CN110986203A - Constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system for cooling variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machine - Google Patents
Constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system for cooling variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machine Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及室内制冷供暖技术领域,具体涉及一种变频多联地板供暖风管机降温的恒温恒湿空调系统。The invention relates to the technical field of indoor refrigeration and heating, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system for cooling down by a variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科技创新、制造技术的快速发展,在热泵压缩机领域,数码涡旋压缩机、双级压缩压缩机的问世,使得热泵系统能够在-30℃以下的室外温度下稳定运行,并且具有较高的运行能效比和运行稳定性,为风源热泵在供暖领域的使用开辟了新路。在申请号为ZL 2008 20071027.X、ZL201010502398.0、ZL201220275353.9、ZL201220275358.1和ZL200820071026.5等专利中,对相变辐射供暖等进行了深入的研究,虽然取得了相应的系统成果,供冷供暖运行节能稳定,但是室外机是固定频率的空调系统,单机功率较小,具有多个单元的房间要实现供暖供冷除湿需要几台空调器共同协调才能完成。随着需求改变、建筑物风格和外观要求的不断变化,业主或者建筑单位不允许在外立面悬挂多台室外机。采用变频系统简单实用、在我国的广大区域的很多地方非常需要一个大型的变频直膨冷暖中央空调系统。传统的定频热泵无法在地板直膨供冷同时进行除湿,无法满足单个房间的温度湿度个性化的需求;传统空调机组在夏季通过制冷运行对室内降温同时进行除湿,这样经常出现为了降低室内温度而造成过分除湿,人的感觉不舒服且造成能源浪费。而大型的风管机系统管道安装复杂、安装成本高,输送距离较长时送风或回风量受到很大影响,主机连接的换热器冷量或热量不能及时排出,造成结冰等不良现象,系统工作状态不稳定,而对于和地板相变辐射制冷制热系统配套的除湿机组还不成熟。目前的机组如要完成对地板或墙板的辐射供暖供冷换热系统供应循环介质、同时又要循环除湿等需要2~3台机组,安装调试非常繁琐,目前的任何一个机组或系统都不能很好的解决在与地板辐射制冷供暖系统配套时的除湿等问题。At present, with the rapid development of technological innovation and manufacturing technology, in the field of heat pump compressors, the advent of digital scroll compressors and two-stage compression compressors enables the heat pump system to operate stably at outdoor temperatures below -30°C, and It has a high operating energy efficiency ratio and operating stability, which opens up a new way for the use of air source heat pumps in the heating field. In the patents with application numbers of ZL 2008 20071027.X, ZL201010502398.0, ZL201220275353.9, ZL201220275358.1 and ZL200820071026.5, etc., in-depth research on phase change radiant heating has been carried out, although the corresponding system results have been obtained. The cooling and heating operation is energy-saving and stable, but the outdoor unit is a fixed-frequency air-conditioning system, and the single-unit power is small. To achieve heating, cooling, and dehumidification in a room with multiple units, it requires the coordination of several air conditioners. With changes in demand, building style and appearance requirements, the owner or construction unit is not allowed to hang multiple outdoor units on the facade. The frequency conversion system is simple and practical, and a large frequency conversion direct expansion cooling and heating central air conditioning system is very much needed in many places in the vast area of our country. The traditional fixed-frequency heat pump cannot perform dehumidification at the same time as the floor direct expansion cooling, and cannot meet the individual needs of the temperature and humidity of a single room; the traditional air-conditioning unit cools the room and dehumidifies the room through cooling operation in summer, which often occurs in order to reduce the indoor temperature. And cause excessive dehumidification, people feel uncomfortable and cause energy waste. The large-scale air duct system has complicated pipeline installation and high installation cost. When the conveying distance is long, the air supply or return air volume will be greatly affected, and the cooling or heat of the heat exchanger connected to the main machine cannot be discharged in time, resulting in icing and other undesirable phenomena. , the working state of the system is unstable, and the dehumidification unit matched with the floor phase change radiation cooling and heating system is not mature. The current unit needs 2~3 units to complete the radiant heating, cooling and heat exchange system supplying circulating medium to the floor or wall panel, and at the same time circulating dehumidification. The installation and debugging are very complicated, and any current unit or system cannot It is a good solution to the problem of dehumidification when it is matched with the floor radiant cooling and heating system.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对空调机组安装调试复杂繁琐、过分除湿造成资源浪费、无法满足单个房间的温度湿度个性化的需求以及不能很好地解决在与地板辐射制冷供暖系统配套时的除湿等问题,提出一种变频多联地板供暖风管机降温除湿的恒温恒湿空调系统,实现在冬季采用地板供暖、在夏季采用地板以及风管机进行降温除湿的供冷供暖除湿,同时可根据单个房间的不同需求提供不同能量供应,室外主机也可根据室内需求适时改变运行状况,既能满足能量供应又能节能运行。Aiming at the complex and tedious installation and debugging of the air-conditioning unit, the waste of resources caused by excessive dehumidification, the inability to meet the individual requirements of the temperature and humidity of a single room, and the inability to well solve the problems of dehumidification when it is matched with a floor radiant cooling and heating system, a method is proposed. The constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system with frequency conversion multi-connected floor heating and air duct machine cooling and dehumidification realizes the cooling, heating and dehumidification that uses floor heating in winter and floor and air duct machine for cooling and dehumidification in summer. Different energy supply, the outdoor host can also timely change the operation status according to the indoor demand, which can not only meet the energy supply but also save energy.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种变频多联地板供暖风管机降温的恒温恒湿空调系统,包括压缩装置、换热装置、节流装置和供冷供热装置,所述压缩装置、换热装置、节流装置和供冷供热装置依次串联连接,其中压缩装置和换热装置均设置在室外主机内,供冷供热装置设置在室内,所述供冷供热装置包括供冷除湿单元和供暖单元,且供冷除湿单元和供暖单元并联设置,所述压缩装置、换热装置和节流装置均连接控制器,所述控制器连接有用于检测室内温度的温度感温探头Ⅰ、用于检测室内湿度的湿度感应探头和用于检测地板温度的温度感温探头Ⅱ。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system for cooling down by a variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machine, including a compression device, a heat exchange device, a throttling device and a cooling and heating supply device. The compression device, the heat exchange device, the throttling device and the cooling and heating supply device are connected in series in sequence, wherein the compression device and the heat exchange device are both arranged in the outdoor main engine, the cooling and heating supply device is arranged indoors, and the cooling and heating supply device is arranged in the room. The device includes a cooling and dehumidification unit and a heating unit, and the cooling and dehumidification unit and the heating unit are arranged in parallel, the compression device, the heat exchange device and the throttling device are all connected to a controller, and the controller is connected with a temperature for detecting indoor temperature. Temperature sensor probe I, humidity sensor probe used to detect indoor humidity and temperature sensor probe II used to detect floor temperature.
所述压缩装置包括压缩机,压缩机分别连接有四通阀和储液罐,且四通阀和储液罐连接,所述四通阀连接换热装置,且四通阀通过供液管与供暖单元连接,所述压缩机和四通阀均与控制器连接;所述换热装置包括换热器Ⅰ和与换热器Ⅰ相匹配的风机Ⅰ,风机Ⅰ与控制器连接,所述换热器Ⅰ连接四通阀,且换热器Ⅰ通过回液管分别与供冷除湿单元、供暖单元连接;所述节流装置包括电子膨胀阀Ⅰ,电子膨胀阀Ⅰ与换热器Ⅰ连接,且电子膨胀阀Ⅰ通过回液管与供冷除湿单元连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅰ与控制器连接。The compression device includes a compressor, the compressor is respectively connected with a four-way valve and a liquid storage tank, and the four-way valve is connected with the liquid storage tank, the four-way valve is connected with the heat exchange device, and the four-way valve is connected with the liquid supply pipe through the The heating unit is connected, and the compressor and the four-way valve are both connected to the controller; the heat exchange device includes a heat exchanger I and a fan I matched with the heat exchanger I, the fan I is connected to the controller, and the heat exchanger I is connected to the controller. The heat exchanger I is connected with the four-way valve, and the heat exchanger I is respectively connected with the cooling and dehumidification unit and the heating unit through the liquid return pipe; the throttling device includes an electronic expansion valve I, and the electronic expansion valve I is connected with the heat exchanger I, And the electronic expansion valve I is connected with the cooling and dehumidification unit through the liquid return pipe, and the electronic expansion valve I is connected with the controller.
所述供冷除湿单元包括室内风管机,室内风管机内设置有换热器Ⅱ和与换热器Ⅱ相匹配的风机Ⅱ,风机Ⅱ与控制器连接,所述换热器Ⅱ与回液管连接的一端的氟管管路的前部、中部和后部均设置有温度感温探头Ⅲ,所述温度感温探头Ⅲ与控制器连接。The cooling and dehumidification unit includes an indoor air duct machine, and the indoor air duct machine is provided with a heat exchanger II and a fan II matched with the heat exchanger II, the fan II is connected to the controller, and the heat exchanger II is connected to the return. The front part, the middle part and the rear part of the fluorine pipe pipeline at one end of the liquid pipe connection are provided with temperature sensing probe III, and the temperature sensing probe III is connected with the controller.
所述控制器包括主控制板和分控制器,且分控制器与主控制板连接,主控制板安装于室外主机的壳体内侧,分控制器安装于室内风管机的壳体内侧,所述压缩机、四通阀、风机Ⅰ和电子膨胀阀Ⅰ均与主控制板连接,温度感温探头Ⅰ、湿度感应探头、温度感温探头Ⅱ、温度感温探头Ⅲ和风机Ⅱ均与分控制器连接。The controller includes a main control board and a sub-controller, and the sub-controller is connected to the main control board, the main control board is installed on the inner side of the casing of the outdoor main unit, and the sub-controller is installed on the inner side of the casing of the indoor air duct machine. The compressor, four-way valve, fan I and electronic expansion valve I are all connected to the main control board, and temperature probe I, humidity probe, temperature probe II, temperature probe III and fan II are all connected to the sub-control. device connection.
所述供暖单元通过三通管Ⅱ分别与换热器Ⅱ和供液管连接、通过三通管Ⅰ分别与换热器Ⅱ和回液管连接;所述三通管Ⅰ的主干与回液管连接,三通管Ⅰ的一个支路与供暖单元连接、另一个支路通过连接管与换热器Ⅱ连接;三通管Ⅱ的主干与供液管连接,三通管Ⅱ的一个支路与供暖单元连接、另一个支路通过连接管与换热器Ⅱ连接。The heating unit is respectively connected with the heat exchanger II and the liquid supply pipe through the tee pipe II, and is respectively connected with the heat exchanger II and the liquid return pipe through the tee pipe I; the trunk of the tee pipe I is connected with the liquid return pipe. Connection, one branch of the tee pipe I is connected to the heating unit, and the other branch is connected to the heat exchanger II through the connecting pipe; the trunk of the tee pipe II is connected to the liquid supply pipe, and one branch of the tee pipe II is connected to The heating unit is connected, and the other branch is connected with the heat exchanger II through the connecting pipe.
所述三通管Ⅰ的一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅳ、另一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅱ,且电子膨胀阀Ⅳ与供暖单元连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅱ与换热器Ⅱ连接,所述三通管Ⅱ的一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅴ、另一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅲ,且电子膨胀阀Ⅴ与供暖单元连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅲ与换热器Ⅱ连接,所述电子膨胀阀Ⅱ、电子膨胀阀Ⅲ、电子膨胀阀Ⅳ和电子膨胀阀Ⅴ均与分控制器连接。One branch of the three-way pipe I is provided with an electronic expansion valve IV, and the other branch is provided with an electronic expansion valve II, and the electronic expansion valve IV is connected with the heating unit, and the electronic expansion valve II is connected with the heat exchanger II. One branch of the three-way pipe II is provided with an electronic expansion valve V, and the other branch is provided with an electronic expansion valve III, and the electronic expansion valve V is connected with the heating unit, and the electronic expansion valve III is connected with the heat exchanger II. Electronic expansion valve II, electronic expansion valve III, electronic expansion valve IV and electronic expansion valve V are all connected with the sub-controller.
所述四通阀与供液管之间设置有过滤器,所述回液管上设置有截止阀Ⅰ,供液管上设置有截止阀Ⅱ且截止阀Ⅱ位于过滤器和供暖单元之间;所述换热器Ⅰ、压缩机、电子膨胀阀Ⅰ、截止阀Ⅰ和截止阀Ⅱ之间所连接的管路的外部以及电子膨胀阀Ⅰ、电子膨胀阀Ⅱ、电子膨胀阀Ⅲ、电子膨胀阀Ⅳ和电子膨胀阀Ⅴ的外部均包裹有保温棉。A filter is arranged between the four-way valve and the liquid supply pipe, a stop valve I is arranged on the liquid return pipe, a stop valve II is arranged on the liquid supply pipe, and the stop valve II is located between the filter and the heating unit; The outside of the pipeline connected between the heat exchanger I, the compressor, the electronic expansion valve I, the stop valve I and the stop valve II, as well as the electronic expansion valve I, the electronic expansion valve II, the electronic expansion valve III, the electronic expansion valve The exterior of IV and electronic expansion valve V are wrapped with thermal insulation cotton.
所述供暖单元包括地埋盘管,地埋盘管的出口端通过三通管Ⅰ分别与换热器Ⅱ和回液管连接、进口端通过三通管Ⅱ分别与换热器Ⅱ和供液管连接。The heating unit includes a buried coil pipe, the outlet end of the buried coil pipe is respectively connected with the heat exchanger II and the liquid return pipe through the tee pipe I, and the inlet end is respectively connected with the heat exchanger II and the liquid supply pipe through the tee pipe II. Tube connection.
所述供冷供热装置至少设置有两组、且依次并联连接,每组供冷供热装置包括供冷除湿单元和供暖单元,供冷除湿单元和供暖单元并联设置,所述供暖单元包括地埋盘管,地埋盘管的出口端通过三通管Ⅰ分别与换热器Ⅱ和回液管连接、进口端通过三通管Ⅱ分别与换热器Ⅱ和供液管连接。The cooling and heating device is provided with at least two groups, which are connected in parallel in sequence. Each group of cooling and heating devices includes a cooling and dehumidification unit and a heating unit. The cooling and dehumidification unit and the heating unit are arranged in parallel, and the heating unit includes a ground. Buried coil, the outlet end of the buried coil is connected to the heat exchanger II and the liquid return pipe respectively through the tee pipe I, and the inlet end is respectively connected to the heat exchanger II and the liquid supply pipe through the tee pipe II.
所述供冷供热装置至少设置有两组、且依次并联连接,每组供冷供热装置包括供冷除湿单元和供暖单元,供冷除湿单元和供暖单元并联设置,所述供暖单元包括2个地埋盘管、且并联连接,所述的2个地埋盘管的出口端通过三通管Ⅰ分别与换热器Ⅱ和回液管连接、进口端通过三通管Ⅱ分别与换热器Ⅱ和供液管连接。The cooling and heating devices are provided with at least two groups, which are connected in parallel in sequence. Each group of cooling and heating devices includes a cooling and dehumidification unit and a heating unit. The two buried coils are connected in parallel. The outlet ends of the two buried coils are respectively connected with the heat exchanger II and the liquid return pipe through the tee pipe I, and the inlet ends are respectively connected with the heat exchange pipe through the tee pipe II. The device II is connected with the liquid supply pipe.
采用上述结构的本发明,既能够对地板或墙板的工质直供辐射供暖供冷换热系统供应循环介质,又能够对室内的风进行循环处理,实现在冬季采用地板供暖、在夏季采用地板以及风管机进行降温除湿的供冷供暖除湿,同时可根据单个房间的不同需求提供不同能量供应,室外主机也可根据室内需求适时改变运行状况,既能满足能量供应又能节能运行,满足除湿、制冷、供暖的需求;本发明安装使用方便、工作性能稳定、输入功率小、能效比高、节能环保且噪音低,具有很强的实用性。The present invention with the above structure can not only supply circulating medium to the working fluid of the floor or wall panel for direct radiant heating, cooling and heat exchange, but also can circulate the indoor air, so as to realize the use of floor heating in winter and the use of floor heating in summer. The floor and the air duct machine can provide cooling, heating and dehumidification for cooling and dehumidification. At the same time, it can provide different energy supply according to the different needs of a single room. The outdoor host can also change the operation status in time according to the indoor demand, which can not only meet the energy supply but also save energy. The requirements of dehumidification, cooling and heating; the present invention is easy to install and use, has stable working performance, low input power, high energy efficiency ratio, energy saving, environmental protection and low noise, and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of
图2为本发明实施例2的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of
图3为本发明实施例3的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图中,1为1为室外主机,2为换热器Ⅰ,4为压缩机,5为四通阀,6为主控制板,8为风机Ⅰ,9为回液管,10为供液管,11为电子膨胀阀Ⅱ,12为电子膨胀阀Ⅲ,13为电子膨胀阀Ⅳ,14为电子膨胀阀Ⅴ,16为分控制器,17为室内风管机,18为换热器Ⅱ,19为风机Ⅱ,22为温度感温探头Ⅱ,25为温度感温探头Ⅰ,26为湿度感应探头,27为温度感温探头Ⅲ,40为地埋盘管,61为储液罐,62为过滤器,63为截止阀Ⅰ,64为截止阀Ⅱ,70为电子膨胀阀Ⅰ,94为三通管Ⅰ,95为三通管Ⅱ。In the figure, 1 is 1 is the outdoor host, 2 is the heat exchanger I, 4 is the compressor, 5 is the four-way valve, 6 is the main control board, 8 is the fan I, 9 is the liquid return pipe, and 10 is the liquid supply pipe , 11 is the electronic expansion valve II, 12 is the electronic expansion valve III, 13 is the electronic expansion valve IV, 14 is the electronic expansion valve V, 16 is the sub-controller, 17 is the indoor air duct machine, 18 is the heat exchanger II, 19 is fan II, 22 is temperature sensing probe II, 25 is temperature sensing probe I, 26 is humidity sensing probe, 27 is temperature sensing probe III, 40 is buried coil, 61 is liquid storage tank, 62 is
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种变频多联地板供暖风管机降温的恒温恒湿空调系统,包括压缩装置、换热装置、节流装置和供冷供热装置,其中压缩装置和换热装置均设置在室外主机1内,供冷供热装置设置在室内,所述压缩装置、换热装置、节流装置和供冷供热装置依次串联连接,所述供冷供热装置包括供冷除湿单元和供暖单元,且供冷除湿单元和供暖单元并联设置,从而实现依靠工质直供地板(墙板、地板)换热系统对地板进行升温或降温处理,以及风管机对室内循环风进行过滤、除湿、降温、升温等处理,实现室内系统的供冷、供暖及除湿需求。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system for cooling down by a variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machine, including a compression device, a heat exchange device, a throttling device and a cooling and heating device, wherein the compression device and The heat exchange devices are all arranged in the
所述压缩装置、换热装置和节流装置均连接控制器,所述控制器连接有用于检测室内温度的温度感温探头Ⅰ25、用于检测室内湿度的湿度感应探头26和用于检测地板温度的温度感温探头Ⅱ22,具体地,所述控制器包括主控制板6和分控制器16,且分控制器16与主控制板6连接,主控制板6安装于室外主机1的壳体内侧,所述压缩装置、换热装置和节流装置均与主控制板6连接,温度感温探头Ⅰ22、温度感温探头Ⅱ25和湿度感应探头26均与分控制器16连接,分控制器16用于接收温度感温探头Ⅰ22、温度感温探头Ⅱ25和湿度感应探头26所检测到的信息,主控制板6用于控制压缩装置、换热装置和节流装置的工作状态。所述分控制器16通过有线或者无线方式与控制设备连接,分控制器16可用于对室内温度参数、开关机状态、功能选择等进行操控,同时分控制器16也可将温度感温探头Ⅰ22、温度感温探头Ⅱ25和湿度感应探头26所检测到的信息反馈至控制设备以便用户查看,用户也可通过控制设备对分控制器16发出指令,完成对相关参数的设定,同时分控制器16接收到指令后将信息传递给主控制板6,由主控制板6控制压缩装置、换热装置和节流装置工作,从而实现制冷制热的相互转换以及自动调节或改变能量的供应状态。室外主机1的壳体内侧还设置有电源,压缩装置、换热装置、节流装置、主控制板6和分控制器16均与电源连接,通电状态下,电源为压缩装置、换热装置、节流装置、主控制板6和分控制器16进行供电。The compression device, the heat exchange device and the throttling device are all connected to the controller, and the controller is connected with a temperature sensing probe I25 for detecting indoor temperature, a
所述压缩装置包括压缩机4,压缩机4分别连接有四通阀5和储液罐61,且四通阀5和储液罐61连接,所述压缩机4和四通阀5均与主控制板6连接,主控制板6控制压缩机4和四通阀5工作,从而实现制冷、制热之间的相互转换。所述四通阀5连接换热装置,且四通阀5通过供液管10与供暖单元连接,具体为所述换热装置包括换热器Ⅰ2和与换热器Ⅰ2相匹配的风机Ⅰ8,风机Ⅰ8与主控制板6连接,风机Ⅰ8有利于促进换热器Ⅰ2热交换的过程,使室内空气不断循环流动,达到制热供暖的目的。所述换热器Ⅰ2连接四通阀5,且换热器Ⅰ2通过回液管9分别与供冷除湿单元、供暖单元连接,从而实现制冷、除湿、供暖等功能;储液罐61用于储存换热器Ⅰ2的凝液,避免凝液在换热器Ⅰ2中积存过多而使传热面积变小,影响换热器Ⅰ2的传热效果。所述节流装置包括电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70,电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70与换热器Ⅰ2连接,且电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70通过回液管9与供冷除湿单元连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70与主控制板6连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70在主控制板6的控制下能够及时调节换热器Ⅰ2内的制冷剂流量,控制目标过热度,从而防止压缩机4吸气时伴随着液击而损坏压缩机4,确保压缩机4的使用寿命以及整个系统的稳定运行。The compression device includes a
所述供冷除湿单元包括室内风管机17,室内风管机17内设置有换热器Ⅱ18和与换热器Ⅱ18相匹配的风机Ⅱ19,风机Ⅱ19与分控制器16连接,风机Ⅱ19与分控制器16连接,风机Ⅱ19有利于促进换热器Ⅱ18热交换的过程,使室内空气不断循环流动,达到制热供暖的目的。所述换热器Ⅱ18通过三通管Ⅰ94分别与回液管9和供暖单元连接、通过三通管Ⅱ95分别与供液管10和供暖单元连接,从而实现制冷或制热的相互转换。优选地,所述换热器Ⅱ18与回液管9连接的一端的氟管管路的前部、中部和后部均设置有温度感温探头Ⅲ27,所述温度感温探头Ⅲ27与分控制器16连接。所述的温度感温探头Ⅲ27用于感测换热器Ⅱ18的氟管内部冷媒的温度,并将检测信息传递给分控制器16,分控制器16依据检测到的温度信息进行相关参数的调整以及设定。The cooling and dehumidifying unit includes an indoor
所述供暖单元通过三通管Ⅱ95分别与换热器Ⅱ18和供液管10连接、通过三通管Ⅰ94分别与换热器Ⅱ18和回液管9连接,具体为所述供暖单元包括地埋盘管40,地埋盘管40的出口端通过三通管Ⅰ94分别与换热器Ⅱ18和回液管9连接、进口端通过三通管Ⅱ95分别与换热器Ⅱ18和供液管10连接,使供暖液体能够均匀稳定地循环流动,从而实现地板供暖均匀。具体地,所述三通管Ⅰ94的主干与回液管9连接,三通管Ⅰ94的一个支路与供暖单元连接、另一个支路通过连接管与换热器Ⅱ18连接;三通管Ⅱ95的主干与供液管10连接,三通管Ⅱ95的一个支路与供暖单元连接、另一个支路通过连接管与换热器Ⅱ18连接。作为进一步的优选方案,所述三通管Ⅰ94的一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅳ13、另一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅱ11,且电子膨胀阀Ⅳ13与供暖单元连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅱ11与换热器Ⅱ18连接,所述三通管Ⅱ95的一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅴ14、另一个支路上设有电子膨胀阀Ⅲ12,且电子膨胀阀Ⅴ14与供暖单元连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅲ12与换热器Ⅱ18连接,所述电子膨胀阀Ⅱ11、电子膨胀阀Ⅲ12、电子膨胀阀Ⅳ13和电子膨胀阀Ⅴ14均与分控制器16连接,电子膨胀阀Ⅱ11、电子膨胀阀Ⅲ12、电子膨胀阀Ⅳ13和电子膨胀阀Ⅴ14作为控制开关可控制液体流量以及流向,从而实现自动调整能量供应,确保整个系统的稳定运行。The heating unit is respectively connected to the heat exchanger II18 and the
所述四通阀5与供液管10之间设置有过滤器62,过滤器62能够过滤制冷系统管路中的杂质,同时可用于贮存和供应制冷系统内的液体制冷剂,及时补偿和调剂液体制冷剂的盈亏。所述回液管9上设置有截止阀Ⅰ63,供液管10上设置有截止阀Ⅱ64且截止阀Ⅱ64位于过滤器62和供暖单元之间,截止阀Ⅰ63和截止阀Ⅱ64分别用于控制室外机内的制冷剂的流向,以免制冷剂倒流或流失。优选地,所述换热器Ⅰ2、压缩机4、电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70、截止阀Ⅰ63和截止阀Ⅱ64之间所连接的管路的外部以及电子膨胀阀Ⅰ70、电子膨胀阀Ⅱ11、电子膨胀阀Ⅲ12、电子膨胀阀Ⅳ13和电子膨胀阀Ⅴ14的外部均包裹有保温棉,保温棉用于防止温度流失以及铜管老化,如果保温棉大量脱落,铜管将长时间裸露在外,造成氧化变黑而降低使用寿命,同时会影响空调的使用效果。A
实施例2Example 2
本发明提供了一种变频多联地板供暖风管机降温的恒温恒湿空调系统,如图2所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述供冷供热装置至少设置有两组、且依次并联连接,每组供冷供热装置可分别设置在多个房间内,满足单个房间的温度个性化的需求。每组供冷供热装置包括供冷除湿单元和供暖单元,供冷除湿单元和供暖单元并联设置,所述供暖单元包括地埋盘管40,地埋盘管40的出口端通过三通管Ⅰ94分别与换热器Ⅱ18和回液管9连接、进口端通过三通管Ⅱ95分别与换热器Ⅱ18和供液管10连接,从而实现室内供暖、制冷、除湿等,满足用户的使用需求。The present invention provides a constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system with variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machines for cooling. As shown in FIG. 2 , the difference between this embodiment and
其他结构和工作原理均与实施例1相同,此处不再赘述。Other structures and working principles are the same as those in
实施例3Example 3
本发明提供了一种变频多联地板供暖风管机降温的恒温恒湿空调系统,如图3所示,本实施例与实施例1和实施例2的不同之处在于,所述供冷供热装置至少设置有两组、且依次并联连接,每组供冷供热装置包括供冷除湿单元和供暖单元,供冷除湿单元和供暖单元并联设置,每组供冷供热装置可分别设置在多个房间内,满足单个房间的温度个性化的需求。与实施例2相比,本实施例中所述供暖单元包括2个地埋盘管40、且并联连接,所述的2个地埋盘管40的出口端通过三通管Ⅰ94分别与换热器Ⅱ18和回液管9连接、进口端通过三通管Ⅱ95分别与换热器Ⅱ18和供液管10连接,且各组中的地埋盘管40之间、地埋盘管40与换热器Ⅱ18之间均通过多个三通管相连通,从而实现室内供暖、制冷、除湿等,且有效增加了供暖面积,满足用户的使用需求。The present invention provides a constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system with variable frequency multi-connected floor heating air duct machines for cooling. As shown in FIG. 3 , the difference between this embodiment and
其他结构和工作原理均与实施例1相同,此处不再赘述。Other structures and working principles are the same as those in
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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