CN110543923A - An animal growth information tracking device, system and method - Google Patents
An animal growth information tracking device, system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信农牧业信息技术领域,具体涉及一种动物生长信 息追踪装置、系统和方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of communication agriculture and animal husbandry information, in particular to an animal growth information tracking device, system and method.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证食品的安全性,食品溯源系统逐渐进入人们的生活。食 品溯源体系,是指在食品的整个供应链环节之中,食品养殖、生产、 制造、加工、流通的相关信息能够被顺向追踪或者逆向回溯,从而使 食品的整体供应链上的各个环节始终处于有效监控之中。In order to ensure the safety of food, the food traceability system has gradually entered people's lives. The food traceability system means that in the entire food supply chain, relevant information on food breeding, production, manufacturing, processing, and circulation can be traced forward or reversed, so that all links in the overall food supply chain are always under effective monitoring.
物联网是信息技术发展的产物,是指通过射频识别、互联网等通 讯技术将控制器、传感器等物体连接在一起,实现智能化的需求,它 包含互联网的功能并可以实现虚拟和现实物相连的功能。随着物联网 的发展,其技术也被用到农牧业生产的各个环节中。把物联网和食品 溯源系统结合起来,从而保证食品质量安全是目前急需解决的问题。The Internet of Things is the product of the development of information technology. It refers to the need to connect controllers, sensors and other objects together through communication technologies such as radio frequency identification and the Internet to achieve intelligent requirements. It includes the functions of the Internet and can realize the connection between virtual and real objects. Function. With the development of the Internet of Things, its technology is also used in all aspects of agricultural and animal husbandry production. Combining the Internet of Things and the food traceability system to ensure food quality and safety is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
要解决的技术问题是如何通过动物的生长信息实时掌握食品安全 状况。The technical problem to be solved is how to grasp the food safety status in real time through the growth information of animals.
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供一种动物生长信息追踪装置、 系统和方法,可以及时了解动物或动物产品的食品安全情况。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an animal growth information tracking device, system and method, which can keep abreast of the food safety situation of animals or animal products.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种动物生长信息追踪装置,包括:数 据存储装置;In a first aspect, the present invention provides an animal growth information tracking device, comprising: a data storage device;
所述数据存储装置与所述动物绑定,所述数据存储装置中设置有 数据记录表;所述数据记录表中录入有动物生长信息。The data storage device is bound with the animal, and the data storage device is provided with a data record table; the animal growth information is entered in the data record table.
可选地,所述数据存储装置是大容量可识别标签。Optionally, said data storage device is a mass identifiable label.
可选地,所述数据记录表中按时间顺序记录动物生长信息。Optionally, the animal growth information is recorded in chronological order in the data recording table.
可选地,所述动物生长信息包括:出生信息、动物种类、饲养信 息、检疫信息、施药信息和屠宰信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the animal growth information includes: at least one of birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, drug application information and slaughter information.
可选地,所述出生息包括:出生的时间、出生的位置中的至少一 种。Optionally, the birth information includes: at least one of the time of birth and the location of birth.
可选地,所述饲养信息包括:饲养位置、饮食信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the breeding information includes: at least one of breeding location and diet information.
可选地,所述饮食信息包括食材的种类、饮食时间的时间和进食 的方式中的至少一种。Optionally, the diet information includes at least one of the type of ingredients, the time of eating time and the way of eating.
可选地,所述数据存储装置中还包括销售信息。Optionally, the data storage device further includes sales information.
可选地,所述数据存储装置还与动物产品包装物绑定;或,Optionally, the data storage device is also bound to the animal product packaging; or,
数据存储装置中还与销售展示动物产品的展柜绑定。The data storage device is also bound to a showcase for selling and displaying animal products.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
处理器和与处理器连接的通信单元;所述处理器与所述数据存储 装置连接;a processor and a communication unit connected to the processor; the processor is connected to the data storage device;
所述处理器读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表记录的动物生长 信息并通过所述通信单元发送。The processor reads the animal growth information recorded in the data recording table in the data storage device and sends it through the communication unit.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种动物生长信息追踪系统,包 括:数据录入或读取装置和上述的动物生长信息追踪装置;In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides an animal growth information tracking system, including: a data entry or reading device and the above-mentioned animal growth information tracking device;
所述数据录入或读取装置用于向所述数据存储装置录入或读取动 物生长信息;The data input or reading device is used to input or read animal growth information to the data storage device;
所述数据存储装置与所述动物绑定,所述数据存储装置中设置有 数据记录表。The data storage device is bound to the animal, and a data recording table is arranged in the data storage device.
可选地,还包括服务器;所述服务器与所述动物生长信息追踪装 置通信连接;Optionally, a server is also included; the server is communicatively connected with the animal growth information tracking device;
所述动物生长信息追踪装置读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表 记录的动物生长信息并通过所述通信单元发送至服务器。The animal growth information tracking device reads the animal growth information recorded in the data recording table in the data storage device and sends it to the server through the communication unit.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种动物生长信息追踪方法,包 括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for tracking animal growth information, including:
将数据存储装置与动物绑定;Binding the data storage device to the animal;
向数据存储装置录入或从数据存储装置读取动物生长信息;Entering or reading animal growth information from the data storage device;
所述数据存储装置中设置有数据记录表。A data record table is set in the data storage device.
可选地,所述数据存储装置是大容量可识别标签。Optionally, said data storage device is a mass identifiable label.
可选地,所述数据记录表中按时间顺序记录动物生长信息。Optionally, the animal growth information is recorded in chronological order in the data recording table.
可选地,所述动物生长信息包括:出生信息、动物种类、饲养信 息、检疫信息、施药信息和屠宰信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the animal growth information includes: at least one of birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, drug application information and slaughter information.
可选地,所述出生信息包括:出生的时间、出生的位置中的至少 一种。Optionally, the birth information includes: at least one of the time of birth and the location of birth.
可选地,所述饲养信息包括:饲养位置、饮食信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the breeding information includes: at least one of breeding location and diet information.
可选地,所述饮食信息包括食材的种类、饮食时间的时间和进食 的方式中的至少一种。Optionally, the diet information includes at least one of the type of ingredients, the time of eating time and the way of eating.
可选地,所述数据存储装置中还包括销售信息。Optionally, the data storage device further includes sales information.
可选地,所述数据存储装置还与动物产品包装物绑定;或,Optionally, the data storage device is also bound to the animal product packaging; or,
数据存储装置中还与销售展示动物产品的展柜绑定。The data storage device is also bound to a showcase for selling and displaying animal products.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表记录的动物生长信息并发 送。Read and send the animal growth information recorded in the data record table in the data storage device.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;以及一个或者一个以上的 程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一 个或者一个以上处理器执行所述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行 以下操作的指令:memory for storing processor-executable instructions; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, comprising Instructions for:
向数据存储装置录入或从数据存储装置读取动物生长信息;Entering or reading animal growth information from the data storage device;
所述数据存储装置中设置有数据记录表。A data record table is set in the data storage device.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表记录的动物生长信息并发 送。Read and send the animal growth information recorded in the data record table in the data storage device.
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上 存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行如上述方 法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method are executed.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明实施例提供的动物生长信息追踪装 置、系统和方法,与现有技术相比,可以实时记录动物在生长过程中 的出生信息、动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和动物产品 信息等,用户在购买时可以实时查阅动物及动物产品的生长信息,及 时了解动物或动物产品的食品安全情况。It can be known from the above technical solutions that the animal growth information tracking device, system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, compared with the prior art, can record the birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, When purchasing pesticide application information and animal product information, users can check the growth information of animals and animal products in real time, and keep abreast of the food safety of animals or animal products.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面 将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单的介绍,显 而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普 通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附 图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will give a brief introduction to the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明一个实施例中一种动物生长信息追踪装置结构示意 图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal growth information tracking device in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一个实施例中一种动物生长信息追踪装置结构示意 图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal growth information tracking device in one embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例中一种动物生长信息追踪系统结构示意 图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal growth information tracking system in one embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一个实施例中一种动物生长信息追踪系统结构示 意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal growth information tracking system in another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例中一种动物生长信息追踪方法流程示意 图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for tracking animal growth information in one embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一个实施例中一种动物生长信息追踪方法流程示 意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for tracking animal growth information in another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是运行本说明书实施例的电子设备一种硬件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device running an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结 合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有 作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护 的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
动物食品安全离不开在动物生长、运输和销售过程中的各种因素, 需要动物生长过程的各种生长信息做作为食品安全的源头。食品的安 全离不开动物的生长过程,从出生、生长及屠宰、加工和销售都是影 响食品安全的重要阶段。如何将这些动物生长过程中的信息记录下来 作为食品安全溯源的重要依据是本发明解决的问题之一。Animal food safety is inseparable from various factors in the process of animal growth, transportation and sales, and various growth information during animal growth is required as the source of food safety. Food safety is inseparable from the growth process of animals, from birth, growth and slaughter, processing and sales are all important stages that affect food safety. How to record the information during the growth of these animals as an important basis for food safety traceability is one of the problems solved by the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种动物生长信息追踪装置,如图1所示,该 装置包括:数据存储装置;所述数据存储装置与所述动物绑定,所述 数据存储装置中设置有数据记录表;所述数据记录表中录入有动物生 长信息。下面对本发明和提供的动物生长信息追踪装置展开详细的说 明。An embodiment of the present invention provides an animal growth information tracking device, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes: a data storage device; the data storage device is bound to the animal, and a data recording table is set in the data storage device ; The animal growth information is entered in the data recording form. The present invention and the animal growth information tracking device provided are described in detail below.
在本发明中,所述数据存储装置可以是大容量可识别标签。该可 识别标签可以是RFID芯片或NFC芯片。应当可以理解,本发明不仅 限于此,一切具有存储功能的存储装置均可以实现本发明(例如有源 的、无源的、可编程的、不可编程的)。In the present invention, the data storage device may be a large-capacity identifiable label. The identifiable tag can be an RFID chip or an NFC chip. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and all storage devices with storage functions can implement the present invention (such as active, passive, programmable, and non-programmable).
在本发明中,在所述数据存储装置中设置有数据记录表,该数据 记录表中按时间顺序记录动物生长信息。该动物生长信息包括:出生 信息、动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和屠宰信息中的至 少一种等。其中,该出生息包括:出生的时间、出生的位置中的至少 一种。例如,该育肥牛生于2014年8月21日北京市密云区××牛场,。 动物的种类包括各种动物的名称和类目(有界、门、纲、目、科、属、 种等)可食用性等。例如:动物名三黄鸡,是鸡属农户大自然放养。 具有体型小、外貌“三黄”(羽毛黄、爪黄、喙黄)、生存能力强、产蛋量高、肉质鲜嫩等优良特点,普遍饲养的家鸡品种。饲养信息包括: 饲养位置、饮食信息中的至少一种。例如该猪饲养于北京市昌平区沙 河朱辛庄路××养猪场。所述饮食信息包括食材的种类、饮食时间的 时间和进食的方式中的至少一种。例如,已于2017年12月7时12分 喂食,喂食种类混合词料0.5千克,进食方式:投喂。检疫信息包括检 疫的种类、检疫时间、检疫地点和检疫人员等。施药信息包括施药类 型、施药计量、施药种类(喂食或注射)和施药人员等。屠宰信息包 括:屠宰时间、屠宰场所、屠宰人员等。In the present invention, a data recording table is provided in the data storage device, and the animal growth information is recorded in time sequence in the data recording table. The animal growth information includes: at least one of birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, drug application information, and slaughter information. Wherein, the birth information includes: at least one of the time of birth and the location of birth. For example, the fattening cattle were born on August 21, 2014 at the ×× cattle farm in Miyun District, Beijing. The types of animals include names and categories (boundary, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, etc.) of various animals, edibility, and the like. For example: the animal name is three yellow chickens, which means that the chickens are raised naturally by farmers. It has the characteristics of small size, "three yellows" (yellow feathers, yellow claws, and yellow beak), strong viability, high egg production, and tender meat. It is a domestic chicken breed that is commonly raised. The feeding information includes: at least one of feeding location and diet information. For example, the pigs are raised in ×× Pig Farm, Zhuxinzhuang Road, Shahe, Changping District, Beijing. The diet information includes at least one of the type of ingredients, the time of eating time and the way of eating. For example, it was fed at 7:12 on December 2017, with 0.5 kg of mixed feed, and the feeding method: feeding. Quarantine information includes the type of quarantine, quarantine time, quarantine location and quarantine personnel, etc. Application information includes application type, application rate, application type (feeding or injection) and application personnel. Slaughter information includes: slaughter time, slaughter place, slaughter personnel, etc.
在动物生长阶段,数据存储装置与动物的绑定,具体地,例如大 型哺乳动物可以通过耳标形式将数据存储装置与动物绑定,小型动物 可以使用指环或脚环形式与动物绑定,还可以将数据存储装置植入动 物皮下形式将数据存储装置与动物绑定。例如可以在收集动物产品(哺 乳动物奶或禽类的蛋)过程中复制数据存储装置中的数据至新的数据 存储装置,并且在新的数据存储装置中添加收集动物产品的数据,与 动物产品的包装物绑定在一起。在动物屠宰后在动物产品(骨头或肉 等产品)的运输过程中和动物产品包装物绑定在一起。在动物产品加 工阶段算依然可以将动物产品的加工信息(例如将动物产品的采集地、 采集时间、动物产品的加工地、加工时间、加工方法等)添加至数据 存储装置中。在动物销售阶段,将动物的销售信息(销售地、上架时 间)写入数据存储装置中,同样可以将数据存储装置中的数据复制多 份,分别与销售展示该动物的展柜绑定,则视为与动物本身绑定在一 起。用户在购买该动物产品时,可以随时通过手持的数据读取装置读 取数据存储装置的动物生长信息追溯动物出生、生长、收获和加工过 程等的相关信息。In the growth stage of the animal, the data storage device is bound to the animal. Specifically, for example, a large mammal can bind the data storage device to the animal in the form of an ear tag, and a small animal can be bound to the animal in the form of a finger ring or an ankle ring. The data storage device may be bound to the animal by implanting the data storage device under the skin of the animal. For example, the data in the data storage device can be copied to a new data storage device in the process of collecting animal products (mammalian milk or poultry eggs), and the data of animal products collected can be added to the new data storage device, which is consistent with the data of animal products. The wrappers are bound together. Binding to animal product packaging during the transportation of animal products (bone or meat, etc.) after animal slaughter. In the animal product processing stage, it is still possible to add the processing information of the animal product (for example, the collection place of the animal product, the time of collection, the processing place of the animal product, the processing time, the processing method, etc.) to the data storage device. In the animal sales stage, the sales information of the animals (sales place, shelf time) is written into the data storage device, and multiple copies of the data in the data storage device can also be copied, which are respectively bound to the display cabinets that sell and display the animals. To be bound to the animal itself. When the user purchases the animal product, he can read the animal growth information of the data storage device through the handheld data reading device at any time to trace the relevant information of the animal's birth, growth, harvesting and processing.
如图2所示,本发明提供的动物生长信息追踪装置,还包括:处 理器和与处理器连接的通信单元;所述处理器与所述数据存储装置连 接;所述处理器读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表记录的动物生长 信息并通过所述通信单元发送。在本发明中,动物生长信息追踪装置 可以通过网络(有线或无线)与远端的服务器通信连接。动物生长信 息追踪装置中的处理器可以实时读取数据存储装置中的数据记录表记 录的动物生长信息,并实时将动物生长信息传送至服务器,在服务端 可以统计分析多个动物生长信息追踪装置中的动物生长信息,并形成 各种图表形象展现,可以有效帮助相关用户及时了解、追溯动物或动物产品的出生信息、动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和动 物产品信息,有效保证食品质量安全。As shown in Figure 2, the animal growth information tracking device provided by the present invention also includes: a processor and a communication unit connected to the processor; the processor is connected to the data storage device; the processor reads the The animal growth information recorded in the data recording table in the data storage device is sent through the communication unit. In the present invention, the animal growth information tracking device can communicate with a remote server through a network (wired or wireless). The processor in the animal growth information tracking device can read the animal growth information recorded in the data recording table in the data storage device in real time, and transmit the animal growth information to the server in real time, and can statistically analyze multiple animal growth information tracking devices on the server side The growth information of animals in the system can be displayed in various charts, which can effectively help relevant users to understand and trace the birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, pesticide application information and animal product information of animals or animal products in a timely manner, effectively ensuring Food quality and safety.
为进一步体现本发明提供的动物生长信息追踪装置的优越性,本 发明提供一种应用上述动物生长信息追踪装置的动物生长信息追踪系 统,如图3所示,该系统包括:数据录入或读取装置和动物生长信息 追踪装置;所述数据录入或读取装置用于向所述数据存储装置录入或 读取动物生长信息;所述数据存储装置与所述动物绑定,所述数据存 储装置中设置有数据记录表。下面对本发明和提供的动物生长信息追 踪系统展开详细的说明。In order to further reflect the superiority of the animal growth information tracking device provided by the present invention, the present invention provides an animal growth information tracking system using the above-mentioned animal growth information tracking device, as shown in Figure 3, the system includes: data entry or reading device and animal growth information tracking device; the data input or reading device is used to input or read animal growth information to the data storage device; the data storage device is bound to the animal, and the data storage device is A data recorder is provided. Below, the present invention and the animal growth information tracking system provided are described in detail.
本发明实施例提供的数据存储装置的具体工作过程与上述数据存 储装置的实施例基本一致,可以参照上述实施例的具体流程,在此不 再一一赘述了。The specific working process of the data storage device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment of the data storage device, and can refer to the specific process of the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在本发明中,数据录入或读取装置用于向数据存储装置录入或读 取动物生长信息。具体地,在动物种出生段向数据存储装置中录入出 生信息,例如动物的出生的位置、出生时间、动物种类等出生时的信 息,还可以是在动物生长阶段的生长信息,例如向动物投喂猪伺料的 时间、词料的种类等;是否向动物施药,施药方式是注射还是喂食、 施药剂量等。还可以将动物的体温信息录入数据存储装置,例如将温 度感应装置设置在动物活动区域,定时或不定时的采集动物的体温, 将该温度信息通过数据录入装置写入数据存储装置。还可以是动物产 品的加工信息。例如动物产品采集时间或屠宰时间。例如将牛奶的采集时间录入数据存储装置中,将鸡蛋的收集时间和收集位置录入数据 存储装置中。在本发明中数据录入或读取装置是可以读写所述数据存 储装置的设备。例如,手持的读写器,带射频、NFC的手机等。数据 录入装置可以设置在动物经过的位置(进出动物的门口),在动物经过 时自动向数据存储装置中读取或录入数据。让然可以理解,本发明不 仅限于此,其它向数据存储装置中读取或录入数据的设备和方法依然 可以实现本发明。In the present invention, the data input or reading device is used to input or read animal growth information to the data storage device. Specifically, enter birth information into the data storage device in the birth stage of the animal species, such as information at the time of birth such as the birth location, birth time, and animal species of the animal, or the growth information at the growth stage of the animal, such as throwing The time of feeding pigs, the type of feed, etc.; whether to apply drugs to animals, whether the method of drug application is injection or feeding, the amount of drug applied, etc. The body temperature information of the animal can also be entered into the data storage device, for example, a temperature sensing device is arranged in the animal activity area, and the body temperature of the animal is collected regularly or irregularly, and the temperature information is written into the data storage device through the data entry device. It can also be information on the processing of animal products. Examples include when animal products were collected or slaughtered. For example, the collection time of milk is entered into the data storage device, and the collection time and location of eggs are entered into the data storage device. In the present invention, the data entry or reading device is a device that can read and write the data storage device. For example, handheld readers, mobile phones with radio frequency and NFC, etc. The data entry device can be arranged at the position where the animal passes (the doorway for entering and exiting the animal), and automatically reads or enters data into the data storage device when the animal passes by. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and other devices and methods for reading or entering data into a data storage device can still implement the present invention.
如图4所示,本发明提供的动物生长信息追踪系统还包括:还包 括服务器;所述服务器与所述动物生长信息追踪装置通信连接;所述 动物生长信息追踪装置读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表记录的动 物生长信息并通过所述通信单元发送至服务器。在本发明中,本发明 提供的动物生长信息追踪系统中动物生长信息追踪装置可以通过网络 (有线或无线)与远端的服务器通信连接。动物生长信息追踪装置中 的处理器可以实时读取数据存储装置中的数据记录表记录的动物生长 信息,并实时将动物生长信息传送至服务器,在服务端可以统计分析 多个动物生长信息追踪装置中的动物生长信息,并形成各种图表形象 展现,可以有效帮助相关用户及时了解、追溯动物或动物产品的出生 信息、动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和动物产品信息和 销售过程的信息,有效保证食品质量安全。应当可以理解,在本发明 中不仅是动物生长信息追踪装置可以与服务器通信,数据录入或读取 装置依然可以通过自身的通信单元与服务器通信,数据录入或读取装 置从动物生长信息追踪装置中读取数据记录表记录的动物生长信息, 并实时将动物生长信息传送至服务器,在服务端可以统计分析多个动 物生长信息追踪装置中的动物生长信息。As shown in Figure 4, the animal growth information tracking system provided by the present invention also includes: a server; the server is connected to the animal growth information tracking device; the animal growth information tracking device reads the data storage device The growth information of the animal recorded in the data recording table is sent to the server through the communication unit. In the present invention, the animal growth information tracking device in the animal growth information tracking system provided by the present invention can communicate with a remote server through a network (wired or wireless). The processor in the animal growth information tracking device can read the animal growth information recorded in the data recording table in the data storage device in real time, and transmit the animal growth information to the server in real time, and can statistically analyze multiple animal growth information tracking devices on the server side The growth information of animals can be displayed in various charts, which can effectively help relevant users to understand and trace the birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, pesticide application information, animal product information and sales process of animals or animal products in a timely manner. information to effectively ensure food quality and safety. It should be understood that, in the present invention, not only the animal growth information tracking device can communicate with the server, but the data entry or reading device can still communicate with the server through its own communication unit, and the data entry or reading device can obtain information from the animal growth information tracking device. Read the animal growth information recorded in the data recording table, and transmit the animal growth information to the server in real time, and the server can statistically analyze the animal growth information in multiple animal growth information tracking devices.
为进一步体现本发明提供的动物生长信息追踪装置的优越性,本 发明提供一种应用上述动物生长信息追踪装置的动物生长信息追踪方 法,如图5所示,该方法包括:将数据存储装置与动物绑定;向数据 存储装置录入或读取动物生长信息;所述数据存储装置中设置有数据 记录表。下面对本发明实施例提供的动物生长信息追踪方法展开详细 的说明。In order to further reflect the superiority of the animal growth information tracking device provided by the present invention, the present invention provides an animal growth information tracking method using the above-mentioned animal growth information tracking device, as shown in Figure 5, the method includes: combining the data storage device with Animal binding; input or read animal growth information to the data storage device; a data record table is set in the data storage device. The following is a detailed description of the animal growth information tracking method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明中,所述数据存储装置是大容量可识别标签。该可识别 标签可以是RFID芯片或NFC芯片。应当可以理解,本发明不仅限于 此,一切具有存储功能的存储装置均可以实现本发明(例如有源的、 无源的、可编程的、不可编程的等)。In the present invention, the data storage device is a large-capacity identifiable label. The identifiable tag can be an RFID chip or an NFC chip. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and all storage devices with storage functions can implement the present invention (such as active, passive, programmable, non-programmable, etc.).
在本发明中,在所述数据存储装置中设置有数据记录表,该数据 记录表中按时间顺序记录动物生长信息。该动物生长信息包括:出生 信息、动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和屠宰信息中的至 少一种等。其中,该出生息包括:出生的时间、出生的位置中的至少 一种。例如,该育肥牛生于2014年8月21日北京市密云区××牛场,。 动物的种类包括各种动物的名称和类目(有界、门、纲、目、科、属、 种等)可食用性等。例如:动物名三黄鸡,是鸡属农户大自然放养。 具有体型小、外貌“三黄”(羽毛黄、爪黄、喙黄)、生存能力强、产蛋量高、肉质鲜嫩等优良特点,普遍饲养的家鸡品种。饲养信息包括: 饲养位置、饮食信息中的至少一种。例如该猪饲养于北京市昌平区沙 河朱辛庄路××养猪场。所述饮食信息包括食材的种类、饮食时间的 时间和进食的方式中的至少一种。例如,已于2017年12月7时12分 喂食,喂食种类混合词料0.5千克,进食方式投喂。检疫信息包括检疫 的种类、检疫时间、检疫地点和检疫人员等。施药信息包括施药类型、 施药计量、施药种类(喂食或注射)和施药人员等。屠宰信息包括: 屠宰时间、屠宰场所、屠宰人员等。In the present invention, a data recording table is provided in the data storage device, and the animal growth information is recorded in time sequence in the data recording table. The animal growth information includes: at least one of birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, drug application information, and slaughter information. Wherein, the birth information includes: at least one of the time of birth and the location of birth. For example, the fattening cattle were born on August 21, 2014 at the ×× cattle farm in Miyun District, Beijing. The types of animals include names and categories (boundary, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, etc.) of various animals, edibility, and the like. For example: the animal name is three yellow chickens, which means that the chickens are raised naturally by farmers. It has the characteristics of small size, "three yellows" (yellow feathers, yellow claws, and yellow beak), strong viability, high egg production, and tender meat. It is a domestic chicken breed that is commonly raised. The feeding information includes: at least one of feeding location and diet information. For example, the pigs are raised in ×× Pig Farm, Zhuxinzhuang Road, Shahe, Changping District, Beijing. The diet information includes at least one of the type of ingredients, the time of eating time and the way of eating. For example, it was fed at 7:12 on December 2017, with 0.5 kg of mixed feed, and the feeding method was fed. Quarantine information includes the type of quarantine, quarantine time, quarantine location and quarantine personnel, etc. The application information includes the type of application, the amount of application, the type of application (feeding or injection), and the personnel who apply the application. Slaughtering information includes: slaughtering time, slaughtering place, slaughtering personnel, etc.
在动物生长阶段,数据存储装置与动物绑定。,具体地,例如大型 哺乳动物可以通过耳标形式将数据存储装置与动物绑定,小型动物可 以使用指环或脚环形式与动物绑定,还可以将数据存储装置植入动物 皮下形式将数据存储装置与动物绑定。例如可以在收集动物产品(哺 乳动物奶或禽类的蛋)过程中复制数据存储装置中的数据至新的数据 存储装置,并且在新的数据存储装置中添加收集动物产品的数据,与 动物产品的包装物绑定在一起。在动物屠宰后在动物产品(骨头或肉 等产品)的运输过程中和动物产品包装物绑定在一起。在动物产品加 工阶段算依然可以将动物产品的加工信息(例如将动物产品的采集地、 采集时间、动物产品的加工地、加工时间、加工方法等)添加至数据 存储装置中。在动物销售阶段,将动物的销售信息(销售地、上架时 间)写入数据存储装置中,同样可以将数据存储装置中的数据复制多 份,分别与销售展示该动物的展柜绑定,则视为与动物本身绑定在一 起。用户在购买该动物产品时,可以随时通过手持的数据读取装置读 取数据存储装置的动物生长信息追溯动物出生、生长、收获和加工过 程等的相关信息。During the growth phase of the animal, the data storage device is bound to the animal. Specifically, for example, large mammals can bind data storage devices to animals in the form of ear tags, small animals can use rings or foot rings to bind animals, and data storage devices can also be implanted under the skin of animals to store data. The device is bound to the animal. For example, the data in the data storage device can be copied to a new data storage device in the process of collecting animal products (mammalian milk or poultry eggs), and the data of animal products collected can be added to the new data storage device, which is consistent with the data of animal products. The wrappers are bound together. Binding to animal product packaging during the transportation of animal products (bone or meat, etc.) after animal slaughter. In the animal product processing stage, it is still possible to add the processing information of the animal product (for example, the collection place of the animal product, the time of collection, the processing place of the animal product, the processing time, the processing method, etc.) to the data storage device. In the animal sales stage, the sales information of the animals (sales place, shelf time) is written into the data storage device, and multiple copies of the data in the data storage device can also be copied, which are respectively bound to the display cabinets that sell and display the animals. To be bound to the animal itself. When the user purchases the animal product, he can read the animal growth information of the data storage device through the handheld data reading device at any time to trace the relevant information of the animal's birth, growth, harvesting and processing.
如图6所示,发明实施例提供的动物生长信息追踪方法,还包括: 读取所述数据存储装置中数据记录表记录的动物生长信息并发送。本 发明提供的动物生长信息追踪方法中动物生长信息追踪装置可以通过 网络(有线或无线)与远端的服务器通信连接。动物生长信息追踪装 置中的处理器可以实时读取数据存储装置中的数据记录表记录的动物 生长信息,并实时将动物生长信息传送至服务器,在服务端可以统计 分析多个动物生长信息追踪装置中的动物生长信息,并形成各种图表 形象展现,可以有效帮助相关用户及时了解、追溯动物或动物产品的 出生信息、动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和动物产品信 息和销售过程的信息,有效保证食品质量安全。As shown in FIG. 6 , the method for tracking animal growth information provided by the embodiment of the invention further includes: reading and sending the animal growth information recorded in the data record table in the data storage device. In the animal growth information tracking method provided by the present invention, the animal growth information tracking device can communicate with a remote server through a network (wired or wireless). The processor in the animal growth information tracking device can read the animal growth information recorded in the data recording table in the data storage device in real time, and transmit the animal growth information to the server in real time, and can statistically analyze multiple animal growth information tracking devices on the server side The growth information of animals can be displayed in various charts, which can effectively help relevant users to understand and trace the birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, pesticide application information, animal product information and sales process of animals or animal products in a timely manner. information to effectively ensure food quality and safety.
在此需要说明,本发明提供的动物生长信息追踪装置、系统和方 法不仅可以用于食品安全的溯源,还可以用于动物饲养、野生动物保 护等。例如,可以随时查询动物的喂食、施药情况,避免不同工作人 员重复投喂词料或喂药。It should be noted here that the animal growth information tracking device, system and method provided by the present invention can not only be used for traceability of food safety, but also can be used for animal breeding, wild animal protection, etc. For example, the feeding and drug application status of animals can be queried at any time to avoid repeated feeding or drug feeding by different staff.
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器和用于存储处 理器可执行指令的存储器;以及一个或者一个以上的程序,其中一个 或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上 处理器执行所述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指 令:向数据存储装置录入或从数据存储装置读取动物生长信息;所述 数据存储装置中设置有数据记录表。需要说明的是,尽管上述设备仅 示出了处理器、存储器以及总线,但是在具体实施过程中,该设备还 可以包括实现正常运行所必需的其他组件。此外,本领域的技术人员 可以理解的是,上述设备中也可以仅包含实现本说明书实施例方案所必需的组件,而不必包含图中所示的全部组件。在本发明实施例中, 操作的指令可以参照上述动物生长信息追踪方法的流程执行,在此不 再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to Execution of the one or more programs by one or more processors includes instructions for: entering or reading animal growth information into or from a data storage device; the data storage device is provided with data records surface. It should be noted that although the above device only shows a processor, a memory, and a bus, in a specific implementation process, the device may also include other components necessary for normal operation. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned device may only include components necessary to implement the solutions of the embodiments of this specification, and does not necessarily include all the components shown in the figure. In the embodiment of the present invention, the operation instructions can be executed with reference to the flow of the above-mentioned method for tracking animal growth information, which will not be repeated here.
本说明书一种电子设备的实施例可以应用在计算机设备。装置实 施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。 以软件实现为例,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过其所在计算机 设备的处理器将非易失性存储器中对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存 中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,如图7所示,为本说明书一种电子 设备所在计算机设备的一种硬件结构图,除了图7所示的处理器、内 存、通信接口、以及非易失性存储器之外,实施例中电子设备所在的 计算机设备通常根据该设备的实际功能,还可以包括用于实现网络通 信功能的板卡等其他硬件对此不再赘述。当然,除了软件实现方式之 外,本说明书一个或多个实施例并不排除其他实现方式,比如逻辑器 件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等,也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并 不限定于各个逻辑单元,也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。An embodiment of an electronic device in this specification can be applied to a computer device. The device embodiments can be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a device in a logical sense, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory for operation by the processor of the computer equipment where it is located. From the perspective of hardware, as shown in Figure 7, it is a hardware structure diagram of a computer device where an electronic device in this specification is located, except for the processor, memory, communication interface, and non-volatile memory shown in Figure 7 In addition, the computer device where the electronic device is located in the embodiment usually may also include other hardware such as boards and cards for realizing network communication functions according to the actual function of the device, which will not be repeated here. Of course, in addition to software implementations, one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each A logic unit, which can also be a hardware or logic device.
通信接口用于连接通信模块(图中未示出),以实现本设备与其他 设备的通信交互。其中通信模块可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等) 实现通信,也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现 通信。The communication interface is used to connect the communication module (not shown in the figure), so as to realize the communication interaction between the device and other devices. The communication module can realize communication through wired means (such as USB, network cable, etc.), and can also realize communication through wireless means (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.).
总线包括一通路,在设备的各个组件(例如处理器、存储器、输入 /输出接口和通信接口)之间传输信息。总线可以包括任意数量的互联 的总线和桥,总线将包括由处理器代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器 代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、 稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是 本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。处理器负责 管理总线和通常的处理,而存储器可以被用于存储处理器在执行操作 时所使用的数据。A bus consists of a pathway that carries information between the various components of a device, such as processors, memory, input/output interfaces, and communication interfaces. A bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges that link together various circuits including one or more processors represented by a processor and memory represented by a memory. The bus may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, while memory may be used to store data that the processor uses when performing operations.
本说明书的实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质 上存储有计算机程序,这些计算机程序在被处理器运行时,执行本说 明书实施例中上述动物生长信息追踪方法的各个步骤。对动物生长信 息追踪的实现方法的各个步骤的详细描述请参见之前的内容,不再重 复。综上所述,本发明实施例提供的动物生长信息追踪装置、系统和 方法,与现有技术相比,可以实时记录动物在生长过程中的出生信息、 动物种类、饲养信息、检疫信息、施药信息和动物产品信息等,用户 在购买时可以实时查阅动物及动物产品的生长信息,及时了解动物或 动物产品的食品安全情况。The embodiment of this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer programs are stored. When these computer programs are run by a processor, each step of the above-mentioned method for tracking animal growth information in the embodiment of this specification is executed. For a detailed description of each step of the implementation method of animal growth information tracking, please refer to the previous content and will not be repeated. To sum up, the animal growth information tracking device, system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, compared with the prior art, can record the birth information, animal species, breeding information, quarantine information, and treatment information of animals in real time during the growth process. When purchasing, users can check the growth information of animals and animal products in real time, and keep abreast of the food safety of animals or animal products.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机 芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实 现设备为计算机,计算机包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接 口、网络接口和内存。计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型 计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放 器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿 戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。The systems, devices, modules or units described in the above embodiments can be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions. A typical implementing device is a computer including one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory. A particular form of computer may be a personal computer, laptop computer, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media player, navigation device, e-mail device, game console, tablet computer, wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存 储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存 (flashRAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flashRAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体 可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、 数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括, 但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存 取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存 技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光 学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其 他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中 的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体 (transitorymedia),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media. Storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for computers include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬 件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是 软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今 的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计 人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬 件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模 块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field ProgrammableGate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程 来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD 上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而 且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻 辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用 的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语 言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language, HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware DescriptionLanguage)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、 Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(RubyHardware Description Language) 等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-SpeedIntegrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该 清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编 程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be clearly distinguished as an improvement in hardware (for example, improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or improvements in software (improvement in method flow). However, with the development of technology, the improvement of many current method flows can be regarded as the direct improvement of the hardware circuit structure. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that an improvement of a method flow cannot be realized with a hardware physical module. For example, a programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (such as a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) is such an integrated circuit, the logic function of which is determined by the user programming the device. It is programmed by the designer himself to "integrate" a digital system on a PLD, instead of asking the chip manufacturer to design and make a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, nowadays, instead of making integrated circuit chips by hand, this kind of programming is mostly realized by "logic compiler (logic compiler)" software, which is similar to the software compiler used when writing programs. The original code of the computer must also be written in a specific programming language, which is called a hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), and there is not only one kind of HDL, but many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language) , AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., currently the most commonly used is VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be clear to those skilled in the art that the hardware circuit for realizing the logical method flow can be easily obtained only by logically programming the method flow in the above-mentioned several hardware description languages and programming it into an integrated circuit.
控制器或处理器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以 采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机 可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、 专用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,ASIC)、 可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限 于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20 以及Silicone LabsC8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器 的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读 程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编 程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器 和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认 为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以 视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置 视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。A controller or processor may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example a controller may take the form of a microprocessor or a processor and a computer storing computer readable program code (eg software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor In the form of readable media, logic gates, switches, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art also know that, in addition to realizing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code mode, it is entirely possible to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded The same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller or the like. Therefore, this controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component. Or even, the means for implementing various functions can be regarded as a structure within both a software module implementing a method and a hardware component.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。 当然,在实施本说明书一个或多个实施例时可以把各单元的功能在同 一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above devices, functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing one or more embodiments of this specification, the functions of each unit can be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系 统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全 软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明 可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存 储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的 计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本说明书一个或多个实施例可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行 指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执 行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数 据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书一个或多个实 施例,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处 理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存 储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。One or more embodiments of this specification may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. One or more embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机 程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令 实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方 框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计 算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处 理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方 框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagrams, and a combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagrams can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机、也可装载到计算 机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器 中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令执行一系列操作步骤以 产生计算机实现的处理,产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实 现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中 指定的功能。从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于 实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框 中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer, or can be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific way, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory perform a series of operations steps to produce a computer-implemented process, producing an article of manufacture comprising instruction means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart or procedures and/or the block diagram in one or more blocks. The instructions executed on the computer or other programmable devices thereby provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or flow charts and/or the block diagram block or blocks.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部 件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,在实施本说明书 实施例方案时可以把各模块的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中 实现。也可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本 实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the functions of each module may be integrated in the same or multiple software and/or hardware implementations. Part or all of the modules can also be selected according to actual needs to realize the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅 仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定 要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺 序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排 他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备 不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还 包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限 制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括 所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。术 语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位 置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所 指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因 此不能理解为对本发明的限制。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可 以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must Having a particular orientation, being constructed and operating in a particular orientation, and therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本发明的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而能够理解的是, 本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例 中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书 的理解。类似地,应当理解,为了精简本发明公开并帮助理解各个发 明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中, 本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描 述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释呈反映如下意图:即所要求 保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特 征。更确切地说,如权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前 面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要 求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为 本发明的单独实施例。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中 的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。本发明并不局限于任何单 一的方面,也不局限于任何单一的实施例,也不局限于这些方面和/或 实施例的任意组合和/或置换。而且,可以单独使用本发明的每个方面 和/或实施例或者与一个或更多其他方面和/或其实施例结合使用。In the description of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description. Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline the present disclosure and to facilitate understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment , figure, or description of it. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention is not limited to any single aspect, nor to any single embodiment, nor to any combination and/or permutation of these aspects and/or embodiments. Furthermore, each aspect and/or embodiment of the invention may be used alone or in combination with one or more other aspects and/or embodiments thereof.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之 间相同/相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他 实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备实施例、装置实施例而言,由于 其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法 实施例的部分说明即可。上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其 它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书 中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然 可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的 特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same/similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiment and the device embodiment, because they are basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment. The foregoing describes specific embodiments of this specification. Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载 的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等任何 修改、等同替换、改进等;而这些任何修改、等同替换、改进等,并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均 应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. to some or all of the technical features; and any of these modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. do not make the corresponding technical The essence of the solution deviates from the scope of the technical solution of each embodiment of the present invention, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.
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