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CN110726816A - A fluid measuring pipeline device - Google Patents

A fluid measuring pipeline device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110726816A
CN110726816A CN201911139007.0A CN201911139007A CN110726816A CN 110726816 A CN110726816 A CN 110726816A CN 201911139007 A CN201911139007 A CN 201911139007A CN 110726816 A CN110726816 A CN 110726816A
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cleaning
sliding
fluid
strong magnetic
magnetic slider
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沈杜海
沈恩祈
沈恩斌
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Fuzhou Zhi Min Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Zhi Min Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1893Water using flow cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种流体测量管道装置,其包括有内设进水通道及清洗组件的管道主体,并设有用于截流的截止阀部、用于控制截流的控制部以及用于触动抬升所述清洗组件的滑动部。所述控制部包括内设有电磁铁及强磁滑块的阀控腔,所述滑动部包括设有滑动栓的滑动腔,所述强磁滑块在滑动时带动所述滑动栓左右滑动,从而带动所述清洗组件上下滑动。本发明在非测量需要时,清洗组件与传感器自动分离,当测量管道流体进入,清洗组件自动向上接触传感器,并在流体的冲击下进行旋转刷洗或清洗,确保传感器测量区域的清洁度,提高测量精度。

The invention provides a fluid measuring pipeline device, which includes a pipeline body with a water inlet channel and a cleaning component inside, and is provided with a stop valve part for intercepting flow, a control part for controlling interception, and a control part for triggering and lifting the cleaning Sliding part of the assembly. The control part includes a valve control cavity with an electromagnet and a strong magnetic slider inside, the sliding part includes a sliding cavity with a sliding bolt, and the strong magnetic slider drives the sliding bolt to slide left and right when sliding, Thus, the cleaning assembly is driven to slide up and down. In the present invention, the cleaning component and the sensor are automatically separated when the measurement is not required. When the fluid enters the measuring pipeline, the cleaning component automatically contacts the sensor upward, and performs rotary brushing or cleaning under the impact of the fluid, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the sensor measurement area and improve the measurement precision.

Description

一种流体测量管道装置A fluid measuring pipeline device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及流体监测装置的技术领域,尤其涉及一种流体测量管道装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of fluid monitoring devices, in particular to a fluid measuring pipeline device.

背景技术Background technique

在包括水体在内的流体测量中,对传感器检测的敏感度非常关键。由于在测量的过程中,特别是长期在线的测量中,传感器通常都会附着一些污物杂质,如果不定期进行清洗,会严重干扰测量结果的精准度。In fluid measurements, including water bodies, sensitivity to sensor detection is critical. During the measurement process, especially in the long-term online measurement, the sensor usually adheres to some dirt and impurities. If it is not cleaned regularly, it will seriously interfere with the accuracy of the measurement results.

比如在水产养殖、智能渔业等领域的水体水质监测中,还存在测量方式不科学或者技术维护不方便的情况,容易造成测量结果不准确,或者开始准确过段时间就不准确的情况,影响了用户对智能水质传感器的认可度,无法利用先进设备替代人工的经验,从而提高其经济价值。For example, in the monitoring of water quality in the fields of aquaculture and intelligent fishery, there are still unscientific measurement methods or inconvenient technical maintenance, which may easily cause inaccurate measurement results, or become inaccurate after a period of time. Users' recognition of intelligent water quality sensors cannot replace manual experience with advanced equipment, thereby improving its economic value.

在现有技术中,如果传感器长期设置在水体等流体中进行检测,传感器易脏、测量结果不准确、需要定期进行清洗维护,也增加了维护成本。因此,也有一些是通过测量抽取流体进行管道测量的方式,比如直接通过水泵从待测水体中抽到管道中,再进行测量。而现有的技术中,还是存在以下技术缺陷,特别是现有技术中的水体的水质检测过程存在问题:In the prior art, if the sensor is installed in a fluid such as a water body for a long time for detection, the sensor is easy to be dirty, the measurement result is inaccurate, regular cleaning and maintenance are required, and the maintenance cost is also increased. Therefore, there are also some ways to measure the pipeline by measuring and extracting the fluid, such as pumping directly from the water body to be measured into the pipeline through a water pump, and then measuring. And in the existing technology, there are still the following technical defects, especially the water quality detection process of the water body in the existing technology has problems:

如果测量传感器是类似于电化学类的溶解氧传感器一类的传感器时,在测量时还有水体流速要求,传统技术上利用水泵抽到指定的区域统一进行测量并不科学,会存在一些误差;同时由于在抽水过程中,没有进行特别的密封处理,水流一般容易与空气接触,当空气中的氧气与水流融合时,肯定会增加水流中的溶解氧浓度,同样造成测量结果误差,甚至是错误。If the measurement sensor is a sensor similar to an electrochemical dissolved oxygen sensor, there is also a water flow rate requirement during measurement. Traditionally, it is not scientific to use a pump to pump to a designated area for unified measurement, and there will be some errors; At the same time, because there is no special sealing treatment during the pumping process, the water flow is generally easy to contact with the air. When the oxygen in the air merges with the water flow, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water flow will definitely increase, which will also cause errors in the measurement results, or even errors. .

同时,在现有技术中,由于污物附着的情况不可避免,一般都要定期拆开检测装置,对传感器进行清洗,用于提高传感器的检测灵敏度和准确度。但这种传统的清洗方式十分不方便,需要拆解装置,还需要经过培训的操作人员进行操作执行,维护成本高,且过程繁杂,经济性欠佳。Meanwhile, in the prior art, since the adhesion of dirt is unavoidable, the detection device must be disassembled regularly to clean the sensor, so as to improve the detection sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor. However, this traditional cleaning method is very inconvenient, requires dismantling of the device, and requires trained operators to perform the operation. The maintenance cost is high, the process is complicated, and the economy is not good.

在申请号为CN 201810189080.8 的中国发明专利中,公开了一种多路养殖池水样采集测量装置,包括水质监测箱,水质监测箱中安装有各种水质监测探头,用于对多路水样进水管送入的水样进行检测,最终通过排水泵及排水管将检测完的水样排出。此专利通过PLC时序控制各电磁阀的导通与关闭,控制水样的输入与排出。但此专利同样存在上述所列的一个或者多个技术缺陷,比如水质监测探头与空气接触了,需要定期进行人工维护清洗等。In the Chinese invention patent with application number CN 201810189080.8, a multi-channel aquaculture pond water sample collection and measurement device is disclosed, including a water quality monitoring box, and various water quality monitoring probes are installed in the water quality monitoring box, which are used for multi-channel water samples. The water sample sent by the water inlet pipe is tested, and finally the tested water sample is discharged through the drainage pump and the drainage pipe. This patent controls the on and off of each solenoid valve through PLC timing sequence, and controls the input and discharge of water samples. However, this patent also has one or more of the technical defects listed above, for example, the water quality monitoring probe is in contact with the air, which requires regular manual maintenance and cleaning.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明针对上述技术问题做出改进,即本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种流体可在一定的流速下进行测量且可同步对传感器进行刷洗或清洗的封闭式的流体测量管道装置,同时在没有流体流经管道时,清洗组件可以与传感器自动分离。The present invention makes improvements in view of the above technical problems, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a closed fluid measuring pipeline device that can measure the fluid at a certain flow rate and can simultaneously brush or clean the sensor. The cleaning assembly can be automatically separated from the sensor when no fluid is flowing through the pipe.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的一种技术方案是:一种流体测量管道装置,其特征在于,所述流体测量管道装置包括有内设进水通道及清洗组件的管道主体,所述管道主体还设有用于截流的截止阀部、用于控制截流的控制部以及用于触动抬升所述清洗组件的滑动部。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution of the present invention is: a fluid measurement pipeline device, characterized in that the fluid measurement pipeline device includes a pipeline body with a water inlet channel and a cleaning component inside, the pipeline body There is also a shut-off valve part for shutting off the flow, a control part for controlling the shut-off, and a sliding part for triggering and lifting the cleaning assembly.

所述清洗组件设于所述进水通道内部,在所述清洗组件上方的管道上设有过孔,并在所述过孔处密封安装布置有用于流体检测的传感器。The cleaning component is arranged inside the water inlet channel, a through hole is arranged on the pipe above the cleaning component, and a sensor for fluid detection is installed and arranged in a sealed manner at the through hole.

所述控制部包括内设有电磁铁及强磁滑块的阀控腔,所述强磁滑块固定连接有阀支杆,所述阀支杆的一端设有用于在所述截止阀部上截流的堵头部。The control part includes a valve control cavity in which an electromagnet and a strong magnetic slider are arranged, the strong magnetic slider is fixedly connected with a valve support rod, and one end of the valve support rod is provided with a valve for connecting to the stop valve part. Shut-off plug.

所述滑动部包括设有滑动栓的滑动腔,所述强磁滑块在上下滑动时带动所述滑动栓左右滑动,所述滑动栓再带动所述清洗组件上下滑动。The sliding part includes a sliding cavity provided with a sliding bolt, the strong magnetic slider drives the sliding bolt to slide left and right when sliding up and down, and the sliding bolt further drives the cleaning assembly to slide up and down.

进一步地,所述强磁滑块的一端或者两端是半圆形、椭圆形或弧形结构。Further, one or both ends of the strong magnetic slider are semi-circular, elliptical or arc-shaped.

进一步地,所述阀控腔内还设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧一端连接所述阀控腔内侧底部,另一端连接所述强磁滑块。Further, the valve control cavity is further provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring is connected to the inner bottom of the valve control cavity, and the other end is connected to the strong magnetic slider.

进一步地,所述阀控腔与所述滑动腔相导通,所述滑动栓的一端可以部分伸入所述阀控腔。Further, the valve control cavity is in communication with the sliding cavity, and one end of the sliding bolt can partially extend into the valve control cavity.

进一步地,所述滑动栓的一端是半圆形、椭圆形或弧形结构,另一端是具备上下落差区域的弧形结构。Further, one end of the sliding bolt is a semicircular, elliptical or arc-shaped structure, and the other end is an arc-shaped structure with an upper and lower drop area.

进一步地,所述滑动腔内还设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧一端连接所述滑动腔的内侧,另一端连接所述滑动栓。Further, the sliding cavity is further provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected to the inner side of the sliding cavity, and the other end is connected to the sliding bolt.

进一步地,所述清洗组件包括可以旋转的清洗叶轮,所述清洗叶轮固定连接有清洗轴,所述清洗轴下端顶碰所述滑动栓。Further, the cleaning assembly includes a rotatable cleaning impeller, the cleaning impeller is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft, and the lower end of the cleaning shaft abuts against the sliding bolt.

进一步地,所述清洗轴上端连接有清洗片组件,所述清洗片组件包括有一根刷杆,所述刷杆上布置有若干软刷毛。Further, a cleaning sheet assembly is connected to the upper end of the cleaning shaft, the cleaning sheet assembly includes a brush rod, and a number of soft bristles are arranged on the brush rod.

进一步地,所述清洗叶轮是多叶片可转动的叶轮。Further, the cleaning impeller is a multi-blade rotatable impeller.

进一步地,所述电磁铁与所述强磁滑块之间还设有缓冲垫。Further, a buffer pad is also provided between the electromagnet and the strong magnetic slider.

与现有的技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)在非测量需要时,或者没有流体通过测量管道时,清洗组件与传感器自动分离,保持有一定的距离,避免长时间的接触,造成污物附着,影响测量结果;(1) When it is not required for measurement, or when there is no fluid passing through the measurement pipeline, the cleaning component and the sensor are automatically separated and kept at a certain distance to avoid prolonged contact, which will cause dirt to adhere and affect the measurement results;

(2)当测量管道打开时,流体进入,清洗组件也自动向上顶,接触传感器,在流体的冲击下,进行旋转刷洗和清洗,可确保传感器测量区域的清洁度,从而提高测量精度;(2) When the measuring pipe is opened, the fluid enters, and the cleaning component also automatically lifts up to contact the sensor. Under the impact of the fluid, it performs rotary brushing and cleaning to ensure the cleanliness of the sensor measurement area, thereby improving the measurement accuracy;

(3)测量管道装置可以封闭式设置,液体不与空气直接接触,可以避免测量水体一类的流体时造成水体与空气的交融,封闭式测量方式更加科学,数据可靠;(3) The measuring pipeline device can be set in a closed type, and the liquid is not in direct contact with the air, which can avoid the fusion of the water body and the air when measuring fluids such as water bodies. The closed measurement method is more scientific and the data is reliable;

(4)在进行传感器测量的过程前、过程中或者过程后,只要流体还在,都持续进行传感器清洗或者刷洗,使得传感器能够保持在较佳测量状态;(4) Before, during or after the sensor measurement process, as long as the fluid is still there, continue to clean or brush the sensor, so that the sensor can be kept in a better measurement state;

(5)不需要定期拆开装置对传感器进行清洗维护,减少维护成本;(5) It is not necessary to regularly disassemble the device to clean and maintain the sensor, reducing maintenance costs;

(6)在整个测量过程中,可以保持一定的液体流动速度,对部分对流速有要求的特定流体以及对应的测量传感器而言,这种测量方式更加准确。(6) During the whole measurement process, a certain liquid flow rate can be maintained. For some specific fluids and corresponding measurement sensors that require flow rate, this measurement method is more accurate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置的结构解剖示意图(非测量及清洗工作状态)。FIG. 1 is a schematic anatomical diagram of the structure of a fluid measuring pipeline device according to an embodiment of the present invention (non-measurement and cleaning working state).

图2为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置的结构解剖另一示意图(工作状态)。FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram (working state) of the structural anatomy of the fluid measuring pipeline device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置的阀控腔部分的局部结构解剖放大示意图(非测量及清洗工作状态)。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure of the valve control cavity of the fluid measuring pipeline device according to the embodiment of the present invention (non-measurement and cleaning working state).

图4为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置的阀控腔部分的局部结构解剖放大示意图(工作状态)。4 is an enlarged schematic anatomical view (working state) of the partial structure of the valve control cavity part of the fluid measuring pipeline device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置在非测量及清洗工作状态时的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the fluid measuring pipeline device according to the embodiment of the present invention in a non-measurement and cleaning working state.

图6为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置在清洗工作启动状态时的局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the fluid measuring pipeline device according to the embodiment of the present invention when the cleaning work is started.

图7为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置的清洗组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning component of a fluid measuring pipeline device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例的流体测量管道装置的结构解剖示意图及特定部位的长度或高度指示图。FIG. 8 is a schematic anatomical diagram of the structure of the fluid measuring pipeline device according to the embodiment of the present invention and a length or height indication diagram of a specific part.

图1中:1-管道主体、101-进水通道、2-传感器、11-清洗组件、12-控制部、13-滑动部、1220-堵头部、100-密封部、102-截止阀部、123-电磁铁、121-阀控腔、122-阀支杆、124-第一弹簧、125-强磁滑块、132-滑动栓、131-第二弹簧、130-滑动腔、110-清洗轴。In Figure 1: 1-pipeline body, 101-water inlet channel, 2-sensor, 11-cleaning assembly, 12-control part, 13-slide part, 1220-plug part, 100-sealing part, 102-stop valve part , 123-electromagnet, 121-valve control chamber, 122-valve support rod, 124-first spring, 125-strong magnetic slider, 132-slide bolt, 131-second spring, 130-slide chamber, 110-cleaning axis.

图2中:1-管道主体、101-进水通道、2-传感器、11-清洗组件、12-控制部、102-截止阀部、121-阀控腔、122-阀支杆、124-第一弹簧、125-强磁滑块、132-滑动栓、131-第二弹簧、130-滑动腔、201-传感器测量部。In Figure 2: 1-pipeline body, 101-water inlet channel, 2-sensor, 11-cleaning assembly, 12-control part, 102-stop valve part, 121-valve control cavity, 122-valve support rod, 124-th A spring, 125-strong magnetic slider, 132-sliding bolt, 131-second spring, 130-sliding cavity, 201-sensor measuring part.

图3中:1220-堵头部、122-阀支杆、100-密封部、126-缓冲垫、125-强磁滑块、121-阀控腔、124-第一弹簧、132-滑动栓、123-电磁铁、12-控制部。In Figure 3: 1220-plug head, 122-valve support rod, 100-sealing part, 126-buffer pad, 125-strong magnetic slider, 121-valve control cavity, 124-first spring, 132-slide bolt, 123- electromagnet, 12- control part.

图4中:1220-堵头部、122-阀支杆、100-密封部、126-缓冲垫、125-强磁滑块、121-阀控腔、124-第一弹簧、132-滑动栓、123-电磁铁、12-控制部。In Figure 4: 1220-plug head, 122-valve support rod, 100-sealing part, 126-buffer pad, 125-strong magnetic slider, 121-valve control cavity, 124-first spring, 132-slide bolt, 123- electromagnet, 12- control part.

图5中: 2-传感器、201-传感器测量部、11-清洗组件、112-清洗片组件、111-清洗叶轮、110-清洗轴、131-第二弹簧、132-滑动栓、100-密封部、13-滑动部。In Figure 5: 2-sensor, 201-sensor measuring part, 11-cleaning assembly, 112-cleaning blade assembly, 111-cleaning impeller, 110-cleaning shaft, 131-second spring, 132-slide bolt, 100-seal part , 13-Sliding part.

图6中:2-传感器、11-清洗组件、112-清洗片组件、111-清洗叶轮、110-清洗轴、131-第二弹簧、132-滑动栓、100-密封部、13-滑动部。In Fig. 6: 2-sensor, 11-cleaning assembly, 112-cleaning sheet assembly, 111-cleaning impeller, 110-cleaning shaft, 131-second spring, 132-sliding bolt, 100-seal part, 13-sliding part.

图7中:112-清洗片组件、110-清洗轴、111-清洗叶轮。In Fig. 7: 112-cleaning sheet assembly, 110-cleaning shaft, 111-cleaning impeller.

图8中:1-管道主体、2-传感器、A1/A2/A3/B1/B2/C1/C2-部分特定部位的长度或高度。In Figure 8: 1- Pipe body, 2- Sensor, A1/A2/A3/B1/B2/C1/C2- length or height of a specific part of the part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将对具体实施方式所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,附图是本发明一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他形式的附图。The following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the specific implementation. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, and the accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, , and other forms of drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,本发明描述中的术语“连接”、“相连”、“安装”应做广义理解,例如,可以是一体地连接、固定连接或者是可拆卸连接;可以是通过机械结构或者电子直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连。It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "installed" in the description of the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be an integral connection, a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection; it can be a direct connection through a mechanical structure or an electronic connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.

对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

下文的公开提供了不同的实施方式或者实施例,用于实现本发明的不同结构或者不同实现方法。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定实施例的部件和设置进行描述。The following disclosure provides different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures or different implementation methods of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific embodiments are described below.

如图1所示,一种流体测量管道装置,包括有内设进水通道101及清洗组件11的管道主体1,所述管道主体1还设有用于截流的截止阀部102、用于控制截流的控制部12以及用于触动抬升所述清洗组件11的滑动部13。As shown in FIG. 1 , a fluid measuring pipeline device includes a pipeline body 1 with a water inlet channel 101 and a cleaning component 11 inside, and the pipeline body 1 is also provided with a shut-off valve portion 102 for intercepting the flow to control the interception. The control part 12 and the sliding part 13 for triggering and lifting the cleaning assembly 11 .

所述清洗组件11设于所述进水通道101内部,在所述清洗组件11上方的管道上设有过孔,并在所述过孔处密封安装布置有用于流体检测的传感器2。The cleaning assembly 11 is disposed inside the water inlet channel 101 , a through hole is formed on the pipe above the cleaning assembly 11 , and a sensor 2 for fluid detection is installed and arranged at the through hole.

所述控制部12包括内设有电磁铁123及强磁滑块125的阀控腔121,所述强磁滑块125固定连接有阀支杆122,所述阀支杆122的一端设有用于在所述截止阀部102上截流的堵头部1220。The control part 12 includes a valve control cavity 121 with an electromagnet 123 and a strong magnetic slider 125 inside. A plug portion 1220 for blocking the flow of the shut-off valve portion 102 .

所述滑动部13包括设有滑动栓132的滑动腔130,所述强磁滑块125在上下滑动时带动所述滑动栓132左右滑动,所述滑动栓132再带动所述清洗组件11上下滑动。The sliding portion 13 includes a sliding cavity 130 provided with a sliding bolt 132 . The strong magnetic slider 125 drives the sliding bolt 132 to slide left and right when sliding up and down, and the sliding bolt 132 drives the cleaning assembly 11 to slide up and down. .

在本实施例中,所述控制部12通过磁性相斥或者相吸作用控制所述强磁滑块125上下滑动,从而带动所述阀支杆122上下滑动,用于通过所述堵头部1220控制流体经过所述截止阀部102。In this embodiment, the control part 12 controls the strong magnetic slider 125 to slide up and down through magnetic repulsion or mutual attraction, so as to drive the valve support rod 122 to slide up and down, so as to pass the plug part 1220 The control fluid passes through the shut-off valve portion 102 .

所述截止阀部102上设有过流体的孔洞,所述孔洞与所述堵头部1220在接触时可以封闭。通过控制作用于所述电磁铁123的电流大小及方向,结合与所述强磁滑块125的磁性相斥或者相吸的作用,控制所述强磁滑块125的滑动,在所述阀支杆122的带动下,所述堵头部1220上下滑动控制所述截止阀部102的开启或者闭合,从而控制水流的通过或者阻止。The shut-off valve portion 102 is provided with a hole for passing fluid, and the hole can be closed when in contact with the plug portion 1220 . By controlling the magnitude and direction of the current acting on the electromagnet 123, combined with the magnetic repulsion or attraction of the strong magnetic slider 125, the sliding of the strong magnetic slider 125 is controlled. Driven by the rod 122, the plug portion 1220 slides up and down to control the opening or closing of the shut-off valve portion 102, thereby controlling the passage or blocking of the water flow.

所述强磁滑块125在上下滑动时,触动所述滑动栓132进行同步的左右滑动,由于所述滑动栓132的外壳体上设有落差区域,从而实现所述清洗组件11也同步上下滑动。When the strong magnetic slider 125 slides up and down, the sliding bolt 132 is triggered to perform synchronous left and right sliding. Since the outer casing of the sliding bolt 132 is provided with a drop area, the cleaning assembly 11 can also slide up and down synchronously. .

如图2所示,本实施例的一种实施方式包括,控制作用于所述电磁铁123上的电流大小及方向,使得所述电磁铁123与所述强磁滑块125产生磁性相斥,所述强磁滑块125在所述阀控腔121内向下滑动,此时所述阀支杆122在所述强磁滑块125的带动下向下滑动,所述堵头部1220离开所述截止阀部102,此时流体可以通过所述截止阀部102上的孔洞。As shown in FIG. 2 , an implementation of this embodiment includes controlling the magnitude and direction of the current acting on the electromagnet 123 so that the electromagnet 123 and the strong magnetic slider 125 are magnetically repelled, The strong magnetic slider 125 slides downwards in the valve control cavity 121 . At this time, the valve support rod 122 slides downwards driven by the strong magnetic slider 125 , and the plug portion 1220 leaves the The shut-off valve portion 102, at this time, the fluid can pass through the holes on the shut-off valve portion 102.

同时,所述强磁滑块125在向下滑动时,触碰到所述滑动栓132,使得所述滑动栓132在所述滑动腔130中向右滑动,所述滑动栓132在滑动的过程中,带动所述清洗组件11向上顶,所述清洗组件11靠近并接触所述传感器2的测量区域。当液体经过管道时,冲击并带动所述清洗组件11对所述传感器2进行清洗与刷洗。At the same time, when the strong magnetic slider 125 slides down, it touches the sliding bolt 132 , so that the sliding bolt 132 slides to the right in the sliding cavity 130 , and the sliding bolt 132 is in the process of sliding. , the cleaning assembly 11 is driven upward, and the cleaning assembly 11 approaches and contacts the measurement area of the sensor 2 . When the liquid passes through the pipeline, it impacts and drives the cleaning assembly 11 to clean and brush the sensor 2 .

所述进水通道101与所述阀控腔的连接处设有密封部100,所述进水通道101与所述传感器2的连接处同样设有密封部100,所述密封部100用于密封安装,防止流体溢入或溢出。A sealing portion 100 is provided at the connection between the water inlet channel 101 and the valve control cavity, and a sealing portion 100 is also provided at the connection between the water inlet channel 101 and the sensor 2 , and the sealing portion 100 is used for sealing Installed to prevent fluid spillage or spillage.

再结合图3与图4所示的局部放大图,Combined with the partial enlarged views shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4,

在本实施例中,所述强磁滑块125的一端或者两端是半圆形、椭圆形或弧形结构。所述强磁滑块125两端接触所述阀控腔121的内壁,并可以顺着所述阀控腔121的内壁进行上下滑动。In this embodiment, one or both ends of the strong magnetic slider 125 is a semicircular, oval or arc-shaped structure. Both ends of the strong magnetic slider 125 contact the inner wall of the valve control cavity 121 , and can slide up and down along the inner wall of the valve control cavity 121 .

所述阀控腔121中还设有滑动阻止块,用于阻止所述强磁滑块125向下滑动轨迹过长。The valve control chamber 121 is also provided with a sliding preventing block, which is used to prevent the strong magnetic slider 125 from sliding down too long.

在本实施例中,所述阀控腔121内还设有第一弹簧124,所述第一弹簧124一端连接所述阀控腔121内侧底部,另一端连接所述强磁滑块125。所述阀支杆122从中间穿过所述第一弹簧124,当所述阀控腔121向下滑动时,压力作用于所述第一弹簧124,所述第一弹簧124被压缩变成,用于起到缓冲作用,当所述电磁铁123与所述强磁滑块125瞬间产生磁性相斥作用时,通过所述第一弹簧124减小所述强磁滑块125的冲击力。In this embodiment, the valve control cavity 121 is further provided with a first spring 124 , one end of the first spring 124 is connected to the inner bottom of the valve control cavity 121 , and the other end is connected to the strong magnetic slider 125 . The valve support rod 122 passes through the first spring 124 from the middle. When the valve control cavity 121 slides down, the pressure acts on the first spring 124, and the first spring 124 is compressed into, For buffering, when the electromagnet 123 and the strong magnetic slider 125 generate magnetic repulsion instantaneously, the impact force of the strong magnetic slider 125 is reduced by the first spring 124 .

在本实施例的一种实施方式中,在没有给所述电磁铁123通电并且所述电磁铁123没有磁性时,所述第一弹簧124依赖于自身的弹力向上顶着所述强磁滑块125,使得所述阀支杆122上的所述堵头部1220也顶着所述截止阀部102上的所述孔洞,此时所述孔洞闭合,阻止液体经过。In an implementation of this embodiment, when the electromagnet 123 is not energized and the electromagnet 123 is not magnetic, the first spring 124 relies on its own elastic force to push up against the strong magnetic slider 125 , so that the plug portion 1220 on the valve support rod 122 also presses against the hole on the shut-off valve portion 102 , and at this time, the hole is closed to prevent the liquid from passing through.

本实施方式是没有施加控制而实现的状态,即不施加外力控制时,所述进水通道101自动处于截止状态,禁止水流等流体经过所述截止阀部102。This embodiment is realized without applying control, that is, when no external force control is applied, the water inlet channel 101 is automatically in a cut-off state, and fluids such as water flow are prohibited from passing through the cut-off valve portion 102 .

在本实施例中,所述阀控腔121与所述滑动腔130相导通,所述滑动栓132的一端可以部分伸入所述阀控腔121。所述滑动栓132的一端是半圆形、椭圆形或弧形结构,另一端是具备上下落差区域的弧形结构。所述滑动腔130内还设有第二弹簧131,所述第二弹簧131一端连接所述滑动腔130的内侧,另一端连接所述滑动栓132。所述滑动栓132在所述第二弹簧131的弹力作用下,向左移动,所述滑动栓132的一端部分伸入所述滑动腔130内。In this embodiment, the valve control cavity 121 communicates with the sliding cavity 130 , and one end of the sliding bolt 132 can partially extend into the valve control cavity 121 . One end of the sliding bolt 132 is a semi-circular, oval or arc-shaped structure, and the other end is an arc-shaped structure with an upper and lower drop area. The sliding cavity 130 is further provided with a second spring 131 , one end of the second spring 131 is connected to the inner side of the sliding cavity 130 , and the other end is connected to the sliding bolt 132 . The sliding bolt 132 moves to the left under the elastic force of the second spring 131 , and one end of the sliding bolt 132 extends into the sliding cavity 130 .

当所述强磁滑块125向下滑动时,其中半圆形、椭圆形或弧形结构的一端具有弧面,顶着同样具有弧面的所述滑动栓132的一端,所述滑动栓132向右滑动,压缩所述第二弹簧131,所述第二弹簧131与所述第一弹簧124一样,可以直到缓冲冲击力的作用。When the strong magnetic slider 125 slides down, one end of the semicircular, elliptical or arc-shaped structure has an arc surface, and is pressed against one end of the sliding bolt 132 which also has an arc surface, and the sliding bolt 132 Slide to the right to compress the second spring 131 , the second spring 131 is the same as the first spring 124 , which can buffer the impact force.

此时所述滑动栓132的另一端通过具备上下落差区域的弧形结构作用于所述清洗组件11的清洗轴110上,所述清洗轴110上顺着向右侧移动的弧形结构的端面进行同步向上移动,所述清洗组件11也逐步靠近所述传感器2。当所述截止阀部102进入全部打开状态时,所述清洗组件11与所述传感器2接触,水流等流体在管道中流动时,带动所述清洗组件11进行旋转刷洗。At this time, the other end of the sliding bolt 132 acts on the cleaning shaft 110 of the cleaning assembly 11 through the arc structure with the upper and lower drop area, and the cleaning shaft 110 follows the end surface of the arc structure moving to the right. The synchronous upward movement is performed, and the cleaning assembly 11 also gradually approaches the sensor 2 . When the shut-off valve 102 enters the fully open state, the cleaning assembly 11 contacts the sensor 2, and when fluids such as water flow in the pipeline, the cleaning assembly 11 is driven to rotate and brush.

如图5及图6所示,所述清洗组件11包括可以旋转的清洗叶轮111,所述清洗叶轮111固定连接有清洗轴110,所述清洗轴110下端顶碰所述滑动栓132。所述管道主体1设有一孔洞,所述孔洞与所述滑动腔130连通,所述清洗轴110安装布置于所述孔洞中,所述清洗轴110可以上下活动,其下端设有弧面结构,用于顺着所述滑动栓132的具有上下落差区域的弧形结构进行滑动。所述孔洞的连接处设有密封部100,用于安装密封,防止流体溢入。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the cleaning assembly 11 includes a rotatable cleaning impeller 111 , the cleaning impeller 111 is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft 110 , and the lower end of the cleaning shaft 110 abuts against the sliding bolt 132 . The pipe body 1 is provided with a hole, the hole communicates with the sliding cavity 130, the cleaning shaft 110 is installed and arranged in the hole, the cleaning shaft 110 can move up and down, and the lower end of the cleaning shaft 110 is provided with a curved surface structure, It is used for sliding along the arc structure of the sliding bolt 132 with the upper and lower drop areas. A sealing portion 100 is provided at the connection of the holes for installing the sealing and preventing fluid from overflowing.

结合图7所示,所述清洗轴110上端连接有清洗片组件112,所述清洗片组件112包括有一根刷杆,所述刷杆上布置有若干软刷毛。所述清洗叶轮111是多叶片可转动的叶轮。当水流等流体流经通道时,冲击所述清洗叶轮111,所述清洗叶轮111围绕着所述清洗轴110进行旋转,所述清洗轴110带动所述清洗片组件112进行旋转。如图6所示,当所述清洗轴110在所述滑动栓132的作用下,向上顶碰到所述传感器2时,旋转中的所述清洗片组件112通过其布置的软刷毛对所述传感器2的传感器测量部201进行刷洗,并结合水流等流体进行冲洗。With reference to FIG. 7 , a cleaning blade assembly 112 is connected to the upper end of the cleaning shaft 110 , and the cleaning blade assembly 112 includes a brush rod on which a number of soft bristles are arranged. The cleaning impeller 111 is a multi-blade rotatable impeller. When a fluid such as water flows through the channel, it impacts the cleaning impeller 111 , the cleaning impeller 111 rotates around the cleaning shaft 110 , and the cleaning shaft 110 drives the cleaning blade assembly 112 to rotate. As shown in FIG. 6 , when the cleaning shaft 110 pushes up against the sensor 2 under the action of the sliding bolt 132 , the rotating cleaning sheet assembly 112 is exposed to the The sensor measurement unit 201 of the sensor 2 performs brushing and is rinsed with a fluid such as water flow.

还见图3或图4,所述电磁铁123与所述强磁滑块125之间还设有缓冲垫126。Referring also to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , a buffer pad 126 is further provided between the electromagnet 123 and the strong magnetic slider 125 .

如图8所示,所述进水通道101、所述阀控腔121、所述阀支杆122、所述滑动栓132及所述清洗组件11的部分区域的长度或高度按下述的一条或者多条规则执行:As shown in FIG. 8 , the length or height of the water inlet channel 101 , the valve control cavity 121 , the valve support rod 122 , the sliding bolt 132 and a part of the cleaning assembly 11 are as follows: Or multiple rules to execute:

规则1:所述阀支杆122的A1长度与所述阀控腔121的A2或者A3长度一致;Rule 1: The length of A1 of the valve support rod 122 is the same as the length of A2 or A3 of the valve control cavity 121;

规则2:所述进水通道101的B1高度与所述滑动栓132的B2高度一致;Rule 2: The height of B1 of the water inlet channel 101 is the same as the height of B2 of the sliding bolt 132;

规则3:所述滑动栓132的C1长度与C2长度一致。Rule 3: The C1 length of the sliding bolt 132 is the same as the C2 length.

在本实施例中,所述堵头部1220与所述截止阀部102闭合时,所述阀支杆122伸出的部位长度A1,此时对应所述阀支杆122与所述阀控腔121底部之间的距离A3,其长度是一致的,用于当所述强磁滑块125及所述阀支杆122在向下滑动时,进行限位,避免对所述堵头部1220造成损害。In this embodiment, when the plug portion 1220 and the shut-off valve portion 102 are closed, the length A1 of the protruding portion of the valve support rod 122 corresponds to the valve support rod 122 and the valve control cavity. The distance A3 between the bottoms of the 121 is the same length, which is used to limit the position when the strong magnetic slider 125 and the valve support rod 122 slide downward, so as to avoid causing damage to the plug portion 1220. damage.

同时,所述A1也与所述阀控腔121的A2长度一致,并且设置滑动阻止块,用于阻止所述强磁滑块125继续向下滑动,同样直到限位的作用。另一方面,当所述强磁滑块125从所述滑动阻止块向上滑动时,其滑动的最长距离刚好也是A2,此距离与所述A1一致,可以起到保护所述截止阀部102的作用,避免所述堵头部1220对所述截止阀部102造成损害。期间,所述第一弹簧124、所述缓冲垫126以及所述第二弹簧131也都起到一定的缓冲作用。At the same time, the A1 is also the same length as the A2 of the valve control cavity 121 , and a sliding preventing block is provided to prevent the strong magnetic slider 125 from continuing to slide downward, which also acts as a limit. On the other hand, when the strong magnetic slider 125 slides upward from the sliding preventing block, the longest sliding distance is also A2, and this distance is consistent with the A1, which can protect the shut-off valve portion 102 to prevent the plug portion 1220 from causing damage to the shut-off valve portion 102 . During this period, the first spring 124 , the buffer pad 126 and the second spring 131 also play a certain buffering role.

在所述清洗组件11处于最底部时,即此时的清洗轴110处于所述滑动栓132的落差区域的弧形结构的最低处时,所述滑动栓132伸入所述阀控腔121内的部位长度C1与所述滑动栓132的落差区域的弧形结构的弧面垂直投影的长度C2一致,或者C1比C2长度大一些也可以。When the cleaning assembly 11 is at the bottom, that is, when the cleaning shaft 110 is at the lowest position of the arc structure of the drop region of the sliding bolt 132 , the sliding bolt 132 extends into the valve control cavity 121 The length C1 of the part is the same as the length C2 of the vertical projection of the arc structure of the arc structure of the drop region of the sliding bolt 132, or the length C1 may be larger than the length C2.

当所述滑动栓132在所述强磁滑块125的推动下向右移动时,所述清洗轴110顺沿着弧形结构,向上顶,当所述滑动栓132延伸进所述阀控腔121内的部分全部移回至所述滑动腔130内部时,所述清洗轴110也处于所述滑动栓132的弧形结构的最高处,此时所述清洗组件11将接触到所述传感器2底部测量区域。When the sliding bolt 132 moves to the right under the push of the strong magnetic slider 125, the cleaning shaft 110 follows the arc-shaped structure and pushes upward. When the sliding bolt 132 extends into the valve control cavity When all the parts in 121 are moved back to the inside of the sliding cavity 130, the cleaning shaft 110 is also at the highest position of the arc structure of the sliding bolt 132, and the cleaning assembly 11 will contact the sensor 2 at this time. Bottom measurement area.

本发明还包括有电气部分或者智能控制部分。The present invention also includes an electrical part or an intelligent control part.

本发明提供的一种流体测量管道装置,在非测量需要时,或者没有流体通过测量管道时,清洗组件与传感器自动分离,保持有一定的距离,避免长时间的接触,造成污物附着,影响测量结果。A fluid measuring pipeline device provided by the present invention, when not required for measurement or when no fluid passes through the measuring pipeline, the cleaning component is automatically separated from the sensor, keeping a certain distance, avoiding prolonged contact, causing dirt to adhere and affecting measurement results.

本发明提供的一种流体测量管道装置,当测量管道打开时,流体进入,清洗组件也自动向上顶,接触传感器,在流体的冲击下,进行旋转刷洗和清洗,可确保传感器测量区域的清洁度,从而提高测量精度。The invention provides a fluid measuring pipeline device. When the measuring pipeline is opened, the fluid enters, and the cleaning component also automatically lifts up to contact the sensor. Under the impact of the fluid, it performs rotary brushing and cleaning, which can ensure the cleanliness of the measuring area of the sensor. , thereby improving the measurement accuracy.

本发明提供的一种流体测量管道装置,测量管道装置可以封闭式设置,液体不与空气直接接触,可以避免测量水体一类的流体时造成水体与空气的交融,封闭式测量方式更加科学,数据可靠。The invention provides a fluid measuring pipeline device, the measuring pipeline device can be set in a closed type, the liquid is not in direct contact with the air, it can avoid the fusion of the water body and the air when measuring the fluid such as water body, the closed measurement method is more scientific, and the data reliable.

本发明提供的一种流体测量管道装置,在进行传感器测量的过程前、过程中或者过程后,只要流体还在,都持续进行传感器清洗或者刷洗,使得传感器能够保持在较佳测量状态。In the fluid measuring pipeline device provided by the present invention, before, during or after the sensor measurement process, as long as the fluid is still there, the sensor is continuously cleaned or brushed, so that the sensor can be kept in a better measurement state.

本发明提供的一种流体测量管道装置,不需要定期拆开装置对传感器进行清洗维护,减少维护成本。The fluid measuring pipeline device provided by the invention does not need to regularly disassemble the device to clean and maintain the sensor, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.

本发明提供的一种流体测量管道装置,在整个测量过程中,可以保持一定的液体流动速度,对部分对流速有要求的特定流体以及对应的测量传感器而言,这种测量方式更加准确。The fluid measuring pipeline device provided by the present invention can maintain a certain liquid flow velocity during the whole measuring process, and this measuring method is more accurate for some specific fluids and corresponding measuring sensors that require flow velocity.

以上所述仅为本发明较佳实施例,只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据此实施,但并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement accordingly, but it cannot be limited by this protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The fluid measurement pipeline device is characterized by comprising a pipeline main body (1) internally provided with a water inlet channel (101) and a cleaning assembly (11), wherein the pipeline main body (1) is also provided with a stop valve part (102) for intercepting, a control part (12) for controlling the interception and a sliding part (13) for triggering and lifting the cleaning assembly (11);
the cleaning assembly (11) is arranged in the water inlet channel (101), a through hole is formed in a pipeline above the cleaning assembly (11), and a sensor (2) for fluid detection is arranged at the through hole in a sealing mode;
the control part (12) comprises a valve control cavity (121) internally provided with an electromagnet (123) and a strong magnetic slider (125), the strong magnetic slider (125) is fixedly connected with a valve support rod (122), and one end of the valve support rod (122) is provided with a blocking head part (1220) for blocking on the stop valve part (102);
the sliding part (13) comprises a sliding cavity (130) provided with a sliding bolt (132), the strong magnetic sliding block (125) drives the sliding bolt (132) to slide left and right when sliding up and down, and the sliding bolt (132) drives the cleaning component (11) to slide up and down.
2. A fluid measurement pipe arrangement according to claim 1, wherein one or both ends of said strong magnetic slider (125) is of a semi-circular, elliptical or arcuate configuration.
3. The fluid measurement pipeline device according to claim 1, wherein a first spring (124) is further arranged in the valve control cavity (121), one end of the first spring (124) is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the valve control cavity (121), and the other end of the first spring (124) is connected with the strong magnetic slider (125).
4. A fluid measurement pipe arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said valve control chamber (121) communicates with said sliding chamber (130), and one end of said sliding plug (132) may partially protrude into said valve control chamber (121).
5. The fluid measurement conduit device according to any one of claims 1 or 4, wherein one end of the sliding bolt (132) has a semicircular, elliptical or arc-shaped structure, and the other end has an arc-shaped structure with an upper and lower drop height area.
6. A fluid measurement pipe arrangement according to any one of claims 1 or 4, wherein a second spring (131) is further arranged in the sliding chamber (130), one end of the second spring (131) is connected to the inner side of the sliding chamber (130), and the other end is connected to the sliding bolt (132).
7. A fluid measuring pipe arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (11) comprises a rotatable cleaning impeller (111), the cleaning impeller (111) is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft (110), and the lower end of the cleaning shaft (110) abuts against the sliding bolt (132).
8. The fluid measurement pipe apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a cleaning blade assembly (112) is connected to an upper end of the cleaning shaft (110), and the cleaning blade assembly (112) comprises a brush rod on which a plurality of soft bristles are arranged.
9. A fluid measurement tubing set as claimed in claim 7 wherein said cleaning impeller (111) is a multi-bladed rotatable impeller.
10. A fluid measuring tube arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer pad (126) is arranged between the electromagnet (123) and the strong magnetic slider (125).
CN201911139007.0A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 A fluid measuring pipeline device Pending CN110726816A (en)

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