CN110345411B - Intelligent street lamp, system, control terminal, aircraft, control method and medium - Google Patents
Intelligent street lamp, system, control terminal, aircraft, control method and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110345411B CN110345411B CN201810291630.7A CN201810291630A CN110345411B CN 110345411 B CN110345411 B CN 110345411B CN 201810291630 A CN201810291630 A CN 201810291630A CN 110345411 B CN110345411 B CN 110345411B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/50—Navigation or guidance aids
- G08G5/55—Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/50—Navigation or guidance aids
- G08G5/59—Navigation or guidance aids in accordance with predefined flight zones, e.g. to avoid prohibited zones
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的智慧路灯、系统、控制终端、飞行器、管制方法及介质,通过智慧路灯发送能被飞行器所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号的覆盖范围内形成飞行管制区域;其中,所述飞行管制区域用于控制其中飞行器的飞行动作;本申请实现对飞行器的区域化管制,且飞行管制区域范围、时间可调,有效管控飞行器的盲目飞行。
The smart street lights, systems, control terminals, aircraft, control methods and media of the present invention send flight control signals that can be recognized by aircraft through smart street lights to form a flight control area within the coverage of the flight control signal; wherein the flight control area is used to control the flight movements of the aircraft therein; the present application realizes regionalized control of aircraft, and the range and time of the flight control area are adjustable, so as to effectively control the blind flight of aircraft.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及智慧城市基础设施技术领域,特别是涉及智慧路灯、系统、控制终端、飞行器、管制方法及介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of smart city infrastructure, and in particular to smart street lamps, systems, control terminals, aircraft, control methods and media.
背景技术Background Art
路灯现作为道路提供照明功能的灯具,被广泛运用于各种需要照明的地方,但现有的路灯的功能性较为单一,仅能专用于照明,无法满足科技创新所带来的使用需求。Street lamps are now widely used as lamps to provide lighting for roads in various places where lighting is needed. However, the functionality of existing street lamps is relatively single and can only be used for lighting, which cannot meet the usage needs brought about by technological innovation.
另外,近年来民用无人机的发展迅速使其大量运用于不同领域和不同场所,但由于无人机缺少监管,民用无人机的滥用对城市正常维稳造成各种问题,例如已发生的事件中,因无人机闯入机场而导致航班被迫备降或返航,不仅造成了经济损失,还对航空安全和公共安全产生了不利影响。In addition, the rapid development of civil drones in recent years has led to their large-scale use in different fields and places. However, due to the lack of supervision of drones, the abuse of civil drones has caused various problems for the normal maintenance of urban stability. For example, in incidents that have occurred, flights were forced to make emergency landings or return due to drones breaking into airports, which not only caused economic losses, but also had an adverse impact on aviation safety and public safety.
除了机场周围之外,一些敏感区域、涉密场所、军事基地等也需要对飞行空域的管控形成有效的措施,以免民用无人机窥探机密、隐私造成对私人和社会的不良影响。In addition to the areas around airports, some sensitive areas, confidential places, military bases, etc. also need to take effective measures to control the flight airspace to prevent civil drones from spying on secrets and privacy and causing adverse effects on individuals and society.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供智慧路灯、系统、控制终端、飞行器、管制方法及介质,解决现有技术中的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a smart street lamp, system, control terminal, aircraft, control method and medium to solve the problems in the prior art.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种智慧路灯,包括:通信模块,用于发送能被飞行器所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号的覆盖范围内形成飞行管制区域;其中,所述飞行管制区域用于控制其中飞行器的飞行动作。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a smart street light, including: a communication module, used to send a flight control signal that can be recognized by an aircraft, so as to form a flight control area within the coverage of the flight control signal; wherein, the flight control area is used to control the flight movements of the aircraft therein.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述智慧路灯根据所接收的控制指令触发所述通信模块发送所述飞行管制信号的行为,以形成符合需求时段和/或大小的飞行管制区域;其中,所述控制指令是根据需求信息生成的,所述需求信息包括:管制时段、管制路段和/或管制区域。In one embodiment of the present invention, the smart street light triggers the communication module to send the flight control signal according to the received control instruction to form a flight control area that meets the required time period and/or size; wherein the control instruction is generated based on the demand information, and the demand information includes: control time period, controlled road section and/or controlled area.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述通信模块的功率大小的变化令所述飞行管制区域的大小发生对应变化。In one embodiment of the present invention, a change in the power of the communication module causes a corresponding change in the size of the flight control area.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述飞行管制信号为具有特定频率/频段的信号。In one embodiment of the present invention, the flight control signal is a signal with a specific frequency/frequency band.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的智慧路灯,所述智慧路灯,用于向飞行器发送指示信号,所述指示信号包括:用于指示飞行器通过飞行管制区域以外的非飞行管制区域的飞行导引信号、和/或指示飞行器是否拥有不受限于所述飞行管制区域的权限的飞行权限信号。In one embodiment of the present invention, the smart street light is used to send an indication signal to the aircraft, and the indication signal includes: a flight guidance signal for instructing the aircraft to pass through a non-flight control area outside the flight control area, and/or a flight authority signal indicating whether the aircraft has authority not restricted by the flight control area.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述智慧路灯通信连接有控制终端,所述飞行管制信号是根据所述控制终端的控制指令生成的。In one embodiment of the present invention, the smart street lamp is communicatively connected to a control terminal, and the flight control signal is generated according to a control instruction of the control terminal.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述控制飞行器的飞行动作,包括:限制飞行高度、起落、迫降、驱离、返航及边界徘徊中的任意一种或多种。In one embodiment of the present invention, the flight action of controlling the aircraft includes: any one or more of limiting the flight altitude, taking off and landing, forced landing, driving away, returning and border wandering.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种智慧路灯系统,包括:多个所述的智慧路灯;其中,所述多个智慧路灯中的至少部分所形成的飞行管制区域间相互重叠以结合为组合飞行管制区域;以及/或者,所述多个智慧路灯中的至少部分所形成的飞行管制区域间留有作为非飞行管制区域的间隔区域。To achieve the above-mentioned objectives and other related objectives, the present invention provides a smart street light system, comprising: a plurality of the above-mentioned smart street lights; wherein the flight control areas formed by at least some of the above-mentioned smart street lights overlap with each other to be combined into a combined flight control area; and/or, an interval area serving as a non-flight control area is left between the flight control areas formed by at least some of the above-mentioned smart street lights.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述多个智慧路灯分别按所接收的控制指令发送飞行管制信号以组成符合需求时间、形状和/或大小的非飞行管制区域;其中,各所述控制指令是根据需求信息生成的,所述需求信息包括:管制时段、管制路段和/或管制区域。In one embodiment of the present invention, the multiple smart street lights respectively send flight control signals according to the received control instructions to form a non-flight control area that meets the required time, shape and/or size; wherein each of the control instructions is generated based on the demand information, and the demand information includes: control time period, control section and/or control area.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述多个智慧路灯通信连接于一或多个相互通信连接的控制终端,所述飞行管制信号是各所述智慧路灯根据一或多个所述控制终端的控制指令生成并发送的。In one embodiment of the present invention, the multiple smart street lights are communicatively connected to one or more control terminals that are communicatively connected to each other, and the flight control signal is generated and sent by each of the smart street lights according to control instructions from one or more of the control terminals.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述非飞行管制区域具有一或多个进口和/或出口。In one embodiment of the present invention, the non-flight controlled area has one or more entrances and/or exits.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种控制终端,通信连接于至少一智慧路灯;所述控制终端包括:处理模块,用于生成控制指令;通信模块,用于向所述智慧路灯发送控制指令;所述控制指令用于指示所述智慧路灯发送能被飞行器所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号的覆盖范围内形成飞行管制区域;其中,所述飞行管制区域用于控制飞行器的飞行动作。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a control terminal, which is communicatively connected to at least one smart street light; the control terminal includes: a processing module, which is used to generate control instructions; a communication module, which is used to send control instructions to the smart street light; the control instructions are used to instruct the smart street light to send a flight control signal that can be recognized by an aircraft, so as to form a flight control area within the coverage range of the flight control signal; wherein, the flight control area is used to control the flight movements of the aircraft.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述控制指令是根据需求信息生成的,所述需求信息包括:管制时段、管制路段和/或管制区域。In one embodiment of the present invention, the control instruction is generated according to demand information, and the demand information includes: a control period, a control section and/or a control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种飞行器,包括:通信模块,用于与外部通信,用于在接收到外部设备的飞行管制信号时,受控于外部设备而执行飞行动作。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides an aircraft, including: a communication module for communicating with the outside, and for executing flight actions under the control of the external device when receiving a flight control signal from the external device.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述飞行器在受控于外部设备时,仅接受该外部设备的控制。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the aircraft is controlled by an external device, it only accepts the control of the external device.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种飞行器管制方法,应用于所述的智慧路灯,以控制所述智慧路灯至少形成所述飞行管制区域。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides an aircraft control method, which is applied to the above-mentioned smart street light to control the above-mentioned smart street light to at least form the above-mentioned flight control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种飞行器管制方法,应用于所述的智慧路灯系统,以控制所述智慧路灯系统至少形成所述组合飞行管制区域和/或非飞行管制区域。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides an aircraft control method, which is applied to the smart street light system to control the smart street light system to at least form the combined flight control area and/or non-flight control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种飞行器管制方法,应用于所述的控制终端,以令所述控制终端控制至少一智慧路灯形成所述飞行管制区域。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides an aircraft control method, which is applied to the control terminal so that the control terminal controls at least one smart street lamp to form the flight control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种计算机存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现任一种所述的飞行器管制方法。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, which implements any of the above-mentioned aircraft control methods when executed by a processor.
如上所述,本发明的智慧路灯、系统、控制终端、飞行器、管制方法及介质,通过智慧路灯发送能被飞行器所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号所能覆盖的范围中形成飞行管制区域;其中,所述飞行管制区域用于控制其中飞行器的飞行动作;本申请实现对飞行器的区域化管制,且飞行管制区域范围、时间可调,有效管控飞行器的盲目飞行。As described above, the smart street lights, systems, control terminals, aircraft, control methods and media of the present invention send flight control signals that can be recognized by aircraft through smart street lights to form a flight control area within the range covered by the flight control signal; wherein the flight control area is used to control the flight movements of the aircraft therein; the present application realizes regionalized control of aircraft, and the range and time of the flight control area are adjustable, thereby effectively controlling the blind flight of aircraft.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1显示为本发明一实施例中智慧路灯系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a smart street lamp system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2显示为本发明一实施例中控制终端的模块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a module of a control terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3显示为本发明一实施例中飞行管制区域间未形成非飞行管制区域的道路场景的平面示意图。FIG3 is a plan view schematically showing a road scene in which no non-flight control area is formed between flight control areas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4显示为本发明一实施例中飞行管制区域间形成非飞行管制区域的道路场景的平面示意图。FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing a road scene in which a non-flight control area is formed between flight control areas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5显示为本发明一实施例中飞行管制区域间未形成非飞行管制区域的机场场景的平面示意图。FIG5 is a plan view showing an airport scene in which no non-flight control area is formed between flight control areas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6显示为本发明一实施例中飞行管制区域间形成非飞行管制区域的机场场景的平面示意图。FIG6 is a plan view showing an airport scene in which a non-flight control area is formed between flight control areas according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7显示为本发明又一实施例中飞行管制区域间形成非飞行管制区域的机场场景的平面示意图。FIG7 is a plan view showing an airport scene in which a non-flight control area is formed between flight control areas in yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图8显示为本发明一实施例中处理装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a processing device in one embodiment of the present invention.
图9显示为本发明一实施例中智慧路灯的电路模块结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit module structure of a smart street lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10显示为本发明一实施例中控制终端的电路模块结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit module structure of a control terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The following describes the embodiments of the present invention by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention, and thus the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
本发明的构思是利用城市基础设施如智慧路灯来作为通信节点,并利用其特定信号的信号覆盖范围作为飞行管制区域,以管控飞行管制区域内的飞行器,或利用多个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域的组合来围出所需求的非飞行管制区域,且可驱使飞行器在该非飞行管制区域内飞行,达到管控飞行器飞行的目的。The idea of the present invention is to use urban infrastructure such as smart street lights as communication nodes, and use the signal coverage range of their specific signals as flight control areas to control aircraft within the flight control areas, or use a combination of flight control areas of multiple smart street lights to enclose the required non-flight control areas, and drive aircraft to fly within the non-flight control areas to achieve the purpose of controlling the flight of aircraft.
如图1所示,展示本发明一实施例中智慧路灯101系统的结构示意图。As shown in FIG1 , a schematic diagram of the structure of a smart street lamp 101 system in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.
在本实施例中,所述智慧路灯101系统包括多个智慧路灯101,关于智慧路灯101,可以参考例如中国专利申请号为201610128737.0,所谓智慧路灯101,即在路灯中集成各种功能电路模块,例如通信模块、处理模块、显示模块、和/或充电模块等等。In this embodiment, the smart street light 101 system includes multiple smart street lights 101. Regarding the smart street light 101, you can refer to, for example, Chinese patent application No. 201610128737.0. The so-called smart street light 101 is a street light that integrates various functional circuit modules, such as a communication module, a processing module, a display module, and/or a charging module, etc.
在本实施例中,每个智慧路灯101包括通信模块104,所述通信模块104可以是软件、硬件电路或软硬件电路的结合实现,本实施例中的该通信模块104表达为多种类型的通信硬件电路和/或相应软件的集合,例如有线通信电路,包括:USB1.0/2.0/3.x、MicroUSB、MiniUSB、其他串行接口或并行接口(如RS485,SPP等)、及充电桩接口等中的一个或多个;或者,无线通信电路,包括:蓝牙、红外、WiFi、2G/3G/4G/5G、NB-IOT、LoRa、Zigbee、及MavLink等中的一个或多个。In this embodiment, each smart street lamp 101 includes a communication module 104, which can be implemented by software, hardware circuits, or a combination of software and hardware circuits. The communication module 104 in this embodiment is expressed as a collection of various types of communication hardware circuits and/or corresponding software, such as wired communication circuits, including: USB1.0/2.0/3.x, MicroUSB, MiniUSB, other serial interfaces or parallel interfaces (such as RS485, SPP, etc.), and charging pile interfaces, etc.; or, wireless communication circuits, including: Bluetooth, infrared, WiFi, 2G/3G/4G/5G, NB-IOT, LoRa, Zigbee, and MavLink, etc., etc., one or more.
所述通信模块104,用于发送能被飞行器103(如无人机)所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号的覆盖范围内形成飞行管制区域;其中,所述飞行管制区域用于控制其中飞行器103的飞行动作,包括:限制飞行高度、起落、迫降、驱离、返航及边界徘徊中的任意一种或多种。The communication module 104 is used to send a flight control signal that can be recognized by the aircraft 103 (such as a drone) to form a flight control area within the coverage of the flight control signal; wherein the flight control area is used to control the flight actions of the aircraft 103, including: limiting flight altitude, take-off and landing, forced landing, expulsion, return and boundary wandering. Any one or more.
具体地,可以通过上述控制飞行器103的飞行动作来实现,例如防止飞行器103飞入智慧路灯101形成的飞行管制区域,例如,通过限制飞行管制区域内的飞行高度,该飞行高度是飞行器103飞行时必然要达到的空中高度,从而将飞行器103屏蔽在飞行管制区域外;或者通过控制飞行管制区域内的飞行器103返航,使飞行器103在飞入飞行管制区域前即被屏蔽在飞行管制区域外。Specifically, this can be achieved by controlling the flight action of the aircraft 103 as described above, for example, preventing the aircraft 103 from flying into the flight control area formed by the smart street lamp 101, for example, by limiting the flight altitude within the flight control area, which is the altitude that the aircraft 103 must reach when flying, thereby shielding the aircraft 103 outside the flight control area; or by controlling the aircraft 103 in the flight control area to return, so that the aircraft 103 is shielded outside the flight control area before flying into the flight control area.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述飞行管制信号是无线信号,其为特定频率/频段的信号,如飞行器103通信协议MavLink协议所规定频段中的某个特定频率/频段。In one embodiment of the present invention, the flight control signal is a wireless signal, which is a signal of a specific frequency/frequency band, such as a specific frequency/frequency band in the frequency band specified by the aircraft 103 communication protocol MavLink protocol.
各所述智慧路灯101通信连接于一或多个相互通信连接的控制终端102,所述控制终端102可为控制平台或移动的控制终端等。具体的,所述控制终端102可以是如本实施例中一对多地通信连接各所述智慧路灯101,也可以是每个控制终端102一对一地通信连接一智慧路灯101,也可以是部分控制终端102一对多地通信连接一部分智慧路灯101,而另一部分控制终端102一对一地通信连接另一部分智慧路灯101。Each of the smart street lamps 101 is communicatively connected to one or more control terminals 102 that are communicatively connected to each other, and the control terminal 102 may be a control platform or a mobile control terminal, etc. Specifically, the control terminal 102 may be communicatively connected to each of the smart street lamps 101 in a one-to-many manner as in the present embodiment, or each control terminal 102 may be communicatively connected to a smart street lamp 101 in a one-to-one manner, or some control terminals 102 may be communicatively connected to some of the smart street lamps 101 in a one-to-many manner, while another part of the control terminals 102 may be communicatively connected to another part of the smart street lamps 101 in a one-to-one manner.
若控制终端102仅有一个,其可总控各个智慧路灯101间的联动;而若控制终端102有多个,则所述多个控制终端102间相互通信以分别控制来实现各个智慧路灯101间的联动。If there is only one control terminal 102 , it can control the linkage between the smart street lamps 101 ; if there are multiple control terminals 102 , the multiple control terminals 102 communicate with each other to control them separately to realize the linkage between the smart street lamps 101 .
所述控制终端102可用于生成控制指令发送至每个所述智慧路灯101,以调节飞行管制区域的例如大小、时段等,相应的,飞行管制区域以外的区域可算作非飞行管制区域,当飞行管制区域发生变化时,非飞行管制区域亦会相应变化。The control terminal 102 can be used to generate control instructions and send them to each of the smart street lights 101 to adjust the size, time period, etc. of the flight control area. Accordingly, the area outside the flight control area can be regarded as a non-flight control area. When the flight control area changes, the non-flight control area will also change accordingly.
举例来讲,在每个所述智慧路灯101的通信模块104中,对应产生该飞行管制信号的信号电路的功率的变化令该信号的覆盖范围发生变化,例如功率越大,飞行管制信号的覆盖范围越大,从而令飞行管制区域越大,而非飞行管制区域就可能越小;若某个路段不在当前大小的飞行管制区域内而处于非飞行管制区域内,可自由飞行,而在增大对应的通信模块104的工作功率后,令该飞行管制信号能覆盖到该路段,以将该路段纳入飞行管制区域,不可自由飞行。For example, in the communication module 104 of each of the smart street lamps 101, the change in the power of the signal circuit corresponding to the generation of the flight control signal changes the coverage of the signal. For example, the greater the power, the greater the coverage of the flight control signal, thereby making the flight control area larger and the non-flight control area potentially smaller. If a road section is not within the current size of the flight control area but is within the non-flight control area, it can fly freely. After increasing the working power of the corresponding communication module 104, the flight control signal can cover the road section, so that the road section is included in the flight control area and cannot fly freely.
请一并参阅图2所示,展示本发明实施例中一种控制终端200的功能模块示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a functional module diagram of a control terminal 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
所述控制终端200包括:处理模块201及通信模块202。The control terminal 200 includes: a processing module 201 and a communication module 202 .
所述处理模块201,用于生成控制指令。The processing module 201 is used to generate a control instruction.
所述通信模块202,通信连接于至少一智慧路灯,用于向所述智慧路灯发送控制指令。The communication module 202 is communicatively connected to at least one smart street light and is used to send control instructions to the smart street light.
所述控制指令用于指示所述智慧路灯发送能被飞行器所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号所能覆盖的范围中形成所述飞行管制区域;所述智慧路灯根据所接收的控制指令触发其通信模块202发送所述飞行管制信号的行为。The control instruction is used to instruct the smart street light to send a flight control signal that can be recognized by an aircraft, so as to form the flight control area within the range covered by the flight control signal; the smart street light triggers its communication module 202 to send the flight control signal according to the received control instruction.
所述控制终端200可以是固定终端或移动终端,固定终端包括:分布式网络设备/系统、服务器/服务器组或台式机等,移动终端包括:笔记本电脑、智能手机、或平板电脑等。The control terminal 200 may be a fixed terminal or a mobile terminal. The fixed terminal includes: a distributed network device/system, a server/server group or a desktop computer, etc. The mobile terminal includes: a laptop computer, a smart phone, or a tablet computer, etc.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述控制终端200和智慧路灯间的连接可以是有线连接或无线连接,例如有线或无线以太网连接,USB连接,串口连接等。In one embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the control terminal 200 and the smart street lamp can be a wired connection or a wireless connection, such as a wired or wireless Ethernet connection, a USB connection, a serial port connection, etc.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述控制指令是根据需求信息生成的,所述需求信息包括:管制时段和/或路段管制情况和/或区域管制情况,而所述飞行管制信号的生成及发送也是对应该控制指令的,即所述飞行管制区域的形成对应于该控制指令。In one embodiment of the present invention, the control instruction is generated based on demand information, and the demand information includes: control time period and/or road section control status and/or area control status, and the generation and sending of the flight control signal also corresponds to the control instruction, that is, the formation of the flight control area corresponds to the control instruction.
具体的,管制时段例如为9:00~10:00,12:00~13:00等,控制指令中携带相应信息,以令接收到该控制指令的智慧路灯的只在该管制时段发送飞行管制信号,从而令飞行管制区域只在该管制时段出现;所述路段管制情况为例如某个路段有重要人物通过某个路段等,若该路段不在当前任何一个飞行管制区域中,则令至少一个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域变大能将该路段纳入;或者,对有重要人物通过时需要管制的路段沿线的智慧路灯发送控制指令,使管制路段的智慧路灯在某一管制时段内形成飞行管制区域;所述区域管制情况为,例如某个区域涉及机密会谈,若该区域不在飞行管制区域中,则令至少一个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域变大以将该区域纳入;或者,对包括机密会谈的区域发送控制指令,使该区域的智慧路灯在某一管制时段内形成飞行管制区域。Specifically, the control period is, for example, 9:00-10:00, 12:00-13:00, etc. The control instruction carries corresponding information so that the smart street lamp that receives the control instruction will only send a flight control signal during the control period, so that the flight control area only appears during the control period; the section control situation is, for example, an important person passes through a certain section, if the section is not in any current flight control area, then the flight control area of at least one smart street lamp is enlarged to include the section; or, a control instruction is sent to the smart street lamps along the section that needs to be controlled when an important person passes, so that the smart street lamps on the controlled section form a flight control area within a certain control period; the area control situation is, for example, a certain area involves confidential talks, if the area is not in the flight control area, then the flight control area of at least one smart street lamp is enlarged to include the area; or, a control instruction is sent to the area including confidential talks, so that the smart street lamps in the area form a flight control area within a certain control period.
以图1为例,所述多个智慧路灯101中的至少部分所形成的飞行管制区域间相互重叠以结合为组合飞行管制区域;以及/或者,所述多个智慧路灯101中的至少部分所形成的飞行管制区域间留有作为非飞行管制区域的间隔区域。Taking Figure 1 as an example, the flight control areas formed by at least some of the multiple smart street lights 101 overlap with each other to form a combined flight control area; and/or, an interval area serving as a non-flight control area is left between the flight control areas formed by at least some of the multiple smart street lights 101.
举例来说,如果飞行管制区域会对飞行器进行限制飞行的动作(例如控制进入飞行管制区域的飞行器迫降),则从而可以限制飞行器只能按照所围出的非飞行管制区域来运动,则该非飞行管制区域和飞行管制区域可以调节成任意所需的几何形状或大小,并且,根据前述,飞行管制区域可以是分时段形成的,相应的,非飞行管制区域也可以是分时段形成的;并且,非飞行管制区域和飞行管制区域可随时相互转换,可跟随预设条件(例如时间、事件、区域等)进行变化,例如9:30时路段A位于飞行管制区域B中,10:00时飞行管制区域B缩小或消失,此时路段A位于非飞行管制区域中;再者,一些执行政府飞行任务的非民用飞行器,例如军用、警用、或海关使用,需要穿过限制飞行的飞行管制区域B来执行任务,则可以控制相关的智慧路灯调节各自飞行管制区域以在飞行管制区域B中形成非飞行管制区域C从而供该非民用飞行器使用。For example, if the flight control area restricts the flight of aircraft (such as controlling the forced landing of aircraft entering the flight control area), the aircraft can be restricted to move only according to the enclosed non-flight control area. The non-flight control area and the flight control area can be adjusted to any desired geometric shape or size. In addition, according to the above, the flight control area can be formed in time periods, and correspondingly, the non-flight control area can also be formed in time periods; and the non-flight control area and the flight control area can be converted to each other at any time and can change according to preset conditions (such as time, events, areas, etc.). For example, at 9:30, section A is located in flight control area B, and at 10:00, flight control area B shrinks or disappears, at which time section A is located in the non-flight control area; furthermore, some non-civilian aircraft performing government flight missions, such as military, police, or customs use, need to pass through the restricted flight control area B to perform their tasks, then the relevant smart street lights can be controlled to adjust their respective flight control areas to form a non-flight control area C in the flight control area B for use by the non-civilian aircraft.
通过所述飞行管制区域及非飞行管制区域,将其应用于智慧城市中,例如在道路或机场的飞行器禁飞区域周边布设智慧路灯,形成飞行管制区域或者某一时段内的飞行管制区域,使飞行器无法飞入或者在该时间段内无法飞入该飞行管制区域,即可良好地对飞行器的飞行区域、时间等进行管控调度,避免现有技术的不良状况出现。Through the flight control area and non-flight control area, they are applied in smart cities. For example, smart street lights are arranged around the aircraft no-fly zones on roads or airports to form flight control areas or flight control areas within a certain period of time, so that aircraft cannot fly into or cannot fly into the flight control area within the time period. The flight area, time, etc. of the aircraft can be well controlled and scheduled to avoid the adverse conditions of the prior art.
如图3所示,道路两侧沿线布置智慧路灯,道路上各个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域间重叠且无间隔区域的情况,在此情况下,飞行器飞入该道路内的任意位置均会落入该组合飞行管制区域,而受到对应的智慧路灯的管制。在此基础上,还可结合时段管制和路段管制在某路段和/或某一时段进行飞行区域管制,形成飞行管制区域,使飞行器无法飞入该路段或者某一时段无法飞入该道路;例如,在某重要人物人乘坐车辆移动的过程中,仅仅对该车辆行驶的路段形成飞行管制区域,而不对其他路段进行飞行区域管制;或者,预计重要人物在09:00至09:30这一时段内会到达,即在09:00至09:30这段时间形成飞行管制区域;或者某重要人物在09:00至09:30这一时间段内驶过某一路段,即在09:00至09:30这一时间段对该路段进行区域管控。As shown in Figure 3, smart street lights are arranged along both sides of the road, and the flight control areas of the smart street lights on the road overlap and have no interval areas. In this case, any position of the aircraft flying into the road will fall into the combined flight control area and be controlled by the corresponding smart street lights. On this basis, the flight area control can also be combined with the time control and the section control to form a flight control area in a certain section and/or a certain period of time, so that the aircraft cannot fly into the section or the road in a certain period of time; for example, when an important person is moving in a vehicle, only the section where the vehicle is traveling is formed with a flight control area, and other sections are not subject to flight area control; or, the important person is expected to arrive between 09:00 and 09:30, that is, the flight control area is formed between 09:00 and 09:30; or an important person passes through a certain section of the road between 09:00 and 09:30, that is, the section of the road is subject to regional control between 09:00 and 09:30.
如图4所示,道路两侧沿线布置智慧路灯,道路上的智慧路灯有部分飞行管制区域间存在间隔的情况,由于各个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域大小是可调的,因此,各个飞行管制区域以外的非飞行管制区域的形状大小均可以由可调的各个飞行管制区域的边缘变化而形成。在图4的实施例中,上下两排的组合飞行管制区域之间形成一近似条形的非飞行管制区域,在该非飞行管制区域中可以不受到智慧路灯的控制,飞行器可沿图中箭头所示飞过该非飞行管制区域。需要说明的是,多个智慧路灯形成组合飞行管制区域和非飞行管制区域的情况同样也可结合时段管制和路段管制在某路段和/或某一时段进行飞行区域管制。As shown in FIG4 , smart street lights are arranged along both sides of the road, and there are gaps between some flight control areas of the smart street lights on the road. Since the size of the flight control area of each smart street light is adjustable, the shape and size of the non-flight control area outside each flight control area can be formed by the change of the edge of each adjustable flight control area. In the embodiment of FIG4 , a non-flight control area in the shape of a strip is formed between the upper and lower rows of combined flight control areas. In this non-flight control area, it is not controlled by the smart street lights, and the aircraft can fly through the non-flight control area as indicated by the arrow in the figure. It should be noted that the situation in which multiple smart street lights form a combined flight control area and a non-flight control area can also be combined with time period control and section control to perform flight area control in a certain section and/or a certain time period.
如图5所示,在机场周边布置智慧路灯,机场内的各个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域相互重叠,并且相互之间无间隔区域,在此情况下,飞行器飞入机场的任意位置均会落入该组合飞行管制区域,而受到对应的智慧路灯的管制,使飞行器执行相应的飞行动作。当然,该区域管制情况还可结合时段管制和区域管制在某区域和/或某一时段进行飞行区域管制,也可应用于其他场合,例如召开会议的会址、机密场所等。As shown in Figure 5, smart street lights are arranged around the airport, and the flight control areas of the smart street lights in the airport overlap with each other, and there is no separation area between them. In this case, any position of the aircraft flying into the airport will fall into the combined flight control area and be controlled by the corresponding smart street lights, so that the aircraft performs the corresponding flight action. Of course, the regional control situation can also be combined with time period control and regional control to perform flight area control in a certain area and/or a certain time period, and can also be applied to other occasions, such as meeting places, confidential places, etc.
如图6所示,在机场周边布置智慧路灯,为了使需要在飞行管制区域内执行飞行任务的非民用飞行器能在飞行管制区域内飞行,可控制每个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域使该区域形成半闭合的组合飞行管制区域,图中所示智慧路灯未覆盖的飞行管制区域为非飞行管制区域,非民用飞行器即可按照图中所示的飞行轨迹在该区域逡巡后飞出该区域。As shown in Figure 6, smart street lights are arranged around the airport. In order to allow non-civilian aircraft that need to perform flight missions in the flight control area to fly in the flight control area, the flight control area of each smart street light can be controlled to form a semi-closed combined flight control area. The flight control area not covered by the smart street lights shown in the figure is a non-flight control area. Non-civilian aircraft can fly out of the area after patrolling in the area according to the flight trajectory shown in the figure.
如图7所示,在机场周边布置智慧路灯,为了使需要在飞行管制区域内执行飞行任务的非民用飞行器能穿过该飞行管制区域,可控制每个智慧路灯的飞行管制区域使该区域形成半开放的组合飞行管制区域,其中智慧路灯未覆盖的飞行管制区域为非飞行管制区域,在机场周边形成的近圆形的管制区域设置贯穿管制区域的非管制区域,非民用飞行器即可按照图中所示的飞行轨迹穿过该区域。As shown in Figure 7, smart street lights are arranged around the airport. In order to allow non-civilian aircraft that need to perform flight missions in the flight control area to pass through the flight control area, the flight control area of each smart street light can be controlled to form a semi-open combined flight control area, in which the flight control area not covered by the smart street lights is a non-flight control area. The nearly circular control area formed around the airport is set with a non-control area that passes through the control area, and non-civilian aircraft can pass through the area according to the flight trajectory shown in the figure.
智慧路灯还可在控制终端的操控下形成瞬时飞行管制区域、非飞行管制区域,即智慧路灯形成的飞行管制区域和非飞行管制区域也随人物位置变动和/或时间变化而变化。例如,某位重要人物在市区视察工作时,09:00时对重要人物所在位置的淮海路200号进行区域管制,使飞行器无法进入,随着重要人物的位置变动和时间变化,飞行管制区域也随着位置变化和时间变化而变化,09:30分重要人物移动到了淮海路1000号,此时淮海路1000号附近区域变为飞行管制区域,飞行器无法飞入,但是此时淮海路200号则变为非飞行管制区域,可以允许飞行器飞入;或者,在机场、机密场所等区域管制时,非民用飞行器急需穿过飞行管制区域执行飞行任务,飞行器沿图7所示的飞行轨迹飞行,随着飞行器的位置变化,飞行器飞过的非飞行管制区域可实时变成飞行管制区域,以防民用飞行器趁机飞入;因此,飞行管制区域和非飞行管制区域还具有实时、连续变化性。Smart street lights can also form instantaneous flight control areas and non-flight control areas under the control of the control terminal. That is, the flight control areas and non-flight control areas formed by smart street lights also change with the changes in the position of the person and/or time. For example, when an important person is inspecting work in the city, at 09:00, area control is implemented at No. 200 Huaihai Road where the important person is located, so that aircraft cannot enter. As the position of the important person changes and time changes, the flight control area also changes with the position change and time change. At 09:30, the important person moves to No. 1000 Huaihai Road. At this time, the area near No. 1000 Huaihai Road becomes a flight control area, and aircraft cannot fly in. However, at this time, No. 200 Huaihai Road becomes a non-flight control area, and aircraft can be allowed to fly in; or, when there is area control at airports, confidential places, etc., non-civilian aircraft urgently need to pass through the flight control area to perform flight missions. The aircraft flies along the flight trajectory shown in Figure 7. As the position of the aircraft changes, the non-flight control area that the aircraft flies through can be changed into a flight control area in real time to prevent civil aircraft from taking the opportunity to fly in; therefore, the flight control area and the non-flight control area also have real-time and continuous changes.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述的智慧路灯,所述智慧路灯,用于向飞行器发送指示信号,所述指示信号包括:用于指示飞行器通过飞行管制区域以外的非飞行管制区域的飞行导引信号、和/或指示飞行器是否拥有不受限于所述飞行管制区域的权限的飞行权限信号。In one embodiment of the present invention, the smart street light is used to send an indication signal to the aircraft, and the indication signal includes: a flight guidance signal for instructing the aircraft to pass through a non-flight control area outside the flight control area, and/or a flight authority signal indicating whether the aircraft has authority not restricted by the flight control area.
可选的,所述智慧路灯可通过其所包含的指示模块来发送所述指示信号,所述指示模块可以通过智慧路灯中的光源实现,该光源受控于光驱动模块,其可变化光照方式(例如闪烁)或颜色来形成上述指示信号。Optionally, the smart street light can send the indication signal through an indication module it contains. The indication module can be implemented by a light source in the smart street light. The light source is controlled by a light driving module, which can change the lighting mode (such as flashing) or color to form the above indication signal.
例如,多个相邻的智慧路灯的指示模块中的光源均以相同频率闪烁,从而形成一闪烁指向灯带来导引飞行器,或者多个相邻的智慧路灯的指示模块中的光源变换为有色光源,从而形成有色指向灯带来导引飞行器,以避免飞行器落入飞行管制区域等;或者,智慧路灯的光源向飞行器显示红光表示该飞行器不具备在飞行管制区域中飞行的权限,该红光可被飞行器上的摄像头所捕捉并识别,从而不再向该智慧路灯靠近;或者智慧路灯的光源向飞行器显示绿光表示该飞行器具备在飞行管制区域中飞行的权限。For example, the light sources in the indication modules of multiple adjacent smart street lamps all flash at the same frequency to form a flashing direction light belt to guide the aircraft, or the light sources in the indication modules of multiple adjacent smart street lamps are transformed into colored light sources to form a colored direction light belt to guide the aircraft, so as to prevent the aircraft from falling into the flight control area, etc.; or, the light source of the smart street lamp displays red light to the aircraft to indicate that the aircraft does not have the authority to fly in the flight control area, and the red light can be captured and recognized by the camera on the aircraft, so that the aircraft will no longer approach the smart street lamp; or the light source of the smart street lamp displays green light to the aircraft to indicate that the aircraft has the authority to fly in the flight control area.
在本发明的一实施例中,还能提供一种飞行器,包括:通信模块,用于与外部通信,用于在接收到外部设备的飞行管制信号时,受控于外部设备而执行飞行动作。In one embodiment of the present invention, an aircraft is provided, comprising: a communication module for communicating with the outside, and for executing flight actions under the control of the external device when a flight control signal from the external device is received.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述飞行器在受控于外部设备时,仅接受该外部设备的控制。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the aircraft is controlled by an external device, it only accepts the control of the external device.
举例来说,一般无人机可通过遥控器遥控的,其具有与遥控信号通信协议对应的遥控信号收发电路,而当所述飞行器位于一智慧路灯的飞行管制区域内而受控于该智慧路灯时,所述飞行器将不再接受该遥控信号的控制,也即是说,该遥控信号失效。For example, a general drone can be controlled by a remote controller, which has a remote control signal transceiver circuit corresponding to the remote control signal communication protocol. When the aircraft is located in the flight control area of a smart street lamp and is controlled by the smart street lamp, the aircraft will no longer be controlled by the remote control signal, that is, the remote control signal is invalid.
所述遥控信号收发电路和所述飞行器的通信模块可以是同一部件,当飞行器进入飞行管制区域,智慧路灯可抢得对该遥控信号收发电路的通信信道,从而令遥控器无法再遥控该飞行器;或者,所述飞行器的通信模块和遥控信号收发电路是两个部件,当通信模块连通时,所述遥控信号收发电路不再工作或不再接收信号。The remote control signal transceiver circuit and the communication module of the aircraft can be the same component. When the aircraft enters the flight control area, the smart street light can grab the communication channel of the remote control signal transceiver circuit, so that the remote control can no longer control the aircraft; or, the communication module of the aircraft and the remote control signal transceiver circuit are two components. When the communication modules are connected, the remote control signal transceiver circuit no longer works or no longer receives signals.
在上述的基础上,为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明实施例中可以提供一种飞行器管制方法,应用于上述的智慧路灯,以控制所述智慧路灯至少形成所述飞行管制区域。On the basis of the above, in order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, an aircraft control method can be provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the above-mentioned smart street lights to control the smart street lights to at least form the flight control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明实施例中一种飞行器管制方法,应用于上述的智慧路灯系统,以控制所述智慧路灯系统至少形成所述组合飞行管制区域和/或非飞行管制区域。To achieve the above objectives and other related objectives, an aircraft control method in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned smart street light system to control the smart street light system to at least form the combined flight control area and/or non-flight control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明实施例中提供一种飞行器管制方法,应用于上述的所述控制终端,以令所述控制终端控制至少一智慧路灯形成所述飞行管制区域。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aircraft control method, which is applied to the above-mentioned control terminal so that the control terminal controls at least one smart street lamp to form the flight control area.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种计算机存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现任一种所述的飞行器管制方法。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, which implements any of the above-mentioned aircraft control methods when executed by a processor.
所述计算机存储介质包括所有形式的非易失性存储器、介质和存储器设备,包括例如:半导体存储器设备,例如EPROM、EEPROM和闪存设备;磁盘,例如内部硬盘或可移动盘;磁光盘;以及CD-ROM和DVD-ROM盘。The computer storage media includes all forms of nonvolatile memory, media, and memory devices, including, for example: semiconductor memory devices, such as EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, such as internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks.
图1中的智慧路灯及图2中的控制终端仅为其所需实现的功能架构,其实际结构可以与图中不同。The smart street light in FIG1 and the control terminal in FIG2 are merely the functional architectures that need to be implemented, and their actual structures may be different from those in the figure.
如图8所示,展示本发明实施例中一种处理装置的结构示意图。As shown in FIG8 , a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing device in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
所述处理装置包括:处理器801及存储器802,所述存储器802存储有软件程序,所述处理器801运行该软件程序以实现所对应的功能。The processing device includes: a processor 801 and a memory 802 , wherein the memory 802 stores a software program, and the processor 801 runs the software program to implement corresponding functions.
所述处理器801可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(CentralProcessingUnit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(NetworkProcessor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器801(DigitalSignalProcessing,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-ProgrammableGateArray,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The processor 801 can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor 801 (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
所述存储器802可能包含随机存取存储器(RandomAccessMemory,简称RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 802 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
所述处理装置可以用于实现图1中的智慧路灯或图2中的控制终端的电路部分。The processing device can be used to implement the circuit part of the smart street lamp in Figure 1 or the control terminal in Figure 2.
举例来说,如图9所示,在实现所述智慧路灯时,所述处理装置除了处理器901和存储器902外,还可包括:For example, as shown in FIG9 , when implementing the smart street light, the processing device may include, in addition to the processor 901 and the memory 902:
第一信号收发器903,连接并受控于所述处理器901,遵循所述飞行管制信号的通信协议,以实现飞行管制信号的发送。The first signal transceiver 903 is connected to and controlled by the processor 901, and follows the communication protocol of the flight control signal to realize the sending of the flight control signal.
第二信号收发器904,连接并受控于所述处理器901,遵循与所述控制终端通信连接的通信协议以实现与控制终端的有线或无线通信。The second signal transceiver 904 is connected to and controlled by the processor 901, and follows the communication protocol connected to the control terminal to achieve wired or wireless communication with the control terminal.
光驱动器905,连接智慧路灯的光源,连接并受控于所述处理器901,以实现对光源的控制。The optical driver 905 is connected to the light source of the smart street lamp and is connected to and controlled by the processor 901 to achieve control of the light source.
从而,处理器901可运行程序来驱动第一信号收发器903和/或第二信号收发器904来实现前述实施例中智慧路灯的通信模块的功能,并可运行程序来驱动所述光驱动器905控制光源实现前述实施例中智慧路灯的指示模块的功能。Thus, the processor 901 can run a program to drive the first signal transceiver 903 and/or the second signal transceiver 904 to implement the function of the communication module of the smart street lamp in the aforementioned embodiment, and can run a program to drive the optical driver 905 to control the light source to implement the function of the indication module of the smart street lamp in the aforementioned embodiment.
如图10所示,在应用于所述控制终端时,所述处理装置除处理器1001和存储器1002外,还可包括:As shown in FIG. 10 , when applied to the control terminal, the processing device may include, in addition to the processor 1001 and the memory 1002:
第三信号收发器1003,连接并受控于所述处理器1001,与智慧路灯通信;A third signal transceiver 1003, connected to and controlled by the processor 1001, and communicating with the smart street lamp;
从而,处理器1001可运行程序来根据需求信息生成控制指令,实现图2中处理模块的功能;所述处理器1001可运行程序来驱动第三信号收发器1003将该控制指令发送到智慧路灯,实现图2中通信模块的功能。Thus, the processor 1001 can run a program to generate control instructions according to the demand information to realize the function of the processing module in Figure 2; the processor 1001 can run a program to drive the third signal transceiver 1003 to send the control instructions to the smart street light to realize the function of the communication module in Figure 2.
所述处理装置还可以用于所述飞行器,其还包括第四信号收发器,连接并受控于处理器与智慧路灯通信;可选的,其还可包括第五信号收发器,连接并受控于处理器与遥控器通信,处理器可控制实现第四信号收发器在使用时禁止第五信号收发器的使用。The processing device can also be used for the aircraft, which also includes a fourth signal transceiver, which is connected and controlled by the processor to communicate with the smart street lamp; optionally, it may also include a fifth signal transceiver, which is connected and controlled by the processor to communicate with the remote control, and the processor can control the fourth signal transceiver to prohibit the use of the fifth signal transceiver when it is in use.
综上所述,本发明的智慧路灯、系统、控制终端、飞行器、管制方法及介质,通过智慧路灯发送能被飞行器所识别的飞行管制信号,以在所述飞行管制信号的覆盖范围内形成飞行管制区域;其中,所述飞行管制区域用于控制其中飞行器的飞行动作;本申请实现对飞行器的区域化管制,且飞行管制区域范围、时间可调,有效管控飞行器的盲目飞行。To summarize, the smart street lights, systems, control terminals, aircraft, control methods and media of the present invention send flight control signals that can be recognized by aircraft through smart street lights to form a flight control area within the coverage of the flight control signal; wherein the flight control area is used to control the flight movements of the aircraft therein; the present application realizes regionalized control of aircraft, and the range and time of the flight control area are adjustable, thereby effectively controlling the blind flight of aircraft.
本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。The present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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