CN1108321C - Three block-co-polymer of isoprene-butadiene-isoprene, and prepn. method thereof - Google Patents
Three block-co-polymer of isoprene-butadiene-isoprene, and prepn. method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- BYDROKITEOVIPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C BYDROKITEOVIPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 alkyl lithium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXXRRQOFRCDQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.[Li] Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.[Li] PXXRRQOFRCDQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PDZGAEAUKGKKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;naphthalene Chemical compound [Li].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 PDZGAEAUKGKKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFGSCWQCLSTTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylhexan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SFGSCWQCLSTTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005065 High vinyl polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005064 Low cis polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUGIIBWTNARRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-5,6-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(O)CCCC FUGIIBWTNARRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N tsg6xhx09r Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)C=1[C@@]23CN(C)CCO[C@]3(C3=CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@](C4)(O)O[C@@]53[C@H](O)C2)CC=1)C(=O)C=1C(C)=CNC=1C ISNYUQWBWALXEY-OMIQOYQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an isoprene-butadiene-isoprene block copolymer and a preparation method thereof. The block copolymer has an A-B-A symmetrical structure; in the structure, A is a 3, 4-polyisoprene block (3, 4-IR for short); B is a 1, 4-polybutadiene block (1, 4-BR for short); the structure of the block copolymer is 3, 4-IR-1, 4-BR-3, 4-IR,; in the 4-IR block, the content of the 3, 4-structure is not smaller than 35%(weight percentage); in the 1, 4-BR block; the content of 1, 3-structure is not larger than 35%(weight percentage); the ratio of the 3, 4-IR block to the 1, 4-BR block is from 10:90 to 60:40(weight ratio).
Description
The present invention relates to-isoprenoid-the butadiene-isoprene segmented copolymer and preparation method thereof, this segmented copolymer has the A-B-A symmetrical structure, and wherein: A is 3, and the 4-polyisoprene blocks (is called for short 3,4-IR), B is that the 1 block (is called for short 1,4-BR), the structure of this segmented copolymer is: 3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3,4-IR.The prepared segmented copolymer over-all properties of the present invention is better, and wet-sliding resistant performance, anti-cold flow properties, wear resisting property can reach balance preferably, and adopt this preparation method, and the polyreaction cycle is obviously shortened.
Polyisoprene has cis 1 usually, 4-, trans 1,4-, 3,4-, 1, four kinds of structures of 2-addition.The polyisoprene that uses as conventional rubber generally is with cis 1, and 4-polyisoprene structure is formed, as polyisoprene rubber, natural rubber, and the cis 1 of natural rubber wherein, the 4-structural content is usually up to more than 98%; With the polyisoprene rubber that Ziegler-natta catalyst is produced, its cis 1, the 4-structural content is generally 96%-98%; With the polyisoprene rubber that alkyl lithium catalyst is produced, its cis 1, the 4-structural content is about 92% usually; With the polyisoprene rubber that rare earth catalyst is produced, its cis 1, the 4-structural content is about 94% usually.People such as J.Fetters [Adv.in Polymer Sci., 56,28 (1984)] point out that when adopting lithium alkylide to be initiator, isoprene is polymerization in non-polar solvent, the microtexture of gained polyisoprene is: 3,4-addition number of structures accounts for 5%-8%, and all the other are mainly with cis 1, and 4-addition structure exists, look solvent species, polymeric reaction temperature difference and contain the trans 1 of different quantities, 4-addition structure; When in above-mentioned system, adding a certain amount of polar additive, the microtexture of gained polyisoprene, its 3,4-addition number of structures increases along with the increase of polar additive consumption.People have prepared 3 according to the difference of polyisoprene polymer chain structure, 4-1,4-3, novel stereo-block polymers such as the upright structure three block polyisoprene of 4-.Polyhutadiene has cis 1 usually, 4-, trans 1,4-, 1, three kinds of structures of 2-addition, in non-polar solvent, be the initiator polymerization with the lithium alkylide, what obtain is low by 1, and the polyhutadiene of 2-addition structural content is in the polyhutadiene 1, the 2-structural content is generally about 10%, when adding polar additive in the system, along with the polar additive polar strengthens, the increase of polar additive consumption is in the polyhutadiene 1, the 2-structural content increases gradually, according in the polyhutadiene 1, what of 2-structural content are divided into low-cis-polybutadiene rubber, medium vinyl polybutadiene rubber, high vinyl polybutadiene rubber.Simultaneously, people have prepared 1 according to the difference of polyhutadiene polymer chain structure again, 4-1, and 2-founds structure diblock polyhutadiene, 1,2-1,4-1, novel stereo-block polymers such as the upright structure triblock polybutadiene of 2-.
The objective of the invention is to prepare one isoprenoid-butadiene-isoprene segmented copolymer, wherein: the isoprene copolymer block is 3, the 4-polyisoprene blocks, the butadiene polymer block is 1, the 4-polybutadiene block, by the control block structure, concrete control 3,4-IR and 1, the block ratio of 4-BR, control 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the 4-structural content, control 1 is in the 4-BR block 1, the 2-structural content, the molecular weight of controlling polymers, not only can prepare and have 3, the integrated rubber of 4-polyisoprene and 1 special performance, and can conjugated diene monomer make and be similar to SBS (divinyl, styrene triblock copolymer), SIS (isoprene, styrene triblock copolymer) thermoplastic elastomer with phase separation structure.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is to obtain 3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3,4-IR three block structures, form " hard-soft-hard " segment structure, improved the over-all properties of polymeric articles effectively, made the isoprene, the butadiene polymer that only have single rubber performance originally also have the performance of thermoplastic elastomer.Owing to, added polar additive during the 4-IR block in preparation 3, improved the speed of response of polyreaction middle and later periods effectively, shortened the polyreaction cycle.Key problem in technology of the present invention just is to control 3,4-IR and 1, the block ratio of 4-BR, control 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the 4-structural content, control 1 is in the 4-BR block 1, the 2-structural content, the molecular weight of controlling polymers uses bifunctional initiator to obtain the segmented copolymer of symmetrical structure.3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3, the 4-IR triblock copolymer can have the micron-scale phase separation structure, also can be equal phase structure, whether phase-splitting depends on 3,4-IR and 1, the block of 4-BR than, depend on 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the 4-structural content.
Prepared isoprene-butadiene-the isoprene block copolymer of the present invention has following symmetrical structure: 3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3,4-IR, wherein: 3,4-IR, 1, the 4-BR connotation as mentioned above, the number-average molecular weight general range of segmented copolymer is 5 * 10
4-55 * 10
4, optimum range is 10 * 10
4-35 * 10
43,4-IR, 1, the 4-BR block than (3,4-IR/1,4-BR) general range is 10/90-60/40 (weight ratio, below identical), optimum range is 20/80-40/60; 1, in the 4-BR block 1,2-structural content general range is 5%-35% (weight percent, below identical), and optimum range is 10%-20%; 3, in the 4-IR block 3,4-structural content general range is 35%-100% (weight percent, below identical); Optimum range is 70%-100%.
The preparation method of isoprene-butadiene-isoprene block copolymer involved in the present invention is as follows: by monomer ratio divinylic monomer is joined in the reactor in the non-polar hydrocarbon kind solvent, monomer concentration is 10%-20% (weight percent), open stirring, after reaching kick off temperature, the initiation reaction temperature is 30 ℃-80 ℃, add the bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator, the consumption of bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator is decided according to the size of polymkeric substance number-average molecular weight, and the number-average molecular weight scope of segmented copolymer is generally 5 * 10
4-55 * 10
4The bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator is selected from the mixture of a kind of bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator or several bifunctional alkyl lithium initiators, generally be selected from two lithiums of two haloalkane hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof, the two lithiums of naphthalene class, two lithiums of diene hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof, at first cause polymerizing butadiene preparation 1, the 4-BR block, after polymerizing butadiene is all finished, add the isoprene that contains polar additive, begin to prepare 3, the 4-IR block, polar additive is selected from and contains oxygen, nitrogenous, sulfur-bearing, a kind of polar compound in the phosphorous polar compound or the mixture of several polar compounds, the consumption of polar additive is looked its kind because of the difference of polarity power, 3,4-IR block 3, the height of 4-structural content and deciding, 3, in the 4-IR block 3,4-structural content general range is 35%-100% (weight percent), 3,4-IR/1, the general range of 4-BR block ratio is 10/90-60/40 (weight ratio), after isoprene polymerization is all finished, adds anti-aging agent (1010 with weight ratio 1: 1 mix with 2.6.4), adopt traditional method that the polymkeric substance glue is carried out aftertreatment, carry out analytical test behind the product drying, obtain 3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3, the 4-IR segmented copolymer.
Non-polar organic solvent used in the present invention is selected from a kind of varsol in nonpolar aromatic hydrocarbons and the nonpolar fatty hydrocarbon or the mixture of several varsols, generally be selected from: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, hexanaphthene, BTX aromatics (as: Mixed XYLENE), mixing-in fat hydrocarbon (as: raffinating oil) etc., preferably from: hexane, hexanaphthene, raffinate oil.
Polar additive used in the present invention is selected from and contains oxygen, nitrogenous, sulfur-bearing, contains the sharp polar compound in the Phosphorus polar compound or the mixture of several polar compounds, as: (1) oxygenatedchemicals generally is selected from: ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), R
1OCH
2CH
2OR
2(wherein: R
1, R
2Be that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-6, R
1, R
2Can be identical also can be different, with R
1, R
2Be not all good, as glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether), R
1OCH
2CH
2OCH
2CH
2OR
2(wherein: R
1, R
2Be that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-6, R
1, R
2Can be identical also can be different, with R
1, R
2Be not all good, as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dibutyl ethylene glycol ether), crown ether; (2) nitrogenous compound generally is selected from: triethylamine, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine (TMEDA), two piperidines ethane (DPE), preferred TMEDA; (3) P contained compound is generally selected HMPA (HMPA) for use.
Initiator used in the present invention is the bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator, be selected from the mixture of a kind of bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator or several bifunctional alkyl lithium initiators, the bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator generally is selected from: two lithiums of (1) two haloalkane hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof, its structural formula is LiRLi, Li (DO) nR (DO) nLi, wherein: R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 4-10, DO is that carbonatoms is a kind of conjugated diene of 4-8 or the mixture of several conjugated dienes, with 1, the 3-divinyl, isoprene is good, n is the oligomerisation degree, and n is generally 2-8, is good with 3-6, two lithiums of two haloalkane hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof generally are selected from :], 4-two lithium butane, 1,2-two lithiums-1,2-diphenylethane, 1,4-two lithiums-1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl butane, 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-diphenyl butane two lithiums, polyhutadiene two lithium oligopolymers, polyisoprene two lithium oligopolymers; (2) the two lithiums of naphthalene class generally are selected from: naphthalene lithium, alpha-methyl-naphthalene lithium; (3) two lithiums of diene hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof, generally be selected from: 1,1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] two lithiums, 1,1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two two lithiums of [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] butadiene oligomer, 1,1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two two lithiums of [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] isoprene oligopolymer, 1,1 '-(1, the 4-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] two lithiums, 1,1 '-(1, the 4-penylene)-two two lithiums of [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] butadiene oligomer, the two lithiums of 1,1 '-(1, the 4-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] isoprene oligopolymer.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, Comparative Examples, but and the scope of unrestricted claim protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In 5 liters of stainless steel cauldrons that have a stirring, add 3.5 liters of hexanaphthenes, 210 gram divinyl, be warmed up to 50 ℃, add bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator 1, the two lithiums in 1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group], the polymkeric substance number-average molecular weight is 15 * 10
4After butadiene polymerization is finished, add 140 and restrain the isoprene that contains TMEDA, TMEDA/Li (mol ratio) is 3.0, continues reaction 90 minutes, after the isoprene polymerization reaction is all finished, adding anti-aging agent (1010 with weight ratio 1: 1 mix with 2.6.4) 3.5 restrains, adopt traditional method to carry out the glue aftertreatment, classical way specimen structure and performance are adopted in dry back, and the result is as follows: 3, in the 4-IR block 3,4-structural content H3,4% is 82%, 1, in the 4-BR block 1, the 2-structural content is 8%, and second-order transition temperature is-95 ℃,-5 ℃, molecular weight distributing index is 1.13.
Embodiment 2-7
Polymerization process and processing condition are with embodiment 1, it is polar additive kind, 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the monomer ratio of 4-structural content difference, divinyl and isoprene is different, prepared 3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3, the 4-IR segmented copolymer, polymerization process condition, product structure transitivity test result are respectively shown in sample 1-6 in the table 1.Table 1 polymerization process condition and product rerum natura
Annotate: I% is 3, and 4-polyisoprene blocks content, B% are 1 block content, and H3.4% is 3, and in the 4-polyisoprene blocks 3,4-structural content, Ai are the type of polar additive, and 2G is a diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and THF is a tetrahydrofuran (THF).
| Sequence number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Ai | TMEDA | TMEDA | TMEDA | 2G | 2G | THF |
| I％ | 30 | 50 | 70 | 40 | 60 | 60 |
| B％ | 70 | 50 | 30 | 60 | 40 | 40 |
| H3，4％ | 82 | 82 | 58 | 85 | 65 | 56 |
| HI | 1.15 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.20 |
| Tg(℃) | -94，-6 | -95，-5 | -55 | -95，-5 | -48 | -52 |
The DSC--DTA differential scanning calorimeter is adopted in Tg test, and test condition: heat-up rate is 20 ℃/min, and chart drive speed is 10mm/min, and sensitivity DSC is 4, DTA is 100.
Claims (16)
1 one isoprenoids-butadiene-isoprene segmented copolymer is characterized in that this polymkeric substance has following symmetrical structure: 3, and 4-IR-1,4-BR-3,4-IR, wherein: 3,4-IR is 3, the 4-polyisoprene blocks, 1,4-BR is the 1 block, 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the 4-structural content is 35-100% (weight percent), 1, in the 4-BR block 1, the 2-structural content is 5-35% (weight percent), 3,4-IR/1, the 4-BR block is than being 10/90-60/40 (weight ratio).
2 segmented copolymers according to claim 1, wherein 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the 4-structural content is 70-100% (weight percent), 1, in the 4-BR block 1, the 2-structural content is 10-20% (weight percent).
3 segmented copolymers according to claim 1, wherein 3,4-IR/1, the 4-BR block is than being 20/80-40/60 (weight ratio).
4 segmented copolymers according to claim 1, wherein the number-average molecular weight scope of segmented copolymer is 5 * 10
4-55 * 10
4
5 segmented copolymers according to claim 4, wherein the number-average molecular weight of segmented copolymer is 10 * 10
4-35 * 10
4
The preparation method of 6-isoprenoid-divinyl one isoprene block copolymer, it is characterized in that: in the non-polar hydrocarbon kind solvent, add divinyl, monomer concentration is 10%-20% (weight percent), the non-polar hydrocarbon kind solvent is selected from a kind of varsol in nonpolar aromatic hydrocarbons and the nonpolar fatty hydrocarbon or the mixture of several varsols, with the bifunctional lithium alkylide is initiator, the bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator is selected from two lithiums of two haloalkane hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof, the two lithiums of naphthalene class, a kind of bifunctional alkyl lithium initiator in two lithiums of diene hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof or the mixture of several bifunctional alkyl lithium initiators, at first cause polymerizing butadiene preparation 1, the 4-BR block, the initiation reaction temperature is 30 ℃-80 ℃, and the number-average molecular weight of segmented copolymer is 5 * 10
4-55 * 10
4After polymerizing butadiene is all finished, add the isoprene that contains polar additive, polar additive is selected from and contains oxygen, nitrogenous, sulfur-bearing, a kind of polar compound in the phosphorous polar compound or the mixture of several polar compounds begin to prepare 3, the 4-IR block, 3, in the 4-IR block 3, the 4-structural content is 35-100% (weight percent), 3,4-IR/1, the 4-BR block is than being 10/90-60/40 (weight ratio), after isoprene polymerization is all finished, add anti-aging agent, and glue carried out aftertreatment, obtain 3,4-IR-1,4-BR-3, the 4-IR segmented copolymer.
7 methods according to claim 6 wherein contain the oxygen polar additive and are selected from: ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), crown ether compound, R
1OCH
2CH
2OR
2, R
1OCH
2CH
2OCH
2CH
2OR
2, wherein: R
1, R
2Be that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-6, R
1, R
2Can be identical also can be different.
8 methods according to claim 7 wherein contain oxygen polar additive R
1OCH
2CH
2OR
2And R
1OCH
2CH
2OCH
2CH
2OR
2In R
1, R
2Has different structure.
9 methods according to claim 6, wherein nitrogenous compound is selected from triethylamine, Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine, two piperidines ethane.
10 methods according to claim 9, wherein nitrogenous compound is selected from Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine.
11 methods according to claim 6, two lithiums of wherein two haloalkane hydro carbons and the two lithiums of oligopolymer thereof are selected from: LiRLi, Li (DO) nR (DO) nLi, R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 4-10, DO is that carbonatoms is a kind of conjugated diene of 4-8 or the mixture of several conjugated dienes, n is the oligomerisation degree, and n is 2-8.
12 methods according to claim 11, wherein conjugated diene is selected from divinyl, isoprene, and oligomerisation degree n is 3-6.
13 methods according to claim 6, wherein two lithiums of diene hydro carbons and oligopolymer dilithium initiator thereof are selected from: 1,1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] two lithiums, 1,1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two two lithiums of [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] butadiene oligomer, 1,1 '-(1, the 3-penylene)-two two lithiums of [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] isoprene oligopolymer, 1,1 '-(1, the 4-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] two lithiums, 1,1 '-(1, the 4-penylene)-two two lithiums of [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] butadiene oligomer, the two lithiums of 1,1 '-(1, the 4-penylene)-two [3-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-tolyl) amyl group] isoprene oligopolymer.
14 methods according to claim 6, wherein the two lithiums of naphthalene class are selected from: naphthalene lithium, alpha-methyl-naphthalene lithium.
15 methods according to claim 6, wherein the non-polar hydrocarbon kind solvent is selected from: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, hexanaphthene, Mixed XYLENE, raffinate oil,
16 methods according to claim 15, wherein the non-polar hydrocarbon kind solvent is selected from: hexane, hexanaphthene, raffinate oil.
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| CN99111138A CN1108321C (en) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-07-28 | Three block-co-polymer of isoprene-butadiene-isoprene, and prepn. method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE413294C (en) * | 1921-06-14 | 1925-05-05 | Erich Tiede Dr | Process for the production of lighting bodies using luminescent substances |
| US3673714A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1972-07-04 | Antonio Procopio | Heel wedge for shoe |
| EP0413294A2 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-02-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Narrow molecular weight distribution block polymers and process therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE413294C (en) * | 1921-06-14 | 1925-05-05 | Erich Tiede Dr | Process for the production of lighting bodies using luminescent substances |
| US3673714A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1972-07-04 | Antonio Procopio | Heel wedge for shoe |
| EP0413294A2 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-02-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Narrow molecular weight distribution block polymers and process therefor |
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