CN110148258B - Automatic newspaper selling device - Google Patents
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- CN110148258B CN110148258B CN201910556620.6A CN201910556620A CN110148258B CN 110148258 B CN110148258 B CN 110148258B CN 201910556620 A CN201910556620 A CN 201910556620A CN 110148258 B CN110148258 B CN 110148258B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
- G07F11/16—Delivery means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
- G07F9/026—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
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- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于售报设备技术领域,具体涉及一种自动售报装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of newspaper vending equipment, and specifically relates to an automatic newspaper vending device.
背景技术Background technique
报纸作为大众传媒的最终的传统工具,在现代人们的日常生活中发挥极大的作用,随着社会的发展和不断的进步,人们对信息的需求将不断增加,自动售报装置也逐渐为人们所熟知,成为人们获取报纸方便途径之一。As the ultimate traditional tool of mass media, newspapers play a great role in modern people's daily lives. With the development and continuous progress of society, people's demand for information will continue to increase, and automatic newspaper vending devices are gradually becoming more and more popular. It is well known and has become one of the convenient ways for people to obtain newspapers.
在现阶段传统的报业领域内,尽管报刊、杂志等媒体仍然占有重要的消息传播地位,其发行方面却还未能应用适应信息化建设需求的设备。据统计,超过40%的报刊发行量来源于报摊、零售点,但随着城市的现代化建设的要求,街头零售报摊、点的数量的增多将极受限制,甚而有减少的可能。同时在宾馆、车站、机场等地方又受到摊点摆放的限制,也受服务时间的限制。这些因素都将影响发行渠道的拓展和发行量的增加,因此,自动售报装置不仅有利于增加各媒体的报刊杂志的发行渠道和发行量,而且有利于规范整个城市的市容市貌,适应城市信息化建设的需要。In the traditional newspaper industry at this stage, although newspapers, magazines and other media still occupy an important position in news dissemination, their distribution has not yet been able to apply equipment that adapts to the needs of information construction. According to statistics, more than 40% of newspaper circulation comes from newsstands and retail outlets. However, with the requirements of urban modernization, the increase in the number of street retail newsstands and outlets will be extremely limited, and may even decrease. At the same time, there are restrictions on the placement of stalls in hotels, stations, airports and other places, as well as service hours. These factors will affect the expansion of distribution channels and the increase in circulation. Therefore, automatic newspaper vending devices will not only help increase the distribution channels and circulation of newspapers and magazines of various media, but also help standardize the appearance of the entire city and adapt to the city. The needs of information construction.
售报装置利用卷纸轮,依靠报纸和卷纸轮之间的摩擦力出报,当使用时间较长,卷纸轮摩擦力不足会造成出报失败。同时如果增大卷纸轮的下压力可以提高摩擦力,虽然可提高出报的成功率,但过大的下压力会造成同时卷入两份或以上的报纸,严重还会卡住卷纸机构,并且极易对报纸造成损伤、破损和褶皱等。The newspaper vending device uses a paper roll and relies on the friction between the newspaper and the paper roll to output the newspaper. When used for a long time, insufficient friction of the paper roll will cause the newspaper to fail. At the same time, if you increase the down force of the paper roll wheel, you can increase the friction. Although it can improve the success rate of newspaper delivery, excessive down force will cause two or more newspapers to be rolled in at the same time, and in serious cases, the paper roll mechanism will be jammed. , and it is easy to cause damage, breakage and wrinkles to newspapers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有技术上存在的问题,提供一种自动售报装置,本装置结构合理,使用方便,能够实现报纸售卖的自动化。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and provide an automatic newspaper vending device. The device has a reasonable structure, is easy to use, and can realize the automation of newspaper vending.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种自动售报装置,包括机壳和用于输出报纸的驱动机构,所述驱动机构安装在机壳内,所述机壳前侧设置有前开门,所述机壳内部后侧设置有用于盛放报纸的存报仓,所述存报仓的底板上安装有一组平行设置的滑道,所述盛放盘通过下端面两侧的滑道滑动设置在所述存报仓的底板上,所述机壳的外部两侧固定有定位滑柱,所述驱动机构包括驱动组件和用于安装驱动组件的升降架,所述升降架的两端设置有滑块,升降架的两端从机壳两侧的缺口伸出,并通过滑块滑动设置在定位滑柱上,所述升降架中段位置还设置有弧形挡板,所述弧形挡板设置在靠近所述前开门的一侧并逐渐向下弯曲,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机和驱动轮,所述驱动轮安装在驱动电机的转轴上,所述机壳的前侧设置有与所述存报仓对接的出报仓,用于作为报纸的输出通道,所述出报仓的底部出口与前开门下缘围成有取报口,在取报口的位置设置有斜坡结构的伸出板,伸出板从取报口伸出,以便于报纸的拿取,所述升降架上方还设置有提拉机构,所述提拉机构包括滑轮组件、配重块和拉线,所述滑轮组件架设在机壳顶部,所述滑轮组件设置有两组以上且相互平行设置,所述滑轮组件均包括安装轴和设置在安装轴中段的滑轮,所述拉线的一端固定在升降架上,另一端依次绕过每个滑轮组件上的滑轮,并在拉线端部固定有配重块。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic newspaper vending device, including a casing and a driving mechanism for outputting newspapers. The driving mechanism is installed in the casing, and a front side is provided on the front side of the casing. Open the door, and there is a newspaper storage bin for holding newspapers on the back side of the casing. A set of parallel slideways are installed on the bottom plate of the newspaper storage bin. The holding tray slides through the slideways on both sides of the lower end surface. It is arranged on the bottom plate of the newspaper storage bin, and positioning sliding columns are fixed on both sides of the outside of the casing. The driving mechanism includes a driving assembly and a lifting frame for installing the driving assembly. Both ends of the lifting frame are provided with There are slide blocks, and the two ends of the lifting frame protrude from the gaps on both sides of the casing, and are slidably arranged on the positioning slide column through the slide blocks. The lifting frame is also provided with an arc-shaped baffle at the middle position. The arc-shaped baffle The plate is arranged on the side close to the front door and gradually bends downward. The driving assembly includes a driving motor and a driving wheel. The driving wheel is installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor. The front side of the casing is provided with a The outlet warehouse connected to the newspaper storage warehouse is used as an output channel for newspapers. The bottom outlet of the newspaper outlet warehouse and the lower edge of the front door form a newspaper retrieval opening. A slope structure is provided at the position of the newspaper retrieval opening. The extension plate extends from the newspaper retrieval port to facilitate the taking of newspapers. A lifting mechanism is also provided above the lifting frame. The lifting mechanism includes a pulley assembly, a counterweight and a pull wire. The pulley assembly is erected on the top of the casing. The pulley assembly is provided with two or more groups and are arranged parallel to each other. The pulley assembly includes a mounting shaft and a pulley arranged in the middle section of the mounting shaft. One end of the pulling wire is fixed on the lifting frame. The other end goes around the pulleys on each pulley assembly in turn, and a counterweight is fixed at the end of the pulley wire.
进一步改进本方案,所述滑轮组件还包括支撑轴承,所述安装轴两端转动设置在支撑轴承上,所述支撑轴承安装在机壳两侧顶部,所述滑轮固定套装安装轴的中段位置。To further improve this solution, the pulley assembly also includes a support bearing. Both ends of the installation shaft are rotatably mounted on the support bearings. The support bearings are installed on the tops of both sides of the casing. The pulley is fixed in the middle of the installation shaft.
进一步改进本方案,所述安装轴的两端固定设置在机壳的两侧顶部,所述滑轮转动套装在安装轴的中段位置。To further improve this solution, the two ends of the installation shaft are fixedly arranged on the tops of both sides of the casing, and the pulley is rotatably set in the middle position of the installation shaft.
进一步改进本方案,所述弧形挡板的固定侧排列设置有多组排孔,以根据报纸输出情况来固定弧形挡板的位置,弧形挡板导向报纸向下顺利滑出。To further improve this solution, the fixed side of the arc-shaped baffle is provided with multiple sets of rows of holes to fix the position of the arc-shaped baffle according to the newspaper output situation, and the arc-shaped baffle guides the newspaper to slide downwards smoothly.
进一步改进本方案,所述伸出板并排设置有两块以上。To further improve this solution, two or more of the extending plates are arranged side by side.
进一步改进本方案,所述盛放盘的上端面设置有多条防滑带。To further improve this solution, the upper end surface of the holding plate is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips.
进一步改进本方案,所述驱动电机的转轴安装偏心并靠下设置,使得驱动轮的安装位置靠下,以利于驱动轮摩擦报纸出报。To further improve this solution, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is installed eccentrically and downward, so that the driving wheel is installed in a downward position, which facilitates the friction of the driving wheel with the newspaper.
进一步改进本方案,还包括用于控制驱动机构的控制系统,所述控制系统包括第一光电开关、第二光电开关、控制板、供电模块、第一继电器、第二继电器和驱动电机,所述第一光电开关安装在所述存报仓的底板上,在存报仓的底板上设置有用于固定第一光电开关的安装孔Ⅰ,在盛放盘的对应所述安装孔Ⅰ位置设置有通孔,第一光电开关,用于检测存报仓内是否有报纸;所述第二光电开关设置在所述出报仓的安装孔Ⅱ上,用于检测出报仓内报纸是否出报;第一继电器为第一光电开关控制的继电器,第二继电器为第二光电开关控制的继电器,第一继电器的J1-2端口与第二继电器的J2-1端口串联;所述控制板用于接受第一光电开关和第二光电开关的检测信号,并根据检测信号输出控制信号,以控制驱动电机的启闭;当存报仓内放入报纸后,第一光电开关感应到信号,发信号到控制板的IO1端口,第一继电器的J1-1端口和J1-2端口闭合,第二光电开关处无报纸时,发出信号到控制板的IO2端口,第二继电器的J2-1端口和J2-2端口闭合,驱动电机启动,出报纸,当报纸下落到第二光电开关时,第二光电开关感应到信号,发信号到控制板的IO2端口,控制板处理信号,第二继电器控制J2-1端口与J2-2端口分开,驱动电机停止出报,当第二光电开关处的报纸拿走后,进入下一出报纸循环。Further improving this solution, it also includes a control system for controlling the driving mechanism. The control system includes a first photoelectric switch, a second photoelectric switch, a control board, a power supply module, a first relay, a second relay and a drive motor. The first photoelectric switch is installed on the bottom plate of the storage bin. A mounting hole I for fixing the first photoelectric switch is provided on the bottom plate of the storage bin. A through hole is provided on the holding plate corresponding to the mounting hole I. , the first photoelectric switch is used to detect whether there is a newspaper in the newspaper storage bin; the second photoelectric switch is set on the mounting hole II of the newspaper outgoing bin, and is used to detect whether the newspaper is out of the newspaper bin; the first The relay is a relay controlled by the first photoelectric switch, the second relay is a relay controlled by the second photoelectric switch, the J1-2 port of the first relay is connected in series with the J2-1 port of the second relay; the control board is used to receive the first The photoelectric switch and the second photoelectric switch detect signals, and output a control signal according to the detection signal to control the opening and closing of the drive motor; when newspapers are placed in the newspaper storage bin, the first photoelectric switch senses the signal and sends the signal to the control panel IO1 port, the J1-1 port and J1-2 port of the first relay are closed, and when there is no newspaper at the second photoelectric switch, a signal is sent to the IO2 port of the control board, and the J2-1 port and J2-2 port of the second relay Close, the drive motor starts, and the newspaper is ejected. When the newspaper falls to the second photoelectric switch, the second photoelectric switch senses the signal and sends the signal to the IO2 port of the control board. The control board processes the signal, and the second relay controls the J2-1 port and The J2-2 port is separated, and the drive motor stops outputting the newspaper. When the newspaper at the second photoelectric switch is taken away, the next newspaper output cycle is entered.
进一步改进本方案,当存报仓内放入报纸后,第一光电开关感应到信号,发信号到控制板的IO1端口,第一继电器的J1-1端口和J1-2端口闭合,第二光电开关处无报纸时,发出信号到控制板的IO2端口,发出信号到控制板的IO2端口,当控制板的IO3端口同时接受到投币信号、移动支付信号或按键选择信号时,第二继电器的J2-1端口和J2-2端口闭合,驱动电机启动,出报纸,当报纸下落到第二光电开关时,第二光电开关感应到信号,发信号到控制板的IO2端口,控制板处理信号,第二继电器控制J2-1端口与J2-2端口分开,驱动电机停止出报,当第二光电开关处的报纸拿走后,进入下一出报纸循环。To further improve this solution, when newspapers are placed in the newspaper storage bin, the first photoelectric switch senses the signal and sends the signal to the IO1 port of the control board. The J1-1 port and J1-2 port of the first relay are closed, and the second photoelectric switch When there is no newspaper at the switch, a signal is sent to the IO2 port of the control panel. When the IO3 port of the control panel receives a coin signal, a mobile payment signal or a button selection signal at the same time, the second relay The J2-1 port and J2-2 port are closed, the drive motor starts, and the newspaper is ejected. When the newspaper falls to the second photoelectric switch, the second photoelectric switch senses the signal and sends the signal to the IO2 port of the control board. The control board processes the signal. The second relay controls the J2-1 port to separate from the J2-2 port, and the drive motor stops outputting the newspaper. When the newspaper at the second photoelectric switch is taken away, the next newspaper output cycle is entered.
有益效果beneficial effects
其一、本发明,对驱动机构进行优化,驱动机构安装在升降架上,升降架两端滑动设置在定位滑柱上,通过依靠升降架自身的重力,驱动轮与最上层的报纸相接触,驱动电机通过带动驱动轮转轴,驱动轮摩擦报纸进行出报,其中,盛放盘通过滑道设置在存报仓中,当需要向内部补充报纸时,拉出盛放盘,便于将报纸放置在上面,随后将盛放盘推入存报仓内,本驱动机构整体呈框架式结构,方便安装在机壳中,同时结构简单合理,故障率较低。First, the present invention optimizes the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed on the lifting frame. Both ends of the lifting frame are slidably installed on the positioning slide columns. By relying on the gravity of the lifting frame itself, the driving wheel contacts the uppermost newspaper. The driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate the shaft, and the driving wheel rubs the newspaper to deliver the newspaper. The holding tray is set in the newspaper storage bin through the slide. When newspapers need to be replenished inside, the holding tray is pulled out to facilitate placing the newspaper on it. Then push the holding tray into the storage bin. The overall driving mechanism has a frame structure, which is convenient for installation in the casing. At the same time, the structure is simple and reasonable, and the failure rate is low.
其二、本发明,考虑到升降架自身和其上安装的各个部件的整体质量较大,会导致驱动轮与报纸之间的摩擦力大,容易在输出报纸的过程中,导致多份报纸同时出报,从而设置提拉机构,通过配重块的作用,对升降架提供一个向上的反拉力,从而解决了驱动轮与报纸摩擦力大的问题。Secondly, in the present invention, considering that the overall mass of the lifting frame itself and the various components installed on it is relatively large, the friction between the driving wheel and the newspaper will be large, which will easily cause multiple newspapers to be output at the same time during the process of outputting the newspaper. When the newspaper is released, a lifting mechanism is set up to provide an upward counter-pull force to the lifting frame through the action of the counterweight, thereby solving the problem of high friction between the drive wheel and the newspaper.
其三、本发明,考虑到提高装置的智能化,专门设置了自动化的控制系统,其中K1为出报机检测是否有报纸感应开关。K2为出报纸是否出报感应开关,控制器根据感应开关发送信号,控制驱动电机的启闭,从而控制出报。Third, in the present invention, in consideration of improving the intelligence of the device, an automated control system is specially set up, in which K1 is the sensor switch for detecting whether there is a newspaper in the newspaper output machine. K2 is the sensor switch for whether the newspaper is delivered. The controller sends a signal according to the sensor switch to control the opening and closing of the drive motor, thereby controlling the newspaper delivery.
其四、本发明,考虑到装置的实用性,在盛放盘上端面设置有防滑带,用于提高底层的报纸与盛放盘的摩擦力,避免驱动轮在拨动报纸的过程中带动存放报纸整体发生移位,设置排孔,可以调节弧形挡板的安装位置,从而在弧形挡板下方形成弧度较佳的输出报纸通道,驱动电机的转轴偏心靠下设置,以利于驱动轮更容易与顶层报纸接触,从而达到出报目的。Fourth, in the present invention, considering the practicality of the device, an anti-slip belt is provided on the upper end surface of the holding plate to increase the friction between the bottom newspaper and the holding plate and prevent the driving wheel from driving the entire stored newspaper during the process of turning the newspaper. When displacement occurs, a row of holes can be set to adjust the installation position of the arc baffle, thereby forming an output newspaper channel with a better arc under the arc baffle. The rotating shaft of the drive motor is set eccentrically downward to facilitate the drive wheel to connect more easily. Contact the top newspapers to achieve the purpose of publishing newspapers.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明自动售报装置的侧视图;Figure 1 is a side view of the automatic newspaper vending device of the present invention;
图2为本发明自动售报装置的正视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the automatic newspaper vending device of the present invention;
图3为本发明自动售报装置的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the automatic newspaper vending device of the present invention;
图4为本发明自动售报装置一个视角的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the automatic newspaper vending device of the present invention;
图5为本发明自动售报装置另一视角的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of the automatic newspaper vending device of the present invention from another perspective;
图6为本发明中提拉机构的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism in the present invention;
图7为本发明中盛放盘的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the holding tray in the present invention;
图8为本发明中伸出板的安装结构图;Figure 8 is an installation structural diagram of the extending plate in the present invention;
图9为本发明中控制系统的原理图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the control system in the present invention;
图中标记:1、机壳,1-1、安装孔Ⅰ,1-2、安装孔Ⅱ,2、驱动机构,2-1、升降架,2-2、驱动电机,2-3、驱动轮,3、盛放盘,3-1、通孔,3-2、防滑带,4、定位滑柱,5、滑块,6、弧形挡板,6-1、排孔,7、伸出板,8、配重块,9、拉线,10、安装轴,11、滑轮,101、第一光电开关,102、第二光电开关,103、控制板,104、供电模块,105、第一继电器,106、第二继电器。Markings in the picture: 1. Chassis, 1-1, mounting hole I, 1-2, mounting hole II, 2. Driving mechanism, 2-1, lifting frame, 2-2, driving motor, 2-3, driving wheel , 3. Holding plate, 3-1, through hole, 3-2, anti-slip belt, 4. Positioning sliding column, 5. Slider, 6. Arc baffle, 6-1, row of holes, 7. Extended plate , 8. Counterweight, 9. Pull wire, 10. Installation shaft, 11. Pulley, 101. First photoelectric switch, 102. Second photoelectric switch, 103. Control panel, 104. Power supply module, 105. First relay, 106. Second relay.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种自动售报装置,包括机壳1和用于输出报纸的驱动机构2,所述驱动机构2安装在机壳1内,所述机壳1前侧设置有前开门,所述机壳1内部后侧设置有用于盛放报纸的存报仓,所述存报仓的底板上安装有一组平行设置的滑道,所述盛放盘3通过下端面两侧的滑道滑动设置在所述存报仓的底板上,所述盛放盘3的上端面设置有多条防滑带3-2。所述机壳1的外部两侧固定有定位滑柱4,所述驱动机构2包括驱动组件和用于安装驱动组件的升降架2-1,所述升降架2-1的两端设置有滑块5,升降架2-1的两端从机壳1两侧的缺口伸出,并通过滑块5滑动设置在定位滑柱4上,所述升降架2-1中段位置还设置有弧形挡板6,所述弧形挡板6设置在靠近所述前开门的一侧并逐渐向下弯曲,所述弧形挡板6的固定侧排列设置有多组排孔6-1,以根据报纸输出情况来固定弧形挡板6的位置,弧形挡板6导向报纸向下顺利滑出。所述驱动组件包括驱动电机2-2和驱动轮2-3,所述驱动轮2-3安装在驱动电机2-2的转轴上,所述驱动电机2-2的转轴安装偏心并靠下设置,使得驱动轮2-3的安装位置靠下,以利于驱动轮2-3摩擦报纸出报。所述机壳1的前侧设置有与所述存报仓对接的出报仓,用于作为报纸的输出通道,所述出报仓的底部出口与前开门下缘围成有取报口,在取报口的位置设置有斜坡结构的伸出板7,所述伸出板7并排设置有两块以上。伸出板7从取报口伸出,以便于报纸的拿取,所述升降架2-1上方还设置有提拉机构,所述提拉机构包括滑轮组件、配重块8和拉线9,所述滑轮组件架设在机壳1顶部,所述滑轮组件设置有两组以上且相互平行设置,所述滑轮组件均包括安装轴10和设置在安装轴10中段的滑轮11,所述拉线9的一端固定在升降架2-1上,另一端依次绕过每个滑轮组件上的滑轮11,并在拉线9端部固定有配重块8。This embodiment provides an automatic newspaper vending device, which includes a casing 1 and a driving mechanism 2 for outputting newspapers. The driving mechanism 2 is installed in the casing 1. A front door is provided on the front side of the casing 1. There is a newspaper storage bin for holding newspapers on the rear side of the casing 1. A set of parallel slideways are installed on the bottom plate of the newspaper storage bin. The holding tray 3 is slidably installed through the slideways on both sides of the lower end surface. On the bottom plate of the newspaper storage bin, a plurality of anti-slip strips 3-2 are provided on the upper end surface of the holding tray 3. Positioning slide columns 4 are fixed on both sides of the exterior of the casing 1. The driving mechanism 2 includes a driving assembly and a lifting frame 2-1 for installing the driving assembly. Slides are provided at both ends of the lifting frame 2-1. Block 5, the two ends of the lifting frame 2-1 protrude from the gaps on both sides of the casing 1, and are slidably arranged on the positioning slide column 4 through the slider 5. The middle section of the lifting frame 2-1 is also provided with an arc-shaped Baffle 6, the arc-shaped baffle 6 is arranged on the side close to the front door and gradually bends downward. The fixed side of the arc-shaped baffle 6 is arranged with multiple sets of rows of holes 6-1, so as to The newspaper output condition is used to fix the position of the arc baffle 6, and the arc baffle 6 guides the newspaper to slide out smoothly downward. The driving assembly includes a driving motor 2-2 and a driving wheel 2-3. The driving wheel 2-3 is installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2-2. The rotating shaft of the driving motor 2-2 is installed eccentrically and downwardly. , so that the installation position of the driving wheel 2-3 is lower, so as to facilitate the friction of the driving wheel 2-3 with the newspaper. The front side of the casing 1 is provided with a newspaper delivery bin connected to the newspaper storage bin, which is used as an output channel for newspapers. The bottom outlet of the newspaper delivery bin and the lower edge of the front door form a newspaper retrieval opening. An extending plate 7 with a slope structure is provided at the position of the reporting port, and more than two extending plates 7 are arranged side by side. The extending plate 7 extends from the newspaper retrieval opening to facilitate the taking of newspapers. A lifting mechanism is also provided above the lifting frame 2-1. The lifting mechanism includes a pulley assembly, a counterweight 8 and a pulling wire 9. The pulley assembly is erected on the top of the casing 1. The pulley assembly is provided with more than two groups and are arranged parallel to each other. The pulley assembly includes a mounting shaft 10 and a pulley 11 arranged in the middle section of the mounting shaft 10. The pulley 9 is One end is fixed on the lifting frame 2-1, the other end goes around the pulleys 11 on each pulley assembly in turn, and a counterweight 8 is fixed at the end of the stay cable 9.
本方案中,所述安装轴10的两端固定设置在机壳1的两侧顶部,所述滑轮11转动套装在安装轴10的中段位置。也即本方案中,安装轴10固定不动,而滑轮11本身相对安装轴10发生转动。In this solution, the two ends of the installation shaft 10 are fixedly arranged on the tops of both sides of the casing 1 , and the pulley 11 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the installation shaft 10 . That is to say, in this solution, the installation shaft 10 is fixed, and the pulley 11 itself rotates relative to the installation shaft 10 .
在本方案中,还包括用于控制驱动机构2的控制系统,所述控制系统包括第一光电开关101、第二光电开关102、控制板103、供电模块104、第一继电器105、第二继电器106和驱动电机2-2,所述第一光电开关101安装在所述存报仓的底板上,在存报仓的底板上设置有用于固定第一光电开关101的安装孔Ⅰ1-1,在盛放盘3的对应所述安装孔Ⅰ1-1位置设置有通孔3-1,第一光电开关101,用于检测存报仓内是否有报纸;所述第二光电开关102设置在所述出报仓的安装孔Ⅱ1-2上,用于检测出报仓内报纸是否出报;第一继电器105为第一光电开关101控制的继电器,第二继电器106为第二光电开关102控制的继电器,第一继电器105的J1-2端口与第二继电器106的J2-1端口串联;所述控制板103用于接受第一光电开关101和第二光电开关102的检测信号,并根据检测信号输出控制信号,以控制驱动电机2-2的启闭;当存报仓内放入报纸后,第一光电开关101感应到信号,发信号到控制板103的IO1端口,第一继电器105的J1-1端口和J1-2端口闭合,第二光电开关102处无报纸时,发出信号到控制板103的IO2端口,第二继电器106的J2-1端口和J2-2端口闭合,驱动电机2-2启动,出报纸,当报纸下落到第二光电开关102时,第二光电开关102感应到信号,发信号到控制板103的IO2端口,控制板103处理信号,第二继电器106控制J2-1端口与J2-2端口分开,驱动电机2-2停止出报,当第二光电开关102处的报纸拿走后,进入下一出报纸循环,供电模块104与控制板103连接,为系统提供12V供电电源。In this solution, a control system for controlling the driving mechanism 2 is also included. The control system includes a first photoelectric switch 101, a second photoelectric switch 102, a control board 103, a power supply module 104, a first relay 105, and a second relay. 106 and drive motor 2-2, the first photoelectric switch 101 is installed on the bottom plate of the storage warehouse, and a mounting hole I1-1 for fixing the first photoelectric switch 101 is provided on the bottom plate of the storage warehouse. The holding tray 3 is provided with a through hole 3-1 at a position corresponding to the mounting hole I1-1. The first photoelectric switch 101 is used to detect whether there is a newspaper in the newspaper storage bin; the second photoelectric switch 102 is provided at the outlet. The mounting hole II1-2 of the newspaper bin is used to detect whether the newspaper in the newspaper bin is delivered; the first relay 105 is a relay controlled by the first photoelectric switch 101, and the second relay 106 is a relay controlled by the second photoelectric switch 102. The J1-2 port of the first relay 105 is connected in series with the J2-1 port of the second relay 106; the control board 103 is used to receive the detection signals of the first photoelectric switch 101 and the second photoelectric switch 102, and output control according to the detection signals. signal to control the opening and closing of the drive motor 2-2; when a newspaper is placed in the newspaper storage bin, the first photoelectric switch 101 senses the signal and sends the signal to the IO1 port of the control board 103, J1-1 of the first relay 105 port and J1-2 port are closed, and when there is no newspaper at the second photoelectric switch 102, a signal is sent to the IO2 port of the control board 103, the J2-1 port and J2-2 port of the second relay 106 are closed, and the drive motor 2-2 starts , out of the newspaper, when the newspaper falls to the second photoelectric switch 102, the second photoelectric switch 102 senses the signal and sends the signal to the IO2 port of the control board 103. The control board 103 processes the signal, and the second relay 106 controls the J2-1 port and The J2-2 port is separated, and the driving motor 2-2 stops outputting the newspaper. When the newspaper at the second photoelectric switch 102 is taken away, the next newspaper output cycle is entered. The power supply module 104 is connected to the control board 103 to provide 12V power supply for the system. .
实施例2Example 2
本实施例中,所述滑轮组件还包括支撑轴承,所述安装轴10两端转动设置在支撑轴承上,所述支撑轴承安装在机壳1两侧顶部,所述滑轮11固定套装安装轴10的中段位置。也即本方案中设置方式为安装轴10转动,滑轮11固定在安装轴10并随之同步转动。In this embodiment, the pulley assembly also includes a support bearing. Both ends of the installation shaft 10 are rotatably mounted on the support bearings. The support bearings are installed on the tops of both sides of the casing 1. The pulley 11 is fixedly mounted on the installation shaft 10. the middle position. That is to say, the setting method in this solution is that the installation shaft 10 rotates, and the pulley 11 is fixed on the installation shaft 10 and rotates synchronously.
本方案中,所述驱动电机2-2的转轴位于电机动力输出端的中心位置处。In this solution, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2-2 is located at the center of the power output end of the motor.
本方案中的控制系统,当存报仓内放入报纸后,第一光电开关101感应到信号,发信号到控制板103的IO1端口,第一继电器105的J1-1端口和J1-2端口闭合,第二光电开关102处无报纸时,发出信号到控制板103的IO2端口,发出信号到控制板103的IO2端口,当控制板103的IO3端口同时接受到投币信号、移动支付信号或按键选择信号时,第二继电器106的J2-1端口和J2-2端口闭合,驱动电机2-2启动,出报纸,当报纸下落到第二光电开关102时,第二光电开关102感应到信号,发信号到控制板103的IO2端口,控制板103处理信号,第二继电器106控制J2-1端口与J2-2端口分开,驱动电机2-2停止出报,当第二光电开关102处的报纸拿走后,进入下一出报纸循环。In the control system in this solution, when newspapers are placed in the newspaper storage bin, the first photoelectric switch 101 senses a signal and sends the signal to the IO1 port of the control board 103, the J1-1 port and the J1-2 port of the first relay 105 Closed, when there is no newspaper at the second photoelectric switch 102, a signal is sent to the IO2 port of the control board 103, and a signal is sent to the IO2 port of the control board 103. When the IO3 port of the control board 103 receives a coin signal, a mobile payment signal or When the key selects the signal, the J2-1 port and J2-2 port of the second relay 106 are closed, the driving motor 2-2 is started, and the newspaper is ejected. When the newspaper falls to the second photoelectric switch 102, the second photoelectric switch 102 senses the signal , send a signal to the IO2 port of the control board 103, the control board 103 processes the signal, the second relay 106 controls the J2-1 port to separate from the J2-2 port, and the drive motor 2-2 stops reporting. When the second photoelectric switch 102 After taking away the newspaper, enter the next newspaper cycle.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field will Skilled persons, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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WO2000076892A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Masek Thomas F | Single vend newspaper vending machine |
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CN201673558U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-12-15 | 赵武军 | Automatic newspaper selling machine |
CN102306419A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-01-04 | 祝清震 | Automatic newspaper selling machine |
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WO2000076892A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Masek Thomas F | Single vend newspaper vending machine |
CN2494999Y (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2002-06-12 | 杨劲 | Coin-freed machine for dispensing newspaper |
CN2562272Y (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2003-07-23 | 黄永和 | Automatic newspaper seller |
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