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CN110855006A - Distributed light storage and charging regulation and control system based on edge Internet of things agent - Google Patents

Distributed light storage and charging regulation and control system based on edge Internet of things agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110855006A
CN110855006A CN201911216144.XA CN201911216144A CN110855006A CN 110855006 A CN110855006 A CN 110855006A CN 201911216144 A CN201911216144 A CN 201911216144A CN 110855006 A CN110855006 A CN 110855006A
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equipment
charging
power
energy storage
power generation
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CN110855006B (en
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王培羱
刘志文
牛志雷
牛卫峰
闫凯
崔敏
姜东东
张红跃
徐玉洁
杨宁
曹松山
韩爽
马延娜
魏永强
吕彦召
王斌
李建林
张矿
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Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
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Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power Internet of things, and particularly relates to a distributed light storage and charging regulation and control system based on an edge Internet of things agent. The system comprises a regional energy management and control device, a marginal Internet of things agent device and an optical storage and charging device, wherein the regional energy management and control device is connected with the marginal Internet of things agent devices arranged in different regions, and each marginal Internet of things agent device is connected with one optical storage and charging device. The system is added with the edge Internet of things agent device in a local mode, and the photovoltaic power generation power, the residual capacity and the discharging power of the energy storage equipment and the required power of the charging equipment can be obtained through calculation according to the running parameters sent by the light storage and charging device, so that the power of the light storage and charging equipment is allocated according to the power. The edge internet of things agent device bears the work originally done by the regional energy management and control device, reduces the burden of communication caused by transmitting mass data to the regional energy management and control device, and effectively improves the data processing efficiency and the regulation and control timeliness.

Description

一种基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统A distributed optical storage charging control system based on edge IoT agent

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电力物联网技术领域,具体涉及一种基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of the Internet of Things in electric power, and in particular relates to a distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge Internet of Things agent.

背景技术Background technique

随着分布式光伏发电、用户侧储能系统、电动汽车充电系统的大规模接入城市配电网,对其并网功率的有效互动控制尤为重要。传统控制方法为建立区域级能源管控系统,广泛接入区域内分布的光伏发电、储能、充电系统,通过区域能源管控装置直接发送控制指令实现对有限区域内的多台设备进行控制。With the large-scale integration of distributed photovoltaic power generation, user-side energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging systems into urban distribution networks, effective interactive control of their grid-connected power is particularly important. The traditional control method is to establish a regional energy management and control system, widely access the photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, and charging systems distributed in the region, and directly send control commands through the regional energy management and control device to control multiple devices in a limited area.

随着分布式光伏、储能、充电桩等的建设规模和数量急剧增加,这些系统会产生海量的数据,将这些海量的数据送到区域能源管控装置成了一个难题,这对于网络带宽是一个严峻的考验,另外海量的数据对区域能源管控装置的处理速度、分析能力带来巨大的挑战。With the rapid increase in the construction scale and number of distributed photovoltaics, energy storage, charging piles, etc., these systems will generate massive amounts of data, and it has become a difficult problem to send these massive amounts of data to regional energy management and control devices, which is a problem for network bandwidth. Severe test, in addition, massive data brings huge challenges to the processing speed and analysis ability of regional energy management and control devices.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,用以解决海量数据需区域能源管控装置处理造成的区域能源管控装置处理压力大、网络传输压力大的问题。The invention provides a distributed optical storage and charging control system based on the edge IoT agent, which is used to solve the problems of large processing pressure of the regional energy management and control device and large network transmission pressure caused by the massive data being processed by the regional energy management and control device.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention includes:

本发明的一种基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,包括区域能源管控装置、边缘物联代理装置和光储充装置,所述光储充装置包括光伏发电设备、储能设备、充电设备和并网接入点测控设备,所述充电设备用于给电动车充电;所述区域能源管控装置连接有设置在不同区域的边缘物联代理装置,每个边缘物联代理装置连接一个光储充装置;所述光伏发电设备、储能设备、充电设备和并网接入点测控设备均将其运行参数上送给对应的边缘物联代理装置;所述边缘物联代理装置根据光伏发电设备的运行参数计算得到光伏发电功率,根据储能设备的运行参数计算得到储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率,根据充电设备的运行参数计算得到充电设备需求功率;根据光伏发电功率、储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率、充电设备需求功率,对光伏发电设备的电能流向、对储能设备的电能流向和电网的电能流向进行控制,以在满足充电设备需求功率的同时,对光伏发电功率进行最大化利用。A distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge IoT agent of the present invention includes a regional energy management and control device, an edge IoT agent device and an optical storage and charging device. The optical storage and charging device includes photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment, Charging equipment and grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment, the charging equipment is used to charge electric vehicles; the regional energy management and control device is connected with edge IoT proxy devices arranged in different areas, and each edge IoT proxy device is connected to one Optical storage and charging device; the photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment, charging equipment and grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment all send their operating parameters to the corresponding edge IoT proxy device; the edge IoT proxy device The operating parameters of the power generation equipment are calculated to obtain the photovoltaic power generation power, the remaining capacity and discharge power of the energy storage equipment are calculated according to the operation parameters of the energy storage equipment, and the required power of the charging equipment is calculated according to the operation parameters of the charging equipment; The remaining capacity and discharge power of the equipment, the power required by the charging equipment, and the power flow of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the power flow of the energy storage equipment and the power flow of the power grid are controlled, so as to meet the demand power of the charging equipment. make maximum use.

上述技术方案的有益效果为:该系统就地化增加了边缘物联代理装置,该边缘物联代理装置能够依据光储充装置上送的运行参数计算得到光伏发电功率、储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率、充电设备需求功率,从而根据这些功率对光储充设备的功率进行调配,在满足充电设备需求功率的同时,对光伏发电功率进行最大化利用。也即边缘物联代理装置承担了这些原本由区域能源管控装置所做的工作,减轻了将海量数据均传输至区域能源管控装置给通信带来的负担,有效减少由区域能源管控装置进行数据处理造成的处理、控制的延时,有效提高数据处理效率和调控及时性。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are as follows: the system adds an edge IoT proxy device locally, and the edge IoT proxy device can calculate the photovoltaic power generation power and the remaining capacity of the energy storage device according to the operating parameters sent by the optical storage and charging device. According to these powers, the power of the optical storage and charging equipment is allocated, and the photovoltaic power generation power is maximized while meeting the power demand of the charging equipment. That is to say, the edge IoT agent device undertakes the work originally done by the regional energy management and control device, which reduces the burden on communication caused by transmitting massive data to the regional energy management and control device, and effectively reduces the data processing by the regional energy management and control device. The resulting delay in processing and control can effectively improve the efficiency of data processing and the timeliness of regulation.

进一步的,所述边缘物联代理装置在根据光伏发电功率、储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率、充电设备需求功率,对光伏发电设备的电能流向、对储能设备的电能流向和电网的电能流向进行控制包括:所述边缘物联代理装置判断光伏发电功率是否大于充电设备需求功率,若光伏发电功率大于充电设备需求功率,根据储能设备剩余容量判断储能设备是否为满电状态:若不为满电状态,则下发控制指令给光伏设备使储能光伏设备同时给充电设备和储能设备供电,否则下发控制指令给光伏设备使储能光伏设备同时给充电设备和电网供电。Further, the edge IoT proxy device is based on the photovoltaic power generation power, the remaining capacity and discharge power of the energy storage equipment, and the required power of the charging equipment, the electric energy flow direction of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the electric energy flow direction of the energy storage equipment and the electric energy of the power grid. Controlling the flow direction includes: the edge IoT proxy device judges whether the photovoltaic power generation power is greater than the required power of the charging equipment, and if the photovoltaic power generation power is greater than the required power of the charging equipment, judging whether the energy storage equipment is in a fully charged state according to the remaining capacity of the energy storage equipment: if If it is not fully charged, send a control command to the photovoltaic device to make the energy storage photovoltaic device supply power to the charging device and the energy storage device at the same time; otherwise, send a control command to the photovoltaic device to make the energy storage photovoltaic device supply power to the charging device and the grid at the same time.

进一步的,若光伏发电功率小于等于充电设备需求功率,根据储能设备剩余容量和放电功率判断储能设备和光伏发电设备能否满足充电设备需求功率,若满足,则下发控制指令给光伏发电设备和储能设备使光伏发电设备和储能设备同时给充电设备供电,若不满足,则下发控制指令给光伏发电设备、储能设备和并网接入点测控设备使光伏发电设备、储能设备和电网同时为充电设备供电。Further, if the photovoltaic power generation power is less than or equal to the required power of the charging equipment, judge whether the energy storage equipment and the photovoltaic power generation equipment can meet the required power of the charging equipment according to the remaining capacity and discharge power of the energy storage equipment, and if so, issue a control command to the photovoltaic power generation. The equipment and energy storage equipment enable the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment to supply power to the charging equipment at the same time. If it is not satisfied, it will issue control instructions to the photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment to enable the photovoltaic power generation equipment, storage Both the energy equipment and the grid supply power to the charging equipment at the same time.

进一步的,为了缓解用电高峰,所述边缘物联代理装置还根据并网接入点测控设备的运行参数计算得到并网接入点配变负荷率,根据并网接入点配变负荷率判断电网是否处于用电高峰,在判断处于用电高峰时下发控制指令给充电设备使充电设备提高充电价格。Further, in order to alleviate the peak power consumption, the edge IoT agent device also calculates the variable load rate of the grid-connected access point according to the operating parameters of the grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment, and assigns the variable load rate according to the grid-connected access point. It is judged whether the power grid is at the peak of electricity consumption, and when it is judged that it is at the peak of electricity consumption, a control command is issued to the charging equipment so that the charging equipment can increase the charging price.

进一步的,为了缓解区域能源管控装置的处理海量数据的压力,所述边缘物联代理装置还将光储充装置上送的各种数据进行预处理,将预处理后的数据上送给区域能源管控装置。Further, in order to relieve the pressure of the district energy management and control device in processing massive data, the edge IoT proxy device also preprocesses various data sent by the optical storage and charging device, and sends the preprocessed data to the district energy source. control device.

进一步的,所述光伏发电设备与边缘物联代理装置通过串口通信。Further, the photovoltaic power generation equipment communicates with the edge IoT agent device through a serial port.

进一步的,所述储能设备与边缘物联代理装置通过串口通信。Further, the energy storage device communicates with the edge IoT proxy device through a serial port.

进一步的,所述充电设备与边缘物联代理装置通过无线通信。Further, the charging device communicates wirelessly with the edge IoT proxy device.

进一步的,所述并网接入点测控设备与边缘物联代理装置通过以太网通信。Further, the grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment communicates with the edge IoT agent device through Ethernet.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统的架构图;Fig. 1 is the framework diagram of the distributed optical storage charging regulation system based on edge IoT agent of the present invention;

图2是本发明的实现分布式光储充系统功率联合调控的控制示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control for realizing the power joint regulation of the distributed optical storage and charging system according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

系统实施例:System example:

该实施例提供了一种基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,如图1所示,该系统包括区域能源管控装置、多个边缘物联代理装置、多个光储充装置。This embodiment provides a distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge IoT agent. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes a regional energy management and control device, multiple edge IoT agent devices, and multiple optical storage and charging devices.

每个光储充装置均包括光伏发电设备、储能设备、充电设备和并网接入点测控设备,其中,充电设备是给电动车进行充电的设备。Each optical storage and charging device includes photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment, charging equipment and grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment, wherein the charging equipment is a device for charging electric vehicles.

区域能源管控装置连接有设置在不同区域的边缘物联代理装置,每个边缘物联代理装置连接一个光储充装置,也即边缘物联代理装置与光储充装置中的各个设备的控制器相连。The regional energy management and control device is connected with edge IoT proxy devices located in different areas, and each edge IoT proxy device is connected to an optical storage and charging device, that is, the edge IoT proxy device and the controller of each device in the optical storage and charging device connected.

其中,光伏发电设备、储能设备均通过RS485串行通讯接口、Modbus-RTU通讯规约接入边缘物联代理装置,充电设备通过无线通讯接口、Zigbee(LoRa)通讯规约接入边缘物联代理装置,并网接入点测控装置通过以太网通讯接口、DL/T104通讯规约接入边缘物联代理装置。边缘物联代理装置上行通过以太网通讯接口、DL/T104通讯规约与区域能源管控装置实现数据交互,而且,考虑到通讯传输距离,上行通讯经过光电转换装置,通过光纤与光电交换机连接,实现与区域能源管控装置进行数据交互。Among them, photovoltaic power generation equipment and energy storage equipment are connected to the edge IoT agent device through the RS485 serial communication interface and Modbus-RTU communication protocol, and the charging equipment is connected to the edge IoT agent device through the wireless communication interface and Zigbee (LoRa) communication protocol. , The grid-connected access point measurement and control device is connected to the edge IoT agent device through the Ethernet communication interface and the DL/T104 communication protocol. The edge IoT proxy device realizes data interaction with the regional energy management and control device through the Ethernet communication interface and DL/T104 communication protocol. Moreover, considering the communication transmission distance, the upstream communication passes through the photoelectric conversion device, and is connected to the photoelectric switch through the optical fiber. Regional energy management and control device for data exchange.

边缘物联代理装置所做的事情分为两大部分:一为实现光储充装置传输数据的预处理,即用于实现下层接入的光伏发电设备、储能设备、充电设备和并网接入点测控设备的信息接入,具备通讯规约协议转换、数据采集与信息分类整理等功能,可将整理后的数据上送至区域能源管控装置;二为接收区域能源管控装置的调控指令,对光储充装置的功率进行调控,以在满足充电设备需求功率的同时,对光伏发电功率进行最大化利用。The things done by the edge IoT proxy device are divided into two parts: one is to realize the preprocessing of the transmission data of the optical storage and charging device, that is, the photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment, charging equipment and grid-connected connection to realize the lower layer access. The information access of the in-point measurement and control equipment has the functions of communication protocol protocol conversion, data collection and information classification and sorting, and can upload the sorted data to the regional energy management and control device; the second is to receive the control instructions from the regional energy management and control device. The power of the optical storage and charging device is regulated to maximize the utilization of photovoltaic power generation while meeting the power demand of the charging equipment.

下面具体介绍。The details are described below.

光伏发电设备将采集的逆变器运行参数(包括阵列电压、阵列电流、三相电压、三相电流、频率、逆变器机内温度、运行状态等)、光照度、风速、环境温度等运行数据通过RS485总线上送给边缘物联代理装置;储能设备将采集的储能PCS充放电功率、储能单元运行状态、允许充电容量等信息,采集BMS的电芯、电池模组、电池系统电压、电流、温度、绝缘状况等信息通过RS485总线上送给边缘物联代理装置;充电设备将采集的充电站的电流、电压、功率、电量、充电时间、当前充电模式、充电机故障状态等运行数据通过无线通讯方式上送给边缘物联代理装置;并网接入点测控设备将采集的测控装置运行参数(包括三相电压、三相电流、频率、功率、开关状态等运行数据)通过以太网通讯方式上送给边缘物联代理装置。Inverter operating parameters (including array voltage, array current, three-phase voltage, three-phase current, frequency, inverter temperature, operating status, etc.), illuminance, wind speed, ambient temperature and other operating data collected by photovoltaic power generation equipment It is sent to the edge IoT agent device through the RS485 bus; the energy storage device will collect the information such as the charging and discharging power of the energy storage PCS, the operating status of the energy storage unit, and the allowable charging capacity, and collect the voltage of the battery cells, battery modules, and battery systems of the BMS. , current, temperature, insulation status and other information are sent to the edge IoT agent device through the RS485 bus; the charging equipment will collect the current, voltage, power, power, charging time, current charging mode, and fault status of the charging station. The data is sent to the edge IoT agent device through wireless communication; the measurement and control equipment of the grid-connected access point will collect the operation parameters of the measurement and control device (including three-phase voltage, three-phase current, frequency, power, switch status and other operating data) through the Ethernet The network communication method is sent to the edge IoT agent device.

边缘物联代理装置将接收的光伏发电设备上送的各种信息进行存储、分析、以及整理,具体包括:进行数据突变、通讯干扰、连续性等有效性筛选,按照遥信、遥测、事件等信息类型分类,按照数据优先级、统一上送模型整理后,通过光纤以太网有线通讯方式,按照DL/T104通讯规约与上级区域能源管控装置进行数据交互。The edge IoT proxy device stores, analyzes, and organizes various information sent by the received photovoltaic power generation equipment, including: screening for data mutation, communication interference, continuity, etc., according to remote signaling, telemetry, events, etc. The information types are classified and sorted according to the data priority and the unified upload model, and then the data is exchanged with the superior regional energy management and control device through the optical fiber Ethernet wired communication method according to the DL/T104 communication protocol.

而且,如图2所示,边缘物联代理装置能够根据光伏发电设备的运行参数计算得到光伏发电功率,根据储能设备的运行参数计算得到储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率,根据充电设备的运行参数计算得到充电设备需求功率,根据并网接入点测控设备的运行参数计算得到并网接入点配变负荷率,从而根据这些量,配合调控策略控制调节光伏发电设备中逆变器的发电功率,储能设备中PCS的充放电功率以及电动汽车充电功率,实现光储充功率联合调控,主要表现在储能设备参与削峰填谷控制、光伏发电设备的功率最大化消纳、电动汽车充电有序控制等功能。具体包括:Moreover, as shown in Figure 2, the edge IoT proxy device can calculate the photovoltaic power generation power according to the operating parameters of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, and calculate the remaining capacity and discharge power of the energy storage equipment according to the operating parameters of the energy storage equipment. The required power of the charging equipment is obtained by calculating the operating parameters, and the variable load rate of the grid-connected access point is calculated according to the operating parameters of the monitoring and control equipment of the grid-connected access point. The power generation power, the charging and discharging power of the PCS in the energy storage equipment and the charging power of the electric vehicle, realize the joint control of the optical storage and charging power, which is mainly reflected in the participation of the energy storage equipment in the control of peak shaving and valley filling, the maximum power consumption of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, and the electric power consumption. Car charging orderly control and other functions. Specifically include:

1、控制光伏发电设备优先通过充电设备给电动汽车充电。1. Control the photovoltaic power generation equipment to give priority to charging the electric vehicle through the charging equipment.

2、检测到光伏放电设备的发电功率大于充电设备的功率时,检测此时储能设备状态:储能设备不处于满充状态,边缘物联代理装置控制光伏发电设备同时给充电设备和储能设备供电;储能设备处于满充状态、无法完全消纳光伏发电设备的发电时,控制光伏发电设备向充电设备供电的同时向电网送电。2. When it is detected that the power generation of the photovoltaic discharge equipment is greater than the power of the charging equipment, the state of the energy storage equipment is detected at this time: the energy storage equipment is not in a fully charged state, and the edge IoT agent device controls the photovoltaic power generation equipment to charge the charging equipment and energy storage at the same time. Equipment power supply; when the energy storage equipment is in a fully charged state and cannot fully absorb the power generation of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, control the photovoltaic power generation equipment to supply power to the charging equipment and send power to the grid at the same time.

3、边缘物联代理装置检测到光伏发电设备的功率小于充电设备的功率时,调度储能设备优先向充电设备放电,也即此时光伏发电设备和储能设备同时向充电设备供电;若储能设备的剩余容量及充电功率不满足充电设备的充电需求时,充电设备所连接的电动汽车从电网取电,也即此时光伏发电设备、储能设备和电网同时向充电设备供电。3. When the edge IoT proxy device detects that the power of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is less than the power of the charging equipment, it dispatches the energy storage equipment to discharge the charging equipment preferentially, that is, the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment supply power to the charging equipment at the same time; When the remaining capacity and charging power of the energy equipment do not meet the charging requirements of the charging equipment, the electric vehicle connected to the charging equipment draws power from the grid, that is, the photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and the grid supply power to the charging equipment at the same time.

4、边缘物联代理装置根据并网接入点配变负荷率判断电网是否处于用电高峰,并将预置好的峰谷电价动态实时发布至充电设备运行控制界面,通过改变充电电价水平引导电动汽车错峰用电,缓解用电高峰。4. The edge IoT agent device judges whether the power grid is in peak electricity consumption according to the distribution load rate of the grid-connected access point, and dynamically publishes the preset peak and valley electricity price to the charging equipment operation control interface in real time, and guides by changing the charging electricity price level. Electric vehicles use off-peak electricity to ease peak electricity consumption.

同时,边缘物联代理装置还接收区域能源光控装置下发的并网点功率控制指令,接收到该指令后,通过调度光伏设备发电功率、储能设备充放电功率、电动汽车充电功率,优先满足并网点功率要求,将并网点功率控制在目标区间,当分布式光储充装置统一并网接入点功率联合控制不满足并网点功率控制要求时,可以及时反馈区域能源管控装置,区域能源管控装置接收到反馈信息后,完成并网点功率控制指令调整并再次下发。At the same time, the edge IoT agent device also receives the power control command of the grid connection point issued by the regional energy light control device. After receiving the command, it dispatches the power generation power of photovoltaic equipment, the charging and discharging power of energy storage equipment, and the charging power of electric vehicles to give priority to meeting the requirements. The power requirements of the grid-connected point, and the power of the grid-connected point is controlled within the target range. When the unified control of the power of the grid-connected access point of the distributed optical storage and charging device does not meet the power control requirements of the grid-connected point, the regional energy management and control device can be timely fed back to the regional energy management and control device. After the device receives the feedback information, it completes the adjustment of the power control command of the grid connection point and sends it again.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,包括区域能源管控装置、边缘物联代理装置和光储充装置,所述光储充装置包括光伏发电设备、储能设备、充电设备和并网接入点测控设备,所述充电设备用于给电动车充电;所述区域能源管控装置连接有设置在不同区域的边缘物联代理装置,每个边缘物联代理装置连接一个光储充装置;1. A distributed optical storage and charging control system based on edge IoT agent, is characterized in that, comprises regional energy management and control device, edge IoT agent device and optical storage and charging device, and described optical storage and charging device comprises photovoltaic power generation equipment, storage and charging device. Energy equipment, charging equipment and grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment, the charging equipment is used to charge electric vehicles; the regional energy management and control device is connected with edge IoT agent devices arranged in different areas, each edge IoT agent The device is connected to an optical storage and charging device; 所述光伏发电设备、储能设备、充电设备和并网接入点测控设备均将其运行参数上送给对应的边缘物联代理装置;The photovoltaic power generation equipment, energy storage equipment, charging equipment and grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment all send their operating parameters to the corresponding edge IoT agent device; 所述边缘物联代理装置根据光伏发电设备的运行参数计算得到光伏发电功率,根据储能设备的运行参数计算得到储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率,根据充电设备的运行参数计算得到充电设备需求功率;根据光伏发电功率、储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率、充电设备需求功率,对光伏发电设备的电能流向、对储能设备的电能流向和电网的电能流向进行控制,以在满足充电设备需求功率的同时,对光伏发电功率进行最大化利用。The edge IoT proxy device calculates the photovoltaic power generation power according to the operation parameters of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, calculates the remaining capacity and discharge power of the energy storage equipment according to the operation parameters of the energy storage equipment, and calculates the demand of the charging equipment according to the operation parameters of the charging equipment. Power; according to the power of photovoltaic power generation, the remaining capacity and discharge power of the energy storage equipment, and the power demand of the charging equipment, the electric energy flow of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the electric energy flow of the energy storage equipment and the electric power flow of the power grid are controlled to meet the requirements of the charging equipment. At the same time of demand power, the photovoltaic power generation power is maximized. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述边缘物联代理装置在根据光伏发电功率、储能设备的剩余容量和放电功率、充电设备需求功率,对光伏发电设备的电能流向、对储能设备的电能流向和电网的电能流向进行控制包括:2. The distributed optical storage and charge control system based on edge IoT agent according to claim 1, wherein the edge IoT agent device is based on photovoltaic power generation power, remaining capacity and discharge power of energy storage equipment, The charging equipment requires power, and the control of the power flow of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the power flow of the energy storage equipment and the power flow of the power grid includes: 所述边缘物联代理装置判断光伏发电功率是否大于充电设备需求功率,若光伏发电功率大于充电设备需求功率,根据储能设备剩余容量判断储能设备是否为满电状态:若不为满电状态,则下发控制指令给光伏设备使储能光伏设备同时给充电设备和储能设备供电,否则下发控制指令给光伏设备使储能光伏设备同时给充电设备和电网供电。The edge IoT agent device judges whether the photovoltaic power generation power is greater than the required power of the charging equipment, and if the photovoltaic power generation power is greater than the required power of the charging equipment, judges whether the energy storage equipment is in a fully charged state according to the remaining capacity of the energy storage equipment: if it is not in a fully charged state , then issue a control command to the photovoltaic device so that the energy storage photovoltaic device can supply power to the charging device and the energy storage device at the same time, otherwise, issue a control command to the photovoltaic device so that the energy storage photovoltaic device can supply power to the charging device and the power grid at the same time. 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,若光伏发电功率小于等于充电设备需求功率,根据储能设备剩余容量和放电功率判断储能设备和光伏发电设备能否满足充电设备需求功率,若满足,则下发控制指令给光伏发电设备和储能设备使光伏发电设备和储能设备同时给充电设备供电,若不满足,则下发控制指令给光伏发电设备、储能设备和并网接入点测控设备使光伏发电设备、储能设备和电网同时为充电设备供电。3. The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on the edge IoT agent according to claim 2, wherein if the photovoltaic power generation power is less than or equal to the required power of the charging device, the energy storage device is judged according to the remaining capacity and the discharge power of the energy storage device. Whether the equipment and photovoltaic power generation equipment can meet the required power of the charging equipment, if so, issue a control command to the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment so that the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment can supply power to the charging equipment at the same time, if not, issue a control instruction to the charging equipment at the same time The control instructions are given to the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the energy storage equipment and the grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment, so that the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the energy storage equipment and the power grid can supply power to the charging equipment at the same time. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述边缘物联代理装置还根据并网接入点测控设备的运行参数计算得到并网接入点配变负荷率,根据并网接入点配变负荷率判断电网是否处于用电高峰,在判断处于用电高峰时下发控制指令给充电设备使充电设备提高充电价格。4. The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on the edge IoT agent according to claim 1, wherein the edge IoT agent device also calculates the grid connection according to the operating parameters of the grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment The access point distributes the variable load rate, according to the grid-connected access point distribution variable load rate to determine whether the power grid is at the peak of electricity consumption, and when it is judged that it is at the peak of electricity consumption, it issues a control command to the charging equipment to increase the charging price of the charging equipment. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述边缘物联代理装置还将光储充装置上送的各种数据进行预处理,将预处理后的数据上送给区域能源管控装置。5. The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on the edge IoT agent according to claim 1, wherein the edge IoT agent device also preprocesses various data sent by the optical storage and charging device, Send the preprocessed data to the district energy management and control device. 6.根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述光伏发电设备与边缘物联代理装置通过串口通信。6 . The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge IoT agent according to claim 1 , wherein the photovoltaic power generation equipment communicates with the edge IoT agent device through a serial port. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述储能设备与边缘物联代理装置通过串口通信。7 . The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge IoT agent according to claim 1 , wherein the energy storage device communicates with the edge IoT agent device through a serial port. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述充电设备与边缘物联代理装置通过无线通信。8 . The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge IoT agent according to claim 1 , wherein the charging device communicates with the edge IoT agent device through wireless communication. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的基于边缘物联代理的分布式光储充调控系统,其特征在于,所述并网接入点测控设备与边缘物联代理装置通过以太网通信。9 . The distributed optical storage and charging control system based on an edge IoT agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the grid-connected access point measurement and control equipment and the edge IoT agent device are connected via Ethernet communication.
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CN111917137A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-11-10 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Regulation and control method for multiple distributed energy sources in regional power grid
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