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CN110292727A - A kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110292727A
CN110292727A CN201910437254.2A CN201910437254A CN110292727A CN 110292727 A CN110292727 A CN 110292727A CN 201910437254 A CN201910437254 A CN 201910437254A CN 110292727 A CN110292727 A CN 110292727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cooling
connecting rod
fire
fighting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910437254.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚浩伟
魏晓鸽
张晓冬
寇誉元
王新丰
宋锦秀
屈新蕊
陈鸿稳
燕盛锴
黎健雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Priority to CN201910437254.2A priority Critical patent/CN110292727A/en
Publication of CN110292727A publication Critical patent/CN110292727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/003Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/005Active or passive body temperature control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/005Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium being a solid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/06Spray nozzles or spray pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling devices, it includes pedestal, pedestal lower end is equipped with traveling wheel, pedestal upper end is disposed with push rod from left to right, left column, collecting box, cooling-water machine water tank, right column and water pump, left column front end face is connected with rack gear, left column right side is connected with motor fixing seat, motor fixing seat front end face is equipped with motor, the output shaft of motor is connected with gear, motor fixing seat right end is connected with connecting rod, collecting box upper center is connected with platform, square is provided at left and right sides of collecting box upper end, drainpipe is connected on the right side of collecting box, the drainpipe other end is connected with cooling-water machine water tank left end, cooling-water machine water tank right end is connected with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe other end is connected with water pump input terminal, water pump output end is connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe other end is through connecting rod and is connected with water distributor;The present invention has the advantages that be moved easily, height is adjustable, sprinkling uniformly, water resource recycle, classified filtering, cooling rate it is fast.

Description

一种消防用消防员降温装置Firefighter cooling device for firefighting

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及消防装备技术领域,尤其涉及一种消防用消防员降温装置。The invention relates to the technical field of firefighting equipment, in particular to a firefighter cooling device for firefighting.

背景技术Background technique

消防员,指列入消防行业特有职业(工种)范围的从业人员,其职责主要有消灭火灾、抢救灾害、消防安全设施稽查与消防安全知识宣传等,当完成灭火工作后,消防员身体温度较高且身体上粘附有杂质,需要使用降温装置对消防员的衣物进行降温处理,现有的降温装置通常采用向消防员的衣物上喷水进行降温处理,喷淋装置位于消防员上方,喷淋不均匀,降温效果差效率低,喷淋装置的高度不能根据消防员的身高进行调节,适用性差,且降温装置无法移动,需要消防员到达降温装置所在处进行降温处理,耗时久,降温效率低,降低消防员的工作效率,因此,急需设计一种方便移动、高度可调、多方向喷洒水雾、喷洒均匀、水资源循环利用、分级过滤、过滤网可拆卸清洗或更换、降温速度快效果好、提升消防员工作效率的消防用消防员降温装置。Firefighters refer to practitioners included in the scope of specific occupations (types of work) in the firefighting industry. Their responsibilities mainly include extinguishing fires, rescue disasters, inspection of fire safety facilities, and publicity of fire safety knowledge. high and there are impurities attached to the body, it is necessary to use a cooling device to cool down the clothes of the firefighters. The existing cooling devices usually use water spraying on the clothes of the firefighters to cool down. Uneven spraying, poor cooling effect and low efficiency, the height of the spraying device cannot be adjusted according to the height of the firefighters, poor applicability, and the cooling device cannot be moved, requiring firefighters to reach the cooling device for cooling treatment, which takes a long time and reduces the temperature Low efficiency reduces the working efficiency of firefighters. Therefore, it is urgent to design a convenient mobile, height-adjustable, multi-directional spraying water mist, uniform spraying, water recycling, graded filtration, detachable filter for cleaning or replacement, and cooling speed. A firefighter cooling device for firefighting with good quick effect and improved work efficiency of firefighters.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种方便移动、高度可调、多方向喷洒水雾、喷洒均匀、水资源循环利用、分级过滤、过滤网可拆卸清洗或更换、降温速度快效果好和提升消防员工作效率的消防用消防员降温装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a convenient mobile, height adjustable, multi-directional spray water mist, uniform spray, water resource recycling, graded filtration, detachable filter screen cleaning or replacement, cooling Firefighter cooling device for firefighters with fast speed, good effect and improved work efficiency of firefighters.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种消防用消防员降温装置,它包括底座,所述的底座下端安装有行走轮,所述的底座上端由左至右依次设置有推杆、左立柱、收集箱、冷水机水箱、右立柱和水泵,所述的左立柱前端面固定连接有齿条,所述的左立柱右端面和右立柱左端面均设置有滑道,所述的左立柱右端面通过滑道连接有电机固定座,所述的电机固定座前端面安装有电机,所述的电机的输出轴连接有与齿条相啮合的齿轮,所述的电机固定座右端固定连接有连杆,所述的连杆右端固定连接有滑块,所述的滑块与右立柱左端面滑动连接,所述的收集箱上端左右两侧为敞口设置,所述的收集箱上端中部固定连接有站台,所述的站台左右两侧均设置有凸起,所述的收集箱上端左右两侧均设置有网盖,所述的网盖一侧设置有与凸起相配合的凹槽,所述的收集箱右侧下部连接有排水管,所述的排水管另一端与冷水机水箱左端相连,所述的排水管下侧内壁设置有放置槽,所述的放置槽内插接有过滤网,所述的过滤网上端固定连接有连接杆,所述的连接杆上端固定连接有固定板,所述的固定板通过螺栓与排水管相连,所述的冷水机水箱上端设置有密封盖,所述的冷水机水箱右端连接有进水管,所述的进水管另一端与水泵的输入端相连,所述的水泵的输出端连接有出水管,所述的出水管另一端贯穿连杆并固定连接有布水器,所述的布水器位于站台的正上方,所述的布水器下端和左右两内侧均安装有喷嘴。The purpose of the present invention is achieved in this way: a firefighter cooling device for fire fighting, which includes a base, the lower end of the base is equipped with walking wheels, and the upper end of the base is sequentially provided with a push rod, a left column, The collection box, the water tank of the chiller, the right column and the water pump, the front end of the left column is fixedly connected with a rack, the right end of the left column and the left end of the right column are provided with slideways, the right end of the left column A motor fixing seat is connected through a slideway, a motor is installed on the front end of the motor fixing seat, a gear meshing with the rack is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the motor fixing seat , the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a slider, the slider is slidably connected with the left end face of the right column, the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box are open, and the middle part of the upper end of the collection box is fixedly connected with Platform, the left and right sides of the platform are provided with protrusions, the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box are provided with net covers, and one side of the net cover is provided with grooves that match the protrusions. A drainage pipe is connected to the lower right side of the collection box, and the other end of the drainage pipe is connected to the left end of the water tank of the chiller. The inner wall of the lower side of the drainage pipe is provided with a placement slot, and a filter screen is inserted in the placement slot. The upper end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with the drain pipe through bolts, and the upper end of the water tank of the chiller is provided with a sealing cover. The right end of the water tank of the chiller is connected to a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe runs through the connecting rod and is fixedly connected to a A water distributor, the water distributor is located directly above the platform, and nozzles are installed at the lower end and the left and right inner sides of the water distributor.

所述的布水器为门式结构。The water distributor is a portal structure.

所述的行走轮为万向轮,且行走轮上设置有自锁装置。The traveling wheels are universal wheels, and the traveling wheels are provided with self-locking devices.

所述的排水管为左高右低倾斜式设置。The drainpipe is arranged with a high left side and a low right side.

所述的连接杆与排水管的连接处设置有密封条。A sealing strip is provided at the joint between the connecting rod and the drain pipe.

所述的齿条与左立柱的连接方式为焊接。The connection mode between the rack and the left column is welding.

所述的喷嘴均匀安装在布水器下端和左右两内侧。The nozzles are evenly installed on the lower end of the water distributor and the left and right inner sides.

所述的电机固定座前端面设置有橡胶减震垫。The front end of the motor fixing seat is provided with a rubber shock absorber.

本发明产生的有益效果:本发明公开了一种消防用消防员降温装置,当消防员完成灭火工作时,将该装置推至消防员所在位置,然后开启行走轮上的自锁装置,防止在对消防员衣物进行降温处理的过程中该装置发生移动,方便移动且稳定性好;消防员站在站台上,根据消防员的身高调整布水器的高度,开启电机,电机带动齿轮旋转,齿轮与齿条相啮合,齿条焊接在左立柱的前端面上不动,齿轮在齿条上行走,电机固定安装在电机固定座的前端面,电机固定座随电机一起运动,电机固定座带动连杆一起运动,出水管随连杆一起升降,布水器随出水管一起升降使布水器的高度适应消防员的身高,提高降温效率和效果;向冷水机水箱内注入一定高度的水,然后盖上密封盖,开启水泵,水箱内的冷却水先后经进水管、水泵和出水管进入布水器内,布水器为门式结构且布水器下端和左右两内侧均安装有喷嘴,冷却水通过喷嘴向消防员衣物上进行喷洒冷却水,喷嘴分别从消防员的上方和左右两侧进行同时喷洒冷却水,多方向喷洒水雾,快速降温,且喷嘴均匀安装在布水器下端和左右两内侧,喷洒均匀,降温效果好;站台的两侧均为倾斜设置,消防员衣物上的杂质随水一起引流至收集箱的两侧,收集箱上端左右两侧均设置有网盖,网盖对杂质进行初级过滤,经过滤后的水流至收集箱内,排水管为左高右低倾斜式设置,收集箱内的水被引流至排水管内,排水管下侧内壁设置有放置槽,放置槽内插接有过滤网,过滤网上端固定连接有连接杆,连接杆上端固定连接有固定板,固定板通过螺栓与排水管相连,过滤网对杂质进行再次过滤,过滤效果好,且方便取出过滤网进行更换或清洗,防止因过滤网使用时间长而降低其过滤效果;站台左右两侧均设置有凸起,网盖一侧设置有与凸起相配合的凹槽,当盖网过滤一段时间后,取下盖网进行更换或清洗,提高过滤效果;连接杆与排水管的连接处设置有密封条,密封性好;经过两级过滤后的水经排水管流至冷水机水箱内,冷水机对热交换后的水进行冷却降温后再次被水泵抽至布水器内进行循环利用,循环利用率高,节约水资源;总的,本发明具有方便移动、高度可调、多方向喷洒水雾、喷洒均匀、水资源循环利用、分级过滤、过滤网可拆卸清洗或更换、降温速度快效果好和提升消防员工作效率的优点。Beneficial effects produced by the present invention: the present invention discloses a firefighter cooling device for fire fighting. When the firefighter completes the fire extinguishing work, the device is pushed to the position of the firefighter, and then the self-locking device on the walking wheel is opened to prevent the The device moves during the cooling process of the firefighters' clothes, which is convenient to move and has good stability; the firefighters stand on the platform, adjust the height of the water distributor according to the height of the firefighters, turn on the motor, and the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear It meshes with the rack, the rack is welded to the front end of the left column and does not move, the gear runs on the rack, the motor is fixedly installed on the front end of the motor fixing seat, the motor fixing seat moves with the motor, and the motor fixing seat drives the chain The rod moves together, the outlet pipe rises and falls together with the connecting rod, and the water distributor rises and falls together with the outlet pipe to make the height of the water distributor adapt to the height of the firefighter, improving the cooling efficiency and effect; inject a certain height of water into the water tank of the chiller, and then Cover the sealing cover, turn on the water pump, the cooling water in the water tank enters the water distributor through the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe successively. The water sprays the cooling water on the firefighters' clothes through the nozzles, and the nozzles spray the cooling water from the top and the left and right sides of the firefighters at the same time, spray water mist in multiple directions, and quickly cool down, and the nozzles are evenly installed at the lower end and left and right of the water distributor The two inner sides are evenly sprayed, and the cooling effect is good; both sides of the platform are inclined, and the impurities on the firefighters' clothes are drained to the two sides of the collection box together with the water. There are net covers on the left and right sides of the top of the collection box. Perform primary filtration of impurities, and the filtered water flows into the collection box. The drain pipe is arranged with a high left side and a low right, and the water in the collection box is drained into the drain pipe. There is a filter screen inserted inside, the upper end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with the drain pipe through bolts, the filter screen filters impurities again, the filtering effect is good, and it is easy to take out and filter Replace or clean the filter net to prevent the filter effect from being reduced due to the long service life of the filter net; there are protrusions on the left and right sides of the platform, and grooves matching the protrusions are set on the side of the net cover. When the cover net filters for a period of time Finally, remove the cover net for replacement or cleaning to improve the filtering effect; the connection between the connecting rod and the drain pipe is provided with a sealing strip, which has good sealing performance; the water after two-stage filtration flows into the water tank of the chiller through the drain pipe, and the cold water The machine cools the water after heat exchange and then is pumped into the water distributor by the water pump for recycling, which has a high recycling rate and saves water resources; Fog, uniform spraying, water recycling, graded filtration, detachable filter for cleaning or replacement, fast cooling speed and good effect, and improved firefighter work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种消防用消防员降温装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a firefighter cooling device for fire fighting according to the present invention.

图2为图1中A的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .

图3为本发明一种消防用消防员降温装置中网盖的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a mesh cover in a firefighter cooling device for firefighting according to the present invention.

图4为本发明一种消防用消防员降温装置中站台的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a platform in a firefighter cooling device for firefighting according to the present invention.

图中:1、底座 2、网盖 3、推杆 4、齿条 5、电机 6、齿轮 7、左立柱 8、电机固定座 9、喷嘴 10、布水器 11、连杆 12、滑块 13、出水管 14、右立柱 15、密封盖16、冷水机水箱 17、进水管 18、水泵 19、行走轮 20、站台 21、收集箱 22、排水管23、固定板 24、螺栓 25、连接杆 26、过滤网 27、放置槽 28、凹槽 29、凸起。In the figure: 1, base 2, net cover 3, push rod 4, rack 5, motor 6, gear 7, left column 8, motor fixing seat 9, nozzle 10, water distributor 11, connecting rod 12, slider 13 , outlet pipe 14, right column 15, seal cover 16, chiller water tank 17, water inlet pipe 18, water pump 19, traveling wheel 20, platform 21, collection box 22, drain pipe 23, fixing plate 24, bolt 25, connecting rod 26 , filter screen 27, placement groove 28, groove 29, protrusion.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图1-4所示,一种消防用消防员降温装置,它包括底座1,所述的底座1下端安装有行走轮19,所述的底座1上端由左至右依次设置有推杆3、左立柱7、收集箱21、冷水机水箱16、右立柱14和水泵18,所述的左立柱7前端面固定连接有齿条4,所述的左立柱7右端面和右立柱14左端面均设置有滑道,所述的左立柱7右端面通过滑道连接有电机固定座8,所述的电机固定座8前端面安装有电机5,所述的电机5的输出轴连接有与齿条4相啮合的齿轮6,所述的电机固定座8右端固定连接有连杆11,所述的连杆11右端固定连接有滑块12,所述的滑块12与右立柱14左端面滑动连接,所述的收集箱21上端左右两侧为敞口设置,所述的收集箱21上端中部固定连接有站台20,所述的站台20左右两侧均设置有凸起29,所述的收集箱21上端左右两侧均设置有网盖2,所述的网盖2一侧设置有与凸起29相配合的凹槽28,所述的收集箱21右侧下部连接有排水管22,所述的排水管22另一端与冷水机水箱16左端相连,所述的排水管22下侧内壁设置有放置槽27,所述的放置槽27内插接有过滤网26,所述的过滤网26上端固定连接有连接杆25,所述的连接杆25上端固定连接有固定板23,所述的固定板23通过螺栓24与排水管22相连,所述的冷水机水箱16上端设置有密封盖15,所述的冷水机水箱16右端连接有进水管17,所述的进水管17另一端与水泵18的输入端相连,所述的水泵18的输出端连接有出水管13,所述的出水管13另一端贯穿连杆11并固定连接有布水器10,所述的布水器10位于站台20的正上方,所述的布水器10下端和左右两内侧均安装有喷嘴9。As shown in Figure 1-4, a firefighter cooling device for fire fighting, it includes a base 1, the lower end of the base 1 is equipped with a walking wheel 19, and the upper end of the base 1 is sequentially provided with a push rod 3 from left to right , left column 7, collection box 21, chiller water tank 16, right column 14 and water pump 18, described left column 7 front end faces are fixedly connected with rack 4, described left column 7 right end faces and right column 14 left end faces Both are provided with slideways, and the right end surface of the left column 7 is connected with a motor fixing seat 8 through the slideway, and a motor 5 is installed on the front end surface of the motor fixing seat 8, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with a gear The gear 6 meshed with the bar 4, the right end of the motor holder 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 11, the right end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the slider 12, and the slider 12 slides with the left end surface of the right column 14 connection, the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box 21 are open, the middle part of the upper end of the collection box 21 is fixedly connected with a platform 20, the left and right sides of the platform 20 are provided with protrusions 29, and the collection The left and right sides of the upper end of the box 21 are all provided with a net cover 2, and one side of the net cover 2 is provided with a groove 28 matching with the protrusion 29, and the lower part of the right side of the collection box 21 is connected with a drain pipe 22. The other end of the drainage pipe 22 is connected to the left end of the water tank 16 of the chiller, and the inner wall of the lower side of the drainage pipe 22 is provided with a placement groove 27, and a filter screen 26 is inserted in the placement groove 27, and the filter screen 26 The upper end is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25, and the upper end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 23, and the fixed plate 23 is connected with the drain pipe 22 through bolts 24, and the upper end of the water tank 16 of the chiller is provided with a sealing cover 15 The right end of the water tank 16 of the chiller is connected with a water inlet pipe 17, the other end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected with the input end of the water pump 18, and the output end of the water pump 18 is connected with a water outlet pipe 13, and the water outlet pipe 13 The other end runs through the connecting rod 11 and is fixedly connected with the water distributor 10. The water distributor 10 is located directly above the platform 20, and the nozzle 9 is installed at the lower end and the left and right inner sides of the water distributor 10.

本发明公开了一种消防用消防员降温装置,当消防员完成灭火工作时,将该装置推至消防员所在位置,然后开启行走轮上的自锁装置,防止在对消防员衣物进行降温处理的过程中该装置发生移动,方便移动且稳定性好;消防员站在站台上,根据消防员的身高调整布水器的高度,开启电机,电机带动齿轮旋转,齿轮与齿条相啮合,齿条焊接在左立柱的前端面上不动,齿轮在齿条上行走,电机固定安装在电机固定座的前端面,电机固定座随电机一起运动,电机固定座带动连杆一起运动,出水管随连杆一起升降,布水器随出水管一起升降使布水器的高度适应消防员的身高,提高降温效率和效果;向冷水机水箱内注入一定高度的水,然后盖上密封盖,开启水泵,水箱内的冷却水先后经进水管、水泵和出水管进入布水器内,布水器为门式结构且布水器下端和左右两内侧均安装有喷嘴,冷却水通过喷嘴向消防员衣物上进行喷洒冷却水,喷嘴分别从消防员的上方和左右两侧进行同时喷洒冷却水,多方向喷洒水雾,快速降温;站台的两侧均为倾斜设置,消防员衣物上的杂质随水一起引流至收集箱的两侧,收集箱上端左右两侧均设置有网盖,网盖对杂质进行初级过滤,经过滤后的水流至收集箱内,排水管为左高右低倾斜式设置,收集箱内的水被引流至排水管内,排水管下侧内壁设置有放置槽,放置槽内插接有过滤网,过滤网上端固定连接有连接杆,连接杆上端固定连接有固定板,固定板通过螺栓与排水管相连,过滤网对杂质进行再次过滤,过滤效果好,且方便取出过滤网进行更换或清洗,防止因过滤网使用时间长而降低其过滤效果;站台左右两侧均设置有凸起,网盖一侧设置有与凸起相配合的凹槽,当盖网过滤一段时间后,取下盖网进行更换或清洗,提高过滤效果;经过两级过滤后的水经排水管流至冷水机水箱内,冷水机对热交换后的水进行冷却降温后再次被水泵抽至布水器内进行循环利用,循环利用率高,节约水资源。The invention discloses a firefighter cooling device for firefighting. When the firefighter completes the fire extinguishing work, the device is pushed to the position of the firefighter, and then the self-locking device on the walking wheel is opened to prevent the firefighter from cooling down on the clothes of the firefighter. During the process, the device moves, which is convenient to move and has good stability; the firefighter stands on the platform, adjusts the height of the water distributor according to the height of the firefighter, turns on the motor, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear and the rack mesh, and the gear The bar is welded to the front end of the left column and does not move, the gear runs on the rack, the motor is fixedly installed on the front end of the motor fixing seat, the motor fixing seat moves with the motor, the motor fixing seat drives the connecting rod to move together, and the outlet pipe moves with the The connecting rod rises and falls together, and the water distributor rises and falls together with the outlet pipe to make the height of the water distributor adapt to the height of the firefighters, improving the cooling efficiency and effect; inject a certain height of water into the water tank of the chiller, then cover the sealing cover, and turn on the water pump , the cooling water in the water tank enters the water distributor successively through the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe. The cooling water is sprayed on the platform, and the nozzles spray the cooling water from the top and the left and right sides of the firefighters at the same time, and the water mist is sprayed in multiple directions to quickly cool down; both sides of the platform are inclined, and the impurities on the firefighters' clothes are accompanied by the water. The water is drained to both sides of the collection box. There are net covers on the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box. The net covers perform primary filtration of impurities, and the filtered water flows into the collection box. The water in the tank is drained into the drainpipe, the inner wall of the lower side of the drainpipe is provided with a placement slot, and a filter screen is inserted into the placement slot, the upper end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate passes through the Bolts are connected to the drain pipe, and the filter screen filters the impurities again. The filtering effect is good, and it is convenient to take out the filter screen for replacement or cleaning, so as to prevent the filtering effect from being reduced due to the long service life of the filter screen; there are protrusions on the left and right sides of the platform , One side of the net cover is provided with a groove that matches the protrusion. When the cover net is filtered for a period of time, the cover net is removed for replacement or cleaning to improve the filtering effect; the water after two-stage filtration flows to the cold water through the drain pipe In the water tank of the machine, the chiller cools the water after heat exchange and then is pumped to the water distributor for recycling by the water pump again, which has a high recycling rate and saves water resources.

实施例2Example 2

如图1-4所示,一种消防用消防员降温装置,它包括底座1,所述的底座1下端安装有行走轮19,所述的底座1上端由左至右依次设置有推杆3、左立柱7、收集箱21、冷水机水箱16、右立柱14和水泵18,所述的左立柱7前端面固定连接有齿条4,所述的左立柱7右端面和右立柱14左端面均设置有滑道,所述的左立柱7右端面通过滑道连接有电机固定座8,所述的电机固定座8前端面安装有电机5,所述的电机5的输出轴连接有与齿条4相啮合的齿轮6,所述的电机固定座8右端固定连接有连杆11,所述的连杆11右端固定连接有滑块12,所述的滑块12与右立柱14左端面滑动连接,所述的收集箱21上端左右两侧为敞口设置,所述的收集箱21上端中部固定连接有站台20,所述的站台20左右两侧均设置有凸起29,所述的收集箱21上端左右两侧均设置有网盖2,所述的网盖2一侧设置有与凸起29相配合的凹槽28,所述的收集箱21右侧下部连接有排水管22,所述的排水管22另一端与冷水机水箱16左端相连,所述的排水管22下侧内壁设置有放置槽27,所述的放置槽27内插接有过滤网26,所述的过滤网26上端固定连接有连接杆25,所述的连接杆25上端固定连接有固定板23,所述的固定板23通过螺栓24与排水管22相连,所述的冷水机水箱16上端设置有密封盖15,所述的冷水机水箱16右端连接有进水管17,所述的进水管17另一端与水泵18的输入端相连,所述的水泵18的输出端连接有出水管13,所述的出水管13另一端贯穿连杆11并固定连接有布水器10,所述的布水器10位于站台20的正上方,所述的布水器10下端和左右两内侧均安装有喷嘴9,所述的布水器10为门式结构,所述的行走轮19为万向轮,且行走轮19上设置有自锁装置,所述的排水管22为左高右低倾斜式设置,所述的连接杆25与排水管22的连接处设置有密封条,所述的齿条4与左立柱7的连接方式为焊接,所述的喷嘴9均匀安装在布水器10下端和左右两内侧,所述的电机固定座8前端面设置有橡胶减震垫。As shown in Figure 1-4, a firefighter cooling device for fire fighting, it includes a base 1, the lower end of the base 1 is equipped with a walking wheel 19, and the upper end of the base 1 is sequentially provided with a push rod 3 from left to right , left column 7, collection box 21, chiller water tank 16, right column 14 and water pump 18, described left column 7 front end faces are fixedly connected with rack 4, described left column 7 right end faces and right column 14 left end faces Both are provided with slideways, and the right end surface of the left column 7 is connected with a motor fixing seat 8 through the slideway, and a motor 5 is installed on the front end surface of the motor fixing seat 8, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with a gear The gear 6 meshed with the bar 4, the right end of the motor holder 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 11, the right end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the slider 12, and the slider 12 slides with the left end surface of the right column 14 connection, the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box 21 are open, the middle part of the upper end of the collection box 21 is fixedly connected with a platform 20, the left and right sides of the platform 20 are provided with protrusions 29, and the collection The left and right sides of the upper end of the box 21 are all provided with a net cover 2, and one side of the net cover 2 is provided with a groove 28 matching with the protrusion 29, and the lower part of the right side of the collection box 21 is connected with a drain pipe 22. The other end of the drainage pipe 22 is connected to the left end of the water tank 16 of the chiller, and the inner wall of the lower side of the drainage pipe 22 is provided with a placement groove 27, and a filter screen 26 is inserted in the placement groove 27, and the filter screen 26 The upper end is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25, and the upper end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 23, and the fixed plate 23 is connected with the drain pipe 22 through bolts 24, and the upper end of the water tank 16 of the chiller is provided with a sealing cover 15 The right end of the water tank 16 of the chiller is connected with a water inlet pipe 17, the other end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected with the input end of the water pump 18, and the output end of the water pump 18 is connected with a water outlet pipe 13, and the water outlet pipe 13 The other end runs through the connecting rod 11 and is fixedly connected with the water distributor 10. The water distributor 10 is located directly above the platform 20. The lower end of the water distributor 10 and the left and right inner sides are equipped with nozzles 9. The water distributor 10 is a portal structure, the traveling wheels 19 are universal wheels, and a self-locking device is provided on the traveling wheels 19, and the drain pipe 22 is arranged with a high left side and a low right side, and the above described The connection between the connecting rod 25 and the drain pipe 22 is provided with a sealing strip, the connection between the rack 4 and the left column 7 is welding, and the nozzle 9 is evenly installed on the lower end of the water distributor 10 and the inner sides of the left and right sides. The front end surface of the motor holder 8 described above is provided with a rubber damping pad.

本发明公开了一种消防用消防员降温装置,当消防员完成灭火工作时,将该装置推至消防员所在位置,然后开启行走轮上的自锁装置,防止在对消防员衣物进行降温处理的过程中该装置发生移动,方便移动且稳定性好;消防员站在站台上,根据消防员的身高调整布水器的高度,开启电机,电机带动齿轮旋转,齿轮与齿条相啮合,齿条焊接在左立柱的前端面上不动,齿轮在齿条上行走,电机固定安装在电机固定座的前端面,电机固定座随电机一起运动,电机固定座带动连杆一起运动,出水管随连杆一起升降,布水器随出水管一起升降使布水器的高度适应消防员的身高,提高降温效率和效果;向冷水机水箱内注入一定高度的水,然后盖上密封盖,开启水泵,水箱内的冷却水先后经进水管、水泵和出水管进入布水器内,布水器为门式结构且布水器下端和左右两内侧均安装有喷嘴,冷却水通过喷嘴向消防员衣物上进行喷洒冷却水,喷嘴分别从消防员的上方和左右两侧进行同时喷洒冷却水,多方向喷洒水雾,快速降温,且喷嘴均匀安装在布水器下端和左右两内侧,喷洒均匀,降温效果好;站台的两侧均为倾斜设置,消防员衣物上的杂质随水一起引流至收集箱的两侧,收集箱上端左右两侧均设置有网盖,网盖对杂质进行初级过滤,经过滤后的水流至收集箱内,排水管为左高右低倾斜式设置,收集箱内的水被引流至排水管内,排水管下侧内壁设置有放置槽,放置槽内插接有过滤网,过滤网上端固定连接有连接杆,连接杆上端固定连接有固定板,固定板通过螺栓与排水管相连,过滤网对杂质进行再次过滤,过滤效果好,且方便取出过滤网进行更换或清洗,防止因过滤网使用时间长而降低其过滤效果;站台左右两侧均设置有凸起,网盖一侧设置有与凸起相配合的凹槽,当盖网过滤一段时间后,取下盖网进行更换或清洗,提高过滤效果;连接杆与排水管的连接处设置有密封条,密封性好;经过两级过滤后的水经排水管流至冷水机水箱内,冷水机对热交换后的水进行冷却降温后再次被水泵抽至布水器内进行循环利用,循环利用率高,节约水资源;总的,本发明具有方便移动、高度可调、多方向喷洒水雾、喷洒均匀、水资源循环利用、分级过滤、过滤网可拆卸清洗或更换、降温速度快效果好和提升消防员工作效率的优点。The invention discloses a firefighter cooling device for firefighting. When the firefighter completes the fire extinguishing work, the device is pushed to the position of the firefighter, and then the self-locking device on the walking wheel is opened to prevent the firefighter from cooling down on the clothes of the firefighter. During the process, the device moves, which is convenient to move and has good stability; the firefighter stands on the platform, adjusts the height of the water distributor according to the height of the firefighter, turns on the motor, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear and the rack mesh, and the gear The bar is welded to the front end of the left column and does not move, the gear runs on the rack, the motor is fixedly installed on the front end of the motor fixing seat, the motor fixing seat moves with the motor, the motor fixing seat drives the connecting rod to move together, and the outlet pipe moves with the The connecting rod rises and falls together, and the water distributor rises and falls together with the outlet pipe to make the height of the water distributor adapt to the height of the firefighters, improving the cooling efficiency and effect; inject a certain height of water into the water tank of the chiller, then cover the sealing cover, and turn on the water pump , the cooling water in the water tank enters the water distributor successively through the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe. The cooling water is sprayed on the top of the firefighter, and the nozzles spray the cooling water from the top and the left and right sides of the firefighters at the same time. The water mist is sprayed in multiple directions to quickly cool down, and the nozzles are evenly installed on the lower end of the water distributor and the left and right inner sides to spray evenly and cool down. The effect is good; both sides of the platform are inclined, and the impurities on the firefighters' clothes are drained to both sides of the collection box together with the water. There are net covers on the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box, and the net covers perform primary filtration on the impurities. The filtered water flows into the collection box, and the drainage pipe is arranged with a high left side and a low right side, and the water in the collection box is drained into the drainage pipe. The upper end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate. The fixed plate is connected to the drain pipe through bolts. The filter screen filters impurities again, and the filtering effect is good, and it is convenient to take out the filter screen for replacement or cleaning, preventing Due to the long service life of the filter, its filtering effect is reduced; there are protrusions on the left and right sides of the platform, and grooves matching the protrusions are set on one side of the net cover. After filtering for a period of time, the cover net is removed for cleaning Replace or clean to improve the filtering effect; the connection between the connecting rod and the drain pipe is provided with a sealing strip, which has good sealing performance; the water after two-stage filtration flows into the water tank of the chiller through the drain pipe, and the chiller is used for heat-exchanged water. After cooling down, it is pumped into the water distributor by the water pump again for recycling, which has a high recycling rate and saves water resources. Advantages of recycling, graded filtration, detachable filter screen for cleaning or replacement, fast cooling speed and good effect, and improved work efficiency of firefighters.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device, it includes pedestal, it is characterised in that: the pedestal lower end is equipped with walking Wheel, the pedestal upper end is disposed with push rod, left column, collecting box, cooling-water machine water tank, right column and water from left to right Pump, the left column front end face are fixedly connected with rack gear, and the left column right side and right column left side are provided with Slideway, the left column right side are connected with motor fixing seat by slideway, and the motor fixing seat front end face is equipped with Motor, the output shaft of the motor are connected with the gear being meshed with rack gear, and the motor fixing seat right end is fixedly connected There is connecting rod, the connecting rod right end is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected with right column left side, the receipts It is open setting at left and right sides of header upper end, the collecting box upper center is fixedly connected with platform, the platform or so Two sides are provided with protrusion, are provided with square at left and right sides of the collecting box upper end, the square side be provided with The groove that protrusion matches, the collecting box lower right side are connected with drainpipe, the drainpipe other end and cooling-water machine Water tank left end is connected, and inner wall is provided with placing groove on the downside of the drainpipe, and filter screen is plugged in the placing groove, described Filter screen upper end be fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is logical It crosses bolt to be connected with drainpipe, the cooling-water machine water tank upper end is provided with sealing cover, the cooling-water machine water tank right end connection There is water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe other end is connected with the input terminal of water pump, and the output end of the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, The outlet pipe other end is through connecting rod and is fixedly connected with water distributor, and the water distributor is located at the surface of platform, institute The water distributor lower end and two inside of left and right stated are mounted on nozzle.
2. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water distributor is gate-type Structure.
3. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traveling wheel is universal Wheel, and self-locking device is provided on traveling wheel.
4. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainpipe is left height Right low dip formula setting.
5. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod and draining The junction of pipe is provided with sealing strip.
6. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack gear and left column Connection type be welding.
7. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzle is uniformly installed In two inside of water distributor lower end and left and right.
8. a kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the motor fixing seat End face is provided with Rubber shock-absorbing pad.
CN201910437254.2A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of fire-fighting fireman's cooling device Pending CN110292727A (en)

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CN111244341A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-05 许昌学院 New forms of energy lithium cell convenient to installation
CN116771647A (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-09-19 李冲 Double-cylinder air compressor

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CN111244341A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-05 许昌学院 New forms of energy lithium cell convenient to installation
CN116771647A (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-09-19 李冲 Double-cylinder air compressor

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Application publication date: 20191001