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CN110540066A - A layered lifting feeding equipment - Google Patents

A layered lifting feeding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110540066A
CN110540066A CN201910672367.0A CN201910672367A CN110540066A CN 110540066 A CN110540066 A CN 110540066A CN 201910672367 A CN201910672367 A CN 201910672367A CN 110540066 A CN110540066 A CN 110540066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
jacking
supporting
rods
material tray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910672367.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lens Intelligent Robot Changsha Co Ltd
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Lens Intelligent Robot Changsha Co Ltd
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Application filed by Lens Intelligent Robot Changsha Co Ltd filed Critical Lens Intelligent Robot Changsha Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910672367.0A priority Critical patent/CN110540066A/en
Publication of CN110540066A publication Critical patent/CN110540066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/06Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines
    • B65G47/08Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines spacing or grouping the articles during feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/068Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/02De-stacking from the top of the stack
    • B65G59/026De-stacking from the top of the stack with a stepwise upward movement of the stack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/022Flat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种层叠升降供料设备,包括安装底板、立设于所述安装底板上并用于将物料托盘承托在当前高度位置的承托机构、可升降地立设于所述安装底板上并用于承托及带动所述物料托盘升降预设高度的顶升机构、设置于所述安装底板上并用于驱动所述顶升机构往复升降运动的驱动机构;所述承托机构与所述顶升机构均具有双工位状态,且两者处于第一工位状态时均保持对所述物料托盘的承托,两者处于第二工位状态时均脱离对所述物料托盘的承托。本发明通过承托机构与顶升机构在两个工位状态之间的切换与配合,能够在提高物料运输效率的基础上,降低对厂房安装面积的占用,同时满足特定工位对于垂向集中进料与工艺处理的需求。

The invention discloses a layered lifting feeding equipment, comprising a mounting base plate, a support mechanism erected on the mounting base plate and used to support a material tray at a current height position, and vertically set on the mounting base plate in a liftable manner And it is used to support and drive the lifting mechanism of the material tray to a preset height, and the driving mechanism arranged on the installation bottom plate and used to drive the reciprocating movement of the lifting mechanism; Both lifting mechanisms have a double-station state, and both maintain support for the material tray when they are in the first station state, and they both break away from the support for the material tray when they are in the second station state. Through the switching and cooperation between the supporting mechanism and the jacking mechanism between the two station states, the present invention can reduce the occupation of the installation area of the factory building on the basis of improving the material transportation efficiency, and at the same time meet the requirements of the specific station for vertical concentration. Feed and process handling requirements.

Description

一种层叠升降供料设备A layered lifting feeding equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及自动化技术领域,特别涉及一种层叠升降供料设备。The invention relates to the technical field of automation, in particular to a layered lifting feeding equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着中国机械工业和自动化技术的发展,越来越多的机械设备已得到广泛使用。With the development of China's machinery industry and automation technology, more and more machinery and equipment have been widely used.

在物料供应运输车间中,经常需要使用运输装置实现物料在多个工位间或多个生产车间之间的流转。比如,在手机屏幕玻璃的生产过程中,就需要将玻璃产品在各个生产车间之间经过多道特殊工艺进行处理。In the material supply and transportation workshop, it is often necessary to use the transportation device to realize the flow of materials between multiple stations or multiple production workshops. For example, in the production process of mobile phone screen glass, glass products need to be processed through multiple special processes between various production workshops.

在现有技术中,通常使用运输带等运输装置实现物料的流水线运输,然而,运输带等运输装置的承载能力和承载面积有限,通常在单位面积上只能运输一个物料托盘,从而沿着运输带的延伸方向逐个同步传输。当生产车间对物料的输送量要求加大时,传统的运输带运输物料的方式只能通过提高运输带的滚动速度来实现运输流量,运力提升有限。并且,生产车间或厂房的占地面积有限,运输带沿地面二维的水平分布形式比较占用厂内面积,不利于厂房内的设备摆放规划。不仅如此,当自动化生产链较为庞大时,物料的工位较多,因此可能需要在多个间隔较远的生产车间之间流转,而在物料从当前工位运输到下一个工位的过程中,为提高运输效率,一般是将当前工位上完成工艺处理的多个物料集中堆叠起来,待物料堆叠形成一定规模后,再通过叉车等行走设备一次性运输到下一个工位处。比如,处理手机屏幕玻璃时,部分工位往往可以同时完成多块玻璃的垂向与横向装夹,处理过程中也往往通过多个刀具同时作业。而通过运输带将物料运输到当前工位之后,还需要工人手动或借助器械将完成当前工艺处理的物料从运输带上卸下,再堆叠在滞留位置,费时费力。In the prior art, transportation devices such as conveyor belts are usually used to realize the assembly line transportation of materials. However, the carrying capacity and carrying area of transportation devices such as conveyor belts are limited, and usually only one material pallet can be transported per unit area. The extending direction of the tape is transferred synchronously one by one. When the production workshop requires more materials to be transported, the traditional way of transporting materials by the conveyor belt can only achieve the transportation flow by increasing the rolling speed of the conveyor belt, and the capacity increase is limited. Moreover, the production workshop or factory building has a limited floor area, and the two-dimensional horizontal distribution of the conveyor belt along the ground occupies a relatively large area of the factory, which is not conducive to the planning of equipment placement in the factory building. Not only that, when the automated production chain is relatively large, there are many stations for materials, so it may need to flow among multiple production workshops that are far apart, and in the process of transporting materials from the current station to the next station , in order to improve the transportation efficiency, generally, multiple materials that have been processed at the current station are stacked together, and after the materials are stacked to a certain scale, they are transported to the next station at one time by forklifts and other walking equipment. For example, when processing mobile phone screen glass, some stations can often complete the vertical and horizontal clamping of multiple pieces of glass at the same time, and often use multiple tools to work simultaneously during the processing process. After the materials are transported to the current station through the conveyor belt, workers need to manually or with the help of equipment to unload the materials that have completed the current process from the conveyor belt, and then stack them at the stagnation position, which is time-consuming and laborious.

因此,如何在提高物料运输效率的基础上,降低对厂房安装面积的占用,同时满足特定工位对于垂向集中进料与工艺处理的需求,是本领域技术人员所面临的技术问题。Therefore, on the basis of improving the efficiency of material transportation, how to reduce the occupancy of the installation area of the plant, and at the same time meet the needs of specific stations for vertically centralized material feeding and process treatment, is a technical problem faced by those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种层叠升降供料设备,能够在提高物料运输效率的基础上,降低对厂房安装面积的占用,同时满足特定工位对于垂向集中进料与工艺处理的需求。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a layered lifting feeding equipment, which can reduce the occupation of the installation area of the factory building on the basis of improving the efficiency of material transportation, and at the same time meet the needs of specific stations for vertical centralized feeding and process treatment.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种层叠升降供料设备,包括安装底板、立设于所述安装底板上并用于将物料托盘承托在当前高度位置的承托机构、可升降地立设于所述安装底板上并用于承托及带动所述物料托盘升降预设高度的顶升机构、设置于所述安装底板上并用于驱动所述顶升机构往复升降运动的驱动机构;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a layered lifting feeding equipment, including a mounting base plate, a supporting mechanism erected on the mounting base plate and used to support the material tray at the current height position, and a liftable erecting mechanism. a jacking mechanism on the installation floor for supporting and driving the material tray to a preset height; a driving mechanism arranged on the installation floor and used to drive the jacking mechanism to reciprocate;

所述承托机构与所述顶升机构均具有双工位状态,且两者处于第一工位状态时均保持对所述物料托盘的承托,两者处于第二工位状态时均脱离对所述物料托盘的承托。Both the supporting mechanism and the jacking mechanism have a double-station state, and both maintain support for the material tray when they are in the first station state, and they both disengage when they are in the second station state. Support for the material pallet.

优选地,所述承托机构包括若干根可旋转地立设于所述安装底板表面上的承托杆,以及水平插设于各根所述承托杆的周向上并沿垂向分布、用于承托所述物料托盘的若干个承托板;Preferably, the support mechanism includes several support rods that are rotatably erected on the surface of the installation base plate, and horizontally inserted in the circumferential direction of each of the support rods and distributed along the vertical direction. a plurality of support plates for supporting the material pallet;

各根所述承托杆均旋转到第一目标角度时,各个所述承托板均位于所述物料托盘的底面;When each of the supporting rods is rotated to the first target angle, each of the supporting plates is located on the bottom surface of the material tray;

各根所述承托杆均旋转到第二目标角度时,各个所述承托板均脱离所述物料托盘的底面;When each of the supporting rods is rotated to the second target angle, each of the supporting plates is separated from the bottom surface of the material tray;

各根所述承托杆分别设置于所述物料托盘的前后两端位置,且分列所述物料托盘的左右两侧。Each of the supporting rods is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the material tray, and arranged on the left and right sides of the material tray.

优选地,各根所述承托杆的旋转角度范围为0~90°,且各根所述承托杆均旋转至0°角方位时,所述承托机构处于第一工位状态;各根所述承托杆均旋转至90°角方位时,所述承托机构处于第二工位状态。Preferably, the rotation angle of each of the supporting rods ranges from 0° to 90°, and when each of the supporting rods is rotated to an angle of 0°, the supporting mechanism is in the first position state; each When all the supporting rods are rotated to an angle of 90°, the supporting mechanism is in the second position state.

优选地,所述顶升机构包括若干根可旋转且可升降地立设于所述安装底板表面上的顶升杆,以及水平插设于各根所述顶升杆的周向上并沿垂向分布、用于承托所述物料托盘的若干个顶升板;Preferably, the jacking mechanism includes several jacking rods that are rotatably and liftably erected on the surface of the installation base, and are horizontally inserted in the circumferential direction of each of the jacking rods and vertically Distributed and used to support several jacking plates for the material pallet;

各根所述顶升杆均旋转到第一目标角度时,各个所述顶升板均位于所述物料托盘的底面;When each of the jacking rods is rotated to the first target angle, each of the jacking plates is located on the bottom surface of the material tray;

各根所述顶升杆均旋转到第二目标角度时,各个所述顶升板均脱离所述物料托盘的底面;When each of the jacking rods is rotated to the second target angle, each of the jacking plates is separated from the bottom surface of the material tray;

各根所述顶升杆分别设置于所述物料托盘的前后两端位置,且分列所述物料托盘的左右两侧;Each of the jacking rods is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the material tray, and arranged on the left and right sides of the material tray;

各根所述顶升杆与各自对应的各根所述承托杆沿所述物料托盘的长度方向并列分布。Each of the jacking rods and each of the corresponding supporting rods are arranged side by side along the length direction of the material pallet.

优选地,各根所述顶升杆的旋转角度范围为0~90°,且各根所述顶升杆均旋转至0°角方位时,所述顶升机构处于第一工位状态;各根所述顶升杆均旋转至90°角方位时,所述顶升机构处于第二工位状态。Preferably, the rotation angle of each of the jacking rods ranges from 0° to 90°, and when each of the jacking rods is rotated to an angle of 0°, the jacking mechanism is in the first position state; When all the jacking rods are rotated to an angle of 90°, the jacking mechanism is in the second position state.

优选地,垂向上相邻的两个所述顶升板的间距与单个所述物料托盘的厚度相等。Preferably, the distance between two vertically adjacent lifting plates is equal to the thickness of a single material pallet.

优选地,所述承托杆与所述顶升杆的分布数量均为4~8根。Preferably, the distribution numbers of the supporting rods and the jacking rods are both 4-8.

优选地,各根所述承托杆与各根所述顶升杆的周向侧面上均可拆卸地设置有连接板,且各个所述承托板与各个所述顶升板分别连接于各自对应的所述连接板的侧边上。Preferably, a connecting plate is detachably provided on the circumferential side of each of the supporting rods and each of the jacking rods, and each of the supporting plates and each of the lifting plates are respectively connected to their respective corresponding to the side of the connecting plate.

优选地,所述驱动机构的输出端上连接有升降底板,且各根所述顶升杆均设置于所述升降底板的表面上。Preferably, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with a lift base, and each of the jacking rods is arranged on the surface of the lift base.

优选地,所述驱动机构的输出端置于所述安装底板的底部,所述升降底板位于所述安装底板之下,且两者间留有供所述升降底板升降的预设间隙;所述安装底板的表面上开设有若干个用于供各根所述顶升杆升降通行的导向孔。Preferably, the output end of the drive mechanism is placed at the bottom of the installation base, the lifting base is located under the installation base, and there is a preset gap between the two for the lifting base to rise and fall; the A plurality of guide holes are provided on the surface of the installation base plate for the lifting and lowering of each of the jacking rods.

优选地,所述安装底板的底面与所述升降底板的表面之间连接有若干根用于加强两者连接的伸缩杆。Preferably, several telescopic rods are connected between the bottom surface of the installation base plate and the surface of the lifting base plate for strengthening the connection between them.

本发明所提供的层叠升降供料设备,主要包括安装底板、承托机构、顶升机构和驱动机构。其中,安装底板一般固定在厂房地面或机床床身等结构上,主要用于安装和承载其余零部件。承托机构设置在安装底板的表面上,主要用于将物料托盘承托在当前高度位置。顶升机构也设置在安装底板上,并且可在安装底板上进行垂向升降运动,主要用于承托物料托盘或者在升降运动中带动物料托盘同步升降预设高度。驱动机构设置在安装底板上,主要用于驱动顶升机构进行往复升降运动。重要的是,承托机构和顶升机构两者均具有双工位状态,当两者处于第一工位状态时,两者均保持对物料托盘的承托,而当两者处于第二工位状态时,两者均脱离对物料托盘的承托。如此,通过承托机构与顶升机构在两个工位状态之间的切换与配合,即可实现物料托盘的垂向升降供料。The layered lifting feeding equipment provided by the present invention mainly includes an installation base plate, a supporting mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a driving mechanism. Among them, the installation base plate is generally fixed on the floor of the factory building or the bed of the machine tool, and is mainly used to install and carry the rest of the components. The supporting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the installation bottom plate, and is mainly used to support the material pallet at the current height position. The jacking mechanism is also arranged on the installation base plate, and can carry out vertical lifting movement on the installation base plate, and is mainly used to support the material tray or drive the material tray to rise and fall synchronously to a preset height during the lifting movement. The driving mechanism is arranged on the installation base plate and is mainly used to drive the jacking mechanism to perform reciprocating lifting motion. What is important is that both the supporting mechanism and the jacking mechanism have a double-station state. When both are in the first station state, they both maintain support for the material pallet, and when they are in the second station When in the position state, both of them break away from the support of the material pallet. In this way, through the switching and cooperation of the supporting mechanism and the jacking mechanism between the two station states, the vertical lifting and feeding of the material tray can be realized.

以垂向举升供料为例,当物料托盘从前一个工位进入到本设备时,首先可进入到顶升机构中,此时顶升机构处于第一工位状态,对物料托盘保持稳定承托;之后,驱动机构驱动顶升机构上升预设高度后停止,此时,承托机构从第二工位状态切换至第一工位状态,将上升预设高度后的物料托盘承托住;紧接着,顶升机构从第一工位状态切换至第二工位状态,脱离对物料托盘的承托,但此时物料托盘还同时由承托机构进行承托,因此物料托盘保持在当前高度位置不变;接下来,驱动机构带动顶升机构下行预设高度(如复位),之后顶升机构再切换至第一工位状态,并重新保持对物料托盘的衬托——此时顶升机构上用于承托物料托盘的位置与前次不同,区别在于提高了预设高度;最后,承托机构切换至第二工位状态,松开物料托盘,仅由顶升机构进行承托,之后驱动机构再驱动顶升机构上升,从而再次将物料托盘举升预设高度。如此,多次往复循环上述操作之后,即可将物料托盘从底部逐次举升至顶部,实现垂向举升供料。至于垂向下降供料,其原理与垂向举升供料类似,此处不再赘述。而在承托机构和顶升机构上可同时承托多块物料托盘,因此可实现物料托盘的层叠连续垂向供料。Taking the vertical lifting feeding as an example, when the material tray enters the equipment from the previous station, it can first enter the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is in the first station state at this time, maintaining a stable support for the material tray ; Afterwards, the driving mechanism drives the jacking mechanism to rise to a preset height and then stops. At this time, the supporting mechanism switches from the state of the second station to the state of the first station, supporting the material tray raised to the preset height; Then, the jacking mechanism switches from the first station state to the second station state, breaking away from the support for the material tray, but at this time the material tray is also supported by the supporting mechanism, so the material tray remains at the current height position No change; Next, the driving mechanism drives the jacking mechanism down to the preset height (such as reset), and then the jacking mechanism switches to the first position state, and maintains the foil for the material tray again——At this time, the jacking mechanism is on the The position used to support the material pallet is different from the previous one, the difference is that the preset height has been increased; finally, the supporting mechanism switches to the second station state, the material pallet is released, only supported by the jacking mechanism, and then drives The mechanism then drives the jacking mechanism up, thereby lifting the material tray to a preset height again. In this way, after the above operations are repeated repeatedly, the material tray can be lifted from the bottom to the top one by one to realize vertical lifting and feeding. As for the vertically descending feeding, its principle is similar to that of the vertically lifting feeding, and will not be repeated here. However, multiple material trays can be supported simultaneously on the supporting mechanism and the jacking mechanism, so that stacking and continuous vertical feeding of the material trays can be realized.

综上所述,本发明所提供的层叠升降供料设备,能够在提高物料运输效率的基础上,降低对厂房安装面积的占用,同时满足特定工位对于垂向集中进料与工艺处理的需求。In summary, the cascading lifting feeding equipment provided by the present invention can reduce the occupation of the installation area of the factory building on the basis of improving the efficiency of material transportation, and at the same time meet the needs of specific stations for vertical centralized feeding and process processing .

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a specific embodiment provided by the present invention.

图2为图1的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1 .

图3为图1中所示的承托杆或顶升杆的具体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting rod or the jacking rod shown in FIG. 1 .

其中,图1-图3中:Among them, in Figure 1-Figure 3:

物料托盘-0;material-tray-0;

安装底板-1,承托机构-2,顶升机构-3,驱动机构-4,升降底板-5,伸缩杆-6,连接板-7;Installation base plate-1, supporting mechanism-2, jacking mechanism-3, driving mechanism-4, lifting base plate-5, telescopic rod-6, connecting plate-7;

导向孔-101,承托杆-201,承托板-202,顶升杆-301,顶升板-302。Guide hole-101, supporting rod-201, supporting plate-202, jacking rod-301, jacking plate-302.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参考图1和图2,图1为本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式的整体结构示意图,图2为图1的主视图。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 .

在本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式中,层叠升降供料设备主要包括安装底板1、承托机构2、顶升机构3和驱动机构4。In a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the stacking and lifting feeding equipment mainly includes an installation base plate 1 , a supporting mechanism 2 , a jacking mechanism 3 and a driving mechanism 4 .

其中,安装底板1一般固定在厂房地面或机床床身等结构上,主要用于安装和承载其余零部件。承托机构2设置在安装底板1的表面上,主要用于将物料托盘0承托在当前高度位置。顶升机构3也设置在安装底板1上,并且可在安装底板1上进行垂向升降运动,主要用于承托物料托盘0或者在升降运动中带动物料托盘0同步升降预设高度。驱动机构4设置在安装底板1上,主要用于驱动顶升机构3进行往复升降运动。Wherein, the installation base plate 1 is generally fixed on the floor of the factory building or the bed of the machine tool, and is mainly used for installing and carrying other components. The supporting mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the installation bottom plate 1, and is mainly used to support the material tray 0 at the current height position. The jacking mechanism 3 is also arranged on the installation base plate 1, and can carry out vertical lifting movement on the installation base plate 1, and is mainly used to support the material tray 0 or drive the material tray 0 to synchronously lift to a preset height during the lifting movement. The driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the installation base 1 and is mainly used to drive the jacking mechanism 3 to perform reciprocating lifting motion.

重要的是,承托机构2和顶升机构3两者均具有双工位状态,当两者处于第一工位状态时,两者均保持对物料托盘0的承托,而当两者处于第二工位状态时,两者均脱离对物料托盘0的承托。如此,通过承托机构2与顶升机构3在两个工位状态之间的切换与配合,即可实现物料托盘0的垂向升降供料。What is important is that both the supporting mechanism 2 and the jacking mechanism 3 have a double-station state. When both are in the first-station state, they both keep supporting the material pallet 0, and when they are in the When the second station is in the state, both of them break away from the support of the material tray 0. In this way, through the switching and cooperation between the supporting mechanism 2 and the jacking mechanism 3 between the two working positions, the vertical lifting and feeding of the material tray 0 can be realized.

以垂向举升供料为例,当物料托盘0从前一个工位进入到本设备时,首先可进入到顶升机构3中,此时顶升机构3处于第一工位状态,对物料托盘0保持稳定承托;之后,驱动机构4驱动顶升机构3上升预设高度后停止,此时,承托机构2从第二工位状态切换至第一工位状态,将上升预设高度后的物料托盘0承托住;紧接着,顶升机构3从第一工位状态切换至第二工位状态,脱离对物料托盘0的承托,但此时物料托盘0还同时由承托机构2进行承托,因此物料托盘0保持在当前高度位置不变;接下来,驱动机构4带动顶升机构3下行预设高度(如复位),之后顶升机构3再切换至第一工位状态,并重新保持对物料托盘0的承托——注意,此时顶升机构3上用于承托物料托盘0的位置与前次不同,区别在于提高了预设高度;最后,承托机构2切换至第二工位状态,松开物料托盘0,仅由顶升机构3进行承托,之后驱动机构4再驱动顶升机构3上升,从而再次将物料托盘0举升预设高度。如此,多次往复循环上述操作之后,即可将物料托盘0从底部逐次举升至顶部,实现垂向举升供料。Taking vertical lifting feeding as an example, when the material pallet 0 enters the equipment from the previous station, it can first enter the jacking mechanism 3, and the jacking mechanism 3 is in the state of the first station at this time. Maintain stable support; after that, the driving mechanism 4 drives the jacking mechanism 3 to rise to a preset height and then stops. The material tray 0 is supported; then, the jacking mechanism 3 switches from the first station state to the second station state, breaking away from the support of the material tray 0, but at the same time, the material tray 0 is also supported by the supporting mechanism 2 Supporting, so the material tray 0 remains at the current height position unchanged; next, the driving mechanism 4 drives the jacking mechanism 3 down to the preset height (such as reset), and then the jacking mechanism 3 switches to the state of the first station, And re-maintain the support for the material tray 0—note that the position of the lifting mechanism 3 used to support the material tray 0 is different from the previous time, and the difference is that the preset height is increased; finally, the support mechanism 2 switches In the second station state, the material tray 0 is released, only supported by the jacking mechanism 3, and then the driving mechanism 4 drives the jacking mechanism 3 to rise, thereby lifting the material tray 0 to a preset height again. In this way, after repeated cycles of the above operations, the material tray 0 can be lifted successively from the bottom to the top, realizing vertical lifting and feeding.

至于垂向下降供料,其原理与垂向举升供料类似,此处不再赘述。而在承托机构2和顶升机构3上可同时承托多块物料托盘0,因此可实现物料托盘0的层叠连续垂向供料。As for the vertically descending feeding, its principle is similar to that of the vertically lifting feeding, and will not be repeated here. However, multiple material trays 0 can be supported simultaneously on the supporting mechanism 2 and the jacking mechanism 3 , so that the stacked continuous vertical feeding of the material trays 0 can be realized.

综上所述,本实施例所提供的层叠升降供料设备,能够在提高物料运输效率的基础上,降低对厂房安装面积的占用,同时满足特定工位对于垂向集中进料与工艺处理的需求。To sum up, the cascading lifting feeding equipment provided by this embodiment can reduce the occupation of the installation area of the factory building on the basis of improving the efficiency of material transportation, and at the same time meet the needs of specific stations for vertical centralized feeding and process treatment. need.

在关于承托机构2的一种优选实施方式中,该承托机构2主要包括若干根承托杆201和若干个承托板202。如图3所示,图3为图1中所示的承托杆(或顶升杆)的具体结构示意图。其中,各根承托杆201均可旋转地立设在安装底板1的表面上,而各个承托板202均水平插设在各根承托杆201的周向表面上,并且各个承托板202在各根承托杆201的轴向(垂向)上均匀分布。各个承托板202主要用于在承托机构2处于第一工位状态时承托物料托盘0,使得物料托盘0保持在当前高度位置。具体的,当各根承托杆201均旋转到第一目标角度时,各个承托板202跟随其同步旋转,并旋转到位于物料托盘0的底面位置,从而稳定地托起物料托盘0。当各根承托杆201均旋转到第二目标角度时,各个承托板202跟随其同步旋转,并旋转到脱离物料托盘0底面的位置,从而脱离对物料托盘0的承托。In a preferred embodiment of the supporting mechanism 2 , the supporting mechanism 2 mainly includes several supporting rods 201 and several supporting plates 202 . As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting rod (or jacking rod) shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, each support rod 201 can be rotatably erected on the surface of the installation base plate 1, and each support plate 202 is horizontally inserted on the circumferential surface of each support rod 201, and each support plate 202 are uniformly distributed in the axial direction (vertical direction) of each supporting rod 201 . Each supporting plate 202 is mainly used to support the material tray 0 when the supporting mechanism 2 is in the first position, so that the material tray 0 is kept at the current height position. Specifically, when each support rod 201 rotates to the first target angle, each support plate 202 rotates synchronously with it, and rotates to the bottom of the material tray 0 , thereby supporting the material tray 0 stably. When each supporting rod 201 rotates to the second target angle, each supporting plate 202 rotates synchronously with it, and rotates to a position detached from the bottom surface of the material tray 0 , thereby detaching from supporting the material tray 0 .

为方便地实现各根承托杆201的旋转运动,可采用步进电机等精度较高的旋转部件,通过步进电机的输出端的旋转带动各根承托杆201进行旋转。In order to realize the rotational movement of each supporting rod 201 conveniently, a high-precision rotating component such as a stepping motor can be used, and each supporting rod 201 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output end of the stepping motor.

在一种实施例中,各根承托杆201的旋转角度范围可为0~90°——具体的角度范围可以安装底板1的表面为基准进行四象限划分。当各根承托杆201均旋转至0°角方位时,此时各个承托板202可沿物料托盘0的横向伸入到其底面,承托机构2处于第一工位状态;而当各根承托杆201均旋转至90°角方位时,此时各个承托板202可沿着物料托盘0的长度方向或宽度方向分列其两侧(视承托杆201的旋转方向而定),承托机构2处于第二工位状态。In one embodiment, the rotation angle range of each support rod 201 may be 0° to 90°—the specific angle range may be divided into four quadrants based on the surface on which the bottom plate 1 is installed. When each support rod 201 is rotated to the 0° angle orientation, each support plate 202 can extend into the bottom surface of the material tray 0 along the transverse direction of the material tray 0, and the support mechanism 2 is in the first position state; and when each When the root supporting rods 201 are all rotated to an angle of 90°, each supporting plate 202 can be arranged on both sides along the length direction or width direction of the material tray 0 (depending on the rotation direction of the supporting rods 201) , the supporting mechanism 2 is in the second station state.

考虑到物料托盘0一般呈矩形,其长度尺寸明显,为提高对物料托盘0的承托稳定性,本实施例中,各根承托杆201可分别位于物料托盘0的前后两端位置,并同时分列在物料托盘0的左右两侧位置。如此设置,各根承托杆201上的各个承托板202能够方便地旋转至与物料托盘0的底面抵接,同时避免物料托盘0在重力作用下产生偏斜或翻转力矩,保证物料托盘0处于水平承托状态。Considering that the material tray 0 is generally rectangular, and its length and dimension are obvious, in order to improve the stability of supporting the material tray 0, in this embodiment, each supporting rod 201 can be located at the front and rear ends of the material tray 0 respectively, and At the same time, they are listed on the left and right sides of the material tray 0. With such arrangement, each support plate 202 on each support rod 201 can be conveniently rotated to abut against the bottom surface of the material tray 0, while avoiding the deflection or turning moment of the material tray 0 under the action of gravity, ensuring that the material tray 0 In a state of horizontal support.

进一步的,为提高层叠供料效率,避免垂向空间的浪费,本实施例中,不仅沿着承托杆201的轴向(垂向)均匀设置多个承托板202,同时,在垂向上任意相邻的两个承托板202之间的垂向距离设计为单个物料托盘0的厚度相等。如此设置,相邻两个承托板202之间的空间刚好能够放下一块物料托盘0,在进行供料时,能够将整个层叠升降供料设备的垂向安装空间塞满物料托盘0,从而连续不断地层叠供料,实现对垂向空间的最大化利用。当然,对于某些较为轻薄的物料托盘0,相邻两个承托板202之间也可以同时放下若干个物料托盘0。Further, in order to improve the stacking feeding efficiency and avoid the waste of vertical space, in this embodiment, not only are a plurality of support plates 202 evenly arranged along the axial direction (vertical direction) of the support rod 201, but also vertically The vertical distance between any two adjacent support plates 202 is designed so that the thickness of a single material pallet 0 is equal. In this way, the space between two adjacent supporting plates 202 is just enough to place a material pallet 0, and when feeding, the vertical installation space of the entire stacking lifting feeding equipment can be filled with the material pallet 0, thereby continuously Continuously stack and feed materials to maximize the use of vertical space. Of course, for some relatively light and thin material trays 0 , several material trays 0 can also be placed between two adjacent support plates 202 at the same time.

在关于顶升机构3的一种优选实施方式中,该顶升机构3的具体结构与承托机构2类似,主要包括若干根顶升杆301和若干个顶升板302,如图3所示。其中,顶升杆301可旋转地设置在安装底板1上,并且还可同时进行升降运动。各个顶升板302沿着各根顶升杆301的轴向(垂向)均匀分布,并且水平地插设在各根顶升杆301的周向表面上。顶升杆301和顶升板302与承托杆201和承托板202所起的作用一部分相同,即用于承托物料托盘0,不同的作用在于,顶升杆301和顶升板302还可在承托物料托盘0的同时带动其进行升降运动。In a preferred embodiment of the jacking mechanism 3, the specific structure of the jacking mechanism 3 is similar to that of the supporting mechanism 2, mainly including several jacking rods 301 and several jacking plates 302, as shown in Figure 3 . Wherein, the jacking rod 301 is rotatably arranged on the installation base plate 1, and can also carry out lifting movement at the same time. Each jacking plate 302 is evenly distributed along the axial direction (vertical direction) of each jacking rod 301 , and is horizontally inserted on the circumferential surface of each jacking rod 301 . The lifting rod 301 and the lifting plate 302 have the same functions as the supporting rod 201 and the supporting plate 202, that is, they are used to support the material pallet 0. The difference is that the lifting rod 301 and the lifting plate 302 also It can drive the material tray to carry out lifting movement while supporting it.

与承托杆201类似,顶升杆301的旋转运动可改变顶升机构3的工位状态。具体的,各根顶升杆301均旋转到第一目标角度时,各个顶升板302均位于物料托盘0的底面,可承托物料托盘0,而当各根顶升杆301均旋转到第二目标角度时,各个顶升板302均脱离物料托盘0的底面,暂不承托物料托盘0。此处优选地,该顶升杆301的旋转角度可为0~90°,与承托杆201的旋转角度和旋转方位相同。当各根顶升杆301旋转至0°角方位时,各个顶升板302伸入到物料托盘0的底面,此时顶升机构3处于第一工位状态,而当各根顶升杆301旋转至90°角方位时,各个顶升板302分别位于物料托盘0的两侧之外,此时顶升机构3处于第二工位状态。Similar to the supporting rod 201 , the rotating movement of the jacking rod 301 can change the position state of the jacking mechanism 3 . Specifically, when each jacking rod 301 is rotated to the first target angle, each jacking plate 302 is located on the bottom surface of the material tray 0 and can support the material tray 0, and when each jacking rod 301 is rotated to the first target angle At the second target angle, each lifting plate 302 is separated from the bottom surface of the material tray 0 and does not support the material tray 0 temporarily. Here, preferably, the rotation angle of the jacking rod 301 may be 0° to 90°, which is the same as the rotation angle and rotation orientation of the supporting rod 201 . When each jacking rod 301 rotates to the 0° angle orientation, each jacking plate 302 stretches into the bottom surface of the material tray 0, and now the jacking mechanism 3 is in the first station state, and when each jacking rod 301 When rotated to an angle of 90°, each lifting plate 302 is located outside the two sides of the material tray 0, and the lifting mechanism 3 is in the second position state.

为方便地实现各根顶升杆301的旋转运动,可采用步进电机等精度较高的旋转部件,通过步进电机的输出端的旋转带动各根顶升顶301进行旋转。In order to realize the rotary movement of each jacking rod 301 conveniently, a high-precision rotating component such as a stepping motor can be used, and the rotation of the output end of the stepping motor drives each jacking rod 301 to rotate.

同理,为了提高顶升机构3对物料托盘0的承托稳定性,各根顶升杆301在安装底板1上的分布形式可与各根承托杆201的分布形式相同,即分别设置在物料托盘0的前后两端位置,并且分别位于物料托盘0的左右两侧位置。考虑到物料托盘0周围同时分布有顶升杆301和承托杆201,为减少空间占用,提高结构规范性,相邻的顶升杆301与承托杆201可并列分布。此处优选地,考虑到物料托盘0一般呈矩形,承托杆201与顶升杆301在安装底板1上的分布数量可为4~8根,并且呈矩形分布。当然,若物料托盘0呈圆形,承托杆201与顶升杆301还可分布为圆形,并且两者的数量可以根据实际需要进行增减。Similarly, in order to improve the supporting stability of the lifting mechanism 3 to the material pallet 0, the distribution form of each jacking rod 301 on the installation base plate 1 can be the same as that of each supporting rod 201, that is, they are respectively arranged on The front and rear ends of the material tray 0 are located at the left and right sides of the material tray 0 respectively. Considering that there are jacking rods 301 and supporting rods 201 distributed around the material pallet 0, adjacent lifting rods 301 and supporting rods 201 can be arranged side by side in order to reduce space occupation and improve structural standardization. Here, preferably, considering that the material pallet 0 is generally rectangular, the number of supporting rods 201 and lifting rods 301 on the installation base plate 1 may be 4 to 8, and they are distributed in a rectangular shape. Of course, if the material tray 0 is circular, the supporting rods 201 and the lifting rods 301 can also be distributed in a circular shape, and the numbers of the two can be increased or decreased according to actual needs.

不仅如此,考虑到各个承托板202与各个顶升板302在长期作业过程中需要不断与物料托盘0的底面进行抵接、摩擦,因此磨损较大,为方便进行定期检修或更换,本实施例在各根承托杆201及各根顶升杆301的周向侧面上均可拆卸地设置了连接板7,同时将各个承托板202与各个顶升板302连接在该连接板7的侧边上。具体的,连接板7与各根承托杆201及各根顶升杆301之间可通过紧固件或卡接结构实现可拆卸连接,同时,各个承托板202与各个顶升板302可垂直连接在连接板7的侧边上。Not only that, considering that each supporting plate 202 and each lifting plate 302 need to contact and rub against the bottom surface of the material tray 0 continuously during the long-term operation process, so the wear is relatively large. In order to facilitate regular maintenance or replacement, this implementation For example, on the circumferential sides of each supporting rod 201 and each jacking rod 301, a connecting plate 7 is detachably arranged, and each supporting plate 202 and each lifting plate 302 are connected on the side of the connecting plate 7 at the same time. on the side. Specifically, the detachable connection between the connecting plate 7 and each supporting rod 201 and each jacking rod 301 can be realized through a fastener or a snap-in structure, and at the same time, each supporting plate 202 and each jacking plate 302 can Vertically connected on the side of connecting plate 7.

另外,为方便驱动机构4同时驱动多根顶升杆301进行升降运动,本实施例在驱动机构4的输出端上连接了一块升降底板5,同时各根顶升杆301均设置在该升降底板5的表面上。如此,驱动机构4通过对升降底板5的升降驱动,即可带动所有顶升杆301进行同步升降运动,从而保证顶升杆301的运动同步性。In addition, in order to facilitate the drive mechanism 4 to simultaneously drive a plurality of jacking rods 301 to carry out the lifting movement, a lifting base plate 5 is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 4 in this embodiment, and each jacking rod 301 is arranged on the lifting base plate at the same time. 5 on the surface. In this way, the driving mechanism 4 can drive all the jacking rods 301 to move up and down synchronously by driving the lifting bottom plate 5 up and down, so as to ensure the movement synchronization of the jacking rods 301 .

进一步的,考虑到安装底板1上还设置有无需升降运动的承托杆201,为防止升降底板5与承托杆201互相干涉,本实施例中,可将驱动机构4的输出端下置,即置于安装底板1的底部,从而使升降底板5位于安装底板1的下方位置,并且安装底板1与升降底板5之间留有预设间隙,该预设间隙的具体数值不定,可根据实际情况调整,主要用于供升降底板5在驱动机构4的带动下进行垂直升降。如此,各根顶升杆301就设置于安装底板1的底部,并且需要穿过安装底板1,为此,在安装底板1上开设有若干个导向孔101,可供各根顶升杆301升降通行,同时约束其周向方向的运动,提供垂向导向作用。当然,驱动机构4的输出端也可以上置,而升降底板5也可以设置在安装底板1的上方,但此时需要在升降底板5上开设供承托杆201穿过的通孔。Further, considering that there is also a supporting rod 201 on the installation base plate 1 that does not need lifting movement, in order to prevent the lifting base plate 5 and the supporting rod 201 from interfering with each other, in this embodiment, the output end of the driving mechanism 4 can be lowered, That is, it is placed at the bottom of the installation base plate 1, so that the lifting base plate 5 is located below the installation base plate 1, and there is a preset gap between the installation base plate 1 and the lifting base plate 5. The specific value of the preset gap is uncertain and can be determined according to the actual situation. Situation adjustment is mainly used for vertical lifting of lifting base plate 5 under the drive of drive mechanism 4. In this way, each jacking rod 301 is arranged on the bottom of the installation base plate 1, and needs to pass through the installation base plate 1. For this reason, several guide holes 101 are provided on the installation base plate 1 for each jacking rod 301 to lift up and down. Passage, while restricting its movement in the circumferential direction, providing vertical guidance. Of course, the output end of the driving mechanism 4 can also be placed on the top, and the lifting base plate 5 can also be arranged on the top of the installation base plate 1, but at this time, it is necessary to provide a through hole for the support rod 201 to pass through on the lifting base plate 5.

更进一步的,为加强安装底板1与升降底板5之间的连接,本实施例还在安装底板1的底面与升降底板5的表面之间连接了若干根伸缩杆6。如此设置,当驱动机构4带动升降底板5进行升降运动时,各根伸缩杆6将同步伸缩,不仅提高了运动平顺性,还提高了两者的结构强度。Furthermore, in order to strengthen the connection between the installation base plate 1 and the lifting base plate 5 , several telescopic rods 6 are connected between the bottom surface of the installation base plate 1 and the surface of the lifting base plate 5 in this embodiment. With such arrangement, when the driving mechanism 4 drives the lifting bottom plate 5 to move up and down, each telescopic rod 6 will expand and contract synchronously, which not only improves the smoothness of movement, but also improves the structural strength of both.

在关于驱动机构4的一种实施例中,该驱动机构4具体可为液压缸等动力部件,通过活塞杆的伸缩运动实现各根顶升杆301的升降运动。In one embodiment of the driving mechanism 4 , the driving mechanism 4 can specifically be a power component such as a hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting movement of each jacking rod 301 is realized through the telescopic movement of the piston rod.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,包括安装底板(1)、立设于所述安装底板(1)上并用于将物料托盘(0)承托在当前高度位置的承托机构(2)、可升降地立设于所述安装底板(1)上并用于承托及带动所述物料托盘(0)升降预设高度的顶升机构(3)、设置于所述安装底板(1)上并用于驱动所述顶升机构(3)往复升降运动的驱动机构(4);1. A layered lifting feeding equipment, characterized in that it includes an installation base plate (1), a supporting mechanism erected on the installation base plate (1) and used to support the material tray (0) at the current height position (2), the jacking mechanism (3), which can be vertically installed on the installation base plate (1) and is used to support and drive the material tray (0) up and down to a preset height, is arranged on the installation base plate ( 1) a driving mechanism (4) for driving the reciprocating lifting motion of the jacking mechanism (3); 所述承托机构(2)与所述顶升机构(3)均具有双工位状态,且两者处于第一工位状态时均保持对所述物料托盘(0)的承托,两者处于第二工位状态时均脱离对所述物料托盘(0)的承托。Both the supporting mechanism (2) and the jacking mechanism (3) have a double-station state, and when both are in the first-station state, they both maintain support for the material pallet (0). When in the state of the second station, they all break away from the support for the material tray (0). 2.根据权利要求1所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,所述承托机构(2)包括若干根可旋转地立设于所述安装底板(1)表面上的承托杆(201),以及水平插设于各根所述承托杆(201)的周向上并沿垂向分布、用于承托所述物料托盘(0)的若干个承托板(202);2. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the supporting mechanism (2) includes several supporting rods ( 201), and several support plates (202) horizontally inserted in the circumferential direction of each support rod (201) and distributed vertically for supporting the material tray (0); 各根所述承托杆(201)均旋转到第一目标角度时,各个所述承托板(202)均位于所述物料托盘(0)的底面;When each of the supporting rods (201) is rotated to the first target angle, each of the supporting plates (202) is located on the bottom surface of the material tray (0); 各根所述承托杆(201)均旋转到第二目标角度时,各个所述承托板(202)均脱离所述物料托盘(0)的底面;When each of the supporting rods (201) is rotated to the second target angle, each of the supporting plates (202) is separated from the bottom surface of the material tray (0); 各根所述承托杆(201)分别设置于所述物料托盘(0)的前后两端位置,且分列所述物料托盘(0)的左右两侧。Each of the supporting rods (201) is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the material tray (0), and is arranged on the left and right sides of the material tray (0). 3.根据权利要求2所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,各根所述承托杆(201)的旋转角度范围为0~90°,且各根所述承托杆(201)均旋转至0°角方位时,所述承托机构(2)处于第一工位状态;各根所述承托杆(201)均旋转至90°角方位时,所述承托机构(2)处于第二工位状态。3. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, the rotation angle range of each of the supporting rods (201) is 0-90°, and each of the supporting rods (201) When each of the supporting rods (201) is rotated to an angle of 90°, the supporting mechanism (2) is in the first station state; ) is in the second station state. 4.根据权利要求2所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,所述顶升机构(3)包括若干根可旋转且可升降地立设于所述安装底板(1)表面上的顶升杆(301),以及水平插设于各根所述顶升杆(301)的周向上并沿垂向分布、用于承托所述物料托盘(0)的若干个顶升板(302);4. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, the jacking mechanism (3) includes several rotatable and liftable tops erected on the surface of the installation base (1). Lifting rods (301), and several lifting plates (302) horizontally inserted in the circumferential direction of each of the lifting rods (301) and vertically distributed for supporting the material pallet (0) ; 各根所述顶升杆(301)均旋转到第一目标角度时,各个所述顶升板(302)均位于所述物料托盘(0)的底面;When each of the jacking rods (301) is rotated to the first target angle, each of the jacking plates (302) is located on the bottom surface of the material tray (0); 各根所述顶升杆(301)均旋转到第二目标角度时,各个所述顶升板(302)均脱离所述物料托盘(0)的底面;When each of the jacking rods (301) is rotated to the second target angle, each of the jacking plates (302) is separated from the bottom surface of the material tray (0); 各根所述顶升杆(301)分别设置于所述物料托盘(0)的前后两端位置,且分列所述物料托盘(0)的左右两侧;Each of the jacking rods (301) is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the material tray (0), and is arranged on the left and right sides of the material tray (0); 各根所述顶升杆(301)与各自对应的各根所述承托杆(201)沿所述物料托盘(0)的长度方向并列分布。Each of the jacking rods (301) and each of the corresponding supporting rods (201) are arranged side by side along the length direction of the material pallet (0). 5.根据权利要求4所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,各根所述顶升杆(301)的旋转角度范围为0~90°,且各根所述顶升杆(301)均旋转至0°角方位时,所述顶升机构(3)处于第一工位状态;各根所述顶升杆(301)均旋转至90°角方位时,所述顶升机构(3)处于第二工位状态。5. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, the rotation angle range of each of the jacking rods (301) is 0-90°, and each of the jacking rods (301) When all rotated to the 0 ° angle orientation, the jacking mechanism (3) was in the first station state; when each of the jacking rods (301) were rotated to the 90 ° angle orientation, the jacking mechanism (3) ) is in the second station state. 6.根据权利要求5所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,所述承托杆(201)与所述顶升杆(301)的分布数量均为4~8根。6 . The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the distribution numbers of the supporting rods ( 201 ) and the lifting rods ( 301 ) are both 4-8. 6 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,各根所述承托杆(201)与各根所述顶升杆(301)的周向侧面上均可拆卸地设置有连接板(7),且各个所述承托板(202)与各个所述顶升板(302)分别连接于各自对应的所述连接板(7)的侧边上。7. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, each of the supporting rods (201) and each of the lifting rods (301) are detachably arranged on the circumferential side There is a connecting plate (7), and each of the supporting plates (202) and each of the lifting plates (302) are respectively connected to the sides of the corresponding connecting plates (7). 8.根据权利要求4所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,所述驱动机构(4)的输出端上连接有升降底板(5),且各根所述顶升杆(301)均设置于所述升降底板(5)的表面上。8. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, the output end of the driving mechanism (4) is connected with a lifting bottom plate (5), and each of the jacking rods (301) is It is arranged on the surface of the lifting bottom plate (5). 9.根据权利要求8所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,所述驱动机构(4)的输出端置于所述安装底板(1)的底部,所述升降底板(5)位于所述安装底板(1)之下,且两者间留有供所述升降底板(5)升降的预设间隙;所述安装底板(1)的表面上开设有若干个用于供各根所述顶升杆(301)升降通行的导向孔(101)。9. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, the output end of the drive mechanism (4) is placed at the bottom of the installation base plate (1), and the lifting base plate (5) is located at the bottom of the installation base plate (1). Under the above-mentioned installation base plate (1), and there is a preset gap between the two for the lifting of the lifting base plate (5); on the surface of the installation base plate (1), there are several holes for each of the The guide hole (101) that the jacking rod (301) lifts and passes. 10.根据权利要求9所述的层叠升降供料设备,其特征在于,所述安装底板(1)的底面与所述升降底板(5)的表面之间连接有若干根用于加强两者连接的伸缩杆(6)。10. The stacking lifting feeding equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, there are several roots connected between the bottom surface of the installation base plate (1) and the surface of the lifting base plate (5) to strengthen the connection between the two telescopic rod (6).
CN201910672367.0A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A layered lifting feeding equipment Pending CN110540066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN113148430A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-23 中车株洲车辆有限公司 Underframe storage rack and underframe feeding device
CN114291578A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-08 滁州新彩家用玻璃有限公司 A storage machine lifting device and production line

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CN111747097A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-09 珠海市华亚机械科技有限公司 Blanking mechanism of automatic armature blanking machine
CN113148430A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-23 中车株洲车辆有限公司 Underframe storage rack and underframe feeding device
CN114291578A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-08 滁州新彩家用玻璃有限公司 A storage machine lifting device and production line

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