CN110255803A - Sewage circulation treatment system - Google Patents
Sewage circulation treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110255803A CN110255803A CN201910599977.2A CN201910599977A CN110255803A CN 110255803 A CN110255803 A CN 110255803A CN 201910599977 A CN201910599977 A CN 201910599977A CN 110255803 A CN110255803 A CN 110255803A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种污水循环处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage recycling treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国社会经济的高速发展,新农村建设及小城镇化进程的不断向前推进,农村水环境污染日益突出,近年来,我国农村污水的排放量在以每年15%的速度增加,在我国2200座县城与19200个建制镇中,污水排放量已占全国污水排放总量的一半以上,而我国目前农村污水集中处理率仅为0.5%左右,全国超过99%的农村污水未经任何有效的收集处理就直接排放到附近的水体,致使水体的水质大幅下降,甚至使其丧失作为工农业用水功能。这种状况不仅严重的影响了农民的生活环境,而且也严重的影响了新农村生态建设的进程。因此,研究开发农村污水净化回用技术已经成为新农村水环境建设中的一项重要内容。With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the continuous advancement of new rural construction and the process of small urbanization, the pollution of rural water environment has become increasingly prominent. In recent years, the discharge of rural sewage in my country has increased at an annual rate of 15%. Among the 2,200 county towns and 19,200 organic towns, sewage discharge accounts for more than half of the total national sewage discharge, while the current centralized treatment rate of rural sewage in my country is only about 0.5%, and more than 99% of the country's rural sewage has not been treated effectively. The collection and treatment are directly discharged to the nearby water bodies, resulting in a sharp drop in the water quality and even the loss of its function as water for industry and agriculture. This situation not only seriously affects the living environment of farmers, but also seriously affects the process of new rural ecological construction. Therefore, research and development of rural sewage purification and reuse technology has become an important content in the construction of new rural water environment.
农村污水包括人畜粪便污水、厨余废水及小型企业生产废水,在申请号为CN107324597A公开了一种污水循环处理系统,该系统在对污水进行处理的过程中,净化效果差,达不到使用的标准,不可以再次进行使用;沉淀的过程中不能对搅拌轴、搅拌杆以及弧形刮板进行维修和清理,导致其粘粘太多沉淀,造成二次污染;同时不能将过滤的残渣进行挤压出水,提高水的利用率,滤网不可振动,容易被堵塞,降低过滤效果;并且不能将油水分离,导致当油脂长时间处于污水中,油脂会变质,发出难闻的气味,同时也可能会导致水体的富营养化。Rural sewage includes human and animal excrement sewage, kitchen waste waste water and small-scale enterprise production waste water. The application number CN107324597A discloses a sewage circulation treatment system. In the process of sewage treatment, the purification effect of the system is poor, and it cannot reach the level of use. Standard, can not be used again; the stirring shaft, stirring rod and curved scraper cannot be repaired and cleaned during the precipitation process, resulting in too much sticking and precipitation, causing secondary pollution; at the same time, the filtered residue cannot be squeezed. Press out the water to improve the utilization rate of water. The filter screen cannot vibrate, it is easy to be blocked, and the filtration effect is reduced; and the oil and water cannot be separated, so that when the oil is left in the sewage for a long time, the oil will deteriorate and give off an unpleasant odor. lead to eutrophication of water bodies.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种污水循环处理系统:In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a sewage recycling treatment system:
1、本发明通过滤网进行振动过滤,除去大的残渣,并由热压板对滤网上的残渣挤压出水,融化油脂,提高水的利用率,然后由沉淀箱搅拌沉淀,除去沉淀,并通过吸油盘吸收油脂,进行油水分离,最后通过吸附层吸附,除去异味,过滤层过滤分解,紫外线灯杀菌消毒,最后得到的液体完全达到使用的标准,可以再次进行使用,可以节约大量的水资源;1. The present invention conducts vibration filtration through the filter screen to remove large residues, and squeezes the residue on the filter screen by the hot pressing plate to extrude water, melts the grease, and improves the utilization rate of water, and then the sedimentation box is stirred and precipitated to remove the precipitation, and The oil is absorbed by the oil suction plate, oil and water are separated, and finally the odor is removed by adsorption by the adsorption layer, the filter layer is filtered and decomposed, and the ultraviolet lamp is sterilized and disinfected. ;
2、通过第二螺纹杆带动套筒上升,与第一滑轨配合,带动桶盖上升,从而带动搅拌轴、搅拌杆以及弧形刮板上升,便于对其进行维修和清理,避免搅拌轴、搅拌杆以及弧形刮板粘粘太多沉淀,造成污染;2. Drive the sleeve to rise through the second threaded rod, and cooperate with the first slide rail to drive the barrel cover to rise, thereby driving the stirring shaft, stirring rod and arc scraper to rise, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning, and avoids the stirring shaft, The stirring rod and the curved scraper stick too much and precipitate, causing pollution;
3、通过活塞杆带动热压板下降,对留在滤网上的残渣进行挤压,将残留在残渣中的水分挤出,可充分除去残渣中的水分,提高水的利用率,并且通过偏心轮和L型连接杆带动滤网上下振动,提高其过滤效果,避免堵塞;3. The hot pressing plate is driven down by the piston rod, and the residue left on the filter screen is squeezed, and the water remaining in the residue is squeezed out, which can fully remove the water in the residue and improve the utilization rate of water. And the L-shaped connecting rod drives the filter screen to vibrate up and down to improve its filtering effect and avoid clogging;
4、通过设置吸油盘将水中油脂吸收,进行油水分离,同时V型刮板将吸油盘吸收的油刮下,避免其达到饱和,从而提高其吸收能力,有效地克服了现有技术中油水分离不彻底,吸油效率低的缺陷。4. The oil-absorbing plate is set to absorb the oil in the water and separate the oil and water. At the same time, the V-shaped scraper scrapes the oil absorbed by the oil-absorbing plate to prevent it from reaching saturation, thereby improving its absorption capacity and effectively overcoming the separation of oil and water in the prior art. Incomplete, the defect of low oil absorption efficiency.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种污水循环处理系统,包括支架、过滤箱、沉淀桶、底座、油水分离箱和净化箱,所述支架的顶部安装有沉淀桶和过滤箱,所述过滤箱通过排水管道与沉淀桶连接;A sewage recycling treatment system, comprising a bracket, a filter box, a sedimentation tank, a base, an oil-water separation tank and a purification box, wherein a sedimentation barrel and a filter box are installed on the top of the bracket, and the filter box is connected with the sedimentation tank through a drainage pipe;
所述沉淀桶的两侧分别固定安装有第四电机和第一滑轨,所述第四电机的输出轴上固定安装有第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆上套接有套筒,且第二螺纹杆的顶端设置有限位块,所述套筒与桶盖的一侧固定连接,所述桶盖的另一侧与第一滑轨滑动连接,所述桶盖的顶部中心处固定安装有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出轴与桶盖底部中心处设置的搅拌轴连接,所述搅拌轴的两侧均匀安装有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆远离搅拌轴的一端固定安装有弧形刮板;A fourth motor and a first slide rail are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the sedimentation bucket, a second threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the fourth motor, and a sleeve is sleeved on the second threaded rod, And the top end of the second threaded rod is provided with a limit block, the sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the barrel cover, the other side of the barrel cover is slidably connected with the first slide rail, and the top center of the barrel cover is fixed A third motor is installed, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the stirring shaft arranged at the bottom center of the barrel cover, and stirring rods are evenly installed on both sides of the stirring shaft, and the stirring rod is fixedly installed at one end away from the stirring shaft With curved scraper;
所述沉淀桶的内部设置有斜板,所述沉淀桶靠近斜板最高端的一侧开设有排水口,所述沉淀桶靠近斜板最低端的一侧固定安装有排污管,所述排污管的一侧固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴与排污管内部设置的第一螺纹杆固定连接;The inside of the sedimentation bucket is provided with a sloping plate, the side of the sedimentation bucket close to the highest end of the inclined plate is provided with a drain outlet, and the side of the sedimentation bucket close to the lowest end of the inclined plate is fixedly installed with a sewage pipe, and one side of the sewage pipe is fixed. A second motor is fixedly installed on the side, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod arranged inside the sewage pipe;
所述沉淀桶通过第二管道与油水分离箱连接,所述油水分离箱通过第一管道与净化箱连接,所述油水分离箱和净化箱均安装在底座上。The sedimentation bucket is connected with the oil-water separation tank through the second pipeline, the oil-water separation box is connected with the purification tank through the first pipeline, and the oil-water separation tank and the purification tank are both installed on the base.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述过滤箱的一侧固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴与过滤箱内部设置的转轴固定连接,所述转轴远离第一电机的一端固定安装有偏心轮,所述偏心轮通过L型连接杆与滤网连接,所述滤网的两端均通过橡胶与过滤箱内壁两侧连接,所述过滤箱靠近滤网最低端的一侧开设有排渣口,所述过滤箱顶部中心处固定安装有气缸,所述气缸与过滤箱顶部内壁中心处设置的活塞杆连接,所述活塞杆的底部固定安装有热压板。As a further solution of the present invention: a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft arranged inside the filter box, and an end of the rotating shaft away from the first motor is fixedly installed There is an eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel is connected to the filter screen through an L-shaped connecting rod. Both ends of the filter screen are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter box through rubber. A slag port, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the filter box, the cylinder is connected with a piston rod arranged at the center of the inner wall of the top of the filter box, and a hot-pressing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston rod.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述油水分离箱的一侧固定安装有第五电机,所述第五电机通过皮带轮组与第三螺纹杆连接,所述第三螺纹杆伸入油水分离箱,且与油水分离箱的内壁一侧通过轴承连接,位于油水分离箱内的第三螺纹杆上设置有螺纹,其余部分没有,所述第三螺纹杆上螺纹连接有若干个吸油盘,所述吸油盘的两侧均设有紧贴吸油盘并用于刮油的V型刮板,且V型刮板远离吸油盘的一端固定安装在油水分离箱上,且V型刮板的正下方且位于油水分离箱的一侧固定安装有排油槽,所述排油槽倾斜设置,所述排油槽的一端设置有收集箱,所述收集箱的底部通过凸型滑块与油水分离箱上安装的第二滑轨滑动连接;所述油水分离箱的两侧均开设有通孔,所述油水分离箱的底部内部固定安装有加热器,所述加热器的正上方设置有导热板。As a further solution of the present invention: a fifth motor is fixedly installed on one side of the oil-water separation box, the fifth motor is connected with a third threaded rod through a pulley group, and the third threaded rod extends into the oil-water separation box, and It is connected with the inner wall of the oil-water separation box through a bearing. The third threaded rod located in the oil-water separation box is provided with threads, and the rest is not. There are V-shaped scrapers close to the oil suction plate and used for scraping oil on both sides, and the end of the V-shaped scraper away from the oil suction plate is fixedly installed on the oil-water separation box, and the V-shaped scraper is directly under the oil-water separation box. An oil drain groove is fixedly installed on one side of the tank, the oil drain tank is arranged obliquely, and one end of the oil drain tank is provided with a collection box, and the bottom of the collection tank passes through the convex slider and the second slide rail installed on the oil-water separation box. Sliding connection; through holes are provided on both sides of the oil-water separation box, a heater is fixedly installed in the bottom of the oil-water separation box, and a heat conduction plate is arranged directly above the heater.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述净化箱的内部由上到下依次设置有吸附层、过滤层和隔板,所述隔板中心处开设有用于排水的过滤孔,所述隔板的底部均匀安装有紫外线灯。As a further solution of the present invention: the interior of the purification box is sequentially provided with an adsorption layer, a filter layer and a partition plate, the center of the partition plate is provided with a filter hole for drainage, and the bottom of the partition plate is uniform Installed with UV light.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述桶盖上开设有进水孔,所述桶盖的底部两端对称开设有卡槽,所述沉淀桶的顶部对称安装有凸起,所述凸起与卡槽配合使用。As a further solution of the present invention: the bucket cover is provided with water inlet holes, the bottom ends of the bucket cover are symmetrically provided with clamping slots, the top of the sedimentation bucket is symmetrically installed with protrusions, and the protrusions are connected with the clamps. Use with the slot.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述热压板和滤网均倾斜设置,且倾斜方向相同。As a further solution of the present invention: both the hot pressing plate and the filter screen are arranged obliquely, and the inclination directions are the same.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述吸附层为活性炭层,所述过滤层由粗细砂、灰渣和海棉按照质量比为1:1:2组成。As a further solution of the present invention: the adsorption layer is an activated carbon layer, and the filter layer is composed of coarse and fine sand, ash and sponge in a mass ratio of 1:1:2.
作为本发明进一步的方案:该系统的工作方法包括以下步骤:As a further scheme of the present invention: the working method of the system comprises the following steps:
步骤一、将污水排放到过滤箱中,污水通过滤网过滤,将大的残渣留在滤网上,然后启动气缸,通过活塞杆带动热压板下降,对留在滤网上的残渣进行挤压,将残留在残渣中的水分挤出,并将冷却的油脂加热融化,由排水管道排出,并且启动第一电机,通过转轴带动偏心轮转动,偏心轮通过L型连接杆带动滤网上下移动,加快滤网过滤,避免残渣堵塞滤网,并将滤网的残渣滑到最低端,排渣口排出挤压后的残渣;Step 1. Discharge the sewage into the filter box, filter the sewage through the filter screen, leave the large residue on the filter screen, then start the air cylinder, drive the hot pressing plate down through the piston rod, and squeeze the residue left on the filter screen, The water remaining in the residue is squeezed out, and the cooled grease is heated and melted, discharged from the drain pipe, and the first motor is started to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft. The filter screen is filtered to prevent the residue from clogging the filter screen, and the residue of the filter screen is slid to the lowest end, and the residue after extrusion is discharged from the slag discharge port;
步骤二、过滤后的水进入到沉淀桶中,首先向沉淀桶中加入絮凝剂,然后驱动第三电机,带动搅拌轴和搅拌杆转动,搅拌杆带动弧形刮板转动,同时弧形刮板可将沉淀桶内壁沉淀刮下,沉淀10-30分钟后,斜板将沉淀聚集滑下到最低端,并驱动第二电机,带动第一螺纹杆转动,加快将沉淀排出;Step 2: The filtered water enters the sedimentation tank. First, add flocculant to the sedimentation tank, then drive the third motor to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod drives the arc scraper to rotate, and the arc scraper rotates. The sediment on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank can be scraped off. After 10-30 minutes of sedimentation, the inclined plate will slide the sediment to the lowest end, and drive the second motor to drive the first threaded rod to rotate to speed up the sediment discharge;
步骤三、上述沉淀后的清水通过排水口排出,并由第二管道输送到油水分离箱中,加热器进行加热,避免油脂凝固,同时驱动第五电机,通过皮带轮组带动第三螺纹杆转动,带动吸油盘转动,吸油盘可将水中油脂吸收,进行油水分离,吸油盘转动时,V型刮板将其吸收的油刮下,刮下的油流入到排油槽中,排油槽中的油流入到收集箱中进行收集;Step 3: The above-mentioned precipitation clean water is discharged through the water outlet, and is transported to the oil-water separation box by the second pipeline. The heater is heated to prevent the grease from solidifying, and at the same time, the fifth motor is driven to drive the third threaded rod to rotate through the pulley group. Drive the oil suction plate to rotate, the oil suction plate can absorb the oil in the water and separate the oil and water. When the oil suction plate rotates, the V-shaped scraper scrapes off the oil absorbed by it, and the scraped oil flows into the oil drain tank, and the oil in the oil drain tank flows into to the collection box for collection;
步骤四、油水分离箱中分离后水通过第一管道流入到净化箱中,首先经过吸附层吸附,除去异味,然后通过过滤层过滤分解,最后通过紫外线灯进行杀菌,最终排出使用。Step 4: The water separated in the oil-water separation box flows into the purification box through the first pipeline, firstly adsorbed by the adsorption layer to remove the peculiar smell, then filtered and decomposed by the filter layer, and finally sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp, and finally discharged for use.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明首先通过滤网进行振动过滤,除去大的残渣,并由热压板对滤网上的残渣挤压出水,融化油脂,提高水的利用率,然后由沉淀箱搅拌沉淀,除去沉淀,并通过吸油盘吸收油脂,进行油水分离,最后通过吸附层吸附,除去异味,过滤层过滤分解,紫外线灯杀菌消毒,最后得到的液体完全达到使用的标准,可以再次进行使用,可以节约大量的水资源;1. In the present invention, vibrating filtration is carried out through the filter screen to remove large residues, and the residue on the filter screen is squeezed out of water by the hot pressing plate to melt the grease and improve the utilization rate of water. Then, the sedimentation box is stirred and precipitated to remove the sediment. And the oil is absorbed by the oil suction plate, oil and water are separated, and finally absorbed by the adsorption layer to remove peculiar smell, the filter layer is filtered and decomposed, and the ultraviolet lamp is sterilized and disinfected. resource;
2、污水在进行过滤的过程中,首先将污水通过滤网过滤,将大的残渣留在滤网上,启动气缸,通过活塞杆带动热压板下降,对留在滤网上的残渣进行挤压,将残留在残渣中的水分挤出,并将冷却的油脂加热融化,可充分除去残渣中的水分,提高水的利用率,并启动第一电机,通过转轴带动偏心轮转动,偏心轮通过L型连接杆带动滤网上下移动,加快滤网过滤,避免残渣堵塞滤网,导致过滤效果下,并将滤网上的残渣滑到最低端,便于排出;2. In the process of filtration of sewage, the sewage is first filtered through the filter screen, the large residue is left on the filter screen, the cylinder is started, and the hot pressing plate is driven down by the piston rod, and the residue left on the filter screen is squeezed. The water remaining in the residue is squeezed out, and the cooled grease is heated and melted, which can fully remove the water in the residue, improve the utilization rate of water, and start the first motor to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft. The eccentric wheel passes through the L-shaped The connecting rod drives the filter screen to move up and down, speeding up the filter screen filtration, preventing the residue from clogging the filter screen, resulting in a low filtering effect, and sliding the residue on the filter screen to the lowest end for easy discharge;
3、污水在进行沉淀的过程中,向沉淀桶中加入絮凝剂,驱动第三电机,通过搅拌轴带动搅拌杆和弧形刮板转动,加快沉淀,弧形刮板可将沉淀桶内壁沉淀刮下,避免造成二次污染;第二电机工作,带动第一螺纹杆转动,加快将沉淀排出,提高工作效率;驱动第四电机带动第二螺纹杆转动,第二螺纹杆带动套筒上升,与第一滑轨配合,带动桶盖上升,从而带动搅拌轴、搅拌杆以及弧形刮板上升,便于对其进行维修和清理,避免搅拌轴、搅拌杆以及弧形刮板粘粘太多沉淀,造成污染,反之即可将桶盖盖在沉淀桶上,并通过凸起与卡槽配合使用进行固定;3. In the process of sedimentation of sewage, add flocculant to the sedimentation tank, drive the third motor, and drive the stirring rod and the curved scraper to rotate through the stirring shaft to speed up the sedimentation. The curved scraper can scrape the sediment on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank. down to avoid secondary pollution; the second motor works to drive the first threaded rod to rotate to speed up the discharge of sediment and improve work efficiency; drive the fourth motor to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, and the second threaded rod drives the sleeve to rise, and The first slide rail cooperates to drive the bucket cover to rise, thereby driving the stirring shaft, stirring rod and curved scraper to rise, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning, and avoids too much sticking and precipitation of the stirring shaft, stirring rod and curved scraper. If pollution is caused, on the contrary, cover the barrel on the sedimentation barrel, and use the protrusion and the card slot to fix it;
4、驱动第五电机,通过皮带轮组带动第三螺纹杆转动,带动吸油盘转动,吸油盘可将水中油脂吸收,进行油水分离,V型刮板紧贴吸油盘,吸油盘转动时,V型刮板将其吸收的油刮下,避免其达到饱和,从而提高其吸收能力,刮下的油流入到排油槽中,排油槽中的油流入到收集箱中进行收集,有效地克服了现有技术中油水分离不彻底,吸油效率低的缺陷,收集箱的底部通过凸型滑块与第二滑轨滑动连接,便于将安装与拆卸收集箱,利于更换,油水分离箱的两侧均开设有通孔,第三螺纹杆插入通孔中,并进行密封设置,便于调节吸油盘的高度,便于对不同深度的水进行除油,增大吸油盘与水的接触面积,提高除油效果。4. Drive the fifth motor, drive the third threaded rod to rotate through the pulley group, and drive the oil suction plate to rotate. The oil suction plate can absorb the oil in the water and separate the oil and water. The V-shaped scraper is close to the oil-absorbing plate. When the oil-absorbing plate rotates, the V-shaped The scraper scrapes the absorbed oil to prevent it from reaching saturation, thereby improving its absorption capacity. The scraped oil flows into the oil discharge groove, and the oil in the oil discharge groove flows into the collection box for collection, which effectively overcomes the existing problems. In the technology, the oil-water separation is incomplete and the oil absorption efficiency is low. The bottom of the collection box is slidably connected to the second slide rail through the convex slider, which is convenient for installation and removal of the collection box, which is convenient for replacement. Both sides of the oil-water separation box are provided with Through hole, the third threaded rod is inserted into the through hole and sealed, which is convenient to adjust the height of the oil suction plate, to remove oil from different depths of water, to increase the contact area between the oil suction plate and the water, and to improve the oil removal effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明污水循环处理系统整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the sewage recycling treatment system of the present invention;
图2是本发明中过滤箱内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box in the present invention;
图3是本发明中沉淀桶整体结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sedimentation tank in the present invention.
图4是本发明中油水分离箱俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the oil-water separation box in the present invention.
图5是本发明中油水分离箱正视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the oil-water separation box in the present invention.
图6是本发明中净化箱内部结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the purification box in the present invention.
图中:1、支架;2、过滤箱;3、沉淀桶;4、底座;5、油水分离箱;6、净化箱;7、第一管道;8、第二管道;21、排渣口;22、橡胶;23、第一电机;24、转轴;25、偏心轮;26、L型连接杆;27、滤网;28、热压板;29、活塞杆;20、气缸;31、排水口;32、斜板;33、排污管;34、第一螺纹杆;35、第二电机;36、搅拌杆;37、弧形刮板;38、搅拌轴;39、凸起;310、第一滑轨;311、卡槽;312、第三电机;313、进水孔;314、桶盖;315、套筒;316、第二螺纹杆;317、第四电机;51、收集箱;52、排油槽;53、V型刮板;54、吸油盘;55、第三螺纹杆;56、加热器;57、导热板;58、通孔;59、第五电机;510、第二滑轨;511、凸型滑块;61、过滤孔;62、紫外线灯;63、隔板;64、过滤层;65、吸附层。In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, filter box; 3, sedimentation bucket; 4, base; 5, oil-water separation box; 6, purification box; 7, first pipeline; 8, second pipeline; 21, slag discharge port; 22, rubber; 23, the first motor; 24, shaft; 25, eccentric wheel; 26, L-shaped connecting rod; 27, filter screen; 28, hot pressing plate; 29, piston rod; 20, cylinder; 31, water outlet 32, inclined plate; 33, sewage pipe; 34, first threaded rod; 35, second motor; 36, stirring rod; 37, arc scraper; 38, stirring shaft; 39, protrusion; 310, first Slide rail; 311, card slot; 312, third motor; 313, water inlet; 314, bucket lid; 315, sleeve; 316, second threaded rod; 317, fourth motor; 51, collection box; 52, Oil drain; 53, V-shaped scraper; 54, oil suction plate; 55, third threaded rod; 56, heater; 57, heat conduction plate; 58, through hole; 59, fifth motor; 510, second slide rail; 511, convex slider; 61, filter hole; 62, ultraviolet lamp; 63, partition plate; 64, filter layer; 65, adsorption layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6所示,一种污水循环处理系统,包括支架1、过滤箱2、沉淀桶3、底座4、油水分离箱5和净化箱6,所述支架1的顶部安装有沉淀桶3和过滤箱2,所述过滤箱2通过排水管道与沉淀桶3连接;Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , a sewage recycling treatment system includes a bracket 1, a filter box 2, a sedimentation tank 3, a base 4, an oil-water separation tank 5 and a purification tank 6, and a sedimentation tank is installed on the top of the bracket 1 3 and the filter box 2, the filter box 2 is connected with the sedimentation bucket 3 through the drainage pipeline;
所述沉淀桶3的两侧分别固定安装有第四电机317和第一滑轨310,所述第四电机317的输出轴上固定安装有第二螺纹杆316,所述第二螺纹杆316上套接有套筒315,且第二螺纹杆316的顶端设置有限位块,所述套筒315与桶盖314的一侧固定连接,所述桶盖314的另一侧与第一滑轨310滑动连接,所述桶盖314的顶部中心处固定安装有第三电机312,所述第三电机312的输出轴与桶盖314底部中心处设置的搅拌轴38连接,所述搅拌轴38的两侧均匀安装有搅拌杆36,所述搅拌杆36远离搅拌轴38的一端固定安装有弧形刮板37;A fourth motor 317 and a first slide rail 310 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the sedimentation bucket 3 , and a second threaded rod 316 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the fourth motor 317 . A sleeve 315 is sleeved, and a limit block is set at the top of the second threaded rod 316 , the sleeve 315 is fixedly connected to one side of the barrel cover 314 , and the other side of the barrel cover 314 is connected to the first slide rail 310 Sliding connection, a third motor 312 is fixedly installed at the top center of the barrel cover 314, and the output shaft of the third motor 312 is connected with the stirring shaft 38 provided at the bottom center of the barrel cover 314. A stirring rod 36 is evenly installed on the side, and an arc scraper 37 is fixedly installed at one end of the stirring rod 36 away from the stirring shaft 38;
所述沉淀桶3的内部设置有斜板32,所述沉淀桶3靠近斜板32最高端的一侧开设有排水口31,所述沉淀桶3靠近斜板32最低端的一侧固定安装有排污管33,所述排污管33的一侧固定安装有第二电机35,所述第二电机35的输出轴与排污管33内部设置的第一螺纹杆34固定连接;A sloping plate 32 is arranged inside the sedimentation bucket 3 , a drain port 31 is opened on the side of the sedimentation bucket 3 near the highest end of the sloping plate 32 , and a sewage pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the sedimentation bucket 3 near the lowest end of the sloping plate 32 . 33. A second motor 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the sewage pipe 33, and the output shaft of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 34 arranged inside the sewage pipe 33;
所述沉淀桶3通过第二管道8与油水分离箱5连接,所述油水分离箱5通过第一管道7与净化箱6连接,所述油水分离箱5和净化箱6均安装在底座4上。The sedimentation bucket 3 is connected to the oil-water separation box 5 through the second pipeline 8 , the oil-water separation box 5 is connected to the purification box 6 through the first pipeline 7 , and the oil-water separation box 5 and the purification box 6 are both installed on the base 4 . .
所述过滤箱2的一侧固定安装有第一电机23,所述第一电机23的输出轴与过滤箱2内部设置的转轴24固定连接,所述转轴24远离第一电机23的一端固定安装有偏心轮25,所述偏心轮25通过L型连接杆26与滤网27连接,所述滤网27的两端均通过橡胶22与过滤箱2内壁两侧连接,所述过滤箱2靠近滤网27最低端的一侧开设有排渣口21,所述过滤箱2顶部中心处固定安装有气缸20,所述气缸20与过滤箱2顶部内壁中心处设置的活塞杆29连接,所述活塞杆29的底部固定安装有热压板28,便于过滤,提高过滤效果。A first motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 2 , and the output shaft of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24 arranged inside the filter box 2 , and the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly installed at one end away from the first motor 23 . There is an eccentric wheel 25, the eccentric wheel 25 is connected with the filter screen 27 through the L-shaped connecting rod 26, and both ends of the filter screen 27 are connected with both sides of the inner wall of the filter box 2 through the rubber 22, and the filter box 2 is close to the filter screen 27. The bottom side of the net 27 is provided with a slag discharge port 21, a cylinder 20 is fixedly installed at the top center of the filter box 2, and the cylinder 20 is connected with a piston rod 29 provided at the center of the inner wall of the top of the filter box 2. The piston rod The bottom of the 29 is fixedly installed with a hot pressing plate 28, which is convenient for filtering and improves the filtering effect.
所述油水分离箱5的一侧固定安装有第五电机59,所述第五电机59通过皮带轮组与第三螺纹杆55连接,所述第三螺纹杆55伸入油水分离箱5,且与油水分离箱5的内壁一侧通过轴承连接,位于油水分离箱5内的第三螺纹杆55上设置有螺纹,其余部分没有,所述第三螺纹杆55上螺纹连接有若干个吸油盘54,所述吸油盘54的两侧均设有紧贴吸油盘54并用于刮油的V型刮板53,且V型刮板53远离吸油盘54的一端固定安装在油水分离箱5上,且V型刮板53的正下方且位于油水分离箱5的一侧固定安装有排油槽52,所述排油槽52倾斜设置,所述排油槽52的一端设置有收集箱51,所述收集箱51的底部通过凸型滑块511与油水分离箱5上安装的第二滑轨510滑动连接;所述油水分离箱5的两侧均开设有通孔58,第三螺纹杆55穿过通孔58,所述油水分离箱5的底部内部固定安装有加热器56,所述加热器56的正上方设置有导热板57,便于除油。A fifth motor 59 is fixedly installed on one side of the oil-water separation box 5. The fifth motor 59 is connected with the third threaded rod 55 through the pulley set. The third threaded rod 55 extends into the oil-water separation box 5 and is connected to the One side of the inner wall of the oil-water separation box 5 is connected by a bearing, and the third threaded rod 55 located in the oil-water separation box 5 is provided with threads, and the rest is not. Both sides of the oil suction plate 54 are provided with V-shaped scrapers 53 that are close to the oil suction plate 54 and are used for scraping oil, and the end of the V-shaped scraper 53 away from the oil suction plate 54 is fixedly installed on the oil-water separation box 5, and the V-shaped scraper 53 is fixed on the oil-water separation box 5. Directly below the scraper 53 and located on one side of the oil-water separation box 5, an oil discharge groove 52 is fixedly installed. The oil discharge groove 52 is arranged obliquely. The bottom is slidably connected with the second slide rail 510 installed on the oil-water separation box 5 through the convex slider 511; the oil-water separation box 5 is provided with through holes 58 on both sides, and the third threaded rod 55 passes through the through holes 58, A heater 56 is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the oil-water separation box 5 , and a heat conducting plate 57 is arranged directly above the heater 56 to facilitate oil removal.
所述净化箱6的内部由上到下依次设置有吸附层65、过滤层64和隔板63,所述隔板63中心处开设有用于排水的过滤孔61,所述隔板63的底部均匀安装有紫外线灯62,提高净化效果。The interior of the purification box 6 is sequentially provided with an adsorption layer 65, a filter layer 64 and a partition 63 from top to bottom. The center of the partition 63 is provided with a filter hole 61 for drainage, and the bottom of the partition 63 is uniform. An ultraviolet lamp 62 is installed to improve the purification effect.
所述桶盖314上开设有进水孔313,所述桶盖314的底部两端对称开设有卡槽311,所述沉淀桶3的顶部对称安装有凸起39,所述凸起39与卡槽311配合使用,便于将桶盖314安装在沉淀桶3上。The bucket cover 314 is provided with a water inlet hole 313, the bottom ends of the bucket cover 314 are symmetrically provided with clamping slots 311, and the top of the sedimentation bucket 3 is symmetrically installed with a protrusion 39, and the protrusion 39 is connected with the card. The grooves 311 are used together to facilitate the installation of the bucket cover 314 on the sedimentation bucket 3 .
所述热压板28和滤网27均倾斜设置,且倾斜方向相同,便于热压和排出残渣。The hot-pressing plate 28 and the filter screen 27 are both inclined and inclined in the same direction, which is convenient for hot-pressing and discharging residues.
所述吸附层65为活性炭层,所述过滤层64由粗细砂、灰渣和海棉按照质量比为1:1:2组成,具有良好的净化作用。The adsorption layer 65 is an activated carbon layer, and the filter layer 64 is composed of coarse and fine sand, ash and sponge according to the mass ratio of 1:1:2, and has a good purification effect.
该系统的工作方法包括以下步骤:The working method of the system includes the following steps:
步骤一、将污水排放到过滤箱2中,污水通过滤网27过滤,将大的残渣留在滤网27上,然后启动气缸20,通过活塞杆29带动热压板28下降,对留在滤网27上的残渣进行挤压,将残留在残渣中的水分挤出,并将冷却的油脂加热融化,由排水管道排出,并且启动第一电机23,通过转轴24带动偏心轮25转动,偏心轮25通过L型连接杆26带动滤网27上下移动,加快滤网27过滤,避免残渣堵塞滤网27,并将滤网27的残渣滑到最低端,排渣口21排出挤压后的残渣;Step 1. Discharge the sewage into the filter box 2, the sewage is filtered through the filter screen 27, and the large residues are left on the filter screen 27, and then the air cylinder 20 is started, and the hot pressing plate 28 is driven down by the piston rod 29, and the remaining residues in the filter screen 27. The residue on the net 27 is squeezed, the water remaining in the residue is squeezed out, the cooled grease is heated and melted, and discharged from the drainage pipe, and the first motor 23 is started, and the eccentric wheel 25 is driven by the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 25 Drive the filter screen 27 to move up and down through the L-shaped connecting rod 26 to speed up the filtering of the filter screen 27, prevent the residue from clogging the filter screen 27, and slide the residue of the filter screen 27 to the lowest end, and the slag discharge port 21 discharges the residue after extrusion;
步骤二、过滤后的水进入到沉淀桶3中,首先向沉淀桶3中加入絮凝剂,然后驱动第三电机312,带动搅拌轴38和搅拌杆36转动,搅拌杆36带动弧形刮板37转动,同时弧形刮板37可将沉淀桶3内壁沉淀刮下,沉淀10-30分钟后,斜板32将沉淀聚集滑下到最低端,并驱动第二电机35,带动第一螺纹杆34转动,加快将沉淀排出;Step 2: The filtered water enters the sedimentation tank 3, firstly add flocculant to the sedimentation tank 3, then drive the third motor 312 to drive the stirring shaft 38 and the stirring rod 36 to rotate, and the stirring rod 36 drives the arc scraper 37 At the same time, the arc scraper 37 can scrape the sediment from the inner wall of the sedimentation bucket 3. After 10-30 minutes of sedimentation, the inclined plate 32 slides the sediment to the lowest end, and drives the second motor 35 to drive the first threaded rod 34. Rotate to speed up the discharge of the precipitate;
步骤三、上述沉淀后的清水通过排水口31排出,并由第二管道8输送到油水分离箱5中,加热器56进行加热,避免油脂凝固,同时驱动第五电机59,通过皮带轮组带动第三螺纹杆55转动,带动吸油盘54转动,吸油盘54可将水中油脂吸收,进行油水分离,吸油盘54转动时,V型刮板53将其吸收的油刮下,刮下的油流入到排油槽52中,排油槽52中的油流入到收集箱51中进行收集;Step 3. The above-mentioned precipitated clean water is discharged through the water outlet 31, and is transported to the oil-water separation box 5 by the second pipeline 8. The heater 56 is heated to prevent the grease from solidifying, and at the same time, the fifth motor 59 is driven to drive the third motor 59 through the pulley group. The rotation of the three-threaded rod 55 drives the oil suction plate 54 to rotate. The oil suction plate 54 can absorb the oil and grease in the water and separate the oil and water. When the oil suction plate 54 rotates, the V-shaped scraper 53 scrapes off the absorbed oil, and the scraped oil flows into the In the oil discharge groove 52, the oil in the oil discharge groove 52 flows into the collection box 51 for collection;
步骤四、油水分离箱5中分离后水通过第一管道7流入到净化箱6中,首先经过吸附层65吸附,除去异味,然后通过过滤层64过滤分解,最后通过紫外线灯62进行杀菌,最终排出使用。Step 4: After the water is separated in the oil-water separation box 5, the water flows into the purification box 6 through the first pipeline 7, and is first adsorbed by the adsorption layer 65 to remove the peculiar smell, then filtered and decomposed by the filter layer 64, and finally sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 62, and finally Drain use.
本发明的工作原理:将污水排放到过滤箱2中,污水通过滤网27过滤,将大的残渣留在滤网27上,然后启动气缸20,通过活塞杆29带动热压板28下降,对留在滤网27上的残渣进行挤压,将残留在残渣中的水分挤出,并将冷却的油脂加热融化,由排水管道排出,由于滤网27两端与过滤箱2通过橡胶22连接,且滤网27倾斜设置,启动第一电机23,通过转轴24带动偏心轮25转动,偏心轮25通过L型连接杆26带动滤网27上下移动,加快滤网27过滤,避免残渣堵塞滤网27,并将滤网27的残渣滑到最低端,利于由排渣口21排出挤压后的残渣;过滤后的水进入到沉淀桶3中,首先向沉淀桶3中加入絮凝剂,然后驱动第三电机312,带动搅拌轴38和搅拌杆36转动,搅拌杆36带动弧形刮板37转动,加快沉淀,同时弧形刮板37可将沉淀桶3内壁沉淀刮下,避免造成二次污染,斜板32将沉淀聚集滑下到最低端,并驱动第二电机35,带动第一螺纹杆34转动,加快将沉淀排出,提高工作效率;并且可通过驱动第四电机317带动第二螺纹杆316转动,第二螺纹杆316带动套筒315上升,与第一滑轨310配合,带动桶盖314上升,从而带动搅拌轴38、搅拌杆36以及弧形刮板37上升,便于对其进行维修和清理,避免搅拌轴38、搅拌杆36以及弧形刮板37粘粘太多沉淀,造成污染;反之即可将桶盖314盖在沉淀桶3上,并通过凸起39与卡槽311配合使用进行固定;清水通过排水口31排出,并由第二管道8输送到油水分离箱5中,加热器56进行加热,避免油脂凝固,同时驱动第五电机59,通过皮带轮组带动第三螺纹杆55转动,带动吸油盘54转动,吸油盘54可将水中油脂吸收,进行油水分离,V型刮板53紧贴吸油盘54,吸油盘54转动时,V型刮板53将其吸收的油刮下,避免其达到饱和,从而提高其吸收能力,刮下的油流入到排油槽52中,排油槽52中的油流入到收集箱51中进行收集,收集箱51的底部通过凸型滑块511与第二滑轨510滑动连接,便于将安装与拆卸收集箱51,利于更换,油水分离箱5的两侧均开设有通孔58,通过第三螺纹杆55插入通孔58中,并进行密封设置,从而调节吸油盘54的高度,便于对不同深度的水进行除油,增大吸油盘54与水的接触面积,提高除油效果;油水分离箱5中分离后水通过第一管道7流入到净化箱6中,首先经过吸附层65吸附,除去异味,然后通过过滤层64过滤,由于过滤层64具有理想的土壤机质特性,有机质含量丰富,因此过滤层64团粒结构发达,渗透速度高,毛细作用强,吸附容量大,通透性较好,同时,过滤层64中富含微生物所必须的营养和能源物质,加之适宜的过滤层64性状为微生物提供了良好的生存发育环境,因此,过滤层64具有较高的生物活性;被阻隔和吸附在过滤层64中的有机污染物在微生物的作用下,经生物化学反应被分解转化成无机物,最后通过紫外线灯62进行杀菌,最后排出使用。The working principle of the present invention: the sewage is discharged into the filter box 2, the sewage is filtered through the filter screen 27, the large residues are left on the filter screen 27, and then the cylinder 20 is activated, and the hot pressing plate 28 is driven down by the piston rod 29, and the The residue left on the filter screen 27 is squeezed, the water remaining in the residue is squeezed out, and the cooled grease is heated and melted, and discharged from the drainage pipe. Since the two ends of the filter screen 27 are connected with the filter box 2 through the rubber 22, And the filter screen 27 is tilted, the first motor 23 is started, and the eccentric wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 24. The eccentric wheel 25 drives the filter screen 27 to move up and down through the L-shaped connecting rod 26, so as to speed up the filtering of the filter screen 27 and prevent the residue from clogging the filter screen 27. , and slide the residue of the filter screen 27 to the lowest end, which is beneficial to discharge the residue after extrusion from the slag discharge port 21; the filtered water enters the sedimentation tank 3, firstly add the flocculant to the sedimentation tank 3, and then drive the first The three motors 312 drive the stirring shaft 38 and the stirring rod 36 to rotate, and the stirring rod 36 drives the arc-shaped scraper 37 to rotate to speed up the precipitation. At the same time, the arc-shaped scraper 37 can scrape the sediment from the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3 to avoid secondary pollution. The sloping plate 32 slides the sediment collection down to the lowest end, and drives the second motor 35 to drive the first threaded rod 34 to rotate to speed up the discharge of the sediment and improve work efficiency; and can drive the fourth motor 317 to drive the second threaded rod 316 Rotating, the second threaded rod 316 drives the sleeve 315 to rise, and cooperates with the first slide rail 310 to drive the barrel cover 314 to rise, thereby driving the stirring shaft 38, stirring rod 36 and arc scraper 37 to rise, which is convenient for maintenance and repair. Clean up to prevent the stirring shaft 38, stirring rod 36 and arc scraper 37 from sticking to too much precipitation and causing pollution; otherwise, cover the barrel 314 on the sedimentation barrel 3, and use the protrusion 39 in conjunction with the card slot 311 Fix; clean water is discharged through the water outlet 31, and is transported to the oil-water separation box 5 by the second pipeline 8, the heater 56 is heated to prevent the grease from solidifying, and the fifth motor 59 is driven at the same time, and the third threaded rod 55 is driven by the pulley group. Rotate to drive the oil suction plate 54 to rotate, the oil suction plate 54 can absorb the oil in the water and separate the oil and water. The V-shaped scraper 53 is close to the oil suction plate 54. When the oil suction plate 54 rotates, the V-shaped scraper 53 will scrape off the absorbed oil. , to prevent it from reaching saturation, thereby improving its absorption capacity, the scraped oil flows into the oil discharge groove 52, and the oil in the oil discharge groove 52 flows into the collection box 51 for collection. The bottom of the collection box 51 passes through the convex slider 511 and the The second slide rail 510 is slidably connected to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the collecting box 51 and facilitate replacement. Both sides of the oil-water separation box 5 are provided with through holes 58, and the third threaded rod 55 is inserted into the through holes 58 and sealed. , thereby adjusting the height of the oil suction plate 54, which is convenient for degreasing water of different depths, increases the contact area between the oil suction plate 54 and the water, and improves the oil removal effect; the water after separation in the oil-water separation box 5 flows into the water through the first pipeline 7. In the purification box 6, it is first adsorbed by the adsorption layer 65 to remove the odor, and then filtered through the filter layer 64, because the filter layer 64 has ideal soil The soil organic matter is characterized by rich organic matter content, so the filter layer 64 has developed agglomerate structure, high infiltration speed, strong capillary action, large adsorption capacity and good permeability. At the same time, the filter layer 64 is rich in nutrients and energy necessary for microorganisms In addition, the suitable properties of the filter layer 64 provide a good living and development environment for the microorganisms. Therefore, the filter layer 64 has high biological activity; the organic pollutants blocked and adsorbed in the filter layer 64 are under the action of microorganisms. It is decomposed and converted into inorganic substances through biochemical reaction, and finally sterilized by ultraviolet lamp 62, and finally discharged for use.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and descriptions of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the present rights The scope defined by the claims shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20190920 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |