CN110853190A - Disturbance-free mute access control system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Disturbance-free mute access control system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
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- H04M19/04—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone the ringing-current being generated at the substations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及门禁系统,具体涉及一种基于物联网的免打扰静音门禁系统。The invention relates to an access control system, in particular to a do-not-disturb and silent access control system based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的楼宇门禁系统在提示住户到访信息时,普遍采用的是住户室内声光类信号的提醒。现有的免打扰门禁系统或者智能门禁系统中的免打扰功能普遍都是针对推销、闲聊等不必要的打扰或者恶意打扰等情况设计的。而对于确需接待到访者且有婴儿熟睡、病人卧床休息或家人睡觉的情况,现有设计中的免打扰系统(功能)依然需要设备发声提示到访信息。为了方便接待到访者,同时不让用户室内的门禁提醒设备发声对家人造成不利影响,故本申请提出一种基于物联网的免打扰静音门禁系统。At present, when the existing building access control system prompts the resident to visit the information, it is generally used to remind the resident of indoor sound and light signals. The existing do-not-disturb access control system or the do-not-disturb function in the smart access control system is generally designed for situations such as sales promotion, small talk and other unnecessary or malicious interruptions. In the case where it is really necessary to receive visitors and there are babies sleeping, patients are in bed rest, or family members are sleeping, the do-not-disturb system (function) in the existing design still requires the device to audibly prompt the visiting information. In order to facilitate the reception of visitors, and at the same time prevent the user's indoor access control reminder device from making sounds that would adversely affect the family, the present application proposes a do-not-disturb and silent access control system based on the Internet of Things.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于物联网的免打扰静音门禁系统,,能够在必要时刻无需用户室内门禁提醒设备发声即可通知用户到访信息,使其他处于休息状态中的家庭成员免于被设备提示音打扰;同时,在用户不希望被打扰的时刻,系统直接切换成免打扰静音模式。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a do-not-disturb mute access control system based on the Internet of Things, which can notify the user of the visit information without the need for the user's indoor access control reminder device to sound at necessary moments, so that other family members in a rest state can be exempted from Disturbed by the sound of the device; at the same time, when the user does not want to be disturbed, the system directly switches to the silent mode without disturbing.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种基于物联网的免打扰静音门禁系统,包括室内门禁系统、室外门禁系统、手机、佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表或智能手环;所述室内门禁系统和所述室外门禁系统通过通信网络连接,通信方式可以采用有线方式,也可以采用无线方式;所述室内门禁系统与所述手机采用无线通信方式连接;所述智能手表或智能手环与所述手机采用无线通信方式连接。The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a do-not-disturb silent access control system based on the Internet of Things, including an indoor access control system, an outdoor access control system, a mobile phone, a smart watch or a smart bracelet worn on the user's wrist; the indoor access control system and The outdoor access control system is connected through a communication network, and the communication mode can be wired or wireless; the indoor access control system and the mobile phone are connected by wireless communication; the smart watch or smart bracelet is connected to the mobile phone Connect by wireless communication.
进一步地,所述室外门禁系统包括:单片机控制模块,按键呼叫模块,摄像头模块,麦克风模块,语音识别模块,扬声器模块和门锁开关模块;单片机控制模块分别与按键呼叫模块、摄像头模块、语音识别模块、扬声器模块和门锁开关模块相连;麦克风模块与语音识别模块相连,语音识别模块将麦克风模块采集到的语音信息转化为文本信息;所述室外门禁系统设于单元楼门禁处。Further, the outdoor access control system includes: a single chip control module, a button call module, a camera module, a microphone module, a voice recognition module, a speaker module and a door lock switch module; the single chip control module is respectively associated with the button call module, the camera module, the voice recognition module The module, the speaker module and the door lock switch module are connected; the microphone module is connected with the voice recognition module, and the voice recognition module converts the voice information collected by the microphone module into text information; the outdoor access control system is set at the access control place of the unit building.
更进一步地,所述室内门禁系统包括:单片机控制模块,扬声器模块,无线通信模块,电源模块;单片机控制模块与扬声器模块相连,由单片机控制模块控制扬声器模块是否发出声音提示到访信息;无线通信模块作为信息传输桥梁,分别与单片机控制模块、手机相连;手机分别与无线通信模块、智能手表/智能手环无线连接;电源模块为单片机控制模块,扬声器模块和无线通信模块供电;所述室内门禁系统设于住户室内。Further, the indoor access control system includes: a single-chip control module, a speaker module, a wireless communication module, and a power supply module; the single-chip control module is connected to the speaker module, and the single-chip control module controls whether the speaker module emits sound to prompt visiting information; wireless communication As an information transmission bridge, the module is connected with the single-chip control module and the mobile phone respectively; the mobile phone is respectively connected with the wireless communication module, smart watch/smart bracelet wirelessly; the power module is the power supply for the single-chip control module, the speaker module and the wireless communication module; the indoor access control module The system is installed in the residential room.
更进一步地,所述室内门禁系统与手机通过Wi-Fi方式进行无线通信。Further, the indoor access control system and the mobile phone perform wireless communication through Wi-Fi.
本发明的优点:Advantages of the present invention:
本发明在家中有婴儿熟睡、病人卧床休息或家人睡觉等情况下,设置室内门禁系统为免打扰静音模式,室内门禁系统关闭发声提醒功能。在有外卖或快递需要签收等确需接待到访者时,室外门禁系统可采集到访者的面部信息和身份文本信息,并将采集到的信息发送给室内门禁系统。室内门禁系统将接收到的信息通过无线通信方式发送给用户手机,手机再通过蓝牙将接收到的信息发送给佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表/智能手环。智能手表/智能手环以震动的方式提醒用户有到访信息,保证用户室内其他家庭成员不受到访者到访请求的打扰,同时即时提醒用户接待到访者。In the present invention, when there is a baby sleeping, a patient resting in bed, or a family member sleeping, etc., the indoor access control system is set to a silent mode without disturbing, and the indoor access control system turns off the audible reminder function. When there is a need to receive visitors such as takeout or express delivery, etc., the outdoor access control system can collect the visitor's facial information and identity text information, and send the collected information to the indoor access control system. The indoor access control system sends the received information to the user's mobile phone through wireless communication, and the mobile phone sends the received information to the smart watch/smart bracelet worn on the user's wrist through Bluetooth. The smart watch/smart bracelet vibrates to remind the user of visiting information, ensuring that other family members in the user's room are not disturbed by the visitor's visit request, and at the same time reminds the user to receive the visitor immediately.
在用户确实不希望被打扰的情况下,设置室内门禁系统为免打扰静音模式,室内门禁系统关闭发声提醒功能。在确有到访者到访时,室外门禁系统采集到访者的面部信息和身份文本信息。室内门禁系统将接收到的信息发送给手机,手机不再将上述信息发送给佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表/智能手环。手机将到访请求的时间、面部信息和身份文本信息存储于手机内,保证用户不受打扰,同时为用户记录到访信息,避免用户错失到访信息而造成不必要的损失。If the user really does not want to be disturbed, set the indoor access control system to the silent mode of Do Not Disturb, and the indoor access control system will turn off the sound reminder function. When a visitor does visit, the outdoor access control system collects the visitor's facial information and identity text information. The indoor access control system sends the received information to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone no longer sends the above information to the smart watch/smart bracelet worn on the user's wrist. The mobile phone stores the time, face information and identity text information of the visit request in the mobile phone to ensure that the user is not disturbed, and at the same time records the visit information for the user to avoid unnecessary losses caused by the user missing the visit information.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本发明还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
图1是本发明的原理框图;Fig. 1 is the principle block diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的室内门禁系统与手机的无线通信模块的通信方式图;Fig. 2 is the communication mode diagram of the indoor access control system of the present invention and the wireless communication module of the mobile phone;
图3是本发明的工作流程图。Fig. 3 is the working flow chart of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
3为手机、4为智能手表/智能手环、11为第一单片机控制模块、12为按键呼叫模块、13为摄像头模块、14为麦克风模块、15为语音识别模块、16为第一扬声器模块、17为门锁开关模块、21为第二单片机控制模块、22为第二扬声器模块、23为无线通信模块、24为电源模块。3 is a mobile phone, 4 is a smart watch/smart bracelet, 11 is a first microcontroller control module, 12 is a button call module, 13 is a camera module, 14 is a microphone module, 15 is a voice recognition module, 16 is the first speaker module, 17 is a door lock switch module, 21 is a second single-chip control module, 22 is a second speaker module, 23 is a wireless communication module, and 24 is a power supply module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
参考图1至图3,如图1至图3所示,一种基于物联网的免打扰静音门禁系统,包括室内门禁系统、室外门禁系统、手机、佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表或智能手环;所述室内门禁系统和所述室外门禁系统通过通信网络连接,通信方式可以采用有线方式,也可以采用无线方式;所述室内门禁系统与所述手机采用无线通信方式连接;所述智能手表或智能手环与所述手机采用无线通信方式连接。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a do-not-disturb and silent access control system based on the Internet of Things includes an indoor access control system, an outdoor access control system, a mobile phone, a smart watch or a smart hand worn on the user's wrist. The indoor access control system and the outdoor access control system are connected through a communication network, and the communication mode can be wired or wireless; the indoor access control system and the mobile phone are connected by wireless communication; the smart watch Or the smart bracelet and the mobile phone are connected by wireless communication.
所述室内门禁系统与手机通过Wi-Fi方式进行无线通信。The indoor access control system communicates wirelessly with the mobile phone through Wi-Fi.
所述室外门禁系统包括第一单片机控制模块11,按键呼叫模块12,摄像头模块13,麦克风模块14,语音识别模块15,第一扬声器模块16和门锁开关模块17。The outdoor access control system includes a first single
第一单片机控制模块11分别与按键呼叫模块12、摄像头模块、语音识别模块15、第一扬声器模块16和门锁开关模块17相连;麦克风模块14与语音识别模块15相连,语音识别模块15将麦克风模块14采集到的语音信息转化为文本信息;所述室外门禁系统设于单元楼门禁处。The first single-
其中,所述按键呼叫模块12用于到访者发起到访请求;所述摄像头模块13用于拍照采集到访者的面部信息;所述第一扬声器模块16受所述第一单片机控制模块11驱动,用于询问到访者身份信息或给出拒绝进入的语音提示;所述麦克风模块14用于采集到访者的语音信息;所述语音识别模块15用于语音信息到文本信息的转换。Wherein, the
所述室内门禁系统包括:第二单片机控制模块21,第二扬声器模块22,无线通信模块23,电源模块24。The indoor access control system includes: a second single-
第二单片机控制模块21与扬声器模块相连,由第二单片机控制模块21控制第二扬声器模块22是否发出声音提示到访信息;无线通信模块作为信息传输桥梁,分别与单片机控制模块、手机相连;手机分别与无线通信模块、智能手表/智能手环无线连接;电源模块为单片机控制模块,扬声器模块和无线通信模块供电;所述室内门禁系统设于住户室内。The second single-
其中,所述第二扬声器模块22用于到访请求的室内发声提醒;所述无线通信模块23用于将室外门禁系统采集到的到访者的到访请求(时间)、面部信息和身份文本信息发送至所述手机3,并接收所述手机3发送的确认接待信息和拒绝接待信息。所述无线通信模块23采用Wi-Fi方式实现与所述手机3的无线通信,如图2所示。Wherein, the second speaker module 22 is used for the indoor sound reminder of the visit request; the
本发明可针对两种免打扰情况。第一种免打扰情况是,用户家中有婴儿熟睡、病人卧床休息、家人睡觉等处于休息状态下的家庭成员,即免打扰情况A;第二种免打扰情况是,用户确实不希望被打扰,即免打扰情况B。The present invention can address two do not disturb situations. The first DND situation is that there are family members in the user's home who are in a state of rest, such as babies sleeping, patients resting in bed, family members sleeping, etc., that is, DND situation A; the second DND situation is that the user really does not want to be disturbed. That is, do not disturb situation B.
当有人到访时由按键呼叫模块12发出到访请求。所述室外门禁系统的第一单片机控制模块11驱动摄像头模块13对到访者进行拍照,以保留其面部信息。同时,所述室外门禁系统的第一单片机控制模块11驱动第一扬声器模块16询问到访者身份信息(如“请问您的姓名?”、“请问您有什么事情需要访问户主?”等),由麦克风模块14采集到访者的语音信息,并由语音识别模块15将采集到的语音信息转化为文本信息。所述室外门禁系统的第一单片机控制模块11将采集到的到访者的到访请求、面部信息和身份文本信息通过通信网络发送给所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21。When someone visits, a visit request is sent by the
在免打扰情况A状态下,用户可将所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21直接设置为免打扰情况A。所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21关闭室内第二扬声器模块22的发声提醒功能。当有到访者到访时,所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21将接收到的到访者到访请求、面部信息和身份文本信息通过无线通信模块23发送给手机3,手机再通过蓝牙将到访者到访请求、面部信息和身份文本信息发送给佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表/智能手环4,智能手表/智能手环4以震动的方式提醒用户有到访信息,保证用户室内其他家庭成员不受到访者到访请求的打扰。用户可通过查看智能手表/智能手环4获取到访者的面部信息和身份文本信息,并判断是否接待到访者。若用户决定接待到访者,可通过智能手表/智能手环4发送确认接待信息给手机3,手机3将确认接待信息发送给所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21,所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21将确认接待信息发送给所述室外门禁系统第一单片机控制模块11,所述室外门禁系统第一单片机控制模块11控制门锁开关模块17开启单元楼门。若用户决定拒绝接待到访者,可通过智能手表/智能手环4发送拒绝接待信息给手机3,手机3将拒绝接待信息发送给所述室内门禁系统单片机控制模块21,所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21将拒绝接待信息发送给所述室外门禁系统第一单片机控制模块11,所述室外门禁系统第一单片机控制模块11驱动第一扬声器模块16发出拒绝进入的语音提示。In the state of the do-not-disturb situation A, the user can directly set the second single-chip
在免打扰情况B状态下,用户可将所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21直接设置免打扰情况B。所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21关闭室内第二扬声器模块22的发声提醒功能。当有到访者到访时,所述室内门禁系统第二单片机控制模块21将接收到的到访者到访请求、面部信息和身份文本信息通过无线通信模块23发送给手机3。手机3不再将上述信息发送给佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表/智能手环4。手机3将到访请求的时间、面部信息和身份文本信息存储于手机内,以便用户后续查看,避免用户错失到访信息。In the state of the do-not-disturb situation B, the user can directly set the do-not-disturb situation B in the second single-chip
本发明在家中有婴儿熟睡、病人卧床休息或家人睡觉等情况下,设置室内门禁系统为免打扰静音模式,室内门禁系统关闭发声提醒功能。在有外卖或快递需要签收等确需接待到访者时,室外门禁系统可采集到访者的面部信息和身份文本信息,并将采集到的信息发送给室内门禁系统。室内门禁系统将接收到的信息通过无线通信方式发送给用户手机,手机再通过蓝牙将接收到的信息发送给佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表/智能手环。智能手表/智能手环以震动的方式提醒用户有到访信息,保证用户室内其他家庭成员不受到访者到访请求的打扰,同时即时提醒用户接待到访者。In the present invention, when there is a baby sleeping, a patient resting in bed, or a family member sleeping, etc., the indoor access control system is set to a silent mode without disturbing, and the indoor access control system turns off the audible reminder function. When there is a need to receive visitors such as takeout or express delivery, etc., the outdoor access control system can collect the visitor's facial information and identity text information, and send the collected information to the indoor access control system. The indoor access control system sends the received information to the user's mobile phone through wireless communication, and the mobile phone sends the received information to the smart watch/smart bracelet worn on the user's wrist through Bluetooth. The smart watch/smart bracelet vibrates to remind the user of visiting information, ensuring that other family members in the user's room are not disturbed by the visitor's visit request, and at the same time reminding the user to receive the visitor immediately.
在用户确实不希望被打扰的情况下,设置室内门禁系统为免打扰静音模式,室内门禁系统关闭发声提醒功能。在确有到访者到访时,室外门禁系统采集到访者的面部信息和身份文本信息。室内门禁系统将接收到的信息发送给手机,手机不再将上述信息发送给佩戴于用户手腕处的智能手表/智能手环。手机将到访请求的时间、面部信息和身份文本信息存储于手机内,保证用户不受打扰,同时为用户记录到访信息,避免用户错失到访信息而造成不必要的损失。If the user really does not want to be disturbed, set the indoor access control system to the silent mode of Do Not Disturb, and the indoor access control system will turn off the sound reminder function. When a visitor does visit, the outdoor access control system collects the visitor's facial information and identity text information. The indoor access control system sends the received information to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone no longer sends the above information to the smart watch/smart bracelet worn on the user's wrist. The mobile phone stores the time, face information and identity text information of the visit request in the mobile phone to ensure that the user is not disturbed, and at the same time records the visit information for the user to avoid unnecessary losses caused by the user missing the visit information.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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