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CN110660264A - A system and method for automatically switching parking spots for shared cars - Google Patents

A system and method for automatically switching parking spots for shared cars Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110660264A
CN110660264A CN201910792079.9A CN201910792079A CN110660264A CN 110660264 A CN110660264 A CN 110660264A CN 201910792079 A CN201910792079 A CN 201910792079A CN 110660264 A CN110660264 A CN 110660264A
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parking
user
processor
parking spot
mobile phone
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Inventor
李培庆
张顺风
叶康龙
吾泽胤
倪欣
蒋佳辰
裘卓成
傅阳
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Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/144Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/205Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for sharing an automobile capable of automatically switching parking spots, and aims to provide a system and a method for sharing the automobile capable of automatically switching the parking spots, wherein the system and the method have the technical scheme that the system comprises a monitoring module, a processor, a sending module and a mobile phone terminal used by a user when the user uses the automobile, wherein the monitoring module, the processor and the sending module are installed on a barrier gate at a parking spot and are sequentially connected; the information transmission among the monitoring module, the processor and the sending module which are connected in sequence depends on the transmission of frequency signals through special optical fibers; the monitoring module mainly utilizes a camera to identify vehicles entering and exiting, transmits the vehicles to the processor, compares the vehicles with the preset parking quantity stored in the storage module in the processor, and judges whether the parking quantity in the parking spot reaches a peak value or not; the processor is mainly used for processing the information transmitted by the monitoring module, automatically searching another better parking spot nearby a destination for a user and transmitting the parking spot to the transmitting module; the invention is suitable for the field of shared intelligent traffic.

Description

一种共享汽车可自动切换停车点的系统与方法A system and method for automatically switching parking spots for shared cars

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及共享智慧交通领域,特别是一种共享汽车可自动切换停车点的系统与方法。The invention relates to the field of shared intelligent transportation, in particular to a system and method for automatically switching parking points for shared vehicles.

背景技术Background technique

随着共享经济的快速崛起,共享单车发展如火如荼的同时,共享汽车也在迅速发展,大量共享汽车投入市场。因为共享汽车比公共交通方便快捷,又比出租车、专车经济实惠,且现在人们基本上都有驾照,所以共享汽车投入市场后迅速受到广大用户的喜爱,也很大程度上改变了人们的出行方式。With the rapid rise of the sharing economy, while the development of shared bicycles is in full swing, shared cars are also developing rapidly, and a large number of shared cars have been put into the market. Because shared cars are more convenient and faster than public transportation, and more economical than taxis and special cars, and now people basically have driver's licenses, shared cars quickly became popular among users after they were put into the market, and it also changed people's travel to a great extent. Way.

但是,因为共享汽车发展时间较短,市场还有很多不足之处,比如现在共享汽车的停车点就是一个很大问题,很多共享汽车公司都没有专门的有停车点,都是租用停车点,所以导致每个停车点的停车位不是很多,且各个停车点之间距离较远。因此有些用户在开始用车时设定好停车点,不过在到达停车点后却发现所选停车点却没有了空余停车位,原因就是在行驶过程中,有别的共享汽车先停放进来了,但是却没有提醒用户,最终导致结果就是用户需在到达后再重新找别的停车点,浪费了用户的时间和金钱,同时也浪费了公共资源。However, due to the short development time of shared cars, there are still many shortcomings in the market. For example, parking spots for shared cars are a big problem. Many car sharing companies do not have special parking spots, but rent parking spots. As a result, there are not many parking spaces at each parking spot, and the distance between each parking spot is relatively long. Therefore, some users set the parking spot when they start to use the car, but when they arrive at the parking spot, they find that there is no vacant parking spot at the selected parking spot. The reason is that other shared cars parked first during the driving process. However, the user is not reminded, and the final result is that the user needs to find another parking spot after arriving, which wastes the user's time and money, and also wastes public resources.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述共享汽车停车点问题,本发明提出了一种能够节约用户时间和金钱、高效利用共享汽车资源的共享汽车行驶过程中自动切换停车点的系统与方法。In order to solve the above parking spot problem of shared cars, the present invention proposes a system and method for automatically switching parking spots during the running of shared cars, which can save user time and money and efficiently utilize shared car resources.

本发明的技术方案为:包括安装在停车点大门处道闸上并依次连接的监测模块、处理器、发送模块和用户用车时使用的手机终端。The technical scheme of the present invention includes: a monitoring module, a processor, a sending module and a mobile phone terminal used when a user uses a car, which are installed on the barrier at the gate of the parking point and connected in sequence.

所述的监测模块主要是利用摄像头识别停车点进入和出去的车辆,并传递给处理器,与处理器内存储模块储存的预设停车数量对比,判定停车点内停车数量是否达到峰值;The monitoring module mainly uses the camera to identify the vehicles entering and exiting the parking spot, and transmits it to the processor, and compares it with the preset parking quantity stored in the storage module in the processor to determine whether the parking quantity in the parking spot reaches a peak value;

所述的处理器的作用主要是处理监测模块传来的信息并为用户自动寻找目的地附近另外最佳停车点后传输给发送模块;The function of the processor is mainly to process the information from the monitoring module and automatically find another optimal parking spot near the destination for the user and transmit it to the sending module;

所述的发送模块主要用于给用户手机终端发送处理器传输的信息;The sending module is mainly used to send the information transmitted by the processor to the user's mobile phone terminal;

所述的用户手机终端主要是接受发送模块发送的信息,并做出选择确认。The user mobile terminal mainly accepts the information sent by the sending module, and makes selection confirmation.

所述的一种共享汽车可自动切换停车点的系统还包括现在已成熟使用的共享汽车系统,主要包括车辆定位系统,用户打开手机用车软件后便可查询到车辆的基本信息(如:所在位置及其距离、车牌、车辆可行驶里程等);而且用车软件会记录下每次用车信息并上传给云端数据中心,方便后期与共享汽车公司工作人员的必要沟通。The system for automatically switching parking spots for a shared car also includes a mature shared car system, which mainly includes a vehicle positioning system. After opening the car software on the mobile phone, the user can query the basic information of the vehicle (such as: where the vehicle is located). Location and distance, license plate, vehicle mileage, etc.); and the car software will record the information of each car and upload it to the cloud data center to facilitate the necessary communication with the staff of the shared car company in the later stage.

本发明的技术方案还提出了一种共享汽车可自动切换停车点的方法,包括以下具体步骤:The technical solution of the present invention also proposes a method for automatically switching parking points for shared vehicles, including the following specific steps:

a.用户在扫码用车时,首先在用户手机终端输入自己的目的地,选择目的地附近最佳的停车点,并与所选停车点建立联系,确认后开始导航前往;同时上车后把手机终端蓝牙与车载蓝牙完成连接,若手机终端与车辆位置超过一定距离(一般实际有效距离为3—5米),连接会自动断开,以此来提醒用户,用户采取相应办法解决(例如:用户临时下车做某件事情而导致连接断开,这种情况在用户回来后会又自动连接,此情况不用特殊考虑;另外一种情况用户需要离开车辆并且此次用车过程中不再返回,如若允许,可以把手机终端放在车辆上,直至后续驾驶者驾驶车辆到达目的地结束本次用车行程,若情况不允许手机终端继续放在车辆上,则由后续驾驶者登录此次用车账号继续后续连接,直至结束本次用车行程);a. When the user scans the code to use the car, he first enters his destination on the user's mobile phone terminal, selects the best parking spot near the destination, and establishes a connection with the selected parking spot. After confirming, the navigation starts; Complete the connection between the mobile phone terminal bluetooth and the car bluetooth. If the mobile terminal and the vehicle position exceed a certain distance (usually the actual effective distance is 3-5 meters), the connection will be automatically disconnected, so as to remind the user, and the user should take corresponding measures to solve it (such as : The user gets off the car temporarily to do something and the connection is disconnected. In this case, the connection will be automatically connected after the user comes back. There is no special consideration for this situation. Return, if allowed, you can put the mobile phone terminal on the vehicle until the subsequent driver drives the vehicle to the destination to end the trip. If the situation does not allow the mobile phone terminal to continue to be placed on the vehicle, the subsequent driver will log in this time. The car account will continue to be connected until the end of the car trip);

b.行驶过程中所选停车点的所述监测模块会实时监测该停车点剩余车位的数量,若行驶过程中该停车点一直都有空余车位,则执行步骤h,否则则执行步骤c;b. The monitoring module of the selected parking spot during the driving process will monitor the number of remaining parking spaces at the parking spot in real time. If there is always a vacant parking space at the parking spot during the driving process, step h is performed, otherwise, step c is performed;

c.行驶过程中若所述监测模块监测到该停车点所有停车位上均有车辆停放即停车数量达到峰值,则将该信息传输给所述处理器;c. If the monitoring module detects that there are vehicles parked in all the parking spaces of the parking spot during the driving process, that is, the number of parking spaces reaches a peak value, then transmit the information to the processor;

d.所述处理器分析处理所述监测模块传输来的信息,得到该停车点无空余停车位结论,并自动为用户寻找目的地附近的较佳停车点后将所有信息传输给发送模块;d. The processor analyzes and processes the information transmitted by the monitoring module, obtains the conclusion that there is no vacant parking space at the parking spot, and automatically finds a better parking spot near the destination for the user and transmits all the information to the sending module;

e.所述发送模块接受所述处理器传输过来的信息后将其发送给用户手机终端;e. the sending module receives the information transmitted by the processor and sends it to the user's mobile phone terminal;

f.所述用户手机终端接收到所述发送模块发送的信息后,选择是否自动切换较佳停车点,若否,则结束本方法,用户手动选择要去的停车点,否则执行步骤g;f. after the user mobile terminal receives the information sent by the sending module, select whether to automatically switch the preferred parking spot, if not, end the method, and the user manually selects the parking spot to go, otherwise step g is performed;

g.用户手机终端选择自动切换较佳停车点,则手机终端自动导航到较佳停车点的路线,并与较佳停车点同样建立联系,重复步骤b至f;g. The user mobile terminal chooses to automatically switch to the best parking spot, then the mobile terminal automatically navigates to the route of the best parking spot, and also establishes a connection with the best parking spot, and repeats steps b to f;

h..用户最终到达所选停车点,安全停放车辆,车辆熄火后手机蓝牙与车载蓝牙自动断开,还车成功后,在退出手机终端的用车界面时手机终端与停车点联系断开,结束本次乘车行程。h.. The user finally arrives at the selected parking spot and parks the vehicle safely. After the vehicle is turned off, the Bluetooth of the mobile phone is automatically disconnected from the Bluetooth of the vehicle. After the car is returned successfully, the mobile phone terminal is disconnected from the parking spot when exiting the car interface of the mobile phone terminal. End this ride.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

该发明有效的解决了当前用户在用车过程中经常遇到的一类问题,例如用户在到达最初选定的停车点后才发现该停车点已经暂无停车位,原因在于用户在选定停车点后的行驶途中,该停车点有其他共享汽车停入但是并未告知用户。此类问题的发生首先会影响用户的此次行程规划,并且用户在到达后发现无停车位后才能重新去找新的停车点(在到达新停车点后可能还会发类似的问题),浪费用户的时间、占用共享汽车降低车辆的使用效率、浪费金钱和公共资源,该发明会有效的解决上述问题,帮用户节约时间和金钱,大大提高了共享汽车的使用效率,同时也会在系统的分配下各个停车点更加合理的分配使用。The invention effectively solves a class of problems that the current user often encounters in the process of using the car. For example, after the user arrives at the initially selected parking spot, he finds that there is no parking space at the parking spot. On the way after the parking spot, other shared cars parked at the parking spot but did not inform the user. The occurrence of such problems will first affect the user's trip planning, and the user can only find a new parking spot after he arrives and finds that there is no parking space (similar problems may occur after arriving at the new parking spot), wasteful The user's time and occupation of shared cars reduce the use efficiency of vehicles, waste money and public resources. This invention will effectively solve the above problems, save time and money for users, greatly improve the efficiency of shared cars, and also in the system. Allocate more reasonable allocation and use of each parking spot.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本发明所述共享汽车可自动切换停车点系统的停车点装置结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the parking point device of the shared car can automatically switch the parking point system according to the present invention;

图2本发明所述共享汽车可自动切换停车点方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method for automatically switching parking points for a shared car according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

请参阅图1和图2所示,本发明所述的共享汽车可自动切换停车点系统,包括安装在停车点大门处道闸上并依次连接的监测模块1、处理器2、发送模块3和用户用车时使用的手机终端。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the shared car system of the present invention that can automatically switch parking spots includes a monitoring module 1, a processor 2, a sending module 3 and a monitoring module 1, a processor 2, a sending module 3 and The mobile terminal used by the user when using the car.

如图1所示,所述的停车点安装的监测模块1、处理器2、发送模块3依次连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the monitoring module 1 , the processor 2 , and the sending module 3 installed at the parking spot are connected in sequence.

所述的监测模块1主要是利用摄像头识别停车点进入和出去的车辆,并传递给处理器2,与处理器2内存储模块储存的预设停车数量对比,判定停车点内停车数量是否达到峰值;The monitoring module 1 mainly uses the camera to identify the vehicles entering and exiting the parking spot, and transmits it to the processor 2, and compares it with the preset parking quantity stored in the storage module in the processor 2 to determine whether the parking quantity in the parking spot reaches the peak value. ;

所述的处理器2的作用主要是处理监测模块1传来的信息并为用户自动寻找目的地附近另外最佳停车点后传输给发送模块3。The function of the processor 2 is mainly to process the information transmitted from the monitoring module 1 and automatically find another optimal parking spot near the destination for the user and transmit it to the sending module 3 .

所述的发送模块3主要用于给用户终端发送处理器2传来的信息。The sending module 3 is mainly used for sending the information from the processor 2 to the user terminal.

所述的用户终端主要是接受发送模块3发送的信息,并做出选择确认。The user terminal mainly accepts the information sent by the sending module 3 and makes selection confirmation.

如图2所示,本发明所提出的共享汽车可自动切换停车点方法,其具体步骤包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for automatic switching of parking points for shared cars proposed by the present invention includes the following specific steps:

a.用户在扫码用车时,首先在用户手机终端输入自己的目的地,选择目的地附近最佳的停车点,并与所选停车点建立联系,确认后开始导航前往;同时上车后把手机终端蓝牙与车载蓝牙完成连接,若手机终端与车辆位置超过一定距离(一般实际有效距离为3—5米),连接会自动断开,以此来提醒用户,用户采取相应办法解决(例如:用户临时下车做某件事情而导致连接断开,这种情况在用户回来后会又自动连接,此情况不用特殊考虑;另外一种情况用户需要离开车辆并且此次用车过程中不再返回,如若允许,可以把手机终端放在车辆上,直至后续驾驶者驾驶车辆到达目的地结束本次用车行程,若情况不允许手机终端继续放在车辆上,则由后续驾驶者登录此次用车账号继续后续连接,直至结束本次用车行程);a. When the user scans the code to use the car, he first enters his destination on the user's mobile phone terminal, selects the best parking spot near the destination, and establishes a connection with the selected parking spot. After confirming, the navigation starts; Complete the connection between the mobile phone terminal bluetooth and the car bluetooth. If the mobile terminal and the vehicle position exceed a certain distance (usually the actual effective distance is 3-5 meters), the connection will be automatically disconnected, so as to remind the user, and the user should take corresponding measures to solve it (such as : The user gets off the car temporarily to do something and the connection is disconnected. In this case, the connection will be automatically connected after the user comes back. There is no special consideration for this situation. Return, if allowed, you can put the mobile terminal on the vehicle until the subsequent driver drives the vehicle to the destination to end the trip. If the situation does not allow the mobile terminal to continue to be placed on the vehicle, the subsequent driver will log in this time. The car account will continue to be connected later until the end of the car trip);

b.行驶过程中所选停车点的所述监测模块1会实时监测该停车点剩余车位的数量,若行驶过程中该停车点一直都有空余车位,则执行步骤h,否则则执行步骤c;b. The monitoring module 1 of the selected parking spot during the driving process will monitor the number of remaining parking spaces at the parking spot in real time. If there is always a vacant parking space at the parking spot during the driving process, step h is performed, otherwise step c is performed;

c.行驶过程中若所述监测模块1监测到该停车点所有停车位上均有车辆停放即停车数量达到峰值,则将该信息传输给所述处理器2;c. If the monitoring module 1 detects that there are vehicles parked in all the parking spaces of the parking spot during the driving process, that is, the number of parking spaces reaches a peak value, then the information is transmitted to the processor 2;

d.所述处理器2分析处理所述监测模块1传输来的信息,得到该停车点无空余停车位结论,并自动为用户寻找目的地附近的较佳停车点后将所有信息传输给发送模块3;d. The processor 2 analyzes and processes the information transmitted by the monitoring module 1, obtains the conclusion that there is no vacant parking space at the parking spot, and automatically finds the best parking spot near the destination for the user and transmits all the information to the sending module. 3;

e.所述发送模块3接受所述处理器2传输过来的信息后将其发送给用户手机终端;e. the sending module 3 receives the information transmitted by the processor 2 and sends it to the user's mobile phone terminal;

f.所述用户手机终端接收到所述发送模块3发送的信息后,选择是否自动切换较佳停车点,若否,则结束本方法,用户手动选择要去的停车点,否则执行步骤g;f. after the mobile phone terminal of the user receives the information sent by the sending module 3, select whether to automatically switch the preferred parking spot, if not, end the method, and the user manually selects the parking spot to go, otherwise step g is performed;

g.用户手机终端选择自动切换较佳停车点,则手机终端自动导航到较佳停车点的路线,并与较佳停车点同样建立联系,重复步骤b至f;g. The user mobile terminal chooses to automatically switch to the best parking spot, then the mobile terminal automatically navigates to the route of the best parking spot, and also establishes a connection with the best parking spot, and repeats steps b to f;

h.用户最终到达所选停车点,安全停放车辆,车辆熄火后手机蓝牙与车载蓝牙自动断开,还车成功后,在退出手机终端的用车界面时手机终端与停车点联系断开,结束本次乘车行程。h. The user finally arrives at the selected parking spot and parks the vehicle safely. After the vehicle is turned off, the Bluetooth of the mobile phone is automatically disconnected from the Bluetooth of the car. After the car is returned successfully, the mobile terminal is disconnected from the parking spot when exiting the car interface of the mobile terminal. End This ride.

该系统还包括现在已成熟使用的共享汽车系统,主要包括车辆定位系统,用户打开手机用车软件后便可查询到车辆的基本信息(如:所在位置及其距离、车牌、车辆可行驶里程等);The system also includes the now mature car-sharing system, mainly including the vehicle positioning system. After opening the mobile car software, users can query the basic information of the vehicle (such as: location and distance, license plate, vehicle mileage, etc. );

而且用车软件会记录下每次用车信息并上传给云端数据中心,方便后期与共享汽车公司工作人员的必要沟通In addition, the car software will record the information of each car and upload it to the cloud data center, which is convenient for the necessary communication with the staff of the car sharing company in the future.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A system for sharing automatic switching parking points of an automobile is characterized in that: the system comprises a monitoring module (1), a processor (2), a sending module (3) and a mobile phone terminal used by a user when the user uses a car, wherein the monitoring module (1), the processor (2) and the sending module (3) are installed on a barrier gate at a parking spot and are sequentially connected;
the information transmission among the monitoring module (1), the processor (2) and the sending module (3) which are connected in sequence depends on the transmission of frequency signals through special optical fibers;
the monitoring module (1) mainly utilizes a camera to identify vehicles entering and exiting from a parking spot, transmits the vehicles to the processor (2), compares the vehicles with the preset parking quantity stored in the storage module in the processor (2), and judges whether the parking quantity in the parking spot reaches a peak value or not;
the processor (2) is mainly used for processing the information transmitted by the monitoring module (1), automatically searching another better parking spot nearby a destination for a user and transmitting the parking spot to the transmitting module;
the sending module (3) is mainly used for sending the information transmitted by the processor (2) to the user mobile phone terminal;
the user mobile phone terminal mainly receives the information sent by the sending module (3) and makes selection confirmation.
2. A method for sharing a parking spot of an automobile and capable of automatically switching parking spots is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. when a user scans a code and uses a vehicle, firstly inputting a destination of the user at a mobile phone terminal of the user, selecting an optimal parking point near the destination, establishing contact with the selected parking point, and starting navigation to go to after confirmation; meanwhile, after getting on the vehicle, the Bluetooth of the mobile phone terminal is connected with the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth, and if the position of the mobile phone terminal exceeds a certain distance from the vehicle, the connection is automatically disconnected, so that a user is reminded and the user adopts a corresponding method to solve the problem;
b. the monitoring module (1) of the parking point selected in the driving process can monitor the number of the remaining parking spaces of the parking point in real time, if the parking point has the remaining parking spaces all the time in the driving process, the step h is executed, otherwise, the step c is executed;
c. if the monitoring module (1) monitors that vehicles are parked on all parking spaces of the parking spot in the driving process, namely the parking quantity reaches a peak value, the information is transmitted to the processor (2);
d. the processor (2) analyzes and processes the information transmitted by the monitoring module (1) to obtain a conclusion that the parking spot has no vacant parking space, automatically searches a better parking spot near the destination for the user and then transmits all the information to the transmitting module (3);
e. the sending module (3) receives the information transmitted by the processor (2) and then sends the information to a user mobile phone terminal;
f. after receiving the information sent by the sending module (3), the user mobile phone terminal selects whether to automatically switch a better parking spot, if not, the method is ended, the user manually selects a parking spot to be taken, otherwise, the step g is executed;
g. the user mobile phone terminal selects to automatically switch a better parking spot, the mobile phone terminal automatically navigates to the route of the better parking spot, establishes the same relation with the better parking spot, and repeats the steps b to f;
h. and finally, the user arrives at the selected parking point to safely park the vehicle, the mobile phone Bluetooth and the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth are automatically disconnected after the vehicle is flamed out, and after the vehicle is successfully returned, the mobile phone terminal is disconnected from the parking point when the user quits the vehicle interface of the mobile phone terminal, so that the riding process is finished.
CN201910792079.9A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 A system and method for automatically switching parking spots for shared cars Pending CN110660264A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200107