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CN110817287B - Circulating feeding mechanism and LED light guide column distribution machine for LED assembly - Google Patents

Circulating feeding mechanism and LED light guide column distribution machine for LED assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110817287B
CN110817287B CN201911079769.6A CN201911079769A CN110817287B CN 110817287 B CN110817287 B CN 110817287B CN 201911079769 A CN201911079769 A CN 201911079769A CN 110817287 B CN110817287 B CN 110817287B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning column
plate
hole
light guide
column
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CN201911079769.6A
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CN110817287A (en
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储昭学
胡广
储根传
胡力
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ANHUI LANRUI ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ANHUI LANRUI ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Publication of CN110817287A publication Critical patent/CN110817287A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/04Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/34Jigging conveyors comprising a series of co-operating units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of production and assembly of vehicle LED light sources, and particularly relates to a circulating feeding mechanism for LED assembly and an LED light guide column material distributor. The circulating feeding mechanism can realize centralized circulating throwing of materials, is suitable for material sorting equipment, and can randomly throw the materials on a downstream collecting device for screening by the downstream device; the discharging execution mechanism realizes the accurate identification and transfer of the LED light guide column which is a special-shaped material, realizes the conversion of the LED light guide column from disorder to order, and provides possibility for subsequent automatic processing and assembly.

Description

A circulation feed mechanism and LED leaded light post cloth machine for LED assembly
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and assembly of vehicle LED light sources, and particularly relates to a circulating feeding mechanism for LED assembly and an LED light guide column material distributor.
Background
The lamp strip or the lamp strip is a common lighting and decoration part of a vehicle lamp and mainly comprises a body made of a light guide material and an LED light source arranged on the local part of the body, light emitted by the LED light source is conducted through the light guide material to form an even strip-shaped light strip, a light guide column is required to be used for connection and light conduction when the LED light source is assembled with the light guide part, the structure of the light guide column is generally complex, the traditional light guide column can only be manually assembled, and the production efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating feeding mechanism capable of directionally distributing LED light guide columns and an LED light guide column distributing machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a circulating feeding mechanism for LED assembly comprises a trough arranged on a rack, wherein a material collecting plate is arranged in the trough and is arranged at the bottom of the trough in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a lifting channel is arranged in the sliding direction of the material collecting plate, a feeding hole communicated with the trough and arranged right opposite to the material collecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the lifting channel, the lower edge of the feeding hole is flush with or lower than the bottom surface of the trough, a lifting plate is arranged in the lifting channel and is movably arranged in the lifting channel along the vertical direction, a lifting driving element for driving the lifting plate to lift is arranged in the lifting channel, a material pushing plate arranged in a reciprocating manner along the horizontal direction and a horizontal driving element for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate are arranged at the top of the lifting channel, a chute arranged in an inclined manner is arranged at the edge of one side, opposite to the material pushing plate, of, the spout upper end and promotion passageway top surface parallel and level, the spout lower extreme sets up towards silo upper portion space.
The lifting plate is characterized in that a linkage mechanism is arranged between the lifting plate and the material collecting plate, the linkage mechanism is assembled to drive the material collecting plate to slide towards the direction close to the lifting channel when the lifting plate goes downwards, and drive the material collecting plate to slide towards the direction far away from the lifting channel when the lifting plate goes upwards.
The linkage mechanism comprises a swing rod, a connecting rod, a pressing rod and a tension spring, the pressing rod is horizontally arranged and movably arranged on the rack along the vertical direction, one end of the swing rod is hinged with the rack, the other end of the swing rod is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the aggregate plate, the hinged shaft is in sliding pin joint with a horizontal strip hole arranged on the side wall of the trough, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the swing rod, the pressing rod is in sliding pin joint with the waist-shaped hole, and the pressing plate can drive the swing rod to swing downwards when; one end of the tension spring is connected with the hinged shaft between the swing rod and the connecting rod, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the rack, and the tension spring is assembled to enable the elastic force of the tension spring to drive the swing rod to swing upwards; the pressure lever is blocked and connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.
The lifting plate is characterized in that a top rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a vertical strip hole for a pressure rod to pass through is formed in the top rod, and the lower end of the top rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a vertically arranged piston cylinder through a connecting plate.
The feed inlet is provided with a movable door plate which is arranged in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, one side, facing the lifting channel, of the movable door plate is flush with the inner wall of the lifting channel, a linkage component is arranged between the movable door plate and the lifting plate, the linkage component is assembled to be opened when the lifting plate moves downwards, and the movable door plate is closed when the lifting plate moves upwards.
The linkage component comprises a pressure spring arranged between the movable door plate and the rack and a stop block convexly arranged on the movable door plate towards the bottom of the lifting plate, and the pressure spring is assembled to enable the elastic force of the pressure spring to drive the movable door plate to move upwards; when the lifting plate moves downwards, the lifting plate pushes the movable door plate to move downwards through the stop block to open the movable door plate, and when the lifting plate moves upwards, the movable door plate moves upwards under the action of the pressure spring to close the movable door plate.
A LED light guide column distributing machine comprises a circulating feeding mechanism and a discharging actuating mechanism, wherein the LED light guide column comprises a T-shaped body, a light guide hole and a connecting hole which are formed in the end face of the T-shaped body in a penetrating mode are formed in the end face of the T-shaped body, a positioning convex column is arranged on one side end face, used for being connected with an LED lamp panel, of the T-shaped body, the discharging actuating mechanism comprises a first vibration conveying groove and a second vibration conveying groove which are sequentially arranged, the groove width of the first vibration conveying groove and the groove width of the second vibration conveying groove are consistent with the width between two shoulders of the T-shaped body, a blocking portion is arranged at the discharging end of the first vibration conveying groove, a directional picking and transferring mechanism is arranged between the first vibration conveying groove and the second vibration conveying groove, the directional picking and transferring mechanism is assembled to only transfer the LED light guide column, of which the discharging end of the first vibration conveying groove is in a designated posture, for the LED light guide column with the non-specified posture, the directional picking and transferring mechanism can push the LED light guide column away from the first vibration conveying groove; the specified posture means that the side surfaces of two shoulders of the T-shaped body are opposite to the groove walls of two sides of the first vibration conveying groove, and the head of the T-shaped body faces the front end or the rear end of the first vibration conveying groove; the first vibration conveying trough is positioned on a material throwing path between the chute and the trough; the directional picking and transferring mechanism comprises a first positioning column, a second positioning column and a supporting part, wherein the first positioning column and the second positioning column are respectively arranged corresponding to a light guide hole and a connecting hole of an LED light guide column with a specified posture at the discharge end of the first vibration conveying groove, the supporting part is arranged on the peripheral surface of the first positioning column in a radially protruding manner along the first positioning column, the first positioning column and the second positioning column are arranged along the vertical direction in a reciprocating manner, the first positioning column and the second positioning column are arranged between the discharge end of the first vibration conveying groove and the feed end of the second vibration conveying groove in a reciprocating manner along the horizontal direction, a first through hole and a second through hole for the first positioning column and the second positioning column to pass through are arranged at the bottom of the discharge end tank of the first vibration conveying groove, and a first avoiding groove and a second avoiding groove are respectively arranged in a manner that the first through hole and the second through hole extend towards the discharge direction of the first vibration conveying groove, the first discharge end terminal surface setting of dodging the groove and running through first conveying groove of vibration is dodged to the groove and second, the feed end tank bottom of second conveying groove of vibration is equipped with third through-hole and fourth through-hole, the position relation between third through-hole and the fourth through-hole is unanimous with the position relation between first through-hole and the second through-hole, third through-hole and fourth through-hole are provided with the third to the feed end extension of second conveying groove and dodge the groove and the fourth and dodge the groove, the third dodges groove and fourth and dodges the feed end terminal surface setting that the groove runs through the second conveying groove of vibration.
The directional picking and transferring mechanism further comprises an ejection assembly for driving the second positioning column to be lifted instantly; the first positioning column and the second positioning column are arranged on a translation support in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the translation support is movably arranged between the discharge end of the first vibration conveying trough and the feed end of the second vibration conveying trough along the horizontal direction, a first driving element for driving the first positioning column to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the translation support, the translation support is arranged on a sliding block of a horizontal electric cylinder, the first driving element is an electric cylinder or an air cylinder which is arranged vertically, a one-way clamping block is arranged between the second positioning column and the first positioning column, the one-way clamping block is fixedly connected with the first positioning column, the one-way clamping block is assembled to clamp the second positioning column when the first positioning column descends relative to the second positioning column, the one-way clamping block loosens the second positioning column when the first positioning column ascends relative to the second positioning column, the ejection assembly is arranged between the one-way clamping block and the second positioning column, the translation bracket is also provided with a trigger unit for driving the unidirectional clamping block to be forcibly released; the horizontal moving support is provided with a baffle movably arranged in the vertical direction, an elastic unit is arranged between the baffle and the horizontal moving support, the elastic unit is assembled to enable the baffle to move downwards relative to the horizontal moving support due to elasticity of the elastic unit, the baffle is provided with guide holes for the first positioning column and the second positioning column to pass through, and the first positioning column and the second positioning column are provided with radial flanges connected with the bottom surface of the baffle in a blocking mode.
The one-way clamping block comprises a shell and a core body, the core body and the shell body are provided with a channel for a second positioning column to penetrate through, the core body is arranged in the shell body in a sliding mode along a direction parallel to the channel, the shell body is provided with a wedge-shaped inner wall, the core body is provided with a wedge-shaped outer wall correspondingly arranged with the wedge-shaped inner wall, a compression roller guide groove perpendicular to the channel is formed in the core body and penetrates through the wedge-shaped outer wall, a compression roller is arranged in the compression roller guide groove, the roller surface of the compression roller protrudes out of the wedge-shaped outer wall, when the wedge-shaped outer wall and the wedge-shaped inner wall are close to each other, the compression roller is extruded by the wedge-shaped outer wall to enable the compression roller to clamp the second positioning column, a second elastic unit is arranged between the; the trigger unit comprises an insertion block arranged on the shell and a driving block arranged on the translation bracket, the insertion block is arranged along the sliding direction vertical to the core body, one end of the insertion block protrudes into the shell, a sliding-fit inclined plane is arranged between the end of the insertion block and the core body, and when the insertion block slides towards the inside of the shell, the inclined plane drives the core body to slide so that the wedge-shaped inner wall and the wedge-shaped outer wall are far away from each other; the driving block is positioned below the unidirectional clamping block, the upper end of the driving block and the outer end of the inserting block are provided with wedge driving surfaces which are matched with each other, and when the unidirectional clamping block moves downwards relative to the driving block, the wedge driving surfaces push the inserting block towards the inner side of the shell; the compression rollers are two and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second positioning column.
The first positioning column and the second positioning column are divided into an upper end positioning part and a lower end supporting part respectively, and the diameter of each supporting part is smaller than that of each positioning part; the first vibration conveying groove is located on the inner side of the material groove, the second vibration conveying groove is located on the outer side of the material groove, and avoidance holes for avoiding the first positioning column, the second positioning column and the movable path of the LED light guide column are formed in the bottom wall and the side wall of the material groove; and the upper end of the feed trough is provided with a transparent upper cover.
The invention has the technical effects that: the circulating feeding mechanism can realize centralized circulating throwing of materials, is suitable for material sorting equipment, and can randomly throw the materials on a downstream collecting device for screening by the downstream device; the discharging execution mechanism realizes the accurate identification and transfer of the LED light guide column which is a special-shaped material, realizes the conversion of the LED light guide column from disorder to order, and provides possibility for subsequent automatic processing and assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an LED light pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an LED light guide column material distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of an LED light guide column material distributor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a side view of an LED light guide column distributing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an LED light guide column discharging actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the LED light guide column discharging actuator according to another direction in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of an LED light guide column discharging actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of another view of the LED light guide column discharging actuator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of the LED light guide column discharging actuator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2-6, a circulating feeding mechanism for LED assembly comprises a trough 201 disposed on a frame, a material collecting plate 203 disposed in the trough 201, the material collecting plate 203 disposed at the bottom of the trough 201 in a sliding manner along a horizontal direction, a lifting channel 202 disposed on the material collecting plate 203 in the sliding direction, a material inlet communicated with the trough 201 and disposed opposite to the material collecting plate 203 and disposed on a side wall of the lifting channel 202, a lower edge of the material inlet being flush with the bottom of the trough 201 or lower than the bottom of the trough 201, a lifting plate 204 disposed in the lifting channel 202, the lifting plate 204 movably disposed in the lifting channel 202 along a vertical direction, a lifting driving element disposed in the lifting channel 202 for driving the lifting plate 204 to lift, a material pushing plate 206 disposed in a reciprocating manner along a horizontal direction and a horizontal driving element 2061 for driving the material pushing plate 206 to reciprocate along a horizontal direction disposed at the top of the lifting channel 202, the edge of one side of the top of the lifting channel 202 opposite to the material pushing plate 206 is provided with a chute 205 which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the chute 205 is flush with the top surface of the lifting channel 202, and the lower end of the chute 205 is arranged towards the upper space of the trough 201. The circulating feeding mechanism can realize centralized circulating throwing of materials, the materials in the material groove 201 are pushed into the lifting channel 202 by the collecting plate 203 at one time, the materials are pushed to the top of the lifting channel 202 by the lifting plate 204, the materials on the lifting plate 204 are gradually pushed to the sliding groove 205 by the pushing plate 206, the materials are thrown downwards along the sliding groove 205, a downstream collecting device can be arranged on a material throwing path to collect partial materials, redundant materials are dropped back into the material groove 201 again, and high-density circulating throwing of the materials can be realized by the reciprocating circulating actions. This device is applicable to material sorting facilities, can shed the material at random on low reaches collection device to supply low reaches device to filter.
Further, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the lifting plate 204 and the material collecting plate 203, and the linkage mechanism is configured to drive the material collecting plate 203 to slide towards the direction close to the lifting channel 202 when the lifting plate 204 moves downwards, and drive the material collecting plate 203 to slide towards the direction far away from the lifting channel 202 when the lifting plate 204 moves upwards.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism comprises a swing rod 2032, a connecting rod 2034, a pressure rod 2031 and a tension spring 2035, wherein the pressure rod 2031 is horizontally arranged, the pressure rod 2031 is movably arranged on the rack along the vertical direction, one end of the swing rod 2032 is hinged with the rack, the other end of the swing rod 2032 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 2034, the other end of the connecting rod 2034 is hinged with the material collecting plate 203, a hinged shaft is slidably pivoted with a horizontal strip hole 2036 arranged on the side wall of the material groove 201, a kidney-shaped hole 2033 is arranged on the swing rod 2032, the pressure rod 2031 is slidably pivoted with the kidney-shaped hole 2033, and when the pressure rod 2031 vertically moves downwards, the pressure; one end of the tension spring 2035 is connected to the hinge shaft between the swing rod 2032 and the connecting rod 2034, and the other end is connected to the frame, and the tension spring 2035 is assembled such that its elastic force can drive the swing rod 2032 to swing upward; the compression rod 2031 is in blocking contact with the bottom of the lifting plate 204. The bottom of the lifting plate 204 is provided with a top rod 2042, the top rod 2042 is provided with a vertical strip hole 2043 for a pressure rod 2031 to pass through, and the lower end of the top rod 2042 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a vertically arranged piston cylinder 2041 through a connecting plate 2044. The linkage mechanism can realize the linkage action of the material collecting plate 203 and the lifting plate 204, when the lifting plate 204 descends, the material collecting plate 203 automatically executes the material pushing action, when the lifting plate 204 ascends, the material collecting plate 203 automatically resets, the action consistency of the lifting plate 204 and the material collecting plate 203 is improved, the transmission structure is compact, and the equipment cost is reduced.
Further, a movable door panel 207 arranged in a sliding mode in the vertical direction is arranged on the feed inlet, one side, facing the inside of the lifting channel 202, of the movable door panel 207 is flush with the inner wall of the lifting channel 202, a linkage member is arranged between the movable door panel 207 and the lifting plate 204, the linkage member is assembled to enable the movable door panel 207 to be opened when the lifting plate 204 moves downwards, and enable the movable door panel 207 to be closed when the lifting plate 204 moves upwards. The linkage component comprises a pressure spring 2072 arranged between the movable door panel 207 and the frame and a stop 2071 arranged on the movable door panel 207 in a protruding mode towards the bottom of the lifting plate 204, and the pressure spring 2072 is assembled to enable the elastic force of the pressure spring to drive the movable door panel 207 to move upwards; when the lifting plate 204 moves downwards, the lifting plate 204 pushes the movable door panel 207 to move downwards through the stopper 2071 to open the movable door panel 207, and when the lifting plate 204 moves upwards, the movable door panel 207 moves upwards under the action of the compression spring 2072 to close the movable door panel 207. In the lifting process of the lifting plate 204, the movable door plate 207 can seal the feeding hole, so that the material is prevented from falling off from the lifting plate 204 when the lifting plate 204 passes through the feeding hole, on one hand, the material can be prevented from flowing back to the material groove 201 to block a return path of the material collecting plate 203, and on the other hand, the material can be prevented from falling into the bottom of the lifting channel 202 to cause equipment jamming. The movable door plate 207 and the lifting plate 204 adopt the linkage design, so that the equipment structure is more compact, and the equipment cost is further reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-11, an LED light guide pole distributing machine 20 includes the circulating feeding mechanism and a discharging executing mechanism, the LED light guide pole 2 includes a T-shaped body, the end surface of the T-shaped body is provided with a light guide hole 5 and a connecting hole 6 which are arranged through the T-shaped body, and one side end surface of the T-shaped body for connecting the LED lamp panel 1 is provided with a positioning convex column 7, the discharging executing mechanism includes a first vibration conveying groove 21 and a second vibration conveying groove 22 which are arranged in sequence, the first vibration conveying groove 21 and the second vibration conveying groove 22 are respectively connected with respective vibration driving elements, such as a vibration motor, the groove width of the first vibration conveying groove 21 and the second vibration conveying groove 22 is consistent with the width between two shoulders of the T-shaped body, the discharging end of the first vibration conveying groove 21 is provided with a blocking portion 215, a directional picking and transferring mechanism 23 is arranged between the first vibration conveying groove 21 and the second vibration conveying groove 22, the directional picking and transferring mechanism 23 is arranged to transfer the LED light guide column 2 with the discharging end of the first vibrating conveying groove 21 in the designated posture to the second vibrating conveying groove 22, and the directional picking and transferring mechanism 23 can push the LED light guide column 2 with the non-designated posture away from the first vibrating conveying groove 21; the designated posture means that the side surfaces of two shoulders of the T-shaped body are opposite to the groove walls of two sides of the first vibration conveying groove 21, and the head of the T-shaped body faces the front end or the rear end of the first vibration conveying groove 21; this embodiment is preferably towards the front end. The first vibration conveying groove 21 is positioned on a material throwing path between the chute 205 and the trough 201; the LED light guide columns 2 are randomly scattered on the first vibration conveying groove 21 by the aid of the circulating feeding mechanism at the upstream of the first vibration conveying groove 21, the LED light guide columns 2 in different postures are fed forwards along the first vibration conveying groove 21, when the LED light guide columns 2 reach the tail end of the first vibration conveying groove 21, the LED light guide columns are blocked by the blocking portion 215 and stay at the positions, the postures of the LED light guide columns 2 are recognized by the LED light guide columns 2 through the light guide holes 5 and the connecting holes 6 of the LED light guide columns 2, the LED light guide columns 2 which do not accord with the specified postures can be picked up by the directional picking and transferring mechanism 23 and transferred to the second vibration conveying groove 22, the LED light guide columns 2 which do not accord with the specified postures are pushed away from the first vibration conveying groove 21 by the directional picking and transferring mechanism 23, and the LED light guide columns 2 can be scattered again after being recovered. The invention realizes the accurate identification and transfer of the LED light guide column 2 which is a special-shaped material, realizes the conversion of the LED light guide column 2 from disorder to order, and provides possibility for the subsequent automatic processing and assembly.
Specifically, the directional pick-up and transfer mechanism 23 includes a first positioning column 231, a second positioning column 232 and a supporting portion 238, the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are respectively arranged corresponding to the light guide hole 5 and the connecting hole 6 of the LED light guide column 2 in the designated posture with the discharge end of the first vibration conveying trough 21, the supporting portion 238 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the first positioning column 231 along the radial protrusion of the first positioning column 231, the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are arranged along the vertical direction reciprocating motion, and the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are arranged between the discharge end of the first vibration conveying trough 21 and the feed end of the second vibration conveying trough 22 along the horizontal direction reciprocating motion, the bottom of the discharge end of the first vibration conveying trough 21 is provided with a first through hole 211 and a second through hole 212 for the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 to pass through, the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 212 are respectively arranged to extend towards the discharge direction of the first vibration conveying trough 21 to form a first avoiding trough 213 And the second dodges groove 214, the first discharge end terminal surface that dodges groove 213 and the second and dodge groove 214 and run through first conveying vibration groove 21 sets up, the feed end tank bottom of second conveying vibration groove 22 is equipped with third through-hole 221 and fourth through-hole 222, the position relation between third through-hole 221 and the fourth through-hole 222 is unanimous with the position relation between first through-hole 211 and the second through-hole 212, third through-hole 221 and fourth through-hole 222 extend to the feed end of second conveying vibration groove 22 and are provided with the third and dodge groove 223 and fourth and dodge groove 224, the third dodge groove 223 and fourth and dodge the feed end terminal surface setting that groove 224 runs through second conveying vibration groove 22. The working principle of the directional pick-up and transfer mechanism 23 of the present invention is: the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are lifted upwards from the lower part of the first vibration conveying groove 21, at the moment, when the LED light guide column 2 conforms to the designated posture, the LED light guide column can be smoothly sleeved on the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232, meanwhile, the supporting part 238 can be abutted against the bottom surface of the LED light guide column 2, the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are continuously lifted, the supporting part 238 can eject the LED light guide column 2 out of the first vibration conveying groove 21 and enable the LED light guide column 2 to be higher than the blocking part 215, then the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 translate along the horizontal direction, the LED light guide column 2 is transferred to the upper part of the second vibration conveying groove 22, and finally, the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 fall back, the LED light guide column 2 can fall on the second vibration conveying groove 22, and the LED light guide columns 2 in the second vibration conveying groove 22 are all arranged according to the designated posture sequence; and when the terminal LED leaded light post 2 of first vibratory conveying groove 21 did not conform to appointed gesture, first reference column 231 and second reference column 232 just can jack up LED leaded light post 2 at the lifting in-process, and because there is not effective spacing between LED leaded light post 2 and first reference column 231 and the second reference column 232, consequently LED leaded light post 2 can be followed first reference column 231 and the second reference column 232 and dropped in the transfer process to avoid this type of LED leaded light post 2 to get into second vibratory conveying groove 22.
Further, the directional pick-up and transfer mechanism 23 further includes an ejection assembly 237 for driving the second positioning column 232 to be lifted instantaneously; the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are slidably disposed on the translational bracket 230 along the vertical direction, the translational bracket 230 is movably disposed between the discharge end of the first vibratory conveying trough 21 and the feed end of the second vibratory conveying trough 22 along the horizontal direction, the translational bracket 230 is provided with a first driving element 2311 for driving the first positioning column 231 to reciprocate up and down, the translational bracket 230 is mounted on a slide block of a horizontal electric cylinder 24, the first driving element 2311 is an electric cylinder or an air cylinder vertically disposed, a one-way clamping block 233 is disposed between the second positioning column 232 and the first positioning column 231, the one-way clamping block 233 is fixedly connected with the first positioning column 231, the one-way clamping block 233 is assembled to clamp the second positioning column 232 when the first positioning column 231 descends relative to the second positioning column 232, and the one-way clamping block 233 loosens the second positioning column 232 when the first positioning column 231 ascends relative to the second positioning column 232, the ejection assembly 237 is arranged between the one-way clamping block 233 and the second positioning column 232, the ejection assembly 237 is a pressure spring sleeved on the second positioning column 232, and the translation bracket 230 is further provided with a trigger unit for driving the one-way clamping block 233 to be forcibly released; the translation bracket 230 is provided with a baffle 234 movably arranged in the vertical direction, an elastic unit 235 is arranged between the baffle 234 and the translation bracket 230, the elastic unit 235 is assembled such that the elastic force of the elastic unit can drive the baffle 234 to move downwards relative to the translation bracket 230, the baffle 234 is provided with a guide hole for the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 to pass through, and the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are provided with radial flanges blocked with the bottom surface of the baffle 234. The one-way clamp block 233 comprises a housing 2331 and a core 2332, the core 2332 and the housing 2331 are provided with a channel for the second positioning column 232 to pass through, the core 2332 is slidably disposed in the housing 2331 in a direction parallel to the channel, the housing 2331 has a wedge-shaped inner wall, the core 2332 has a wedge-shaped outer wall disposed to correspond to the wedge-shaped inner wall, a compression roller guide groove perpendicular to the channel is formed in the core body 2332, the compression roller guide groove penetrates through the wedge-shaped outer wall, a compression roller 2333 is arranged in the compression roller guide groove, the roller surface of the compression roller 2333 protrudes out of the wedge-shaped outer wall, when the wedge-shaped outer wall and the wedge-shaped inner wall are close to each other, the wedge-shaped outer wall presses the pressing roller 2333 so that the pressing roller 2333 clamps the second positioning column 232, a second elastic unit 2334 is provided between the housing 2331 and the core 2332, and the second elastic unit 2334 is assembled such that its elastic force can drive the wedge-shaped inner wall and the wedge-shaped outer wall to approach each other; the trigger unit comprises an insert 2335 disposed on the housing 2331 and a driving block 236 disposed on the translation bracket 230, the insert 2335 is disposed along a sliding direction perpendicular to the core 2332, one end of the insert 2335 protrudes into the housing 2331, a sliding-fit inclined surface is disposed between the end and the core 2332, and the inclined surface drives the core 2332 to slide to make the inner wedge-shaped wall and the outer wedge-shaped wall move away from each other when the insert 2335 slides towards the inside of the housing 2331; the driving block 236 is located below the one-way clamping block 233, the upper end of the driving block 236 and the outer end of the insert block 2335 are provided with wedge driving surfaces which are matched with each other, and when the one-way clamping block 233 descends relative to the driving block 236, the wedge driving surfaces push the insert block 2335 towards the inner side of the housing 2331; the two press rollers 2333 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the second positioning pillar 232. The translating carriage 230 is mounted on a slide of a horizontal electric cylinder 24. The unidirectional ejection assembly 237 of the invention can drive the second positioning column 232 to jack up before the first positioning column 231, and the jacking process is completed instantly, so that strong impact can be generated on the LED light guide column 2, and the LED light guide column 2 is ejected from the first vibration conveying groove 21. The specific realization principle is as follows: before the work begins, the first positioning column 231 is driven to move upwards to compress the ejection assembly 237, then the first positioning column 231 is driven to move downwards to a position to be touched with the trigger unit, the second positioning column 232 moves downwards synchronously under the action of the one-way clamping block 233 in the descending process, and the station at the moment is set as an initial station; when the operation is started, the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are moved to the lower part of the first vibration conveying trough 21, then the first positioning post 231 is driven to move downwards to force the triggering unit to release the unidirectional clamping block 233, the second positioning post 232 is lifted instantly under the action of the ejection assembly 237 until the radial flange of the second positioning post 232 is tightly abutted against the bottom surface of the baffle 234, at this time, the upper end of the second positioning post 232 is inserted into the connecting hole 6 of the LED light guide post 2 or the LED light guide post 2 is ejected, the first positioning post 231 is then driven upward, during which the one-way clamp 233 first compresses the ejection assembly 237, when the ejection assembly 237 is compressed to the limit station, the radial flange of the first positioning column 231 just abuts against the bottom surface of the baffle 234, the first positioning column 231 continues to move upwards, at the moment, the elastic unit is compressed, the baffle 234 moves upwards, and therefore the first positioning column 231 also moves upwards synchronously under the action of the ejection assembly 237; when the supporting portion 238 is higher than the wall of the first vibratory conveying trough 21, the first positioning column 231 stops ascending, then the horizontal electric cylinder 24 drives the translation bracket 230 to translate to the feeding end of the second vibratory conveying trough 22, finally the first positioning column 231 is driven to descend, the first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 return to the initial station, and the above actions are repeated to realize continuous discharging of the LED light guide column 2. In practical use, a guard plate may be disposed on the periphery of the first vibratory conveying trough 21 so as to block and recover the ejected LED light guide column 2.
The first positioning column 231 and the second positioning column 232 are respectively divided into an upper end positioning part and a lower end supporting part, and the diameters of the respective supporting parts are smaller than those of the respective positioning parts, so that the width of the avoidance groove is reduced, and the support performance of the vibration conveying groove is improved; the first vibration conveying groove 21 is located on the inner side of the material groove 201, the second vibration conveying groove 22 is located on the outer side of the material groove 201, and avoidance holes for avoiding the first positioning column 231, the second positioning column 232 and the movable path of the LED light guide column 2 are formed in the bottom wall and the side wall of the material groove 201; the upper end of the trough 201 is provided with a transparent upper cover.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于LED装配的循环上料机构,其特征在于:包括机架上设置的料槽(201),所述料槽(201)内设有集料板(203),所述集料板(203)沿水平方向滑动设置于料槽(201)底部,所述集料板(203)的滑动方向上设有一提升通道(202),所述提升通道(202)侧壁上设有与料槽(201)连通并与集料板(203)正对设置的进料口,所述进料口的下边缘与料槽(201)的底面平齐或低于料槽(201)底面,所述提升通道(202)内设有升降板(204),所述升降板(204)沿竖直方向活动设置于提升通道(202)内,且提升通道(202)内设有用于驱动升降板(204)升降的升降驱动元件,所述提升通道(202)顶部设有沿水平方向往复运动设置的推料板(206)以及用于驱动推料板(206)往复运动的水平驱动元件(2061),提升通道(202)顶部与推料板(206)相对的一侧边缘设有倾斜设置的滑槽(205),所述滑槽(205)上端与提升通道(202)顶面平齐,滑槽(205)下端朝向料槽(201)上部空间设置;所述升降板(204)与集料板(203)之间设有联动机构,所述联动机构被装配为当升降板(204)下行时联动机构带动集料板(203)向靠近提升通道(202)的方向滑动,且当升降板(204)上行时联动机构带动集料板(203)向远离提升通道(202)的方向滑动;所述联动机构包括摆杆(2032)、连杆(2034)、压杆(2031)和拉簧(2035),所述压杆(2031)水平设置且压杆(2031)沿竖直方向活动设置在机架上,所述摆杆(2032)的一端与机架铰接,另一端与连杆(2034)的一端铰接,连杆(2034)的另一端与集料板(203)铰接且铰接轴与料槽(201)侧壁上设置的水平条孔(2036)滑动枢接,所述摆杆(2032)上设有腰型孔(2033),所述压杆(2031)与腰型孔(2033)滑动枢接,当压杆(2031)竖直下行时压板能够带动摆杆(2032)向下摆动;所述拉簧(2035)的一端与摆杆(2032)和连杆(2034)之间的铰接轴连接,另一端与机架连接,且拉簧(2035)被装配为其弹力能够驱使摆杆(2032)向上摆动;所述压杆(2031)与升降板(204)的底部挡接。1. A circulating feeding mechanism for LED assembly, characterized in that it comprises a material chute (201) provided on a frame, and a collection plate (203) is arranged in the material chute (201), and the collection The material plate (203) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the material trough (201) along the horizontal direction, a lifting channel (202) is provided on the sliding direction of the collecting plate (203), and a side wall of the lifting channel (202) is provided with a lifting channel (202). A feed port that communicates with the material trough (201) and is directly opposite to the collecting plate (203), the lower edge of the feed port is flush with or lower than the bottom surface of the material trough (201) , a lifting plate (204) is arranged in the lifting channel (202), the lifting plate (204) is movably arranged in the lifting channel (202) in the vertical direction, and the lifting channel (202) is provided with a lifting plate (204) for driving the lifting A lift drive element for lifting the plate (204), the top of the lift channel (202) is provided with a pusher plate (206) reciprocating along the horizontal direction and a horizontal drive element (206) for driving the pusher plate (206) to reciprocate. 2061), the edge of the top of the lifting channel (202) opposite to the pushing plate (206) is provided with an inclined chute (205), and the upper end of the chute (205) is flush with the top surface of the lifting channel (202). , the lower end of the chute (205) is arranged towards the upper space of the material chute (201); a linkage mechanism is arranged between the lifting plate (204) and the collecting plate (203), and the linkage mechanism is assembled as a lifting plate (204) ) When going down, the linkage mechanism drives the collecting plate (203) to slide in the direction close to the lifting channel (202), and when the lifting plate (204) goes up, the linkage mechanism drives the collecting plate (203) to the direction away from the lifting channel (202). sliding; the linkage mechanism includes a swing rod (2032), a connecting rod (2034), a pressure rod (2031) and a tension spring (2035), the pressure rod (2031) is arranged horizontally and the pressure rod (2031) is in a vertical direction It is movably arranged on the frame, one end of the swing rod (2032) is hinged with the frame, the other end is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (2034), and the other end of the connecting rod (2034) is hinged with the collecting plate (203) and The hinge shaft is slidably and pivotally connected to the horizontal strip hole (2036) provided on the side wall of the material trough (201), the swing rod (2032) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (2033), and the pressure rod (2031) is connected to the waist-shaped hole (2033). The hole (2033) is slidably pivoted, and when the pressure rod (2031) goes down vertically, the pressure plate can drive the swing rod (2032) to swing downward; one end of the tension spring (2035) is connected to the swing rod (2032) and the connecting rod (2034) ), the other end is connected with the frame, and the tension spring (2035) is assembled so that its elastic force can drive the swing rod (2032) to swing upward; Bottom stop. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于LED装配的循环上料机构,其特征在于:所述升降板(204)底部设有顶杆(2042),所述顶杆(2042)上设有供压杆(2031)穿过的竖直条孔(2043),所述顶杆(2042)下端通过一连接板(2044)与一竖直设置的活塞缸(2041)的活塞杆固接。2. The cyclic feeding mechanism for LED assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: a top rod (2042) is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (204), and a supply rod (2042) is provided on the top rod (2042). The vertical strip hole (2043) through which the pressing rod (2031) passes, and the lower end of the top rod (2042) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of a vertically arranged piston cylinder (2041) through a connecting plate (2044). 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于LED装配的循环上料机构,其特征在于:所述进料口上设有沿竖直方向滑动设置的活动门板(207),所述活动门板(207)朝向提升通道(202)内的一侧与提升通道(202)的内壁平齐,所述活动门板(207)与升降板(204)之间设有联动构件,联动构件被装配为当升降板(204)下行时活动门板(207)开启,且当升降板(204)上行时活动门板(207)关闭。3. The circulating feeding mechanism for LED assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: a movable door panel (207) slidably arranged in a vertical direction is provided on the feeding port, and the movable door panel (207) The side facing the inside of the lift passage (202) is flush with the inner wall of the lift passage (202), and a linkage member is provided between the movable door panel (207) and the lift plate (204), and the linkage member is assembled as a lift plate ( 204) The movable door panel (207) is opened when it goes down, and the movable door panel (207) is closed when the lift plate (204) goes up. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于LED装配的循环上料机构,其特征在于:所述联动构件包括活动门板(207)与机架之间设置的压簧(2072),以及活动门板(207)朝向升降板(204)底部凸伸设置的挡块(2071),所述压簧(2072)被装配为其弹力能够驱使活动门板(207)上行;当升降板(204)下行时升降板(204)通过挡块(2071)推动活动门板(207)下行使活动门板(207)开启,当升降板(204)上行时活动门板(207)在压簧(2072)的作用下上行使活动门板(207)关闭。4. The cycle feeding mechanism for LED assembly according to claim 3, wherein the linkage member comprises a compression spring (2072) provided between the movable door panel (207) and the frame, and the movable door panel (2072) 207) A stopper (2071) protruding toward the bottom of the lift plate (204), the compression spring (2072) is assembled so that its elastic force can drive the movable door panel (207) upward; when the lift plate (204) descends, the lift plate (204) Push the movable door panel (207) downward through the stopper (2071) to open the movable door panel (207), when the lift plate (204) moves upwards, the movable door panel (207) moves upward under the action of the compression spring (2072). (207) OFF. 5.一种LED导光柱布料机,其特征在于:包括权利要求1至4任意一项所述的循环上料机构,以及排料执行机构,所述LED导光柱(2)包括T型本体,所述T型本体的端面上设有贯穿T型本体设置的导光孔(5)和连接孔(6),且T型本体用于连接LED灯板(1)的一侧端面上设有定位凸柱(7),所述排料执行机构包括顺序布置的第一振动输送槽(21)和第二振动输送槽(22),所述第一振动输送槽(21)和第二振动输送槽(22)的槽宽与T型本体两肩部之间的宽度一致,所述第一振动输送槽(21)出料端设有阻挡部(215),所述第一振动输送槽(21)与第二振动输送槽(22)之间设有定向拾取转移机构(23),所述定向拾取转移机构(23)被装配为仅能将第一振动输送槽(21)出料端处于指定姿态的LED导光柱(2)转移至第二振动输送槽(22),而对于非指定姿态的LED导光柱(2),定向拾取转移机构(23)能够将其推离第一振动输送槽(21);所述指定姿态是指T型本体的两肩部侧面与第一振动输送槽(21)的两侧槽壁相对,且T型本体的头部朝向第一振动输送槽(21)的前端或后端;所述第一振动输送槽(21)位于滑槽(205)与料槽(201)之间的物料抛洒路径上;所述定向拾取转移机构(23)包括第一定位柱(231)、第二定位柱(232)和撑托部(238),所述第一定位柱(231)、第二定位柱(232)分别与第一振动输送槽(21)出料端处于指定姿态的LED导光柱(2)的导光孔(5)和连接孔(6)对应设置,所述撑托部(238)沿第一定位柱(231)径向凸伸设置在第一定位柱(231)的周面上,所述第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)沿竖直方向往复运动设置,且第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)沿水平方向往复运动设置于第一振动输送槽(21)出料端和第二振动输送槽(22)进料端之间,所述第一振动输送槽(21)的出料端槽底设有供第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)穿过的第一通孔(211)和第二通孔(212),所述第一通孔(211)和第二通孔(212)分别向第一振动输送槽(21)的出料方向延伸设置有第一避让槽(213)和第二避让槽(214),所述第一避让槽(213)和第二避让槽(214)贯穿第一振动输送槽(21)的出料端端面设置,所述第二振动输送槽(22)的进料端槽底设有第三通孔(221)和第四通孔(222),所述第三通孔(221)和第四通孔(222)之间的方位关系与第一通孔(211)和第二通孔(212)之间的方位关系一致,所述第三通孔(221)和第四通孔(222)向第二振动输送槽(22)的进料端延伸设置有第三避让槽(223)和第四避让槽(224),所述第三避让槽(223)和第四避让槽(224)贯穿第二振动输送槽(22)的进料端端面设置。5. An LED light guide column distribution machine, characterized in that it comprises the circulating feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a discharging actuator, and the LED light guide column (2) comprises a T-shaped body, The end face of the T-shaped body is provided with a light guide hole (5) and a connection hole (6) arranged through the T-shaped body, and a positioning is provided on one end face of the T-shaped body for connecting the LED lamp board (1). A convex column (7), the discharge actuator comprises a first vibrating conveying trough (21) and a second vibrating conveying trough (22) arranged in sequence, the first vibrating conveying trough (21) and the second vibrating conveying trough (21) The width of the groove (22) is the same as the width between the two shoulders of the T-shaped body, the discharge end of the first vibrating conveying groove (21) is provided with a blocking part (215), and the first vibrating conveying groove (21) A directional pick-up and transfer mechanism (23) is provided between the second vibrating conveyor trough (22), and the directional pick-up and transfer mechanism (23) is assembled to only hold the discharge end of the first vibrating conveyor trough (21) in a designated attitude The LED light guide column (2) is transferred to the second vibration conveyor (22), and for the LED light guide column (2) with a non-specified posture, the directional pickup and transfer mechanism (23) can push it away from the first vibration conveyor (21). ); the specified posture means that the side surfaces of the two shoulders of the T-shaped body are opposite to the two side walls of the first vibrating conveying trough (21), and the head of the T-shaped body faces the front end of the first vibrating conveying trough (21). or rear end; the first vibrating conveying chute (21) is located on the material throwing path between the chute (205) and the material chute (201); the directional pickup and transfer mechanism (23) includes a first positioning column (231) ), a second positioning column (232) and a supporting part (238), the first positioning column (231), the second positioning column (232) are respectively in a designated posture with the discharge end of the first vibrating conveying trough (21). The light guide hole (5) and the connecting hole (6) of the LED light guide column (2) are correspondingly arranged, and the support portion (238) is radially protruded and arranged on the first positioning column (231) along the first positioning column (231). 231), the first positioning column (231) and the second positioning column (232) are reciprocated along the vertical direction, and the first positioning column (231) and the second positioning column (232) are horizontal The directional reciprocating motion is set between the discharge end of the first vibrating conveying trough (21) and the feeding end of the second vibrating conveying trough (22). A first through hole (211) and a second through hole (212) through which the first positioning column (231) and the second positioning column (232) pass, the first through hole (211) and the second through hole (212) ) are respectively provided with a first avoidance groove (213) and a second avoidance groove (214) extending toward the discharge direction of the first vibrating conveying groove (21), the first avoidance groove (213) and the second avoidance groove (214) ) is arranged through the end face of the discharge end of the first vibrating conveying trough (21), and the bottom of the feeding end of the second vibrating conveying trough (22) is provided with a third through hole (221) and a fourth through hole (222) , the first The azimuth relationship between the third through hole (221) and the fourth through hole (222) is consistent with the azimuth relationship between the first through hole (211) and the second through hole (212). The third through hole (221) ) and the fourth through hole (222) extending toward the feeding end of the second vibrating conveying groove (22) are provided with a third avoidance groove (223) and a fourth avoidance groove (224), the third avoidance groove (223) and the fourth avoidance groove (224) is arranged through the end face of the feed end of the second vibrating conveying groove (22). 6.根据权利要求5所述的LED导光柱布料机,其特征在于:所述定向拾取转移机构(23)还包括用于驱动第二定位柱(232)瞬时抬起的弹射组件(237);所述第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)沿竖直方向滑动设置在平移支架(230)上,所述平移支架(230)沿水平方向活动设置于第一振动输送槽(21)出料端与第二振动输送槽(22)进料端之间,所述平移支架(230)上设有用于驱动第一定位柱(231)上下往复运动的第一驱动元件(2311),所述平移支架(230)安装在一水平电缸(24)的滑块上,所述第一驱动元件(2311)为竖直设置的电缸或气缸,所述第二定位柱(232)与第一定位柱(231)之间设有单向夹块(233),所述单向夹块(233)与第一定位柱(231)固接,单向夹块(233)被装配为当第一定位柱(231)相对于第二定位柱(232)下行时单向夹块(233)夹紧第二定位柱(232),而当第一定位柱(231)相对于第二定位柱(232)上行时单向夹块(233)松开第二定位柱(232),所述弹射组件(237)设置于单向夹块(233)与第二定位柱(232)之间,所述平移支架(230)上还设有用于驱动单向夹块(233)强制松开的触发单元;所述平移支架(230)上设有沿竖直方向活动设置的挡板(234),所述挡板(234)与平移支架(230)之间设有弹性单元(235),弹性单元(235)被装配为其弹力能够驱使挡板(234)相对于平移支架(230)下行,所述挡板(234)上设有供第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)穿过的导孔,所述第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)上设有与挡板(234)底面挡接的径向凸缘。6 . The LED light guide column distribution machine according to claim 5 , wherein the directional pickup and transfer mechanism ( 23 ) further comprises an ejection assembly ( 237 ) for driving the second positioning column ( 232 ) to lift instantaneously; 6 . The first positioning column (231) and the second positioning column (232) are slidably arranged on the translation support (230) along the vertical direction, and the translation support (230) is movably arranged on the first vibration conveying groove (230) along the horizontal direction. 21) Between the discharge end and the feed end of the second vibrating conveying trough (22), the translation support (230) is provided with a first drive element (2311) for driving the first positioning column (231) to reciprocate up and down , the translation support (230) is mounted on the slider of a horizontal electric cylinder (24), the first driving element (2311) is a vertically arranged electric cylinder or cylinder, and the second positioning column (232) A one-way clamping block (233) is arranged between the first positioning column (231), the one-way clamping block (233) is fixedly connected with the first positioning column (231), and the one-way clamping block (233) is assembled as When the first positioning column (231) descends relative to the second positioning column (232), the one-way clamping block (233) clamps the second positioning column (232), and when the first positioning column (231) is positioned relative to the second positioning column (232) When the column (232) goes up, the one-way clamping block (233) releases the second positioning column (232), and the ejection assembly (237) is arranged between the one-way clamping block (233) and the second positioning column (232), The translation support (230) is also provided with a trigger unit for driving the one-way clamping block (233) to forcibly release; the translation support (230) is provided with a baffle plate (234) movably arranged in the vertical direction, An elastic unit (235) is arranged between the baffle plate (234) and the translation support (230), and the elastic unit (235) is assembled so that its elastic force can drive the baffle plate (234) to descend relative to the translation support (230), so The baffle plate (234) is provided with guide holes through which the first positioning column (231) and the second positioning column (232) pass, and the first positioning column (231) and the second positioning column (232) are provided with There are radial flanges that are in contact with the bottom surface of the baffle (234). 7.根据权利要求6所述的LED导光柱布料机,其特征在于:所述单向夹块(233)包括壳体(2331)和芯体(2332),所述芯体(2332)和壳体(2331)设有供第二定位柱(232)穿过的通道,所述芯体(2332)沿平行于该通道的方向滑动设置在壳体(2331)内,所述壳体(2331)具有楔形内壁,所述芯体(2332)具有与楔形内壁对应设置的楔形外壁,所述芯体(2332)内开设有与所述通道相垂直的压辊导槽,所述压辊导槽贯穿至所述楔形外壁设置,所述压辊导槽内设有压辊(2333),所述压辊(2333)的辊面凸出于楔形外壁,当楔形外壁与楔形内壁靠拢时楔形外壁挤压所述压辊(2333)使压辊(2333)将第二定位柱(232)夹紧,所述壳体(2331)与芯体(2332)之间设有第二弹性单元(2334),所述第二弹性单元(2334)被装配为其弹力能够驱使楔形内壁和楔形外壁相互靠近;所述触发单元包括所述壳体(2331)上设置的插块(2335)以及平移支架(230)上设置的驱动块(236),所述插块(2335)沿垂直于芯体(2332)的滑动方向设置,所述插块(2335)一端凸伸至壳体(2331)内部,该端与芯体(2332)之间设有滑动配合的斜面,当插块(2335)向壳体(2331)内部滑动时该斜面驱动芯体(2332)滑动使楔形内壁与楔形外壁相互远离;所述驱动块(236)位于单向夹块(233)下方,所述驱动块(236)上端与插块(2335)外端设有相互配合的斜楔驱动面,当单向夹块(233)相对于驱动块(236)下行时斜楔驱动面将所述插块(2335)向壳体(2331)内侧推移;所述压辊(2333)为两个且对称设置于第二定位柱(232)的两侧。7. The LED light guide column distribution machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the one-way clamping block (233) comprises a shell (2331) and a core (2332), the core (2332) and a shell The body (2331) is provided with a passage for the second positioning post (232) to pass through, the core (2332) is slidably arranged in the casing (2331) in a direction parallel to the passage, and the casing (2331) It has a wedge-shaped inner wall, the core body (2332) has a wedge-shaped outer wall corresponding to the wedge-shaped inner wall, and a pressure roller guide groove perpendicular to the channel is opened in the core body (2332), and the pressure roller guide groove passes through To the wedge-shaped outer wall, there is a pressure roller (2333) in the pressure roller guide groove, and the roller surface of the pressure roller (2333) protrudes from the wedge-shaped outer wall. The pressing roller (2333) enables the pressing roller (2333) to clamp the second positioning post (232), and a second elastic unit (2334) is arranged between the casing (2331) and the core (2332), so The second elastic unit (2334) is assembled so that its elastic force can drive the wedge-shaped inner wall and the wedge-shaped outer wall to approach each other; the triggering unit includes a plug (2335) provided on the housing (2331) and a translation bracket (230) The drive block (236) is provided, the insert block (2335) is arranged along the sliding direction perpendicular to the core body (2332), and one end of the insert block (2335) protrudes into the interior of the casing (2331), and the end is connected with the core body (2332). The body (2332) is provided with a sliding-fit inclined surface, and when the insert block (2335) slides toward the inside of the housing (2331), the inclined surface drives the core (2332) to slide so that the wedge-shaped inner wall and the wedge-shaped outer wall move away from each other; the driving block (236) is located below the one-way clamp block (233), the upper end of the drive block (236) and the outer end of the insert block (2335) are provided with mutually matched wedge drive surfaces, when the one-way clamp block (233) is opposite to the drive When the block (236) goes down, the wedge drive surface pushes the insert block (2335) toward the inside of the housing (2331); the pressing rollers (2333) are two and are symmetrically arranged on the second positioning post (232). side. 8.根据权利要求7所述的LED导光柱布料机,其特征在于:所述第一定位柱(231)和第二定位柱(232)均分为上端的定位部和下端的支撑部,且各自支撑部的直径小于各自定位部的直径;所述第一振动输送槽(21)位于料槽(201)内侧,第二振动输送槽(22)位于料槽(201)外侧,所述料槽(201)的底壁和侧壁上设有用于避让第一定位柱(231)、第二定位柱(232)以及LED导光柱(2)活动路径的避让孔;所述料槽(201)上端设有透明上盖。8 . The LED light guide column distribution machine according to claim 7 , wherein the first positioning column ( 231 ) and the second positioning column ( 232 ) are both divided into a positioning part at the upper end and a supporting part at the lower end, and The diameters of the respective supporting parts are smaller than the diameters of the respective positioning parts; the first vibrating conveying trough (21) is located inside the material trough (201), and the second vibrating conveying trough (22) is located outside the material trough (201). The bottom wall and side wall of (201) are provided with avoidance holes for avoiding the moving paths of the first positioning column (231), the second positioning column (232) and the LED light guide column (2); the upper end of the material trough (201) With transparent cover.
CN201911079769.6A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Circulating feeding mechanism and LED light guide column distribution machine for LED assembly Active CN110817287B (en)

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Denomination of invention: Circular feeding mechanism for LED assembly and LED light guide bar fabric machine

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