CN110324814A - International roaming communication means, gateway exchange, conversation control function entity and communication system - Google Patents
International roaming communication means, gateway exchange, conversation control function entity and communication system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种第一国际漫游通信方法,包括:响应于第一呼叫请求,向所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器发送所述第一呼叫请求;响应于所述第一被叫号码携号转网所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器的回应信息,控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。本发明还提供一种第二国际漫游通信方法、一种第二国际漫游通信方法、一种执行所述第一国际漫游通信方法的国际关口局服务器、一种用于执行所述第二国际漫游通信方法的呼叫会话控制功能实体和一种通信系统。第一国际漫游通信方法、第二国际漫游通信方法结合,可以实现携号转网用户的国际漫游,提升用户体验。
The present invention provides a first international roaming communication method, including: in response to a first call request, sending the first call request to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number involved in the first call request A call request; in response to the response information from the international gateway office server of the operator to which the first called number is ported, control the network element of the operator on this side to communicate with the network element to which the first called number is transferred. The bearer is established between network elements of the carrier to which the network is connected. The present invention also provides a second international roaming communication method, a second international roaming communication method, an international gateway office server for executing the first international roaming communication method, and an international gateway server for executing the second international roaming communication method. A call session control functional entity of a communication method and a communication system. The combination of the first international roaming communication method and the second international roaming communication method can realize international roaming of number portability users and improve user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体地,涉及一种第一国际漫游通信方法、一种第二国际漫游通信方法、一种执行所述第一国际漫游通信方法的国际关口局服务器、一种用于执行所述第二国际漫游通信方法的呼叫会话控制功能实体和一种通信系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular, to a first international roaming communication method, a second international roaming communication method, an international gateway office server executing the first international roaming communication method, and a method for A call session control functional entity implementing the second international roaming communication method and a communication system.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,终端(如手机等)成了人们生活中的必须品。且随着人们对生活品质的不断提升,对消费体验有了更高的要求。With the development of science and technology, terminals (such as mobile phones, etc.) have become a necessity in people's lives. And as people's quality of life continues to improve, they have higher requirements for consumer experience.
在现有技术中,运营商网络(联通、移动、电信)通过实施携号转网政策,以提高人们的消费体验。因此,如何实现用户在携号转网后的正常通信,成为目前亟待解决的技术问题。In the prior art, operator networks (China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom) implement a number portability policy to improve people's consumption experience. Therefore, how to realize the normal communication of the user after the number portability transfer has become a technical problem to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种第一国际漫游通信方法、一种第二国际漫游通信方法、一种执行所述第一国际漫游通信方法的国际关口局服务器、一种用于执行所述第二国际漫游通信方法的呼叫会话控制功能实体和一种通信系统。通过所述第一国际漫游通信方法和所述第二国际漫游通信方法可以实现携号转网用户的国际漫游通信。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a first international roaming communication method, a second international roaming communication method, an international gateway office server for executing the first international roaming communication method, and an international gateway server for executing the second international roaming communication method. A call session control functional entity of an international roaming communication method and a communication system. Through the first international roaming communication method and the second international roaming communication method, the international roaming communication of the number portability user can be realized.
为了实现上述目的,作为本发明的一个方面,提供一种第一国际漫游通信方法,其中,所述第一国际漫游通信方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, as an aspect of the present invention, a first international roaming communication method is provided, wherein the first international roaming communication method includes:
响应于第一呼叫请求,向所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器发送所述第一呼叫请求,其中,所述第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商为所述第一主叫号码所属国家的运营商;In response to the first call request, sending the first call request to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number involved in the first call request, wherein the first calling number’s The initial registration operator is the operator of the country to which the first calling number belongs;
响应于所述第一被叫号码携号转网所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器的回应信息,控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。In response to the response information from the international gateway office server of the operator to which the first called number ported to the network, control the network element of the operator on the local side and the operator to which the first called number is transferred. The bearer is established between the NEs.
优选地,所述第一国际漫游通信方法还包括:Preferably, the first international roaming communication method further includes:
响应于第二呼叫请求,查询所述第二呼叫请求中涉及的第二主叫号码是否携号转网;In response to the second call request, query whether the second calling number involved in the second call request is ported to another network;
响应于所述第二主叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第二呼叫请求发送至所述第二主叫号码所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器。In response to the response information of the portability of the second calling number, the second call request is sent to the international gateway server of the operator to which the second calling number is transferred.
优选地,所述第一国际漫游通信方法还包括:Preferably, the first international roaming communication method further includes:
响应于第三呼叫请求,查询所述第三呼叫请求中涉及的第三呼叫号码是否携号转网;In response to the third call request, query whether the third call number involved in the third call request is ported to another network;
响应于所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息发送至生成所述第三呼叫请求的国家的国际关口局服务器。In response to the response information of the number portability of the third call number, sending the response information of the number portability of the third call number to the international gateway server of the country that generated the third call request.
作为本发明的第二个方面,提供一种第二国际漫游通信方法,其中,所述第二国际漫游通信方法包括:As a second aspect of the present invention, a second international roaming communication method is provided, wherein the second international roaming communication method includes:
响应于第一呼叫请求,查询所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网,其中,所述第一呼叫请求为所述第一国际漫游主叫通信方法中所发送至第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器的第一呼叫请求;In response to the first call request, query whether the first called number involved in the first call request is ported to another network, wherein the first call request is sent in the first international roaming caller communication method a first call request to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number;
当接收到所述第一被叫号码携号转网的查询结果时,将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的互联边界控制功能实体,以使得本侧运营商的互联边界控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至所述第一被叫号码转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体。When receiving the query result of the number portability of the first called number to the network, send the first call request to the interconnection border control functional entity on the local side, so that the interconnection border control functional entity of the operator on the local side will The first call request is sent to the interconnection border control function entity of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
优选地,在查询所述第一呼叫请求中所涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网的步骤中,向本侧的应用服务器发送查询请求,以控制所述应用服务器向电话号码映射服务器查询所述第一被叫号码是否携号转网。Preferably, in the step of inquiring whether the first called number involved in the first call request is ported to the network, a query request is sent to the application server on this side, so as to control the application server to call the telephone number mapping server Query whether the first called number is ported to another network.
作为本发明的第三个方面,提供一种国际关口局服务器,其中,所述国际关口局服务器包括:As a third aspect of the present invention, an international gateway server is provided, wherein the international gateway server includes:
呼叫请求发送模块,所述呼叫请求发送模块用于响应于第一呼叫请求,向所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器发送所述第一呼叫请求,其中,所述第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商为所述第一主叫号码所属国家的运营商;A call request sending module, the call request sending module is configured to send the first call request to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number involved in the first call request in response to the first call request. A call request, wherein the initial registered operator of the first calling number is an operator in the country to which the first calling number belongs;
承载建立模块,所述承载建立模块用于响应于所述第一被叫号码携号转网所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器的回应信息,控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。A bearer establishment module, the bearer establishment module is used to respond to the response information of the international gateway office server of the operator to which the first called number is ported, and control the network element of the operator on this side to communicate with the said A bearer is established between network elements of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
优选地,所述国际关口局服务器还包括第一查询模块,所述第一查询模块用于响应于第二呼叫请求,查询所述第二呼叫请求中涉及的第二主叫号码是否携号转网;Preferably, the international gateway server further includes a first query module, the first query module is used to query whether the second calling number involved in the second call request is ported or not in response to the second call request. network;
所述呼叫请求发送模块还用于响应于所述第二主叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第二呼叫请求发送至所述第二主叫号码所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器。The call request sending module is further configured to send the second call request to the international network of the operator to which the second calling number is transferred in response to the response information of the second calling number portability transfer. Gateway server.
优选地,所述第一查询模块还用于响应于第三呼叫请求,查询所述第三呼叫请求中涉及的第三呼叫号码是否携号转网;Preferably, the first inquiry module is further configured to inquire whether the third call number involved in the third call request is ported to the network in response to the third call request;
所述呼叫请求发送模块还用于响应于所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息发送至生成所述第三呼叫请求的国家的国际关口局服务器。The call request sending module is further configured to send the response information of the third call number portability to the country that generated the third call request in response to the response information of the third call number portability The international gateway server.
作为本发明的第五个方面,提供一种呼叫会话控制功能实体,其中,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体包括:As a fifth aspect of the present invention, a call session control function entity is provided, wherein the call session control function entity includes:
第二查询模块,所述第二查询模块用于响应于第一呼叫请求,查询所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网,其中,所述第一呼叫请求为所述国际关口局服务器发送至第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器的第一呼叫请求;A second inquiry module, the second inquiry module is configured to inquire whether the first called number involved in the first call request is transferred to the network in response to the first call request, wherein the first call request is The first call request sent by the international gateway server to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number;
呼叫请求转发模块,所述呼叫请求转发模块用于在接收到所述第一被叫号码携号转网的查询结果时,将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的互联边界控制功能实体,以使得本侧运营商的互联边界控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至所述第一被叫号码转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体。A call request forwarding module, the call request forwarding module is configured to send the first call request to the interconnection border control functional entity on this side when receiving the query result of the number portability transfer of the first called number, so that the interconnection border control functional entity of the operator on the local side sends the first call request to the interconnection border control functional entity of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
作为本发明的第五个方面,提供一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括多个国际关口局服务器、多个呼叫会话控制功能实体、多个应用服务器、多个互联边界控制功能实体、多个电话号码映射服务器,多个所述国际关口局服务器分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个所述呼叫会话控制功能实体分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个应用服务器分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个电话号码映射服务器分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个互联边界控制功能实体分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,其中,所述国际关口局服务器为本发明所提供的上述国际关口局服务器,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体为本发明所提供的上述呼叫会话控制功能实体,As the fifth aspect of the present invention, a communication system is provided. The communication system includes multiple international gateway servers, multiple call session control functional entities, multiple application servers, multiple interconnected border control functional entities, multiple The telephone number mapping server, the multiple international gateway servers belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, the multiple call session control functional entities respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, and the multiple application servers respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries. Multiple operators in multiple countries, multiple telephone number mapping servers respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, multiple interconnected border control functional entities respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, wherein the international gateway The office server is the above-mentioned international gateway office server provided by the present invention, and the call session control functional entity is the above-mentioned call session control functional entity provided by the present invention,
所述应用服务器用于响应于查询请求,向同侧的电话号码映射服务器查询所述查询请求所涉及的电话号码是否携号转网并生成相应的回应信息;The application server is configured to, in response to the query request, query the phone number mapping server on the same side whether the phone number involved in the query request is ported to the network and generate corresponding response information;
所述互联边界控制功能实体用于在接收到同侧的呼叫会话控制功能实体发送的包括携号转网的被叫号码的呼叫请求后,将接收到的被叫请求发送至该被叫号码所转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体。The interconnection border control functional entity is used to send the received called request to the called number's call request sent by the call session control functional entity on the same side, including the called number ported to the network. The Interconnected Border Control functional entity of the forwarded operator.
本发明所提供的第一国际漫游通信方法由国际关口局服务器所执行。The first international roaming communication method provided by the present invention is executed by an international gateway server.
所述第一呼叫请求为国外漫游至本国的国外手机号码(第一主叫号码)所发出的呼叫请求,在接收到所述第一呼叫请求后,首先根据所述第一主叫号码的形式进行判断,确定所述第一主叫号码所属的初始注册运营商。然后,向所述第一手机号码的初始注册运营商发送第一呼叫请求。初始注册运营商在接收到所述第一呼叫请求后,开始进行用户附着。在用户附着的过程中,如果判定第一主叫号码未携号转网,那么直接建立承载。但是,在用户附着的过程中,如果判定所述第一主叫号码已经携号转网,则初始注册运营商将所述第一呼叫请求转发至所述第一主叫号码所转至的运营商的网元。The first call request is a call request sent by a foreign mobile phone number (first calling number) roaming abroad to the home country. After receiving the first call request, first according to the form of the first calling number Judging is performed to determine the initial registration operator to which the first calling number belongs. Then, a first call request is sent to the initial registered operator of the first mobile phone number. After receiving the first call request, the initial registration operator starts to attach the user. During the user attach process, if it is determined that the first calling number is not ported to the network, then the bearer is directly established. However, during the process of user attachment, if it is determined that the first calling number has been ported to another network, the initial registration operator will forward the first call request to the operator to which the first calling number is transferred. network element of the provider.
第一主叫号码所转至的运营商的网元将进一步对第一呼叫请求中所涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网进行查询。当所述第一被叫号码未携号转网时,直接建立承载。当所述第一被叫号码携号转网时,所述第一主叫号码所转至的运营商的网元将所述第一呼叫请求转发至所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元,向国际关口局服务器发出相应的回应信息。所述国际关口局服务器控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。The network element of the operator to which the first calling number is transferred will further inquire whether the first called number involved in the first call request is ported to the network. When the first called number is not ported to the network, the bearer is directly established. When the first called number is ported to the network, the network element of the operator to which the first calling number is transferred forwards the first call request to the network element to which the first called number is transferred to The network element of the operator sends a corresponding response message to the server of the international gateway office. The international gateway server controls the network element of the operator on the local side to establish a bearer with the network element of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
本发明所提供的第二国际漫游通信方法由被叫号码的初始注册运营商的呼叫会话控制功能(CSCF,Call Session Control Function)实体所执行。The second international roaming communication method provided by the present invention is executed by the call session control function (CSCF, Call Session Control Function) entity of the operator initially registering the called number.
当接收到由所述第一主叫号码当前所述的运营商的国际关口局服务器发送至所述第一被叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器、且由所述第一被叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器所转发的第一呼叫请求后,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体对所述第一被叫号码进行查询,以确定所述第一被叫号码是否携号转网。When the international gateway server of the operator currently mentioned by the first calling number is sent to the international gateway server of the operator initially registered with the first called number, and the first called number After the first call request forwarded by the international gateway office server of the initial registration operator of the number, the call session control function entity inquires about the first called number to determine whether the first called number is a number portability switch network.
当查询结果表明所述第一被叫号码已经携号转网时,可以将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的互联边界控制功能(IBCF,Interconnection Border Control Functions)实体,并由本侧的互联边界控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体,进而可以使得第一主叫号码和第一被叫号码之间能够建立通话。When the query result shows that the first called number has ported the number to the network, the first call request can be sent to the Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF, Interconnection Border Control Functions) entity on the local side, and the interconnection border control function (IBCF) entity on the local side can The border control function entity sends the first call request to the interconnection border control function entity of the operator to which the first called number is transferred, so that the connection between the first calling number and the first called number can be Establish a call.
通过所述第一国际漫游通信方法和所述第二国际漫游通信方法相结合,可以实现已经发生携号转网的第一主叫号码和已经发生携号转网的第一被叫号码之间的国际漫游通话,提升用户体验。Through the combination of the first international roaming communication method and the second international roaming communication method, the communication between the first calling number whose number transfer has occurred and the first called number whose number transfer has occurred can be realized international roaming calls to improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明所提供的第一国际漫游通信方法的一种具体实施方式的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the first international roaming communication method provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明所提供的第二国际漫游通信方法的一种具体实施方式的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the second international roaming communication method provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明所提供的国际关口局服务器的模块图;Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the international gateway office server provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明所提供的呼叫会话控制功能实体的模块图;FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a call session control functional entity provided by the present invention;
图5是本发明所提供的通信系统的模块图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the communication system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
作为本发明的一个方面,提供一种第一国际漫游通信方法,其中,如图1所示,所述第一国际漫游通信方法包括:As an aspect of the present invention, a first international roaming communication method is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first international roaming communication method includes:
在步骤S110中,响应于第一呼叫请求,向所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器发送所述第一呼叫请求,其中,所述第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商为所述第一主叫号码所属国家的运营商;In step S110, in response to the first call request, send the first call request to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number involved in the first call request, wherein the first call request The initial registration operator of a calling number is the operator of the country to which the first calling number belongs;
在步骤S120中,响应于所述第一被叫号码携号转网所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器的回应信息,控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。In step S120, in response to the response information from the international gateway office server of the operator to which the first called number is ported, control the network element of the operator on the local side to communicate with the first called number. A bearer is established between network elements of the forwarded operator.
本发明所提供的第一国际漫游通信方法由国际关口局服务器所执行。The first international roaming communication method provided by the present invention is executed by an international gateway server.
所述第一呼叫请求为国外漫游至本国的国外手机号码(第一主叫号码)所发出的呼叫请求,在接收到所述第一呼叫请求后,首先根据所述第一主叫号码的形式进行判断,确定所述第一主叫号码所属的初始注册运营商。然后,向所述第一手机号码的初始注册运营商发送第一呼叫请求。初始注册运营商在接收到所述第一呼叫请求后,开始进行用户附着。在用户附着的过程中,如果判定第一主叫号码未携号转网,那么直接建立承载。但是,在用户附着的过程中,如果判定所述第一主叫号码已经携号转网,则初始注册运营商将所述第一呼叫请求转发至所述第一主叫号码所转至的运营商的网元。The first call request is a call request sent by a foreign mobile phone number (first calling number) roaming abroad to the home country. After receiving the first call request, first according to the form of the first calling number Judging is performed to determine the initial registration operator to which the first calling number belongs. Then, a first call request is sent to the initial registered operator of the first mobile phone number. After receiving the first call request, the initial registration operator starts to attach the user. During the user attach process, if it is determined that the first calling number is not ported to the network, then the bearer is directly established. However, during the process of user attachment, if it is determined that the first calling number has been ported to another network, the initial registration operator will forward the first call request to the operator to which the first calling number is transferred. network element of the provider.
第一主叫号码所转至的运营商的网元将进一步对第一呼叫请求中所涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网进行查询。当所述第一被叫号码未携号转网时,直接建立承载。当所述第一被叫号码携号转网时,所述第一主叫号码所转至的运营商的网元将所述第一呼叫请求转发至所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元,向执行步骤S110的国际关口局服务器发出相应的回应信息。The network element of the operator to which the first calling number is transferred will further inquire whether the first called number involved in the first call request is ported to the network. When the first called number is not ported to the network, the bearer is directly established. When the first called number is ported to the network, the network element of the operator to which the first calling number is transferred forwards the first call request to the network element to which the first called number is transferred to The operator's network element sends corresponding response information to the international gateway office server performing step S110.
在步骤S120中,所述国际关口局服务器控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。In step S120, the international gateway server controls the network element of the operator on the local side to establish a bearer with the network element of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
通过以上步骤可以完成携号转网用户的国际漫游通话。具体地,可以实现以下国际漫游通话:Through the above steps, the international roaming call of the number portability user can be completed. Specifically, the following international roaming calls can be realized:
已经携号转网、且海外漫游的第一主叫号码与未携号转网的第一被叫号码之间的通信;The communication between the first calling number that has ported the number and is roaming overseas and the first called number that has not ported the number;
未携号转网、且海外漫游的第一主叫号码与未携号转网的第一被叫号码之间的通信;The communication between the first calling number that has not ported the number and is roaming overseas and the first called number that has not ported the number;
已经携号转网、且海外漫游的第一主叫号码与已经携号转网的第一被叫号码之间的通信;The communication between the first calling number that has ported the number and is roaming overseas and the first called number that has ported the number;
未携号转网、且海外漫游的第一主叫号码与已经携号转网的第一被叫号码之间的通信。The communication between the first calling number that has not ported its number and is roaming overseas and the first called number that has ported its number.
利用本发明所提供的第一国际漫游通信方法可以实现携号转网用户的海外漫游通信,从而提高了用户体验。Using the first international roaming communication method provided by the present invention can realize the overseas roaming communication of the number portability subscriber, thereby improving the user experience.
在本发明中,对如何执行步骤S120并不做特殊的限定。具体地,可以通过如下方法实现步骤S120:In the present invention, there is no special limitation on how to execute step S120. Specifically, step S120 can be realized by the following method:
本侧的国际关口局服务器将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的呼叫会话控制功能实体;The international gateway server on the local side sends the first call request to the call session control functional entity on the local side;
本侧的呼叫会话控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的应用服务器;The call session control function entity on the local side sends the first call request to the application server on the local side;
本侧的应用服务器将所述第一呼叫请求发送至相应的基站,以完成后续的通话接续过程。The application server on the local side sends the first call request to the corresponding base station to complete the subsequent call connection process.
除了响应于漫游至本国的第一手机号码所发出的主叫请求之外,所述国际关口局服务器还能够对本国手机号码漫游至国外后、通过国外的国际关口局服务器发送的第二呼叫请求做出响应。具体地,所述第一国际漫游通信方法还包括:In addition to responding to the calling request sent by the first mobile phone number roaming to the country, the international gateway server can also respond to the second call request sent by the international gateway server abroad after the mobile phone number in the country roams abroad. respond. Specifically, the first international roaming communication method further includes:
响应于第二呼叫请求,查询所述第二呼叫请求中涉及的第二主叫号码是否携号转网;In response to the second call request, query whether the second calling number involved in the second call request is ported to another network;
响应于所述第二主叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第二呼叫请求发送至所述第二主叫号码所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器。In response to the response information of the portability of the second calling number, the second call request is sent to the international gateway server of the operator to which the second calling number is transferred.
具体地,在第二主叫号码进行附着时,可以查询出所述第二主叫号码是否携号转网。Specifically, when the second calling number is attached, it may be checked whether the second calling number is ported to the network.
除了响应于第一呼叫请求、和响应于第二呼叫请求之外,所述国际关口局服务器还可以为被叫号码所属的运营商的国际关口局服务器。具体地,所述第一国际漫游通信方法还包括:In addition to responding to the first call request and responding to the second call request, the international gateway server may also be an international gateway server of the operator to which the called number belongs. Specifically, the first international roaming communication method further includes:
响应于第三呼叫请求,查询所述第三呼叫请求中涉及的第三呼叫号码是否携号转网;In response to the third call request, query whether the third call number involved in the third call request is ported to another network;
响应于所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息发送至生成所述第三呼叫请求的国家的国际关口局服务器。In response to the response information of the number portability of the third call number, sending the response information of the number portability of the third call number to the international gateway server of the country that generated the third call request.
作为本发明的第二方面,提供一种第二国际漫游通信方法,其中,如图2所示,所述第二国际漫游通信方法包括:As a second aspect of the present invention, a second international roaming communication method is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , the second international roaming communication method includes:
在步骤S210中,响应于第一呼叫请求,查询所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网,其中,所述第一呼叫请求为本发明所提供的上述第一国际漫游主叫通信方法中所发送至第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器的第一呼叫请求;In step S210, in response to the first call request, it is inquired whether the first called number involved in the first call request is ported to the network, wherein the first call request is the above-mentioned first number provided by the present invention. The first call request sent to the international gateway office server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number in the international roaming caller communication method;
在步骤S220中,当接收到所述第一被叫号码携号转网的查询结果时,将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的互联边界控制功能实体,以使得本侧运营商的互联边界控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至所述第一被叫号码转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体。In step S220, when receiving the query result of the number portability transfer of the first called number, the first call request is sent to the interconnection border control functional entity on the local side, so that the interconnection of the operator on the local side The border control function entity sends the first call request to the interconnection border control function entity of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
本发明所提供的第二国际漫游通信方法由被叫号码的初始注册运营商的呼叫会话控制功能(CSCF,Call Session Control Function)实体所执行。The second international roaming communication method provided by the present invention is executed by the call session control function (CSCF, Call Session Control Function) entity of the operator initially registering the called number.
当接收到由所述第一主叫号码当前所述的运营商的国际关口局服务器发送至所述第一被叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器、且由所述第一被叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器所转发的第一呼叫请求后,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体对所述第一被叫号码进行查询,以确定所述第一被叫号码是否携号转网。When the international gateway server of the operator currently mentioned by the first calling number is sent to the international gateway server of the operator initially registered with the first called number, and the first called number After the first call request forwarded by the international gateway office server of the initial registration operator of the number, the call session control function entity inquires about the first called number to determine whether the first called number is a number portability switch network.
当查询结果表明所述第一被叫号码已经携号转网时,可以将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的互联边界控制功能(IBCF,Interconnection Border Control Functions)实体,并由本侧的互联边界控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体,进而可以使得第一主叫号码和第一被叫号码之间能够建立通话。When the query result shows that the first called number has ported the number to the network, the first call request can be sent to the Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF, Interconnection Border Control Functions) entity on the local side, and the interconnection border control function (IBCF) entity on the local side can The border control function entity sends the first call request to the interconnection border control function entity of the operator to which the first called number is transferred, so that the connection between the first calling number and the first called number can be Establish a call.
通过所述第一国际漫游通信方法和所述第二国际漫游通信方法相结合,可以实现已经发生携号转网的第一主叫号码和已经发生携号转网的第一被叫号码之间的国际漫游通话,提升用户体验。Through the combination of the first international roaming communication method and the second international roaming communication method, the communication between the first calling number whose number transfer has occurred and the first called number whose number transfer has occurred can be realized international roaming calls to improve user experience.
需要指出的是,在发生携号转网的第一主叫用户和发生携号转网的第一被叫用户之间进行通话时,需要经过第一主叫用户当前所在国家的国际关口局服务器、第一主叫用户的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器、第一主叫用户转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器、第一被叫用户的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器、第一被叫用户当前所属的运营商的国际关口局服务器共同参与,方可实现海外漫游的第一主叫用户与第一被叫用户之间的通话。It should be pointed out that when the call is made between the first calling user who has transferred the number to the network and the first called user who has transferred the number to the network, it needs to go through the international gateway server of the country where the first calling user is currently located. , the international gateway server of the operator initially registered by the first calling user, the international gateway server of the operator to which the first calling user is transferred, the international gateway server of the operator initially registered by the first called user, the first The call between the first calling user roaming overseas and the first called user can be realized only when the international gateway server of the operator to which the called user currently belongs participates together.
在本发明中,对如何查询第一被叫号码是否携号转网并不做特殊的限定,作为一种优选实施方式,在步骤S210中,向本侧的应用服务器(AS,Application Service)发送查询请求,以控制所述应用服务器向电话号码映射服务器(ENUM,E.164Number URI Mapping)查询所述第一被叫号码是否携号转网。In the present invention, there is no special limitation on how to inquire whether the first called number is ported to the network. As a preferred implementation mode, in step S210, the application server (AS, Application Service) on this side sends The query request is used to control the application server to query a telephone number mapping server (ENUM, E.164Number URI Mapping) whether the first called number is ported to the network.
作为本发明的第三个方面,提供一种国际关口局服务器,其中,如图3所示,所述国际关口局服务器包括呼叫请求发送模块310和承载建立模块320。所述国际关口局服务器用于执行本发明第一个方面所提供的第一国际漫游通信方法,具体地:As a third aspect of the present invention, an international gateway server is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3 , the international gateway server includes a call request sending module 310 and a bearer establishing module 320 . The international gateway server is used to implement the first international roaming communication method provided by the first aspect of the present invention, specifically:
呼叫请求发送模块310用于执行步骤S110,即,呼叫请求发送模块310用于响应于第一呼叫请求,向所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器发送所述第一呼叫请求,其中,所述第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商为所述第一主叫号码所属国家的运营商。The call request sending module 310 is used to perform step S110, that is, the call request sending module 310 is used to respond to the first call request, send the first calling number involved in the first call request to the international gateway of the initial registration operator The office server sends the first call request, wherein the initial registered operator of the first calling number is an operator in the country to which the first calling number belongs.
承载建立模块320用于执行步骤S120,即,承载建立模块320用于响应于所述第一被叫号码携号转网所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器的回应信息,控制本侧的运营商网元与所述第一被叫号码所转至的运营商的网元之间建立承载。The bearer establishment module 320 is used to execute step S120, that is, the bearer establishment module 320 is used to respond to the response information from the international gateway office server of the operator to which the first called number transfers to the network, and control the A bearer is established between the network element of the operator and the network element of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
上文中已经对所述第一国际漫游通信方法的工作原理和有益效果进行了详细的描述,这里不再赘述。The working principle and beneficial effects of the first international roaming communication method have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
优选地,所述国际关口局服务器还可以包括第一查询模块330,该第一查询模块330用于响应于第二呼叫请求,查询所述第二呼叫请求中涉及的第二主叫号码是否携号转网。Preferably, the international gateway server may further include a first query module 330, which is configured to, in response to the second call request, query whether the second calling number involved in the second call request carries The number is transferred to the network.
相应地,呼叫请求发送模块310还用于响应于所述第二主叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第二呼叫请求发送至所述第二主叫号码所转至的运营商的国际关口局服务器。Correspondingly, the call request sending module 310 is also configured to send the second call request to the operator to which the second calling number is transferred in response to the response information of the second calling number portability transfer. The international gateway server.
优选地,第一查询模块330还用于响应于第三呼叫请求,查询所述第三呼叫请求中涉及的第三呼叫号码是否携号转网。Preferably, the first query module 330 is further configured to, in response to the third call request, query whether the third call number involved in the third call request is ported to another network.
相应地,呼叫请求发送模块310还用于响应于所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息,将所述第三呼叫号码携号转网的回应信息发送至生成所述第三呼叫请求的国家的国际关口局服务器。Correspondingly, the call request sending module 310 is further configured to send the response information of the third call number portability to the network for generating the third call request in response to the response information of the third call number portability. The country's international gateway server.
作为本发明的第四个方面,提供一种呼叫会话控制功能实体,其中,如图4所示,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体包括第二查询模块410和呼叫请求转发模块420。所述呼叫会话控制功能实体用于执行本发明第二个方面所提供的第二国际漫游通信方法,具体地,As a fourth aspect of the present invention, a call session control function entity is provided, wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 , the call session control function entity includes a second query module 410 and a call request forwarding module 420 . The call session control function entity is used to implement the second international roaming communication method provided by the second aspect of the present invention, specifically,
第二查询模块410用于执行步骤S210,即,第二查询模块410用于响应于第一呼叫请求,查询所述第一呼叫请求中涉及的第一被叫号码是否携号转网,其中,所述第一呼叫请求为本发明所提供的上述国际关口局服务器发送至第一主叫号码的初始注册运营商的国际关口局服务器的第一呼叫请求。The second query module 410 is used to perform step S210, that is, the second query module 410 is used to query whether the first called number involved in the first call request is ported to the network in response to the first call request, wherein, The first call request is the first call request sent by the above-mentioned international gateway server provided by the present invention to the international gateway server of the initial registration operator of the first calling number.
呼叫请求转发模块420用于执行步骤S220,即,呼叫请求转发模块420用于在接收到所述第一被叫号码携号转网的查询结果时,将所述第一呼叫请求发送至本侧的互联边界控制功能实体,以使得本侧运营商的互联边界控制功能实体将所述第一呼叫请求发送至所述第一被叫号码转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体。The call request forwarding module 420 is configured to perform step S220, that is, the call request forwarding module 420 is configured to send the first call request to the local side when receiving the query result of the number portability of the first called number The interconnected border control functional entity of the operator, so that the interconnected border control functional entity of the operator on the local side sends the first call request to the interconnected border control functional entity of the operator to which the first called number is transferred.
上文中已经对所述第二国际漫游通信方法的工作原理以及有益效果进行了详细的描述,这里不再赘述。The working principle and beneficial effects of the second international roaming communication method have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
作为本发明的第五个方面,提供一种通信系统,如图5所示,所述通信系统包括多个国际关口局服务器510、多个呼叫会话控制功能实体520、多个应用服务器530、多个互联边界控制功能实体540、多个电话号码映射服务器550。多个国际关口局服务器510分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个呼叫会话控制功能实体520分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个应用服务器530分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个互联边界控制功能实体540分别属于多个国家的多个运营商,多个电话号码映射服务器550分别属于多个国家的多个运营商。As a fifth aspect of the present invention, a communication system is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the communication system includes multiple international gateway servers 510, multiple call session control function entities 520, multiple application servers 530, multiple An interconnected border control function entity 540 and a plurality of telephone number mapping servers 550. Multiple international gateway servers 510 respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, multiple call session control function entities 520 respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, and multiple application servers 530 respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries. Operators, multiple interconnection border control functional entities 540 respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries, and multiple telephone number mapping servers 550 respectively belong to multiple operators in multiple countries.
其中,国际关口局服务器510为本发明所提供的上述国际关口局服务器,呼叫会话控制功能实体520为本发明所提供的上述呼叫会话控制功能实体。Wherein, the international gateway server 510 is the above-mentioned international gateway server provided by the present invention, and the call session control function entity 520 is the above-mentioned call session control function entity provided by the present invention.
应用服务器530用于响应于查询请求,向同侧的电话号码映射服务器550查询所述查询请求所涉及的电话号码是否携号转网并生成相应的回应信息。The application server 530 is configured to, in response to the query request, query the phone number mapping server 550 on the same side whether the phone number involved in the query request is ported to another network, and generate corresponding response information.
互联边界控制功能实体540用于在接收到同侧的呼叫会话控制功能实体520发送的包括携号转网的被叫号码的呼叫请求后,将接收到的被叫请求发送至该被叫号码所转至的运营商的互联边界控制功能实体。The interconnection border control function entity 540 is configured to, after receiving the call request from the call session control function entity 520 on the same side that includes the called number ported to the network, send the received called request to the called number's The Interconnected Border Control functional entity of the forwarded operator.
下面结合一种具体实施方式描述本发明所提供的通信系统的工作原理。The working principle of the communication system provided by the present invention will be described below in conjunction with a specific implementation manner.
VoLTE用户在国外开机要先完成附着过程,然后注册到IMS网络,后续完成呼叫信令建立,呼叫接续等过程。VoLTE users must first complete the attachment process when starting up abroad, then register to the IMS network, and then complete the call signaling establishment, call connection and other processes.
VoLTE主叫用户(即,第一主叫号码对应的用户)在和被叫(即,第一被叫号码对应的用户)通话之前需要完成相应的基本呼叫过程,VoLTE呼叫建立中的SIP相关信令流程与正常IMS呼叫的流程相同;呼叫过程中需要建立语音承载,在承载建立完成以后要发送更新消息给被叫侧,第一运营商携号转网到第二运营商的VoLTE用户(即,第一主叫号码对应的用户)在国外注册到IMS作为主叫,第二运营商携号转网到第一运营商的VoLTE用户(即,第一被叫号码对应的用户)在国外IMS网络时作为被叫的呼叫流程如下:The VoLTE calling user (that is, the user corresponding to the first calling number) needs to complete the corresponding basic call process before talking with the called party (that is, the user corresponding to the first called number). The SIP related information in the VoLTE call establishment The flow is the same as that of a normal IMS call; a voice bearer needs to be established during the call, and an update message must be sent to the called side after the bearer is established. , the user corresponding to the first calling number) registers to the IMS abroad as the calling party, and the VoLTE user of the second operator transfers the network to the first operator (that is, the user corresponding to the first called number) in the foreign IMS The call flow as the called party in the network is as follows:
第一主叫号码的用户终端在国外发起呼叫时,向基站发起业务请求消息;基站向第一运营商的管理实体转发业务请求消息;根据营运商的策略,可以执行安全过程;When the user terminal with the first calling number initiates a call abroad, it sends a service request message to the base station; the base station forwards the service request message to the management entity of the first operator; according to the operator's strategy, a security process can be implemented;
第一运营商的管理实体向基站发起无线连接建立请求并发送用户终端消息,基站建立相关的无线承载;The management entity of the first operator initiates a radio connection establishment request to the base station and sends a user terminal message, and the base station establishes a related radio bearer;
第一主叫号码的用户终端向基站发送上行邀请消息(INVITE)(即,第一呼叫请求),基站转INVITE给服务网关;The user terminal of the first calling number sends an uplink invitation message (INVITE) (that is, the first call request) to the base station, and the base station transfers the INVITE to the serving gateway;
服务网关转发INVITE发送给代理网关,服务网关转发INVITE给呼叫会话控制功能实体,基站向第一运营商的管理实体回复无线连接建立请求响应消息;The serving gateway forwards the INVITE to the agent gateway, the serving gateway forwards the INVITE to the call session control function entity, and the base station replies a wireless connection establishment request response message to the management entity of the first operator;
第一运营商的管理实体向服务网关发送承载修改消息,服务网关此后可以发送下行数据给基站,服务网关基于订阅情况决定是否向代理网关发起承载修改流程,代理网关向服务网关回复承载修改响应消息;服务网关向第一运营商的管理实体回复承载修改响应消息;The management entity of the first operator sends a bearer modification message to the service gateway, and the service gateway can then send downlink data to the base station, and the service gateway decides whether to initiate a bearer modification process to the proxy gateway based on the subscription status, and the proxy gateway replies with a bearer modification response message to the service gateway ; The serving gateway replies a bearer modification response message to the management entity of the first operator;
国外运营商的呼叫会话控制功能实体将INVITE消息路由到国外运营商的国际关口局服务器,国外运营商的国际关口局服务器将INVITE消息发送给第一运营商的国际关口局服务器;The call session control function entity of the foreign operator routes the INVITE message to the international gateway server of the foreign operator, and the international gateway server of the foreign operator sends the INVITE message to the international gateway server of the first operator;
第一运营商的国际关口局服务器在用户进行附着的时候,发现该用户已经携号转出到第二运营商,于是第一运营商的国际关口局服务器将该消息发送给第二运营商的国际关口局服务器,第二运营商的国际关口局服务器将建立承载的消息发送给第二运营商的CSCF,CSCF再向第二运营商的应用服务器发起查询,应用服务器再去第二运营商的号码携带归属寄存器查询,得到该用户已经携号转网到第一运营商的响应消息;When the user attaches, the international gateway server of the first operator finds that the user has transferred the number to the second operator, so the international gateway server of the first operator sends the message to the second operator’s The international gateway server, the international gateway server of the second operator sends the bearer establishment message to the CSCF of the second operator, the CSCF then initiates a query to the application server of the second operator, and the application server then goes to the second operator’s Query the number portability home register, and get the response message that the user has transferred the number portability to the first operator;
第二运营商的CSCF将INVITE消息转到第二运营商的IBCF,然后第二运营商的IBCF将INVITE消息发送给第一运营商的IBCF,第一运营商的IBCF将INVITE发送到第一运营商的CSCF,第一运营商的CSCF去第一运营商的应用服务器进行查询,第一运营商的应用服务器去第一运营商的HSS进行查询,得到该用户已经在国外运营商的IMS注册的信息,并将该消息返回给第一运营商的CSCF;The CSCF of the second operator transfers the INVITE message to the IBCF of the second operator, and then the IBCF of the second operator sends the INVITE message to the IBCF of the first operator, and the IBCF of the first operator sends the INVITE to the IBCF of the first operator CSCF of the first operator, the CSCF of the first operator queries the application server of the first operator, the application server of the first operator queries the HSS of the first operator, and obtains that the user has registered in the IMS of the foreign operator information, and return the message to the CSCF of the first operator;
第一运营商的呼叫会话控制功能实体将INVITE消息发送给第一运营商的国际关口局服务器,第一运营商的国际关口局服务器再将INVITE消息发送给被叫用户所在的国外运营商的国际关口局服务器;The call session control function entity of the first operator sends the INVITE message to the international gateway server of the first operator, and the international gateway server of the first operator sends the INVITE message to the international gateway server of the foreign operator where the called user is located. Gateway server;
国外运营商的国际关口局服务器将INVITE消息发送给自己的呼叫会话功能控制实体,国外运营商的呼叫会话功能控制实体发送消息给应用服务器进行查询,应用服务器去HSS查询得到该用户的注册信息,将消息路由到对应的基站,基站再将消息发送给被叫用户终端;The international gateway server of the foreign operator sends the INVITE message to its own call session function control entity, and the call session function control entity of the foreign operator sends a message to the application server for query, and the application server goes to the HSS to query the registration information of the user. Routing the message to the corresponding base station, and the base station sends the message to the called user terminal;
后续所有的消息沿着同样的路由,从用户所注册的国外运营商到第二运营商,再到第一运营商,第一运营商再到国外运营商,国外运营商再到IMS网络网元,来完成用户在IMS网络的注册,承载建立,通话建立、结束等过程。All subsequent messages follow the same route, from the foreign operator registered by the user to the second operator, then to the first operator, the first operator to the foreign operator, and the foreign operator to the IMS network element , to complete the processes of user registration on the IMS network, bearer establishment, call establishment, and termination.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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