CN110601810A - Method for generating Rossler chaotic signal by controllable standard type global chaos inverse control - Google Patents
Method for generating Rossler chaotic signal by controllable standard type global chaos inverse control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于可应用于保密通信技术领域,尤其涉及在通信系统发送端从能控标准型混沌反控制生成Rossler混沌信号的技术。The invention belongs to the technical field of secure communication, and particularly relates to a technology for generating Rossler chaotic signals from controllable standard chaotic anti-control at the transmitting end of a communication system.
背景技术Background technique
混沌运动是非线性学科领域的分支,但其涉及的范围已大大超出传统的非线性学科领域界限,发展成为综合性的、交叉性的、跨领域的学科分支.很大的拓宽了人们认识非线性科学的视域,对非线性科学的认识更加深刻.Chaos motion is a branch of nonlinear disciplines, but its scope has greatly exceeded the boundaries of traditional nonlinear disciplines, and has developed into a comprehensive, intersecting, and interdisciplinary branch of disciplines. It has greatly broadened people's understanding of nonlinearity. From the perspective of science, the understanding of nonlinear science is more profound.
混沌也被应用于保密通信。一个典型的的应用是混沌调制。混沌调制的基本思想是将原始信号与一个混沌信号调制在一起进行发送;而接收器进行解调,根据混沌信号分离出原始信号;对第三方由于其不知晓该混沌信号的动态特性,因此无法解密。就本文讨论的技术方案来说,发送端将原始信号调制于Rossler混沌信号中,接收端进行适当的信号处理,分离出原始信号,这要求发送端能生成相应的Rossler混沌信号,而发送端采用众所周知的能控标准型将提高发送端本身的保密性。Chaos has also been applied to secure communications. A typical application is chaotic modulation. The basic idea of chaotic modulation is to modulate the original signal and a chaotic signal together for transmission; while the receiver demodulates and separates the original signal according to the chaotic signal; the third party cannot know the dynamic characteristics of the chaotic signal because it does not know the dynamic characteristics of the chaotic signal. decrypt. As far as the technical solution discussed in this paper is concerned, the sender modulates the original signal into the Rossler chaotic signal, and the receiver performs appropriate signal processing to separate the original signal, which requires the sender to generate the corresponding Rossler chaotic signal, and the sender uses The well-known controllable standard type will improve the confidentiality of the sender itself.
Rossler系统的方程如下The equations of the Rossler system are as follows
其中x=(x1,x2,x3)T为状态向量,a,b和c为参数。该系统平衡点有Where x=(x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ) T is the state vector, and a, b and c are parameters. The balance of the system is
以及as well as
共两个。A total of two.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服已有Rossler混沌技术的保密性较差的不足,本发明提供了一种保密性较好的能控标准型全局混沌反控制生成Rossler混沌信号的方法。In order to overcome the disadvantage of poor confidentiality of the existing Rossler chaos technology, the present invention provides a method for generating Rossler chaos signals by controllable standard global chaotic anti-control with good confidentiality.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种能控标准型全局混沌反控制生成Rossler混沌信号的方法,包括以下过程:A method for generating a Rossler chaotic signal by controlling standard global chaotic anti-control includes the following processes:
设受控Rossler系统形式如下:Suppose the controlled Rossler system has the following form:
其中k1和k2不全为0.系统漂移向量场为where k 1 and k 2 are not all 0. The system drift vector field is
输入向量场为The input vector field is
计算李导数Calculate Lie Derivatives
以及as well as
由于[k,adfk]=0,二者对合;如果Since [k,ad f k]=0, the two are involute; if
不为0,则可精确反馈线性化;注意到为关于x3的二次多项式,顾令non-zero for exact feedback linearization; note is a quadratic polynomial with respect to x 3 , Gu let
如果对固定的参数a和b,可以找到k1和k2确保Δ<0,则关于x3无实数解,因此系统可全局反馈线性化;所以,考虑如下最小化问题If for fixed parameters a and b, k 1 and k 2 can be found to ensure Δ<0, then There is no real solution for x 3 , so the system can be globally feedback linearized; therefore, consider the following minimization problem
如果有存在k1和k2使得Δ<0的最小值小于0,则可以在全局实现反馈线性化;通常a与b同号并且|a|略小于|b|,均可找到k1和k2使Δmin<0;If there are k 1 and k 2 such that the minimum value of Δ<0 is less than 0, the feedback linearization can be achieved globally; usually a and b have the same sign and |a| is slightly smaller than |b|, both k 1 and k can be found 2 make Δmin <0;
现在考虑如何作变换,设计状态变换Now consider how to make transitions, design state transitions
此状态下in this state
再设计状态变换Redesign state transitions
此状态下in this state
说明选择如下状态Description Select the following status
可以实现精确反馈线性化,在此坐标系下系统方程为Accurate feedback linearization can be achieved, and the system equation in this coordinate system is
方便起见,上述第3个方程等号右侧的仍采用x状态,其中For convenience, the x state is still used on the right side of the equal sign of the third equation above, where
同时由上式得Rossler系统表示为At the same time, the Rossler system obtained from the above formula is expressed as
3维单输入能控标准型为3D single input controllable standard type is
设计控制器Design Controller
v=α(x)v=α(x)
这y系统与z系统成为同一系统,实现了混沌反控制;发送端发送一个信号α(x)也可以发送z状态的全部3个信号,对于前一种情况接收端对α(x)作3次积分获得完整的z状态,积分操作赋予通信系统一定的抗干扰能力。The y system and the z system become the same system, which realizes the anti-chaotic control; the sender sends a signal α(x) and can also send all three signals of the z state. For the former case, the receiver makes 3 for α(x). The second integral obtains the complete z state, and the integral operation endows the communication system with a certain anti-interference ability.
本发明将提供一种特殊的能控标准型混沌反控制生成Rossler混沌的方式,该方法的优点有:在全状态空间,以特殊视角,实现能控标准型混沌反控制生成Rossler混沌,并且对同一Rossler混沌信号,通过一定范围内的参数调整,将产生不同的信号,进一步提高了保密能力。对于某些参数设定下的Rossler混沌,本方法无法使用。The present invention will provide a special method for generating Rossler chaos from controllable standard-type chaotic anti-control. The same Rossler chaotic signal will generate different signals through parameter adjustment within a certain range, which further improves the confidentiality ability. This method cannot be used for Rossler chaos under certain parameter settings.
本发明的有益效果主要表现在:保密性较好。The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: better confidentiality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是Rossler混沌的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of Rossler chaos.
图2是经状态变换的Rossler混沌示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of Rossler chaos through state transformation.
图3是能控标准型反控制为Rossler混沌的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the controllable standard type inverse control as Rossler chaos.
图4是能控标准型的控制输入图。Fig. 4 is a control input diagram of the controllable standard type.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1~图4,一种能控标准型全局混沌反控制生成Rossler混沌信号的方法,包括以下过程:Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a method for generating a Rossler chaotic signal by controllable standard global chaotic anti-control includes the following processes:
设受控Rossler系统形式如下:Suppose the controlled Rossler system has the following form:
其中k1和k2不全为0.系统漂移向量场为where k 1 and k 2 are not all 0. The system drift vector field is
输入向量场为The input vector field is
计算李导数Calculate Lie Derivatives
以及as well as
由于[k,adfk]=0,二者对合;如果Since [k,ad f k]=0, the two are involute; if
不为0,则可精确反馈线性化。注意到为关于x3的二次多项式,顾令If not 0, accurate feedback linearization is possible. notice is a quadratic polynomial with respect to x 3 , Gu let
如果对固定的参数a和b,可以找到k1和k2确保Δ<0,则关于x3无实数解,因此系统可全局反馈线性化。所以,考虑如下最小化问题If for fixed parameters a and b, k 1 and k 2 can be found to ensure Δ<0, then There is no real solution for x 3 , so the system can be feedback linearized globally. So, consider the following minimization problem
如果有存在k1和k2使得Δ<0的最小值小于0,则可以在全局实现反馈线性化。令a=0.19和b=0.21和k1=-2,搜索k2以最小化Δ,找到最小的Δmin=-0.358874和k2=-0.346279,说明可全局反馈线性化。但当a=0.2和b=0.2,搜索k1和k2最小化Δ,得到Δmin=0和k1=k2=0,说明其不可能实现全局反馈线性化。Rossler系统常用的参数a=0.15,b=0.2和c=10,或者a=0.095,b=0.1和c=14,均可以实现全局反馈线性化。通常a与b同号并且|a|略小于|b|,均可找到k1和k2使Δmin<0。Feedback linearization can be achieved globally if there are k 1 and k 2 such that the minimum value of Δ<0 is less than 0. Let a=0.19 and b=0.21 and k 1 =-2, search k 2 to minimize Δ, find the smallest Δ min =-0.358874 and k 2 =-0.346279, indicating that global feedback linearization is possible. But when a=0.2 and b=0.2, search k 1 and k 2 to minimize Δ, and obtain Δ min =0 and k 1 =k 2 =0, indicating that it is impossible to achieve global feedback linearization. The commonly used parameters of Rossler system a=0.15, b=0.2 and c=10, or a=0.095, b=0.1 and c=14, can realize global feedback linearization. Usually a and b have the same sign and |a| is slightly smaller than |b|, both k 1 and k 2 can be found to make Δmin <0.
现在考虑如何作变换,设计状态变换Now consider how to make transitions, design state transitions
此状态下in this state
再设计状态变换Redesign state transitions
此状态下in this state
说明选择如下状态Description Select the following status
可以实现精确反馈线性化。由于一般形式的太过复杂,这里仅给出a=0.19,b=0.21,c=5.7,k1=-2和k2=-0.3时的状态方程,此时Δ<-0.3可以全局反馈线性化,这里给出的过程和方法也适用于可以全局反馈线性化的所有情况。在此坐标系下系统方程为Accurate feedback linearization can be achieved. Since the general form is too complicated, only the state equations when a=0.19, b=0.21, c=5.7, k 1 =-2 and k 2 =-0.3 are given here. At this time, Δ<-0.3 can be globally feedback linear , the procedures and methods presented here are also applicable to all cases where global feedback linearization is possible. In this coordinate system, the system equation is
方便起见,上述第3个方程等号右侧的仍采用x状态,其中For convenience, the x-state is still used on the right side of the equal sign of the third equation above, where
同时上式告诉我们Rossler系统可以表示为At the same time, the above formula tells us that the Rossler system can be expressed as
3维单输入能控标准型为3D single input controllable standard type is
设计控制器Design Controller
v=α(x)v=α(x)
这y系统与z系统成为同一系统,实现了混沌反控制。发送端可以发送一个信号α(x)也可以发送z状态的全部3个信号,对于前一种情况接收端对α(x)作3次积分可以获得完整的z状态,积分操作赋予通信系统一定的抗干扰能力。The y system and the z system become the same system, realizing the anti-chaotic control. The sender can send a signal α(x) or all 3 signals of the z state. For the former case, the receiver can integrate α(x) three times to obtain the complete z state. The integral operation gives the communication system a certain anti-interference ability.
为验证本技术,利用Matlab软件仿真了线性系统到Rossler系统的广义同步,参数a=0.19,b=0.21,c=5.7,k1=-2和k2=-0.3,初值为(-3.0,-3.0,-3.0)T的Rossler系统混沌轨迹见于图1;图2为在y状态下的同一轨迹,此时对应的初值为(-33.9495,153.3466,-593.4234)T;图3为能控标准型在控制量v下的系统轨迹,初值为(-33.9495,153.3466,-593.4234)T,图2与图3一致表示混沌反控制已实现;图4为能控标准型的控制输入。 In order to verify this technology, the generalized synchronization from linear system to Rossler system is simulated by using Matlab software. ,-3.0,-3.0) T of the Rossler system chaotic trajectory is shown in Figure 1; Figure 2 is the same trajectory in the y state, the corresponding initial value at this time is (-33.9495, 153.3466,-593.4234) T ; Figure 3 is the energy The initial value is (-33.9495, 153.3466, -593.4234) T of the system trajectory of the control standard type under the control variable v. Figure 2 is consistent with Figure 3, indicating that the chaotic anti-control has been realized; Figure 4 is the control input of the control standard type.
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| US20030007638A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-01-09 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Low-interference communications using chaotic signals |
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