CN1198912A - Hanger color coding method and system and method for reusing a hanger with size markers - Google Patents
Hanger color coding method and system and method for reusing a hanger with size markers Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/1407—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with identification means
- A47G25/1414—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with identification means connected to the hook member
- A47G25/1421—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with identification means connected to the hook member at the top
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/19—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for garments
- A47F7/24—Clothes racks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及服装衣架领域,尤其涉及重复使用安有尺寸标识器的衣架的方法。本发明还涉及零售店中的服装展示领域并提供悬挂展出的服装和对展出的服装进行彩色编码的方法和系统,从而帮助顾客群挑选适合他们体形的服装。The invention relates to the field of clothes hangers, in particular to a method for reusing clothes hangers equipped with size markers. The present invention also relates to the field of display of garments in retail stores and provides methods and systems for hanging and color coding displayed garments to assist a group of customers in selecting garments that suit their body shape.
服装典型地包括存在于服装中的一个或多个标号。该标号常包括尺寸,所含纤维,厂家的具体信息及关于来源国家的信息和保养说明。另外,在服装上还系有标签用来标注服装的价格和尺寸。该标签常包括关于店名,加工厂的附加信息和在检查时可能提供这些信息的条形码。Garments typically include one or more labels present in the garment. The designation often includes the size, fibers contained, manufacturer specific information and information about the country of origin and care instructions. In addition, there are tags attached to the clothing to mark the price and size of the clothing. The label often includes additional information about the store name, processing plant and a barcode that may provide this information at the time of inspection.
有时特殊的零售店和服装厂还在服装上系有显示标号的标签,该标签局部上色以根据服装的特征如式样,颜色或尺寸来分类。如标号部分上成蓝色表示女装尺寸为6,或绿色表示女装尺寸为8,或蓝色表示男装尺寸为44,或绿色表示男装尺寸为48。当这些信息包含在服装上所系的标签中时,顾客或零售商不需再看每一款服装的标号而仅挑选相应颜色的标签即可。Sometimes special retail stores and garment factories are also attached to the garments with labels showing the number, which are partially colored to classify according to the characteristics of the garments such as style, color or size. For example, blue on the part of the label indicates that the women's clothing size is 6, or green indicates that the women's clothing size is 8, or blue indicates that the men's clothing size is 44, or green indicates that the men's clothing size is 48. When this information is included in the label attached to the garment, the customer or retailer no longer needs to look at the label number of each garment but only choose the label of the corresponding color.
但是,标签常系在服装的前面,后面和袖子上,这样不易被顾客或零售商看到。零售商或顾客必须从货架上拿下服装找到带有附属信息的标签。如果服装不是挂在货架上而是叠在一起(特别如羊毛衫和斜纹裤),标签常卷在服装的内侧以达到展品的简洁效果,这样就有必要打开服装以找到相应的信息。However, tags are often attached to the front, back and sleeves of the garment so that they are not easily seen by the customer or retailer. The retailer or customer must remove the garment from the shelf to find the label with the attached information. If the garments are stacked instead of hanging on the shelf (especially cardigans and chinos), the labels are often rolled on the inside of the garments to keep the exhibits simple, making it necessary to open the garments to find the corresponding information.
另外,在加工厂和/或零售商之间就显示所需服装特征的标志而论并无实质上的统一。如对于一个加工厂或零售商来说蓝色可以表示尺寸6,但对于其它的加工厂或零售商来说却表示尺寸12。另外,蓝色可以在男式夹克中表示大号而在男式便裤中却表示中号。这样当顾客进入零售店的不同区时,不能从彩色标记上得到帮助。Additionally, there is no substantial uniformity among manufacturers and/or retailers as to markings that display desired garment characteristics. For example, blue may represent a
为了有秩序而形象地向顾客陈列悬挂在衣架上的服装,当衣架挂在货架上时,常需要在衣架上位于顾客可看到的位置安装标识件。该标识件可标识悬挂在衣架上服装的一些特征,如尺寸,质量,颜色,生产数据或生产方式。In order to display the clothes hanging on the clothes hanger to customers in an orderly and vivid manner, when the clothes hanger is hung on the shelf, it is often necessary to install a sign on the clothes hanger at a position visible to the customer. The identification piece can identify some characteristics of the garment hanging on the hanger, such as size, quality, color, production data or production method.
目前所提供的服装衣架上的可视性尺寸标识器已作为服装衣架上的附属件被零售商接受。为了适应在工业中存在的衣架型号的变化,人们已研制出各种形状,尺寸和材料的标识件。类似地,也为适应各种不同的标识件而研制出各种衣架。Visual size markers on garment hangers are currently offered by retailers as accessories on garment hangers. To accommodate the variety of hanger models that exist in the industry, markers have been developed in a variety of shapes, sizes and materials. Similarly, various clothes hangers have been developed to accommodate various identification pieces.
在专利权为本发明的申请人的AU638436号专利和相应的US5,388,354号专利中,描述了为服装衣架模制的一种浅构形的塑料标识器,该标识器要求在衣架挂钩上作有限的改进以使标识器可以与挂钩端部牢固连接,在此处,标识器的大部分是可视的。如专利权为本发明的申请人的US5,272,806号专利和US5,285,566号专利中,描述的标识器也可设计为能选择预定的方向以可以自动操作并自动将标识器安到衣架上。In patent AU638436 and the corresponding US5,388,354 to the applicant for whom this invention is claimed, a shallow profile plastic marker molded for a garment hanger that requires marking on the hanger hook is described. Limited modification to allow the marker to be securely attached to the hook end where most of the marker is visible. As in the US5,272,806 patent and US5,285,566 patent of the applicant of the present invention, the marker described can also be designed to select a predetermined direction so as to automatically operate and install the marker on the hanger.
这些衣架和标记一般只能用一次,然后作为废物运到垃圾堆中或回收中心,在同收中心,塑料衣架被压碎成颗粒然后再转卖。These hangers and tags are generally only used once, and then shipped as waste to garbage dumps or recycling centers, where plastic hangers are crushed into pellets and resold.
但是,垃圾堆正在占用越来越多的空间,回收常有一种高价位的风险,即不论保护自然资源是否需要,仅靠任意选择的费用就不够。另外,很多公司为了安全(如食物容器)和审美要求,不想购买含有回收成分的塑料制品。But garbage dumps are taking up more and more space, and recycling often carries the high-priced risk that the cost of choice alone will not suffice, whether or not it is needed to preserve natural resources. In addition, many companies do not want to buy plastic products with recycled content due to safety (such as food containers) and aesthetic requirements.
本发明的一个目的是提供一种为服装特征进行彩色编码的统一的系统和方法,以使顾客和/或零售商可区分不同的型号。It is an object of the present invention to provide a uniform system and method for color coding garment features so that customers and/or retailers can differentiate between different models.
本发明提供一种对零售服装店中展出的服装尺寸进行彩色编码的方法和系统,该零售服装店为多个顾客组备有多种服装款式,从而顾客可以从零售店中陈列一种服装款式的区域到陈列其它服装款式的区域,并很容易根据相同颜色的编码找到适于他们体形的服装款式。The present invention provides a method and system for color coding the sizes of garments displayed in a retail apparel store that stocks multiple garment styles for multiple groups of customers so that customers can display a garment from the retail store From the style area to the area where other clothing styles are displayed, it is easy to find the clothing styles suitable for their body shape according to the same color code.
本发明尤其涉及一种彩色编码的方法,包括:In particular, the present invention relates to a method of color coding, comprising:
(a)将各个开价出售的服装型号分成多个服装款式;(a) Divide each offered clothing model into multiple clothing styles;
(b)将每个服装款式分成体现在所有的服装款式中的带有多个普通尺寸标号的多个等级尺寸;(b) divide each garment style into class sizes with common size designations present in all garment styles;
(c)确认不同服装款式中的等级尺寸,该服装款式由挑选适于自己体形的顾客选择;(c) identification of grade sizes among the different styles of clothing chosen by the customer choosing to suit his body type;
(d)每个在步骤(c)中已标识过的等级尺寸标记归属于一个相同彩色编码,从而形成相配成套的等级尺寸,它与相应顾客的体形一致;和(d) each class size designation identified in step (c) is assigned a common color code to form a matching set of class sizes that conforms to the body shape of the corresponding customer; and
(e)陈列各个挂在安有彩色编码尺寸罩的衣架上的服装型号,该尺寸罩的颜色与所属的相同彩色编码的颜色一致。(e) display each garment model hanging on a hanger with a color-coded size cover corresponding to the color of the same color code to which it belongs.
这样,顾客可以从零售店中陈列一种服装款式的区域到陈列其它服装款式的区域,并很容易根据相同颜色的编码找到适于他们体形的服装款式。In this way, customers can go from the area displaying one clothing style to the area displaying other clothing styles in the retail store, and easily find the clothing style suitable for their body shape according to the same color code.
本发明的方法特别考虑到对各个服装款式的尺寸进行彩色编码,如女装,男装,女式背心,男式背心,特体尺寸服装,幼儿和婴儿服,青年装,紧身服。The method of the present invention specifically allows for color coding of sizes for individual garment styles, such as women's wear, men's wear, women's tank tops, men's tank tops, tailor-made garments, toddler and baby garments, youth garments, bodysuits.
服装按等级将各个服装款式分成尺寸标记。等级尺寸是根据大规模顾客的体形统计得出的,从而对于用腰围定尺寸的服装型号来说,在等级尺寸的标识中,标识好的尺寸与用胸围定尺寸的服装型号的等级尺寸一致,该服装符合同一顾客的体形。Clothing divides individual clothing styles into size tags by tier. The grade size is obtained based on the statistics of large-scale customers. Therefore, for the clothing model whose size is determined by the waist circumference, in the logo of the grade size, the marked size is consistent with the grade size of the clothing model whose size is determined by the bust circumference. The garment conforms to the body shape of the same customer.
普通尺寸标记包括S(小),M(中),L(大)和XL(超大)。不流行但仍常用的是以下尺寸标记XS(超小),P/S(薄/小),S/M(小/中),M/L(中/大),XXL(超超大)和XXXL(超超超大)。Common size designations include S (small), M (medium), L (large) and XL (extra large). Less popular but still commonly used are the following size designations XS (extra small), P/S (thin/small), S/M (small/medium), M/L (medium/large), XXL (extra extra large) and XXXL (Super super super large).
在某些情况下,需要更特殊的尺寸标记,普通尺寸标号可转换成数值尺寸标记如2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,和20或1,3,5,7,9,11,13等等。在幼儿服装款式中,尺寸标记可为3个月,6个月,9个月,12个月,18个月和24个月。In some cases, more specific size marks are required, and ordinary size marks can be converted into numerical size marks such as 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 or 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and so on. In toddler clothing styles, size markings can be 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months.
将相同彩色编码分配给每个等级尺寸标记,从而形成相配成套的与顾客特定体形对应的等级尺寸。相同彩色编码的颜色可从16种容易辩别的颜色中选出。在最佳实施例中所选的颜色为:柠檬,粉红,海蓝,红,褐,黄,浅蓝,绿,天蓝,紫,橄榄,皇家蓝,橙,深紫,浅绿,葡萄红,棕,桃红,金,淡紫,古铜,米色,淡蓝。在等级尺寸标记中重复的颜色可重复用在不能被同一顾客试穿的服装款式中,如在幼儿/婴儿服装款式中和特体尺寸服装款式中。The same color coding is assigned to each class size marking, resulting in a matching set of class sizes corresponding to the customer's specific body shape. Colors of the same color code can be selected from 16 easily distinguishable colors. The colors selected in the preferred embodiment are: lemon, pink, sea blue, red, brown, yellow, light blue, green, sky blue, purple, olive, royal blue, orange, deep purple, light green, wine red, brown , pink, gold, lavender, bronze, beige, light blue. Repeated colors in class size markings can be reused in garment styles that cannot be tried on by the same customer, such as in toddler/infant garment styles and in custom size garment styles.
例如尺寸XXS,新生儿和3个月可作为尺寸标记用在不同的服装款式中。但是,所有这些服装都是关于相同尺寸的,这样才适于类似体形的幼儿。通过显示所有挂在有桃红色尺寸罩衣架上的各个服装型号,可知桃红色代表该服装适合幼儿特定的体形。For example size XXS, newborn and 3 months can be used as size markers in different clothing styles. However, all of these garments are about the same size so that they fit similarly shaped toddlers. By displaying all of the individual garment models hanging on hangers with pink size covers, it can be seen that the pink color represents that the garment is suitable for a toddler's specific body shape.
表示如小号幼儿服装的相同颜色也可用在其它服装款式中,如女装中表示小号服装,即XXS,尺寸3和腰围尺寸28。这样买主可从零售店的一个区到零售店的另一区,根据尺寸的彩色编码找到适合其特定体形的服装款式。The same colors denoting e.g. small toddler clothing can also be used in other clothing styles such as women's clothing denoting small clothing i.e. XXS, size 3 and
另一方面,具有正常体形轮廓的女顾客可在零售店内从一区到另一区浏览多个来自不同加工厂或设计者的服装款式,如从便裤到西装,到夹克,到长裙,到紧身衣,并且找到适于她特定体形的尺寸,这是由在每一区为每一独立的服装款式设有相同的彩色编码来标识的。当同一顾客为别人购买服装时,他仍可用相同的普通彩色编码为别人挑选服装款式。On the other hand, a female customer with a normal body shape can browse multiple clothing styles from different factories or designers from one area to another in the retail store, such as from slacks to suits, to jackets, to long skirts, to the bodysuit and find the right size for her specific body shape, which is identified by having the same color code for each individual clothing style in each zone. When the same customer buys clothes for someone else, he can still use the same common color coding to choose styles for someone else.
本发明的系统为零售服装店中展出的服装尺寸进行彩色编码,该零售店为多个顾客组备有各种服装款式,其中每个顾客群由具有相似体形的各个顾客组成,所述系统提供了统一的彩色尺寸编码来帮助各位顾客挑选零售店不同区中适合他们体形的各种服装款式中的服装型号,所述系统包括:The system of the present invention color codes the sizes of clothing on display in a retail clothing store that stocks a variety of clothing styles for multiple customer groups, where each customer group is comprised of individual customers with similar body shapes, the system A uniform color-coded size code is provided to assist individual customers in selecting clothing sizes from a variety of clothing styles that fit their body shape in different sections of the retail store, the system includes:
(a)多个独立开价出售的服装型号,每个型号分属于多个服装款式中的一种;(a) multiple clothing models for sale at independent prices, and each model belongs to one of the multiple clothing styles;
(b)为所述每一服装款式设定的多个等级尺寸,所述等级尺寸具有多个体现在所有的上述款式中共同的尺寸标记;(b) a plurality of class sizes for each of said garment styles, said class sizes having a plurality of size markings common to all of said styles;
(c)为在不同服装款式中识别等级尺寸而设的带有相同编码标签的相同编码组,该不同服装款式由挑选适于自己体形服装的顾客挑选的;(c) the same coded group with the same coded label for the purpose of identifying class sizes in different garment styles selected by customers who choose clothing that suits their body shape;
(d)多个彩色编码标志罩,所述每个彩色编码归属于一个在上述步骤(c)中已标识好的相同编码组以形成相配成套的彩色编码标志罩,该彩色编码标志罩用于标识与顾客特定体形一致的等级尺寸;(d) a plurality of color-coded logo covers, each color code belonging to a same code group identified in step (c) above to form a matching set of color-coded logo covers for use in Identifies the grade size consistent with the customer's specific body shape;
(e)多个用于展出各个服装型号的衣架型,每个衣架都安有一个所述彩色编码标志罩,该标志罩的颜色与所属的相同编码组相对应。(e) a plurality of clothes hangers for displaying various clothing models, each hanger is equipped with a color-coded logo cover, and the color of the logo cover corresponds to the same code group to which it belongs.
由此顾客可从展示一种服装款式的一个区到零售店中展示其它服装款式的另一区,根据相同标志罩的颜色找到挂在衣架上的符合他们体形的服装款式。Customers can thus go from one section displaying one style of clothing to another section of the retail store displaying other styles of clothing, finding a style of clothing hanging on a hanger that matches their body shape based on the color of the same logo cover.
等级尺寸是根据大规模的顾客体形统计得出的,从而对于用腰围定尺寸的服装款式来说,在等级尺寸的标识中,标识好的尺寸与用胸围定尺寸的服装款式的等级尺寸是一致的。另外,在本发明最佳形式中,具有一般体形的顾客可在零售店内从一区到另一区浏览多个服装款式,如从便裤到西装,到长裙,到外套,到紧身衣,并且找到适于她特定体形的尺寸,该尺寸是由在每一区为每一独立的服装款式设相同颜色的编码来标识的。The grade size is obtained based on large-scale customer body shape statistics, so for the clothing style whose size is determined by the waist circumference, in the grade size logo, the marked size is consistent with the grade size of the clothing style determined by the bust circumference of. Additionally, in the preferred form of the invention, a customer of average body shape can browse a plurality of clothing styles from one area to another in a retail store, such as from slacks to suits to long skirts to coats to bodysuits, And find the right size for her particular body shape, which is identified by having the same color code for each individual clothing style in each zone.
彩色编码标志罩所用的颜色是从如上所述的约16种容易辨别的颜色中挑出的。每个颜色表示一个尺寸。在本系统中每个彩色编码标志罩也形象地显示了一个所述的相同尺寸标记。这样顾客可首先通过标志罩的颜色来确认挂在衣架上的服装尺寸,然后再根据尺寸标记核实尺寸。The colors used for the color-coded logo cover are selected from approximately 16 easily distinguishable colors as described above. Each color represents a size. Each color-coded logo cover in this system also visually displays a marking of the same size as described. In this way, the customer can first confirm the size of the garment hanging on the hanger by the color of the logo cover, and then verify the size according to the size mark.
出于保护自然资源的目的,最好可以将彩色编码标志罩从所述衣架上卸下以使不同服装款式的衣架可重复使用。另外本发明的系统还包括将彩色编码标志罩从衣架上卸下的装置。For the purpose of conserving natural resources, it is desirable that the color coded logo cover be detachable from the hanger so that the hanger can be reused for different garment styles. Additionally, the system of the present invention includes means for removing the color coded logo cover from the hanger.
最好可以将标志罩与衣架自动地连接。即本发明的系统还包括将彩色编码标志罩连接在衣架上的自动装置。Preferably, the emblem cover can be automatically connected to the hanger. That is, the system of the present invention also includes automatic means for attaching the color coded logo cover to the hanger.
本发明的另一个目的是提供重复使用安有可拆卸的尺寸标记衣架的方法,其中在零售店中用于展出服装的塑料衣架在作为废物运送或回收之前可重复使用多次。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of reusing clothes hangers with detachable size markings, wherein plastic hangers used to display garments in retail stores can be reused many times before being shipped as waste or recycled.
具体来说,本发明的方法包括:Specifically, the method of the present invention includes:
(a)将多个第一批衣架运往多个分散地点的服装加工厂;(a) shipping multiple first batches of hangers to garment processing factories at multiple dispersed locations;
(b)将多个可拆卸的尺寸标记运往多个分散地点的服装加工厂,可拆卸的尺寸标记适于以可拆卸的方式与第一批衣架固定;(b) shipping a plurality of detachable size markers adapted to be detachably attached to the first batch of hangers to multiple dispersed locations of garment processing plants;
(c)将一个所述挂有服装的衣架与一个可拆卸的尺寸标记装配,其中尺寸标记代表服装的尺寸并且最好自动地与衣架连接;(c) fitting a said garment hanger with a detachable size marker, wherein the size marker represents the size of the garment and is preferably automatically attached to the hanger;
(d)将多个悬挂有服装的衣架和安在其上的尺寸标记组装成批,然后将这批运到陈列和出售服装的零售店;(d) Assembling a plurality of hangers with garments hung thereon and size markings affixed thereto, and transporting the lot to a retail store where the garments are displayed and sold;
(e)从所述出售的服装上按照限定的百分率卸下安有尺寸标记的衣架,然后将该百分率的安有尺寸标记的衣架返回重复使用中心;(e) removing a defined percentage of the size-marked hangers from said sold garments and returning that percentage of the size-marked hangers to a reuse center;
(f)在重复使用中心,从衣架上卸下尺寸标记,检查衣架以挑出多个可重复使用的衣架,其中最好是自动地从衣架上卸下尺寸标记;和(f) at a reuse center, remove the size markings from the hangers, inspect the hangers to single out multiple reusable hangers, preferably automatically remove the size markings from the hangers; and
(g)用新模制的衣架扩充到挑出的衣架中以提供第一批衣架,然后重复步骤(a)以形成重复使用衣架的循环圈。(g) augmenting the selected hangers with freshly molded hangers to provide a first batch of hangers, and then repeating step (a) to form a loop of reusable hangers.
本发明的方法尤其适合环保业,通过减少生产塑料衣架的整体数量来减少塑料废物。The method of the present invention is particularly suitable for the environmental industry to reduce plastic waste by reducing the overall amount of plastic hangers produced.
第一批衣架被模制并运到遍布世界的各地的多个服装加工厂。在最佳实施例中,成批的与第一批衣架中的衣架对应的可拆卸的尺寸标记是从塑料上模制出来的,然后运到各个服装加工厂。这批标记按尺寸和颜色进行模制以便在多个不同颜色中形成成批的彩色编码尺寸标记。在最佳实施例中,成批的彩色编码尺寸标记被束成几叠并自动安在衣架上。为保证颜色统一,彩色编码尺寸标记可在单独的地点模制。每个尺寸标记都安在挂有服装的衣架上,以使服装的尺寸与尺寸标记一致。The first hangers were molded and shipped to various garment factories all over the world. In the preferred embodiment, batches of removable size markers corresponding to the hangers in the first batch of hangers are molded from plastic and shipped to individual garment factories. The batch of markers are molded in size and color to create a batch of color coded size markers in multiple different colors. In the preferred embodiment, batches of color-coded size markers are bundled into stacks and automatically mounted on hangers. For color uniformity, color-coded size markings can be molded in at a separate location. Each size mark is attached to the hanger on which the garment is hung so that the size of the garment matches the size mark.
根据零售店的定货,确认几组安有尺寸标记和挂有服装的衣架,然后将衣架和尺寸标记与服装一起运到零售店或展出和出售服装的零售分配中心。这种服装可放在店面,即服装按原样从集装箱直接到货架。这可省去多个用于分类、标尺寸和价格的库房。因为服装到达零售店时已挂在衣架上,零售店需储藏衣架的数目可大大减少。应注意到将带有服装和尺寸标记的衣架运到零售分配中心后,中心再将相应数目的型号运到相应的零售店。According to the retail store's order, several sets of hangers with size marks and garments are confirmed, and then the hangers and size marks are shipped together with the garments to the retail store or the retail distribution center where the garments are displayed and sold. The garments are storefront ready, ie the garments go from the container directly to the shelf as is. This eliminates multiple warehouses for sorting, sizing and pricing. Since the garments are already on the hangers when they arrive at the retail store, the number of hangers to be stored in the retail store can be greatly reduced. It should be noted that after the hangers with the garment and size markings are shipped to the retail distribution center, the center then ships the corresponding number of models to the corresponding retail outlets.
在本发明的方法中,当在零售店中出售服装时,将带有尺寸标记的衣架从服装上卸下,分开打捆以返同到重复使用中心。考虑到一些顾客也需要,他们可以在出售点保留一个衣架,另外,衣架也许会意外损坏,被扔掉或由零售店保留,因此放在一边重复使用的衣架数目是限定其百分率的。在最佳实施例中,卸下重复使用的衣架的限定百分率为65%-90%,还发现约有10%-35%的第一批衣架是不可恢复的。In the method of the present invention, when the garments are sold in a retail store, the size marked hangers are removed from the garments and bundled separately for return to a reuse center. Considering that some customers also need it, they can keep a hanger at the point of sale. In addition, the hanger may be accidentally damaged, thrown away or kept by the retail store, so the number of hangers set aside for reuse is limited to its percentage. In the preferred embodiment, the defined percentage of hangers removed for reuse is 65%-90%, and it has been found that about 10%-35% of the first hangers are not recoverable.
在重复使用中心,尺寸标记被自动地从衣架上卸下,检查衣架是否损坏或有其它污染。未被损坏和未被污染的衣架被挑出重复使用。可知约有10%-30%的返回衣架是不可恢复的,即在最佳实施例中,挑出重复使用的衣架数目约是第一批区域性模制并送到服装加工厂的衣架的50%-80%。在最佳实施例中,未挑出重复使用的衣架被磨成颗粒并作为废弃的塑料回收或出售。在最佳实施例中回收的塑料被磨碎,投进料斗并在桶形挤压机中融化以形成融化了的塑料,然后注入到模制机中形成再循环的零售给顾客用的塑料衣架,该顾客级别的衣架被返回到零售店出售。At the reuse center, the size markers are automatically removed from the hangers and the hangers are inspected for damage or other contamination. Undamaged and uncontaminated hangers are singled out for reuse. It can be seen that about 10%-30% of the return hangers are non-recoverable, that is, in the preferred embodiment, the number of hangers picked out for reuse is about 50 of the first batch of regionally molded and sent to garment processing plants. %-80%. In a preferred embodiment, unselected hangers for reuse are ground into pellets and recycled or sold as waste plastic. In the preferred embodiment the recovered plastic is ground up, fed into a hopper and melted in a barrel extruder to form molten plastic which is then injected into a molding machine to form recycled retail plastic for consumer use Hangers, the customer grade hangers are returned to the retail store for sale.
挑出重复使用的衣架返回到服装加工厂与新模制的衣架一起重复本过程。统计的平均数表明该衣架可在被认为是不可恢复之前完成2-6次重复利用循环。尤其是,衣架在返回服装加工厂重复使用之前要清洗。The reused hangers are picked out and returned to the garment factory to repeat the process with the newly molded hangers. Statistical averages indicate that the hanger can complete 2-6 reuse cycles before being considered non-recoverable. In particular, hangers are washed before being returned to garment processing factories for reuse.
因为有不到100%的衣架被重复使用,所以有必要用新模制的衣架加入到重复使用衣架中来保持供给量,这样可保证稳定充足的供应。在最佳实施例中,扩充挑出来的衣架的供应是约20%-50%的第一批衣架的数量。但是,整个模制的衣架数量少于没有重复使用衣架情况下模制衣架的数量。Since less than 100% of the hangers are reused, it is necessary to maintain the supply with newly molded hangers added to the reusable hangers, which ensures a constant and sufficient supply. In a preferred embodiment, the expanded supply of selected hangers is about 20%-50% of the number of hangers in the first batch. However, the number of overall molded hangers is less than that of molded hangers without reusing the hangers.
在本发明另一实施例中设想彩色编码标记的重复使用。本发明还包括根据颜色分拣从衣架上卸下的尺寸标记的步骤。如果对于相同的彩色编码尺寸标记采用不同的尺寸标号,则必须根据尺寸完成第二次分拣。分拣过的尺寸标记打成捆运往将其装配到衣架上的服装加工厂。在最佳实施例中,所述方法还包括清洗彩色编码尺寸标记的步骤。In another embodiment of the invention the re-use of color-coded markings is contemplated. The invention also includes the step of sorting the size markings removed from the hanger according to color. If different size designations are used for the same color-coded size marking, a second sort must be done by size. The sorted size marks are bundled and shipped to garment processing factories where they are assembled on hangers. In a preferred embodiment, the method further includes the step of cleaning the color coded size markings.
现在通过参照附图,对最佳实施例详细描述以使本发明的前述和其它目的更清楚,其中:The foregoing and other objects of the present invention will now be made more apparent by describing in detail the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是在本发明的应用中起作用的安有彩色编码尺寸罩的衣架挂钩;Figure 1 is a coat hanger hook with color coded size caps functional in an application of the present invention;
图2是沿图1中2-2’剖线的横截面图,该图表明图1中衣架和挂钩组合的内部结构;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along 2-2' section line among Fig. 1, and this figure shows the internal structure of clothes hanger and hook combination among Fig. 1;
图3是将相同彩色编码归属于各种次一级的多个等级尺寸的图解,该图解是根据大规模的顾客体形得出的;Figure 3 is an illustration of multiple grade sizes assigning the same color code to various sub-levels, based on a large scale customer body shape;
图4是说明本发明中多个次一级的等级尺寸的一套普通尺寸标记的图解;Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating a common set of dimension notations for multiple sub-level class dimensions in the present invention;
图5是一族通用于零售服装店、以统一展示出售的服装款式和显示本发明的彩色编码的衣架设计的图解;Figure 5 is a diagram of a family of garment styles commonly used in retail clothing stores to uniformly display clothing styles for sale and to display the color-coded hanger designs of the present invention;
图6(a),6(b),6(c)是三幅图,当将其结合在一起时,图示了本发明中彩色编码图表的一个有代表性的例子;Figure 6(a), 6(b), 6(c) are three figures that, when combined together, illustrate a representative example of a color-coded chart of the present invention;
图7是在自动组装本发明的彩色编码标志罩和衣架中起作用的装置的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the apparatus functioning in the automatic assembly of the color coded sign cover and hanger of the present invention;
图8是图7所示的彩色编码标志罩和衣架的组合体装置的平面图;Figure 8 is a plan view of the combination device of the color-coded sign cover and hanger shown in Figure 7;
图9是将彩色编码标志罩从衣架上卸下以使衣架重复使用的装置的立体图;Figure 9 is a perspective view of the apparatus for removing the color-coded logo cover from the hanger to allow the hanger to be reused;
图10(a),10(b)和10(c)是图9中当彩色编码标志罩和衣架未组装时对该装置操作的一系列图解;Figures 10(a), 10(b) and 10(c) are a series of illustrations of the operation of the device of Figure 9 when the color-coded logo cover and hanger are not assembled;
图11是实现重复使用带有尺寸标记衣架的方法的简图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a method for realizing the reuse of a clothes hanger with size markings.
现在具体参照附图,并参照附图1和2描述的实施例,图中示出了装有彩色编码尺寸罩18的挂钩2,它在本发明的实施例中起实质性作用。被模制的塑料衣架的挂钩2为简单的形状,可适用于安在杆或其它支撑件上。在应用中,挂钩一般包括沿挂钩周边伸出的肋12a和12b。在图1和2中还应注意,衣架的主体和夹子未示出。只要衣架能支撑起挂在上面的服装,衣架的主体和夹子的结构可采用多种不同类型的构形。在图5中示出了可适合各种类型服装的多种典型衣架型。图5所示的每个衣架包含有连接彩色编码尺寸罩18的机构。Referring now specifically to the drawings, and to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a
安在衣架上的彩色编码尺寸罩18在图2中有较清晰的图解。如图所示,尺寸罩包括侧壁20,22和至少一个滞留孔24,26,如AU638436号专利和US5388354号专利所述,本发明参考了其中与本发明对应的内容。孔24和26为贯通孔,它便于标识器18与其它已装在衣架上的标识器重叠。标识器通过标识器连接装置固定在挂钩上。如图1和2所示,挂钩2形成有翼缘14以划分出顶区16,它在最佳实施例中为扁平的并且其周长略比标识器18的最下端大。突出的腹板4沿中央自挂钩2的顶区16延伸。腹板4可形成类似于标识器18的空腔形状以恰好插入该空腔。另外,腹板4也可形成与挂钩的标准轮廓一致的形状。The color coded size masks 18 attached to the hangers are more clearly illustrated in FIG. 2 . As shown, the size cover includes
腹板4与标识器连接装置28整体模制成型。在本实施例中,标识器连接装置包括中央孔6和弹力卡销臂8,该弹力卡销臂8从孔6上部向下延伸终止于一横向突出部分30处,该突出部分30的构形与标识器18侧壁上的一个孔24或26对应,如图2所示。The web 4 is integrally molded with the marker attachment means 28 . In this embodiment, the marker attachment means comprises a
因为卡销臂8很窄并且与腹板4弹性连接,所以很容易通过在孔24或26中插入横销或螺栓而使卡销臂8横向弹回,从而使孔24或26贯通并使标识器从腹板4处移开。该操作可简单,快速完成,对标识器18或连接装置28没有多少破坏或无破坏。当横向突出部分30滞留在图2所示的位置时,标识器将与腹板4紧密固接,这样可省去常用的手工操作以使挂钩适于日复一日的使用。Because the
为了加强卡销臂的弹性,可减小图2中200处的厚度。In order to enhance the elasticity of the bayonet arm, the thickness at 200 in FIG. 2 can be reduced.
也可应用其它将标识器与挂钩相连的装置,如US5388354号专利中描述的装置,其中标识器也可以通过至少一个自挂钩向外突出的支座装在挂钩上,该支座与标识器侧壁中的孔啮合。但是,当标识器被支座卡住时,标识器不易从挂钩处移动,并且在操作中挂钩或标识器可能会损坏。Other devices for connecting the marker to the hook can also be used, such as the device described in the US5388354 patent, wherein the marker can also be mounted on the hook by at least one support protruding outward from the hook, and the support is connected to the side of the marker. The holes in the wall engage. However, when the marker is caught by the standoff, the marker is not easily removed from the hook, and either the hook or the marker may be damaged during operation.
在本发明的最佳实施例中,例如图1和3所示的尺寸罩为矩形并且安在挂钩顶部。但是根据本发明,尺寸罩也可采用其它形状和构形。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the size shield, such as that shown in Figures 1 and 3, is rectangular and fits on top of the hook. However, other shapes and configurations are also possible for the size caps according to the invention.
最佳实施例中的标识器18在使用方法和系统方面已明显被零售商和顾客公认,但它在本发明中的应用仍是可用的。The method and system of use of the
在本方法和系统中,各个服装根据其款式分类,如男装,女装,幼儿和婴儿服,青年装,女孩子的服装,男孩子的服装,紧身服,男式背心,女式背心,薄衣和附属服装。服装的每一款式还根据服装的类型分类。如女装的进一步分类包括长裙,衬衫,罩衫,短裙,便裤,西服,羊毛衫,外套,夹克,女裤,胸罩和浴衣。In the method and system, individual garments are categorized according to their styles, such as men's clothing, women's clothing, toddler and baby clothing, youth clothing, girls' clothing, boys' clothing, tights, men's tank tops, women's tank tops, light garments and Accessory clothing. Each style of clothing is also classified according to the type of clothing. Further categories such as women's clothing include dresses, blouses, blouses, skirts, slacks, suits, cardigans, coats, jackets, trousers, bras and bathrobes.
服装的每一款式可分成体现在所有服装的款式中的多种等级尺寸和普通尺寸标号。普通尺寸标号可包括XXL(超超小),XS(超小),P/S(薄/小),S(小),S/M(小/中),M(中),M/L(中/大),L(大),L/XL(大/超大),XL(超大),XXL(超超大),XXXL(超超超大)。在这些尺寸标号中,S,M,L和XL几乎可达到普及。每一个这种普通尺寸标号都将服装设计成趋于适合于顾客特定的体形。Each style of clothing can be divided into multiple class sizes and common size designations that are reflected in all styles of clothing. Common size labels can include XXL (extra small), XS (extra small), P/S (thin/small), S (small), S/M (small/medium), M (medium), M/L ( Medium/Large), L (Large), L/XL (Large/Extra Large), XL (Extra Large), XXL (Extra Extra Large), XXXL (Extra Extra Extra Large). Among these size labels, S, M, L and XL are almost universal. Each of these common size labels designs the garment to tend to fit the particular body shape of the customer.
在某些典型的情况下,当服装出售得越多,就越需要更多的特殊的尺寸标号,该尺寸标号由数字作参照如2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18和20;1,3,5,7,9,11和13;或3/4,5/6,7/8,9/10,11/12,13/14和15/16,这些都体现在多个服装款式中。In some typical cases, when more clothing is sold, more special size labels are required, which are referenced by numbers such as 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18 and 20; 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13; or 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10, 11/12, 13/14, and 15/16, which are reflected in multiple of clothing styles.
在不同服装款式中特殊的等级尺寸是由挑选与其特定体形相配服装的顾客挑选的,然后再进行鉴别,将彩色编码归属于每个等级尺寸标号以形成相配成套的适合顾客特定体形的等级尺寸。服装挂在装有彩色编码尺寸罩的衣架上以使尺寸罩的颜色与所属的彩色编码的颜色一致。Specific class sizes in different clothing styles are selected by customers who choose clothing to match their specific body shape, and then identified, color coding is assigned to each class size label to form a matching set of class sizes suitable for the customer's specific body shape. The garments are hung on hangers with color coded size caps so that the size caps are of the same color as the color code to which they belong.
例如,在图3中示出的彩色编码系统,蓝色代表7种不同的尺寸标号:L,M/L,24M,9,9/10,24W和38。如该系统中相互匹配的尺寸所指示的,蓝色代表大号服装。在女装中,应用于不同服装款式的尺寸典型为L或M/L和9或9/10,用于指示适合女士特定体形的服装。该体形的女士可通过用本发明中的彩色编码的方法和系统了解自己的体形,找到挂在带有蓝色尺寸罩挂钩上的服装,从而找到与自己体形相配的服装。For example, in the color coding system shown in Figure 3, blue represents 7 different size designations: L, M/L, 24M, 9, 9/10, 24W and 38. Blue represents plus-size garments, as indicated by the matching sizes in this system. In women's clothing, the sizes applied to different clothing styles are typically L or M/L and 9 or 9/10 to indicate clothing that fits a particular woman's body shape. The lady of this figure can know her own figure by using the method and system of color coding in the present invention, find the clothes that hang on the hook that has blue size cover, thereby find the clothes that match with her figure.
在幼儿服装中,该尺寸典型的为大号或24个月,该两种尺寸标识出符合幼儿特定体形的服装。这样顾客可以找挂在带有蓝色尺寸罩衣架上的服装,从而找到相应的服装。In toddler clothing, this size is typically large or 24 months, both of which identify clothing that fits a particular body shape of a toddler. This way the customer can look for the garment hanging on the hanger with the blue size cover to find the corresponding garment.
应该注意,在女装款式中代表大号服装的同一颜色也用来表示幼儿服装款式中的大号服装。该系统可应用于以腰围定尺寸的服装,如蓝色表示38号腰围,也可在特体尺寸的服装中表示24W号,在这里特体尺寸服装款式从16W号到26W号。该系统可使买主从零售店的一个商柜到另一个商柜根据尺寸的彩色编码找到最符合顾客体形的服装款式。另外,同一顾客可为其他人购买服装,尽管只知该人的大致体形。It should be noted that the same color used to represent plus-size clothing in women's clothing styles is also used to represent large-size clothing in toddler clothing styles. The system can be applied to garments whose size is determined by the waist circumference. For example, blue indicates a waist circumference of No. 38, and it can also indicate a No. 24W in a special-size garment, where the special-size garment styles range from No. 16W to No. 26W. The system allows shoppers to go from one cabinet of a retail store to another to find the clothing styles that best fit the customer's body shape based on color-coding of sizes. In addition, the same customer may purchase clothing for another person even though only the general shape of that person is known.
图4示出了本发明中一套普通尺寸标号,该标号示出了多个次一级的等级尺寸,其中:Fig. 4 shows a set of common size labels in the present invention, which shows a plurality of sub-level grade sizes, wherein:
柠檬色代表XXLLemon color represents XXL
紫色代表XL或L/XLPurple represents XL or L/XL
蓝色代表L或M/LBlue stands for L or M/L
绿色代表Mgreen for M
黄色代表Syellow for S
粉色代表XXS不同的颜色代表在尺寸统一系统中的每个等级尺寸。注意紫色和蓝色代表两种尺寸。这是可能的,因为单独的服装加工厂不能为相同的服装型号典型地设两种尺寸。但是,在单一类别的服装中可以找到两种尺寸。通过用单一颜色来标识所有符合购买者特殊尺寸的服装,顾客可很容易知道,当挑选服装时,应找这种颜色的尺寸罩。Pink stands for XXS and different colors represent each class size in the size uniform system. Note that purple and blue represent two sizes. This is possible because a single garment factory cannot typically have two sizes for the same garment model. However, there are two sizes that can be found in a single category of clothing. By using a single color to identify all garments that fit a buyer's particular size, shoppers can easily know when selecting garments to look for size caps in that color.
图5示出了一组挂钩设计,它们可普遍用于零售商的服装柜,从而统一显示出售的服装款式和显示本发明中的彩色编码。挂钩300,302和304典型地用于悬挂上装如衬衫,罩衫,长裙,外套,夹克,浴衣,睡衣,连裤外衣,工作服,游泳衣和羊毛衫。衣架300为12英寸长,可用于悬挂幼儿和婴儿上装,衣架304为17英寸长,可用于悬挂成人上装,衣架306,308,和310特别用于悬挂下装,如便裤,工装裤和裙子,衣架306为8英寸长,可用于悬挂幼儿和婴儿下装,衣架308为10英寸长,可用于悬挂小孩的下装,衣架310为12英寸长,可用于悬挂成人下装。衣架312可用于悬挂胸罩,女裤,游泳裤和浴衣。长约10英寸的挂钩体可相对调整多种不同的尺寸。衣架314为木衣架,可用于悬挂幼儿和婴儿配套服装和不配套服装。衣架300-310变化的长度适于从幼儿到特体尺寸的所有不同服装款式的特性。Figure 5 shows a set of hanger designs that can be commonly used in retailer's clothing cabinets to uniformly display the clothing styles for sale and to display the color coding in the present invention.
每个衣架包括如前面所述的标识器连接装置以显示位于挂钩顶部已描述过的彩色编码尺寸罩。尤其是零售店根据服装的款型和制作采用了很多不同的衣架设计。将遍及商店所用的衣架数目限定为8种不同的设计是一项可极大降低成本的工作,也可使展品标准化且使其具有较简洁的外观。但是,还应注意图5中的8种设计构成了本发明的最佳实施例。任何带有标识器连接装置的适合于接纳彩色编码尺寸罩的衣架都可用于本发明的方法和系统。Each hanger includes marker attachment means as previously described to display the described color coded size caps located on top of the hooks. Retail stores in particular use many different hanger designs depending on the style and make of the garment. Limiting the number of hangers used throughout the store to 8 different designs is an exercise that greatly reduces costs and also standardizes the exhibits and gives them a cleaner look. However, it should also be noted that the eight designs in Figure 5 constitute the preferred embodiment of the invention. Any garment hanger with marker attachment means adapted to receive color-coded size covers may be used with the methods and systems of the present invention.
图6(a),6(b)和6(c)示出了本发明的一个彩色编码图表的典型例子,它可适应于各种服装款式和大零售店柜台中所需的尺寸。Figures 6(a), 6(b) and 6(c) show a typical example of a color-coded chart of the present invention that can be adapted to various clothing styles and sizes required in a large retail store counter.
在图6(a)最左边表示的列A-G具有多种尺寸等级,它们可适用于多种服装款式,表示为通用的,高的/多元的,幼儿或婴儿,公制的,多元尺寸,特体尺寸和腰围尺寸。应注意在单一款式中可能会有多于一种的尺寸分类。如:在女装中,服装可被标上通用尺寸(A列),公制尺寸(D列)(典型的,奇数,偶数或多元尺寸),特体尺寸(F列)或腰围(G列)。Columns A-G shown on the far left of Figure 6(a) have multiple size classes that can be used for multiple garment styles, denoted as Universal, Tall/Multiple, Toddler or Infant, Metric, Multi-Size, Special Size and waist measurement. It should be noted that there may be more than one size classification in a single style. For example, in women's clothing, garments may be marked with universal size (column A), metric size (column D) (typical, odd, even, or multiple sizes), specific size (column F) or waist size (column G).
在每列中每一类标记的右边为一系列对应于每类等级的尺寸标号。尺寸标号是建立在大范围顾客的体形的统计之上的。从而在由腰围尺寸来定服装款式的等级尺寸的标识过程中,尺寸的标识与由胸围尺寸定服装款式的等级尺寸一致,或与同一顾客的体形的通用尺寸一致。To the right of each class mark in each column is a series of size designations corresponding to each class class. Size markings are based on statistics of the body shape of a wide range of customers. Therefore, in the identification process of determining the grade size of the clothing style by the waist size, the size identification is consistent with the grade size of the clothing style determined by the bust size, or consistent with the general size of the same customer's body shape.
在由顾客挑选以适应特定体形的不同服装款式中,各列公布有特殊的等级尺寸,每列标有一种颜色。每一种颜色代表一个适合于顾客特定体形的特殊尺寸。彩色编码尺寸罩装在挂有服装的衣架上(如图5描述的任一衣架),它可用于鉴定哪一件服装是被选出作为与顾客特定体形一致的配套等级尺寸。Among the different clothing styles selected by the customer to fit a particular body shape, specific class sizes are published in columns, marked with a color in each column. Each color represents a particular size for a customer's specific body shape. Color coded size masks are mounted on the hangers on which the garments are hung (such as any of the hangers described in Figure 5) and can be used to identify which garments have been selected as matching class sizes consistent with a customer's particular body shape.
在所有不同尺寸中约有16种不同的颜色需辨别。图6中1-20列公开了一族颜色包括:柠檬(Pantone 101U),粉红(Pantone 189U),海蓝(Pantone326U),红(Pantone 192U),褐(Pantone 145U),黄(Pantone 121U),浅蓝(Pantone 306U),绿(Pantone 340U),天蓝(Pantone 2975U),浅紫(Pantone 2715U),橄榄(Pantone 398U),蓝(Pantone 285U),橙(Pantone 165U),深紫(Pantone 2593U),浅绿(Pantone 375U)和暗红(Pantone 246U)。在不同服装款式中可重复选用颜色,其中尺寸不重叠,但仍典型地代表大号,小号或中号。There are about 16 different colors to discern in all the different sizes. Columns 1-20 in Figure 6 disclose a family of colors including: lemon (Pantone 101U), pink (Pantone 189U), sea blue (Pantone326U), red (Pantone 192U), brown (Pantone 145U), yellow (Pantone 121U), light blue (Pantone 306U), Green (Pantone 340U), Sky Blue (Pantone 2975U), Light Purple (Pantone 2715U), Olive (Pantone 398U), Blue (Pantone 285U), Orange (Pantone 165U), Deep Purple (Pantone 2593U), Light Green (Pantone 375U) and Dark Red (Pantone 246U). Colors may be repeated in different garment styles where sizes do not overlap but still typically represent a large, small or medium size.
如在本实施例中应注意,黄,海蓝,褐和天蓝在表示体形时已用过多于一次。如采用海蓝(3和18列),尺寸2和腰围29代表一个体形,而XXXL,15和15/16代表完全独立的顾客的体形。由两组尺寸组之间的单个尺寸所表示的服装款式不会有重叠。尺寸4T也是用海蓝表示的,这一尺寸没有与其它两组尺寸重叠,它可允许在婴儿服装款式中重复应用。还应注意尺寸4T是最大的婴儿服装尺寸之一,该尺寸将颜色的应用带到较大尺寸标号的款式中。在服装的非重叠款式中,当用一种颜色表示多种尺寸时,该颜色不会是用来表示多种普通尺寸中的一种如S,M或L的颜色。As in this example it should be noted that yellow, sea blue, brown and sky blue have been used more than once in representing body shapes. For example, using Ocean Blue (columns 3 and 18),
但是,特别的是一种颜色只应用一次以使其表示特定的体形。多于70%的所有尺寸罩将归属于表示体形的五分之一的颜色以符合通用尺寸XS,S,M,L和XL,列数表示相应的尺寸类别。为了提高大多数普通尺寸的尺寸罩的可视性,该尺寸罩被设计成最亮的和最基本的颜色,分别为——红,黄,绿,蓝,紫。However, a particular color is only applied once to make it denote a specific body shape. More than 70% of all size covers will be attributed to the color representing one-fifth of the body shape to fit the common sizes XS, S, M, L and XL, with the column number indicating the corresponding size class. In order to improve the visibility of the most common size size mask, the size mask is designed in the brightest and most basic colors, respectively - red, yellow, green, blue, purple.
例如在本实施例中蓝色表示大号,如前面对照图3所讨论的。黄色表示小号,对应于女装的体形是S,5,5/6和腰围32。带有这些尺寸的服装标志都适于具有特定体形的妇女,S号和12M也适于具有特定体形的幼儿,20W号被认为是小号特体尺寸的服装。因此,将黄色尺寸罩装在悬挂每一件具有该尺寸服装的衣架上,这样可使顾客从多个服装款式中和多个适合于被标识为小号的特定体形的成品中找到合适的不同的服装。这样,顾客可以从一个柜台到另一个柜台浏览多个服装款式从便裤到西装,到夹克,到长裙,到紧身衣,并且找到适于顾客特定体形的尺寸。顾客甚至可以确认出在其它服装款式中代表特殊尺寸外形的颜色,如幼儿服装或男装。For example blue in this embodiment indicates a large size, as discussed above with reference to FIG. 3 . Yellow indicates a small size, which corresponds to women's body shapes of S, 5, 5/6 and a waist circumference of 32. Clothing logos with these sizes are suitable for women with certain body shapes, sizes S and 12M are also suitable for toddlers with certain body shapes, and sizes 20W are considered small tailor-made clothing. Therefore, having a yellow size cap on the hanger that hangs each garment of that size allows the customer to find the appropriate variation from multiple garment styles and multiple finished products that fit a particular body shape identified as a small size. costumes. In this way, customers can browse multiple clothing styles from slacks to suits to jackets to maxi skirts to bodysuits from counter to counter and find the right size for the customer's specific body shape. Customers can even identify colors that represent a particular size profile in other apparel styles, such as toddler clothing or menswear.
将彩色编码尺寸罩装在每个衣架的顶部有助于顾客在从多个不同柜台中,从不同服装款式中,找到所有指示为适于特定体形的服装,尽管该服装是采用通用或公制的尺寸。它还有助于帮助顾客的推销人员在柜台或存有各种附加服装的商店库房中找到特定的服装,有助于补充某一货架服装,确认某一货架符合该尺寸的服装或在一天结束后根据尺寸检查某一货架服装。Having color-coded size caps on the top of each hanger helps shoppers find all garments indicated as being suitable for a particular body shape, whether in universal or metric sizes, from a variety of garment styles at many different counters size. It also helps in assisting the customer's salesperson to find a specific garment at the counter or in store stock where various additional garments are stocked, helps in replenishing a certain rack of garments, confirms that a certain rack fits a garment of that size or at the end of the day Then check a certain rack of clothing against the size.
在本发明系统的最佳实施例中,最好将彩色编码尺寸罩和服装在生产地点装配后再装在衣架上运到零售店。即彩色编码尺寸罩的实际装配和服装的款式代替了以前从工厂生产出的服装的运输形式。服装到达零售店和柜台时,只需把预先挂好彩色编码尺寸的服装从箱中搬出并挂到架上即可。大多数典型的零售店库房都是可省去的,这样制造本发明中的系统可极大地降低成本。在本发明实施例中,彩色编码尺寸罩和衣架的装配是在挂服装时自动实施的。尽管该装配可能也需手工操作。In the preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention, the color coded size masks and garments are preferably assembled at the manufacturing site and then shipped on hangers to the retail store. That is, the actual assembly of color-coded size masks and the style of the garment replaces the form of shipment of the garment previously produced from the factory. When garments arrive at retail stores and counters, pre-hanged, color-coded sizes are simply unpacked from bins and hung on racks. Most of the typical retail store warehouse can be omitted, which greatly reduces the cost of manufacturing the system of the present invention. In an embodiment of the invention, the assembly of the color coded size mask and hanger is performed automatically when the garment is hung. Although the assembly may also be manual.
将彩色编码尺寸罩自动装到衣架上的一种方法如图2和8所示并在US5,272,806;US5,285,566和US5,507,087号专利中有更多的详细描述,其中参照的内容在此处都有对应。应注意每一篇专利的专利权都归于本发明的申请人。在用来将标识器装到衣架上的系统的图解实施例中,装配件包括一对储料槽101和102,其间距可容下在其间的某一套竖直放置的衣架,第三个储料槽108用来接受一捆重叠的标志罩。衣架放在平台104上,并由往复式板105有选择地安装,该往复式板105包括缺口105a,它与标识器编码罩18的外部尺寸一致。One method of automatically attaching color-coded size caps to hangers is shown in Figures 2 and 8 and described in more detail in US5,272,806; US5,285,566 and US5,507,087, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference There are correspondences everywhere. It should be noted that the patent rights of each patent belong to the applicant of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment of the system for attaching markers to clothes hangers, the assembly includes a pair of
与缺口105a紧邻的是校直凸轮109,往复式板105的端部111a和111b提供有安装衣架11的弹力加载刀片。另外,储料槽101和102通过支座110和支撑112可独立调整,从而可将系统设置成能适用于包含图5所示衣架型的宽度变化。每个储料槽101,102和108都有允许衣架通过的缺口101a,102a和标识器。当板件105如图向前往复运动时,该标识器从储料槽上卸下。支架腿113-115用来在所述工作台上方升高该系统,以辅助操作员在衣架退出系统之前将服装物品挂在衣架上。另外,各个腿可在长度上变换以提供一个倾斜的构形而便于在衣架上悬挂服装。Immediately adjacent to the notch 105a is an alignment cam 109, and the ends 111a and 111b of the reciprocating plate 105 are provided with spring-loaded blades to which the
如图8所示,将一捆重叠罩在18处加到系统上,该重叠罩是加在储料槽108上的。储料槽108通过支架116,117挂在往复式板105和平台104之上。在将衣架11安装上之前,往复式板105的弹力加载刀片111a,111b已充分扩张。当板105如图8所示向前移或向后移时,它第一次在凹口105a中于重叠罩处安上一个标志罩。校准表面109环绕往复式板105中的挂钩2,从而挂钩上的标识器安装装置在安装过程中恰好与标志罩18对准。板105定位,从而标志罩通过板105的挤压而安装到挂钩2上,此时浮动的弹力加载刀片111a,111b安在衣架11的中心部分。衣架随后被向前送到储料槽101,102之外,如图8中虚线所示位置。A bundle of overlapping covers is added to the system at 18, as shown in FIG. The hopper 108 is suspended above the reciprocating plate 105 and platform 104 by brackets 116,117. The spring-loaded blades 111a, 111b of the reciprocating plate 105 are fully expanded before the
衣架装上偏轮止动器106a,106b,偏移出平台106末端之外,如图8所示。弹力加载刀片111a和111b补偿衣架成型中的不规则性并且减少往复式板105对衣架中部的挤压。这极大消除了在该型号装置中衣架常有的断裂和破碎。当气动缸103驱动板104时,弹力加载刀片111a,111b被挤压,弹力加载台107置于平台104和平台107间。如图8所示,衣架由工作空间之上的夹子32a-32b送到操作员处,并且从任何相邻的阻碍中脱离,从而操作员可迅速且容易地接触到该处的服装。当服装被放到衣架上时,它被升起而脱离板105的弹力刀片111a,111b,该板105靠近平台107,随后驱动系统控制机械装置以使往复式板105返回至它最初开始的位置。如果设置自动装置,当板105往复运动到它最大限度的位置时,它自动向前往复运动到自动分配另一个指示编码罩和衣架处。The hanger is fitted with deflection stoppers 106a, 106b, offset beyond the end of platform 106, as shown in FIG. The spring-loaded blades 111a and 111b compensate for irregularities in the hanger's forming and reduce compression of the reciprocating plate 105 against the middle of the hanger. This greatly eliminates the breakage and crumbling of hangers that is common in units of this model. When the pneumatic cylinder 103 drives the plate 104 , the spring-loaded blades 111 a , 111 b are squeezed, and the spring-loaded table 107 is placed between the platform 104 and the platform 107 . As shown in Figure 8, the hangers are delivered to the operator by clips 32a-32b above the workspace and disengaged from any adjacent obstructions so that the operator can quickly and easily access the garments there. When the garment is placed on the hanger, it is lifted out of the resilient blades 111a, 111b of the plate 105, which is close to the platform 107, and the drive system controls the mechanism to return the reciprocating plate 105 to its original starting position . If an automatic device is provided, when the plate 105 reciprocates to its maximum position, it automatically reciprocates forwards to automatically assign another index code cover and hanger.
在另一个实施例中,在零售服装店展示的服装颜色编码尺寸的系统包括将彩色编码标志罩移到衣架上的自动装置。In another embodiment, a system for color-coding sizes of garments displayed in a retail clothing store includes automatic means for moving color-coded logo covers onto hangers.
图9和10(a),(b)和(c)示出了这样一个拆卸装置,其中的标识器安装装置是图1和2中描述的实施例。通过在标识器18的孔24中插入销栓220,标识器安装装置的横向延伸部分30很容易被弹回,该销栓220使横向延伸部分向腹板4的平面偏移,从而使孔24贯通并使标识器18从衣架1脱离。该系统在国际申请号PCT/US96/01286中有更多的详细描述,这里参照其内容,通过应用该系统,彩色编码标志罩可自动从各自衣架1上脱离。Figures 9 and 10(a), (b) and (c) show such a dismounting device in which the marker mounting means is the embodiment described in Figures 1 and 2 . The laterally extending
在本实施例中,衣架1通过进给轨205送到用于移动彩色编码标志罩的器件上。送给轨是倾斜的以使衣架1可由于重力向下移动到器件上。为启动该过程,衣架1可手工或自动放置在送给轨205上。另一输送衣架1到器件上的装置包括螺旋输送装置,传送带输送装置或任何其它将衣架送到器件上的适当装置。In this embodiment, the
本发明中的器件包括前板206,后板207和驱动装置208。前板206和后板207竖直装配并且相互面对。在图9所示的实施例中,两块板206和207几乎是正方形,当然也可用任可其它适当的形状如长方形。驱动装置208包括带有两个杆的空气驱动制动阀。每个杆借助于各自的连接件209和210与板206或207连接。在应用中,驱动装置208在竖直平面间移动相互平行的前板206和后板207。这种运动周期重复以使罩一个衣架接一个衣架地运作。The device in the present invention includes a
后板207在面对前板206的表面外侧部分有一凹口219。凹口219的尺寸与标识器18的尺寸一致,从而当衣架1被挤压在后板207上时,标识器于凹口219处被接收。在凹口219的后壁上设有一销栓220,其位置与标识器18的孔24对应,该销栓220的大小如尺寸和形状可根据孔24的大小,尤其是其形状和深度来选择,从而使销栓220进入孔24并可使衣架1中腹板4的横向突出部分30偏移而贯通孔24,还可使标识器18从衣架上脱离,在图9中的最佳实施例中,销栓220的横截面为矩形,但也可采用其它合适的形状。The
前板206包括贯通孔或窗口218,窗口218的洞口尺寸最好与后板207的凹口219的构形对应。但是,窗口218可具有任意适当的形状,只要标识器可穿过它就成。当后板207在上,前板206在下时,凹口219和窗口218重叠,从而标识器18可从凹口穿过窗口218。The
在所描述的实施例中,从凹口219移动标识器18的方法是借助于穿过凹口219后壁上的孔221由空气压缩装置实现的。孔221通过管227连接在空气控制装置上,如图10(c)所示。穿过开孔221的空气压缩装置是受控制的,以至当后板207到达上部位置、前板206在下部位置时,空气压缩装置发电或启动,即推动标识器18穿过前板206的窗口218。被释放的标识器穿过窗口218并通过输出管或斜槽224收集,定位于窗口218之前并引导被释放的标识器到达容器225(图10(a)和10(c)中示出)。In the depicted embodiment, the method of moving
送给轨205在两块板206和207下延伸,当板在它们的较低位置时,板206和207与送给轨205之间的间距最好使后板207的销栓220与标识器18的孔24对准,该组合体的高度为可调的以为不同类型的衣架和挂钩提供自动化操作。The
如图9所示,后板207在其较低位置而前板206在其较高位置。当衣架1沿送给轨205向下移至脱罩器件时,衣架1的运动被后板207止住。As shown in Figure 9, the
图10(a),10(b)和10(c)示出了根据本发明彩色编码标志罩从衣架自动移动的操作顺序。Figures 10(a), 10(b) and 10(c) illustrate the sequence of operations for automatic removal of color coded logo covers from hangers according to the present invention.
具体说,图10(a)示出了从多个衣架中移动彩色编码标志罩的循环起始点。如图所示,注意后板207被降低到它的最低位置,多个衣架排在送给轨205上的脱罩器件前成直线以使标志罩一个接一个地运送。Specifically, Figure 10(a) shows the starting point of a cycle for moving color-coded logo covers from a plurality of hangers. As shown, note that the
前板206上升但只需上升到它不再覆盖凹口219为止。另一方面,板206和207的运动幅度最少为凹口的高度,从而标识器18可在凹口中被接收。The
重力推动最前面的衣架和标识器进入后板207的凹口219。当标识器18进入后板207的凹口219时,前板206向下运动,紧固地装上标识器18或至少在后板207的凹口219中牢固卡紧标识器。在该位置,后板207的销栓220使衣架1的横向延伸部分30偏移,以允许标识器18从衣架1上脱离。销栓220足够长以使横向偏移部分从标识器18的凹口24中充分偏移,但也不能过长,从而使横向偏移部分进入挂钩2的孔6中。Gravity pushes the frontmost hanger and marker into the
图10(b)示出了当前后板206和207在它们的较低位置时,标识器18从衣架1脱离的半循环过程。在销栓220释放标识器安装装置后,前板206降低以使被释放的标识器和衣架1与其它的衣架分开并安置好最前面的衣架1。为了协助最前面的衣架和被释放的标识器与其它衣架分开,前板206的底边246通过与衣架1挂钩顶部16的边缘处相抵而夹住衣架1。如图10(a)-10(c)所示,前板206的底边246向后板207倾斜。另外,底边246可为台阶形。Figure 10(b) shows the half-cycle process of the
图10(c)示出了循环的结尾,其中销栓220使横向延伸部分30从标识器18处偏移,于是当后板207向上运动到它的上部位置时,标识器可以从衣架1处移开,此时前板206停留在它的较低位置。因为后板207的销栓220伸到标识器18的孔24中,后板207便带动标识器18向上运动。前板206装配上衣架1并且也防止衣架1被带动向上运动。Figure 10(c) shows the end of the cycle, wherein the
因此销栓220有两个功能:使衣架1上的横向延伸部分30产生偏移以释放标识器18;带动标识器18向上运动以使标识器18从衣架1处脱离。Therefore, the
如前所示,标识器18最好通过穿过后板207上的孔221的空气压缩装置,从凹口219处移动。空气压缩装置推动标识器18穿过前板206的窗口218。被释放的标识器18穿过前板206的窗口218并由输送管收集,该输送管位于窗口218之前并引导被释放的标识器到达容器225。
在标识器18从衣架1拆下之时和后板207向上运动之后,衣架1继续沿送给轨205向下滑。如图10(c)所示,带腹板4的衣架1在脱罩之后沿送给轨205向下运动。脱罩后的衣架从此处手工或自动收集,如通过螺旋输送装置,它可从各自脱罩器件外的多个送给轨205处收集脱罩后的衣架。When the
如图9和10(a)所示,用于从衣架处移动标识器的自动方式为空气驱动,还包括位置控制装置211,空气控制装置214,第一计时器216,第二计时器217和空气阀237。空气阀237启动和/或控制被压缩的空气,通过它,本发明最佳实施例中的脱罩器件被控制和驱动。As shown in Figures 9 and 10 (a), the automatic way for moving the marker from the hanger is air-driven, and also includes a
为了进行气动控制,空气阀237,计时器216和217,驱动装置208,空气控制装置240和位置控制装置211分别由空气管连接。并且全部器件被约束和固定在约束件上(未示出)。For pneumatic control, the
如图10(a)所示,位置控制装置211包括第一检测器212用于测定前板206的位置,和第二检测器213用于测定后板207的位置。第一检测器212和第二检测器213按气压工作并具有相似的结构。第一和第二检测器212和213中的每一个一般都包括如图示244和245表示的各自的柱管和各自的活塞222和223,该活塞在所示柱管244和246中都是可移动的。活塞222和223的外端具有分别与前板206和后板207上侧接触的接触板。As shown in FIG. 10( a ), the
在上侧位置,前板206和后板207分别向内压迫活塞222和223,形成位置控制器211内的气压信号,从而使板206和207的运动和位置得到稳定控制。图10(a)示出控制器211和板206与207的横截面,此处板206和207的位置与图9相同。另外,图中还示出了释放标识器18的输送管224和收集器225。In the upper position, the
图10(c)示出了空气控制器214和空心板206与207的侧视图。空气控制器214包括用于测定后板207位置的第三检测器215。该第三检测器215含有柱管249和活塞226,它们一般具有与如前所述的第一和第二检测器212和213相同的形状和功能,在图10(c)中,后板207在其高位置时,前板206在较低的位置。后板被释放并带动标识器18从衣架1向上移动,触到位置检测器215的接触板226并将接触板226和它的活塞移到检测器215的柱管中。这形成了空气控制器214中的空气信号,该信号可使管227中可压缩的空气压缩,该管227与后板207的开口221通过合适的连接器228连接。被压缩的空气通过开口221穿过前板206的窗口218挤出被释放的标识器18使其进入输送管224。图10(c)中的箭头表示标识器18的运动方向。Figure 10(c) shows a side view of the
在操作中,后板207向下移至它的较低位置,该动作伴随着前板206向上运动到它的高位置。整个循环运动周期地重复,从而多个衣架1可很容易且安全地在自动化过程中脱罩。因为板206和207中的一块总处于各自较低的位置,所以总有很多衣架1位于送给轨205等待一个接一个地脱罩,如图10(a)-10(c)所示。In operation, the
驱动装置208控制两板206和207的运动,从而当后板207不在它的较低位置时,前板206不能向上移动,并且当前板206不在它的较低位置时,后板207不能向上移动。这保证了被脱罩的衣架在未脱罩时不会沿板206和207之下的送给轨205滑动。The
第一计时器216控制两板206和207运动的规则循环,同样第二计时器217可使前板206重复向下运动。例如如果衣架1的挂钩弯折或损坏或标识器弯折或损坏,前板206将不会允许向下滑而在凹口219中挤压或卡住标识器18,因为前板底边触到标识器18的上边并因此在其向下运动中被卡住。由此,计时器217给驱动装置208一个信号以再次提升前板206并再一次使它向下移动。这一过程将重复,直到标识器18恰好被后板207的凹口219接收,前板206可以无约束地移到它的较低位置时。这个问题可以通过在前板206底边设有适当的角度和弯折而部分地避免。A
尽管图9和10的系统示出了图5中所示的仅一个类型的衣架,但可以认为任何其它的衣架包括图5中所示类型的衣架都可适用。Although the system of Figures 9 and 10 shows only one type of hanger shown in Figure 5, it is believed that any other hanger, including the type shown in Figure 5, is suitable.
如图11所示,采用流程图表方式示出了带有以可拆卸方式安有尺寸标记衣架的重复使用方法。衣架制造中心401模制衣架并通过分配渠道403将衣架运输到多个分布在本地的服装加工厂405。如图11示出了单独一组服装加工厂405,还应注意在实际应用中,会有上百个服装加工厂提供服装给任一个大零售店。As shown in Fig. 11, a reusable method with a detachably attached size marking hanger is shown in a flow chart. The clothes hanger manufacturing center 401 molds the clothes hangers and transports the clothes hangers to a plurality of local garment processing factories 405 through the distribution channel 403 . Figure 11 shows a single group of garment processing factories 405. It should also be noted that in practical applications, hundreds of garment processing factories will provide clothing to any large retail store.
同时,多个可拆卸的尺寸标记在407处模制,成捆的尺寸标记413通过分配渠道409运输到相同的服装加工厂405。Simultaneously, a plurality of detachable size markers are molded at 407 and bundled size markers 413 are transported to the same garment processing plant 405 via distribution channels 409 .
在多个服装加工厂的任一处,一捆413中的单独的衣架411和单独的标志罩与服装用美国服装设备在本地手工装配。尺寸标记至少代表一种服装特性并最好表示为服装在国家中的尺寸标志,其中服装运送到达零售店是本地的零售店。多个衣架,服装和尺寸标记如图415处束成一组,然后这一批被运往零售店419或由连锁零售店419组成的区域性分配中心417。Individual hangers 411 and individual logo covers in a bundle 413 are hand-assembled locally with garments at any one of a number of garment factories using US garment equipment. The size indicium represents at least one garment characteristic and is preferably represented as a size designation of the garment in the country where the retail store to which the garment is shipped is local. A plurality of hangers, garments and size marks are bundled together as shown at 415, and the batch is then shipped to a retail store 419 or a regional distribution center 417 consisting of a chain of retail stores 419.
区域性分配中心417向分布在本地的各种出售给顾客的零售店419提供充足的衣架421上的服装。在零售店419中的销售点处,再从衣架上卸下服装,衣架411被返回区域性分配中心417。最好在可拆卸的标码货架集装箱中将衣架与塑料罩一起运往分配中心。当将所有衣架送回区域性分配中心417时,应注意在实际应用中,挂有服装的衣架421从分配中心运送到零售店的过程中,10-25%的衣架不会返回,而是与服装一起卖给了顾客或损坏或在使用中丢失。The regional distribution center 417 provides a sufficient supply of garments on hangers 421 to various retail outlets 419 distributed locally for sale to customers. At the point of sale in the retail store 419, the garments are then unloaded from the hangers and the hangers 411 are returned to the regional distribution center 417. Hangers are best shipped to distribution centers with plastic covers in removable standard rack containers. When returning all hangers to the regional distribution center 417, it should be noted that in practice, 10-25% of the hangers 421 with garments on them are transported from the distribution center to the retail store, instead of returning Garment sold together to customer or damaged or lost in use.
在区域性分配中心417处,衣架被捆成一组并送到回收中心433,仍然是最好在可拆卸的标码货架集装箱中运送,在该处,卸下可拆卸的尺寸标记,依据尺寸和类型检查和储存衣架,然后清洗。At the regional distribution center 417, the hangers are bundled and sent to a recycling center 433, still preferably shipped in detachable coded rack containers, where the detachable size markers are Type check and store hangers, then wash.
在本发明的最佳实施例中,如前参照图7和8所述自动地拆卸尺寸标记。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the size markers are automatically removed as previously described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 .
在回收中心423,发现10-30%返回的衣架不再适于重复使用,因为有过度的磨损,断裂,翘曲,树脂标签和其它不易去除的垃圾。At the recycling center 423, it was found that 10-30% of the returned hangers were no longer suitable for reuse due to excessive wear, breakage, warping, resin tags and other debris that could not be easily removed.
未通过检查的衣架和标志罩经分配渠道425返回到如图示427处,研磨或压碎衣架次品和标志罩。在427处衣架也被分开以根据将衣架模制成型的材料对衣架进行分类,聚丙烯和聚丙乙烯是模制衣架所用的两种原始材料。研磨好的聚丙烯材料用来模制出售的衣架,该衣架可通过卖给顾客的分配渠道431返回。不适合再模制的材料在433处作为废料出售。Clothes hangers and sign covers that have not passed the inspection are returned to 427 as shown in the figure through the distribution channel 425, and the defective clothes hangers and sign covers are ground or crushed. The hangers are also separated at 427 to sort the hangers according to the material from which they are molded, polypropylene and polypropylene being the two starting materials from which the hangers are molded. The ground polypropylene material is used to mold a hanger for sale which can be returned through the distribution channel 431 sold to the customer. Material not suitable for remolding is sold as scrap at 433 .
在回收中心423,发现30-50%的在403处区域性地进入再循环圈的衣架有可能再分配。没有任何尺寸标记的衣架411再送往供应线435处作为部分指令执行者的服装供应商405。在435处衣架的供应因403处的新模制衣架而增长,回收的和新增加的衣架437合并而返回给服装供应商405,如图11所示。每个衣架在成为不可恢复之前将经过循环圈2-6次。从回收中心423运输的作为重复使用的衣架可运到美国或外国服装加工厂。但是,因为只有50-80%最初的模制衣架将被重复使用,所以供货仅够近地区的需求,例如美国服装加工厂。当处理国外服装加工厂时,必须考虑模制件VS的国际运输费用。但是,较高的运费常是有益的满足了国外特殊顾客的需求。At the recycling center 423, 30-50% of the hangers that entered the recycling loop regionally at 403 were found to be potentially redistributed. Clothes hangers 411 without any size marks are sent to the clothing supplier 405 as part of the order executor at the supply line 435 . The supply of hangers at 435 is increased by the new molded hangers at 403, and the recycled and newly added hangers are combined 437 and returned to the garment supplier 405, as shown in FIG. Each hanger will go through the loop 2-6 times before becoming unrecoverable. The hangers shipped from the recycling center 423 as reused can be shipped to US or foreign garment processing plants. However, because only 50-80% of the original molded hangers will be reused, the supply is only sufficient for near-regional needs, such as US garment processing plants. When dealing with garment factories abroad, international shipping costs for molded parts vs. international shipping must be considered. However, higher shipping costs are often beneficial to meet the needs of specific foreign customers.
同时,新的一批可拆卸的尺寸标记在407处模制并经渠道409运到服装加工厂405以与从生产线437上来的衣架装配。Simultaneously, a new batch of detachable size marks are molded at 407 and transported to garment processing factory 405 via channel 409 to assemble with hangers coming from production line 437.
此时,已发现在回收中心423处的劳动量和需要分拣可拆卸的尺寸标记的材料加工费用比在407处的重新模制可拆卸的尺寸标记昂贵。不仅用多个颜色模制的可拆卸的尺寸标记,而且每种颜色都可代表前面所述的多达十种不同的尺寸。除分拣外,必须先检查可拆卸的尺寸标记,然后在服装加工厂405处重新装入储料槽或适于与衣架自动装配的多个重叠罩。随后,在该过程的标准环节中,在427处研磨可装卸的尺寸标记,并在433处挑出尺寸标记,然后返回服装加工厂重复使用。At this time, it has been found that the amount of labor and material handling required to sort the removable size markers at the recycling center 423 is more expensive than remolding the removable size markers at 407 . Not only are the removable size markers molded in multiple colors, but each color can represent up to ten different sizes as previously described. In addition to sorting, the detachable size markings must be inspected and then reloaded at the garment processing plant 405 into storage bins or multiple overlapping covers suitable for automatic assembly with hangers. Subsequently, in a standard part of the process, the removable size markings are ground at 427 and picked out at 433 before being returned to the garment factory for reuse.
目前,在零售店419中出售的服装主要是国外加工厂如中国,泰国,印度,锡兰,土耳其和近东国家。这些国外的加工厂在441处表示,它们提供与405处本国的加工厂基本相同的作用。因为每一个这种实体生产一件服装,再装配上衣架411,捆扎成套413中的一个标志罩和自动化生产中的服装排列形成的一件成品即为准备在零售店419展出的G.O.H(挂在衣架上的服装)。然后在443处将G.O.H服装成叠打捆,再由国际运输,一般是联运或空运集装箱运送到区域性分配中心417处。Currently, the garments sold in the retail store 419 are mainly foreign processing factories such as China, Thailand, India, Ceylon, Turkey and Near East countries. These foreign processing plants indicate at 441 that they provide substantially the same functions as the domestic processing plants at 405. Because each such entity produces a garment, then assembles the hanger 411, binds a logo cover in the complete set 413 and the garment arrangement in the automated production to form a finished product that is ready to be displayed in the retail store 419 G.O.H (hanging clothing on hangers). The G.O.H garments are then bundled in stacks at 443 and then delivered to the regional distribution center 417 by international transport, generally in intermodal or air freight containers.
当模制相当数量的衣架时,如图中445处在国外模制衣架并将衣架411运到区域性衣架分配中心447处,这比从美国加工厂401处模制和运送衣架便宜。区域性衣架分配中心447可设在隔离开的地区如香港,印度或土耳其并可以是距区域性分配中心几百里内的加工厂群体。Molding hangers abroad at 445 and shipping hangers 411 to a regional hanger distribution center 447 is less expensive than molding and shipping hangers from a US processing plant 401 when molding a substantial number of hangers. The regional hanger distribution center 447 may be located in an isolated area such as Hong Kong, India or Turkey and may be a cluster of processing plants within a few hundred miles of the regional distribution center.
成叠或成捆的可拆卸的尺寸标记413也可在417处模制并经分配渠道409,449,457运送到国外分配中心447或国外服装加工厂441处。国外分配中心447再将衣架411分开,将成捆的可拆卸的尺寸标记413送到国外服装加工厂441。然后国外服装加工厂将一个衣架,一个可拆卸的尺寸标记和一件服装装配成悬挂于衣架上的服装(G.O.H),其中可拆卸的尺寸标记与服装的尺寸一致。Stacks or bundles of detachable size markers 413 can also be molded at 417 and transported via distribution channels 409, 449, 457 to foreign distribution centers 447 or foreign garment factories 441. The foreign distribution center 447 separates the clothes hanger 411 again, and sends the bundled detachable size marks 413 to the foreign garment processing factory 441. Then foreign garment processing factories assemble a hanger, a detachable size mark and a garment into a garment hanging on the hanger (G.O.H), wherein the detachable size mark is consistent with the size of the garment.
当可拆卸的尺寸标记被送到零售店419甚至装配相距几千里的加工厂生产的配套的服装和衣架时,在单一的地点如407处模制可拆卸的尺寸标记可以保证可拆卸的尺寸标记所选的颜色一致。Molding the detachable size markers at a single location such as 407 assures detachable sizing when the detachable size markers are sent to a retail store 419 or even assembled in a factory thousands of miles away for matching garments and hangers Mark the selected color to match.
在最佳实施例中,可拆卸的尺寸标记都在单一的地点模制,也完全可以在一个或多个国外模制厂模制可拆卸的尺寸标记,这样可以控制用于彩色指示图的颜料的价格。In the preferred embodiment the removable size markings are all molded at a single location, it is entirely possible to mold the removable size markings at one or more foreign molding plants so that the pigments used for the color indicator charts can be controlled s price.
也可以沿图中表示的分配渠道450和450a返回剩余的衣架,这样可扩大在435处衣架的供应以代替在401处模制新的衣架。It is also possible to return the remaining hangers along the distribution channels 450 and 450a shown, so that the supply of hangers at 435 can be expanded instead of molding new hangers at 401 .
在最佳实施例中,本发明的衣架由苯乙烯,K树脂,H.I.苯乙烯,聚丙烯和其它合适的热塑性塑料或它们的化合物制成。本发明中的标识器由苯乙烯或任何其它合适的塑料材料制成。In a preferred embodiment, the hanger of the present invention is made of styrene, K resin, H.I. styrene, polypropylene and other suitable thermoplastics or combinations thereof. The markers in the present invention are made of styrene or any other suitable plastic material.
虽然,已图示和描述了本发明的优选实施例,但应理解在不偏离本发明构思的条件下可在形式或细节上进行各种的修改和变化。由此期望,本发明不限于图示和描述中精确的形式和细节,并且本发明公开的整体的内容都将在下面要求保护。Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood that various modifications and changes in form or details could be made without departing from the inventive concept. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact forms and details shown and described, and that the entirety of the invention disclosed be hereinafter claimed.
Claims (34)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US646,994 | 1996-05-09 | ||
| US08/646,995 US6523240B1 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Method for reusing hangers with size indicia |
| US08/646,994 US5944237A (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Method and system for color coding sizes of garments |
| US646,995 | 1996-05-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100998485A Division CN1827011B (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Method and system for garment hanger color coding and method for reusing hangers with size indicia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1198912A true CN1198912A (en) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=27095056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97112999A Pending CN1198912A (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Hanger color coding method and system and method for reusing a hanger with size markers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1198912A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2204592C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19719674A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2314073B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102551253A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-11 | 吕新 | Clothes rack capable of displaying specification of fabric cutting piece |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2464115B (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-12-01 | Braitrim | Garment hanger and indicia tag |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4006547A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-02-08 | Warbern Packaging Industries, Inc. | Garment hanger with indicia means |
| US4322902B1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1996-01-02 | Spotless Plastics Pty Ltd | Indicators for garment hangers |
| US5272806A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1993-12-28 | Plasti-Form Enterprises, Inc. | Machine for injection molding and stacking indexing caps for clothes hangers |
| US5558280A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-09-24 | Batts, Inc. | Method and system for recycling and reusing garment hangers |
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 CA CA 2204592 patent/CA2204592C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-08 GB GB9709372A patent/GB2314073B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 CN CN97112999A patent/CN1198912A/en active Pending
- 1997-05-09 DE DE1997119674 patent/DE19719674A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102551253A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-11 | 吕新 | Clothes rack capable of displaying specification of fabric cutting piece |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1004364A1 (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| GB2314073A (en) | 1997-12-17 |
| GB9709372D0 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
| CA2204592C (en) | 2006-04-11 |
| CA2204592A1 (en) | 1997-11-09 |
| HK1095251A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 |
| DE19719674A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
| GB2314073B (en) | 2000-10-18 |
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