流通交易中的信息存储下来防止篡改,便于查询真实数据,可以提供更可靠、全面的用于估值的信息,在艺术品交易中更准确识别艺术品的真伪。The server 600 of the embodiment of the present application can obtain an information query request for a target artwork from a first node, the information query request includes an artwork identifier, obtain artwork data corresponding to the artwork identifier in a data sharing system, the artwork data includes historical transaction data of the target artwork, the historical transaction data includes purchase time and purchase price, send the artwork data to the first node, generate and store a record of the first node obtaining the artwork data, and can use blockchain technology to store artwork data including information in circulation transactions to prevent tampering, facilitate querying real data, provide more reliable and comprehensive information for valuation, and more accurately identify the authenticity of artworks in artwork transactions.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置和模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described devices and modules can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,该模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the division of the module is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. The mutual coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者通过该计算机可读存储介质进行传输。该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是只读存储器(read-onlymemory,ROM),或随机存储存储器(random access memory,RAM),或磁性介质,例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁碟、或光介质,例如,数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)、或者半导体介质,例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD)等。In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted through the computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that contains one or more available media integrations. The available medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM), or a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape, a magnetic disk, or an optical medium, such as a digital versatile disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk (SSD), etc.
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| CN109165953A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-08 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Art sales method, apparatus, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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