CN1100020C - Method and apparatus for preparing crystal of cremated remains - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to apparatuses for preparing a crystal of the cremated remains which use a gas furnace, an electric furnace and a high-frequency furnace. One method for preparing a crystal of the cremated remains comprises the steps of compounding powder of the cremated remains and a mixture of minerals, kneading the compound, heating and melting the kneaded matter, preparing the melted matter into a crystal having a granular shape, and processing a heat treatment of the prepared crystal. Another method for preparing a crystal of the cremated remains comprises the steps of putting powder of the cremated remains into a pot crucible, heating and melting the powder in a pot crucible in the range of 1500 DEG C to 3500 DEG C, dropping the melted matter through a discharge hole of a pot crucible to the inclined passageway, preparing a crystal having a granular shape at atmosphere as rolling the cooled matter through the passageway, and processing a cooling treatment in ceramic powder container.

Description

Method and apparatus for crystallizing cremation ashes

field of invention

The invention relates to a method and a device for making cremation ashes into a crystal. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for making cremation ashes into crystals, which can avoid the visually uncomfortable appearance of cremation ashes by preparing the crystals, so that the crystals are suitable for placing in in the home or in the ossuary, and helped to promote cremation rites instead of burial in land-occupied cemeteries.

Background technique

Everyone will experience a life cycle of birth, growth, illness and finally return to nature. Human beings have a special definition of death, and funeral ceremonies after death vary according to different places and customs.

Funeral ceremonies that vary according to places and customs include funeral ceremonies such as water burial, cremation, and burial. Recently, funeral ceremonies all over the world have tended to use cremation.

In western countries, the proportion of British cremation is 68%, the proportion of Swiss cremation is 67%, while the proportion of Dutch cremation is as high as 98%; in eastern countries, most Chinese people use cremation after death, and the proportion of Japanese cremation is 97%, the proportion of cremation in Thailand is 90%, the proportion of cremation in Hong Kong is 72%, etc., as mentioned above, the proportion of cremation is high in most countries.

The traditional funeral ceremony is to carry out cremation after death, and then put the cremated ashes (urn) into a container (urn), and place the ashes in the bone tower. However, it is not easy to collect the ashes into the ossuary, and the ashes give people a visually uncomfortable feeling, so most people will not stay at the scene when the funeral ceremony of cremation is in progress. In addition, the long-term storage of powdered ashes also causes problems.

In view of this, the present invention provides a method and device for making cremated ashes into crystals, which will not give people a bad feeling visually, and can also be placed for a long time.

Brief description of the invention

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a method for making crystals from bone ash powder.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing crystals by using powdered bone ashes mixed with a mineral.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for making bone ash powder into crystals by using a gas furnace, an electric furnace and a high-frequency furnace.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for making crystals from powdered ashes to encourage cremation culture.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for making powdered ashes into crystals, so as to avoid occupation of land for burial.

The device for making bone ash powder into crystals provided by the present invention is a device for heating and melting bone ash powder by using a gas furnace, an electric furnace and a high-frequency furnace.

A method of crystallizing powdered bone ashes comprising the steps of mixing together powdered bone ashes with a mineral mixture, kneading the above-mentioned mixture, heating and melting the kneaded mixture, and forming the molten material into granular crystal, and then conduct a heat treatment on the produced crystal.

Another method of making bone ash powder into crystals includes the following steps: put the bone ash powder into a crucible, heat and melt the bone ash powder in the crucible within the temperature range of 1500°C to 3500°C, and then put the molten material It is poured into an inclined channel from the discharge hole of the crucible. When the cooled material rolls through the channel, a crystal with a granular shape will be formed in the air, and then a cooling process is performed on the ashes container.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a process flow chart of a method for preparing crystals by mixing bone ashes powder with a mineral mixture according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an arrangement design diagram of a device for making bone ash powder into crystals according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the internal arrangement design diagram of an embodiment of the device for making bone ash powder into crystals by using a gas furnace according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the sections of the device for making ashes into crystals in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the internal arrangement design diagram of another embodiment of the device for making bone ash powder into a crystal by using a gas furnace;

Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of a kind of crucible used in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is an internal arrangement design diagram of another embodiment of a device for making bone ash powder into crystals by using a gas furnace;

Fig. 8 is the external arrangement design diagram of Fig. 7;

9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for making bone ash powder into crystals by using an electric furnace according to the present invention;

10 is a cross-sectional view of an electric furnace for making bone ash powder into crystals according to the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of heaters used in electric furnaces according to the present invention;

Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the crucible, the rod body and the handle rod used in the electric melting furnace of the present invention; and

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a high-frequency furnace used in the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention relates to a device for making bone ash powder into crystals by using a gas melting furnace, an electric melting furnace and a high-frequency melting furnace.

A method of making powdered bone ashes into crystals comprises the steps of mixing together powdered bone ashes with a mineral mixture, kneading the above-mentioned mixture, heating and melting the kneaded mixture, and preparing the molten material into granular crystal, and then carry out a heat treatment on the prepared crystal.

Another method of making bone ash powder into crystals includes the following steps: put the bone ash powder into a crucible, heat and melt the bone ash powder in the crucible within the temperature range of 1500°C to 3500°C, and then put the molten material It is poured into an inclined channel from the discharge hole of the crucible. When the cooled material rolls through the channel, a crystal with a granular shape will be formed in the air, and then undergo a cooling process in the ashes container.

The method and device for making bone ash powder into crystals of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for preparing crystals by mixing bone ashes powder and a mineral mixture according to the present invention. A method of the present invention comprises mixing bone ashes powder with a mineral mixture, kneading said mixture, heating and melting the kneaded mixture, preparing the melted material into granular crystals, and preparing the The crystals are subjected to a heat treatment.

In the mixing step, 90wt% of the ashes powder is mixed with 10wt% of the mineral mixture, wherein the mineral mixture includes 24-26wt% of feldspar, 9-10wt% of colemanite (colmanipe), 10-10.5 Limestone at wt%, dolomite at 5-5.5 wt%, kaolin at 14-15 wt%, barium carbonate at 4.5-5 wt%, zinc white at 2.5-3 wt%, and silicon dioxide at 22-25 wt%.

The reason why minerals such as limestone, dolomite, and silica are mixed with powdered ashes is to avoid problems when making crystals, because the composition of powdered ashes varies with sex, age, disease, etc., and A transparent crystal can be created using a mineral mixture.

Because bone ash powder should be the main element in the crystal, the amount of bone ash powder in the mixture is preferably 90-95 wt%, and the mineral mixture should use the minimum amount that can form crystals. Therefore, the amount of bone ash powder is preferably greater than 50 wt%, more preferably about 90 wt%.

In the ore mixture used in this example, the ore mixture is composed of the following components: 26.5wt% feldspar, 10wt% colemanite, 10.7wt% limestone, 5.4wt% dolomite, 15wt% Kaolin, 4.9wt% barium carbonate, 2.9wt% zinc white, and 24.6wt% silicon dioxide. The ore mixture is then mixed with powdered ashes.

The mixture formed by mixing the powdered cremated ashes with the minerals is kneaded with water to prevent the mixture from being scattered by the turbulent flame during the heating and melting steps.

The material kneaded by the above method is put into a crucible with an opening (weir), and is heated and melted by a heating device. The crucible used in the present invention is for example the crucible that carbon material is made, ceramic crucible, tungsten metal crucible, molybdenum metal crucible etc., and above-mentioned crucible all has an opening, makes the material of melting flow out .

In the present invention, the gas used to heat the crucible is, for example, liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), water gas, etc., and the flame beam of the mixed gas and oxygen is directly used to burn the kneaded material, so that It heats up and melts, with the temperature of the flame beam exceeding 1500°C, the preferred range of which is 2000°C to 3500°C.

During the heating and melting step, the molten material is dripped onto an inclined channel coated with Teflon. By rolling through the inclined channel, a crystal with a granular shape is formed.

In the inclined channel, the molten material from the crucible is dropped into it, and the drop is cooled down as it rolls through the inclined channel to its end, and finally obtains a crystal with a granular shape at the end of the channel.

The granular crystals formed in the cooling step are preferably treated in an electric furnace (not shown) at 400° C. for 1-2 hours to solidify and form transparent crystals, which have the advantage of better preservation.

Another method of crystallizing cremated ashes is to use natural lacquer. This method of crystallizing cremated ashes includes the following steps: kneading the cremated ashes and lacquer together, and making the kneaded material into granular or It is a predetermined shape, and the prepared substance with a granular shape or other predetermined shape is dried in the air for 12 hours.

In other words, fully knead natural lacquer and bone ash powder together, use an instrument or device to make the kneaded material into a granular or predetermined shape, and then dry the crystals with a granular shape or other predetermined shape in the air for 12 hours , and then place it at home or in a bone tower.

Fig. 2 is an arrangement design diagram of a device for making bone ash powder into crystals according to the present invention. The device for making bone ash powder into crystals provided by the present invention includes a main body 1, a control panel 9 connected to the main body 1 by connecting wires to control the operation of the main body 1, and a hose 8 that sends compressed air to the main body 1 air compressor 7.

The main body 1 is covered by a casing made of iron sheet, and a window 5 is installed on the upper casing 4 to view its interior, while a hole is provided on the lower casing 3 to allow air to enter. In addition, there is an inclined channel 2 installed on the lower shell 3, and an exhaust hole 6 for exhausting exhaust gas is located at the top of the shell.

Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention, which is a design diagram of the internal arrangement of a device for making bone ash powder into crystals using a gas furnace. The device comprises a heating device 11, a furnace device 19 and electric motors M1, M2, M3, M4 for controlling the heating device and the furnace device.

The heating equipment 11 includes a gas supply pipeline 13, a gas nozzle 12 connected to the end of the gas supply pipeline 13, an outer pipe 14 connected with the gas nozzle 12 and covering the gas supply pipeline 13, a joint 15 connected A compressed air supply line 25 (this line is installed in the outer pipe 14 adjacent to the gas nozzle 12), and a handle 16 fixed on the outer pipe 14 (which is used to support the heating device). The gas supply line 13 is connected to a fuel tank, while the compressed air supply line 25 is connected to the air compressor 7 .

The handle 16 is connected with an electric motor for moving the heating device 11 .

The gas supply line 13 can be damaged by the heat of the flame beam, so there is an insulated area in the outer tube 14 produced by compressed air that can be used to cool the gas supply line 13 .

The bone ash powder is mixed with the mineral mixture, and the kneaded material is easily melted by the flame beam on the gas nozzle 12 in the heating device 11 , wherein the position of the heating device 11 is controlled by the handle 16 . In order to facilitate the movement of the handle 16, a pulley will be installed on the upper shell, and the balance weight (balance weight) (not shown) will be suspended by a steel cable, so the handle 16 can be easily moved by the electric motor. move.

The furnace apparatus 19 includes a support plate 20 for the crucible 24, a counterweight 21 mounted on the lower portion of the support plate 20, a shaft 22 for fixing and operating the support plate 20, and a rotating column 23, which is used to support the rotation of the shaft 22. To turn the furnace apparatus 19, an electric motor M4 is connected to the end of the shaft 22; a counterweight 21 located at the lower part of the support plate 20 keeps the support plate 20 vertical when heating the crucible.

The electric motors for operating the heating equipment 11 and the furnace equipment 19 are housed in an electric motor room separated by an insulating wall, because if the insulating wall is not installed, the electric motor may be damaged due to excessive heat .

The handle 16 is connected with a vertical moving shaft 17 installed in an isolated electric motor chamber, and a cutout is arranged on the surface of the vertical moving shaft 17 to correctly control its height by the electric motor.

The vertical moving shaft 17 is connected with a horizontal moving shaft 18 that can move in the horizontal direction, and a metal rod, a circular tube, etc. can be used as the horizontal moving shaft 18, and there is a cutouts to properly control its horizontal position.

In order to control the position of the gas nozzle of the heating device by moving the handle 16 according to the melting state when the kneaded material melts, the electric motors M1, M2, M3, M4 are connected to the vertical moving shaft 17 and the horizontal moving shaft 18. connect.

A fan 28 is installed on the top of the housing to discharge exhaust air and heat to the outside.

Both the electric motor and the motor of the fan are connected to the control panel 9, so that the motors can be manipulated through the buttons of the control panel 9 when viewing the inside of the device from the window of the housing.

A process of making bone ashes into crystals provided by the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 .

Put the ashes and mineral mixture into the crucible 24 after mixing and kneading, and then control the position of the gas nozzle 12 of the heating device 11 to start heating the mixture; after the material is melted and kneaded, turn the furnace device 19 to melt the The substance drips onto the channel 29 through the opening of the crucible. The droplets of molten material on the channels 29 cool as they roll and then form a granular crystal. The granular crystals formed will fall to the end of the channel 29 . The treatment is completed after treating the crystals obtained at the end of the channel 29 with heating means.

Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of using a gas furnace to make bone ash powder into crystals according to the present invention; Fig. 5 shows the internal arrangement design diagram of the modified parts in Figs. 2 to 4 .

In this embodiment, the manual operation part is designed to be replaced by an electric motor, so that the ashes can be more easily crystallized without a casing.

The heating device 11 includes a gas supply pipeline 13, a gas nozzle 12 connected to the end of the gas supply pipeline 13, an outer pipe 14 covering the gas supply pipeline 13, a compressed air supply pipeline 25 connected to the joint 15 (this pipeline is installed in the outer pipe 14 adjacent to the gas nozzle 12), and a handle 16 fixed on the outer pipe 14 (it is used to support the heating equipment). The gas supply line 13 is connected to a gas tank, while the compressed air supply line 8 is connected to the air compressor 7 . Handle 16 is connected to shaft 22 by link 32 by a rigid joint for reciprocal movement. The handle 16 is also connected to a manipulator 31 that can move up and down, and the rotation of the manipulator 31 can easily turn the handle 16 into forward and backward motion through a switch (not shown). A joystick for moving up and down, a guide pin that can be fixed by the above steps, any object that can move and fix the support, etc., can be used as the manipulator 31 .

The gas supply line 13 can be damaged by the heat of the flame beam, so there is an insulated area of compressed air in the outer tube 14 which can be used to cool the gas supply line 13 .

The furnace apparatus 19 includes a support plate 20 for supporting a crucible 24 (FIG. 4), a shaft 22 for fixing and operating the support plate 20, and a rotating support 23 for supporting the shaft to rotate. At the end of the shaft 22 is mounted a lever 30 for moving the furnace apparatus 19 back and forth.

As shown in FIG. 6, a crucible placed on a support sheet 20 may be modified. The improved crucible shown in FIG. 6 includes a crucible 24 having at least one opening 35 through which molten material flows out, and a lid 33 covering the crucible 24 .

There will be an opening corresponding to the opening 35 on the crucible 24 at the lower end part of the cover; After melting the mixture of powdered cremated ashes and the mineral mixture, the molten material flows out through the opening 35 onto the channel 29 . The lid 33 can be used to prevent the mixture of ashes and mineral mixture from spreading around, so there is no need to knead the mixture beforehand. A cover 33 may also be used in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 .

The device operation process shown in Figure 5 is as follows:

Put the mixture of bone ash powder and mineral mixture into the crucible 24 and cover it with a cover 33; light the gas nozzle 12, turn the manipulator 31, and move the handle 16 up and down, and the flame beam will enter the cover 33 In the hole. When the mixture of bone ash powder and mineral mixture is melted, an operating lever is pushed to rotate the furnace apparatus 19 with the crucible 24 , and then the molten material drops onto the channel 29 through the opening 35 of the crucible 24 .

Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the internal layout of another embodiment of the device for making bone ash powder into crystals by using a gas furnace.

The equipment using the gas melting furnace includes a powder container 41, a crucible 42, a support shaft 43 supporting the crucible 42, a rotary controller 44 connected to the support shaft 43, a heating device 45, a channel 51, 51a, And a housing 46 covering the powder container, crucible, support shaft and heating device.

The bone ashes powder contained in the powder container 41 is poured into the crucible 42 using an automatic pouring device (not shown).

In a crucible, there will be a pouring and feeding hole in the top part of the crucible to receive the powdered ashes from the powder container, and there will be an injection hole in the side of the crucible that can be inserted into the flame beam of the gas nozzle. The other side of the crucible will also have a drain hole to allow the molten material to flow down the channel.

The heating device 45 includes a gas supply line 47, a gas nozzle 48 connected to the end of the gas supply line, an automatic ignition device 49 and a handle 50 for supporting the heating device. The heating device can move back and forth, left and right, and up and down, so as to adjust the position, and heat the ashes powder by direct heating at the injection hole. The gas used for heating equipment is, for example, liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), water gas, etc.; the gas supply pipeline 47 and the gas nozzle 48 connected to the end of the gas supply pipeline may be supplied from the crucible 42 radiant heat damage, so a water cooling system is used to cool the gas supply lines and gas nozzles. A water cooling system for the gas nozzle 48 and the gas supply pipeline 47 is as follows: water is passed from a tank (not shown) to the gas nozzle 48 through a pipeline, which is located outside the housing, and the gas nozzle 48 will be cooled by water. Cooling, then the water used to cool the gas nozzle 48 will be sent to the gas supply pipeline 47 through a pipe 47a to cool the lower part of the gas supply pipeline 47, and then the water will be gradually sent to the gas supply pipeline 47 The upper part of the gas supply pipeline 47 is completely cooled; then the water sent to the upper part of the gas supply pipeline 47 will be discharged to the outside through the pipe 47b, wherein the pipe 47b is installed on the upper part of the gas supply pipeline of.

A method for making bone ash powder into crystals comprises: pouring the bone ash powder contained in a powder container into a crucible, using a heating device to heat and melt the bone ash powder within a temperature range of 1500°C to 3500°C, and melting the bone ash powder The material drips onto the inclined channel 51a through the discharge hole, and the molten material rolling and dripping on the channel 51 at room temperature makes it cool, and when it reaches the end of the channel 51, a granular crystal will be formed, and then it will be erected on the ground. A final cooling process is done in the ashes container 52 .

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the layout of the device for producing crystalline bone ash powder using a gas furnace in FIG. 7 .

Install a channel 51a that has been coated, and the cooling container 52 that holds powdered ashes is placed at the end of the inclined channel 51, and the granular crystals of the ashes that are made will cool down in the cooling container 52 at last. A water cooling system is installed on the channel 51a to cool the droplets from the crucible and to protect the coated channel 51a.

The crystals produced by the method for making bone ashes powder into crystals provided by the invention can be used as gemstones on rings or necklaces, and the crystals can also be molded into expected shapes by models. The method of making crystals into a desired shape using a model includes preparing a mold having a desired shape, pouring powdered cremated ashes into the mold, heating the mold to melt the powdered cremains, cooling and heating the molten material, and taking the crystals out of the cooled mold. The shape of the mold can be varied according to everyone's preference.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for making bone ash powder into crystals using an electric furnace according to the present invention. Crystals can be prepared by using an electric furnace instead of the gas furnace shown in Figure 7 to melt the ashes powder in the crucible. The method for making the ashes powder into crystals with an electric melting furnace is the same as the method steps mentioned when describing the gas melting furnace of FIG. 7 .

The device for making powdered ashes into crystals includes an electric furnace, a crucible, a rod, a handle and a casing.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for making bone ash powder into crystals using an electric furnace according to the present invention. This electric melting furnace comprises a heater 53 and an insulating wall; the heater consists of a super-cantal rod, a silicon material rod, etc. 1. A first high temperature heat insulation material, a second high temperature heat insulation material and a refractory brick. Cremation insulation boards and the like are used as high-temperature heat insulating materials, zircon bricks and the like are used as refractory bricks, and zircon bricks are also used as the bottom portion of the supporting crucible. In the center of the electric furnace, there is a hole that allows the molten material in the crucible to flow out; at the bottom of the electric furnace, a tripod-shaped crucible support is used to support the crucible. Because of the tripod-shaped support frame, the bottom of the crucible can be heated as well as the sides.

Figure 11 shows a layout of a heater for use in an electric furnace according to the present invention. The upper part of the electric furnace has a hole through which the crucible can be placed.

Figure 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the crucible, rod and handle in an electric furnace used according to the invention. At the bottom of the crucible, there is a hole that matches the size of the rod through which the molten material can flow out. After the cremated ashes placed in the crucible are heated and melted, the rod is lifted so that the melted cremated ashes can flow out through the hole at the bottom of the crucible.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a high-frequency furnace used in the present invention. The preparation of crystals can also use a high-frequency furnace to replace the gas furnace mentioned in Figure 7 to melt the bone ash powder in the crucible.

The method of using the high-frequency melting furnace to make the ashes powder into crystals is the same as the method steps mentioned when describing the gas melting furnace of FIG. 7 .

A high-frequency melting furnace is a device that uses a high-frequency generator to generate high frequency, and achieves a heating effect by vibrating molecules at high frequency to further melt the ashes in the crucible. This high frequency melting furnace includes a high frequency generator (not shown), a core body handle 58, a core body 59, a crucible 60, a support plate 61, a heat insulating wall 62, and a Rotate joystick 63 on.

With gas furnaces, electric furnaces, and high-frequency furnaces, the molten material in the crucible will drop through the discharge hole of the crucible onto a Teflon-coated channel. When the molten material drips onto the channel, its shape is flat, but it rolls down the channel at room temperature and is gradually cooled and solidified.

When the molten material reaches the middle part of the channel, the shape of the material will become granular, and when it reaches the bottom of the channel, the preparation of granular crystals is completed. Finally, the cooled granular crystals are cooled completely in an urn placed at the end of the tunnel. The temperature inside the crucible ranges from 1500°C to 3500°C.

According to a method and device for making bone ash powder into crystals according to the present invention, it can be used to make bone ash powder into crystals to get rid of the visually uncomfortable feeling of bone ash. The crystals are suitable for placing at home or in bone towers , so the present invention can make cremation more recognized.

Claims (18)

1. one kind is made into the method for xln with the bone ash powder, and it comprises the following steps:

The bone ash powder of 50～90wt% and the mineral intermixture of 10～50wt% are mixed;

The mixture that kneading is mixed by bone ash powder and mineral intermixture;

In temperature range is under 1500 ℃～3500 ℃, heating and the mixture of fusing through mediating;

The material of fusing is dropped onto on the passage, to produce the granular crystal body; And

In temperature is 400 ℃ electronic smelting furnace, the granular crystal body of making carried out 1～2 hour thermal treatment;

Wherein, described mineral intermixture comprises the feldspar of 24～26wt%, the colemanite of 9～10wt%, the Wingdale of 10～10.5wt%, the rhombspar of 5～5.5wt%, the kaolin of 14～15wt%, the barium carbonate of 4.5～5wt%, the zinc white of 2.5～3wt% and the silicon-dioxide of 22～25wt%.

2. one kind is made into the device of xln with the bone ash powder, and it comprises:

Heating installation (11) that comprises a gas supply pipeline (13), one are connected to the terminal gas nozzle (12) of gas supply pipeline (13), one and link to each other with gas nozzle (12) and be covered in the outer tube (14) on the gas supply pipeline (13), a pressurized air supply line (25) that is connected with joint (15), this pipeline is installed in and lever (16) of being fixed on outer tube (14) on adjacent with gas nozzle (12) in the outer tube (14), in order to support heating installation;

One furnace equipment (19), it comprises that a crucible (24), one are used to support the support chip (20) of crucible (24), an axle (22) and the swinging strut in order to the rotation of back shaft (23) that is used for operation and fixed support sheet (20);

Electro-motor (M1, M2, M3, M4), it is installed in the electro-motor chamber that is separated by insulated wall (26), and be connected with a vertical shifting axle (17) that has an otch on its surface, wherein vertical shifting axle (17) is connected with the end of a lever (16), and be connected to one and move horizontally on the axle, its with so that lever (16) move up and down;

A main body (1), it is covered by the shell of being made by iron plate, this main body covers heating installation (11), furnace equipment (19) and electro-motor (M1, M2, M3, M4), wherein the part at upper casing (4) is equiped with a window (5), in order to watching its inside, then there is hole can allow air admission in the part of lower casing (3); In addition, have the passage (2) of an inclination to be installed on the lower casing (3), a venting hole in order to discharging waste gas (5) then is positioned at the top of upper casing (4);

An operation panel (9) is arranged at the electro-motor in the main body (1) and the motor of fan in order to control; And

An air compressor (7) in order to by a pipeline (8), is delivered to main body (1) with pressurized air.

3. one kind is made into the device of xln with the bone ash powder, and it comprises:

Heating installation (11) that comprises a gas supply pipeline (13), one are connected to the terminal gas nozzle (12) of gas supply pipeline (13), one and link to each other with gas nozzle (12) and be covered in the outer tube (14) on the gas supply pipeline (13), a pressurized air supply line (25) that is connected with joint (15), this pipeline is installed in and lever (16) of being fixed on outer tube (14) on adjacent with gas nozzle (12) in the outer tube (14), in order to support heating installation;

One furnace equipment (19), it comprises a crucible (24), support chip (20), a counterweight (21) in order to support crucible (24), and this counterweight is installed in support metal sheet (20) than lower part, axle (22) and the swinging strut in order to the rotation of back shaft (23) in order to operation and fixed support sheet (20); And

A connecting rod (32), it utilizes a rigid joint to be connected on the axle (22) of the lever of heating installation (11) (16) and furnace equipment (19), and the end in spool (22) of furnace equipment (19) is equiped with an operating stick (30).

4. according to the device of claim 3, wherein this device further comprises a Manipulators (31), and it is installed on the connecting rod (32), so that lever (16) moves up and down.

5. according to the device of claim 2 or 3, wherein crucible (24) comprises that at least one is formed at the opening of crucible end portion (35), a lid (33) that has a hole (34) at its top, and is formed with an opening that is consistent with opening (35) on the crucible (24) at the end portion of lid.

6. the xln with the bone ash powder is made into granular or the method for anticipated shape, and it comprises the following steps:

Bone ash powder and lacquer is kneaded together;

The material of mediating is made into granular or predetermined shape; And

With the material of the granular or predetermined shape made air drying 12 hours.

7. one kind is made into the method for xln with the bone ash powder, comprises the following steps:

The bone ash powder is put in the crucible;

In temperature is 1500 ℃～3500 ℃ scope, the bone ash powder in heating and the melting cup;

The material of fusing by the outlet orifice of crucible, is poured on the passage (51a) of an inclination;

When rolling across, the refrigerative material forms a xln when ramp way (51) arrives passage (51) terminal with granular profile in air.

8. according to the method for claim 7, wherein further comprise the step of together refrigerative granular crystal body being carried out last cooling process, this step is to carry out in being placed in the terminal bone ashes container (52) of passage (51).

9. one kind by using the gas smelting furnace that the bone ash powder is made into the device of xln, and it comprises:

A powder container (41) and an automatic tipper;

A crucible (42), it has an acceptance and comes from the reinforced hole of the bone ash powder of powder container, the filling orifice of a flame bundle that can insert gas nozzle, and the discharging hole that the material of fusing is poured out;

A back shaft (43) that supports crucible (42);

A Rotation Controllers (44) that is connected to back shaft (43);

A heating installation (45), it comprises a gas supply pipeline (47), a lever (50) that is connected to terminal gas nozzle (48), an automatic firing mechanism (49) and a support heating installation (45) of gas supply pipeline (47);

Passage (51,51a) comes from the melted material of crucible with cooling; And

A shell (46) that covers powder container, crucible, back shaft and heating installation.

10. according to the device of claim 9, wherein gas nozzle (48) and gas supply pipeline (47) are cooled off by a water cooling system.

11. according to the device of claim 9, wherein this device further comprises a water cooling system device, it is installed in the passage (51a), in order to the melted material of cooling from the crucible drippage.

12. one kind is utilized electronic smelting furnace that the bone ash powder is made into the device of xln, it comprises:

An electronic smelting furnace (54), this smelting furnace comprise a well heater and an insulated wall;

A crucible (55) is in order to heating and fusing bone ash powder;

A body of rod (56) is in order to seal the hole that is positioned at the crucible bottom;

A holding rod (57), it is set at the outside, in order to support rod body (56); And

Passage (51,51a) is in order to the melted material in the cooling crucible.

13. device according to claim 12, wherein this well heater is made of a senior Kan Saersi resistance wire body of rod, a silicon materials body of rod, and insulated wall then is made of layer of aluminum coating, one first high temperature insulating material, one second high temperature insulating material and a zircon brick.

14. according to the device of claim 12, wherein this device further comprises a water cooling system device, it is installed in the passage (51a), in order to the melted material of cooling from the crucible drippage.

15. the method that the bone ash powder of fusing is discharged, it comprises the following steps:

Heating and fusing are positioned over the bone ash powder in the crucible, and wherein the crucible bottom has a hole, and this hole is sealed by a body of rod;

Promote the described body of rod by the control stick that is arranged on the body of rod lever; And

The bone ash powder of fusing is dropped onto on the passage via hole.

16. one kind is utilized the high frequency smelting furnace that the bone ash powder is made into the device of xln, it comprises:

A high frequency generator, it is installed in the exterior portion of shell;

A core body (59), its shape can be put into crucible wherein;

A core body lever (58) is in order to support core body (59);

A crucible (60) is in order to heating and fusing bone ash powder;

A back up pad (61) is in order to support crucible (60);

An insulated wall (62) arrives the outside in order to stop thermal radiation;

One revolves control stick (63), and it is connected on the core body (59); And

Passage (51,51a) comes from the melted material of crucible in order to cooling.

17. according to the device of claim 16, wherein this device further comprises a water cooling system device, it is installed in the passage (51a), in order to the melted material of cooling from the crucible drippage.

18. one kind is made into the method for xln with the bone ash powder, it comprises the following steps:

The bone ash powder is poured in the mould;

Utilize a heating installation with heating of the bone ash powder in the mould and fusing;

The mould of cooling heating; And

To take out in the self cooled mould of xln.

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