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CN1199653A - Catalyst for synthesis of O-cresol and 2,6-dimethyl phenol and its preparation - Google Patents

Catalyst for synthesis of O-cresol and 2,6-dimethyl phenol and its preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1199653A
CN1199653A CN 97108074 CN97108074A CN1199653A CN 1199653 A CN1199653 A CN 1199653A CN 97108074 CN97108074 CN 97108074 CN 97108074 A CN97108074 A CN 97108074A CN 1199653 A CN1199653 A CN 1199653A
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catalyst
sio
solution
orthoresol
xylenol
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CN 97108074
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Chinese (zh)
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刘智凌
王晓光
熊前政
黄湘云
朱孟兰
余中心
刘云林
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Hunan Research Institute of Chemical Industry
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Hunan Research Institute of Chemical Industry
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Abstract

The catalyst uses V2O5-Fe2O3 as main catalyst, K2O, CuO, PbO or Ce2O3 as cocatalyst, and SiO2 as carrier to form serial catalyst systems including: V1Fe1Cu0.05K0.05/SiO2; V1Fe1K0.02/SiO2; V1Fe1Pb0.05K0.02/SiO2; V1Fe1Cu0.05Pb0.05K0.02/SiO2; V1Fe1Ce0.05K0.02/SiO2; and V1Fe1CuO0.05K0.02/SiO2. The catalyst has high stability, high activity, long life, high selectivity to o-cresol and 2,6-dimethyl phenol, and no p-cresol impurity produced.

Description

Be used for orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol synthetic catalyst and preparation method
The present invention relates to a series of Catalysts and its preparation methods that phenol gas phase continuous catalysis prepares orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol that are used for, be meant at V especially 2O 5-Fe 2O 3Be major catalyst, add K 2O or CuO, PbO, Ce 2O 3Be co-catalyst, with SiO 2Catalyst series of making for carrier and preparation method thereof.
Orthoresol is the intermediate of synthetic pesticide, medicine, resin, spices, antioxidant etc., mainly prepares pesticide herbicide 2 first 4 chlorine, semiconductor Embedding Material epoxy cresol novolac resin (ECN), salicylide, adjacent hydroxyl salicylic acid etc.2.6-xylenol is the monomer of engineering plastics polyphenylene oxide (PPO) and modification product thereof.
Early stage orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol are to separate to obtain from coal tar and petroleum cracking product, yield poorly, of poor quality.1945, (J Chem Soc 821 such as N Cullinane, 1945) adopt phenol and methanol vapor phase catalytic methylation to carry out pionerring research, 60 succeed in developing magnesia catalyst and industrialization to the seventies General Electric Apparatus Co.(U.S.A.) subsequently, thereby cause the catalyst development focus, the series catalyst of exploitation has Fe 2O 3System, MnO 2System, MgO system, V 2O 5System, Cr 2O 3System etc.MnO wherein 2System and MgO series catalysts are high temperature modification, 400~500 ℃ of reaction temperatures, and poor catalyst activity, the life-span is short; Fe 2O 3And Cr 2O 3Warm type catalyst in being, and company of Japanese Asahi Chemical Industry obtains V by screening 2O 5-Fe 2O 3Series catalysts has active height, and reaction temperature is low, characteristics such as load height.Wherein day disclosure special permission clear 59-196834 of communique (1984) introduces and adopts V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3Be major catalyst, add Cr 2O 3, K 2O is at 350 ℃, phenol: methyl alcohol: water=1: 5: 3, and phenol conversion>90%, but the orthoresol selectivity has only 20~30%, suitably improves temperature and can keep active, life-span running 600 hours.From document analysis, find, the orthoresol selectivity was low when phenol gas phase methylation reaction existed conversion ratio high, and phenol conversion was low when the orthoresol selectivity was high, therefore, need seek a kind of catalyst, make orthoresol yield (=phenol conversion * orthoresol selectivity) for the highest.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a series of orthoresol and synthetic catalyst of 2.6-xylenol of being used for, particularly with V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3As major catalyst, add an amount of K 2O or CuO, PbO, Ce 2O 3Be co-catalyst, with SiO 2Be carrier V 1Fe 1Cu 0.05K 0.05/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1Pb 0.05K 0.05/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1Cu 0.05Pb 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1Cu 0.05K 0.1/ SiO; V 1Fe 1Ce 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2, its gram molecule proportioning is V: Fe: Cu: K: Pb: Ce=1: 1: 0~0.05: 0.02~0.1: 0~0.05: 0~0.05.Specifically the preparation method is, takes by weighing ammonium metavanadate and oxalic acid and mixes in distilled water, and heating is stirred to dissolving, gets solution I; Again with Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O and Cu (NO 3) 2Or Pb (NO 3) 2, Ce (No 3) 3, be dissolved in the distilled water, get solution II, I and II are mixed back product solution III, in solution III, add Ludox again, make SiO 2Content accounts for weight percent of catalyst 30%, drips 37% ammoniacal liquor then while stirring, makes solution PH=7~9; Heating evaporation 120 ℃ of following dried overnight, then 450 ℃ of following roastings 1~2 hour, gets big bulk catalyst again, bulk catalyst is broken into the random small-particle of 10~20 purposes, then with the catalyst small-particle incipient impregnation K after the fragmentation again 2CO 3Solution, dried overnight again under 120 ℃ at last 700 ℃ of following roastings 2 hours, thereby makes catalyst V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3-CuO-K 2O/SiO 2Or V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3-K 2O/SiO 2V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3-CuO-PbO-K 2O/SiO 2V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3-PbO-K 2O/SiO 2V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3-Ce 2O 5-K 2O/SiO 2
Good stability of the present invention, active high, the life-span is long, has improved the selectivity of orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol, and do not have paracresol impurity and generate, at employing V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3-CuO-K 2O/SiO 2Under 350 ℃ of the catalyst, normal pressure, temperature, load 0.1 gram phenol/gram catalyst hour is used for orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol and synthesizes, phenol conversion is more than 75%, the orthoresol selectivity is more than 71%, and 2.6-xylenol selectivity is more than 28%, and catalyst life turns round more than 850 hours.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 55.88 gram ammonium metavanadate (NH 4VO 3) and 10 gram oxalic acid be mixed in the 558 gram distilled water, burn and in the heating stirring and dissolving, get solution (I); Take by weighing 194.8 gram Fe (NO again 3) 39H 2O and 5.7 gram Cu (NO 3) 23H 2O is dissolved in the 195 gram distilled water, gets solution (II), and two solution mix, and get solution (III); In solution (III), add 330 gram Ludox (30%), stir down and drip 37% ammoniacal liquor to PH=7~9, heating evaporation, 120 ℃ of following dried overnight, at 450 ℃ of roasting 1-2 hours, get bulk catalyst, then big block catalyst breakage is become the random small-particle of 10-20 purpose, equal-volume soaks K clearly 2CO 3Solution, 120 ℃ dry 12 hours down, 700 ℃ of following roastings 2 hours in muffle furnace then, the gained metal oxide catalyst is V 1Fe 1Cu 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2(30%).
Above-mentioned catalyst is filled in the quartz glass tube of φ 14mm, loadings is 50 grams, 350 ℃ of reaction temperatures, and raw material phenol: methyl alcohol: water=1: 3.5: 1, catalyst loading 0.16 gram phenol/gram catalyst hour, carrier gas N 2Flow velocity is 100ml/min, and phenol conversion is 75.35%, and the orthoresol selectivity is 71.28%, and 2.6-xylenol selectivity is 28.60%, and orthoresol one way molar yield is 53.71%, impurity such as no paracresol.
Embodiment 2-3 and comparative example 1
Method for preparing catalyst is with embodiment 1, and co-catalyst CuO changes into PbO, Ce 2O 3, adopt their nitrate reaction and get.Phenol methylation reaction process and condition are with embodiment 1, and gained the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Figure A9710807400061
Embodiment 4
The Preparation of Catalyst condition consists of V with embodiment 1 1Fe 1K 0.02/ SiO 2(30%), course of reaction and process conditions are with embodiment 1, phenol conversion 56.89%, and orthoresol one way molar yield is 47.030%, and the orthoresol selectivity is 82.67%, and 2.6-xylenol selectivity is 15.62%, and the paracresol selectivity is 1.71%.
Embodiment 5
The Preparation of Catalyst condition consists of V with embodiment 1 1Fe 1Cu 0.05Pb 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2(30%), course of reaction and process conditions are with embodiment 1, and the gained phenol conversion is 27.79%, and the orthoresol once through yield is 24.16%.
Embodiment 6
The Preparation of Catalyst condition consists of V with embodiment 1 1Fe 1Cu 0.05K 0.1/ SiO 2(30%), reaction condition is with embodiment 1, and phenol conversion is 30.95%.
Embodiment 7
Catalyst is formed and is installed with embodiment 1 raw material proportioning PhOH: MeOH: H 2O=1: 4: 3, N 2Be 120ml/min, catalyst loading is 0.1 gram phenol/gram catalyst hour, and gained the results are shown in Table 2, and the catalyst continuous operation time is 850 hours (not comprising regeneration).Average phenol conversion 65.63%, the orthoresol selectivity is 78.52%, 2.6-xylenol selectivity is 21.15%; Orthoresol one way molar yield is 51.53%.
Table 2
Reaction time (h) Reaction temperature (℃) Phenol conversion (%) Orthoresol yield (%) Orthoresol selectivity (%)
????60 ????320 ????70.44 ????53.06 ????75.32
????120 ????325 ????83.56 ????55.30 ????66.18
????200 ????330 ????73.23 ????45.37 ????61.95
????300 ????335 ????62.51 ????50.65 ????81.03
????400 ????340 ????71.15 ????55.48 ????77.98
????500 ????350 ????73.85 ????56.00 ????75.80
????600 ????350 ????60.72 ????50.20 ????82.68
????700 ????350 ????67.62 ????53.07 ????79.81
????800 ????350 ????66.19 ????52.97 ????80.03

Claims (3)

1, is used for orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol synthetic catalyst and preparation method, it is characterized in that: V 2O 5-Fe 2O 3As the main body catalyst, add an amount of K 2O or CuO, PbO, Ce 2O 3Be co-catalyst, with SiO 2Be carrier, make catalyst series V 1Fe 1Cu 0.05K 0.05/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1K 0.02/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1Pb 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1Cu 0.05Pb 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2V 1Fe 1Ce 0.05K 0.02/ SiO 2Its gram molecule proportioning is V: Fe: Cu: K: Pb: Ce=1: 1: 0~0.05: 0.02~0.1: 0~0.05: 0~0.05.
2, according to claim 1, be used for the synthetic Preparation of catalysts method of orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol, it is characterized in that: take by weighing ammonium metavanadate and oxalic acid and mix in distilled water, heating is stirred to dissolving, gets solution I; Again with Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O and Cu (NO 3) 23H 2O or Pb (NO 3) 3, Ce (NO 3) 3, be dissolved in the distilled water, get solution II; With getting solution III after I and the II mixing, in solution III, add Ludox again, make SiO 2Content accounts for weight percent of catalyst 30%, drips 37% ammoniacal liquor then while stirring, makes solution PH=7~9; Heating evaporation 120 ℃ of following dried overnight, then 450 ℃ of following roastings 1~2 hour, gets big bulk catalyst again, bulk catalyst is ground into the random small-particle of 10~20 purposes, then with the small-particle catalyst incipient impregnation K after the fragmentation again 2CO 3Solution, 120 ℃ of following dried overnight, last, 700 ℃ of following roastings 2 hours, thereby make catalyst.
3, according to claim 1 and the 2 described preparation methods that are used for orthoresol and 2.6-xylenol synthetic catalyst, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of ammonium metavanadate and oxalic acid is 5.5: 1, and distilled water weight is 10 times of ammonium metavanadate in the solution I; Fe (NO in the solution II 3) 39H 2The weight ratio of O and distilled water is 1: 1; SiO in the solution III 2Weight be weight percent of catalyst 30%.
CN 97108074 1997-05-19 1997-05-19 Catalyst for synthesis of O-cresol and 2,6-dimethyl phenol and its preparation Pending CN1199653A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100339347C (en) * 2000-09-18 2007-09-26 旭化成株式会社 Method for preparing 2,6-dimethylphenol
CN101514145B (en) * 2009-04-05 2011-08-17 湖南长岭石化科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing o-cresol
CN101514144B (en) * 2009-04-05 2012-02-29 湖南长岭石化科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing o-cresol
CN102924237A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-02-13 蓝星化工新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing o-cresol and 2,6-dimethyl phenol in mode of reducing unit consumption of methanol
CN103537291A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation and preparation method of catalyst
CN105032442A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司 Gas-phase reaction catalyst, preparation method and application
CN108409541A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 厦门大学 The catalyst and preparation method thereof of 2,3,6- pseudocuminols is synthesized for metacresol
CN109939708A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 衷晟 A kind of methyl phenolic compounds manufacturing method
CN109954499A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-02 埃得新材料有限公司 A kind of phenol ortho-methylation catalyst and the method using catalyst production ortho-methylated phenol
CN113578335A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-02 西北大学 Phenol ortho-position targeted methylation catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100339347C (en) * 2000-09-18 2007-09-26 旭化成株式会社 Method for preparing 2,6-dimethylphenol
CN101514145B (en) * 2009-04-05 2011-08-17 湖南长岭石化科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing o-cresol
CN101514144B (en) * 2009-04-05 2012-02-29 湖南长岭石化科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing o-cresol
CN103537291B (en) * 2012-07-12 2016-09-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst of ethyl benzene dehydrogenation preparation of styrene and preparation method thereof
CN103537291A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation and preparation method of catalyst
CN102924237A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-02-13 蓝星化工新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing o-cresol and 2,6-dimethyl phenol in mode of reducing unit consumption of methanol
CN105032442A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司 Gas-phase reaction catalyst, preparation method and application
CN105032442B (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-10-20 中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of gas phase reaction catalyst, preparation method and application
CN108409541A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 厦门大学 The catalyst and preparation method thereof of 2,3,6- pseudocuminols is synthesized for metacresol
CN108409541B (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-07-17 厦门大学 Catalyst for synthesizing 2,3,6-trimethylphenol from m-cresol and preparation method thereof
CN109954499A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-02 埃得新材料有限公司 A kind of phenol ortho-methylation catalyst and the method using catalyst production ortho-methylated phenol
CN109954499B (en) * 2019-04-01 2023-09-26 顾卓昳 Phenol ortho-methylation catalyst and method for producing ortho-methylated phenol by using same
CN109939708A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 衷晟 A kind of methyl phenolic compounds manufacturing method
CN113578335A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-02 西北大学 Phenol ortho-position targeted methylation catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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