CN1100321A - 灵猫香或其复方药用针剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
灵猫香药用针剂,组合物中至少包含有灵猫香或
还包含特别是具有开窍或活血化瘀功用的中草药,如
麝香、丹参、当归、川芎、降香、郁金、苏合香、人参或冰
片中的一或数种,用普通工艺方法制成。针剂成品每
毫升含有灵猫香1~60mg。本发明针剂具有活血化
瘀、芳香开窍、醒脑回苏、镇心安神、行气止痛等功效,
主要用于治疗急性脑血管病及脑炎后遗症、小儿麻痹
后遗症、老年痴呆等疾病,总有效率可达94%。
Description
本发明涉及含有灵猫香成分的医用配制品。
据中药大辞典记载:灵猫香是猫科动物大灵猫Viverra zibetha L.或小灵猫Viverricula indica Desmarest的香腺囊中的分泌物,含有特殊酮“香猫酮”(Civetone),又含吲哚、类臭素(Scatole)、乙胺、丙胺及游离酸类,药性辛,温无毒,有辟秽、行气、止痛、镇心安神功用。《本草拾遗》有灵猫“其阴如麝,功亦相似。……”按《异物志》云:“其气如麝,若杂真香,罕有别者,用之亦如麝……”。从诸多本草对灵猫香记载的功效及历史上使用和民间使用的情况看,灵猫香有类似麝香的作用。现代研究发现灵猫香含有巨环酮类化学成分,经药理定性研究认为;灵猫香的大环酮与天然麝香的气味和药理基本一致,均能通窍行气,安神及抗炎止痛,化瘀消肿(见中药材14卷第4期13~15页)。因而国内已有用灵1猫香制成制剂,例如绍兴中药厂用于治疗跌打损伤的“灵猫香散剂”,以及用灵猫香代替麝香制成的“灵猫香六神丸”。但灵猫香异味极重,不便服用,目前仍以外用为主,不能充分发挥其药效。
本发明的目的在于克服以上不足,用灵猫香代替麝香,制成更利于人体吸收和发挥药效的新制剂;还在于根据中医药的理论,制成这种新制剂的复方制剂。
本发明的目的是按以下方案实现:
本发明是用普通工艺制作方法,即先用蒸馏法和水醇法提取灵猫香,再制成灵猫香单方或复方注射针剂。
本发明单方或复方针剂组合物中至少包含有灵猫香或还包含特别是具有开窍或活血化瘀功用的中草药,针剂成品每毫升含有灵猫香成分1~60mg,而最佳疗效是每毫升含有灵猫香成分5~35mg。
本发明灵猫香针剂组合物是选用灵猫香或和以下其它一种或数种中草药时,其配比(重量份)如下:
(1)灵猫香50~500;
(2)麝香50~500;
(3)丹参5000~20000;
(4)当归5000~20000;
(5)川芎2000~4000;
(6)降香5000~20000;
(7)郁金5000~20000;
(8)苏合香2000~4000;
(9)人参1000~5000;
(10)冰片25~400。
上述组合物中,除人参外,灵猫香、麝香、郁金、丹参、当归、川芎、降香、苏合香、冰片等均具有活血化瘀、开窍的功效。灵猫香由于加入了其它中草药成份制成复方制剂,可提高药效。
本发明上述组合物在制备复方灵猫香针剂时,是以灵猫香为基本成份,可以选用其中任意一种或数种其它中草药并在配比份量范围内任意加减后配伍。分别采用或诸药合一采用蒸馏法或水醇法报取后,再用普通工艺制作方法,制成各种剂型的针剂。
本发明灵猫香针剂包括穴位、肌肉、静脉或皮下给药途径的水溶、醇溶、长效、乳剂或油剂。
本发明单方或复方灵猫香针剂具有活血化瘀、芳香开窍、醒脑回苏、行气止痛功效。主要用于治疗急性脑血管疾病(中风),对治疗脑组织和外周神经损伤以及其后遗症、脑膜炎后遗症、老年性痴呆、小儿麻痹后遗症等也有明显效果。经临床验证,对以上疾病总有效率可达92%。
本发明灵猫香针剂通过人体穴位、肌肉、静脉或皮下给药,克服了灵猫香异味重而不便口服的缺陷,同时更利于人体的吸收,大大提高药效。
以下是单方灵猫香针剂实施例:
1.灵猫香200克采用蒸馏法提取,即将灵猫香置钵体内研磨,加注射用水22000毫升,置蒸馏器中蒸馏,收集挥发油及芳香水20000毫升,用布氏漏斗过滤得精液,滤液用四号酸性滤球过滤得精液,经灌封、灭菌、灯检、卯字包装,制得灵猫香针剂10000支,每支(2ml)含灵猫香成分20mg。
2.灵猫香350克先后用蒸馏法和水醇法提取,即是将灵猫香置乳钵体内研磨,加蒸馏水12000毫升,置蒸馏器中蒸馏收集9000毫升挥发油及芳香水备用;剩余水煮液浓缩成稠膏后加入3倍量95%酒精,搅匀,静置过滤,逐醇后得1000毫升滤液。将滤液与上述挥发油及芳香水混合,经过滤、灌封、灭菌、灯检、卯字包装,制得灵猫香针剂5000支,每支(2ml)含灵猫香成分70mg。
以下是复方灵猫香针剂实施例:
3.取灵猫香200克按实施例2蒸馏法和水醇法提取得混合滤液20000毫升;取丹参10000克、当归10000克、川芎3000克、降香5000克加水煮两次,每次2小时,过滤,浓缩至2000毫升,浓缩液加乙醇至含醇量达85%,静置3天过滤,逐醇后浓缩液加注射用水至20000毫升,所得药剂与灵猫香滤液合并,经过滤、灌封、灭菌、灯检、卯字包装,制得灵猫香复方针剂20000支,每支(2ml)含灵猫香成分10mg。
4.按实施例3方法制得合并液。取冰片200克加吐温-80共研磨后加入合并液混匀,经过滤、灌封、灭菌、灯检、卯字包装,制得灵猫香复方针剂。
5.取灵猫香200克、麝香200克,先后用蒸馏法和水醇法提取得灵猫香、麝香混合液10000毫升;取苏合香3000克、郁金10000克,用蒸馏法和水醇法提取得提取液8000毫升;取人参2000克用水醇法提取得提取液2000毫升。将上述提取液合并混匀,经过滤、灌封、灭菌、灯检、卯字包装,制得复方针剂10000支。
Claims (4)
1、灵猫香药用针剂,其特征在于组合物中至少包含有灵猫香或还包含特别是具有开窍或活血化瘀功用的中草药,针剂成品每毫升含有灵猫香成份1~60mg。
2、按照权利要求1所述灵猫香药用针剂,其特征在于针剂成品每毫升含有灵猫香成份5~35mg。
3、按照权利要求1所述灵猫香药用针剂,其特征在于包括穴位、肌肉、静脉或皮下给药途径的水溶、醇溶、长效、乳剂或油剂。
4、按照权利要求1所述灵猫香药用针剂,其特征在于组合物是选用灵猫香或和以下其它一种至数种中草药时,其配比(重量份)如下:
(1)灵猫香50~500;
(2)麝香50~500;
(3)丹参5000~20000;
(4)当归5000~20000;
(5)川芎2000~4000;
(6)降香5000~20000;
(7)郁金5000~20000;
(8)苏合香2000~4000;
(9)人参1000~5000;
(10)冰片25~400。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94103670A CN1100321A (zh) | 1994-03-27 | 1994-03-27 | 灵猫香或其复方药用针剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94103670A CN1100321A (zh) | 1994-03-27 | 1994-03-27 | 灵猫香或其复方药用针剂 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1100321A true CN1100321A (zh) | 1995-03-22 |
Family
ID=5031201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94103670A Pending CN1100321A (zh) | 1994-03-27 | 1994-03-27 | 灵猫香或其复方药用针剂 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1100321A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003051380A3 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-06-17 | Council Scient Ind Res | Compositions containeing curcuma extracts for the treatment of neurocerebrovascular disorders |
| CN1795886B (zh) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-28 | 神威药业有限公司 | 一种药物组合物在制备治疗痴呆症药物制剂中的应用 |
-
1994
- 1994-03-27 CN CN94103670A patent/CN1100321A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003051380A3 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-06-17 | Council Scient Ind Res | Compositions containeing curcuma extracts for the treatment of neurocerebrovascular disorders |
| AU2009212969B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2011-06-02 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | A composition for treating neurocerebrovascular disorders |
| CN1795886B (zh) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-28 | 神威药业有限公司 | 一种药物组合物在制备治疗痴呆症药物制剂中的应用 |
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