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CN110006111A - Environmental control all-in-one - Google Patents

Environmental control all-in-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110006111A
CN110006111A CN201910326426.9A CN201910326426A CN110006111A CN 110006111 A CN110006111 A CN 110006111A CN 201910326426 A CN201910326426 A CN 201910326426A CN 110006111 A CN110006111 A CN 110006111A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
valve
channel
air outlet
outlet channel
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Granted
Application number
CN201910326426.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110006111B (en
Inventor
徐伟
杨灵艳
张瑞雪
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Priority to CN201910326426.9A priority Critical patent/CN110006111B/en
Publication of CN110006111A publication Critical patent/CN110006111A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110006111B publication Critical patent/CN110006111B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种环境控制一体机,属于室内环境调节设备,包括进风管道,进风管道具有第一进风通道、第一出风通道及第二出风通道,第一进风通道用于与室外连通,第一出风通道及第二出风通道用于与室内连通;第一进风通道可选择地与第一出风通道及第二出风通道中的至少一个连通;第一出风通道中设置有蒸发器及第一换热器,蒸发器位于第一出风通道朝向所述第一进风通道的一侧;第一换热器位于蒸发器远离第一进风通道的一侧;第二出风通道中设置有第二换热器。该环境控制一体机通过使用两个并联的出风通道满足人们对除湿功能和冷热负荷功能进行选择及组合的需求。同时,环境控制一体机还能够具有更多的工作模式,以满足人们的多种需求。

The invention provides an integrated machine for environmental control, which belongs to indoor environment adjustment equipment, and comprises an air inlet duct. The air inlet duct has a first air inlet channel, a first air outlet channel and a second air outlet channel. The first air inlet channel is used for The first air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel are used to communicate with the indoor; the first air inlet channel can be selectively communicated with at least one of the first air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel; the first air outlet channel An evaporator and a first heat exchanger are arranged in the air channel, and the evaporator is located on the side of the first air outlet channel facing the first air inlet channel; the first heat exchanger is located on a side of the evaporator away from the first air inlet channel. side; a second heat exchanger is arranged in the second air outlet channel. The environmental control all-in-one machine satisfies people's needs for selection and combination of dehumidification functions and cooling and heating load functions by using two parallel air outlet channels. At the same time, the environmental control integrated machine can also have more working modes to meet people's various needs.

Description

环境控制一体机Environmental control all-in-one

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及室内环境调节设备,尤其涉及环境控制一体机。The invention relates to indoor environment adjustment equipment, in particular to an integrated environment control machine.

背景技术Background technique

新风机是一种空气净化设备,用于将室内污浊的空气排出室外,还用于将室外新鲜的空气经过杀菌、消毒、过滤等措施后输入到室内,以满足室内对新鲜空气的需求。The fresh air fan is an air purification device used to discharge the dirty indoor air to the outside, and also used to input the outdoor fresh air into the room after sterilization, disinfection, filtration and other measures to meet the indoor demand for fresh air.

现有的新风机通常包括进风管道、排风管道以及风机;进风管道的进风口用于与室外连通,进风管道的出风口用于与室内连通;排风管道的进风口用于与室内连通,排风管道的出风口用于与室外连通;风机用于为空气在进风管道、排风管道中的流通提供动力。Existing fresh air fans usually include an air inlet duct, an exhaust duct and a fan; the air inlet of the air inlet duct is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the air outlet of the air inlet duct is used to communicate with the indoor; the air inlet of the exhaust duct is used to communicate with the outside. Indoor communication, the air outlet of the exhaust duct is used to communicate with the outdoors; the fan is used to provide power for the circulation of air in the air inlet duct and the exhaust duct.

然而,由于现有的新风机仅具有将室外空气引入室内且将室内空气排出的功能,这就导致其工作模式及功能单一。However, since the existing fresh air fan only has the function of introducing the outdoor air into the room and discharging the indoor air, the working mode and function thereof are single.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中的上述缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种环境控制一体机,以克服现有技术的一些不足。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated environmental control machine to overcome some deficiencies of the prior art.

本发明提供了一种环境控制一体机,包括进风管道,所述进风管道具有第一进风通道、第一出风通道及第二出风通道,所述第一进风通道用于与室外连通,所述第一出风通道及所述第二出风通道用于与室内连通;所述第一进风通道可选择地与所述第一出风通道及所述第二出风通道中的至少一个连通;所述第一出风通道中设置有蒸发器及第一换热器,所述蒸发器位于所述第一出风通道朝向所述第一进风通道的一侧;所述第一换热器位于所述蒸发器远离所述第一进风通道的一侧;所述第二出风通道中设置有第二换热器。The present invention provides an integrated machine for environmental control, including an air inlet duct, the air inlet duct has a first air inlet channel, a first air outlet channel and a second air outlet channel, and the first air inlet channel is used for connecting with the air. Outdoor communication, the first air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel are used to communicate with the indoor; the first air inlet channel can be selectively connected with the first air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel At least one of the first air outlet channels is provided with an evaporator and a first heat exchanger, and the evaporator is located on the side of the first air outlet channel facing the first air inlet channel; so The first heat exchanger is located on the side of the evaporator away from the first air inlet channel; the second air outlet channel is provided with a second heat exchanger.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,所述第一进风通道与所述第一出风通道、所述第二出风通道之间并列设置有新风直流通道、热回收通道,所述第一进风通道可选择地与所述新风直流通道、所述热回收通道中的一个连通。In the above-mentioned integrated environmental control machine, optionally, a fresh air direct current channel and a heat recovery channel are arranged in parallel between the first air inlet channel, the first air outlet channel, and the second air outlet channel, so The first air inlet channel can be selectively communicated with one of the fresh air flow channel and the heat recovery channel.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,所述第一出风通道朝向所述第一进风通道的一侧设置有除湿阀门,以使所述第一出风通道通过所述除湿阀门可选择地与所述第一进风通道连通;所述第二出风通道朝向所述第一进风通道的一侧设置有负荷阀门,所述第二出风通道通过所述负荷阀门可选择地与所述第一进风通道连通;所述第一进风通道与所述新风直流通道的连接处设置有新风阀门,所述第一进风通道可选择地与所述新风直流通道连通;所述第一进风通道与所述热回收通道之间设置有热回收阀门,以使所述第一进风通道可选择地与所述热回收通道连通。In the above-mentioned integrated environmental control machine, optionally, a dehumidification valve is provided on the side of the first air outlet channel facing the first air inlet channel, so that the first air outlet channel passes through the dehumidification valve Optionally communicate with the first air inlet channel; the side of the second air outlet channel facing the first air inlet channel is provided with a load valve, and the second air outlet channel can be selected through the load valve connected with the first air inlet channel; a fresh air valve is provided at the connection between the first air inlet channel and the fresh air direct current channel, and the first air intake channel can be selectively communicated with the fresh air direct current channel; A heat recovery valve is arranged between the first air inlet channel and the heat recovery channel, so that the first air inlet channel can selectively communicate with the heat recovery channel.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,还包括控制器,所述控制器分别与所述除湿阀门、所述负荷阀门、所述新风阀门以及所述热回收阀门连接,以使所述控制器分别控制所述除湿阀门、所述负荷阀门、所述新风阀门以及所述热回收阀门的工作状态。The above-mentioned integrated environmental control machine, optionally, further includes a controller, the controller is respectively connected with the dehumidification valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the heat recovery valve, so that the The controller respectively controls the working states of the dehumidification valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the heat recovery valve.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,还包括第一腔室,所述第一腔室中设置有进风风机,所述进风风机用于为空气从室外进入室内提供动力;所述第一腔室的其中一侧设置有所述新风直流通道、所述热回收通道,所述第一腔室与所述新风直流通道、所述热回收通道连通;所述第一腔室的另一侧设置有所述第一出风通道、所述第二出风通道,所述第一进风通道通过所述第一腔室可选择地与所述第一出风通道、所述第二出风通道中的至少一个连通。The above-mentioned all-in-one environment control machine, optionally, further includes a first chamber, wherein an air intake fan is arranged in the first chamber, and the air intake fan is used to provide power for air entering the room from the outdoors; so One side of the first chamber is provided with the fresh air direct current channel and the heat recovery channel, and the first chamber is communicated with the fresh air direct current channel and the heat recovery channel; The other side is provided with the first air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel, and the first air inlet channel can be selectively connected with the first air outlet channel and the first air outlet channel through the first chamber. At least one of the two air outlet channels is in communication.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,还包括排风管道,所述排风管道具有第三进风通道及第三出风通道;所述第三进风通道用于与室内连通,所述第三出风通道用于与室外连通。The above-mentioned integrated machine for environmental control, optionally, further includes an air exhaust duct, the air exhaust duct has a third air inlet channel and a third air outlet channel; the third air inlet channel is used to communicate with the room, The third air outlet channel is used to communicate with the outdoors.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,所述第三进风通道通过排风阀门可选择地与所述热回收通道连通,以通过所述热回收通道与所述第三出风通道连通。In the above-mentioned integrated environmental control machine, optionally, the third air inlet channel can be selectively communicated with the heat recovery channel through an air exhaust valve, so as to communicate with the third air outlet channel through the heat recovery channel Connected.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,所述第三进风通道通过内循环阀门可选择地与所述第一腔室连通,以通过所述第一腔室与所述第一出风通道、所述第二出风通道中的至少一个连通。In the above-mentioned integrated machine for environmental control, optionally, the third air inlet channel can be selectively communicated with the first chamber through an inner circulation valve, so as to communicate with the first outlet through the first chamber. At least one of the air passage and the second air outlet passage is in communication.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,所述环境控制一体机的控制器分别与所述内循环阀门、所述排风阀门连接,以使所述控制器分别控制所述内循环阀门、所述排风阀门的工作状态。In the above-mentioned integrated environmental control machine, optionally, the controller of the integrated environmental control machine is connected to the inner circulation valve and the exhaust valve respectively, so that the controller controls the inner circulation valve respectively. , the working state of the exhaust valve.

如上所述的环境控制一体机,可选的,所述第三出风通道中设置有排风风机,所述排风风机为空气从室内流向室外提供动力。In the above-mentioned all-in-one environment control machine, optionally, an exhaust fan is provided in the third air outlet channel, and the exhaust fan provides power for the air to flow from the indoor to the outdoor.

本发明提供的环境控制一体机,配备有相互并联的第一出风通道和第二出风通道,第一出风通道中设置有蒸发器及第一换热器,第二出风通道中设置有第二换热器,通过使用两个并联的出风通道使得该环境控制一体机既可同时除湿且制冷,又可同时除湿且制热,也可单独除湿、制冷或制热,从而丰富了环境控制一体机的工作模式及功能,利于满足人们对除湿及冷热负荷的需求。The environmental control integrated machine provided by the present invention is equipped with a first air outlet channel and a second air outlet channel in parallel with each other. The first air outlet channel is provided with an evaporator and a first heat exchanger, and the second air outlet channel is provided with an evaporator and a first heat exchanger. There is a second heat exchanger. By using two parallel air outlet channels, the environmental control integrated machine can dehumidify and cool at the same time, dehumidify and heat at the same time, and dehumidify, cool or heat separately, thus enriching the The working mode and function of the environmental control integrated machine is conducive to meeting people's needs for dehumidification and cooling and heating loads.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明环境控制一体机的结构简图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the environmental control integrated machine of the present invention;

图2为本发明模式一中气体流动方向示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the mode one of the present invention;

图3为本发明模式二中气体流动方向示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the second mode of the present invention;

图4为本发明模式三中气体流动方向示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the third mode of the present invention;

图5为本发明模式四中气体流动方向示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in Mode 4 of the present invention;

图6为本发明模式五中气体流动方向示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the fifth mode of the present invention;

图7为本发明模式六中气体流动方向示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the sixth mode of the present invention;

图8为本发明模式七中气体流动方向示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the seventh mode of the present invention;

图9为本发明模式八中气体流动方向示意图;Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the eighth mode of the present invention;

图10为本发明模式九中气体流动方向示意图;Fig. 10 is the schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the ninth mode of the present invention;

图11为本发明模式十中气体流动方向示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in Mode 10 of the present invention;

图12为本发明模式十一中气体流动方向示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in the eleventh mode of the present invention;

图13为本发明模式十二中气体流动方向示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction in Mode 12 of the present invention.

附图标记说明Description of reference numerals

100:室内机部分;110:第一进风通道;111:第一进风通道粗效过滤器;120:第一出风通道;121:除湿阀门;122:蒸发器;123:第一换热器;124:第一出风通道高效过滤器;130:第二出风通道;131:负荷阀门;132:第二换热器;133:第二出风通道高效过滤器;140:第一腔室;141:内循环阀门;142:进风风机;150:第三进风通道;160:第三出风通道;161:排风风机;170:新风直流通道;171:新风阀门;180:热回收通道;181:热回收阀门;182:排风阀门;183:热回收元件;200:室外机部分;201:压缩机;202:四通换向阀;203:气液分离器;204:室外换热器;205:第一膨胀阀;206:第二膨胀阀;207:第一阀门;208:第二阀门;209:第三阀门;210:第四阀门;211:第五阀门;212:第六阀门;213:第七阀门;214:第八阀门;215:第九阀门;216:第十阀门;217:第十一阀门;218:第十二阀门。100: indoor unit part; 110: first air inlet channel; 111: first air inlet channel coarse filter; 120: first air outlet channel; 121: dehumidification valve; 122: evaporator; 123: first heat exchange 124: High-efficiency filter of the first air outlet; 130: The second air outlet; 131: Load valve; 132: The second heat exchanger; 133: The high-efficiency filter of the second air outlet; 140: The first cavity Room; 141: Internal circulation valve; 142: Air inlet fan; 150: Third air inlet channel; 160: Third air outlet channel; 161: Exhaust fan; 170: Fresh air DC channel; 171: Fresh air valve; 180: Heat Recovery channel; 181: Heat recovery valve; 182: Exhaust valve; 183: Heat recovery element; 200: Outdoor unit part; 201: Compressor; 202: Four-way reversing valve; 203: Gas-liquid separator; 204: Outdoor heat exchanger; 205: first expansion valve; 206: second expansion valve; 207: first valve; 208: second valve; 209: third valve; 210: fourth valve; 211: fifth valve; 212: The sixth valve; 213: the seventh valve; 214: the eighth valve; 215: the ninth valve; 216: the tenth valve; 217: the eleventh valve; 218: the twelfth valve.

通过上述附图,已示出本发明明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本发明构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。By the above-mentioned drawings, there have been shown specific embodiments of the invention, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

其中,“上”、“下”等的用语,是用于描述各个结构在附图中的相对位置关系,仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。Among them, terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used to describe the relative positional relationship of each structure in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of description and clarity, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments made without substantial changes to the technical content shall also be regarded as the scope of the present invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

此外,在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Disassembly and connection, or integration; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

如图1至图13所示,本发明提供了一种环境控制一体机,其包括室内机部分100和室外机部分200。该环境控制一体机的室内机部分100,包括进风管道,进风管道具有第一进风通道110、第一出风通道120及第二出风通道130,第一进风通道110用于与室外连通,第一出风通道120及第二出风通道130用于与室内连通;第一进风通道110可选择地与第一出风通道120及第二出风通道130中的至少一个连通;第一出风通道120中设置有蒸发器122及第一换热器123,蒸发器122位于第一出风通道120朝向第一进风通道110的一侧;所述第一换热器123位于所述蒸发器122远离所述第一进风通道110的一侧;第二出风通道130中设置有第二换热器132。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 , the present invention provides an integrated machine for environmental control, which includes an indoor unit part 100 and an outdoor unit part 200 . The indoor unit part 100 of the integrated environmental control machine includes an air inlet duct. The air inlet duct has a first air inlet channel 110, a first air outlet channel 120 and a second air outlet channel 130. The first air inlet channel 110 is used to communicate with Outdoor communication, the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 are used to communicate with the indoor; the first air inlet channel 110 can selectively communicate with at least one of the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 The first air outlet channel 120 is provided with an evaporator 122 and a first heat exchanger 123, and the evaporator 122 is located on the side of the first air outlet channel 120 facing the first air inlet channel 110; the first heat exchanger 123 It is located on the side of the evaporator 122 away from the first air inlet channel 110 ; the second air outlet channel 130 is provided with a second heat exchanger 132 .

第一出风通道120中蒸发器122主要功能是除湿;蒸发器122除湿的实现过程可采用本领域的常规设置;示例性地,蒸发器122可吸收其周围的空气中的热量,使得周围空气的温度降低。The main function of the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet channel 120 is to dehumidify; the realization process of the evaporator 122 for dehumidification can adopt conventional settings in the art; exemplarily, the evaporator 122 can absorb the heat in the air around it, so that the surrounding air temperature decreased.

第二出风通道130的主要功能是制冷、制热。由于蒸发器122在除湿过程中,不可避免的吸热制冷:当外界温度较高且湿度较高时,除湿制冷是用户所希望的;而当外界温度较低且湿度较高时,除湿制冷就会使本来寒凉的新风的温度进一步降低,从而引发温度不适。基于此,在第一出风通道蒸发器122的下风处,设置有第一换热器123。The main functions of the second air outlet channel 130 are cooling and heating. Since the evaporator 122 is in the process of dehumidification, it is inevitable to absorb heat and refrigeration: when the outside temperature is high and the humidity is high, the dehumidification and refrigeration are desired by the user; and when the outside temperature is low and the humidity is high, the dehumidification and refrigeration are used. It will further reduce the temperature of the cold fresh air, causing temperature discomfort. Based on this, a first heat exchanger 123 is provided at the downwind of the first air outlet channel evaporator 122 .

当新风温度适宜而湿度较高时,只用开启第一出风通道120中的蒸发器122、关闭第二出风通道130,便可以通过第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122对新风进行除湿处理。当新风湿度适宜而温度偏高或偏低时,只用开启第二出风通道130中的第二换热器132、关闭第一出风通道120,便可以通过第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132对新风进行制冷或制热处理。当新风湿度较高且温度偏高或偏低时,开启第一出风通道120中的蒸发器122和第一换热器123以及第二出风通道130中的第二换热器132,便可以通过第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122对新风进行除湿处理且通过第一换热器123和第二换热器132对新风进行制冷或制热处理。When the temperature of the fresh air is suitable and the humidity is high, the fresh air can be treated by the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet 120 only by opening the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet 120 and closing the second air outlet 130 . Dehumidification treatment. When the humidity of the fresh air is suitable and the temperature is high or low, only the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet 130 is turned on and the first air outlet 120 is closed, so that the air in the second air outlet 130 can pass through. The second heat exchanger 132 performs cooling or heating treatment on the fresh air. When the humidity of the fresh air is high and the temperature is high or low, the evaporator 122 and the first heat exchanger 123 in the first air outlet channel 120 and the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 are turned on, so that the The fresh air can be dehumidified through the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet channel 120 and the fresh air can be cooled or heated through the first heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 .

在第一进风通道110的入口处可设置第一进风通道粗效过滤器111,主要用于对由外界而来的新风进行初步过滤。在第一出风通道120的出口处还可以设置第一出风通道高效过滤器124,在第二出风通道130的出口处还可以设置第二出风通道高效过滤器133,第一出风通道高效过滤器124和第二出风通道高效过滤器133均为高效过滤器,可高效过滤室内、外空气中的有害物质,有效降低新风PM2.5浓度,从而保证新风的清洁。第一进风通道粗效过滤器111、第一出风通道高效过滤器124和第二出风通道高效过滤器133可构成双极过滤,保证了室内环境的优良和用户的健康。第一出风通道高效过滤器124和第二出风通道高效过滤器133采用超细玻璃纤维纸作滤网,使用胶版纸或铝箔板作分割板,并采用新型聚氨酯密封胶进行密封,其外框则由镀锌板、不锈钢板和/或铝合金型材制成。A first air inlet channel coarse filter 111 may be disposed at the entrance of the first air inlet channel 110, which is mainly used for preliminary filtering of the fresh air from the outside. A first air outlet high-efficiency filter 124 can also be provided at the outlet of the first air outlet 120, and a second air outlet high-efficiency filter 133 can also be arranged at the outlet of the second air outlet 130. The channel high-efficiency filter 124 and the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133 are both high-efficiency filters, which can efficiently filter harmful substances in the indoor and outdoor air, effectively reduce the PM2.5 concentration of the fresh air, and ensure the cleanliness of the fresh air. The first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the first air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 124 and the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133 can form bipolar filtration, which ensures an excellent indoor environment and user health. The first air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 124 and the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133 use ultra-fine glass fiber paper as the filter screen, use offset paper or aluminum foil plate as the dividing plate, and use a new type of polyurethane sealant for sealing. Frames are made of galvanized sheet, stainless steel sheet and/or aluminium alloy profiles.

此外,本实施例的环境控制一体机还包括室外机部分200,室外机部分200的结构及实现过程可以采用本领域的常规设置。In addition, the integrated environmental control machine in this embodiment further includes an outdoor unit part 200, and the structure and implementation process of the outdoor unit part 200 may adopt conventional settings in the art.

示例性地,室外机部分200可包括设置在室外的压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203和室外换热器204;其中,通过四通换向阀202的换向实现室外机部分200中相应通路的切换,以使得室外机部分200能够根据环境控制一体机的工作模式为蒸发器122、第一换热器123、第二换热器132相应状态(也即相应形式)提供制冷剂。Exemplarily, the outdoor unit 200 may include a compressor 201 , a four-way reversing valve 202 , a gas-liquid separator 203 and an outdoor heat exchanger 204 arranged outdoors; wherein, the reversing of the four-way reversing valve 202 is implemented. Switching of the corresponding passages in the outdoor unit part 200, so that the outdoor unit part 200 can control the working mode of the integrated unit according to the environment to be the corresponding state of the evaporator 122, the first heat exchanger 123, and the second heat exchanger 132 (that is, the corresponding form ) to supply refrigerant.

以环境控制一体机制冷为例,低压气态制冷剂经气液分离器203分离之后,被压缩机201吸入并被压缩为高压蒸汽后排至室外换热器204;室外空气带走室外换热器204中高压气态制冷剂放出的热量,使进入室外换热器204的高压气态制冷剂转变为低压蒸汽;从室外换热器204流出的低压蒸汽经过膨胀阀之后进入蒸发器。Taking the refrigeration of an integrated environmental control unit as an example, after the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is separated by the gas-liquid separator 203, it is inhaled by the compressor 201 and compressed into high-pressure steam before being discharged to the outdoor heat exchanger 204; the outdoor air takes away the outdoor heat exchanger The heat released by the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant in 204 converts the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant entering the outdoor heat exchanger 204 into low-pressure steam; the low-pressure steam flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 204 enters the evaporator after passing through the expansion valve.

本实施例提供的环境控制一体机,通过设置第一出风通道120及第二出风通道130,且分别在第一出风通道120及第二出风通道130中设置蒸发器122、第一换热器123及第二换热器132,能够使得环境控制一体机具备除湿、制冷及制热的能力,满足人们对新风、除湿及冷热负荷的需求。同时,环境控制一体机还能够具有更多的工作模式,也即功能模式,以满足人们的多种需求。根据不同的需求,用户可选择开启不同通道,适应多种环境。In the environmental control integrated machine provided in this embodiment, the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 are provided, and the evaporator 122 and the first air outlet channel 120 and the first air outlet channel 130 are respectively arranged in the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 . The heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 can enable the integrated environmental control machine to have dehumidification, cooling and heating capabilities, and meet people's needs for fresh air, dehumidification, and cooling and heating loads. At the same time, the environmental control integrated machine can also have more working modes, that is, functional modes, to meet people's various needs. According to different needs, users can choose to open different channels to adapt to various environments.

可选地,本实施例的第一进风通道110与第一出风通道120、第二出风通道130之间并列设置有新风直流通道170、热回收通道180,第一进风通道110可选择地与新风直流通道170、热回收通道180中的一个连通。Optionally, in this embodiment, between the first air inlet channel 110 , the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 , a fresh air direct current channel 170 and a heat recovery channel 180 are arranged in parallel. It is selectively communicated with one of the fresh air flow channel 170 and the heat recovery channel 180 .

在外界温度宜人的前提下,新风直流通道170为室外空气的流入提供了通道,无需强迫新风进入热回收通道180进行冷热交换,从而在春、秋季节,环境控制一体机可以利用室外自然冷源满足室内冷热负荷需求。Under the premise that the outside temperature is pleasant, the fresh air direct channel 170 provides a channel for the inflow of outdoor air, and there is no need to force the fresh air into the heat recovery channel 180 for cold and heat exchange, so that in spring and autumn, the integrated environmental control unit can use the outdoor natural cooling source to meet the indoor cooling and heating load requirements.

在外界温度高于或低于舒适温度时,新风直流通道170关闭,迫使新风流入热回收通道180,与排风进行冷热交换,从而能够降低新风的冷、热负荷,降低能源消耗。热回收通道180内安装有多个串联的热回收元件183,热回收元件183可以为热交换机芯。热回收元件183为高效热回收元件,其热回收效率达到75%以上,使排风冷热负荷得到有效地回收,降低环境控制一体机的能源消耗。When the outside temperature is higher or lower than the comfortable temperature, the fresh air direct channel 170 is closed, forcing the fresh air to flow into the heat recovery channel 180 to exchange cold and heat with the exhaust air, thereby reducing the cooling and heating loads of the fresh air and reducing energy consumption. A plurality of heat recovery elements 183 connected in series are installed in the heat recovery channel 180 , and the heat recovery elements 183 may be heat exchange cores. The heat recovery element 183 is a high-efficiency heat recovery element, and its heat recovery efficiency reaches more than 75%, so that the cooling and heat load of the exhaust air can be effectively recovered, and the energy consumption of the integrated environmental control machine can be reduced.

环境控制一体机采用全年工况设计,春、秋季新风直流通道170有效降低风阻,减少热回收元件183的使用,从而提高热回收元件183的使用寿命。The integrated environmental control machine is designed for year-round working conditions. In spring and autumn, the fresh air DC channel 170 effectively reduces wind resistance and reduces the use of heat recovery elements 183 , thereby increasing the service life of heat recovery elements 183 .

本实施例中,在外界温度高于或低于舒适温度时,通过热交换机芯高效地利用排风进行热交换;从而最大限度地提高流入室内的新风的舒适度。In this embodiment, when the outside temperature is higher or lower than the comfortable temperature, the exhaust air is efficiently used for heat exchange through the heat exchange core, thereby maximizing the comfort of the fresh air flowing into the room.

环境控制一体机通过配备并联的新风直流通道170、热回收通道180使得其具有更多的工作模式以适应不同的外界环境,以满足人们的多种需求,且具有更广的使用范围,以适用更多的地域。The environmental control integrated machine is equipped with parallel fresh air DC channels 170 and heat recovery channels 180, so that it has more working modes to adapt to different external environments to meet people's various needs, and has a wider range of use to apply more territories.

可选地,本实施例的第一出风通道120朝向第一进风通道110的一侧设置有除湿阀门121,以使第一出风通道120通过除湿阀门121可选择地与第一进风通道110连通;第二出风通道130朝向第一进风通道110的一侧设置有负荷阀门131,第二出风通道130通过负荷阀门131可选择地与第一进风通道110连通;第一进风通道110与新风直流通道170的连接处设置有新风阀门171,第一进风通道110可选择地与新风直流通道170连通;第一进风通道110与热回收通道180之间设置有热回收阀门181,以使第一进风通道110可选择地与热回收通道180连通。Optionally, a side of the first air outlet channel 120 facing the first air inlet channel 110 in this embodiment is provided with a dehumidification valve 121, so that the first air outlet channel 120 can be selectively connected to the first air inlet channel through the dehumidification valve 121. The passage 110 is communicated; the side of the second air outlet passage 130 facing the first air inlet passage 110 is provided with a load valve 131, and the second air outlet passage 130 can be selectively communicated with the first air inlet passage 110 through the load valve 131; A fresh air valve 171 is provided at the connection between the air inlet channel 110 and the fresh air direct current channel 170 , and the first air intake channel 110 can be selectively communicated with the fresh air direct current channel 170 ; The recovery valve 181 allows the first air inlet channel 110 to selectively communicate with the heat recovery channel 180 .

除湿阀门121控制新风是否流入第一出风通道120,还可控制新风流入第一出风通道120流量的大小,从而蒸发器122对进入第一出风通道120的新风进行除湿处理,而第一换热器123则对除湿后的新风进行制冷或制热处理。The dehumidification valve 121 controls whether the fresh air flows into the first air outlet channel 120, and can also control the flow rate of the fresh air flowing into the first air outlet channel 120, so that the evaporator 122 dehumidifies the fresh air entering the first air outlet channel 120, while the first The heat exchanger 123 performs cooling or heating treatment on the dehumidified fresh air.

负荷阀门131控制新风是否流入第二出风通道130,还可控制新风流入第二出风通道130流量的大小,从而第二换热器132对进入第二出风通道130的新风进行制冷或制热处理。The load valve 131 controls whether the fresh air flows into the second air outlet channel 130, and also controls the flow rate of the fresh air flowing into the second air outlet channel 130, so that the second heat exchanger 132 cools or cools the fresh air entering the second air outlet channel 130. heat treatment.

用户可以只打开除湿阀门121以开启第一出风通道120,用户也可以只打开负荷阀门以开启第二出风通道130,也可以同时开启除湿阀门121和负荷阀门131以开启第一出风通道120和第二出风通道130,从而保证经过净化的新风源源不断地流入到室内。The user can only open the dehumidification valve 121 to open the first air outlet channel 120, the user can also only open the load valve to open the second air outlet channel 130, or open the dehumidification valve 121 and the load valve 131 at the same time to open the first air outlet channel. 120 and the second air outlet channel 130, so as to ensure that the purified fresh air flows into the room continuously.

新风阀门171控制新风是否流入新风直流通道170,还可控制新风流入新风直流通道170流量的大小。热回收阀门181控制新风是否流入热回收通道180,还可控制新风流入热回收通道180流量的大小,从而热回收元件183通过新风和排风的热交换,对新风进行制冷或制热处理,有效地提高能源利用率。通过调节新风阀门171和热回收阀门181的开度,可以实现新风温度的调节控制,满足用户需求的同时降低能源消耗,确保被动式建筑的超温频率低于10%。The fresh air valve 171 controls whether the fresh air flows into the fresh air direct current channel 170 , and also controls the flow rate of the fresh air flowing into the fresh air direct current passage 170 . The heat recovery valve 181 controls whether the fresh air flows into the heat recovery channel 180, and can also control the flow rate of the fresh air flowing into the heat recovery channel 180, so that the heat recovery element 183 can cool or heat the fresh air through the heat exchange between the fresh air and the exhaust air, effectively Improve energy efficiency. By adjusting the openings of the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181, the adjustment and control of the fresh air temperature can be realized, which can meet the needs of users while reducing energy consumption and ensure that the over-temperature frequency of passive buildings is less than 10%.

除湿阀门121、负荷阀门131、新风阀门171以及热回收阀门181为用户对环境控制一体机不同工作模式的选择提供了便利。通过阀门切换,实现蒸发器122、第一换热器123及第二换热器132功能的切换,对应其所处的第一出风通道120和第二出风通道130,实现环境控制一体机的热湿处理功能。The dehumidification valve 121, the load valve 131, the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181 provide convenience for the user to select different working modes of the integrated environmental control machine. Through valve switching, the functions of the evaporator 122, the first heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 can be switched, corresponding to the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 where they are located to realize an integrated environmental control machine The heat and humidity treatment function.

可选地,本实施例的环境控制一体机还包括控制器,控制器分别与除湿阀门121、负荷阀门131、新风阀门171以及热回收阀门181连接,以使控制器分别控制除湿阀门121、负荷阀门131、新风阀门171以及热回收阀门181的工作状态。Optionally, the integrated environmental control machine of this embodiment further includes a controller, which is respectively connected to the dehumidification valve 121, the load valve 131, the fresh air valve 171, and the heat recovery valve 181, so that the controller controls the dehumidification valve 121, the load The working status of the valve 131 , the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181 .

工作状态包括阀门的开启、闭合,以及阀门开度的调整。控制器可自动控制阀门的工作状态。用户也可通过手动来控制各个阀门开启、闭合及开度的调整。在不同室外环境,通过控制除湿阀门121、负荷阀门131、新风阀门171以及热回收阀门181的工作状态,可以有效地实现环境控制一体机进风管道的各个运行模式,使得环境控制一体机具有更广的使用范围适应不同的地域环境和季节变化。The working state includes the opening and closing of the valve, and the adjustment of the valve opening. The controller can automatically control the working state of the valve. The user can also manually control the opening, closing and adjustment of the opening of each valve. In different outdoor environments, by controlling the working states of the dehumidification valve 121, the load valve 131, the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181, each operation mode of the air inlet pipe of the integrated environmental control machine can be effectively realized, so that the integrated environmental control machine has more The wide range of use adapts to different geographical environments and seasonal changes.

可选地,本实施例的环境控制一体机,还包括第一腔室140,第一腔室140中设置有进风风机142,进风风机142用于为空气从室外进入室内提供动力;第一腔室140的其中一侧设置有新风直流通道170、热回收通道180,第一腔室140与新风直流通道170、热回收通道180连通;第一腔室140的另一侧设置有第一出风通道120、第二出风通道130,第一进风通道110通过第一腔室140可选择地与第一出风通道120、第二出风通道130中的至少一个连通。Optionally, the all-in-one environment control machine of this embodiment further includes a first chamber 140, and an air intake fan 142 is arranged in the first chamber 140, and the air intake fan 142 is used to provide power for the air entering the room from the outdoors; One side of a chamber 140 is provided with a fresh air direct current channel 170 and a heat recovery channel 180. The first chamber 140 communicates with the fresh air direct current channel 170 and the heat recovery channel 180; the other side of the first chamber 140 is provided with a first The air outlet channel 120 , the second air outlet channel 130 , and the first air inlet channel 110 are selectively communicated with at least one of the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 through the first chamber 140 .

第一腔室140与新风直流通道170的连接板上设置有新风直流通道170的出风口,第一腔室140通过该出风口与新风直流通道170直接连通。第一腔室140与热回收通道180的连接板上设置有热回收通道180的出风口,第一腔室140通过该出风口与热回收通道180直接连通。第一腔室140与第一出风通道120的连接板上设置有除湿阀门121,用于控制新风进入第一出风通道120的流量。第一腔室140与第二出风通道130的连接板上设置有负荷阀门131,用于控制新风进入第二出风通道130的流量。第一腔室140与第三进风通道150的连接处也设有连接板。An air outlet of the fresh air direct current passage 170 is provided on the connecting plate between the first chamber 140 and the fresh air direct current passage 170 , and the first chamber 140 is directly communicated with the fresh air direct current passage 170 through the air outlet. An air outlet of the heat recovery channel 180 is provided on the connecting plate between the first chamber 140 and the heat recovery channel 180 , and the first chamber 140 is directly communicated with the heat recovery channel 180 through the air outlet. A dehumidification valve 121 is provided on the connecting plate between the first chamber 140 and the first air outlet channel 120 for controlling the flow of fresh air into the first air outlet channel 120 . A load valve 131 is provided on the connecting plate between the first chamber 140 and the second air outlet channel 130 for controlling the flow of fresh air into the second air outlet channel 130 . A connection plate is also provided at the connection between the first chamber 140 and the third air inlet channel 150 .

第一腔室140通过与新风直流通道170、热回收通道180、第一出风通道120以及第二出风通道130的连通,使得上述通道共用第一腔室140内的进风风机142,相比于上述各个通道配备各自的进风风机142,在节约成本的同时,使得环境控制一体机的结构更为紧凑,从而减小了其的使用面积。进风风机142可单独与环境控制一体机的控制器相连,通过无极调速,根据用户需要,自动计算风速,通过控制器的联控达到风量、能量消耗的平衡。The first chamber 140 is communicated with the fresh air direct current channel 170, the heat recovery channel 180, the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130, so that the above channels share the air inlet fan 142 in the first chamber 140, which is relatively the same. Compared with the above-mentioned each channel equipped with its own air inlet fan 142, the structure of the integrated environmental control machine is made more compact while the cost is saved, thereby reducing its use area. The air inlet fan 142 can be independently connected to the controller of the environmental control integrated machine. Through stepless speed regulation, the wind speed is automatically calculated according to the user's needs, and the balance of air volume and energy consumption is achieved through the joint control of the controller.

可选地,本实施例的环境控制一体机,还包括排风管道,排风管道具有第三进风通道150及第三出风通道160;第三进风通道150用于与室内连通,第三出风通道160用于与室外连通。室内排风通过第三进风通道150流入环境控制一体机,经第三出风通道160,流出环境控制一体机,进入室外。Optionally, the integrated environmental control machine of this embodiment further includes an air exhaust duct, and the air exhaust duct has a third air inlet channel 150 and a third air outlet channel 160; the third air inlet channel 150 is used to communicate with the room, The three air outlet channels 160 are used to communicate with the outdoors. The indoor exhaust air flows into the integrated environmental control unit through the third air inlet channel 150 , and flows out of the integrated environmental control unit through the third air outlet channel 160 to enter the outdoors.

第三进风通道150设置在第二出风通道130、第一腔室140、热回收通道180和环境控制一体机的外部壳体所围成的区域内;相似地,第三出风通道160设置在第一进风通道110、热回收通道180和环境控制一体机的外部壳体所围成的区域内。这样的设计使得环境控制一体机的整机结构更为紧凑、占地面积小,节约了空间,提高使用者的满意度。The third air inlet channel 150 is disposed in the area enclosed by the second air outlet channel 130, the first chamber 140, the heat recovery channel 180 and the outer casing of the integrated environmental control unit; similarly, the third air outlet channel 160 It is arranged in the area enclosed by the first air inlet channel 110, the heat recovery channel 180 and the outer casing of the integrated environmental control machine. Such a design makes the overall structure of the environmental control integrated machine more compact, occupies a small area, saves space, and improves user satisfaction.

可选地,本实施例的第三进风通道150通过排风阀门182可选择地与热回收通道180连通,以通过热回收通道180与第三出风通道160连通。Optionally, the third air inlet channel 150 in this embodiment can selectively communicate with the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust valve 182 , so as to communicate with the third air outlet channel 160 through the heat recovery channel 180 .

排风阀门182控制排风是否流出室外或控制排风流出室外的流量大小。来自室内的排风首先进入第三进风通道150;在排风阀门182开启的情况下,排风通过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,并经第三出风通道160排至室外。在排风阀门182关闭时,环境控制一体机不向室外排气。The exhaust valve 182 controls whether the exhaust air flows out of the outdoor or controls the flow rate of the exhaust air out of the outdoor. The exhaust air from the room first enters the third air inlet channel 150 ; when the exhaust air valve 182 is opened, the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182 and is exhausted to the outside through the third air outlet channel 160 . When the exhaust valve 182 is closed, the integrated environmental control unit does not exhaust to the outside.

当热回收阀门181和排风阀门182均开启时,新风流经热回收通道180,排风在热回收通道180内与新风进行热交换,从而提高了能源利用率,降低了环境控制一体机的能源消耗;或是,当热回收阀门181关闭而排风阀门182开启时,排风直接通过热回收通道180,不进行热交换。When both the heat recovery valve 181 and the exhaust valve 182 are opened, the fresh air flows through the heat recovery channel 180, and the exhaust air exchanges heat with the fresh air in the heat recovery channel 180, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and reducing the environmental control integrated machine. Energy consumption; or, when the heat recovery valve 181 is closed and the exhaust valve 182 is opened, the exhaust air directly passes through the heat recovery channel 180 without heat exchange.

排风阀门182的设置,为用户在环境控制一体机的各种工作模式间的选择提供了便利,从而使该环境控制一体机更好地适用于各个地域和各个季节,满足用户的不同需要。The setting of the exhaust valve 182 provides convenience for the user to choose among various working modes of the environmental control integrated machine, so that the environmental control integrated machine is better suitable for various regions and seasons to meet the different needs of users.

可选地,本实施例的第三进风通道150通过内循环阀门141可选择地与第一腔室140连通,以通过第一腔室140与第一出风通道120、第二出风通道130中的至少一个连通。Optionally, the third air inlet channel 150 in this embodiment can selectively communicate with the first chamber 140 through the internal circulation valve 141, so as to communicate with the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel through the first chamber 140 At least one of 130 is connected.

内循环阀门141控制排风是否流入第一腔室140或控制排风流入第一腔室140的流量大小,从而进行循环利用。当内循环阀门141开启时,来自室内的排风不再向外排出,而是通过第一腔室140,进入进风管道,经处理后进入室内。The internal circulation valve 141 controls whether the exhaust air flows into the first chamber 140 or controls the flow rate of the exhaust air flowing into the first chamber 140, so as to perform recycling. When the internal circulation valve 141 is opened, the exhaust air from the room is no longer discharged to the outside, but passes through the first chamber 140, enters the air inlet duct, and enters the room after being processed.

当外界空气质量良好时,排风阀门182开启,使得室内排风可以排出;而当外界空气质量不佳时,内循环阀门141开启,重复利用来自室内的排风,避免了处理来自外界的质量不佳的新风;从而获取最佳风源,有效降低新风处理的能耗,保证了新风的品质。内循环阀门141在室内无新风需求时,可以实现环境控制一体机的内循环功能,调整室内环境热湿参数。When the quality of the outside air is good, the exhaust valve 182 is opened, so that the indoor exhaust air can be discharged; and when the quality of the outside air is not good, the internal circulation valve 141 is opened, and the exhaust air from the room is reused, avoiding the need to deal with the quality of the outside air. Poor fresh air; thus obtaining the best air source, effectively reducing the energy consumption of fresh air treatment, and ensuring the quality of fresh air. When there is no demand for fresh air indoors, the internal circulation valve 141 can realize the internal circulation function of the environmental control integrated machine, and adjust the heat and humidity parameters of the indoor environment.

于此同时,内循环阀门141的设置,为用户在环境控制一体机的各种工作模式间的选择提供了便利,从而使该环境控制一体机更好地适用于各个地域和各个季节,满足用户的不同需要。At the same time, the setting of the internal circulation valve 141 provides convenience for the user to choose between various working modes of the environmental control integrated machine, so that the environmental control integrated machine is better applicable to various regions and seasons, and meets the needs of users. different needs.

另外,可在室内安装PM2.5传感器、二氧化碳传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器,根据室内空气的温度和品质,控制内循环阀门141和排风阀门182,从而在保障空气的舒适度的同时,实现节能运行。In addition, PM2.5 sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, humidity sensors and temperature sensors can be installed indoors, and the internal circulation valve 141 and the exhaust valve 182 can be controlled according to the temperature and quality of the indoor air, so as to ensure the comfort of the air while achieving Energy saving operation.

可选地,本实施例的环境控制一体机的控制器分别与内循环阀门141、排风阀门182连接,以使控制器分别控制内循环阀门141、排风阀门182的工作状态。Optionally, the controller of the integrated environmental control machine of this embodiment is connected to the inner circulation valve 141 and the exhaust valve 182 respectively, so that the controller controls the working states of the inner circulation valve 141 and the exhaust valve 182 respectively.

工作状态包括阀门的开启、闭合,以及阀门开度的调整。控制器可自动控制阀门的工作状态,各个阀门也可通过手动来控制其开启、闭合及开度的调整。在室外污染或晴好的环境下,通过控制排风阀门182和内循环阀门141的工作状态,可以有效地实现户式热湿环境控制一体排风管道的各个运行模式,使得环境控制一体机具有更广的使用范围适应不同的地域环境和季节变化。The working state includes the opening and closing of the valve, and the adjustment of the valve opening. The controller can automatically control the working state of the valve, and each valve can also be manually controlled to open, close and adjust the opening. In the outdoor polluted or sunny environment, by controlling the working state of the exhaust valve 182 and the internal circulation valve 141, the various operation modes of the integrated exhaust duct for household heat and humidity environment control can be effectively realized, so that the integrated environmental control machine has more advantages. The wide range of use adapts to different geographical environments and seasonal changes.

可选地,本实施例的第三出风通道160中设置有排风风机161,排风风机161为空气从室内流向室外提供动力。排风风机161与热回收通道180直接连通,排风通过热回收通道180后可直接进入第三出风通道160。第三出风通道160用于与室外连通,进入第三出风通道160的排风可直接排出至室外。Optionally, an exhaust fan 161 is provided in the third air outlet channel 160 in this embodiment, and the exhaust fan 161 provides power for air to flow from indoors to outdoors. The exhaust fan 161 is in direct communication with the heat recovery channel 180 , and the exhaust air can directly enter the third air outlet channel 160 after passing through the heat recovery channel 180 . The third air outlet channel 160 is used to communicate with the outdoors, and the exhaust air entering the third air outlet channel 160 can be directly discharged to the outdoors.

排风风机161单独与环境控制一体机的控制器相连,通过无极调速,根据用户需要,自动计算风速,通过控制器的联控达到风量、能量消耗的平衡。The exhaust fan 161 is separately connected to the controller of the environmental control integrated machine. Through stepless speed regulation, the wind speed is automatically calculated according to the user's needs, and the balance of air volume and energy consumption is achieved through the joint control of the controller.

排风风机161设置在第三出风通道160内,使得环境控制一体机的结构更为紧凑,从而减小了环境控制一体机的占地面积。于此同时,排风风机161的设置有效地提高了环境控制一体机的排风功率,有利于提高用户满意度。The exhaust fan 161 is arranged in the third air outlet channel 160, so that the structure of the integrated environmental control machine is more compact, thereby reducing the footprint of the integrated environmental control machine. At the same time, the setting of the exhaust fan 161 effectively improves the exhaust power of the integrated environmental control machine, which is beneficial to improve user satisfaction.

为了应对不同的室外环境来保证室内的舒适度,环境控制一体机有多个工作模式,现对其中的几个典型模式进行举例说明,请参照图2至图13,其中,附图中的箭头表示空气的流向。In order to cope with different outdoor environments to ensure indoor comfort, the environmental control all-in-one machine has multiple working modes. Now, some typical modes will be illustrated. Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. Indicates the direction of air flow.

模式一Mode one

春秋新风热回收Spring and Autumn Fresh Air Heat Recovery

如图2所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,通过第一出风通道120经第一出风通道高效过滤器124过滤后流入室内,或通过第二出风通道130经第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。As shown in Figure 2, the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the heat recovery valve 181 is open to open the heat recovery channel 180, the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181, A chamber 140 flows into the room through the first air outlet channel 120 after being filtered by the first air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 124 , or flows into the room through the second air outlet channel 130 after being filtered by the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133 .

如图2所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 2 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180 , the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182 , and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

在热回收通道180,新风与排风进行热交换,降低了新风的冷、热负荷,可以回收高达75%的热量,在减少了能量消耗的同时,满足室内环境需求。In the heat recovery channel 180, the fresh air and the exhaust air exchange heat, which reduces the cooling and heating loads of the fresh air, and can recover up to 75% of the heat, which can meet the indoor environment requirements while reducing energy consumption.

在本工作模式下,由于无需除湿、制冷或制热,蒸发器122、第一换热器123及第二换热器132处于关闭状态。In this working mode, the evaporator 122 , the first heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 are in a closed state because there is no need for dehumidification, cooling or heating.

模式二Mode two

春秋自然冷源利用模式Spring and Autumn Natural Cold Source Utilization Mode

如图3所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,新风阀门171处于开启状态以开启新风直流通道170,新风经过新风阀门171进入新风直流通道170,经过第一腔室140,通过第一出风通道120经第一出风通道高效过滤器124过滤后流入室内,或,在经过第一腔室140后,通过第二出风通道130经第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。As shown in FIG. 3, the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the fresh air valve 171 is in the open state to open the fresh air direct current channel 170, the fresh air enters the fresh air direct current passage 170 through the fresh air valve 171, and passes through the first cavity The chamber 140 flows into the room through the first air outlet channel 120 after being filtered by the first air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 124, or, after passing through the first chamber 140, through the second air outlet channel 130 through the second air outlet channel with high efficiency The filter 133 flows into the room after filtering.

如图3所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 3 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150, the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182, and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

春秋时节,室外空气温度宜人,可以将室外空气引入室内,而无需与排风进行热交换,所以开启新风阀门171以开启新风直流通道170。此时排风中的冷热量不需回收,所以关闭热回收阀门181以关闭热回收通道180。In the spring and autumn seasons, the outdoor air temperature is pleasant, and the outdoor air can be introduced into the room without heat exchange with the exhaust air, so the fresh air valve 171 is opened to open the fresh air direct channel 170 . At this time, the cold and heat in the exhaust air do not need to be recovered, so the heat recovery valve 181 is closed to close the heat recovery channel 180 .

在本工作模式下,由于无需除湿、制冷或制热,蒸发器122、第一换热器123及第二换热器132处于关闭状态。In this working mode, the evaporator 122 , the first heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 are in a closed state because there is no need for dehumidification, cooling or heating.

模式三Mode three

夏季新风热回收供冷模式Summer fresh air heat recovery cooling mode

如图4所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,负荷阀门131处于开启状态以开启第二出风通道130,新风经过负荷阀门131进入第二出风通道130,经第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。As shown in FIG. 4 , the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the heat recovery valve 181 is in the open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, and the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181, and passes through the heat recovery valve 181. In a chamber 140, the load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air outlet channel 130. The fresh air enters the second air outlet channel 130 through the load valve 131, and flows into the room after being filtered by the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133.

如图4所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 4 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180 , the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182 , and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

由于夏季天气炎热,尽管新风和排风在热回收通道180已充分地进行热交换,新风的温度还是过高,因此开启第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132进行制冷。Due to the hot weather in summer, although the fresh air and the exhaust air have sufficiently exchanged heat in the heat recovery channel 180, the temperature of the fresh air is still too high, so the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 is turned on for cooling.

为了实现第二换热器132制冷,第二换热器132通过第二阀门208、第四阀门210、第十二阀门218及第一膨胀阀205与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。In order to realize the refrigeration of the second heat exchanger 132, the second heat exchanger 132 communicates with the compressor 201, the four-way reversing valve 202, The gas-liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected.

模式四Mode four

夏季新风热回收除湿模式Summer fresh air heat recovery dehumidification mode

如图5所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,除湿阀门121处于开启状态以开启第一出风通道120,新风经过除湿阀门121进入第一出风通道120,经第一出风通道高效过滤器124过滤后流入室内。As shown in FIG. 5 , the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the heat recovery valve 181 is in the open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, and the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181, and passes through the heat recovery valve 181. In a chamber 140, the dehumidification valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air outlet 120. The fresh air enters the first air outlet 120 through the dehumidification valve 121, and flows into the room after being filtered by the first air outlet high-efficiency filter 124.

如图5所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 5 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180 , the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182 , and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

此模式下,新风和排风在热回收通道180已进行热交换,新风温度可以满足室内需求,然而由于新风湿度大,需要进行除湿处理,所以开启除湿阀门121以开启第一出风通道120,并使用位于第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122对新风进行除湿处理。In this mode, the fresh air and exhaust air have undergone heat exchange in the heat recovery channel 180, and the fresh air temperature can meet the indoor demand. However, due to the high humidity of the fresh air, dehumidification treatment is required, so the dehumidification valve 121 is opened to open the first air outlet channel 120, And use the evaporator 122 located in the first air outlet channel 120 to dehumidify the fresh air.

为了实现蒸发器122的除湿功能,蒸发器122通过第二阀门208、第三阀门209、第六阀门212、第十二阀门218以及第二膨胀阀206与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。In order to realize the dehumidification function of the evaporator 122 , the evaporator 122 communicates with the compressor 201 and the four-way reversing valve 202 through the second valve 208 , the third valve 209 , the sixth valve 212 , the twelfth valve 218 and the second expansion valve 206 . , the gas-liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected.

模式五Mode five

夏季新风热回收供冷除湿模式Summer fresh air heat recovery cooling and dehumidification mode

如图6所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,除湿阀门121和负荷阀门131均处于开启状态以同时开启第一出风通道120和第二出风通道130,新风同时通过第一出风通道120和第二出风通道130,经相应的第一出风通道高效过滤器124或第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。As shown in FIG. 6 , the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the heat recovery valve 181 is open to open the heat recovery channel 180, and the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181, and passes through the heat recovery valve 181. In a chamber 140, the dehumidification valve 121 and the load valve 131 are both open to open the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 at the same time, and the fresh air passes through the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 at the same time, After being filtered by the corresponding first air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 124 or the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133, it flows into the room.

如图6所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 6 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150, the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182, and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

由于夏季天气炎热,尽管新风和排风在热回收通道180已充分地进行热交换,新风的温度还是过高,同时新风湿度较大,需要在制冷的同时除湿,因此开启第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122进行除湿,与此同时开启第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132进行制冷。Due to the hot weather in summer, although the fresh air and the exhaust air have sufficiently exchanged heat in the heat recovery channel 180, the temperature of the fresh air is still too high, and the humidity of the fresh air is relatively high, which needs to be dehumidified while cooling, so the first air outlet channel 120 is opened. The evaporator 122 inside performs dehumidification, and at the same time, the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 is opened for cooling.

为了实现蒸发器122和第二换热器132的除湿制冷功能,蒸发器122和第二换热器132通过第二阀门208、第三阀门209、第四阀门210、第六阀门212、第十二阀门218以及第一膨胀阀205和第二膨胀阀206与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。In order to realize the dehumidification and refrigeration function of the evaporator 122 and the second heat exchanger 132, the evaporator 122 and the second heat exchanger 132 pass through the second valve 208, the third valve 209, the fourth valve 210, the sixth valve 212, the tenth valve The second valve 218 , the first expansion valve 205 and the second expansion valve 206 are connected to the compressor 201 , the four-way reversing valve 202 , the gas-liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 .

模式六Mode six

室内循环供冷模式Indoor circulating cooling mode

如图7所示,室内排风首先经过第三进风通道150,内循环阀门141处于开启状态以开启第一腔室140,经过内循环阀门141的排风成为新风并经过第一腔室140,负荷阀门131处于开启状态以开启第二出风通道130,新风经过负荷阀门131进入第二出风通道130,经第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。本模式下,新风阀门171和热回收阀门181均处于关闭状态以同时关闭新风直流通道170和热回收通道180,避免室外空气进入室内。As shown in FIG. 7 , the indoor exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the inner circulation valve 141 is in an open state to open the first chamber 140 , and the exhaust air passing through the inner circulation valve 141 becomes fresh air and passes through the first chamber 140 , the load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air outlet channel 130, the fresh air enters the second air outlet channel 130 through the load valve 131, and flows into the room after being filtered by the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133. In this mode, both the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181 are closed to simultaneously close the fresh air direct channel 170 and the heat recovery channel 180 to prevent outdoor air from entering the room.

由于本模式下,进入第一腔室140的新风温度较高,因此开启第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132进行制冷。为了实现第二换热器132制冷,第二换热器132通过第二阀门208、第四阀门210、第十二阀门218及第一膨胀阀205与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。Since the temperature of the fresh air entering the first chamber 140 is relatively high in this mode, the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 is turned on for cooling. In order to realize the refrigeration of the second heat exchanger 132, the second heat exchanger 132 communicates with the compressor 201, the four-way reversing valve 202, The gas-liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected.

本模式应用于夏季,排风的二氧化碳浓度符合要求,排风的温度大幅度地低于室外温度,所以采用本模式,降低用于制冷的能源消耗。This mode is used in summer, the carbon dioxide concentration of the exhaust air meets the requirements, and the temperature of the exhaust air is significantly lower than the outdoor temperature, so this mode is adopted to reduce the energy consumption for cooling.

模式七Mode seven

夏季室内循环除湿模式Summer indoor circulation dehumidification mode

如图8所示,室内排风首先经过第三进风通道150,内循环阀门141处于开启状态以开启第一腔室140,经过内循环阀门141的排风成为新风并经过第一腔室140,除湿阀门121处于开启状态以开启第一出风通道120,新风经过除湿阀门121进入第一出风通道120,经第一出风通道高效过滤器124过滤后流入室内。本模式下,新风阀门171和热回收阀门181均处于关闭状态以同时关闭新风直流通道170和热回收通道180,避免室外空气进入室内。As shown in FIG. 8 , the indoor exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet passage 150 , the inner circulation valve 141 is in an open state to open the first chamber 140 , and the exhaust air passing through the inner circulation valve 141 becomes fresh air and passes through the first chamber 140 , the dehumidification valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air outlet channel 120, the fresh air enters the first air outlet channel 120 through the dehumidification valve 121, and flows into the room after being filtered by the high efficiency filter 124 of the first air outlet channel. In this mode, both the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181 are closed to simultaneously close the fresh air direct channel 170 and the heat recovery channel 180 to prevent outdoor air from entering the room.

由于本模式下,进入第一腔室140的新风湿度较高,因此开启第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122进行除湿。为了实现蒸发器122除湿,蒸发器122通过第二阀门208、第三阀门209、第六阀门212、第十二阀门218及第二膨胀阀206与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。Since the humidity of the fresh air entering the first chamber 140 is relatively high in this mode, the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet channel 120 is turned on for dehumidification. In order to realize the dehumidification of the evaporator 122, the evaporator 122 communicates with the compressor 201, the four-way reversing valve 202, the The liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected.

本模式应用于夏季,排风的二氧化碳浓度符合要求,排风的温度大幅度地低于室外温度,所以采用本模式,降低用于制冷的能源消耗。但排风的湿度较高需要蒸发器122进行除湿。This mode is used in summer, the carbon dioxide concentration of the exhaust air meets the requirements, and the temperature of the exhaust air is significantly lower than the outdoor temperature, so this mode is adopted to reduce the energy consumption for cooling. However, the high humidity of the exhaust air requires the evaporator 122 to dehumidify.

模式八Mode eight

冬季新风热回收供热模式Winter fresh air heat recovery heating mode

如图9所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,负荷阀门131处于开启状态以开启第二出风通道130,新风经过负荷阀门131进入第二出风通道130,经第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。As shown in FIG. 9 , the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111 , the heat recovery valve 181 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180 , the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181 , and passes through the heat recovery valve 181 . In a chamber 140, the load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air outlet channel 130. The fresh air enters the second air outlet channel 130 through the load valve 131, and flows into the room after being filtered by the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133.

如图9所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 9 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150, the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182, and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

由于冬季天气寒冷,尽管新风和排风在热回收通道180已充分地进行热交换,新风的温度还是过低,因此开启第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132进行制热。Due to the cold weather in winter, although the fresh air and exhaust air have sufficiently exchanged heat in the heat recovery channel 180, the temperature of the fresh air is still too low, so the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 is turned on for heating.

为了实现第二换热器132制热,第二换热器132通过第二阀门208、第四阀门210、第十二阀门218及第一膨胀阀205与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。本模式下,四通换向阀202换向线连通。In order to achieve heating by the second heat exchanger 132, the second heat exchanger 132 communicates with the compressor 201 and the four-way reversing valve 202 through the second valve 208, the fourth valve 210, the twelfth valve 218 and the first expansion valve 205. , the gas-liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected. In this mode, the reversing line of the four-way reversing valve 202 is connected.

模式九Mode nine

冬季新风热回收除湿模式Winter fresh air heat recovery dehumidification mode

如图10所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,除湿阀门121处于开启状态以开启第一出风通道120,新风经过除湿阀门121进入第一出风通道120,经第一出风通道高效过滤器124过滤后流入室内。As shown in Figure 10, the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the heat recovery valve 181 is in the open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181, and passes through the heat recovery valve 181. In a chamber 140, the dehumidification valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air outlet 120. The fresh air enters the first air outlet 120 through the dehumidification valve 121, and flows into the room after being filtered by the first air outlet high-efficiency filter 124.

如图10所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 10 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180 , the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182 , and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

此模式下,新风和排风在热回收通道180已进行热交换,然而由于新风湿度大,需要进行除湿处理,所以开启除湿阀门121以开启第一出风通道120,同时开启位于第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122对新风进行除湿处理。蒸发器122在除湿的同时,不可避免地制冷,使得冬季本身寒凉的新风进一步降低温度,所以开启位于第一出风通道120内蒸发器122下风处的第一换热器123对新风进行加热。In this mode, the heat exchange between the fresh air and the exhaust air has been performed in the heat recovery channel 180. However, due to the high humidity of the fresh air, dehumidification treatment is required. Therefore, the dehumidification valve 121 is opened to open the first air outlet channel 120, and at the same time, the first air outlet channel 120 is opened. The evaporator 122 in the channel 120 dehumidifies the fresh air. While the evaporator 122 is dehumidifying, it is unavoidably cooled, which further reduces the temperature of the cold fresh air in winter. Therefore, the first heat exchanger 123 located downwind of the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet channel 120 is opened to heat the fresh air. .

为了实现蒸发器122的除湿功能以及第一换热器123的制热功能,蒸发器122和第一换热器123通过第一阀门207、第三阀门209、第六阀门212、第八阀门214、第十阀门216以及第二膨胀阀206与压缩机201、四通换向阀202以及气液分离器203相连。本模式下,四通换向阀202换向线连通。In order to realize the dehumidification function of the evaporator 122 and the heating function of the first heat exchanger 123 , the evaporator 122 and the first heat exchanger 123 pass through the first valve 207 , the third valve 209 , the sixth valve 212 and the eighth valve 214 , the tenth valve 216 and the second expansion valve 206 are connected to the compressor 201 , the four-way reversing valve 202 and the gas-liquid separator 203 . In this mode, the reversing line of the four-way reversing valve 202 is connected.

模式十Mode ten

冬季新风热回收供热除湿模式Winter fresh air heat recovery heating and dehumidification mode

如图11所示,新风首先经过第一进风通道粗效过滤器111进行过滤,热回收阀门181处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,新风经过热回收阀门181进入热回收通道180,经过第一腔室140,除湿阀门121和负荷阀门131均处于开启状态以同时开启第一出风通道120和第二出风通道130,新风同时通过第一出风通道120和第二出风通道130,经相应的第一出风通道高效过滤器124或第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。As shown in Figure 11, the fresh air is first filtered through the first air inlet channel coarse filter 111, the heat recovery valve 181 is open to open the heat recovery channel 180, the fresh air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the heat recovery valve 181, In a chamber 140, the dehumidification valve 121 and the load valve 131 are both open to open the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 at the same time, and the fresh air passes through the first air outlet channel 120 and the second air outlet channel 130 at the same time, After being filtered by the corresponding first air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 124 or the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133, it flows into the room.

如图11所示,排风首先经过第三进风通道150,排风阀门182处于开启状态以开启热回收通道180,排风经过排风阀门182进入热回收通道180,经过第三出风通道160,流入室外。As shown in FIG. 11 , the exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150, the exhaust air valve 182 is in an open state to open the heat recovery channel 180, the exhaust air enters the heat recovery channel 180 through the exhaust air valve 182, and passes through the third air outlet channel 160, flowing into the outdoors.

由于冬季天气寒冷,尽管新风和排风在热回收通道180已充分地进行热交换,新风的温度还是过低,同时新风湿度较大,需要在加热的同时除湿,因此开启第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122进行除湿且开启第一出风通道120内的第一换热器123对除湿后的新风进一步地加热,与此同时开启第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132进行加热。Due to the cold weather in winter, although the fresh air and the exhaust air have fully exchanged heat in the heat recovery channel 180, the temperature of the fresh air is still too low, and the humidity of the fresh air is relatively high, which needs to be dehumidified while heating, so the first air outlet channel 120 is opened. The evaporator 122 inside performs dehumidification and opens the first heat exchanger 123 in the first air outlet channel 120 to further heat the dehumidified fresh air. At the same time, the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 is opened. to heat.

为了实现蒸发器122、第一换热器123和第二换热器132的除湿供热功能,蒸发器122、第一换热器123和第二换热器132通过第一阀门207、第二阀门208、第四阀门210、第五阀门211、第七阀门213、第九阀门215、第十一阀门217、第十二阀门218以及第一膨胀阀205和第二膨胀阀206与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。本模式下,四通换向阀202换向线连通。In order to realize the dehumidification and heat supply function of the evaporator 122, the first heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132, the evaporator 122, the first heat exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 pass through the first valve 207, the second Valve 208 , fourth valve 210 , fifth valve 211 , seventh valve 213 , ninth valve 215 , eleventh valve 217 , twelfth valve 218 and first expansion valve 205 and second expansion valve 206 and compressor 201 , four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid separator 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected. In this mode, the reversing line of the four-way reversing valve 202 is connected.

模式十一Mode Eleven

冬季室内循环供热模式Indoor circulation heating mode in winter

如图12所示,室内排风首先经过第三进风通道150,内循环阀门141处于开启状态以开启第一腔室140,经过内循环阀门141的排风成为新风并经过第一腔室140,负荷阀门131处于开启状态以开启第二出风通道130,新风经过负荷阀门131进入第二出风通道130,经第二出风通道高效过滤器133过滤后流入室内。本模式下,新风阀门171和热回收阀门181均处于关闭状态以同时闭合新风直流通道170和热回收通道180,避免室外空气进入室内。As shown in FIG. 12 , the indoor exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the inner circulation valve 141 is in an open state to open the first chamber 140 , and the exhaust air passing through the inner circulation valve 141 becomes fresh air and passes through the first chamber 140 , the load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air outlet channel 130, the fresh air enters the second air outlet channel 130 through the load valve 131, and flows into the room after being filtered by the second air outlet channel high-efficiency filter 133. In this mode, both the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181 are closed to simultaneously close the fresh air direct channel 170 and the heat recovery channel 180 to prevent outdoor air from entering the room.

由于本模式下,进入第一腔室140的新风温度较低,因此开启第二出风通道130内的第二换热器132进行加热。为了实现第二换热器132制热,第二换热器132通过第二阀门208、第四阀门210、第十二阀门218及第一膨胀阀205与压缩机201、四通换向阀202、气液分离器203以及室外换热器204相连。本模式下,四通换向阀202换向线连通。In this mode, the temperature of the fresh air entering the first chamber 140 is relatively low, so the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air outlet channel 130 is turned on for heating. In order to achieve heating by the second heat exchanger 132, the second heat exchanger 132 communicates with the compressor 201 and the four-way reversing valve 202 through the second valve 208, the fourth valve 210, the twelfth valve 218 and the first expansion valve 205. , the gas-liquid separator 203 and the outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected. In this mode, the reversing line of the four-way reversing valve 202 is connected.

本模式应用于冬季,排风的二氧化碳浓度符合要求,排风的温度大幅度地高于室外温度,所以采用本模式,降低用于制热的能源消耗。This mode is used in winter, the carbon dioxide concentration of the exhaust air meets the requirements, and the temperature of the exhaust air is significantly higher than the outdoor temperature, so this mode is adopted to reduce the energy consumption for heating.

模式十二Mode Twelve

冬季室内循环除湿模式Indoor circulation dehumidification mode in winter

如图13所示,室内排风首先经过第三进风通道150,内循环阀门141处于开启状态以开启第一腔室140,经过内循环阀门141的排风成为新风并经过第一腔室140,除湿阀门121处于开启状态以开启第一出风通道120,新风经过除湿阀门121进入第一出风通道120,经第一出风通道高效过滤器124过滤后流入室内。本模式下,新风阀门171和热回收阀门181均处于关闭状态以同时闭合新风直流通道170和热回收通道180,避免室外空气进入室内。As shown in FIG. 13 , the indoor exhaust air first passes through the third air inlet channel 150 , the inner circulation valve 141 is in an open state to open the first chamber 140 , and the exhaust air passing through the inner circulation valve 141 becomes fresh air and passes through the first chamber 140 , the dehumidification valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air outlet channel 120, the fresh air enters the first air outlet channel 120 through the dehumidification valve 121, and flows into the room after being filtered by the high efficiency filter 124 of the first air outlet channel. In this mode, both the fresh air valve 171 and the heat recovery valve 181 are closed to simultaneously close the fresh air direct channel 170 and the heat recovery channel 180 to prevent outdoor air from entering the room.

由于本模式下,进入第一腔室140的新风湿度较高,因此开启第一出风通道120内的蒸发器122进行除湿。蒸发器122在除湿的同时,不可避免地制冷,使得冬季本身寒凉的新风进一步降低温度,所以开启位于第一出风通道120内蒸发器122下风处的第一换热器123对新风进行加热。Since the humidity of the fresh air entering the first chamber 140 is relatively high in this mode, the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet channel 120 is turned on for dehumidification. While the evaporator 122 is dehumidifying, it is unavoidably cooled, which further reduces the temperature of the cold fresh air in winter. Therefore, the first heat exchanger 123 located downwind of the evaporator 122 in the first air outlet channel 120 is opened to heat the fresh air. .

为了实现蒸发器122的除湿功能以及第一换热器123的制热功能,蒸发器122和第一换热器123通过第一阀门207、第三阀门209、第六阀门212、第八阀门214、第十阀门216以及第二膨胀阀206与压缩机201、四通换向阀202以及气液分离器203相连。本模式下,四通换向阀202换向线连通。In order to realize the dehumidification function of the evaporator 122 and the heating function of the first heat exchanger 123 , the evaporator 122 and the first heat exchanger 123 pass through the first valve 207 , the third valve 209 , the sixth valve 212 and the eighth valve 214 , the tenth valve 216 and the second expansion valve 206 are connected to the compressor 201 , the four-way reversing valve 202 and the gas-liquid separator 203 . In this mode, the reversing line of the four-way reversing valve 202 is connected.

本模式应用于冬季,排风的二氧化碳浓度符合要求,排风的温度大幅度地高于室外温度,所以采用本模式,降低用于制热的能源消耗。但排风的湿度较高需要蒸发器122进行除湿。This mode is used in winter, the carbon dioxide concentration of the exhaust air meets the requirements, and the temperature of the exhaust air is significantly higher than the outdoor temperature, so this mode is adopted to reduce the energy consumption for heating. However, the high humidity of the exhaust air requires the evaporator 122 to dehumidify.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine characterized by comprising intake stack, the intake stack have the first air inlet logical Road, the first air-out passage and the second air-out passage, first air intake passage with outdoor for being connected to, first air-out passage And second air-out passage with indoor for being connected to;
First air intake passage selectively at least one of first air-out passage and second air-out passage Connection;
Evaporator and First Heat Exchanger are provided in first air-out passage, the evaporator is located at first air-out passage Towards the side of first air intake passage, the First Heat Exchanger is located at the evaporator far from first air intake passage Side;
The second heat exchanger is provided in second air-out passage.
2. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first air intake passage and described first Fresh air direct current channel, recuperation of heat channel are set side by side between air-out passage, second air-out passage, first air inlet is logical Road is selectively connected to one in the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel.
3. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first air-out passage is towards described The side of one air intake passage is provided with dehumidifying valve so that first air-out passage by the dehumidifying valve selectively with The first air intake passage connection;
The side of second air-out passage towards first air intake passage is provided with load valve, second air-out passage It is selectively connected to first air intake passage by the load valve;
The junction of first air intake passage and the fresh air direct current channel is provided with fresh air valve, first air intake passage Selectively it is connected to the fresh air direct current channel;
It is provided with recuperation of heat valve between first air intake passage and the recuperation of heat channel, so that first air intake passage Selectively it is connected to the recuperation of heat channel.
4. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include controller, the controller point It is not connect with the dehumidifying valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the recuperation of heat valve, so that the control Device controls the working condition of the dehumidifying valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the recuperation of heat valve respectively.
5. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include first chamber, first chamber Air intake blower fan is provided in room, the air intake blower fan is used to provide power for air is from the outside into the room;
The wherein side of the first chamber is provided with the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel, the first chamber It is connected to the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel;
The other side of the first chamber is provided with first air-out passage, second air-out passage, first air inlet Channel is selectively connected at least one of first air-out passage, second air-out passage by the first chamber It is logical.
6. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include exhaust duct, the air-exhausting duct Road has third air intake passage and third air-out passage;The third air intake passage with indoor for being connected to, the third outlet air Channel with outdoor for being connected to.
7. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the third air intake passage passes through exhaust valve Door is selectively connected to the recuperation of heat channel, to be connected to by the recuperation of heat channel with the third air-out passage.
8. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the third air intake passage passes through interior circulation Valve is selectively connected to the first chamber, to pass through the first chamber and first air-out passage, described second The connection of at least one of air-out passage.
9. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the controller of the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine It is connect respectively with the interior circulation valve, the valve for air exhaust, so that the controller controls the interior circulation valve, institute respectively State the working condition of valve for air exhaust.
10. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided in the third air-out passage Exhaust fan, the exhaust fan provide power from indoor flow direction outdoor for air.
CN201910326426.9A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 Environment control integrated machine Active CN110006111B (en)

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