CN110812175A - A visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound. The expectoration instrument includes a support piece, the support piece includes a support block, a tray is arranged on the support piece, and a sputum expectoration instrument main body is arranged on the tray. Including the main engine and the operating lever, the lower part of the main engine is provided with a clamping block, the main box is provided on the clamping block, the main box is provided with an inclined operation panel, the operating lever includes a vibration support column, and a vibration support column is provided on the vibration support column. Has a vibrating head. The sputum expectoration instrument of the present invention detects the position of the sputum through the main body of the probe, and displays it on the display screen, which is convenient for observation, so that the operator can operate more accurately, and replaces the traditional reliance on the experience of medical staff, chest and lung imaging data, and clinical lung. The anatomy and physiology and lung auscultation are used to expel sputum, which reduces the treatment time of the patient and increases the economic expenditure of the auxiliary examination, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient; the ultrasound receiving module assists the medical workers to determine the position of the sputum of the patient, which is convenient, fast and accurate. operation.

Description

A visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound

technical field

The invention relates to a visual expectoration instrument, in particular to a visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound.

Background technique

The expectoration instrument replaces the traditional postural drainage of artificial chest percussion, tremor, and directional squeeze, which can expel the sputum from the body by vibrating, squeezing and directional drainage in multiple directions for long-term retention in the lungs or deeper effusions. In addition, it has the most unique function that it can improve pulmonary blood circulation, prevent venous stasis, relax respiratory muscles, improve systemic muscle tension, enhance respiratory muscle strength and produce cough reflex, which is conducive to the recovery of the body. The sputum expectoration instruments in the prior art have no visual function. During clinical use, most of them rely on the experience of medical staff, chest and lung imaging data, clinical lung anatomy and physiology, and lung auscultation methods for expectoration, which cannot be accurate. Visual expectoration is not conducive to the patient's recovery, and increases the human and economic cost of the patient's treatment and care.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound. While expelling sputum by vibration, the position of the sputum is detected by the main body of the probe, and displayed on the display screen, which is convenient for observation, so that the operator can more accurately The operation replaces the traditional way of expecting sputum by relying on the experience of medical staff, chest and lung imaging data, clinical lung anatomy and physiology and lung auscultation, which reduces the treatment time of patients and is conducive to the recovery of patients; medical workers are using During the process of the expectoration instrument, it is necessary to hold the operation lever for operation, and the display screen cannot be often paid attention to. The ultrasonic receiving module is used to assist the medical workers to determine the position of the patient's sputum, which is convenient, fast and accurate to operate;

The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

A visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound, the expectoration instrument comprises a support piece, the support piece includes a support block, a tray is arranged on the support piece, and a sputum expectoration apparatus main body is arranged on the tray, and the sputum expectoration apparatus main body includes a host and a The operating lever, the lower part of the host is provided with a clamping block.

The engaging block is provided with a host box, and the host box is provided with an inclined operation panel.

The operating rod includes a vibration support column, a vibration head is arranged on the vibration support column, and a placement hole is arranged on the vibration head.

One end of the vibration support column is provided with a vibrating head, and the other end is provided with an induction lamp. The operating rod is provided with an array of ultrasonic receiving modules. The ultrasonic receiving module is electrically connected to the induction lamp. After the ultrasonic receiving module receives the signal, the corresponding When the induction light is on, and any one of the ultrasonic receiving modules receives a signal, the other ultrasonic receiving modules stop working. The ultrasonic receiving module is provided with a frequency controller to control the intermittent time of the ultrasonic receiving module receiving signals.

A sliding support hole is arranged in the placement hole, and first elastic piece connecting blocks symmetrically distributed are arranged in the placement hole and on both sides of the sliding support hole.

The placement hole is provided with an ultrasonic probe, the ultrasonic probe includes a probe body, the probe body is provided with a sliding connecting rod, the sliding connecting rod is provided with a supporting connecting plate, and both sides of the supporting connecting plate and the sliding connecting rod are symmetrically arranged. The distributed second elastic pieces connect the blocks.

The placement holes are provided with elastic members distributed in an array.

Further, support feet distributed in an array are arranged below the support block, a universal wheel is arranged below the support feet, and a telescopic rod is arranged above the support block.

Further, the support member is provided with a placement member, the placement member includes a circular placement frame body, the circular placement frame body is provided with a first support column, the first support column is provided with a first set hole, the first support The column is provided with a first threaded hole, the first threaded hole is communicated with the first sleeve hole, the placing piece is sleeved on the telescopic rod through the first sleeve hole, and the screw is matched with the first threaded hole to fix the placing piece on the telescopic rod .

Further, the tray includes a second support column, the second support column is provided with a second set hole, the second support column is provided with a second threaded hole, the tray is set on the telescopic rod through the second set hole, and the screw In cooperation with the second threaded hole, the tray is fixed on the telescopic rod, and the tray main body is arranged on the second support column.

Further, the main body of the expectoration instrument is clamped in the main body of the tray through a clamping block.

Further, an operation lever placement hook is provided on one side of the main box body; a display screen is arranged on the operation panel, and a time control area and a frequency control area are respectively arranged on the operation panel and on both sides of the display screen, and the main box The body is provided with a wiring port; the operation panel is provided with display lights distributed in an array, the display lights are located above the display screen, and the operation panel is provided with symmetrically distributed rotating handles, the rotating handles are located below the display screen, and the operation panel is provided with , There is a start-stop switch on one side of the display screen.

Further, the placement hole extends into the vibration support column, and the placement hole is a waist-shaped countersunk hole.

Further, the sliding connecting rod slides in the sliding support hole, and the probe body is located in the placement hole.

Further, one end of the elastic member is firmly connected with the first elastic member connecting block, and the other end is firmly connected with the second elastic member connecting block, and the detection result of the probe body is displayed on the display screen.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. The sputum expectoration instrument of the present invention detects the position of the sputum through the main body of the probe, and displays it on the display screen, which is convenient for observation, so that the operator can operate more accurately, and replace the traditional method that relies on the experience of medical staff, chest and lung imaging data, Clinical lung anatomy and physiology and lung auscultation are used to expel sputum, which reduces the treatment time of patients and increases economic expenditures for auxiliary examinations, which is beneficial to the recovery of patients;

2. The expectoration instrument of the present invention assists medical workers to determine the position of the patient's sputum through the ultrasonic receiving module, which is convenient, fast and accurate to operate.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of expectoration instrument of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a placement piece of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the tray structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the host structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the operating lever of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the operating lever of the present invention;

7 is a sectional view of the structure of the main body of the expectoration instrument of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the operating lever part of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultrasonic probe of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A visual expectoration instrument guided by ultrasound, the expectoration instrument includes a support 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the support 1 includes a support block 11, and an array of support feet 12 are arranged below the support block 11. The support feet A universal wheel 13 is arranged below the 12 , and a telescopic rod 14 is arranged above the support block 11 .

A placing member 2 is provided on the telescopic rod 14. As shown in FIG. 2, the placing member 2 includes a circular placing frame 21. The circular placing frame 21 is provided with a first support column 22, and the first support column 22 is provided with a The first sleeve hole 23, the first support column 22 is provided with a first threaded hole 24, the first threaded hole 24 is communicated with the first sleeve hole 23, the placing member 2 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 14 through the first sleeve hole 23, The screw is matched with the first threaded hole 24 to fix the placing member 2 on the telescopic rod 14 .

The support 1 is provided with a tray 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the tray 3 includes a second support column 31, the second support column 31 is provided with a second sleeve hole 32, and the second support column 31 is provided with a second threaded hole 33. The tray 3 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 14 through the second sleeve hole 32, and is matched with the second threaded hole 33 through the screw to fix the tray 3 on the telescopic rod 14. The second support column 31 is provided with a tray main body 34.

The tray 3 is provided with a main body 4 of the expectoration apparatus, and the main body 4 of the expectoration apparatus includes a main unit 41 and an operating rod 42. As shown in FIG. 4 , an engaging block 411 is arranged below the main unit 41, and the main body of the expectoration apparatus 4 is engaged by The locking block 411 is engaged in the tray main body 34 .

The engaging block 411 is provided with a main unit case 412 , the main unit case 412 is provided with an inclined operation panel 413 , and one side of the main unit case 412 is provided with an operation lever placing hook 414 .

A display screen 415 is arranged on the operation panel 413 , a time control area 4131 and a frequency control area 4132 are respectively arranged on the operation panel 413 and on both sides of the display screen 415 , and a connection port 4133 is arranged on the main box 412 .

The operation panel 413 is provided with display lights 416 distributed in an array, and the display lights 416 are located above the display screen 415. The operation panel 413 is provided with symmetrically distributed rotary handles 417, and the rotary handles 417 are located below the display screen 415. . One side of the display screen 415 is provided with a start-stop switch 418 .

The host 41 has a video recording function, and the operator can enter patient information on the display screen 415 according to clinical needs, so as to evaluate the operation effect and extract the original data of the chest and lung.

The operating rod 42 includes a vibration support column 421. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the vibration support column 421 is provided with a vibration head 426, and the vibration head 426 is provided with a placement hole 422, and the placement hole 422 extends to the vibration support column. Inside 421, the placement hole 422 is a waist-shaped counterbore.

One end of the vibration support column 421 is provided with a vibrating head 426, the other end is provided with an induction lamp 423, an ultrasonic receiving module distributed in an array is arranged on the operating rod 42, the ultrasonic receiving module is electrically connected with the induction lamp 423, and the ultrasonic receiving module receives the signal Afterwards, the corresponding induction light 423 lights up, and after any one ultrasonic receiving module receives a signal, the other ultrasonic receiving modules stop working. The ultrasonic receiving module is provided with a frequency controller to control the intermittent time of the ultrasonic receiving module receiving signals.

The placement hole 422 is provided with a sliding support hole 424 . As shown in FIG. 8 , symmetrically distributed first elastic member connecting blocks 425 are provided in the placement hole 422 and on both sides of the sliding support hole 424 .

The placement hole 422 is provided with an ultrasonic probe 43. As shown in FIG. 9, the ultrasonic probe 43 includes a probe body 431, the probe body 431 is provided with a sliding connecting rod 432, and the sliding connecting rod 432 is provided with a supporting connecting plate 433, which supports the connecting plate Symmetrically distributed second elastic piece connecting blocks 434 are arranged on both sides of the sliding connecting rod 432 on the 433 .

The sliding connecting rod 432 slides in the sliding support hole 424 , and the probe body 431 is located in the placing hole 422 .

The placement hole 422 is provided with elastic members 44 distributed in an array. One end of the elastic member 44 is fastened to the first elastic member connecting block 425 , and the other end is fastened to the second elastic member connecting block 434 .

The detection result of the probe body 431 is displayed on the display screen 415 .

When in use, while expelling sputum by vibration, the position of sputum is detected by the probe body 431 and displayed on the display screen 415, which is convenient for observation, so that the operator can operate more accurately, instead of relying on the experience of medical staff and chest. Lung imaging data, clinical lung anatomy and physiology and lung auscultation are used for expectoration, which reduces the treatment time of patients and increases economic expenditure for auxiliary examinations, which is beneficial to the recovery of patients. It is necessary to hold the operating lever 42 to perform operations, and the display screen 415 cannot be often paid attention to. The ultrasonic receiving module is used to assist the medical worker to determine the position of the patient's sputum, which is convenient, fast and accurate to operate.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. A visual sputum elimination apparatus guided by ultrasound comprises a support piece (1), and is characterized in that the support piece (1) comprises a support block (11), a tray (3) is arranged on the support piece (1), a sputum elimination apparatus main body (4) is arranged on the tray (3), the sputum elimination apparatus main body (4) comprises a host (41) and an operating rod (42), and a clamping fixture block (411) is arranged below the host (41);

a main machine box body (412) is arranged on the clamping fixture block (411), and an inclined operation panel (413) is arranged on the main machine box body (412);

the operating rod (42) comprises a vibration supporting column (421), a vibration head (426) is arranged on the vibration supporting column (421), and a placing hole (422) is formed in the vibration head (426);

one end of the vibration supporting column (421) is provided with a vibration head (426), the other end of the vibration supporting column is provided with an induction lamp (423), the operating rod (42) is provided with ultrasonic receiving modules distributed in an array manner, the ultrasonic receiving modules are electrically connected with the induction lamps (423), the corresponding induction lamps (423) are turned on after the ultrasonic receiving modules receive signals, after any one ultrasonic receiving module receives the signals, the other ultrasonic receiving modules stop working, and the ultrasonic receiving modules are provided with frequency controllers for controlling the interruption time of the ultrasonic receiving modules for receiving the signals;

sliding support holes (424) are formed in the placing holes (422), and first elastic piece connecting blocks (425) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the placing holes (422) and on two sides of each sliding support hole (424);

an ultrasonic probe (43) is arranged in the placing hole (422), the ultrasonic probe (43) comprises a probe main body (431), a sliding connecting rod (432) is arranged on the probe main body (431), a supporting connecting plate (433) is arranged on the sliding connecting rod (432), and second elastic piece connecting blocks (434) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the supporting connecting plate (433) and on two sides of the sliding connecting rod (432);

the placing holes (422) are internally provided with elastic pieces (44) distributed in an array.

2. The visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the support legs (12) are distributed in an array under the support blocks (11), the universal wheels (13) are arranged under the support legs (12), and the telescopic rods (14) are arranged above the support blocks (11).

3. The ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the support member (1) is provided with a placement member (2), the placement member (2) comprises a circular placement frame body (21), the circular placement frame body (21) is provided with a first support column (22), the first support column (22) is provided with a first sleeving hole (23), the first support column (22) is provided with a first threaded hole (24), the first threaded hole (24) is communicated with the first sleeving hole (23), the placement member (2) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (14) through the first sleeving hole (23), and the placement member (2) is fixed on the telescopic rod (14) through the matching of a screw rod and the first threaded hole (24).

4. The ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the tray (3) comprises a second support column (31), the second support column (31) is provided with a second sleeving hole (32), the second support column (31) is provided with a second threaded hole (33), the tray (3) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (14) through the second sleeving hole (32), the tray (3) is fixed on the telescopic rod (14) through the screw rod and the second threaded hole (33) in a matching manner, and the second support column (31) is provided with a tray main body (34).

5. The visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the sputum excretion instrument main body (4) is clamped in the tray main body (34) by a clamping fixture block (411).

6. A visual sputum excretion apparatus through ultrasonic guidance according to claim 1, wherein one side of the main machine case (412) is provided with a lever placing hook (414); the operation panel (413) is provided with a display screen (415), the operation panel (413) and two sides of the display screen (415) are respectively provided with a time control area (4131) and a frequency control area (4132), and the main machine box body (412) is provided with a wiring port (4133); the operating panel (413) is provided with display lamps (416) distributed in an array mode, the display lamps (416) are located above the display screen (415), the operating panel (413) is provided with rotating handles (417) distributed symmetrically, the rotating handles (417) are located below the display screen (415), and the operating panel (413) and one side of the display screen (415) are provided with a start-stop switch (418).

7. The visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the placement hole (422) extends into the vibration support column (421), and the placement hole (422) is a kidney-shaped counter bore.

8. An ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding connection rod (432) is slidably located in the sliding support hole (424), and the probe body (431) is located in the placement hole (422).

9. An ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the elastic member (44) is fixedly connected to the first elastic member connecting block (425) and the other end is fixedly connected to the second elastic member connecting block (434), and the result detected by the probe body (431) is displayed on the display screen (415).

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