CN1102200A - Heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic material - Google Patents
Heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1102200A CN1102200A CN 93119510 CN93119510A CN1102200A CN 1102200 A CN1102200 A CN 1102200A CN 93119510 CN93119510 CN 93119510 CN 93119510 A CN93119510 A CN 93119510A CN 1102200 A CN1102200 A CN 1102200A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- working medium
- heat
- gram
- pipe working
- inorganic materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxocobaltiooxy)cobalt Chemical compound O=[Co]O[Co]=O UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium superoxide Chemical compound [Na+].O=O ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000144 sodium(I) superoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006244 Medium Thermal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000078 corrosiveness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic materials. It is characterized by that said working medium contains the following ingredients: red vanadic potassium, lithium carbonate, sodium perborate, boric acid, aluminium hydroxide, sodium superoxide, manganese peroxide, cobalt oxide and lead tetraoxide. Its advantages are that: the working medium is fully made up by proportioning the above-mentioned inorganic materials, and can conduct heat by means of inorganic molecular motion, and the above-mentioned chemical materials can produce a physical change by the action of a heat source with temp. of above 60-70 deg.C, and firstly can produce energy, and then give heat, so that the thermoconductive coeffient of said working medium is large, and its thermoconductive efficiency is high.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pipe working medium of forming by inorganic materials that is applicable to gravity assisted heat pipe.
In the prior art, the general heat-pipe working medium such as the water capacity easily produce H
2The idle defective of heat pipe section can appear in incondensable gases such as gas, life-time service, and heat transfer efficiency greatly reduces; And high-temperature heat pipe working medium such as mercury, caesium, potassium, sodium etc. use the manufacturing process of above-mentioned working medium heat pipe comparatively complicated because its price is higher in addition in existing, also are difficult for extensive popularizing to use; Recently as heat-pipe working medium, but its thermal conductivity is less with organic substance for some that occur, and thermo-efficiency is not high.The above working medium also compares sternly the material of making heat pipe, the requirement of material in addition, also makes its use limited.
A kind of heat-pipe working medium of forming by inorganic materials that purpose of the present invention is developed at existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art just, this heat-pipe working medium thermal conductivity is big, the heat conduction efficiency height, the interior pressure of generation is little, and the opposite heat tube tube wall does not have corrosion.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following method:
This heat-pipe working medium contains following component in per 100 gram water:
Vanadium pentoxide kalium (K
2C
rO
7) 4～5 grams
Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) 0.5～0.7 gram
Sodium peroxoborate (NaBO
34H
2O) 1～1.5 gram
Boric acid (H
2BO
3) 0.4～0.5 gram
Aluminium hydroxide (AL(OH)
3) 0.02～0.03 gram
Sodium peroxide (Na
2O
2) 0.2～0.3 gram
Manganse Dioxide (MnO
2) 0.01～0.02 gram
Cobalt sesquioxide (Co
2O
3) 0.01～0.02 gram
Tri-lead tetroxide (Pb
3O
4) 0.01～0.02 gram
In the present invention, used water is preferably selected distilled water or deionized water for use.
The advantage that the present invention is compared with prior art had is: because this heat-pipe working medium is all prepared by certain component by inorganic substance, rely on inorganic molecule motion heat conduction, under thermal source more than 60～70 ℃ drives, chemical material generation physical change, elder generation generate energy, heat release again.Therefore this working medium thermal conductivity is big, the heat conduction efficiency height, antifatigue, the interior pressure that produces is little, applied widely, through test of many times, this heat-pipe working medium is not only applicable to pipe, also can be used for coil pipe, flat tube etc., its heat transfer property is all unaffected, and to equal non-corrosivenesss of material such as iron, aluminium, copper, alloys.Its effect is exemplified below: (1), we utilize this working medium to make a kind of 837W electric heating panel radiator, compare as the panel radiator of heat-conduction medium with the 1300W electricity consumption deep fat of selling on the existing market, its effect is basic identical.(2), we are with the weldless steel tube of φ 26mm, wall thickness 2mm, length overall 3.2m, on the pipe around on thickness be that 0.3mm, width are the fin of the aluminium strip of 14mm, fin pitch is 3mm, then pipe is made snakelike.After the working medium of packing into, seal the formation vacuum behind 150 ℃ of hot types, energising power 900W recorded that temperature is 60 ℃ on the 2.5M place sheet in 5 minutes, was 90 ℃ after 10 minutes, was 129 ℃ after 45 minutes.(3), the thermal conductance reactor of our the long 3M that does, feeding 450 ℃ of steam, to record the reactor outside wall temperature be 293 ℃, the temperature difference of the outer wall each point of whole reactor is ± 1 ℃, its internal pressure has only 0.93MPa
The present invention does with detailed description below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The heat-pipe working medium of being made up of inorganic materials of the present invention, its compound method is as follows: add following component in per 100 gram distilled water: (the preparation temperature is not required)
Vanadium pentoxide kalium (K
2C
rO
7) 4 grams
Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) 0.5 gram
Sodium peroxoborate (NaBO
34H
2O) 1 gram
Boric acid (H
2BO
3) 0.4 gram
Aluminium hydroxide (AL (OH)
3) 0.02 gram
Sodium peroxide (Na
2O
2) 0.2 gram
Manganse Dioxide (MnO
2) 0.01 gram
Cobalt sesquioxide (Co
2O
3) 0.01 gram
Tri-lead tetroxide (Pb
3O
4) 0.01 gram
Be heat-pipe working medium of the present invention through stirring after blocking mixing.
Embodiment 2
The heat-pipe working medium of forming by inorganic materials of the present invention, its compound method is as follows: add following component in per 100 gram deionized waters:
Vanadium pentoxide kalium (K
2CrO
7) 5 grams
Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) 0.7 gram
Sodium peroxoborate (NaBO
34H
2O) 1.5 grams
Boric acid (H
2BO
3) 0.5 gram
Aluminium hydroxide (AL (OH)
3) 0.03 gram
Sodium peroxide (Na
2O
2) 0.3 gram
Manganse Dioxide (MnO
2) 0.02 gram
Cobalt sesquioxide (Co
2O
3) 0.02 gram
Tri-lead tetroxide (Pb
3O
4) 0.02 gram
After mixing, be heat-pipe working medium of the present invention.
When pouring into heat-pipe working medium of the present invention, preferably earlier this working medium is heated to about 40～50 ℃ and pours into, to reduce dissolved oxygen content, method for filling and method for packing are all same as the prior art.The groundwater increment of heat-pipe working medium with reach the heat pipe cubic capacity 25～30% for well.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of heat-pipe working medium of being made up of inorganic materials is characterized in that: contain following component in per 100 gram water:
Vanadium pentoxide kalium (K
2CrO7) 4～5 grams
Quilonum Retard (Li2CO3) 0.5～0.7 gram
Sodium peroxoborate (NaBO34H2O) 1～1.5 gram
Boric acid (H2BO3) 0.4～0.5 gram
Aluminium hydroxide (AL (OH) 3) 0.02～0.03 gram
Sodium peroxide (Na2O2) 0.2～0.3 gram
Manganse Dioxide (MnO2) 0.01～0.02 gram
Cobalt sesquioxide (Co2O3) 0.01～0.02 gram
Tri-lead tetroxide (Pb3O4) 0.01～0.02 gram
2, the heat-pipe working medium of being made up of inorganic materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute's water is preferably distilled water.
3, the heat-pipe working medium of being made up of inorganic materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute's water is preferably deionized water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93119510 CN1102200A (en) | 1993-10-30 | 1993-10-30 | Heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93119510 CN1102200A (en) | 1993-10-30 | 1993-10-30 | Heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1102200A true CN1102200A (en) | 1995-05-03 |
Family
ID=4992967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93119510 Pending CN1102200A (en) | 1993-10-30 | 1993-10-30 | Heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1102200A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362306C (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-01-16 | 孙善民 | Superconductive medium radiator |
| CN104540919A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-04-22 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | Inorganic aqueous solution (ias) for phase-change heat transfer medium |
| CN106440415A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 李予新 | Heat collecting and transferring type solar water heating system with high performance |
| CN106895253A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江大学 | A kind of fibre reinforced composites gas cylinder with superconducting radiator |
| CN107459977A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 夏冰 | A kind of superconducting fluid and preparation method thereof |
| EP3848435A1 (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-14 | Viessmann Climate Solutions SE | Heat pipe working medium, preparation method thereof, and use thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-10-30 CN CN 93119510 patent/CN1102200A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362306C (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-01-16 | 孙善民 | Superconductive medium radiator |
| CN104540919A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-04-22 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | Inorganic aqueous solution (ias) for phase-change heat transfer medium |
| CN104540919B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2018-08-28 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | Inorganic aqueous solution (IAS) for phase-change heat transfer medium |
| CN106440415A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 李予新 | Heat collecting and transferring type solar water heating system with high performance |
| CN106895253A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江大学 | A kind of fibre reinforced composites gas cylinder with superconducting radiator |
| CN107459977A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 夏冰 | A kind of superconducting fluid and preparation method thereof |
| EP3848435A1 (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-14 | Viessmann Climate Solutions SE | Heat pipe working medium, preparation method thereof, and use thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |