CN110203668A - A kind of discharging structure of belt conveyor - Google Patents
A kind of discharging structure of belt conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110203668A CN110203668A CN201910527104.0A CN201910527104A CN110203668A CN 110203668 A CN110203668 A CN 110203668A CN 201910527104 A CN201910527104 A CN 201910527104A CN 110203668 A CN110203668 A CN 110203668A
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors
- B65G39/10—Arrangements of rollers
- B65G39/12—Arrangements of rollers mounted on framework
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种皮带输送机的卸料结构，包括机架、输送皮带、卸料皮带和安装支架；输送皮带装在机架上；安装支架包括安装件和连杆组，卸料皮带活动套设在安装件外周，卸料皮带下端配合在输送皮带上表面，安装件与连杆组一端连接，连杆组另一端装在机架上；卸料皮带的卸料平面倾斜于输送皮带的输送平面，卸料皮带的卸料方向倾斜于输送皮带的输送方向。本发明通过将卸料皮带的卸料平面和卸料方向分别倾斜于输送皮带的输送平面和输送方向设置，实现卸料皮带受力分解产生线速度，分解物料的冲击力，减少扬尘和撒料，并避免卸料皮带和输送皮带的刚性摩擦，降低磨损，延长使用寿命；保证物料在卸料方向上的移动速度，提高卸料效率。
The invention discloses a discharge structure of a belt conveyor, which comprises a frame, a conveying belt, a discharge belt and a mounting bracket; the conveying belt is mounted on the frame; Set on the outer periphery of the mounting part, the lower end of the discharge belt fits on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the mounting part is connected to one end of the connecting rod group, and the other end of the connecting rod group is installed on the frame; the discharge plane of the discharge belt is inclined to the conveyor belt On the conveying plane, the discharge direction of the discharge belt is inclined to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. In the present invention, the unloading plane and the unloading direction of the unloading belt are respectively inclined to the conveying plane and conveying direction of the conveying belt, so as to realize the force decomposition of the unloading belt to generate a linear velocity, decompose the impact force of the material, and reduce dust and material spreading , and avoid the rigid friction of the discharge belt and the conveyor belt, reduce wear and prolong the service life; ensure the moving speed of the material in the discharge direction and improve the discharge efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及传动机械领域，特别是指一种皮带输送机的卸料结构。The invention relates to the field of transmission machinery, in particular to a discharge structure of a belt conveyor.
背景技术Background technique
在皮带输送系统中犁式卸料器被广泛的运用。犁式卸料器是采用犁刀与皮带实现刚性压紧接触，通过犁刀导向改变物料的移动方向，从而将物料犁入料斗。由于犁刀是固定的，而皮带和物料是运动的，这种工作机理会导致如下问题：1、物料的流动对犁刀的冲击力很大，且犁式卸料器的作业部位采用全开放空间，容易造成大量的扬尘、撒料；2、犁刀磨损较快，也容易划伤皮带，影响使用寿命；3、给皮带的转动带来额外负荷、增加能耗；4、由于物料的流动被犁刀阻挡、动能损失比较大，物料粘湿时，会在料斗口产生堵料。Plow unloaders are widely used in belt conveyor systems. The plow unloader adopts the coulter and the belt to achieve rigid pressing contact, and changes the moving direction of the material through the coulter guide, so that the material is plowed into the hopper. Since the coulter is fixed, but the belt and the material are moving, this working mechanism will lead to the following problems: 1. The flow of material has a great impact on the coulter, and the working part of the plow unloader is fully open 2. The coulters wear out quickly and are easy to scratch the belt, which affects the service life; 3. Bring extra load to the rotation of the belt and increase energy consumption; 4. Due to the flow of materials Blocked by coulters, the loss of kinetic energy is relatively large, and when the material is wet, it will cause blockage at the mouth of the hopper.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种皮带输送机的卸料结构，提高卸料效率，降低卸料组件受到的冲击力，延长设备的使用寿命。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a discharge structure of a belt conveyor, which improves the discharge efficiency, reduces the impact force on the discharge assembly, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
一种皮带输送机的卸料结构，包括机架、输送皮带、卸料皮带和安装支架；所述输送皮带安装在机架上；所述安装支架包括安装件和连杆组，卸料皮带套设在安装件的外周，卸料皮带的下端活动配合在输送皮带的上表面，安装件的上表面与连杆组的一端连接，连杆组的另一端安装在机架上；所述卸料皮带的内圈形成有若干圈环状的滑动槽，安装件的外周形成有与滑动槽对应设置的限位凸缘，限位凸缘活动配合在滑动槽中；所述卸料皮带的卸料平面倾斜于输送皮带的输送平面，卸料皮带的卸料方向倾斜于输送皮带的输送方向。A discharge structure of a belt conveyor, comprising a frame, a conveyor belt, a discharge belt and a mounting bracket; the conveyor belt is mounted on the frame; It is arranged on the outer periphery of the mounting part, the lower end of the discharge belt is movably fitted on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the upper surface of the mounting part is connected with one end of the connecting rod group, and the other end of the connecting rod group is installed on the frame; the discharge belt The inner ring of the belt is formed with a number of ring-shaped sliding grooves, and the outer periphery of the mounting part is formed with a limit flange corresponding to the slide groove, and the limit flange is movably fitted in the slide groove; the discharge belt of the discharge belt The plane is inclined to the conveying plane of the conveyor belt, and the discharge direction of the discharge belt is inclined to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.
所述卸料皮带的卸料方向和输送皮带的输送方向形成的夹角为51°。The included angle formed by the discharge direction of the discharge belt and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is 51°.
所述卸料皮带的卸料平面和输送皮带的输送平面形成的夹角为80°。The angle formed by the discharge plane of the discharge belt and the conveying plane of the conveyor belt is 80°.
所述滑动槽的数量为两圈。The number of the sliding grooves is two turns.
所述卸料皮带的下端形成有沿卸料皮带的周缘设置的一圈凹槽。The lower end of the discharge belt is formed with a circle of grooves arranged along the periphery of the discharge belt.
所述的一种皮带输送机的卸料结构还包括驱动装置，驱动装置的固定端安装在机架上，驱动装置的驱动端连接在安装件的上表面；所述连杆组的另一端铰接配合在机架上。The discharge structure of the belt conveyor also includes a driving device, the fixed end of the driving device is installed on the frame, and the driving end of the driving device is connected to the upper surface of the mounting part; the other end of the connecting rod group is hinged Fits on the rack.
所述驱动装置为气缸、液压缸或者电动推杆装置。The driving device is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod device.
所述的一种皮带输送机的卸料结构还包括托辊组和摆动支架；所述托辊组活动配合在输送皮带的下表面，托辊组通过若干摆动件安装在机架上，摆动件的两端分别铰接配合在托辊组和机架上；所述摆动支架位于输送皮带的下方，其上端连接在连杆组的另一端，其下端铰接配合在托辊组上，驱动装置驱动安装件和托辊组相向移动或者相背分离。The unloading structure of the belt conveyor also includes idler groups and swing brackets; the idler groups are movably fitted on the lower surface of the conveyor belt, and the idler groups are installed on the frame through several swinging parts, and the swinging parts The two ends of the swing bracket are respectively hinged and fitted on the roller set and the frame; the swing bracket is located below the conveyor belt, its upper end is connected to the other end of the connecting rod set, its lower end is hinged and fitted on the idler roller set, and the driving device is driven and installed The parts and the roller set move toward each other or separate from each other.
采用上述结构后，本发明通过将卸料皮带的卸料平面和卸料方向分别倾斜于输送皮带的输送平面和输送方向设置，实现卸料皮带的受力分解，随着输送皮带的移动产生一定线速度，分解物料的冲击力，以减少扬尘和撒料，并且避免卸料皮带和输送皮带之间的刚性摩擦，降低磨损，延长设备的使用寿命；卸料皮带的转动带动物料移动，保证物料在卸料方向上的移动速度，从而降低堵料风险，提高卸料效率。After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the present invention realizes the force decomposition of the discharge belt by setting the discharge plane and the discharge direction of the discharge belt obliquely to the conveying plane and conveying direction of the conveying belt respectively. Linear speed, decomposes the impact force of the material to reduce dust and scatter, and avoids rigid friction between the discharge belt and the conveyor belt, reduces wear and prolongs the service life of the equipment; the rotation of the discharge belt drives the material to move, ensuring that the material The moving speed in the discharge direction reduces the risk of material blocking and improves the discharge efficiency.
此外，卸料皮带是受其与输送皮带之间的摩擦力带动转动的，无需额外的动力装置，能够降低能耗；通过设置驱动装置实现卸料皮带的上下移动，保证卸料皮带非卸料状态时不影响输送皮带的输送效果；通过设置托辊组和摆动支架，摆动支架作为联动机构使卸料皮带和托辊组可以相向夹持输送皮带，以保证卸料皮带与输送皮带的完整接触，避免漏料。In addition, the unloading belt is driven by the friction between it and the conveyor belt, so no additional power device is needed, which can reduce energy consumption; the up and down movement of the unloading belt can be realized by setting the driving device to ensure that the unloading belt is not unloading It does not affect the conveying effect of the conveyor belt in the state; by setting the idler group and the swing bracket, the swing bracket acts as a linkage mechanism so that the discharge belt and the idler group can hold the conveyor belt opposite to each other, so as to ensure the complete contact between the discharge belt and the conveyor belt , to avoid material leakage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体实施例的立体图；Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明具体实施例非卸料状态的主视图；Fig. 2 is the front view of the non-discharging state of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明具体实施例非卸料状态的俯视图；Fig. 3 is the top view of the non-discharging state of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明具体实施例非卸料状态的侧视图；Fig. 4 is the side view of the non-discharging state of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明具体实施例卸料状态的主视图；Fig. 5 is the front view of the unloading state of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明具体实施例卸料状态的俯视图；Fig. 6 is the top view of the unloading state of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明具体实施例卸料状态的侧视图；Fig. 7 is the side view of the unloading state of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明具体实施例卸料皮带与安装件配合的剖视图；Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the unloading belt and the mounting part according to the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明工作原理示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention.
附图标号说明：机架1；输送皮带2；输送平面20；卸料皮带3；卸料平面30；滑动槽31；凹槽32；安装支架4；安装件41；限位凸缘411；连杆组42；驱动装置5；托辊组6；摆动支架7；摆动件8；物料9。Explanation of reference numerals: frame 1; conveying belt 2; conveying plane 20; unloading belt 3; unloading plane 30; sliding groove 31; groove 32; mounting bracket 4; Rod group 42 ; driving device 5 ; roller group 6 ; swing bracket 7 ; swing member 8 ; material 9 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.
参考图1至图8所示，本发明为一种皮带输送机的卸料结构，包括机架1、输送皮带2、卸料皮带3和安装支架4。上述输送皮带2安装在机架1上。上述安装支架4包括安装件41和连杆组42，卸料皮带3套设在安装件41的外周，卸料皮带3的下端活动配合在输送皮带2的上表面，安装件41的上表面与连杆组42的一端连接，连杆组42的另一端安装在机架1上。上述卸料皮带3的内圈形成有若干圈环状的滑动槽31，安装件41的外周形成有与滑动槽31对应设置的限位凸缘411，限位凸缘411活动配合在滑动槽31中，以实现卸料皮带3沿安装件41的外周方向转动。上述卸料皮带3的卸料平面30倾斜于输送皮带2的输送平面20，卸料皮带3的卸料方向倾斜于输送皮带2的输送方向。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , the present invention is an unloading structure of a belt conveyor, which includes a frame 1 , a conveyor belt 2 , an unloading belt 3 and a mounting bracket 4 . Above-mentioned conveyor belt 2 is installed on the frame 1. The above-mentioned mounting bracket 4 includes a mounting part 41 and a connecting rod group 42. The discharge belt 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the mounting part 41, and the lower end of the discharge belt 3 is movably matched with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2. The upper surface of the mounting part 41 is in contact with the One end of the connecting rod group 42 is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod group 42 is installed on the frame 1 . The inner ring of the above-mentioned unloading belt 3 is formed with a plurality of ring-shaped sliding grooves 31, and the outer circumference of the mounting part 41 is formed with a limit flange 411 corresponding to the slide groove 31, and the limit flange 411 is movably fitted in the slide groove 31. In order to realize the rotation of the discharge belt 3 along the outer circumference of the mounting part 41 . The discharge plane 30 of the discharge belt 3 is inclined to the conveying plane 20 of the conveyor belt 2 , and the discharge direction of the discharge belt 3 is inclined to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2 .
上述卸料皮带3的卸料方向和输送皮带2的输送方向形成的夹角为51°；上述卸料皮带3的卸料平面30和输送皮带2的输送平面20形成的夹角为80°；上述滑动槽31的数量为两圈。The angle formed by the discharge direction of the above-mentioned discharge belt 3 and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2 is 51°; the angle formed by the discharge plane 30 of the above-mentioned discharge belt 3 and the conveying plane 20 of the conveyor belt 2 is 80°; The number of the sliding grooves 31 is two turns.
上述卸料皮带3的下端形成有沿卸料皮带3的周缘设置的一圈凹槽32。凹槽32的作用在于使卸料皮带3的下端形成两圈凸缘，由于卸料皮带3是倾斜的，外侧凸缘在卸料状态时贴紧输送皮带2的上表面，实现密封防止漏料，而内侧凸缘以较小的压力配合在输送皮带2的上表面实现二次密封，进一步防止漏料；并且凹槽32可以防止卸料皮带3的下端与输送皮带2完全接触，可以减少输送皮带2的反作用力，以避免限位凸缘411与滑动槽31之间产生过大的摩擦力影响卸料皮带3的转动效果。The lower end of the discharge belt 3 is formed with a circle of grooves 32 arranged along the periphery of the discharge belt 3 . The function of the groove 32 is to make the lower end of the discharge belt 3 form two rings of flanges. Since the discharge belt 3 is inclined, the outer flange is close to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 in the discharge state to achieve sealing and prevent material leakage. , while the inner flange is fitted with a small pressure on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 to achieve a secondary seal to further prevent material leakage; and the groove 32 can prevent the lower end of the discharge belt 3 from completely contacting the conveyor belt 2, which can reduce the amount of conveying The reaction force of the belt 2 is to avoid excessive friction between the limiting flange 411 and the sliding groove 31 to affect the rotation effect of the discharge belt 3 .
本发明还包括驱动装置5，驱动装置5的固定端安装在机架1上，驱动装置5的驱动端连接在安装件41的上表面。上述连杆组42的另一端铰接配合在机架1上。则卸料皮带3在不使用时，可以通过驱动装置5实现抬起，以保证输送皮带2的的正常工作。The present invention also includes a driving device 5 , the fixed end of the driving device 5 is installed on the frame 1 , and the driving end of the driving device 5 is connected to the upper surface of the mounting part 41 . The other end of the connecting rod group 42 is hingedly fitted on the frame 1 . Then the unloading belt 3 can be lifted by the driving device 5 when not in use, so as to ensure the normal operation of the conveying belt 2 .
上述驱动装置5为气缸、液压缸或者电动推杆装置。The above-mentioned driving device 5 is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod device.
本发明还包括托辊组6和摆动支架7。上述托辊组6活动配合在输送皮带2的下表面。托辊组6通过若干摆动件8安装在机架1上，摆动件8的两端分别铰接配合在托辊组6和机架1上。上述摆动支架7位于输送皮带2的下方，其上端连接在连杆组42的另一端，其下端铰接配合在托辊组6上，驱动装置5驱动安装件41和托辊组6相向移动或者相背分离。则当驱动装置5带动安装件41上下移动时，安装件41带动连杆组42摆动，即摆动支架7摆动，从而带动托辊组6上下移动，使安装件41和托辊组6相向移动或者相背分离，即卸料皮带3和托辊组6相向夹持输送皮带2，或者相背远离输送皮带2，尤其对于输送状态时呈U型的输送皮带2而言，可以使卸料皮带3更贴紧输送皮带2，防止漏料。The present invention also includes idler roller set 6 and swing bracket 7 . Above-mentioned supporting roller set 6 is movably matched on the lower surface of conveying belt 2 . The idler group 6 is installed on the frame 1 through several swinging parts 8, and the two ends of the swinging parts 8 are respectively hinged and fitted on the idler group 6 and the frame 1. The above-mentioned swing bracket 7 is located below the conveying belt 2, its upper end is connected to the other end of the connecting rod group 42, and its lower end is hingedly fitted on the idler roller set 6, and the driving device 5 drives the mounting part 41 and the idler roller set 6 to move or move toward each other. back separation. Then when the driving device 5 drives the mounting part 41 to move up and down, the mounting part 41 drives the connecting rod group 42 to swing, that is, the swing bracket 7 swings, thereby driving the roller group 6 to move up and down, so that the mounting part 41 and the roller group 6 move toward each other or Separated from each other, that is, the discharge belt 3 and the idler group 6 clamp the conveyor belt 2 towards each other, or face away from the conveyor belt 2, especially for the conveyor belt 2 that is U-shaped in the conveying state, it can make the discharge belt 3 Closer to the conveyor belt 2 to prevent material leakage.
参考图1至图8所示的结构和图9所示的原理，本发明的工作原理为：由于上述卸料皮带3的卸料平面30倾斜于输送皮带2的输送平面20，卸料皮带3的卸料方向倾斜于输送皮带2的输送方向，卸料皮带3的下端仅一边与输送皮带2接触，则输送皮带2与卸料皮带3之间的摩擦力在卸料皮带3的卸料方向上的分力成为卸料皮带3的动力，两者之间的刚性摩擦减少，降低磨损；此时卸料皮带3受力沿安装件41的外周转动，产生一定的线速度，在物料9被输送皮带2带动至卸料皮带3的位置时，对卸料皮带3的冲击力随卸料皮带3的转动被分解，从而降低冲击，并保证物料9在卸料方向上还具有一定的速度，物料9的移动速度损失较少，可以降低物料9堵在料仓进口的风险。With reference to the structure shown in Figures 1 to 8 and the principle shown in Figure 9, the working principle of the present invention is: because the discharge plane 30 of the above-mentioned discharge belt 3 is inclined to the conveying plane 20 of the conveyor belt 2, the discharge belt 3 The discharge direction of the discharge belt is inclined to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, and only one side of the lower end of the discharge belt 3 is in contact with the conveyor belt 2, so the friction between the conveyor belt 2 and the discharge belt 3 is in the discharge direction of the discharge belt 3. The component force on the top becomes the driving force of the discharge belt 3, and the rigid friction between the two is reduced to reduce wear; at this time, the discharge belt 3 is forced to rotate along the periphery of the mounting part 41 to generate a certain linear speed. When the conveyor belt 2 is driven to the position of the discharge belt 3, the impact on the discharge belt 3 is decomposed with the rotation of the discharge belt 3, thereby reducing the impact and ensuring that the material 9 has a certain speed in the discharge direction. The loss of the moving speed of the material 9 is less, which can reduce the risk of the material 9 being blocked at the inlet of the silo.
通过上述结构，本发明通过将卸料皮带3的卸料平面30和卸料方向分别倾斜于输送皮带2的输送平面20和输送方向设置，实现卸料皮带3的受力分解，随着输送皮带2的移动产生一定线速度，分解物料9的冲击力，以减少扬尘和撒料，并且避免卸料皮带3和输送皮带2之间的刚性摩擦，降低磨损，延长设备的使用寿命；卸料皮带3的转动带动物料9移动，保证物料9在卸料方向上的移动速度，从而降低堵料风险，提高卸料效率。Through the above structure, the present invention is provided with the discharge plane 30 and the discharge direction of the discharge belt 3 inclined to the conveying plane 20 and the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2 respectively, so as to realize the force decomposition of the discharging belt 3, and along with the conveying belt The movement of 2 generates a certain linear speed, which decomposes the impact of material 9 to reduce dust and scatter, and avoids the rigid friction between the discharge belt 3 and the conveyor belt 2, reduces wear and prolongs the service life of the equipment; the discharge belt The rotation of 3 drives the material 9 to move, ensuring the moving speed of the material 9 in the discharge direction, thereby reducing the risk of material blocking and improving the discharge efficiency.
此外，卸料皮带3是受其与输送皮带2之间的摩擦力带动转动的，无需额外的动力装置，能够降低能耗；通过设置驱动装置5实现卸料皮带3的上下移动，保证卸料皮带3非卸料状态时不影响输送皮带2的输送效果；通过设置托辊组6和摆动支架7，摆动支架7作为联动机构使卸料皮带3和托辊组6可以相向夹持输送皮带2，以保证卸料皮带3与输送皮带2的完整接触，避免漏料。In addition, the unloading belt 3 is driven by the friction between it and the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, without an additional power device, which can reduce energy consumption; the up and down movement of the unloading belt 3 is realized by setting the driving device 5 to ensure unloading The conveying effect of the conveyor belt 2 will not be affected when the belt 3 is in the non-discharging state; by setting the idler group 6 and the swing bracket 7, the swing bracket 7 acts as a linkage mechanism so that the discharge belt 3 and the idler group 6 can hold the conveyor belt 2 in opposite directions , to ensure the complete contact between the discharge belt 3 and the conveyor belt 2 to avoid material leakage.
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样，任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the form and style of the product of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
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